Greece has 2500 islands. Of these, about 120 are (at least partially) inhabited. We have taken a closer look at the five most popular Greek islands. These include Rhodes with its fascinating old town and the summer party stronghold of Mykonos, which attracts only true connoisseurs in winter. Crete with its original beaches and countless olive groves is also one of them. The green island of Corfu and also Kos with its family-friendly hotels find a place in the top 5 list.
Mykonos: The party stronghold with the pelican as a landmark
The port of Mykonos, Image: Pawel Kazmierczak / shutterstock
Mykonos is more than a party stronghold
The island is nicknamed “jet-set darling” and “disco island”, but these are all just clichés. Mykonos Town is the most beautiful place in the Cyclades Islands. Anyone who has ever strolled through the alleys of the lively port city will never get away from it. The atmosphere in the evening is unique, when sirtaki dancing and red wine is served in the restaurants. From the harbour promenade you can see the illuminated cruise ships moored in the roadstead. The backdrop behind it is a row of white cube houses, winding alleys, quaint taverns and ancient churches. Mykonos stands for the original Greek island life. If you want to experience something, you will find an exciting nightlife everywhere.
Windmills and a pelican
For decades, the windmills above the city were the landmark of the island. No other sight in the Cyclades has been photographed so often. But then an injured pelican washed up on a beach. The islanders took care of him. After his recovery, he was considered the new landmark of the island. In the meantime, the pelican has already been inherited and his successor Petros II comes from a German zoo. He makes the harbor area unsafe, patrols the beach promenade and begs for fish in front of the restaurants.
Rhodes: Turquoise blue water, beautiful bays and a historic old town
The marina port of Rhodes, Image: Nejdet Duzen / shutterstock
Rhodes Town: Modernity meets history
Rhodes Town cannot be described, you have to experience the atmosphere. Young islanders chase through the narrow streets on their scooters and besiege the pubs in the evening. During the day, the stalls of the souvenir shops are lined up. In between are Gothic buildings, the Grand Master’s Palace with its Romanesque mosaics, the Byzantine church with its beautiful murals and the Rejep Pasha Mosque. The Collos of Rhodes was destroyed by an earthquake in 227 BC, but in the harbour you can see deer and hind, which are now considered the symbols of the island.
Holiday hotels, picturesque bays and beautiful beaches
Just a few kilometres beyond Rhodes Town, the island of Rhodes is just the way holidaymakers love it. Small boats cavort in the turquoise bays, the taverns smell of freshly prepared gyros and on the beach you can enjoy your holiday in warm temperatures and with lots of attractions. Among the most popular places is Faliraki. The former fishing village has devoted itself entirely to tourism. Here you will find a variety of beautiful hotels, the best shopping facilities and well-kept beaches. In addition, Rhodes attracts with numerous excursion possibilities, such as the Acropolis of Lindos or the famous Valley of the Butterflies.
Kos: Hippocrates’ Oath, Healing Baths and Roman History
Kos offers many beautiful beaches, Image: George Papapostolou / shutterstock
The Oath of Hippocrates and the Ancient Romans
Hippocrates is considered the father of medicine. Every tourist knows the ancient plane tree under which he once taught his medical students. But there is no getting around the learned physician in any other way either. His bust is a popular souvenir and even hotels bear his name. The Romans have also left their mark everywhere on Kos. Old walls and Roman columns characterize the image of the island. Remains of a temple of Dionysus and a stadium can also be visited. If you want to learn more about it, you have to visit the Archaeological Museum. Also worth seeing is the Casa Romana, a reconstructed Roman villa. It has Corinthian columns and was built in the Pompeian style.
Spas, beaches and shopping of a different kind
Kitsch and knickknacks can also be bought on Kos in all variations. But a real shopping tour also leads to the ceramic shops of the island. Here you can still experience good old crafts up close. The works made of alabaster and onyx are also original souvenirs. After an extensive shopping tour, you can relax in the thermal baths of Embros. They are located directly on the beach and the thermal water here is up to 40 degrees warm. Lively beaches can be found around Kos Town. If you like it quieter, you can swim at Kefalos. There is always a light breeze on the beaches of Marmari. No wonder that the surfers of the island meet here.
Crete: The Island of Contrasts and Contrasts
Skiing in the morning and swimming in the sea in the evening
The beautiful town of Chania, Image: Georgios Tsichlis / shutterstock
Crete is unique and full of contrasts. It is the only island where you can ski in the morning and swim in the sea in the evening. There is still snow on the Nida plateau until March, while summer temperatures can already be found down on the coast. In between, the fruit trees bloom and yellow fields full of wood sorrel stretch. If you love nightlife, you can stroll through the narrow streets of the island’s capital Heraklion in the evening. If you like peace and quiet, you can hike through the Almyros Valley. Here you are guaranteed not to meet any people, but a few mountain goats. Chania and Heraklion are lively holiday strongholds. More tranquil is along Mirabello Bay. Here you will find a quiet spot on the beach even in summer.
Crete – packed with sights
There is never a dull moment in Crete. If you’ve had enough of beach life, you’ll find countless opportunities here. Among the main attractions are the ruins of Knossos. The important excavation site attracts visitors with unique remains of baths, workshops, residential buildings and sanctuaries. In the Archaeological Museum you can admire finds from all eras. They were all excavated on the island. No less interesting are the Festos Palace ruins. They lie off the beaten track in the Messara Plain and were destroyed by an earthquake. The most beautiful panorama of the island can be enjoyed above the bay of Matala. Here, hiking trails lead directly down to the sea. Down on the beach, fish restaurants invite you to linger. In the streets of the island’s capital, you can combine shopping and culinary delights. In the restaurants at the fish market, the seafood comes into the kitchens freshly caught. A popular souvenir are works made of porcelain and ceramics.
Corfu: The Emerald Isle with a German Hero
Corfu, Image: Cristian Balate / shutterstock
A victorious Saxon and the beauties of Corfu Town
The islanders like to tell the German guests about Count Johann Matthias von der Schulenburg, whom they still celebrate as a hero today. The warlord successfully defended the island against Turkish attackers in 1716. For this, he received a marble monument during his lifetime, which can still be admired at the old fortress of Corfu Town. Spianada Square is one of the most beautiful places on the island. It was built by the French and is reminiscent of the Rue de Rivoli in Paris. Corfu Town should be explored extensively. There are a variety of shopping opportunities and the quaint taverns are ideal for a break. Out of season, it is cozy here. Then you also get into conversation with the islanders, who welcome you with warmth.
Green forests and blue sea
Corfu is considered the greenest island in Greece. Elms, aspens, oaks and cypresses provide shade everywhere and countless wildflowers bloom all around. It is estimated that there are over four million olive trees on the island. In addition, 36 different species of orchids grow here. This plant world is surrounded by fantastically beautiful bays. Small sandy beaches make the hearts of holidaymakers beat faster and the crystal clear water invites you to swim. The hotels on the slopes are popular. From here you can enjoy a unique panorama, such as at Benittses. In the restaurants away from the tourist areas, you can still enjoy the real Corfiot cuisine. A treat for the palate is “Burdeto”, a fried sea bream served with spicy pepperoni.
There’s no question about it: the whole island of Mallorca is fantastic. However, some places are particularly popular with tourists. We present some of these popular holiday destinations:
La Seu, the impressive cathedral of Palma de Mallorca, Image: Boris Stroujko / shutterstock
Palma, or Palma de Mallorca, is located in a wide bay on the south coast of this fascinating island. What many people don’t know: Mallorca was an independent kingdom in the 13th century, and you can admire the funerary monuments of the former rulers in the magnificent La Seu Cathedral. But the Mallorcan metropolis was founded by the ancient Romans under the name Palmaria Palmensis. And to this day, you can stroll along the beach promenade under palm trees. The Palau de’l Almudiana is an ancient fortress of the Islamic rulers of the Middle Ages. In the old town, it is worth exploring the precious “patis”, enchanting courtyards where the nobles once received their guests. A little off the beaten track is the Castell de Bellver, a medieval fortress that is surprisingly round. From here, as the name suggests, you have a beautiful view of the old town, the surrounding countryside and the sea. The western suburb of Cala Major is home to one of Palma’s legendary beaches. Not far from the airport, Playa de Palma with the famous “Ballermann” awaits you.
Alcudia. Time-honored town with a dream beach
The old town of Alcudia, Image: Mariasokphoto / shutterstock
In the northeast of the Balearic island of Mallorca stretches Alcudia, a beautiful beach town on a bay with a picturesque old town. This spreads within the well-preserved city wall. The town proves once again how much Mallorca is shaped by a fascinating history. Outside, you can visit a Roman archaeological site, ancient Pollentia. The Moors already aptly named the place “Al-Qudya”, “The Hill”. And that’s exactly how it is: the town is located on a beautiful hill from which you can see the sea and the rugged Cap Formentor, the “North Cape” of the island of Mallorca. You can explore these cliffs on excursions. Alcudia has a busy port to the south, but above all beautiful beaches: Playa de Muro and further east Can Picafort. These dream beaches characterize the entire bay of Alcudia.
Valldemossa – Legendary mountain village in the northwest
View of Valldemossa, Image: Balate Dorin / shutterstock
Nestled in the Serra de Tramuntana, the imposing mountain range of the northwest, is the village of Valldemossa. Strolling through the picturesque old streets and sniffing the Mallorcan atmosphere is one of the most beautiful experiences of a stay. Even in summer, the climate here is pleasant, which was already appreciated by the medieval kings of Mallorca. The composer Frédéric Chopin and the writer George Sand, who spent a winter together in Valldemossa, had a similar experience. The two lived in a former Carthusian monastery, which can still be visited today and is a place of longing for many travelers. In the tranquil valley, surrounded by rugged mountains, you can go on beautiful hikes. Nevertheless, the sea is only a hilltop away.
The “best bay” in Mallorca is located on the east coast of the island, at least that’s how you can translate the name of the famous Cala Millor . In the 1930s, the glorious history of tourism began on this gently sloping sandy beach. In this holiday area between southern Punta de n’Amer and northern Cap des Pinar, you can relax, sunbathe, swim or otherwise frolic in the water. A special attraction of Mallorca is only 15 kilometers to the south: The stalactite cave Coves del Drac, the “Dragon’s Cave” is located near Porto Cristo and will inspire you. A mystical underground lake and classical sounds played by musicians on boats complete the enchantment.
Colonia de Sant Jordi. Surrounded by unspoilt beaches
In the very south of the island is the town of Colònia de Sant Jordi with its extensive beaches. The former fishing village belongs to the municipality of Ses Salines, because there are salt pans nearby where salt is extracted and which can also be visited. The main attractions of the “Colony of Saint George” are of course the beaches: Colonia de Sant Jordi is nestled between the beaches of Es Carbo, Ses Roquetes, Es Dolc and Es Trenc. The latter in particular offers a fantastic hinterland that is not characterized by hotel complexes. The magnificent dune landscape is a nature reserve. From Colonia de Sant Jordi you can also take a trip to the island of Cabrera. The “Goat Island” is overlooked by an old castle and a lighthouse and offers fascinating nature. It belongs to the Archipelago de Cabrera National Park and is located off the southern tip of Mallorca.
Cala d’Or – Magnificent bays in the southeast
Cala D’or, Image: jasminepersson96 / Pixabay
Cala d’Or is made up of five beautiful coves bordered by sandy beaches. Rugged rocks characterize the headlands into the sea. Translated, this varied coastal region is called “Golden Bay”. In addition to a first-class beach holiday, it also offers attractive landscapes that invite you to explore. This applies not only to the beaches, but also to the hinterland. Cala d’Or belongs to the municipality of Santanyi and is located on the southeast coast of Mallorca. Here you can take long walks from bay to bay and unpack your bathing suit again and again, because the azure blue sea beckons everywhere. Of course, the place is developed for tourism. But there are hardly any bed castles here, instead you will find inviting small hotels. A worthwhile excursion leads to the Parque de Mondragó, a nature reserve west of Portopetro. On the hiking trails you can experience an almost untouched Mallorca, which is characterized by small fields where almond and olive trees grow. Cala Mondrago is surrounded by pine trees and beautiful nature.
In Veneto in the northeast of Italy lies the romantic city of Verona. It is the capital of the province of the same name and enchants its visitors with its Roman history, its buildings worth seeing and its picturesque charm.
Verona is one of the most popular destinations in the Italian northeast and is considered one of the most beautiful cities in the region. It also gained fame as the setting of the famous Shakespeare work “Romeo and Juliet”. Verona’s historic centre has been part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2000.
Verona has a long history. As early as the 1st century BC, the city was a Roman colony. In 49 BC she was granted Roman citizenship. Verona was also fortunate to be located at the crossroads of three important Roman roads, which helped it to rise economically and culturally.
After the end of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century, Verona rose to become the capital of the Ostrogoth king Theodoric the Great. Since the 12th century, Verona was considered a free city. In 1117, however, the city was hit by a devastating earthquake, which destroyed numerous buildings and cultural assets.
In 13. and In the 14th century, Verona was rebuilt and shone in new splendour. Even today, there are some buildings that remind us of the glorious era of the Scaligeri. Between 1405 and 1796, Verona was part of the Republic of Venice, which made it a cultural center.
Until 1866, Verona changed hands several times, then it and its surroundings became an Italian province.
How to get to Verona
Airplane
The fastest way from Germany to Verona is by flying. Verona has an international airport, Verona Villafranca Airport. All major German airports offer direct flights to Verona .
Train
A more environmentally friendly and scenic alternative is to travel by train. There are direct trains from Germany to Italy, and with one change you can reach Verona. Deutsche Bahn and Italian rail Trenitalia offer various connections.
Car
A trip by car to Verona is more recommended for German citizens from the southern provinces. Because even from Frankfurt, the net travel time to Verona is just under 9 hours by car. However, if you live near Munich, you can reach the most romantic city in Italy in just over 5 hours.
Long-distance bus
Long-distance buses are a cost-effective alternative. Companies such as FlixBus offer regular services from various cities in Germany to Verona.
Verona’s Attractions
Verona is a classic and highly interesting destination for a city trip. Families with children are also welcome there. There are some family-friendly attractions such as the Parco Zoo Safari with its varied variety of animals, the Termo dei Giunone adventure pool, the Parco Aquatico Villabella and the Pico Verde water park.
Arena di Verona
The Arena of Verona, Image: xbrchx / shutterstock
One of Verona’s most famous sights is the Arena di Verona. It dates back to Roman times and was built in the 1st century. However, the severe earthquake of the 12th century caused extensive destruction to the Roman amphitheatre, so that only four arcades remain of the old outer wall. Nevertheless, the Arena of Verona is still in good shape. By the way, it is the third largest amphitheater in Italy.
Because the arena has wonderful acoustics, it has also served as a venue for theatre performances, concerts and operas since 1913. Every year, the opera festival is held at this location.
Stroll through Piazza delle Erbe
Piazza delle Erbe is one of Verona’s lively centres. Visitors can expect daily market stalls, cafes and bars. There are also many imposing buildings to see, such as the Palazzo Maffei. Also worth a look are the statue of the lion, the clock tower Torre de Gardello and the fountain Fontana dei Madonna Verona.
San Zeno Maggiore
One of the most important churches in Verona is San Zeno, which dates back to the 12. and 13th century. It combines Romanesque and Gothic styles. The extensive round window and the bell tower (campanile) are admirable.
One of the most impressive historical attractions of the city is the Scaliger castle Castelvecchio, which was built between 1354 and 1356. In addition, a tower was added above the archway in 1375.
Over the centuries, Castelvecchio Castle has been used alternately as a fortress, arsenal or barracks. Several renovations were carried out in the 20th century. In the meantime, the building is used as a museum. Paintings are exhibited, mainly from the Renaissance, so that art lovers get their money’s worth there.
Die Piazza dei Signori
Verona, Image: Natali Zakharova / shutterstock
The Piazza dei Signori in the heart of Verona is full of magnificent buildings. The buildings are connected by many gates and arcades. Administrative life took place in the buildings, especially during the time of the Scaligers. Because more and more buildings were built around the piazza over time, it looks like an inner courtyard.
Also worth seeing is the Dante Monument made of fine marble, which rises to a height of three meters. It was built in 1865 to commemorate the great poet Dante Alighieri on his 600th birthday. To honor his 100th birthday.
Museo Lapidario Maffeiano
If you want to get an insight into the lives of Verona’s former inhabitants, the Museo Lapidario Maffeiano is the right place for you. It is one of the oldest museums of archaeology in Europe and presents its visitors with exhibits from the Etruscan, Greek and Roman periods.
The Casa di Giulietta and Romeo and Juliet
The balcony of Romeo and Juliet, Image: VixCompaNi / shutterstock
In Via Capello is the Casa di Giulietta, dating back to the 14th century. This building, also known as the House of the Capulets, with its Juliet Balcony, is said to have served William Shakespeare as a model for his famous tragedy “Romeo and Juliet”. However, the balcony was not built until the 30s of the 20th century. Before that, this part of the building was used as a sarcophagus. Historical models for Juliet did not live there either, but the Casa di Giulietta still gives an insight into Verona’s former life.
Shopping in Verona
Shopping enthusiasts are in good hands in Via Mazzini. There are a variety of shops for a wide variety of interests. At the church of San Zeno Maggiore there are weekly markets every Tuesday and Friday.
In hardly any other country in the world do the opposites collide so intensively and almost always without a buffer. In India, it is accepted as normal that there are no transitions between life in the Stone Age and the advances of the computer. These extremes can also be found in Puri, where a fine-grained sandy beach, Swargadwar Beach, stretches all the way to Konarak on the Bay of Bengal, thirty kilometres away. Puri is a sacred place of Hinduism, because the Jagannath temple is dedicated to Vishnu, the “Lord of the Universe”. And for more than a millennium it has been an important and much-visited place of pilgrimage in a country where the voluntary suffering of the faithful is synonymous with the search for salvation from earthly torments.
Jagannath Temple, Image: Saikat Paul / shutterstock
One thing in advance: The huge Jagannath Temple, blessed with more than a hundred sanctuaries, is reserved exclusively for Hindus. Holidaymakers have to be content with a view of the facades and usually go to a roof of the library of Raghunandan in the vicinity of the temple to take a look inside the complex. If you are lucky enough to visit the city on the Gulf in the months of June or July, you may then enjoy an unusual festival. At the traditional chariot festival, huge temple chariots are pulled through the streets of the city by up to four thousand strong men. The procession in honour of the god Vishnu begins at the Jagannath Temple, runs for about three kilometres and ends at the Gundica Temple. The coastal city in the eastern Indian state of Orissa is worth a visit not only because of the historic Rath Yatra festival. The cultural heritage of this seaside metropolis is revealed not only in temples, but also in the narrow streets of the old city.
A Food Offering from the Great Temple Kitchen
The pilgrimage site of Jagannath in Puri dates back to the 7th century and received its present form five hundred years later. The city was formerly part of the former kingdom of Kalinga. In addition to the four main halls, the impressive temple in Puri includes numerous shrines and a tower more than fifty meters high. In the huge temple kitchen, up to 25,000 pilgrims receive a warm meal every day. First and foremost, it is a lentil porridge with vegetables. The so-called food offering is cooked in earthen pots. The believers purchase this meal for a few rupees. The temple kitchen is considered one of the largest on the globe. In the vernacular, the temple complex of Puri is referred to as “The Pride of India”. It is one of the holiest sites in the country and is one of four pilgrimage sites that every Indian Hindu should have visited in his life. In the extensive area of the Hindu temple, up to 5,000 priests and employees are permanently employed. The preferred time to travel to the Bay of Bengal is from October to February.
A Second Shrine: “The Aunt’s House”
In addition to the great pilgrimage site of Jagannath, which became known in India as the “White Pagoda”, the Gundicha Temple is another sanctuary of the coastal city on the Gulf. It was nicknamed “The Aunt’s House” and is the place where, according to an Indian legend, the god Vishnu stayed with his siblings to relax for a week. The temple is surrounded by a well-kept and beautiful garden and is made of a yellow sandstone. The facility is enclosed by a wall. The Gundicha temple of Puri is associated with countless legends that have the life of Vishnu as their content. Its history is closely linked to the main temple Jagannath and is the destination of the annual chariot festival in honour of the deity. The Gundicha Temple will only be open at the time of the festival.
Before going to the temple, a ritual bath in the sea
Those who stay in Puri will look forward to a refreshing swim in the sea after visiting the holy sites. Here, visitors meet, among other things, devout Hindus who take a ritual bath on the Bay of Bengal before going to the Jagannath Temple. The long sandy beach of Puri develops a special charm in the early hours of the day, when the sun rises over the ocean on the horizon. If you want an almost untouched stretch of beach during your stay on the Bay of Bengal, you will find it in the town of Balighai, eight kilometres away. There the Nuanai River reaches the sea. A visit to the Turtle Research Institute there is interesting. With a little luck, visitors to the extensive casuarina forests on the banks of the river can spot the shy Baliharina deer. The artists’ village of Raghurajpur, located in the vicinity of Puri, is also worth seeing. Here, the company specialises in the production of the famous patachitras, the traditional Indian paintings on cloths.
The sunny island of Rhodes has been one of the most popular holiday destinations on the Mediterranean for many decades. The reasons for this popularity are on the one hand the many beautiful beaches and on the other hand the large number of interesting sights. Although almost 2 million visitors come to the island in southeastern Greece every year, there are still small villages that have remained untouched by mass tourism.
The large holiday centres are located in the north of Rhodes, east and west of the capital. In the towns of Ialyssos, Ixia or Faliraki , guests will find hotel complexes of various categories and all the facilities that guarantee a pleasant holiday. If you like it quieter and more original, you should choose accommodation south of the picturesque town of Lindos . Here everyone will find plenty of space on the beach, can taste local specialties in the small taverns on the water and get in touch with the locals.
The Greek island of Rhodes offers more than just sun and beaches. On the largest of the Dodecanese islands, visitors will also find many ruins from Greece’s past and some beautiful nature experiences.
The Grand Master’s Palace – The Crusader Castle in the Old Town of Rhodes
The port of Rhodes town, Image: cge2010 / shutterstock
In the middle of the old town of Rhodes rises the Grand Master’s Palace, the residence of the Knights of the Order of St. John. The mighty fortress was built in the 14th century. After the island fell into the hands of the Ottomans, it was used as a prison and powder magazine. In 1856 there was an explosion of ammunition. Later, the building was restored by the Italians. In 1988, the mighty walls of the castle, together with the old town of Rhodes, were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The old fortification still impresses today. Rhodes Town, its old town and also the Acropolis are generally a worthwhile destination.
Petaloudes – The Butterfly Valley
Petaloudes, The Butterfly Valley. Image: ian woolcock / shutterstock
The Valley of the Butterflies is a popular destination for holidaymakers, especially in the months of June to September. Because in these months a particularly large number of butterflies settle here. Among other things, they are attracted by the oriental amber trees planted in the valley – a species that otherwise only grows in Asia. Butterflies of the rare Russian bears come to the valley particularly often, but also many other insects. Fenced paths, stairs and wooden walkways lead through the 5-kilometre-long natural landscape. Past waterfalls, the route climbs up to the monastery of Kalopetra. The Valley of the Butterflies can be entered via three different entrances.
Kameiros – Rhodes’ Pompeii
Kameiros, Image: Shevchenko Andrey / shutterstock
Kameiros is one of the oldest settlements in Rhodes and is one of the three ancient founding cities of the island, which includes Lindos . In contrast to Lindos, Kameiros is no longer inhabited today. When the Dorians settled here around 1,000 BC, they founded a typical city of the ancient Greeks. The city complex extends over several terraces. Visitors will find the remains of the Acropolis, a temple and the Stoa. In 226 BC, a violent earthquake hit Kameiro. The people rebuilt the city, but when Kameiros was hit again by an earthquake in 139 AD, they gradually left the city.
The Acropolis of Lindos
The Acropolis of Lindos, Image: Timofeev Vladimir / shutterstock
Lindos should not be missing on any Rhodes trip. The village with its winding streets and white houses is not the only attraction. Near the village rises the Acropolis of the once ancient city. A good 116 meters up to the castle hill, which can look back on thousands of years of settlement history. The first temple complex was reached around 800 BC. There are also the remains of a temple of Athena, an imperial temple of the Romans and a temple of Psythiros. At the southern end of the complex are the remains of an ancient theatre, which dates back to the 4th century BC. From the Acropolis there is also a beautiful view of Lindos.
Epta Piges – Seven Springs
Epta Piges, Image: Vladimir Zhoga / shutterstock
“Epta Piges” means “Seven Springs”. This is a nature park with impressive watercourses and a dense forest. Especially if the heat is a problem, it’s worth a visit: thanks to the many rivers, waterfalls and dense vegetation, the Epta Piges is comparatively cool. The eponymous seven springs make their way through the forest area and unite their waters in a lake. A pleasantly cool underground tunnel leads to a pond. In addition to beautiful flora, visitors will also find ducks, crabs, peacocks and turtles.
The weather in Rhodes
The beach of Tsambika, Image: Lubos K / shutterstock
The climate in Rhodes is Mediterranean with hot, rainless summers and pleasantly warm temperatures in winter. Even in November, the weather is usually still wonderful and the sea still invites you to swim. Rain falls mainly in the months of December to March, but even during this time you can often experience a blue picture-book sky. Rhodes is one of the sunniest areas in Europe and is spoiled with more than 300 days of sunshine every year.
Outside the summer season, only a few foreigners travel to the island, although spring and autumn offer fantastic conditions for a holiday stay. If you like hiking or cycling, you can get to know a completely different side of Rhodes during this time. Lushly blooming flowers and bushes, fragrant herbs and lots of greenery dominate the landscape. The most important sights and archaeological sites are also not overcrowded during this time and can be visited at your leisure.
The most beautiful resorts in Rhodes
Rhodes Town
The Acropolis of Lindos, Image: Timofeev Vladimir / shutterstock
No matter in which place you have chosen your accommodation, a trip to Rhodes Town should not be missing from any holiday program. Rhodes, with its millennia-old history, naturally also has a modern part – the new town. Here you will find branches of all international chains in the clothing and catering industry as well as numerous local shops that invite you to look and buy.
The medieval old town is dominated by the Grand Master’s Palace, the former seat of the Order of St. John. Together with the old town, it has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1988 and is one of the main attractions of Rhodes. A visit to the interiors and cellar vaults is definitely worthwhile, as is the outdoor area with the courtyards. Afterwards, most visitors will take a stroll through the streets and alleys around the palace. A walk through Ritterstraße, where the individual countries had their representations at that time and where some consulates are still located today, is also recommended. Along the Mandraki harbour with its many excursion boats and yachts, a beautiful promenade invites you to stroll. From here you have the best view of the place where the Colossus of Rhodes is said to have stood at that time. Although modern research now has doubts about this location of the 30 m high bronze statue, the two columns with a deer and a hind are among the most photographed motifs. All illustrations on postcards and souvenirs show the sun god Helios standing there with his legs apart as the entrance to the harbour.
Most visitors come to the Greek dream island of Rhodes to simply unwind, enjoy the beach and the waves and relax. However, Rhodes offers much more than that – from ancient cities to vibrant party miles to breathtaking natural spectacles, holidaymakers can discover and enjoy the most beautiful places in Rhodes to their heart’s content.
Stunning Old Town with UNESCO World Heritage Site Title
The port of Rhodes town, Image: cge2010 / shutterstock
On the north coast of Rhodes is the town of the same name, which is the administrative center of the island. With about 54,000 inhabitants, Rhodes Town is also the most populous city on the island. Rhodes Town is easily accessible from all over the island. Numerous providers offer day trips, but getting there by public bus or rental car is also easy and uncomplicated. Rhodes Town welcomes its visitors with its old town, which has been inhabited for over 2500 years and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The high walls and narrow streets invite you to discover and walk and in the winding streets within the old town there are countless shops and cafés. The surrounding city walls and the Grand Master’s Palace are an exciting mix of Greek, Venetian, Ottoman and Venetian architecture. On Monte Smith, visitors to Rhodes Town will also find the ancient stadium and the Acropolis. The rest of the city is also interspersed with buildings from three millennia and thus still keeps many a jewel hidden for its visitors. Rhodes Town has a vibrant restaurant and bar scene, as well as plenty of shopping, so one day in the island’s capital is barely enough.
The highlights of Rhodes Town
Mandraki Port: The port was built around 400 BC. For a long time, the port was considered the location of the ancient wonder of the world “Colossus of Rhodes”, one of the Seven Wonders of the World. In the meantime, however, it is assumed that it stood a little further away from the harbor.
Hippocrates Square with Owls Fountain Central center of the city with countless bars and restaurants that invite you to linger. Attention: Be prepared for many short conversations with the restaurant employees who want to lure you into your restaurant.
Fortification wall and Grand Master’s Palace The Grand Master’s Palace is an impressive 14th century building located on the highest point of Rhodes Town. Inside the palace, the elaborately designed mosaic floors in Greek and Italian style are particularly worth seeing. Take advantage of the unique view of the city and the sea.
All around, Rhodes Town is surrounded by a defensive wall with a total length of 5 km. The construction of the city wall lasted two centuries.
If you are looking for a typical Greek village straight out of a picture book, you will find it in Lindos. This beautiful place is home to just 700 inhabitants, but in summer it becomes one of Rhodes’ biggest tourist attractions. The picturesque town nestles against a hill, on the top of which stands the Acropolis, a castle from the time of the Crusaders. The entire city is a pedestrian zone, as cars would not even fit through the narrow cobblestone streets. Instead, tourists and locals alike stroll through the streets and enjoy the decelerated feeling of Lindos. The city is interspersed with so-called “captain’s houses”, historic buildings, some of which date back to the 14th century. However, the sometimes quite steep path up to the Acropolis does not necessarily have to be covered on foot, as numerous donkey handlers offer the services of their animals at the foot of the hill. Once at the top of the Acropolis, visitors are offered an incomparable view of the picturesque Lindos and the hinterland of Rhodes, as well as the often deep blue Aegean Sea.
Faliraki – the party capital of Rhodes
The popular seaside resort of Faliraki, Image: Philippos Philippou / shutterstock
To really let it rip on your holiday in Rhodes, it is best to go to the coastal town of Faliraki on the east coast of the island. In Faliraki there are countless bars, clubs and pubs that invite you to dance, party and drink every evening until the morning hours during the summer season. According to the party mile, Faliraki also attracts many younger holidaymakers.
But not only the nightlife in Faliraki is worth a visit, but the place is also home to one of the most beautiful sandy beaches on the island. This connects directly to the north of the former fishing village and today’s city center and slopes gently into the sea, which also makes it the ideal beach for families with children. Even further north is Anthony Quinn Bay, one of the most picturesque bays in Rhodes. In and around Faliraki there are numerous providers of water sports, so that no wish remains unfulfilled in this area.
The WaterPark adventure pool is equipped with water slides and a wave pool, which provides fun and action. Not far away is the historic city of Rhodes, which offers other attractions and is ideal for day trips. The city of Rhodes is about 15 kilometers away and can be easily reached by bus. Thus, you can experience diversity and explore the historic old town of Rhodes in peace.
Fun and action in the city of Faliraki!
The town of Faliraki is very busy during the summer months and offers guests an unforgettable time. While the morning and morning time in Faliraki tends to be accompanied by a quiet atmosphere, the city comes alive from the afternoon onwards. In the various beach bars you can experience the good atmosphere with entertaining music, in restaurants you can see real delicacies on the plates. In the evening, the various discotheques and bars are particularly popular to spend convivial hours with your friends and make new acquaintances. Faliraki, as a lively city, does not even allow boredom to arise among the guests. In addition to the numerous restaurants, the beautiful beach is also completely convincing. If you want to relax and long for a quiet sunbath, you will certainly feel at home on the well-kept sandy beach. On the beach, you can enjoy sunbathing to recharge your body’s energy and recharge your batteries. Lovers of water sports also get their money’s worth in Faliraki. In Faliraki there is the opportunity to actively move on the wakeboard and on the water skis and thus prove your sportiness.
Beautiful accommodations for high demands!
Over time, Faliraki has developed into a true tourism hotspot. Here you will find great hotels in different star categories to meet the different demands of the guests. The hotels impress with great service and good facilities to make your beach holiday a positive experience. Many hotels are in a very good location, from which you can reach the beach in no time. Families are also welcome in the numerous family hotels. In the family hotels there is a great offer for young and old, so that every age group can experience a pleasant holiday.
Ialysos – seemingly endless beaches and exciting kitesurfing events
Filerimos Monastery in Ialysos, Image: Philippos Philippou / shutterstock
In the northwest of the island, not far from Rhodes Town, lies Ialysos, the second largest city on the island. About 12000 people are at home here, even if the number increases significantly every year in summer. Ialysos is home to one of the most beautiful beaches in all of Rhodes and year after year thousands of visitors plunge into the turquoise blue waters. The town itself has a variety of shops and restaurants and thus offers everything you need on holiday. A special highlight in Ialysos are the annual kitesurfing events, as the perfect conditions for this sport prevail here. Visitors can also be introduced to the sport by one of the many kitesurfing instructors who offer their services here.
Asklipio – original Rhodes
Asklipio, Image: Aleksandr Pobedimskiy / shutterstock
In the interior of Rhodes lies the picturesque village of Asklipio. With its just 300 inhabitants, it is quite manageable, but nevertheless a worthwhile destination for culturally interested holidaymakers in Rhodes. Visitors can not only get to know an original Greek way of life, which has so far been largely spared from tourism, but also discover numerous ancient buildings. First and foremost is the church Kimissis tis Theotokou directly on the village square, which was built as early as the 11th century. Above the village is the ancient fortress of Asklipio, of which only ruins can be visited today. After a visit to the historical sites, the best thing to do is to relax with a typical Greek coffee in the town or in the rustic tavern directly on the village square.
The most beautiful beaches of Rhodes
The marina port of Rhodes, Image: Nejdet Duzen / shutterstock
Rhodes offers very different beaches for all tastes. There are light, fine sandy beaches, small bays or wide pebble beaches. Many of them have been awarded the blue flag for excellent water quality and clean coasts. In 2018, 25 of these coveted awards were presented in Rhodes. One of the most beautiful beaches is located below the monastery of the same name, about 30 km from the capital – Tsambika Beach.
With its crystal-clear water and gently sloping shore, it is also very suitable for families with small children and is popular with locals and holidaymakers alike. Due to this popularity, however, you have to be prepared not to be alone here. However, there are other beautiful beaches where there is enough space even during the high season. On the east side of the island, south of Lindos and on the west side below the airport, there are miles of pebble beaches, which are really deserted at some distance from the large hotels. The beaches of Afandou, Traganou and Kolymbia can also be recommended without reservation. If you value a wide range of water sports, bars, cafés and restaurants, you will find these facilities in Faliraki, Ialysos and Ixia, for example.
A very special experience is a trip to the southern tip of the island, to Prasonisi. Due to the constantly blowing strong wind, this is the absolute surf and kite hotspot. It is a unique experience to watch these athletes perform their daring manoeuvres and jumps. For swimming, you can choose between the beaches on the “wave side” and the shore side with calm sea.
Lindos, the white village
High above the small village of Lindos is the Acropolis, which is one of the most visited sights in all of Greece. The place is car-free and so you can stroll through the labyrinth of narrow streets and look for souvenirs in the small shops. Afterwards, you can sit down for refreshment in one of the magnificent courtyards with the artistic pebble mosaics or on one of the many roof terraces. A visit to Lindos is definitely part of a Rhodes holiday.
Other attractions in Rhodes
Image: Nejdet Duzen / shutterstock
The Valley of the Butterflies (Petaloudes) is a wooded area in the interior where millions of butterflies of a single species (called the Russian bear or spotted harlequin) have settled. The reason for this is the oriental sweet gum tree, which occurs exclusively here and attracts them with its scent. Although Petaloudes usually has a lot of visitors, the hike in this green idyll is an experience that you will certainly remember for a long time.
Not far away is another forest area with numerous springs, streams and small lakes. The highlight in this park called “7 Piges – 7 Springs” is the walk through an underground brick canal with ankle-deep, ice-cold water. The special thing about it is the absolute darkness in the shaft, which makes this undertaking a little adventure for children and adults.
The Grand Master’s Palace in Rhodes Town, Image: Kirk Fisher / shutterstock
Rhodes – in contrast to Crete – can easily be circumnavigated by car in one day. If you rent a car for three days, you have the opportunity to take a look at all the attractions of the island at your leisure and to make a swimming stop every now and then. During such a tour, however, you should definitely “venture” into the mountains of the island’s interior.
It is surprising that you will meet very few tourists here, because on these roads, which always allow wide views, you get a comprehensive impression of the magnificent landscape. Again and again you make surprising discoveries on the way: Suddenly there is a huge round water basin right next to the road, which was built as a swimming pool for Mussolini during the Italian occupation period, or you come across a hotel in Salakos that would fit better into the Alps in terms of architecture. Rhodes is far too good for a pure beach holiday and, with the exception of the months of July and August, when the thermometer often rises to 35° C, it is also an ideal destination for adventurous hikers and nature lovers.
Questions and Answers about Rhodes
Do I need vaccinations for Rhodes?
Special vaccinations are not required for Rhodes. However, it is recommended to keep the standard vaccinations up to date in accordance with the vaccination calendar of the Standing Committee on Vaccination (STIKO).
The flight time from Germany to Rhodes is usually between 3 and 4 hours, depending on the departure city in Germany and the exact flight connections.
What passport do I need to enter Rhodes?
Rhodes is part of Greece and thus part of the European Union. For EU citizens, a valid identity card or passport is sufficient. For non-EU citizens, the general entry requirements for Greece apply.
Are there any requirements for customs in Rhodes?
Since Rhodes is part of the EU, the usual customs regulations apply within the EU. For travellers from non-EU countries, EU import regulations apply.
What payment methods can I use to pay in Rhodes?
In Rhodes, payment is made in euros. Credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants and shops. However, it is advisable to have cash with you as well, especially in smaller towns or for smaller purchases.
How much do you tip in Greece?
In Greece, it is customary to tip 5-10% in restaurants, provided that the service was satisfactory. In cafes and bars, it is customary to round up the bill. Taxis are also often rounded up.
How much do common foods cost in Rhodes?
Food prices in Rhodes can vary depending on the location and business. In general, prices in supermarkets are cheaper than in tourist areas. Fresh fruit, vegetables, bread and local products are often inexpensive. In restaurants, prices vary depending on the location and type of restaurant, but are usually cheaper than in many other European holiday destinations.
Important Information for the flight from Germany to Rhodes
Flight duration: The average flight time from Germany to Rhodes is about 3 to 4 hours, depending on the departure airport in Germany.
Direct flights and stopovers: There are direct flights from various German cities to Rhodes, especially during the holiday season. Outside the high season, flights with stopovers could be offered.
Airports in Germany: Many major airports in Germany offer flights to Rhodes, including Frankfurt, Munich, Berlin, Dusseldorf, Hamburg, and Stuttgart.
Destination airport in Rhodes: Rhodes International Airport “Diagoras” is the main airport on the island and is located about 14 km southwest of the city of Rhodes.
Entry requirements: As an EU citizen, you need a valid identity card or passport to enter Rhodes. For non-EU citizens, the general entry requirements for Greece apply.
Mykonos belongs to the Cyclades archipelago and is one of the most popular holiday destinations in the Mediterranean region. The island is known as a party stronghold or the Ibiza of Greece and is a popular destination for homosexuals, celebrities and the super-rich. All this is exclusive to the high season during the months of July and August, when the party-loving crowd conquers the beaches of Paradise and Super Paradise and the most famous DJs in the world play in the capital’s clubs. Away from these party locations, Mykonos is much quieter and thanks to the beautiful beaches, the island is also suitable for normal tourists.
During the season, the town is the Mecca for stars and starlets as well as for holidaymakers who simply like to turn night into day. No matter where on the island someone spends their Mykonos package tour , a walk through the labyrinth of alleys of the picturesque Chora with the whitewashed houses and the blue-painted doors and shutters is a must.
Here, the picture-book cliché of the Cyclades is perfectly served. Every visitor should stroll along Matayianni Street at least once with its chic cafés, expensive boutiques and noble galleries. The atmosphere with the small wooden balconies above the heads and the colourful blossoms of the bougainvillea on the dazzling white walls is unique. In contrast to this typical Cycladic architecture, the Little Venice district stands on the harbour promenade.
This remnant of the Venetian era captivates with colorful houses and small balconies that seem to float directly above the water on the sea side. In this postcard idyll, one fish tavern with delicious specialties follows the next. In general, the price level on Mykonos is much higher than on all other Greek islands – this applies to food, cocktails and also to sun loungers and umbrellas on the trendy beaches.
The most important sights in Mykonos
The landmarks visible from afar and one of the most popular photo motifs of Mykonos are the five windmills from the 16th century, which are enthroned on a hill above the town. A walk up the small hill is worthwhile in any case, if only for the view.
If you are interested in the history and culture of the island, you should visit at least one of the museums of Chora. The Archaeological Museum exhibits antique jewellery and ceramics, among other things – if you are not enthusiastic about them, you may choose the exhibitions in the folklore or the Nautical Museum.
The most famous church on the island is the Panagia Parapatiani Church from the 15th century, which is probably one of the most photographed sacred buildings in Greece due to its extraordinarily charming location in Little Venice and its unique architecture. The façade is asymmetrical, as it is originally composed of four small chapels. Unfortunately, the church cannot be visited from the inside at the moment due to the risk of collapse.
A day trip to the sacred island of Delos, which according to mythology was the birthplace of the gods Apollo and Artemis, should not be missed by any tourist who spends their holidays in a hotel in Mykonos. Delos is only about 2 km away from Mykonos and has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1990. On an area of 3.4 km², even the biggest culture grouch will feel captivated by the very special atmosphere. Today, Delos is a pure museum island, where only a few archaeologists and museum guards live – you are not allowed to spend the night here. Maybe that’s why you feel like a time traveler in the midst of all these excavation sites. Delos is home to one of the most important archaeological treasures in the entire Mediterranean.
The most beautiful beaches in Mykonos
The main party beaches, Paradise and Super Paradise Beach, are located in the south of the island – this is where stars, starlets and regular tourists meet to party in July and August. During these months, the beaches are crowded and loud music can already be heard in the morning from the trendy beach bars, which attract the jet set and wealthy tourists.
Every year in August, the XLSIOR Festival, which is specifically aimed at a homosexual audience, takes place here. Mykonos also offers beautiful beaches that are perfect for holidaymakers and families seeking peace and quiet. If you rent a car, you can discover the various bays in the north, which generally always offer enough space.
Agios Sostis is one of those dream beaches that invite you to relax – there are only a few small taverns waiting for hungry bathers. Mass tourism has not yet arrived in the southeast of Mykonos either. Kalo Livadi, for example, is a recommended, child-friendly stretch of coast and can be fully recommended for a family holiday in Mykonos. The same applies to Kalafati Beach in the east and Psarou Beach in the south – here everyone can relax undisturbed and without the hustle and bustle.
Culinary specialties
The beach of Psarrou, Image: Aerial-motion / shutterstock
As everywhere in Greece, grilled meat, fish and seafood are on most menus in Mykonos. The typical farmer’s salad (choriatiki salata) with fresh tomatoes, cucumbers and feta (sheep’s cheese) as well as tzatziki are also available everywhere.
Oven-baked casseroles, such as moussakas and pastizio, are very popular among the Greeks themselves and should definitely be tried. The most important drink in Greece is water – if you like to drink wine, you should order the local country wine here, which goes best with the local food. For the small appetite in between, a mezedes appetizer plate is recommended.
This so-called Pikilia consists of tiny portions of sausage, cheese, vegetables and olives and is actually only the accompaniment to ouzo, which undoubtedly tastes much better with a view of the sea than in Greek restaurants in Germany. Typical of Mykonos is kopanisti, an extremely spicy cheese cream with an intense aroma and louzes, boiled pork that is thinly sliced and then fried with various spices.
If you don’t plan your Mykonos vacation in the absolute high season and have informed yourself well about the conditions beforehand, you will spend an unforgettable stay on this island with its many beautiful beaches and the pretty capital. Accommodation is available all over the island and whether you choose a small guesthouse or a 5-star villa with a private pool, chef and butler is only a question of aspiration and budget. A Mykonos apartment is a good choice for tourists who like to be independent.
The port city of Porto Cristo in the southeast of Mallorca has been visited by tourists for a long time. But while some places have found their way into the modern age, you can already feel the slightly antique romantic charm of the city on the next corner.
In Porto Cristo there is no border. Old Mediterranean houses stand next to modern buildings. Nevertheless, the townscape is characterized by the old town. The medieval town centre offers an abundance of historic buildings and the narrow streets between old stone houses exude their own charm.
The white villas that look out over the sea into the distance are also well-known. Postage Cristo is a tranquil coastal town that is particularly appreciated by families and couples.
Once shaped by the sight of the fishermen, today only a few regularly go out to sea to fish. Nevertheless, there is always fresh fish.
Església Mare de Déu del Carme: Protection of fishermen and seafarers
The Dragon’s Cave in Porto Cristo, Image: Balate Dorin / shutterstock
The neo-Romanesque basilica in the centre of the village is dedicated to the patron saint of fishermen and sailors. In her honour, as in many other places on the Spanish coast, a procession and numerous events take place every year. The church was built in 1890 and has been expanded several times over the years. It received its current appearance in 1949, the year of its inauguration.
Torre de Cala Manacor
The watchtower on the east coast – also known as the Tower of the Falcon – was built in 1577. In 1985 it was placed under monument protection. Today it is the landmark of Porto Cristo and can be visited free of charge. The special feature of the tower is that its entrance is located at a height of four meters. Small steps at the foot of the tower seem to lead into the wall.
The Caves of Porto Cristo
Porto Cristo is surrounded by numerous caves. Among them are the Coves del Drac, the Caves of Drach. These are the most famous caves in Mallorca and are a popular destination for tourists. Basically, however, these are not individual caves, but a widely ramified cave system with several underground lakes, one of which can even be called the “largest underground lake in Europe”.
The stalactite cave system is largely accessible to visitors for independent visits. The attractions also include the musical performances inside the cave.
In addition to the Coves del Drac, the Coves dels Hams (Fishhook Caves) are also regularly visited by tourists. These stalactite caves are not as large as the dragon caves, but they are not as crowded. The leaders of the tours are well trained and have extensive knowledge. Each tour is also accompanied by some classical music.
The Coves Blanques – in German: the White Caves – are also worth a visit. Especially for visitors interested in history, they have a lot to offer. The Coves Blanques are located not far from the beach of Porto Cristo. These were already used by the people of the Talayotic culture in prehistoric times and still preserve their traces. Later in the Middle Ages, the caves functioned as a refuge, especially for fishermen and sailors. The first registered family in the village also lived in one of these caves in 1877.
The beaches of Porto Cristos
Playa de Porto Cristo
The beach of Porto Cristos is very family-friendly with a free water playground, is located in the sheltered bay of the village and is directly adjacent to the marina. Long and narrow, it lies right in front of a stone promenade and the east of the bay is dominated by a breathtaking rock face. There are also a few smaller caves along the rock face, which are good as a shady hiding place.
Beaches in the vicinity of Porto Cristo
The two beaches Cala Mendia and Cala Romàntica are also within easy reach. Both are embedded in idyllic surroundings and, like Playa de Porto Cristo, also score with good infrastructure and great family-friendliness.
Slovakia, one of the two states that emerged from the former Czechoslovakia, is not yet one of the holiday destinations with mass tourism. However, the country’s capital, Bratislava, with its beautiful medieval old town, has now established itself as an extremely popular destination for city trips . Slovakia, with its extensive forests and partly untouched mountain landscapes, is also ideal for hikers, skiers and nature lovers.
Slovakia, with its 5.5 million inhabitants, is located in the heart of Europe and extends over 429 km in an east-west direction and over 197 km in a north-south direction. Bratislava, the largest city, is the only capital city bordering two other countries, namely Austria and Hungary. This also explains the cultural diversity and the different historical art monuments that can be found here. On the other hand, around 40% of the country’s area is forested and a total of nine national parks are waiting to be discovered. Especially in the High Tatras with the peaks up to 2650 m high, nature lovers get their money’s worth at any time of the year. Slovakia has a continental climate with cold winters and hot summers. Especially in the cities, the temperature often rises to over 30° C in July and August.
The most important sights in Bratislava
Hlavné námestie, the market square in the old town of Bratislava. In the background you can see St. Martin’s Cathedral and Bratislava Castle, Image: emperorcosar / shutterstock
One of the tourist highlights in the Slovakian capital is, of course, the imposing medieval castle with the four eye-catching towers, which towers about 85 m above the Danube and whose oldest parts of the building date back to the 13th century. In the course of history, the “Pressburg”, as it is called in German, has been rebuilt several times and also served as the seat of the Hungarian kings. Today it houses the city’s Historical Museum. It is worth discovering the magnificent building as part of a one-hour guided tour.
Another must-see is the old town hall, which has housed the city museum since 1868. A narrow staircase leads to the 45 m high tower, from where you can enjoy a fantastic view of Bratislava . The only surviving gate of the city fortifications, the Michaelertor from the 14th century, is also one of the most important sights in the country and should not be missed on any sightseeing program. If you are interested in old weapons, you can pay a visit to the weapons museum inside.
View of Bratislava, Image: TTstudio / shutterstock
During a walk through the old town, you are guaranteed to come across the largest church in Bratislava, the three-aisled Cathedral of St. Martin. The oldest parts of the Gothic-style church date back to around 1220. But Slovakia also has a modern side. This definitely includes the so-called UFO Tower, which is one of the most unusual towers in the world and is part of a bridge construction over the Danube. Its appearance is indeed reminiscent of an alien flying object and the restaurant with 360° panoramic views is an absolute tourist magnet. Every visitor to the city should at least take a look at the UFO from the outside.
High Tatras, Image: Mike Mareen / shutterstock
Slovakia is also a true natural paradise and especially the High Tatras in the northeast of the country offer unique ecosystems. The mountain range is often referred to as the “Little Alps of Slovakia” and was declared a national park as early as 1949. Since 1992, the region has been on the list of UNESCO Biosphere Reserves. In the partly untouched landscape there are several impressive waterfalls and more than 100 mountain lakes, of which the Strbské Pleso is the most famous. The spa town of the same name on the lake is one of the termini of the 4.75 km long route of the cogwheel railway that leads to Strba and is one of the main tourist attractions in the area. The High Tatras are a paradise for hikers and cyclists. Well-maintained paths in different levels of difficulty crisscross the mountains and are suitable for tourists who mainly want to enjoy the beauty of the area as well as for ambitious athletes.
Other impressive sights of Slovakia
Bojnice Castle, Image: DMZ001 / shutterstock
The Stratená Nature Reserve is home to one of the most important ice caves in the world. A visit to the Dobsiná Ice Cave is certainly one of the most exciting experiences for every holidaymaker during a trip to Slovakia. The cave is located at an altitude of 920 to 950 m and is accessible over a length of 515 m. The thirty-minute tour leads past icy stalagmites and stalactites and presents some fascinating sculptures. The temperature in the cave, which should only be entered with sturdy shoes, is -4 to 0° C all year round. Since 2000, the Dobsiná Cave has been part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site.
In the northeast of Slovakia, Spiš Castle is also one of the largest castle complexes in Central Europe. The defensive wall dates back to the 11. and 12th century and is still completely preserved. Travelers interested in history should definitely take a guided tour of this sprawling complex.
Food and Drink in Slovakia
The national dish of the Slovaks is Bryndzové halusky (Brimsen dumplings), which consists of potatoes, flour and Slovak cheese and is served together with bacon and sour cream. Hearty soups with sauerkraut or mushrooms or goulash with cranberries are also often on the menu. Typical for Slovakia are the many different types of cheese, which are often artfully braided and partly smoked. Popular drinks in the country, in addition to sour milk and buttermilk, are of course beer and fruit brandies made from plums or juniper berries.
Slovakia is a beautiful destination that is just as suitable for culturally interested holidaymakers as it is for athletes and nature lovers.
More impressions from Slovakia
Die Burgruine Spiš, Bild: Miroslava Durcatova / shutterstock
Bild: Smit / shutterstock
Hronsek mit der Artikularkirche aus Holz, Bild: Ruslan Kalnitsky / shutterstock
Gambia, on the west coast of Africa, is often not perceived as a travel destination. Wrongly, because the short distances and many natural beauties make the country an excellent holiday destination. In addition, there is the good security situation.
With two million inhabitants and an area of only 11,000 square kilometres, The Gambia is the smallest country in Africa. It is completely surrounded by Senegal and is located around the eponymous Gambia River, which flows into the Atlantic Ocean.
The climate is generally hot and tropical, which is why the best time to travel is between November and March, outside the rainy season. Due to the extensive wet savannahs, forests and extensive swamps, the Gambia is very species-rich despite its small size, this is especially true for birds and amphibians. There are also various species of monkeys, bushbucks and reptiles, of which crocodiles and monitor lizards are the most impressive. Hippos and dolphins can be observed on boat tours.
The Gambia – Arrival and exercise on site
Arch 22 in Bajul, Image: evenfh / shutterstock
Entry to The Gambia is possible with a passport. A free visa is issued on site, which is valid for three or four weeks. The international airport is located near the capital Banjul. Some airlines offer direct flights, for example from Frankfurt . However, a stopover is more common, usually in Madrid, Amsterdam or Casablanca.
Getting around is possible by bus or rental car. The German and international driving licences are required for this. The road situation varies, but mostly good by African standards. The new bridge over the Gambia between Farafenni and Soma is also interesting. It is subject to tolls, but saves long waiting times when using the ferry service.
Attractions in The Gambia
The main reason for a trip is the species-rich nature and the beautiful beaches of Gambia. Despite its small size, The Gambia has three national parks and four other large protected areas. Kiang West and Kiumi National Parks can be visited. Kiang West National Park is the largest among them and can be explored both by car and on foot. It mainly includes savannah and extensive gallery forests. The Niuma National Park is located on the coast on the border with Senegal, it mainly contains mangrove populations.
The Gambia River, Image: Jessica Dale / shutterstock
The most popular and easiest to visit is the Abuko Nature Reserve, not far from Banjul. In addition to rams, porcupines, snakes and various species of monkeys, there are also enclosures with lions and hyenas. Near Tanji is the Tanji Bird Reserve, a bird sanctuary that stretches around a lagoon. The two wetland protected areas Tanbi Wetland Complex and Bao Bolong Wetland Reserve are best explored by boat, otherwise the terrain is too impassable – this is also a great way to observe the countless bird species.
Relaxation is provided by the many fairytale beaches, in the vicinity of which you can find accommodation for different budgets. A good tip, for example, is the area around Kololi. If you want to get a glimpse into the dark past of colonization and slavery, you should visit Kunta Kinteh Island, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. There you can visit the remains of an old fort.
View of Banjul, Image: Damian Pankowiec / shutterstock
In addition to the natural beauties, there are also some exciting sights in the larger cities. In Banjul, the National Museum displays many exhibits from both the colonial and recent history of the country. A walk to the impressive Arc de Triomphe, the landmark of Gambia, is also recommended. It’s also worth taking a trip to Albert Market, an exciting street market that’s great for shopping.
In the region of Kombo-St. Mary there are many settlements and hotel complexes. Here, in addition to a number of mosques and churches, gardens can be visited. The most beautiful among them is the Botanical Garden near Bakau. Also there is the Sacred Crocodile Pool of Kachikally, an important cultural site. Locals and tourists are allowed to touch the crocodiles native here, as this is said to bring good luck. In Serekunda, the largest city with over 360,000 inhabitants, a visit to the St. Charles Lwanga Church with its magnificent painting of the interior is recommended.
Bijilo Forest Park, Image: mustang.in.africa / shutterstock
A special feature is drumming on the djembe, a West African standing drum. Interested parties can book a course on site in which they can learn to use the musical instrument. Both this and the country’s artistic wood carvings offer themselves as beautiful souvenirs and thus support regional craftsmanship.
Food & Drink
The local cuisine consists of an interesting mix of West African and Arabic dishes. Since almost every place is close to the river or the coast, fish dishes are widespread and can be found in great variety. Starchy vegetables such as sweet potatoes, cassava and rice are processed and eaten as a side dish. One of the most important dishes is Chicken Yassa, a pickled chicken.
Juices made from mango, guava or dried hibiscus flowers, for example, are popular. Tea is also very common, especially the regional Kinkéliba tea and Ataya, also a green tea, are drunk. Since most ethnic groups are Muslims, alcohol is not commonly found. However, the country has its own small brewery, Banjul Breweries – it produces several types of beer. Palm wine is also occasionally offered.
Particularities
The atmosphere on the ground is considered very tolerant and hospitable, and the country has also been completely spared terrorist attacks so far. Nevertheless, politeness dictates that you choose your clothing with restraint. Nude bathing on the beach is uncommon throughout Africa and can also lead to alienation or difficulties with the local law enforcement officers in The Gambia.
For the right vaccination protection, it makes sense to consult a tropical physician or at least your family doctor before traveling. Basically, good mosquito protection and also the intake of malaria prophylaxis are necessary.
More impressions from The Gambia
Markt in Banjul, Bild: Damian Pankowiec / shutterstock
Bild: Andy Troy / shutterstock
Bild: Andy Troy / shutterstock
Wassu Stone Circles Museum, Bild: Vladimir Zhoga / shutterstock
In the middle of Italy, often unnoticed by the news or major European politics, is the tiny state of San Marino. The fifth smallest country in the world covers just 60 square kilometres and is a place full of curiosities and special features that make a trip recommendable on its own. Apart from the small size, however, there are some interesting sights and a unique lifestyle here. And after all, the country is the oldest existing republic in the world – so there is more than just a little touch of history to be felt here as you walk through the narrow streets.
Located in the heart of Italy , San Marino is not really on the map of sights even for many holidaymakers in the region. No wonder, apart from occasional clashes of the national team, you hear very little from the dwarf state, which, by the way, is almost completely located on a hill. If you want to visit San Marino, you can take a flight to Rimini and take the bus from here. Of course, it is also possible to drive in the direction yourself by car and approach the dwarf nation without any problems.
How San Marino was founded is a question of which legend you would like to believe. The town’s namesake is said to have once climbed Monte Titano, the mountain on which the town is built, to escape the persecution of Christians. It is said to have been he who finally founded the city and ensured that San Marino is still a state within a state today. Of course, it has not always been easy for the small country to maintain its own status throughout history. Many countries and empires, especially in embattled Italy in the Middle Ages, wanted to take over San Marino for themselves, but they successfully resisted. And finally, the oldest republic in the world today began here in 1600.
Today, visitors from nearby Rimini in particular are regularly drawn to San Marino. The small country has 2 million visitors a year and many of them want to discover the special culture and simply walk through the streets and understand why the small state was able to exist for so long. And there are really some good reasons for that.
More than just a country
Second Tower, Image: MikeNG / shutterstock
When you talk about just 60 square kilometers, it’s hard to believe that there are really many things to discover. But that’s also what many people from countries like Liechtenstein and Andorra think. It is precisely the dwarf states that bring an unimagined variety for those who set out on the long journey to discover the city – or rather the country. But the sights are of course to be found in the actual capital of the same name. First and foremost, it is the old town with its many sights, which can be found on many photo motifs.
At the top of the sights are the three defensive towers of Monte Titano, which still dominate the “skyline” of San Marino today. They are also the landmark and can be found on most official motifs. In addition, the country’s basilica is a place that attracts the most tourists and, with due respect for the institution, invites you to visit. In general, the entire old town offers a beautiful view of a country that seems to be almost untouched by the developments of the last centuries and has hardly changed. The many small shops and restaurants as well as cafes also help you to feel at home in San Marino very quickly.
Basilica of San Marino, Image: Yury Dmitrienko / shutterstock
However, most people only talk about the city of San Marino, although the state itself covers an area that is quite a bit larger. Therefore, there are more opportunities for vacationers and travelers than simple sightseeing. In addition to the gastronomic highlights that can be found everywhere in this region, San Marino is also the hotspot for active holidaymakers in the area of central Italy. Whether mountain biking, climbing or hiking – the entire area offers an interesting selection of possibilities for your own holiday and enjoys the many holidaymakers who use San Marino for their own trip.
The perfect holiday in San Marino – it can be so easy
Small street in San Marino, Image: Zhukov Oleg / shutterstock
There are many ways to discover San Marino and spend your holidays here. If you want to discover the entire city, you can book yourself into one of the few hotels in the country and discover all the possibilities at your leisure. The better option is probably to settle in Rimini and have all the options of the region to yourself. The day trips to San Marino are a great chance to see and discover the city. At the same time, you can take part in one of the sports activities – or you can opt for a day at the beach. All in all, the country is a little treasure in the middle of Italy that is far too little known – especially when you consider how much history and sights are hidden in the narrow streets here.
