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Slovenia: Diversity of forests, mountain landscapes and coastal life

PatrickJullien
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Slovenia: Diversity of forests, mountain landscapes and coastal life

Slovenia, which covers just 20,000 square kilometers, is located in southern Europe. It also marks the border with Eastern Europe, as it borders Hungary , and is the northernmost state of the former Republic of Yugoslavia. In the far southwest there is even a small access to the Mediterranean Sea. Despite its size, Slovenia is enormously diverse. On the Adriatic coast, the immediate vicinity of Italy and Croatia also gives rise to holiday feelings, while in the north it is bordered by the Alps. Almost 60 percent of Slovenia’s area is covered by forest and over 9,000 karst caves are scattered throughout the country. The many small towns, often picturesquely situated on the river or lake, also awaken a feeling of deceleration, where you can relax wonderfully.

Ljubljana: Cultural centre of Slovenia

Old Town of Piran
Old town of Piran, Image: Andrew Mayovskyy / shutterstock

About 280,000 people live in the Slovenian capital Ljubljana . The city unfolds its special charm through its mixture of Mediterranean flair and Austrian small-town atmosphere. Since no cars are allowed in the city center of Ljubljana, the city often seems cozy and sleepy despite its tourists.

Top landmarks in Ljubljana

Ljubljana Castle is perched on a hill above the city and can therefore be seen from everywhere. The monument, which was built in the 11th century, is easily accessible on foot and by car, but also by a glass inclined elevator.

Probably as famous as the castle is the Tivoli Castle. Located in the heart of Tivoli Park, it was built in the 17th century and is now home to the International Graphic Arts Centre.

Llublijana
The castle towers over Llublijana, Image: hbpro / shutterstock

A walk through the historic old town of Ljubljana is also a good idea. There, for example, the impressive Cathedral of St. Nicholas and the Franciscan Church on Prešeren Square, the main square of the city, are presented.

For those interested in art, a visit to the Moderna Galerija art museum should be interesting. If you want to learn more about the history of Slovenia, you can visit the Slovenian National Museum or the National Museum of Recent History.

Relaxing at Lake Bled

Slovenia, Lake Bled
Lake Bled, Image: JGA / shutterstock

Probably the most famous and most photographed place in Slovenia is Bled on Lake Bled. Located near the Austrian border, a picturesque picture of wooded rocky landscape and a glittering lake stretches out in front of the visitor. In the middle of the lake there is a small island that can be visited in summer by electric boat or rowing boat. The Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, built on it, is a popular place for couples to get married. According to tradition, the groom carries his future wife up the 99 steps to the church to demonstrate his love for her. Directly on the lake on a steep rock, the castle of Bled was built. This can be visited together with the castle museum; however, the visit is particularly worthwhile because of its spectacular view over the Alpine landscape.

The coastal town of Piran

Piran is located on a promontory jutting out into the Mediterranean Sea. The coastal city is one of the most picturesque places in the country and – part of the Venetian Empire from the 13th to the 18th century – boasts Mediterranean architecture. The old town of Piran is quite small and consists mainly of narrow streets, so you can only move around on foot. Strolling across Tartini Square with its Venetian House, you reach the harbour, where small boats bob on the water. If you like, you can visit St. George’s Cathedral on the northern cliff. The town is surrounded by the old city wall, from which you have a beautiful view over Piran and the surrounding countryside.

Explore cave landscapes

The most famous caves in Slovenia are located in Postojna and can be visited by small train and on foot. Impressive stalactite halls and an underground river await visitors there. In 1986, the Škocjan Caves were included in the UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage List. The caves there have been inhabited since the Mesolithic Age and can be visited along with the surrounding villages and a museum on a circular route.

Ski jumping in Kranjska Gora

Located at the foot of the Alps lies the small ski resort of Kranjska Gora. The area here is especially known to winter sports enthusiasts; international ski jumpers train at the Planica Nordic Centre.

Isonzo
The Isonzo, Soča, is a river in the Goriška region of Slovenia, Image: JGA/shutterstock

Along the Soča River

The blue-green Soča River flows along on a limestone board in northwestern Slovenia. The beautiful natural landscape of the Julian Alps is best explored on a hike or rushing across the river in a kayak. Nearby is Triglav, the highest mountain in Slovenia, where the Soča River originates.

Castles and monasteries on the Krka River

The region of southeastern Slovenia is also worth a visit. Here, the castles and monasteries mark the former border with the Ottoman Empire. Of particular note here are the Ribnica Castle, the Žužemberk Castle and Otočec, the only island castle in Slovenia.

Maribor, Slovenia
Maribor, Image: Roman Babakin / shutterstock

In addition to the attractions mentioned here, there is of course much more to see in Slovenia. The small country between Austria, Italy, Hungary and Croatia offers every traveller a variety of activities and excursion destinations – whether it’s a family holiday by the sea, hikes, mountain climbs or a relaxed stroll through the small towns. If you want to spend even more time in Slovenia, you can visit Maribor, the second largest city in Slovenia, go in search of brown bears in the Kočevje primeval forest or take in Slovenia’s eventful history in Ptuj, the oldest city in the country. Slovenia is also interesting for tourists interested in culinary delights. The cuisine is strongly influenced by Austria and Yugoslavia and is therefore very heavy on meat and fish. Internationally, however, the most famous is probably pumpkin seed oil. The nutty, dark oil can be found in many dishes, especially in salads and cold dishes.

Peru – the fascinating cultural heritage of great cultures

PatrickJullien
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Peru – the fascinating cultural heritage of great cultures

Fascinating landscapes and one of the greatest biodiversity on earth, as well as countless natural treasures characterize Peru as well as a cultural heritage that is thousands of years old. The holy cities and sites of the country exert a very special attraction on visitors, because they go back to the advanced civilizations of the South American continent. The beauty of Peru is reflected in the nature as well as in the sights and especially in the hospitality that is shown to travelers.

Peru’s “White City”

Huaytapallana
Huaytapallana in the Andes, Image: Milton Rodriguez / shutterstock

Peru looks back on an eventful and interesting history that still shapes the country’s population today. This is reflected not least in the World Heritage Sites. Arequipa is one of the most beautiful cities in the country. The so-called “White City” is located in the Andes at an altitude of 2,300 meters and all buildings are built of light volcanic rock.

As the largest city in the south of the country, Arequipa offers some architectural gems and sights. The special feature of the city is its Latin American ambience, as many of the buildings were built during Spanish colonial rule. A visit to the Monastery of Santa Catalina is particularly recommended, because the monastery complex is almost like a small town within the city and consists of several complexes connected by small alleys.

In the footsteps of the Incas

Lima, Peru
View of Lima, Image: Christian Vinces / shutterstock

When you think of Peru, you automatically think of the Inca culture and the ancient city of Machu Picchu, which is located in the middle of the Andes. Even today, this city is very impressive. Between the walls there are fountains, water basins, temples and altars. The beautiful city can be reached in several ways. Of course, it is convenient to visit the city by train or bus, but it is far more interesting to walk the famous Inca Trail and take on the arduous ascent, because this is rewarded with breathtaking views and the hike is an unforgettable experience.

To this day, it is not clear for what purpose the city of Machu Picchu in the Andes was built. But this is exactly what increases the charm of this extraordinary city, because whether it was a place of worship, the last capital of the empire or a royal spa town will probably remain a great mystery forever.

The eighth wonder of the world in the Peruvian desert

Vinicunca, Peru
The Vinicunca, Image: emperorcosar / shutterstock

In the Atakama Desert of Peru you will find the Nazca Lines. More than 2,000 years ago, kilometre-long shapes and mythical formations were introduced into the earth east of the Andes. The Nazca Lines were discovered in 1927 during a flight over the desert. The full dimensions of the labyrinth of lines can only be grasped from the air. Although it is known today that the earth drawings date back to the Nazca culture, which populated the region between 200 BC and 800 AD, the significance is still unclear today.

Chan Chan – the city built of clay

On the Pacific coast of Peru lies the dreamlike city of Chan Chan, which was once the capital of the Chimú culture. The city lost its importance with the conquest by the Incas. Anyone who visits Chan Chan immediately succumbs to the numerous mud buildings that extend over a huge area. The enchanting clay city is one of Peru’s 12 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Particularly impressive are the city’s large ballrooms and temple complexes.

Nature in Peru that is worth protecting

Lima, Image: Skreidzeleu / shutterstock

In terms of landscape, Peru is one of the most diverse countries in the world. There are three different landscape zones, each of which has its own climatic characteristics. The country is divided into the coast, the highlands and the rainforest. Accordingly, a trip through Peru is very stimulating and you can discover a fantastic flora and fauna, especially in the rainforests. Among other things, the Manú Biosphere Reserve is a protected area. The UNESCO World Heritage Site is just one of Peru’s many protected areas, as the country has 15 national parks, 15 nature reserves, 9 protected areas, 4 historical reserves, 8 communal protected areas for indigenous peoples and a few more.

Enjoy the many facets of Peru

Cusco, Peru
Cusco, once capital of the Inca Empire, Image: sharptoyou

Even though Peru offers numerous other sights from a wide variety of cultures, it is worthwhile not to rush from one sight to another. Peru is also one of those destinations whose fascination is closely related to the country’s way of life. Accordingly, it is worthwhile to visit the country’s colourful markets and seek contact with the locals. Even though the population is usually rather poorly off financially, Peruvians enjoy life, are proud of their history and are very hospitable.

An invitation should not be declined under any circumstances, because Peruvians are proud to give guests insights into their lives and to invite them to dinner. In addition to Peru’s most famous dish, ceviche, which consists of fish pickled in lime, Peruvian cuisine also offers many dishes with chicken, potatoes and co. But ingredients that are unfamiliar to Europeans such as guinea pig and alpaca steak are also on the menu. Among the drinks, Pixo Sour, an alcoholic mixed drink, is very popular, but Inca Kola is also widespread. By the way, Peruvians also have something on the menu against altitude sickness, because mate de coca and coca leaves are said to help against stomach problems and fatigue. Coca leaves are easy to chew and do not necessarily have to be processed.

More impressions Peru

Curieuse – A small island full of natural wonders

PatrickJullien
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Curieuse – A small island full of natural wonders

The Red Island or Île Rouge, as it was once called because of the bright red glowing laterite sand, is one of the 42 granite islands of the Seychelles. It only received its name Curieuse, which means “curious” in German, later from a French researcher who was traveling on the ship of the same name.

Although the tranquil island in the Indian Ocean is only about three square kilometers in size, it hides unique natural beauties that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. So it’s no wonder that the entire island is protected as a Curieuse Marine National Park. The national park also includes the Baie Curieuse, south of Curieuse. And so, la Curieuse, it really makes you curious about who might be at home there.

As part of the Inner Islands of the Seychelles, it is only a few kilometres away from the popular tourist islands of Praslin, La Digue and Cousine. It is also only 50 kilometres northwest from the main island of Mahé to Curieuse. Excursion boats from several providers regularly depart from the tourist islands for a day trip to the natural paradise. This also includes snorkeling and diving excursions, where you can explore the colorful and fish-rich underwater world of the coral reefs around the small island. Point Rouge in the east of Curieuse is a popular diving spot.

Unforgettable nature experiences for active holidaymakers, families and explorers

Fortunately, there is hardly anything left today to indicate that the island of Curieuse served as a leper island for lepers in the 19th century. Only in the small Doctor ́s House, a French colonial building that now houses a small café and a visitor center, can you find some information about it. Currently, few people live on the idyllic Seychelles island – most of them are employees of the research station who want to learn more about the life of turtles and protect them.

Turtles Curieuse
Image: Reisemagazin Online

The researchers are particularly fond of the Seychelles giant tortoise, which is only found in the Seychelles and can live up to 300 years. Scientists are still investigating the question of how a tortoise on a desert island could develop so large. At least as surprising is the closest relationship with the Madagascar giant tortoises, as the two island states are about 2,000 kilometers apart.

And the giant tortoise is a tortoise on top of that – so, how on earth did it get here? By the way, the rare hawksbill turtle has also found a home on Curieuse. Another species that can only be found on Curieuse and the neighboring island of Praslin is the palm Coco de Mer. The double nut of the palm tree with its huge seeds can weigh up to 20 kilograms and is the largest coconut in the world. Apart from these endemic species, extensive, dense mangrove forests and banana trees thrive on the tranquil Seychelles island.

Curieuse – A day trip for connoisseurs

On the island of Curieuse, there is also a beautiful, wide sandy beach, which stands out for its bright red color. If you’re lucky, one of the popular Creole barbecues is being held on the finely powdered beach. Since speedboats and water taxis regularly come with day tourists, this is quite often the case.

You can then explore the impressive nature park either on your own or with a professional national park ranger – who of course knows all the special features and interesting places where you can observe water birds and giant tortoises, where you can encounter unique landscapes or enjoy a breathtaking view. More or less paved paths lead through the entire, slightly hilly park over hill and dale, but you don’t necessarily have to use them.

The wetlands of the mangrove forests are accessible via wooden walkways. Although the giant tortoises mainly stay near the beach, where numerous shore crabs and sea snails also live, there are always unforgettable encounters with the relaxed animals in the untouched wilderness in the interior of the island. Here and there a gecko also crosses the path. Feeding the giant tortoises is allowed, but only with fresh palm or banana leaves. The animals would do anything to get their hands on the coveted leafy green and are therefore not shy. An encounter with the turtles on a day trip to Curieuse is a lasting experience on a Seychelles holiday.

Tuscany – The dream of the Germans

PatrickJullien
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Tuscany – The dream of the Germans

It’s no secret that Italy has a variety of interesting regions to offer, all of which have their own charm. The region around Naples stands for the typical Itaien, for Mediterranean flair and a long history. The north is best known for its many great cities and the fast pace of life around Milan and Venice. However, the region of the heart of many Germans lies in the center of the boot: Tuscany. With its capital Florence , the area is not only the artistic and cultural center of Italy outside of Rome, but especially known for its wonderful natural treasures.

All roads lead to Rome – and through Tuscany

Ponte Vecchio Florence, Tuscany
The famous and oldest bridge in Florence: Ponte Vecchio, Image: muratart / shutterstock

On a trip to Tuscany, the visitor not only has the opportunity to discover many interesting cities and places with an important history. The journey leads through one of the most important regions of Italy. Rich in mineral resources and blessed with a wonderful Mediterranean climate, here you will find the production areas of a wide variety of wines, the characteristic hills, many small villages where time has not yet gnawed away and, last but not least, the production sites of many iconic Italian products.

Tuscany is home to many natural parks. Here you can still experience the Italy of the 1960s, which led millions of Germans to the south and thus for the first time into the magic of a freely accessible Europe. Since then, the region has not changed much. There are still many museums, small towns, villages, fortresses, natural spectacles and beaches in the region. This makes Tuscany not only an interesting place to travel with the family, but also a highlight for individual travelers who do not want to commit to a specific destination in wonderful Italy.

What are the sights in Tuscany?

If you want to know which areas of Tuscany you should visit, you have to distinguish between nature and cities. Above all, Florence is of course definitely worth a visit. The city not only has a long history and was the Mecca for artists and art lovers in Europe for many centuries, but has also retained the charm of a world-class city that is not as big as it always seems in the stories. The city’s countless museums house artifacts from a long history and the many architectural monuments still tell why Florence was once a separate empire within the not yet connected Italy.

It is often forgotten at first glance that Tuscany consists of more than just Florence. Pisa also has a long history and not least the impressive leaning tower. In Sienna there are many traces of the ancient culture of the Italians. The medieval town of San Gimignano is a unique sight and may not be found anywhere else in the world. So there is no shortage of famous places and monuments to visit. This includes the seaside resorts of northern Tuscany, which are perfect for a day at the beach and the necessary relaxation after all those trips through the sights.

What to do in Tuscany?

Apart from the many museums and cities, Tuscany with its variety of landscapes also has something to offer for holidaymakers who prefer not to expose themselves to the heated rush of a city. Above all, the beaches are still real insider tips. Very few people combine a visit to Tuscany with a visit to the beach, but the wonderful sandy beaches on the west coast of Italy are real treasures. In summer they are full, but there are still small and secluded bays where you can just enjoy nature and ignore the other people.

The many mountains, small paths, villages and remote areas also invite you to either get in the car and explore Tuscany on your own or do something for your fitness. Cycling is particularly popular here. You don’t cover the longest distances because there is so much to see, but you discover the surroundings in an even more intense way. The expansion of the corresponding routes has been pushed forward in recent years and so Tuscany has developed into an insider tip for all those who are planning a holiday by bike.

Specialties and culinary delights in Tuscany

When you think of traditional Italian cuisine, you tend to think of the cuisine of Tuscany. In this stretch of land, the many specialties that can be found in restaurants come together. The use of fresh tomatoes and other vegetables, fish from the coast and, of course, the special olive oil of the region are dominant on the menu. Of course, the homemade pasta can also be found. However, Tuscany is particularly known for its fish and grilled meat. In Tuscany, products from its own region are still used. And the fact that the people here are considered particularly healthy and happy is not least due to the wonderful cuisine of Tuscany.

The diversity of the Costa Blanca

PatrickJullien
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The diversity of the Costa Blanca

From Dénia to Pilar de la Horadada stretches the stretch of coast known to holidaymakers as the Costa Blanca. The mild Mediterranean climate makes this section of the province of Alicante a popular destination for people from all over Europe but also from Spain itself. In addition to beautiful beaches, there are small bays, impressive cliffs, palm and olive groves but also modern tourist resorts.

White sand contrasts with deep blue sea

The Costa Blanca got its name in the 1950s from tourism managers. Translated, it means “white coast” and thus alludes to one of the special features of this place: the lighting conditions are such that they make the sand appear white. In addition, traditionally white houses in combination with the blue sea offer a fascinating picture.

The white splendour of the almond blossoms could also have played its part in the naming. Cliffs and diverse nature make the area a particularly suitable holiday destination for climbers, cyclists and hikers. The already mentioned mild climate not only ensures a pleasant holiday, but also serves your health. In 2006, the World Health Organization confirmed that the Costa Blanca is one of the healthiest areas in the world due to its climate.

A wide range of sights and excursion options

From castles to waterfalls to dream beaches, the Spanish coastline offers a wide range of opportunities for holidays. If you want to spend a quiet and relaxing day at the beach, Playa Urbanova is the perfect beach. The golden sandy beach stretches over a length of 1.6 kilometres, which also offers a great view of the skyline of Alicante and Castillo de Santa.

It is considered particularly family-friendly, has been awarded the Blue Flag and is guarded by lifeguards. At Playa del Moraig you can go snorkeling as well as diving. The bay has a magical underwater world. With Cala Ambolo there is also a nudist beach on the Costa Blanca, but swimwear is also allowed.
Alicante’s most famous natural landmark rises 332 meters from the sea.

Peñon de Ifach, Costa Blanca
Peñon de Ifach, Bild:

The Peñon de Ifach headland can be seen from many places and is a challenge for hikers. As a reward, a fantastic view awaits you after the ascent. Also a paradise for hikers and cyclists is the Montgo Natural Park, which is located 753 meters above sea level. With routes in different levels of difficulty, it offers the right path for everyone. The Algar waterfalls are among the most beautiful in Spain.

A water walk in the Algar riverbed or swimming in the natural pool with clear spring water complete a trip to this natural sight. A visit to a nearby open-air exhibition with native plants is also worthwhile. Lovers of castles should not miss a visit to the Muslim hilltop castle Castillo de Santa Bárbara. It is located in the city centre of Alicante, offers wonderful views of the city and houses a history museum.

The history of Alicante’s painting and sculpture can be experienced at the Gravina Museum of Fine Arts, and the Museo del Palmeral Huerto de San Plácido provides information about the origin and history of palm trees. For more action-packed, Benidorm’s Terra Mítica amusement park. In a medieval setting, rides, torrent rides, water slides and much more await. Children in particular love the Terra Natura. This is a zoo where you can get up close and personal with more than 1500 animals. The site is divided into themed areas such as “Africa”, “Europe” or “Asia”. There’s also dancing and music, as well as a water park that’s open during certain months.

Rice, sweet wines or turrón – Costa Blanca culinary

Strandpromenade von Albir
Strandpromenade von Albir, Bild: Veja / shutterstock

As is customary in the Mediterranean, fish and seafood dishes dominate on the Costa Blanca. From Dénia, for example, there are tasty prawns. Rice dishes in a wide variety of variations are also often on the menu, as there are some important rice-growing areas in this area. For dinner, something sweet should not be missing here. One specialty is turrón. The white nougat variant made from almonds, egg whites, honey and sugar is particularly popular. Wine lovers are recommended to try a sweet wine from La Marina Alta or a red wine from Vinalopó.

With a large number of orange plantations and olive groves, this area also offers some culinary delights. In addition to a wide range of restaurants and small bars where the food is offered, holidaymakers can take home the taste of the Costa Blanca as a souvenir for relatives and friends in delicatessens. High-quality olive oils, orange marmalade or typical spices make the holiday feeling in the local kitchen last for quite a while and remind you of the beautiful surroundings of the white coast.

Martinique – Paradise of the Caribbean

PatrickJullien
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Martinique – Paradise of the Caribbean
Seemingly endless, white sandy beaches, exotic palm trees and warm water like in a bathtub: this is the island paradise of Martinique. There are exotic plants, friendly people and fresh tropical fruits to discover. The Caribbean is one of the places in the world that many people want to travel to once in their lives. Here you can not only experience crystal clear water, but also untouched nature. The island of Martinique is part of the so-called volcanic chain of the Antilles. These islands are also often referred to as Leeward Islands. The islands of St. Lucia and Dominica are its neighboring islands. But what exactly does the island have to offer?

Dream island of the Caribbean

Montagne Pelée
The Montagne Pelée, Image: Petr Kovalenkov / shutterstock

Martinique is one of the many dream islands of the Caribbean. It is not only their political affiliation to the European Union that is convincing, but also the friendliness of the people and the unique culture. The island belongs to France, which is why French is also spoken. Martinique is located between the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. The island is about 6,000 kilometers away from France. The island is one of the more expensive Caribbean islands. The advantage of Martinique: Here you can pay in euros! In addition, only an identity card is required for entry, which is also an advantage.

Unique landscape

Jardin de Balata
Jardin de Balata, Image: delDrago / shutterstock

Martinique is often referred to as the Caribbean dream. If you take a closer look at the landscape, you will know why this is so. Tropical palm trees rise into the sky practically everywhere, impressive mountain ranges and exotic flowers enchant at first glance.

Martinique is home to a 1,400-meter-high volcano that is also very impressive. From most sandy beaches you can see dense jungles that stretch over the entire island.

Of course, the island has a tropical Caribbean climate. In the north, however, it is much wetter. In the south of the island, on the other hand, it is a bit drier. Not only fine sandy beaches can convince here, but also enchanting bays, some of which are downright secluded. Most of the tourist facilities are also located in the south of the island. In the north you will find mainly the tropical forests and mystical black beaches.

Fantastic dream beaches

Sandy beaches are of course not to be missed in the Caribbean. In Martinique, you can discover endless beaches where you can not only relax, but also cool off. Most of the beaches are lined with palm trees and inspire with their unique bays.

Anse Dufour beach

Martinique Beach
Image: Petr Kovalenkov / shutterstock

One of the most beautiful beaches in Martinique is Anse Dufour. Here you can experience crystal clear water and a green, hilly landscape behind the beach. Even turtles can be seen in the bay again and again. The wonderful underwater world should not be ignored at this beach either.

If you like snorkeling or diving, this is the place to be!
Numerous restaurants and small bars also provide the sufficient food that can be found here.

Les Salines Beach

Image: RossiRobinNice / shutterstock

This beach can convince with its white powder sand and pleasantly warm water. The beach is located in the south of the island. Many people think that this beach is one of the most beautiful beaches in the Caribbean.

Most of the time the water is very calm here. Spread over the entire beach section you will find many small bars and restaurants. Here you can enjoy fresh, delicious food and refreshing drinks.

Anse Couleuvre

This beach is considered to be particularly exotic. However, the journey to the beach is a little adventurous, because the roads are rather poorly developed. Before you get to the beach, you have to go for a walk.

The beach is one of the most beautiful and popular black beaches in the Caribbean. Here, too, you will find palm trees on every corner and dreamlike bays.

Blancs Fund

Fonds Blancs are not beaches, but natural pools located within the sea. The water is shallow and has just under 28 degrees. With a small boat, these can be reached very quickly from the mainland. The temperature difference between the sea water and the water in the pools can be surprisingly large on some days. If you are in Martinique, you should definitely experience the Fonds Blancs!

Sights in Martinique

Anse Cafard Slave Memorial
Anse Cafard Slave Memorial, Image: Judith Lienert / shutterstock

In Martinique, you can experience other sights in addition to the fantastic landscape. For example, you should take a closer look at the capital Fort-de-France.

The Jardin Botanique is also worth a visit. This is an impressive garden where you can marvel at the biodiversity of the island.

If you want a little culture, you should visit the open-air museum called La Savane des Esclaves. Here you can learn more about the history and background of the island. The history and way of life of slaves in the colonial era are addressed in the museum. These have shaped the island’s history.

Martinique from above
Image: Drone Caraibes / shutterstock

Of course, you should not forget the culinary highlights of the island. Numerous exotic dishes with incredible spices can provide true culinary delights here. Of course, there are also fresh, exotic fruits and delicious cocktails.

Anyone who has ever been to Martinique is guaranteed not to forget the island. The impressive nature, the crystal clear water and the unique cuisine are just as enjoyable as the tropical warmth, the flora and fauna of the island and the friendly nature of the people.

More impressions Martinique

Castel del Monte in Apulia

PatrickJullien
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Castel del Monte in Apulia

Visible from afar, like the crown of a wall, Castel del Monte rests on a hill. In the immense plain of Puglia , the castle declares itself to be a dominant landmark. The people call it the “Belvedere” or the “Balcony of Puglia”. The name “Stone Crown of Puglia” is more appropriate. The Hohenstaufen Castle was built in 1240 under Frederick II as a hunting lodge. The floor plan of the castle is octagonal, and it also has octagonal towers. On the upper floor were the imperial apartments.

Castel del Monte – The Light and the Stone and a Myth

The plan for the monumental castle, which in its austere simplicity sits enthroned on the top of a hill like an erratic block, is said to go back to Emperor Frederick II himself. It expresses his personal preferences for astronomy, geometry and his fanaticism for all laws. Perfectly formed, but it is not the form of secular buildings. The building seems to be chiseled out of the harsh light of the south. In the luminous flux, time becomes space here. The mathematical rigor of the floor plan is extraordinary. This is not a pure architectural principle, but a built philosophy. Therefore, the square stands for the world and this world, the circle for the otherworldly infinity of God, while the octagon represents the mediating instance between heaven and earth.

Certain circles saw in Frederick II the Antichrist – yes, even the son of Satan. His curiosity was to blame for this assessment. This drove him again and again to look beyond the boundaries of his own culture and his own faith. In ten years of construction, a castle was built that completely met the client’s expectations and was to become his legacy.

Charm and secrets of a mysterious castle

No matter from which direction you look at the castle, the octagonal body appears of perfect symmetry. Similar to a cut crystal that you turn in your hands again and again in admiration. Only in movement does the form become apparent. The building looks massive and light, wreathed with octagonal towers – self-contained and invincible. To the east are the entrance, triumphal arch and cathedral portal.

Anyone who enters here crosses a room to step out into the open again. In the octagonal courtyard, the shade measures the time after the position of the sun. From the ground floor, spiral staircases lead to the upper floor in three of the eight towers. The stones of Castel del Monte speak of power and mysticism. The magic of the building, which combines mathematical calculation with Christian symbolism, is amazing. The number eight is not only an imperial symbol, it stands for the resurrection of man. Castel del Monte, which represents the personality of its creator and harmoniously combines cultural elements of antiquity, northern Europe and the Islamic world, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996.

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Ostuni – a dream in white

PatrickJullien
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Ostuni – a dream in white

Eight kilometres from the Adriatic coast, Ostuni presents itself to its visitors all in white. Even from afar, the city on a hill catches the eye, whose old town is very picturesque due to the exclusively whitewashed houses.

Ostuni promises a relaxing holiday, because the dreamlike small town in the Apulia region is a real gem. The unique old town represents the magical originality of Italy, which is worth enjoying.

A stroll through the city’s history

Anyone who walks through the wonderful maze of narrow streets today also walks through the history of the country. A first settlement in the area of today’s small town is classified in the Paleolithic Age, as confirmed by finds in the Grotta di Agnano. In the course of history, a settlement of the Messapians was destroyed by the legendary Hannibal.

Under Greek rule, a new city was built and later the Normans ruled over the city. At that time, the first features of the city as we know it today developed. So the castle was built on the summit and also the imposing city wall, which has been preserved to this day. Particularly formative was the influence of Isabella Sforza, the wife of the famous Gian Galeazzo Sforza, during the Italian Renaissance period and later the influence of her daughter Bona Sforza. This was considered very generous towards the citizens and had the towers built along the coast as protection, which have been preserved to this day.

One of the most impressive and important squares is Piazza della Libertà, which is not only considered the center of the old town, but is also located on the border with the more modern part of Ostuni. Around the piazza, numerous outdoor cafés and restaurants invite you to linger. Today’s town hall is also located on the square, which is housed in a former Franciscan monastery building that is well worth seeing. The well-preserved Oronzo Column is particularly worth seeing.

Ostuni’s old town is also characterized by numerous sacred buildings, all of which are well worth seeing. The Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta is not only a wonderful photo motif, but also an impressive Renaissance building with late Romanesque and Gothic elements that give the church a unique flair.

Ostuni – Enjoyment in an authentic Mediterranean ambience

Street in the middle of Ostuni
The blue sky in combination with colorful flower boxes characterize the interior of Ostuni, Image: sanfred / shutterstock

Ostuni is a manageable city, but this is exactly what makes it so appealing. Surrounded by rolling hills, olive groves, vineyards and fabulous views of the deep blue sea, the city is the epitome of Mediterranean ambience. In this environment, it is not only easy to relax under azure skies, but also to enjoy the delicacies of the region. Whether after a trip to the Chiesa delle Moncelle (an excavation site with finds from the Stone Age) or after a shopping spree in the old town with an excellent glass of red wine and fresh Italian food, the evenings in Ostuni’s old town alleys can also be enjoyed in a very special way under the sky of Puglia.

Travel information for Ostuni: The “white city” of Puglia

1. Arrival

  • By plane: The nearest airport is Brindisi (about 30 km away). Alternatively, Bari Airport (about 80 km away) is an option.
  • By car: Ostuni is easily accessible via the SS379 expressway, which connects Brindisi and Bari.
  • By train: Ostuni has a train station that is connected to the regional rail network. Regular trains run from Bari, Brindisi and Lecce.

2. Best time to travel

  • Spring (April to June): Mild temperatures, blooming landscapes and fewer tourists.
  • Summer (July to August): Perfect for beach holidays, but hot and with more tourists.
  • Autumn (September to October): Pleasant temperatures and harvest time in the region.
  • Winter (November to March): Quieter and cool, ideal for relaxed city breaks without the crowds.

3. Accommodation

  • Hotels and Resorts: Ostuni offers many charming boutique hotels, often housed in historic buildings.
  • Masseries: Puglia’s typical, restored country estates offer luxurious accommodation with a pool and often their own olive oil production.
  • Vacation rentals: A good option for families or longer stays.

4. Places of interest

  • Ostuni Old Town: A maze of white, winding streets that lead to the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta.
  • Ostuni Cathedral: A masterpiece of Gothic-Romanesque architecture with an impressive rose window.
  • Piazza della Libertà: The central square with the impressive Colonna di Sant’Oronzo.
  • Beaches: The coast of Ostuni is only about 8 km away. The most popular beaches are Torre Pozzelle and Rosa Marina.
  • Santa Maria di Agnano Archaeological Park: A historic site where prehistoric remains were discovered.

5. Activities

  • Food Tours: Taste Apulian specialties such as orecchiette, burrata, and fresh olive oil.
  • Wine tastings: Visit local wineries and taste the Apulian Primitivo or Negroamaro.
  • Cycling and walking tours: Explore the countryside with its olive groves and dry stone walls.
  • Boat tours: Discover the Adriatic coast by boat and enjoy the view of the crystal clear waters.

6. Practical tips

  • Language: Italian is the official language. Many locals speak English, especially in tourist areas.
  • Currency: Euro (€). Card payment is widespread, but it is advisable to carry cash for smaller amounts.
  • Clothing: In summer, light clothing, but also a hat and sunscreen because of the strong sunlight.
  • Rental car: Recommended to explore the region flexibly.

7. Local festivals and events

  • Sagra dei Vecchi Tempi (June): A traditional festival with dance, music and local cuisine.
  • Ferragosto (15 August): An important festival in Italy with fireworks and celebrations.
  • Festa di Sant’Oronzo (26 August): in honour of the patron saint of Ostuni, with processions and cultural events.

Omaha – Nebraska’s largest city

PatrickJullien
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Omaha – Nebraska’s largest city

Omaha, the largest city in the state of Nebraska, is an often underrated destination in the heart of the United States. With a rich history, a vibrant arts and culture scene, and a variety of recreational opportunities, Omaha offers a perfect blend of urban flair and natural beauty. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or a nature lover, Omaha has something for everyone. In this article, we will introduce you to the most important sights, how to get there and worthwhile excursion destinations in the area.

Attractions in Omaha

  • One of the most well-known attractions in Omaha is the Henry Doorly Zoo and Aquarium, which is regularly named one of the best zoos in the world. With its impressive biodiversity, innovative exhibits such as the Rainforest Dome and the largest indoor desert biome in the world, the zoo is an absolute highlight for visitors of all ages.
  • The Old Market District downtown is another must-see. This historic district exudes a special charm with its cobbled streets, unique boutiques, galleries and restaurants. Here you can discover artwork by local artists, browse independent bookstores, or relax in one of the many cafes and bistros.
  • The Joslyn Art Museum is a cultural highlight of the city. The impressive pink marble building houses an extensive collection of artworks ranging from the Renaissance to the modern era. Admission to the museum is free, making it an attractive option for art lovers.
  • Another historical treasure is the Durham Museum, which is housed in a former train station building. Here, visitors can learn about the history of the area, the importance of the railroad and life in the Midwest. The detailed exhibitions and impressive Art Deco design make the museum an unforgettable experience.
  • For nature lovers, the Lauritzen Gardens Botanical Center offers an oasis of peace. The expansive gardens showcase seasonal floral arrangements, themed gardens, and an impressive model railroad layout. A walk through this green paradise is a pleasure, especially in spring and autumn.

Getting to Omaha

Monument to Labor on the Shore in Omaha
Monument to Labor on the Shore in Omaha, Image: Monument to Labor on Omaha’s Shore / shutterstock

Omaha is easily accessible, both by air and land. Eppley Airfield, the city’s international airport, is located just a few miles from the city center and offers connections to many major U.S. cities. Travelers from Europe can fly through hubs such as Chicago, Atlanta, or Dallas. For those who prefer to travel by car, Omaha is well-connected via several interstate highways, including I-80, which runs through the state from east to west. By train, Omaha can be reached via the Amtrak service, which operates on the California Zephyr route and connects the city to Chicago and the West Coast. Within the city, visitors can access a well-developed bus network operated by Metro Transit. However, a rental car is recommended for maximum flexibility, especially if excursions into the surrounding area are planned.

Attractions around Omaha

The area around Omaha offers numerous worthwhile destinations for day trips. Just about 30 minutes from the city is the Fontenelle Forest Nature Reserve, a beautiful nature reserve with hiking trails, suspension bridges and an impressive variety of plants and animals. It is the perfect place to get away from the hustle and bustle of the city and enjoy nature. Another highlight is the Strategic Air Command & Aerospace Museum in Ashland, about 40 kilometers from Omaha. This museum is a must-see for aerospace enthusiasts. It features historic aircraft, space artifacts, and interactive exhibits that illustrate the history of aviation and space travel. For wine lovers, a visit to the wineries in the region is a treat. Soaring Wings Vineyard and James Arthur Vineyards offer tours and tastings that provide insight into Nebraska’s wine culture. If you’re in the mood for an adventure in the great outdoors, take a trip to Platte River State Park. This is about an hour from Omaha and offers hiking opportunities, fishing spots, and scenic waterfalls. The park is a popular destination, especially in autumn, when the leaves change colour. For history buffs, a visit to the nearby town of Council Bluffs in Iowa is recommended. The Historic General Dodge House and the Union Pacific Railroad Museum provide exciting insights into the history of the area.

 

Benin, the land of voodoo

PatrickJullien
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Benin, the land of voodoo

Welcome to the cradle of voodoo: In no other country are mystical religious ceremonies as widespread as in Benin. Voodoo is now even considered the state religion here. Wild dances and incantations of spirits and ancestors are an integral part of the small West African state on the Guinea coast. The Beninese even celebrate their own voodoo festival. Every year on January 10, Ouidah becomes the setting for indigenous dances, chants and rituals. But not only music and dance play a leading role in Benin’s voodoo culture. Snakes are also a must, especially the python. The majestic reptile even had its own temple built in Ouidah, better known as the Python Temple. More than 20 snakes inhabit the holy site.

Immerse yourself in the history of the West African slave trade

View of the famous Amazon statue in Cotonou, Benin
View of the famous Amazon statue in Cotonou, Benin, Image: Omri Eliyahu / shutterstock

Historically, Benin also has a lot to offer its visitors, especially Ouidah. The picturesque port town was an important hub in the West African slave trade in the 18th century. If you want to immerse yourself in the dark chapter, visit the Portuguese Fort and the Historical Museum. The so-called slave route catapults you right back to the age of Benin’s slavery. From the auction site to the Gate of No Return, interested parties can follow the paths of the slaves and empathize with the people. One of the biggest masterminds in the West African slave trade at that time was the Kingdom of Dahomey. The high-ranking nobles had neighboring peoples attacked, declared the inhabitants prisoners of war and sold them on to the Europeans as slaves at a high price. The flourishing business brought the kingdom a considerable fortune, with which it built majestic palaces. Today, the magnificent tombs and palace ruins of Dahomey are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attract thousands of visitors every year.

Welcome to the Venice of West Africa – in Ganvie

Venice not only cuts a fine figure in Italy, but also in Benin, West Africa. Brightly painted houses on narrow wooden stilts line Lake Nokoue. The inhabitants of Ganvie get from A to B with their boats. In narrow fishing cutters, they paddle their way from house to house, from jetty to jetty. Originally, Ganvie, incidentally the largest stilt village in all of West Africa, was intended as a place of refuge from the slave traders. Here, surrounded by nothing but water, the residents and newcomers felt safe. All life in Ganvie takes place on the water. The women shop for dinner in the floating “supermarket”, the men devote themselves entirely to fishing and the schoolchildren have lessons on stilts.

Safari in Benin

Benin also attracts with impressive national parks. The Pendjari National Park makes a particularly big impression. It is part of the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Network, an extensive nature reserve with a proud area of around 4,844 km2. The special feature: Pendjari National Park is home to the largest population of lions and elephants in all of West Africa. But other animals such as hippos, antelopes, buffaloes and over 300 different bird species also feel completely at home in the reserve.

The North of Benin: Waterfalls and Castles

Picturesque beach in the West African country of Benin
In Benin you can also spend nice hours on the beach, Image: Dave Primov / shutterstock

In the north of Benin you will find the Somba. The small African people, in contrast to the southern areas, strictly adhere to their traditional way of life. Agriculture and hunting still play the main role here. Even when it comes to architecture, the Somba follow their very own laws: their dwelling has little to do with the classic West African mud huts with pointed roofs. The Somba prefer to live in small castles, in mini-fortresses. Like small winding towns, their structures adorn the landscape. But the north of Benin is not only known for the castles of the Somba. It can also serve with a waterfall, with the Chutes de Kota. The popular attraction is located about 15 kilometers from the city of Natitingou.

Picturesque sandy beaches and lively cities in Benin

If you long for wide, palm-lined beaches, Benin is also the right place for you. The beach of Fidjrosse in particular invites you to relax, soak up the sun and swim. Even the main town of Cotonou is not far from here. This makes it easy to combine a visit to the beach with a stroll through the city. Good to know: Cotonou is considered the heart of Benin. This is the seat of government of the French-speaking country. With a population of over 679,012, it is rich in shops, restaurants, markets and bars. But beware: Nevertheless, Cotonou is not the official capital of Benin. This role is played by Porto-Novo, the seat of parliament.

Travel information for a holiday in Benin

1. General information

  • Capital: Porto-Novo (but the seat of government is Cotonou, the largest city in the country)
  • Official language: French (numerous local languages such as Fon and Yoruba are widely spoken)
  • Currency: West African CFA franc (XOF)
  • Time zone: GMT+1
  • Population: About 13 million

2. Entry requirements

  • Visa: German citizens need a visa, which can be applied for online in advance through Benin’s eVisa system. Options include visas for 30 days or longer.
  • Passport: Must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date of travel.
  • Vaccinations: A yellow fever vaccination is mandatory. Other recommended vaccinations: hepatitis A and B, typhoid fever and rabies. Malaria prophylaxis is strongly recommended.

3. Best time to travel

  • Dry season: November to February and July to September. These months offer pleasant weather with less rain.
  • Rainy season: March to June and October. Rainfall can complicate road conditions.

4. Transportation

  • Airports: Cotonou Cadjehoun International Airport is the country’s main airport.
  • Public transport: Shared taxis and motorcycle taxis (“zémidjans”) are the most common means of transport. Caution is advised when using it, as safety standards are often low.
  • Road conditions: Roads are sometimes poorly developed, especially in rural regions. An off-road vehicle is recommended for round trips.

5. Sights

  • Historic sites:
    • Ouidah: Former center of the slave trade with the “Gate of No Return”.
    • Palaces of Abomey: UNESCO World Heritage Site and residence of the Kingdom of Dahomey.
  • Natural wonders:
    • Pendjari National Park: One of West Africa’s best safari destinations with elephants, lions and buffaloes.
    • Lake Nokoué: Home to the famous stilt village of Ganvié.
  • Culture and tradition:
    • Voodoo ceremonies: Benin is the cradle of voodoo. Traditional rituals can be experienced in villages such as Possotome.
    • Cotonou Market: Perfect for discovering local crafts and fabrics.

6. Security

  • Crime: In urban areas such as Cotonou, caution should be exercised against pickpocketing. At night, remote areas should be avoided.
  • Health: Clean drinking water is rare. Buy bottled water and observe food hygiene.
  • Travel advice: It is recommended to check current travel advice from the Federal Foreign Office.

7. Culinary delights

  • Typical dishes:
    • Amiwo: Spicy corn porridge, often with meat or fish.
    • Acarajé: Deep-fried bean balls.
    • Sauces: Various stews based on palm oil.
  • Drinks: Local beer (e.g. La Béninoise) and palm wine are popular.

8. Practical tips

  • Power supply: 220V, European plugs are compatible. Power outages happen.
  • Internet: Wi-Fi is available in major cities. A local SIM card often offers cheap mobile internet.
  • Clothing: Lightweight, breathable clothing for the tropical climate. Respect local traditions and dress conservatively when visiting villages or religious sites.
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