The Greek Cyclades islands are known to many holidaymakers mainly because of names such as Santorini, Mykonos or Naxos . After all, the scattered islands in the Mediterranean are an important attraction for tourists and, in addition to the opportunity for a simple rest on the picturesque beaches, also offer one or the other glimpse of the Greek culture that was once of great importance on these islands. With the development of tourism on the larger islands, however, the attitude to life has also changed. Where once the ancient Greeks had some of their most important places of worship, today it is mainly about tourism and the real Greece is receding into the background.
However, there are still some islands of the Cyclades where the original life prevails. The island of Folegandros is emblematic of what the Cyclades looked like before people came to the islands for relaxing holidays and for the rediscovery of Greek culture. In addition, the island has always been considered particularly rough and has therefore developed its very own attitude to life, which can still be seen on every corner today. In addition to its original charm, it is above all the many beaches and the special landscapes on the island that make the small island an insider tip of the archipelago.
The church of Panagia in Chora, Image: jcfmorata / shutterstock
Folegandros differs from the “cousins” of the Cyclades mainly in that the island is fertile only in small parts. Just enough to feed its own population and provide for many years of agriculture. The rocky cliffs and the stony ground were already notorious in ancient times and in Roman times and ensured that the island was used in later years mainly as a prison island and as an exile for undesirable persons. But that doesn’t mean that the Greeks didn’t settle here with their own temples and even an acropolis – as part of the Attic League, the ruins of these places of worship have been preserved to this day.
Over the following years, Folegandros developed in a similar way to Mykonos or Naxos. People began to live less from agriculture and much more from tourists. The big advantage of Folegandros was that the island can only be reached by ship to this day and a real hype has never set in. This means that although you have a good tourist infrastructure on site, you won’t come across a completely overloaded island. Both the inhabitants and the island itself have been able to retain their original charm, welcome and enjoy visitors and otherwise go about their own lives.
What are the main attractions in Folegandros?
Many traces of the former island of Folegandros have been lost over the centuries and many of the former ruins were quarries or foundations for later times. Today, the most important sights are mainly the two towns of the island. The capital Folegandros – or Chora – is the most important place. The village was laid out as a kind of fortress, in which the houses were built on the outside like a city wall. This can still be seen today – even though many houses have now erected themselves outside the city centre. In the town itself, there are many small restaurants and bars where you can stop for a bite to eat and get in touch with the island’s inhabitants. From here you can also get to the Panagia, a monastery that was built on the former ruins of the Acropolis and was meaningful for the island for decades. The Folklore Museum in the immediate vicinity shows what life was like on the island in the past and that many things have hardly changed for the inhabitants of Folegandros in recent centuries.
Discover the unspoilt nature of Folegandros on your own paths
There are also fantastic beaches for swimming on Folegandros, Image: Aerial-motion / shutterstock
The real treasure of the island can be found in its nature. Due to the fact that tourism began late and there are hardly any hotels to be found on the island to this day, a large part is still as the island once was. Picturesque beaches, impressive cliffs and the cliffs so typical of the Cyclades are just some of the examples that can be discovered here while exploring. A special highlight is the Chrysospilia, which can only be entered at all in good weather and for which there are currently only sporadic guided tours, as the archaeological development has not yet been completed.
Those who decide to travel to Folegandros do not receive a wellness program and comprehensive tourist offers. Visitors use their trip to the island mainly for long hikes, for a long day on the deserted beaches and to discover the Cyclades in their original form. So if it gets too crowded on Naxos or Mykonos, you should book a trip by boat to the island. Because that’s the only way to get here and that’s exactly how the inhabitants want it – so that they can preserve the charm of their island.
Istria is a fascinating region on the Mediterranean Adriatic Sea. The prominent peninsula belongs to Croatia to a large extent. In addition to Croatia, however, Slovenia and to a small extent (especially the region around Muggia) also Italy share the fascinating country of the peninsula.
Along with Dalmatia, Istria is one of the most beautiful holiday regions in Croatia. Located in the north of the country, idyllic bathing bays, some millennia-old sights and a fascinating mixture of nature and culture await you here, which make the north of Croatia so special.
The Mediterranean surf of the Adriatic Sea washes around the partly picturesque coasts of Istria. The peninsula in the north of Croatia has a long history that dates far back to ancient times and beyond. Istria owes its name to the ancient Histrians who once settled in the region – and were incorporated into the Roman Empire around 177 BC. This is one of the reasons why cultural remnants of Roman rule can still be discovered in Istria today.
A highlight: the world-famous amphitheatre in Pula. Built under the Roman Emperor Augustus, the building was later considered the sixth largest amphitheater of antiquity – and still today as a cultural highlight of Istria. So if you want to see a first-class Roman amphitheater, you don’t have to travel to Rome . Istria itself has some special cultural treasures from Roman times – and far beyond.
But Istria is more than a cultural hotspot in the north of Croatia. Dreamlike Mediterranean landscapes with over 500 km of coastline – including idyllic bays and untouched natural scenery – characterise the Istrian peninsula. The beauty of the local nature can be discovered, for example, in the popular Brijuni National Park. The special nature area, which extends on the archipelago of the same name off the coast of Istria, measures about 35 km².
The only national park in Istria consists of two large and twelve smaller island formations that form Brijuni. It is here that the fascinating proximity of culture and nature that makes Istria so special becomes apparent. There is not only the Brijuni Saline bird reserve and the Veli Brijun safari park, but also historical memorials such as the ruins of a temple of Venus or a Byzantine fort in the midst of idyllic natural scenery. And dinosaur prints on the beach are reminiscent of completely different prehistoric times. Excursion boats regularly take you to the special natural region in the waters of the Adriatic Sea. And that’s not all idyllic nature: Cape Kamenjak is located in the absolute south of Istria, not far from the picturesque holiday resort of Premantura. There are about 30 bays here, some of which have fantastic beach sections, which can turn your dream holiday by the Mediterranean sea into an unforgettable reality.
Urban sights in the picturesque north of Croatia
But it’s not just beaches and important historical sights that can be discovered on the coasts of Istria – urban and village life in the region is also flourishing here. One of the settlements on the Istrian coast that is worth visiting is Rovinj. Almost 15,000 inhabitants live in the city, which is located on the west coast of Istria. It is known for its numerous important sacred buildings, including the Church of St. Euphemia from the 18th century.
View of Motovun, Image: Yasonya / shutterstock
The city is also known for its picturesque scenery steeped in history, which attracts tourists from all over the world. The municipality of Motovun, which is located in the north-west of Istria, is much smaller. However, with its rich history, the home of about 1000 inhabitants is considered one of the most fascinating places in Istria. Motovun was already known as Montana in Roman times. Today, Motovun is known for its scenic townscape and extraordinary architecture, which was built under Venetian rule. On a prominent hill, the historic settlement rises above the green surrounding countryside, surrounded by historic masonry, some of whose origins date back to the 13th century. If you are interested in the history of medieval Istria, Motovun should not be missed.
But that’s not all with the fascinating settlements of Istria. Pula has already been mentioned as home to one of the most important amphitheatres in Roman history. But the city of 57,000 inhabitants, whose landmark includes the central amphitheater, has even more historical treasures to offer than sights. These include the ancient Arch of Sergian, built between 29 and 27 BC, which is intended to commemorate Octavian’s victory in the Battle of Actium. In addition, the city, which is located on the seafront of southern Istria, also has a historic Temple of Augustus from ancient times. Hum in the north of the region, which is considered the “smallest city in the world”, is also popular with tourists. With only about 30 inhabitants, it is an extremely small settlement, but it looks back on a pronounced early Christian history and has important historical walls.
Reasons to travel to Istria
By the way, Istria has a strong culinary culture. Whether spicy Istrian prosciutto, Mediterranean seafood and fish dishes or pasta – Istria also presents its cultural diversity, which has developed over thousands of years of different influences, on the plate. If you want to discover the Mediterranean side of Croatia and have a special fascination for ancient history, you should not miss Istria, which offers a very special trip with idyllic bays, Mediterranean beaches, untouched natural scenery and historical cultural heritage.
Anyone who has ever experienced a festival in South Korea knows how closely these holidays are linked to the local culture. Whether it’s Chuseok, South Korea’s harvest festival that brings families together, or the Lotus Lantern Festival, which bathes cities in colorful lights, travelers can expect pure tradition and a whole new kind of sense of community and warmth. This special atmosphere leaves lasting impressions – and not only among the South Koreans. Holidaymakers who not only want to visit the country, but really want to experience it, should book their tickets according to the most important festivals.
The special importance of festivals in South Korea
In South Korea, traditions are firmly rooted in everyday life. You can feel this especially on holidays. But not in the commercial way that we now know in our Western countries. No – South Korea is all about community, family and respectful treatment of nature. And that doesn’t come out of nowhere. The life and thus the everyday life of South Koreans is strongly influenced by the three major faiths: Confucianism, Buddhism and Shamanism. How exactly? Confucianism prioritizes respect and family values, while Buddhism aims for spiritual enlightenment and shamanism involves the connection to natural forces and spirits. And these influences can be found in many rituals and also everyday life. This means that when it comes to celebrating, friends and families come together to eat together, play traditional games and exchange ideas. It’s about strengthening social contacts – and that creates a very special vibe. Many South Korean festivals are also tied to the seasons and agricultural cycles . They show how closely people’s lives are interwoven with nature. Beautiful, we think. In contrast to the often private celebrations in Germany, the South Korean festivals reflect the history and culture and the role of the family is the focus here.
Properly prepared for an unforgettable adventure
View of Seoul, the capital of South Korea, Image: ESB Professional / shutterstock
To get the most out of a holiday in South Korea, good preparation is essential. First of all, it is important to know which of the festivals you want to experience and to plan the trip around the date correctly. About 2 to 3 months before departure, travelers should clarify and refresh the necessary vaccinations with a doctor. We also recommend comprehensive international health and travel insurance. You never know! German travelers need a visa to enter the country. The K-eTA South Korea can be easily applied for online. Fill out the form, have your credit or debit card ready and within a few days you will have the entry permit in your e-mail inbox. Easy and no paperwork! Things can continue to be so sustainable in South Korea. Public transport such as subways and buses are well developed. Travelers can get from A to B quickly and environmentally friendly without taxis. If you’re clever, bring enough cash in the form of South Korean won, because credit cards are not accepted everywhere. Local products and food in small restaurants support the community and reduce the ecological footprint. But what if you don’t know what to do in a country where you can’t speak the language, let alone read the script? The answer: digital tools! Apps such as “KakaoMap” provide online and offline maps and help with planning, as well as on site. “Naver” is like the local Google and helps to find useful information about events. A translation app is worth its weight in gold, especially in less touristy areas, because English is not spoken everywhere. South Korea is considered a safe travel destination that can be explored almost carefree. A few basic precautions, such as avoiding dark alleys at night, are always advisable. It also doesn’t hurt to have the phone number of the German Embassy ready and a few useful phrases in the local language. And very important: Drink enough water and don’t forget sun protection, especially during the festive seasons!
The five most beautiful festivals in South Korea
There are quite a few festivals in South Korea that are really impressive. Each of them has its own story and brings out a special part of Korean culture. Whether you admire the colorful lanterns at the Lotus Lantern Festival or enjoy the family atmosphere while Chuseok, there is plenty to discover. Here are five festivals that no holidaymaker should miss.
Seollal – New Year
Let’s start with the South Korean New Year, Seollal, which falls in January or February , depending on the lunar calendar. It is one of South Korea’s most important festivals where families come together to celebrate the New Year. Traditionally, certain games are played, people sit together over good food and perform ritual ceremonies to honour their ancestors. In Germany, we usually celebrate New Year’s Eve with friends at midnight with lots of champagne, fireworks and parties. South Koreans are going into the New Year a little more contemplatively and are focusing on being together with the family and cultivating old customs. There is a loving and festive atmosphere that reflects Korean culture and the importance of family values. So, Seollal is not only a new beginning, but also an opportunity to discover the roots of Korean identity and strengthen family ties.
Yeon Deung Hoe – Lotus Lantern Festival
Anyone who thinks of Saint Martin on his horse when it comes to the Lantern Festival is far from it. The Yeon Deung Hoe Lotus Lantern Festival is celebrated in May and is a living tribute to Buddha’s birthday. Huge lantern parades and cultural performances make the streets shine in the most beautiful colors year after year and amaze locals and tourists alike. These parades beautifully show how important Buddhism is in South Korea. Community and faith have a formative influence on the culture of the country. Especially in the capital Seoul , the parades are simply breathtaking. Artfully designed lanterns symbolize the glow of Buddha and stand for the wish for peace and happiness. An absolute visitor magnet!
Boseong – Tea Tree Festival
The Boseong Tea Tree Festival celebrates the tea picking season in the picturesque Boseong region, known for its high-quality tea cultivation. Every May , tea lovers and the curious come together to immerse themselves in the fascinating world of tea. In addition to tea tastings , locals can look forward to traditional tea-making performances and workshops. Young and old come together to cultivate traditions and learn new things from each other. So the festival is not only a treat for the senses, but also offers a great insight into Korean tea culture. Visitors experience how much tea enjoyment is integrated into people’s everyday lives and which traditions and techniques have been passed down through generations. A real experience for anyone who wants to learn more about the culture of South Korea!
Gwangju Biennale
The Gwangju Biennale takes place every two years, usually in September. It is very well known among art lovers, because Gwangju is one of the oldest and most renowned art exhibitions in Asia. This is where artists from all over the world come together to celebrate contemporary art and discuss social and political issues. An interesting intercultural exchange that is eagerly awaited by experts and curious people alike every year. A must for all those interested in the many facets of contemporary art and its social relevance.
Chuseok – Thanksgiving
Table set at Chuseok, the harvest festival in South Korea, Image: Stock for you / shutterstock
Chuseok, the Korean harvest festival, takes place in September or October , depending on the lunar calendar. Like the Western Christmas, it is one of the most important festivals in South Korea, where the whole family comes together to commemorate their ancestors and celebrate the bountiful harvest. It is a special holiday on which people in Germany as well as in South Korea reflect on nature and are grateful for what they have. This gratitude is celebrated with traditional seasonal dishes. In South Korea, “Songpyeon”, delicious rice cakes, are not to be missed, to which every family gives its own touch. But that’s where the similarities end. While the German festival is often associated with church services and the decoration of harvest gifts, Chuseok focuses on traditions and togetherness . Well, curious? The listed holidays paired with these enchanting destinations make the South Korea trip an unforgettable experience.
In the midst of the chaos, on the roaring Piazza Venezia, stands a handsome man with white cuffs and an elegant pith helmet. His hand outstretched like Michel Angelo, his arm slightly bent and his hips bent: a Karajan in uniform. Mopeds rattle, cars roar and buses rattle – everyone drives at the same time and immediately the piazza is congested. At the latest, when the visitor has penetrated this chaos and reaches the wonderful Piazza Navon to finally sip a cappuccino, then he has arrived in Rome, the capital of Italy . The reassuring conclusion: Even in chaos, Rome is “first class”. The heart of antiquity is now open to all Rome fans.
Colosseum in Rome at night, Image: Patrick Jullien / Travel Magazine Online
Anyone who comes to Rome for the first time is confronted with a wealth of contradictory impressions. Magnificent palaces, millennia-old architectural monuments, churches from the Renaissance and Baroque, but also modern commercial buildings are surrounded by noisy, smoking motor vehicle traffic. Busy life pulsates everywhere. But in the houses of worship and parks, time seems to stand still. A history of well over 2000 years has shaped the capital of Italy, and so there is sometimes a rugged juxtaposition of past and present. It is precisely this surprising diversity that makes the “Eternal City” so appealing and worth a visit, which should not only last a few days.
If you want to get more than just a fleeting impression of the former power of the empire, you should take your time. A lot of time.
Squares in Rome with lively compositions
Piazza del Popolo
Castel Sant’Angelo in Rome in October 2024.
Before there were railways, Piazza del Popolo, with its Egyptian obelisk and twin churches, was the city’s reception salon for travelers from the north. The city gate already stood here in ancient times.
Campo de’ Fiori
Campo de’ Fiori can be reached via Via della Cancelleria. Located in the middle of the old town, it is one of the most atmospheric squares in Rome. In the morning, when the Roman flower market unfolds its full splendour, it is particularly popular. In the evening, people meet to go out and get together.
Piazza Navona
The most beautiful square in the city, perhaps even in the world, is Piazza Navona. In the midst of winding alleys and small squares decorated with fountains, Rome shows its most original side. It’s hard not to immediately succumb to the charm of this square with its impressive palace facades.
Trevi Fountain in October 2024 – The city is gearing up for 2025 and restoring some sights, Image: Travel Magazine Online
Tip: Spiritual Rome walks in these beautiful squares:
Just behind the Pantheon is the ivy-covered Piazza dei Caprettari, followed by Piazza della Minerva, the place where a small elephant carries an obelisk that is much too large. Last but not least, in Via dei Cestari, the pious heart beats faster. With bishop’s robes and dressy habits, the spiritual fashion makes its appearance.
The Pantheon
The old town district around the Pantheon is very lively and densely built up with churches, palaces and small squares. From the labyrinth of alleys you finally reach Piazza della Rotonda, a particularly beautiful square in the middle of which rises the massive Pantheon. Ingenious builders and constructors built the largest dome in the Old World. In its present form, the Pantheon was built at the beginning of the 2nd century under Emperor Hadrian.
Around Piazza di Spagna
Roman Forum, Image: Patrick Jullien / Travel Magazine Online
Piazza di Spagna is one of the most famous places in Rome. With its fountain, ochre-coloured houses and its azalea-lined staircase leading to the French church of Trinitá dei Monti, it is an ideal example of Baroque staging. The piazza is a lively place. Both during the day and at night, the air buzzes with the babble of people’s voices.
Behind the fountain rises the Spanish Steps. It is as wide as an entire street and as high as the neighboring houses. The year is 1726 – Rome is richer by an urban ensemble. Without a doubt, the Scalinata di Trinitá dei Monti is a must-see for every visitor to Rome.
The Spanish Steps cascade from the church down to the square. The architect could not do enough in the elegant play of steps and landings, of curves outwards and inwards, of terraces that invite you to linger halfway up. At sunset, you can enjoy a breathtaking view of the domes of Roman churches.
The fashion districts between the Spanish Steps, Via del Corso and Via del Tritone also exert a magical attraction. This is a kind of Bermuda Triangle, where visitors can get rid of their money in the stylish shopping spree in the countless boutiques. The offspring will also find their own clothing paradise. On the Via del Corso, the teenager gets everything from skates to jeans to feather boas. The adjacent streets Via Borgognona and Via Frattina form the most important shopping center in Rome with Via dei Condotti.
Galleries with fantastic views and impressive buildings
The Pantheon, Image: Phant / shutterstock
The Santi Trinitá dei Monti is one of the five French parish churches in Rome, built in the 16th century. Opposite, Viale Trinitá winds its way to the Pincio.
The Villa Medici was built at the end of the Renaissance. From 1630 to 1633, Galileo Galilei was under house arrest here. In the 17th century, the building became the property of the Medici.
The Pincio Hill and Villa Borghese: The Pincio Hill owes its name to the Pinci family, the owners of the site in the 14th century. It is a magical place overgrown with palm trees, pine trees and large oaks. If you cross Viale del Muro Torto from the Pincio, you will reach the largest park in Rome, Villa Borghese. Arguably the most beautiful park in Rome is a green oasis of peace and the arts. It is home to one of the most famous art collections in the world.
Ancient Rome – Capitoline Hill and Palatine Hill
Rome offers picturesque little alleys, Image: Catarina Belova / shutterstock
Where the parade mile of the Roman Forum leads to the Temple of Jupiter on the Capitoline Hill, you will find most of the remains of ancient Rome – as far as the eye can see from Vitorriano to the Colosseum. The mythological founding story tells of seven hills on which Rome was built. The Capitoline Hill and Palatine Hill are among the classic founding hills. The never-ending number of thermal baths, triumphal arches and forums invites you to take a journey into the past – a bygone era is brought to life. On Capitoline Hill, the oldest museum open to the public inspires with an extensive collection of antiquities. A copy of the philosophical emperor Marcus Aurelius greets visitors on the square in front of the palazzo.
The Colosseum
Fountain at the Spanish Steps, Image: Patrick Jullien / Reisemagazin-Online
Emperor Vespasian began building the gigantic Colosseum in 72 AD. The capital of his empire was also to have the largest arena in the world.
The Colosseum, one of the main works of ancient Rome, is also one of the city’s most recognizable landmarks. “As long as the Colosseum is standing, Rome is also standing. If the Colosseum falls, then Rome falls too. When Rome falls, the world also passes away,” wrote the chronicler Venerabilis (673-735).
Castel Sant’Angelo and Angel’s Bridge
Here Rome shows its quiet side. In this area, you won’t find alleys or squares crowded with cafes and people. The style is sprawling baroque and represents the triumph of Christianity. Beyond the Angel’s Bridge, which was created by Bernini as access to St. Peter’s Basilica, rises majestically Castel Sant’Angelo, Hadrian’s Mausoleum. The castle retained its fortress character until modern times, it was the treasury of the popes and a prison. Today it is a museum. Especially at night, the baroque spectacle – illuminated – on the way to St. Peter’s Basilica is impressive.
Visit to the smallest state in the world: Vatican City
View of Rome, Image: S.Borisov / shutterstock
“All roads, as the saying goes, lead to Rome. However, in Rome itself, they lead across the Tiber to the Vatican. Access begins on Italian territory in Piazza Ponte Sant’ Angelo, which is opposite Castel Sant’Angelo on the other bank of the Tiber.
Crossing the Angel’s Bridge, visitors are greeted by the statues of Saints Peter and Paul and guided by ten statues of angels.
Much of Vatican City is taken up by St. Peter’s Basilica, the world’s largest basilica in the world’s smallest state. The triumphant forecourt is deeply impressive in its perfection. Since the pontificate of Julius II (1503-1513), the popes of Rome have accumulated countless art treasures in their palaces. Today, the Vatican Museum is one of the largest museums in the world.
At the sight of the Laocoön group entwined by sea snakes in the Musei Vaticani, tears flow, often from exhaustion. Soon the breath is taken away by beauty and crowds in the former papal private apartments, in Raphael’s Rooms and in the Sistine. However – the masses have a right to the Sistine Chapel.
The Tiber Island Travestere or “the Rome of the little people”
Travestere, Image: Catarina Belova / shutterstock
Trastevere, the largest village in Rome, inspires on the other side of the Tiber with secluded squares and babbling fountains. Here they still exist, the old, black-clad women who meet in the backyard for a gossip. The plaster of the houses peeled off, the Vespa parked in front of the front door, piebald cats on the walls taking a siesta – that’s what makes up the atmosphere of Travestere. Its inhabitants can often be seen in the midst of loud battles of words. Rome shows itself here completely unvarnished and without airs and graces.
In the meantime, the “Rome of the little people” has developed into a trendy and nightlife district. On the idyllic Tiber Island there are numerous bars and restaurants for every budget.
Facts about Rome
Rome is the capital and largest city of Italy.
The city was founded in the 8th century BC and has a rich history that dates back to ancient times.
Rome was the center of the Roman Empire and played an important role in world history as the seat of the papacy and the Catholic Church.
Rome is also known for its numerous historical monuments, including the Colosseum, the Pantheon, the Spanish Steps, the Sistine Chapel, and the Vatican.
The city is a major tourist destination and receives millions of visitors from all over the world every year.
The climate in Rome is Mediterranean and the city usually enjoys mild to warm weather throughout the year.
Italian cuisine is famous worldwide and Rome is known for its pasta dishes, pizza and gelato.
The city also has a rich art scene, with numerous museums, galleries and art exhibitions.
Rome has a population of around 2.8 million people and is one of the most densely populated cities in Europe.
The city has a well-developed public transport system consisting of buses, trams, subways, and trains.
The most famous museums in Rome
Vatican Museums: One of the most recognizable attractions in Rome, the Vatican Museums are home to an incredible collection of artworks, including the Sistine Chapel, Raphael’s Rooms, and the Pinacoteca.
Capitoline Museums: Located on Capitoline Hill, the Capitoline Museums are the oldest public museums in the world. They house a large collection of sculptures, paintings, coins and archaeological finds.
Borghese Gallery: The Borghese Gallery is an art museum located in a magnificent villa in the park of Villa Borghese. It houses a collection of Renaissance and Baroque masterpieces, including works by Bernini, Caravaggio, and Raphael.
National Museum of Rome: The National Museum of Rome is one of the most important archaeological museums in the world and displays an impressive collection of artifacts from Roman history, including sculptures, mosaics, and ancient jewelry.
Palazzo Altemps: Palazzo Altemps is a museum housed in a Renaissance palace that displays a collection of sculptures from antiquity to the Renaissance.
MAXXI: The MAXXI is a museum of contemporary art and architecture and houses a collection of works by modern artists from around the world.
The city in the Ruhr area scores with a large number of event highlights and sights. Discovering Bochum means that if you have the choice, you are spoilt for choice. The range of entertainment options can easily overwhelm visitors to the city: cultural and musical highlights galore. Music lovers, theatre lovers, film fans or even partygoers get their money’s worth in Bochum. The first place among the festivals and events undoubtedly belongs to Europe’s largest inner-city open-air festival. The well-known music festival “Bochum Total” attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors to the city every year. For over 30 years, the event has taken place every summer in Bochum’s pub district Bermuda3Eck. More than 100 bands as well as numerous national and local artists compete with each other for four days on six stages and ten locations. Many a young talent received his baptism of fire here. The music spectrum ranges from jazz, rock, hard rock to pop.
Final scene of Starlight Express in Bochum. Photography and filming are prohibited during the actual play, Image: Patrick Jullien / Reisemagazin Online
The legendary pub district Bermuda3Eck in the city of Bochum is well known for the large number of bars, beer gardens, restaurants, cinemas and discotheques throughout the Ruhr area. The diverse offer leaves no partygoer untouched. With the opening of the open-air season, the famous pub mile becomes an open-air party and is transformed into a real street festival. The gastronomic offer is also impressive. Typical dishes include apple in a dressing gown, pearl barley soup, bread pancakes, rabbit pepper and not to forget grey beans with bacon, a famous stew made from broad beans, pork and potatoes. The delicious sausage specialties are also famous. A visit to the Bratwursthaus is always worthwhile. In the cult restaurant, guests are spoiled with spicy roast, bock, curry and Krakauer from the traditional Dönninghaus butcher’s shop. The German rock musician Herbert Grönemeyer already sang in his song Currywurst, the real currywurst from Dönninghaus. Another highlight is the rotunda. In the nationally known cultural venue at the former main station, art and culture merge with each other. The off-location in Bochum’s city centre offers classical concerts, art exhibitions, club and comedy evenings, flea markets and an extensive musical programme. A special experience is the wine festival that takes place every spring. Lovers of grape juice can enjoy high-quality wines for five days. When you think of Bochum, however, the musical highlight Starlight Express automatically comes to mind. Since 1988, it has been performed in the theatre built especially for the musical and delights young and old audiences.
A weekend in Bochum with a difference
The Capital of Culture Bochum has a lot to offer. If you want to get to know the city’s diverse cultural offerings and do something for your health at the same time, you should plan a visit to the Medi Therme. The thermal baths in the Ruhr Park in Bochum are a true oasis of well-being. A heated indoor and outdoor swimming pool connected by a lock, Kneipp pool, 16 different saunas and steam baths, waterfall and rain shower, salt grotto, whirlpool and modern solariums guarantee wonderful relaxation. The sauna and thermal spa area of the Medi Therme offers its guests lasting wellness experiences. Massage lovers are recommended the oriental hammam ceremony, a mixture of steam bath, sauna, ablutions, peeling and soothing massages.
Experience miner feelings up close
On the road in the Bochum Mining Museum, Image: Patrick Jullien / Reisemagazin Online
Bochum is a former mining town. If you want to get to know the miners’ workplace up close, you should visit the German Mining Museum Bochum. Nature lovers stroll through the botanical garden. The visitor mine at a depth of 20 meters can be explored on your own. Here you can also meet former miners who are happy to provide an interesting insight into the extraction of the black gold. Tip for families: Once a week, there is also an underground tour of the mine for children.
A successful weekend with children
A short holiday with children can also be well organised in Bochum. In the petting zoo of the Bochum Zoo, children can get up close and personal with the animal inhabitants. At feeding times, children can help the animal keepers and acquire a mini animal keeper driver’s license. The zoo leaves nothing to be desired. There are about 4,000 animals to discover. Especially the cute meerkats, squirrel monkeys or the mini pigs Kune Kune, make children’s hearts beat faster. The offer is supplemented by the fossilium, with many fossilized specimens from the primeval times of the earth. Horseshoe crab and co. send their regards. Another children’s highlight are the annual Halloween parties in the zoo. Ghosts, witches and other sinister figures then conquer the zoo. A unique horror program for young and old.
Special blockbusters
Other worthwhile attractions in Bochum are the Railway Museum, the Botanical Garden and the Planetarium. For those interested in history, a visit to the railway museum is recommended. Nature lovers treat themselves to a walk through the botanical garden. Finally, the planetarium is one of the most visited planetariums in Europe. It offers a sensational view of the starry sky and distant galaxies. Various astronomy shows convey a lot of interesting facts about our cosmos.
World-famous museums, ancient sites and imposing buildings: the list of worthwhile sights in Italy is long. But which are the attractions that tourists visit most often? We have made a list of the ten most popular attractions in Italy.
As the capital of Italy, Rome is worth a trip in itself and offers a wealth of sights. The Spanish Steps and Castel Sant’Angelo are just two of them. By far the most tourists, however, go to the Colosseum in Rome, which is the largest enclosed building in Roman antiquity, which is excellently preserved. Today, the Colosseum is not only the landmark of Rome, but of all of Italy and is simply a top sight on a holiday in the country. You should definitely join a guided tour to learn more about the history and especially the spectacular gladiator fights.
Rank 2: The Leaning Tower of Pisa
The cathedral and the leaning tower of Pisa, Image: f11photo / shutterstock
The Leaning Tower of Pisa, which is 56 meters high in total, is the second major attraction in Italy. Shortly after its construction in the 12th century, the tower began to tilt. Today, the slope is about four degrees, which is impressive. The Leaning Tower of Pisa is one of the most famous photo motifs in Tuscany. As for most sights in Italy, the same applies to the tower: Tickets for the ascent are best bought online before the visit. In this way, you can avoid the sometimes very long waiting times on site.
Rank 3: St. Peter’s Basilica
If you are planning a visit to the world-famous Colosseum, you should not miss St. Peter’s Basilica. This is also located in Rome, so that both buildings can be combined well. Located in St. Peter’s Square in Rome, it is one of the most important churches in the world and is a popular pilgrimage site. Above all, its size is impressive: St. Peter’s Basilica can accommodate up to 2,000 people.
4th place: The Trevi Fountain
The Trevi Fountain without water in October 2024, Image: Patrick Jullien / Travel Magazine Online
The Trevi Fountain is another attraction in Rome, and if you look at its visitor numbers, it is also one of the most visited sights in Italy. No wonder, because it is considered the most famous fountain in the world. You should not miss throwing a coin into the fountain, because then you will surely come back to Rome, according to legend. If you throw two coins into the fountain, you will fall in love in the near future. The Trevi Fountain is a whole 50 meters wide and with the figures of Neptune and many other well-known Roman gods a popular photo motif.
Rank 5: The Arena of Verona
The Arena of Verona, Image: xbrchx / shutterstock
Much like the Colosseum in Rome, the Verona Arena was built for gladiatorial fights. The arena is not quite as big as the Colosseum, but it is still worth a visit. The reason: The amphitheater in Verona is excellently preserved and is still used today for the performance of open-air plays. An opera performance at the Verona Arena is an unforgettable experience!
Rank 6: Lake Garda
Lake Garda is the largest lake in Italy and, because of its mild climate, it is the perfect destination for many tourists. But the picturesque landscape is of course also a reason why so many holidaymakers are drawn to Lake Garda every year. Lake Garda is framed by the imposing peaks of the Alps, which is an excellent photo opportunity. Whether it’s a leisurely beach holiday or active leisure fun: Lake Garda offers something for every taste.
Rank 7: St. Mark’s Square in Venice
St. Mark’s Square in Venice, Image: TTstudio / shutterstock
After Rome, Venice is the city that most tourists choose for a holiday. The central square from which you can start a sightseeing tour is St. Mark’s Square. Known primarily for its numerous pigeons, you can discover many other attractions on it. These include the world-famous Doge’s Palace as well as St. Mark’s Basilica. This is the most important church in the city and definitely worth a visit. The 175-meter-long and 82-meter-wide St. Mark’s Square is best visited in the evening hours, because then the atmosphere is particularly beautiful.
Rank 8: The Cathedral of Milan
The Milan Cathedral, Image: Boris Stroujko / shutterstock
The Milan Cathedral, which took almost six centuries to build and in which Napoleon Bonaparte played a major role, is another top highlight in Italy. You should definitely go to the cathedral terraces here, because the view from here of the fashion metropolis of Milan is incomparable. But even if you don’t want to make the climb, you’ll find beautiful photo opportunities: Equipped with plenty of marble and towers, Milan Cathedral is majestic to look at.
Rank 9: The Amalfi Coast
Atrani on the Amalfi Coast, Image: Balate Dorin / shutterstock
In the southwest of Italy is the beautiful Amalfi Coast. When driving on one of the most popular coastal roads in Europe, you have a fantastic view of the Mediterranean Sea from everywhere. Not to forget the numerous small villages, some of which are picturesquely built into the mountain. Is it any wonder that the Amalfi Coast has been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO?
Rank 10: The Cathedral of Florence
View of Florence and the cathedral, Image: RastoS / shutterstock
If you are interested in imposing buildings, you should also pay a visit to the cathedral in Florence. This Renaissance masterpiece is an incredible 107 meters high. This makes it one of the largest churches in the world. You have a great view over Florence from the church dome. However, you first have to climb 463 steps to get there.
Sicily is a volcanic island in the south of Italy, right in front of the tip of the boot. It is beautifully located in the Mediterranean Sea and is home to the mysterious Mount Etna, the most active volcano in Europe. This is also the biggest attraction here next to the capital Palermo. Many holidaymakers spend their holidays here because of the Roman excavations and the art treasures, but landscape and nature are also usually the focus. Some places in the hinterland have beautiful churches and art treasures, but the coastal areas are also worth a visit. In addition, there are always special markets with cheap clothes for the shopping fans among us.
The Piatta Duoma in Catania, Image: trabantos / shutterstock
In the east of the island lies the volcano Etna and the city that is located directly in front of it is called Catania. There used to be trams here, but they have been replaced by buses. There is still a large port today and the excursions to Mount Etna start here in the city. On a city tour, you can explore the ancient traces in the city center. In the towns around the city of Catania you can spend a wonderful beach holiday, because the beaches are magnificent, with their sun loungers and umbrellas that can be rented in summer. The city center has some beautiful ancient sights to offer. You can climb the tower from one of the many churches and have a wide view down to the sea and Mount Etna, the cathedral is reminiscent of an image of St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome and the Castello Ursino is also worth a visit. The Elephant Fountain is usually the starting point for a guided tour of the city.
One of the most beautiful seaside resorts on the island is Giardini Naxos, which is of Greek origin. There are Greek god figures everywhere in the city and the beach is just fine sand, long and wide. In summer, but also in autumn or spring, you can go swimming here. In recent years, the town has grown and numerous hotel complexes have been built. There is an archaeological park that tells about the history of the city. On the horizon, from Giardini Naxos , you can see the mighty crater of Mount Etna. It erupts regularly every few years and is the most active volcano in Europe. You can make hikes to the New Year’s Eve craters and take a cable car up to the Schlund. The Volcanic Mountains, which are located around Mount Etna, are particularly charming. Even the runines of the houses that burned down after an eruption still stand, like a memorial in the landscape. Here you can see how powerful the force of nature can be.
Alcantara Gorge
The Alcantare River in Sicily, Image: BBA Photography / shutterstock
One of the most beautiful scenic highlights in Sicily is the Alcantara Gorge, where you can make numerous hikes, look at the river deep down in the rock layers and have to overcome numerous stairs. This gorge was also formed from the lava rock of Etna and is therefore of volcanic origin. Scenically, the date and lemon trees here are a hlighlight. The area around the gorge is very fertile, not only fruit can be found here, but also vines. Here in the hinterland of the island it is very mountainous. The small town of Castiglione di Sicilia is particularly beautiful. It is located high up on a mountain. You can take a train across the Nebrodi Mountains here.
The Isola Bella
One of the most beautiful islands located off Sicily is Isola Bella. Excursion boats regularly sail there from the well-known seaside resorts. A stop is made at the Grotte de l’amore, the grotto of love, which could not shimmer more beautifully in the warm sunlight. On the boat trips, swimming stops are planned in the most beautiful bays. The grotto glows blue, like the Blue Grotto on the island of Capri, but there are also orange corals on the walls. Shortly behind it is the Elephant Rock, which looks like a mighty animal looking out to sea. During the boat trips you get to know the most beautiful places along the coast, namely secluded bays and beautiful small beaches.
Taormina and Castelmola
Castelmola, Image: glafiro / shutterstock
Two jewels in the north of the island are the towns of Taormina and Castemola, both located high up on the mountains. The best way to discover these places is to rent a scooter. Along the coast stretch small jewels, such as Sant Alessio Siculo or Mazzaro, all with a beautiful sandy beach that invites you to swim. Castelmola is located high above all this on a limestone rock, at an altitude of about 500 meters. You can go for a wonderful stroll, look at numerous artistic shops and find very good Italian restaurants and pizza shops. The castle at the top of the mountain can be visited. Particularly charming is the small bar San Giorgio, where almond wine is served. There are numerous souvenir shops along the shopping street. Taormina is also worth seeing, with its shopping streets, the view over the wide Mediterranean Sea and the numerous galleries located in colorful little houses. There is a Roman amphitheatre right on the hillside, with a wonderful view over the coastal area of northern Sicily.
Capital Palermo
Castellammare del Golfo near Palermo, Image: wiesdie / shutterstock
The capital Palermo also has a lot of culture and art treasures to offer. It is the largest city on the island and is located in the northwest. Palazzo Reale and the Cathedral are just two of the famous sights here. 8 kilometres from the city centre is the Dome de Monreale, which is also worth a visit. The big city has plenty of shopping and dining options. It offers its guests all kinds of activities.
A holiday in Kos combines relaxation, culture and active sports opportunities in an informative, diverse and varied way. Whether it’s a relaxing or active holiday – endless beaches, unspoilt nature, historical sites, an exciting nightlife and the wide range of sports on offer an always charming and convincing holiday flair with guaranteed sunshine. Shallow and fine sandy beaches, ancient buildings, monuments and cultural assets as well as idyllic villages in the interior offer a wide mix for every guest and visitor of this Greek sunny island.
The village at the foot of Dikeos (846m altitude) is about 15 kilometers from Kos Town and offers probably the most beautiful sunset view in Greece. In this idyllic mountain village at 300 meters above sea level, various taverns, restaurants, souvenir shops and regular folkloric events provide variety and entertainment.
In addition, a very popular hiking trail begins here, which leads to the summit of the Dikeos Mountains. Here, too, the visitor is offered a fantastic view of Zia, the neighboring islands and the wider mainland.
Tigaki
The beach of Tigaki, Image: wjarek / shutterstock
The small village (about 250 inhabitants) is characterized by a spacious sandy beach, which offers a very beautiful panoramic view of the island of Pserimos in the opposite direction. Visitors will never get bored in view of the numerous gastronomic offers on the beach and in the village itself.
Marmari
The popular holiday resort offers a variety of tourist opportunities and fields of activity. The wide and fine sandy beach, the selection of water sports and many taverns, cafeterias and restaurants in the typical style of the country enhance the place as a real “hotspot”.
Kéfalos Peninsula
View of Kefalos, Image: Natascha Kaukorat / shutterstock
The small peninsula with its main town of Kefalos has still retained a very natural and home-related charm despite all the tourist development and orientation. An abandoned monastery, the ruins of an old castle and a chapel worth seeing bear witness to the history and history of the region.
In the region, you can also visit the traditional coffee house called “Niotis”, the famous “Windmill of Papavassilies” and formerly inhabited cave passages. The clean beaches with crystal clear waters around Kefalos with its narrow and winding streets offer many opportunities for recreation, relaxation and active water sports.
Pyli
The Lion’s Head Fountain, Image: Wojtek Jarco / shutterstock
Located about 17 kilometers from Kos Town, the place is best known for its lion’s head fountain from 1592 in the village center, from which the locals still supply themselves with the precious water. The area near the Dikeos mountain range with its green and fertile slopes is dominated by agricultural cultivation, with the historical ruins of the former city of Palio Pyli above the current location.
In the immediate vicinity of the village square stands a traditional and very well-preserved farmhouse, where visitors can directly and directly experience and practically understand the living conditions of past generations at that time.
Kardamena
The small harbour of Kardamena, Image: Nejdet Duzen / shutterstock
The former fishing village, about 30 kilometres from Kos Town, offers a spacious beach with azure water, numerous attractive offers of water sports and cultural attractions such as the Temple of Apollo and an ancient theatre. The town, which is rather sleepy during the day, is famous and notorious for its intense and vibrant nightlife.
Numerous bars, British pubs and restaurants offer plenty of variety and entertainment, especially for young people. In addition, the lively clubs and discotheques include exceptionally long opening hours for discerning party fans and persistent night owls.
When you think of Catalonia, the first thing that comes to mind is the breathtakingly beautiful Costa Brava, dazzling Barcelona, the famous architecture of Antoni Gaudí or the picturesque works of Salvador Dalí. But the region in the far northeast of Spain has much more to offer: hidden paradises climb up between lonely bays, small lively villages and wildly romantic mountain ranges that you won’t find anywhere else in Spain. Catalonia has an immense cultural and landscape diversity that will immediately captivate you as a visitor. Book one of the beautiful holiday homes and let yourself be enchanted by the beauty of Catalonia.
As Catalonia is by far the most varied region of mainland Spain, it is ideal for every type of holiday. From extensive green forests in the low mountain ranges to picturesque high alpine Pyrenees and agricultural lowlands to steep rocky coasts or extensive sandy beaches – in Catalonia you will find everything that makes your holiday heart beat faster.
Castell de Sant Ferran in Figueras, Image: Manuel Ascanio / shutterstock
But the region not only inspires with its unique panoramas, but also with its cultural treasures: history lovers will also get their money’s worth on a holiday in Catalonia. Thus, medieval monasteries stand out among dreamlike mountain landscapes and tell the pre-Roman history of Catalonia within their religious walls. So soon listen to the historical legends and heroic stories and set off on the time-honored path of the Iberians. You can then round off your trip through Catalonia with a delicious wine from the region, so that your stay is the perfect end.
But if that’s not enough, you can admire world-famous sights and attractions such as the Sagrada Família in Barcelona or the Castell de Sant Ferran, which will give you wonderful insights into the glorious and progressive architecture of Catalonia at the time. After an exciting sightseeing tour, the day can be ended with a relaxing walk through the romantic mountain landscapes or Park Güell.
Catalonia in a nutshell – What you should know
The Place d’Espanya in Barcelona, Image: Marco Rubino / shutterstock
Catalonia is located in the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula and is considered an autonomous Spanish region. While the Pyrenees form the natural border with France in the north, the Mediterranean Sea separates the region from other countries in the east. To the west is the autonomous Spanish community of Aragón, to the south on the southeast coast the region of Valencia.
With an area of about 32,000 square kilometers, Catalonia is about the size of Belgium and is home to around seven million inhabitants. From an economic point of view, the whole region can be considered the strongest area in the whole of Spain , which also plays a leading role in the European market. Together with the regions of Lombardy in northern Italy, the Rhône-Alpes in France and Baden-Württemberg in Germany, Catalonia is one of the four most powerful economic areas in the European Union.
The booming city of Barcelona in particular scores at this point not only with a strong industry and a passable gross domestic product, but also with an extensive tourism sector that can record more than ten million holidaymakers per year. Since you have probably already heard a lot about Barcelona, we would like to introduce you to other Catalan highlights in this article, which are no less worth seeing than the dazzling metropolis.
The coast – the eternal water
A rental car is a fabulous way to start a trip to the white beaches of Catalonia. The Catalan coast has an eternally long and, above all, fantastic route of around 580 kilometres, which literally invites you to drive along and discover.
If you want to avoid the mass tourism on the popular Costa Brava, you can stop at many small fishing villages on your trip, which are typically located on the rocky coast and have still retained their old charm after all these centuries. Divers will also get their money’s worth on this part of the coast, as breathtaking flora will await them in addition to exotic creatures.
South of Barcelona now stretches the second large Catalan coastal section, which is also called Costa Daurada. This section is also popularly known as the Golden Coast , as it has miles of sandy beaches. Accordingly, this part of Catalonia is once again a popular tourist magnet. If you want to make your way south and travel a bit far away from the tourist crowds, you will come across natural spectacles in a class of its own again at some point in the Ebro Delta. The European nature reserve scores with its tranquillity and solitude, which are sometimes interrupted only by rare bird species.
The interior – romantic mountain ranges
If you are more of an active holidaymaker and want to avoid crowded beaches, Catalonia’s mountain ranges are ideal for climbing and hiking. The Pyrenees enchant numerous holidaymakers every year and offer not only an excellent view of the region, but also of neighbouring France.
The rest of the area can also score with numerous smaller mountain ranges. For example, on Montserrat, a bizarre sandstone mountain range northwest of Barcelona, you can visit the Montserrat Monastery, which is still considered a landmark of the region today. The monastery was founded as early as 880 and is still considered a national shrine today.
No matter which place you choose in Catalonia, a trip to the northeast of Spain offers something for every type of holiday, so you will definitely collect unforgettable impressions and memories
Not far from the Sicilian coast lies Salina, the second largest island in the Aeolian archipelago. The small volcanic island in the Tyrrhenian Sea is known for its landscape, beautiful nature and a few tranquil villages. Largely spared from tourism, Salina is considered a special place of peace and bears the beautiful title “Isola Slow”.
View of the picturesque coast of Salina, Image: Emilio messina / shutterstock Traditionally, Salina is vitiated and capers have also been grown on the small island since time immemorial. More than 30 years ago, the island was placed under nature conservation. The great special feature of Salina is the sustainable tourism concept, because there are no bed castles on the idyllic island and are not planned. Rather, the focus is on preserving the natural beauty and appealing to nature-loving tourists who want to escape the stressful everyday life.
Enjoy with all your senses
Exploring Salina is a special experience, because the green island landscape invites you to long hikes. The landscape is characterized by two volcanoes, whose slopes are now densely overgrown, because the volcanic soil is particularly fertile and ideal for viticulture and agriculture. The lack of beaches makes the island uninteresting for typical beach vacationers, but for nature lovers and those in need of peace and quiet, the island is a paradise. If you still want to enjoy a little cooling in the sea after a hike, you can visit a small swimming strip between Rinella and Lingua. But the charm of the island lies in the fact that you can see, feel and even smell the beautiful nature here. Dreamlike avenues of acacia trees attract visitors to Salina, as do the fishing ports of Santa Marina and Rinella, which are located on the steeply sloping coast and are one of the few villages on the island. If you spend a few days on Salina, you will find that you can also taste nature, because the island’s cuisine relies on the local food, so that the dishes are particularly tasty.
Deceleration – not a conscious decision on Salina
The scent of fresh lemons is in the air, Image: Alfiya Safuanova / shutterstock There are hardly any cars on Salina, because both the locals and the tourists rely on scooters or walk. It is remarkable that everything happens more slowly on Salina. Even if the women perform at their best during the caper harvest, for example, they still seem calm and balanced. However, a lot of patience is required during processing and so the calm heartbeat of the island embraces both the locals and the visitors. Everything is quiet on Salina and there is no noise in the few villages, only the church bells are a bit louder. The pilgrimage church of Madonna del Terzito is also a place of peace and contemplation. It is considered the oldest Marian sanctuary in the archipelago was built on the foundations of a Roman temple. Visitors can enjoy absolute peace and quiet on the way to the volcanic craters of the volcanoes Monte Fossa delle Felci and Monte dei Porri. But hikes also seem to be a little slower on Salina, because again and again beautiful places invite you to linger.
General information
Layer: Salina is part of the Aeolian (or Lipolian) Islands and is located in the Tyrrhenian Sea, north of Sicily, Italy. It is the second largest of the Aeolian Islands.
Area: The island has an area of about 27 square kilometers.
Population: Salina has a population of about 2,500 inhabitants, spread over several villages.
Nature and Environment:
Volcanic origin: The island is of volcanic origin, like all the Aeolian Islands. It consists of two inactive volcanoes, Monte Fossa delle Felci (962 m) and Monte dei Porri (860 m). Monte Fossa delle Felci is the highest point on the island and the highest volcano in the entire archipelago.
Emerald Isle: Salina is often referred to as the greenest island of the Aeolian Islands. The fertile volcanic soils favor the cultivation of wine, capers and olives.
Flora and fauna: The island is rich in vegetation, including dense forests, olive groves, vineyards and fields of caper plants. It is also home to some rare species of birds and endemic plants.
Tourism:
Beaches: Salina has several beautiful beaches with clear waters, including the popular Pollara beach, which is located in a half-submerged volcanic crater and is known for its picturesque sunsets.
Wander: There are many hiking trails that lead through the green hills and mountains of the island. One of the most famous routes is the ascent to Monte Fossa delle Felci, from the summit of which you can enjoy a breathtaking view of the Aeolian Islands and the Tyrrhenian Sea.
Wine and capers: Salina is known for its sweet Malvasia wine and high-quality capers. Many wineries offer tastings, and there are numerous restaurants that offer local specialties.
Pollara: Pollara is a small village and famous as the filming location of the 1994 film “The Postman” (“Il Postino”). It attracts movie buffs who want to experience the stunning setting.
Reachability:
Ferries: Salina is easily accessible by ferries and speedboats. There are regular connections to Salina from the neighbouring islands as well as from Sicily, especially from Milazzo and Messina.
Transportation on the island: The island has a well-developed road infrastructure, and there are bus connections between the villages. Many visitors also explore the island by bike or on foot.
Special features:
Villages: Salina has several charming villages:
Santa Marina: The largest village and main port on the island, known for its shops, restaurants and picturesque streets.
Malfa: Another important village, famous for its wineries and its proximity to the most beautiful beaches.
Leni: A smaller village near Monte Fossa delle Felci, from which hikes start.
Nature reserves: A large part of the island is part of the “Riserva Naturale Orientata delle Montagne delle Felci e dei Porri” nature reserve, which protects the volcanic peaks and the surrounding nature.
Economy:
Agriculture: Salina is famous for the cultivation of capers, which are among the best in the world, as well as for viticulture, especially Malvasia wine. Agriculture is the main source of income on the island, along with tourism.
Tourism: Tourism plays an increasingly important role in the island’s economy, especially sustainable and ecological tourism that respects Salina’s nature and culture.
Culture:
Stronghold: Salina has a rich cultural tradition, and there are many religious and cultural festivals throughout the year. One of the most important is the feast of the patron saint of the island, the Madonna del Terzito, which is celebrated in July.
Culinary tradition: In addition to the famous Malvasia wine and capers, the island is known for its fresh seafood and traditional Sicilian cuisine. Many dishes rely on the local cultivation of ingredients such as tomatoes, olives and eggplants.
