The city of the Meistersinger and Hans Sachs, the city of Albrecht Dürer, the first German railway and the inventor of the pocket watch Peter Henlein is not a city of slug window romanticism. The destruction in the Second World War has taken away all illusions in this respect. However – a big compliment to the Nuremberg city fathers: They resisted the temptation to build a concrete city on the ruins of the old town. Architects and craftsmen carefully resurrected the historic core city. As if in magic, they restored imaginatively and skillfully. The choirs and oriels have been adapted to the medieval heritage. The historic old town determines the image of the Franconian metropolis in a wonderful way. Nuremberg is cozy, traditional, hospitable, interesting, original and dynamic.
How strongly one is connected to Nuremberg’s city history is shown by the popular Old Town walks of the Nuremberg “Association of Friends of the Old Town”. The city can also be discovered unaccompanied. The starting point could be the main market. Here, the column of the oldest fountain in the city protrudes like a Gothic church spire. In the background, the towers of St. Sebaldus’ Church appear. The spacious square offers visitors from all over the world enough space for a magnificent view up to the mighty “Nourenberg”.
Meanwhile, the half-timbering of respectable citizens impresses and a turret contemplatively adorns the Pilatus House. Right across the street is the house of Nuremberg’s most famous man: Albrecht Dürer. On the approximately three-hour circular route, visitors enjoy a magical flair. Similar to a journey through time, they encounter countless locations. The town hall with hole prisons invites you to take an exciting tour. The 14th-century dungeons are in their original state and house torture chambers and a blacksmith’s workshop. The “Fränkische Weinstube” in the Handwerkerhof invites you to stop for a bite to eat.
The farm is located in the middle of the city, framed by the towers and walls of the five-kilometre-long city fortifications. Small, delightful half-timbered houses adorn this mini-city. Here you can look over the shoulders of the craftsmen and buy beautiful products. If you don’t shy away from the ascent to the Kaiserburg after all these impressions, you will be rewarded with a beautiful view over the city.
All kinds of interesting facts about the “treasure chest of the empire”
The crowning landmark of the old town is the Imperial Castle, which towers over the city on a mighty sandstone rock. 32 German emperors and kings have written German history from here. The Imperial Castle is one of the most important castle complexes in Central Europe. Particularly interesting are the romantic castle chapel, the knights’ and emperor’s hall as well as the Sinwell Tower. Discovering historic Nuremberg is easy. Visitors can reach countless art treasures and monuments on short distances. The three largest medieval churches are located directly at the foot of the Imperial Castle. In the middle of the closed half-timbered building at Tiergärtner Tor is Albrecht Dürer’s residence. He bought it in 1509 and lived in it until his death in 1528. A museum documents his life and work. After a stroll through history, a visit to the toy museum is recommended.
Where children’s dreams come true, well-known traditional companies have their headquarters today. For over 30 years, the Toy Museum has been captivating young and old. The “Nuremberg trinkets” have a tradition. No less famous is the Nuremberg Christmas Market. Who will leave Nuremberg without having nibbled on the historic gingerbread or tasted the Nuremberg bratwurst?
Not to forget, the lyre of the Frauenkirche. The carillon of Nuremberg’s Frauenkirche on the market square is something special: at 12 noon sharp, the 7 electors step out of the gable wall and pay homage to the emperor. This was once stipulated by Charles IV in his imperial constitution.
Tip: The castle district of Nuremberg is also lively at night and invites you to varied moments with a variety of pubs, culinary meetings and cabaret stages.
The Nuremberg Christmas Market. In the background you can see the Frauenkirche, Image: Mapics / shutterstock
Nuremberg, the city of museums and important personalities
As in only a few other major German cities, a large number of museums are concentrated on the Pegnitz, some of them of extraordinary importance. The Germanisches Nationalmuseum inspires with 1.2 million cultural-historical objects. The Kunsthalle Nürnberg presents impressive contemporary art and the Stadtmuseum Fembohaus invites you to 950 years of city history.
Not to forget the numerous personalities who made history in Nuremberg. In addition to Albrecht Dürer: Martin Behaim (1459-1507) – builder of the first globe, Adam Kraft (1455-1508) – sculptor, Hans Sachs (1494-1576) – poet and master singer and Peter Henlein (1480-15429) – inventor of the pocket watch. Nuremberg is a true “treasure chest”.
Bangkok – Thailand’s vibrant metropolis is a mega-city between tradition and modernity. There are merchants selling all kinds of goods on the street, tuk tuks and elephants, as well as lots of gold. A unique mix in a breathtaking metropolis. Therefore, it is no coincidence that films such as The Beach, James Bond or The Hangover are set here.
Bangkok from above, Image: Travel mania / shutterstock
Bangkok is the capital of Thailand with around 10 million inhabitants. Nobody knows exactly. Because even the authorities do not know exactly how many people live in the mega-city. The city is pure adventure. In addition, an exciting nightlife and the great beaches are not far away. Bangkok makes it pleasantly easy for tourists to discover the city. There is Suvurnabhumi Airport International Airport and Don Mueang Airport for domestic flights. Suvurabhumi Airport is connected to the city by a rail connection – the Bangkok Airport Link (SARL). Public transport is also very good and modern. There is a Skytrain (BTS) and a Metro (MRT). Tourists can reach all the important sights easily and comfortably. Tickets can be purchased from vending machines in English. Bangkok is a modern and cosmopolitan city and the Thais are very polite people.
Best time to visit Bangkok is from December to February
Thailand’s capital Bangkok is one of the most fascinating metropolises in the world and a very popular travel destination. Every year, millions of tourists from all over the world come to the city. Bangkok is characterized by a tropical climate. This ensures hot temperatures and high humidity. The best time to travel is from December to February. Because at this time there is hardly any rain and the temperatures are not quite as hot. At night, these are around a pleasant 20 degrees. The rainy season begins in May. This will then end again in November. However, it does not rain all day. Rather, there are short rain showers during this time, often in the afternoon and evening. In the rainy season it is very humid due to the very high humidity. On average, the temperatures in Bangkok are over 30 degrees during the day and around 20 degrees at night all year round.
Lots of exotic sights
A typical food stall in Bangkok, Image: David Kucera / shutterstock
Bangkok is rich in many exotic sights. Whether it’s ancient temples, palaces, fascinating waterways, relaxing parks or interesting markets and exciting nightlife, Bangkok has something for everyone. A ride through the khlongs is something very special. On so-called longboats, they go through the city’s water canals. Here is the original Bangkok. The tour leads past small huts on the shore and in the background you can see the huge skyscrapers of modern Bangkok. A trip to the famous floating markets in Damnoen is also highly recommended.
A visit to the Royal Palace is simply a must on a visit to Bangkok. The king in Thailand is very revered, and so every Thai comes here at least once in his life. The palace complex is a real feast for the eyes. Exotic figures and decorated temples everywhere. Inside, you can marvel at the very impressive golden chedis, statues and the Chapel of the Emerald Buddha. Not far from the Royal Palace is the temple Wat Pho with the famous reclining Buddha. The huge statue is a proud 45 meters long. There is also a beautiful garden and great chedis and prangs to discover. If you need a break after so much splendor and splendour, Lumphini Park is the right place for you. Bangkok’s green oasis is pure relaxation: it’s a great place to walk or enjoy a pedal boat ride on the lake.
Bangkok from above, backpacker’s paradise, markets and wild nightlife
Bangkok has a stunning skyline. Therefore, it is worthwhile to experience them from one of the numerous sky bars. An unforgettable sight! No less interesting is Khao San Road. The mecca of backpackers attracts people from all over the world.
The film The Beach with Leonardo Dicaprio is also likely to have played its part in this. There are countless cheap accommodations, bars, clubs, food stalls, stalls and also fried scorpions or various other insects. A very special experience is a visit to the Chatuchak Market. This is one of the largest weekend markets in the world with more than 10,000 stalls. There is nothing here that does not exist. Bangkok is also famous for its unique nightlife. This is extremely diverse and leaves nothing to be desired. There are countless bars, clubs and pubs everywhere. Like Sukhumvit Road, for example. Life rages here in the evenings. And under no circumstances should street food be missing from a visit to Bangkok. Everywhere in the city there are numerous stalls and food stalls that offer everything – delicious. In addition, the city is the starting point for a visit to one of Thailand’s numerous beautiful islands.
Mighty churches, magnificent palaces, picturesque alleys, domes, fountains and arcades – Salzburg is a total work of art in Austria. Alexander von Humboldt wrote around 1800 on his trip around the world: “I consider the regions of Salzburg, Naples and Constantinople to be the most beautiful on earth.” The city, which has just 148,000 inhabitants, recommends itself as the world capital of music. But that’s not all: Salzburg has a decidedly theatrical effect and is called the “stage of the world”. Beauty, play and art come together here. The atmosphere resembles a beautiful play. The white gold of the Middle Ages has made Salzburg rich. Today, countless treasures magically attract visitors.
The city is beautifully situated on both sides of the Salzach. The Hohensalzburg towers picturesquely above the city. The Salzburg flair enchants from the very beginning.
Between the Mönchsberg, the left bank of the Salzach and the Festungsberg, the old town presents itself with medieval narrow streets, arcaded courtyards and tall, narrow houses.
The bourgeois part of the city seems rather romantic, while the ecclesiastical-princely part between the Neutor and the Neugebäude inspires with magnificent buildings on wide squares. The centre of the old town is the wide Residenzplatz, the former centre of archiepiscopal power. It is adorned by one of the most beautiful and largest baroque fountains on this side of the Alps. The residence, first mentioned around 1120, houses 180 rooms and halls, including 15 state rooms. A visit is worthwhile. Afterwards, the coachmen are already waiting and invite you to a comfortable city tour. Soon you reach the cathedral square. Salzburg Cathedral impresses with its mighty, 79-metre-high dome and magnificent façade. Not far from the cathedral is one of the oldest cemeteries in the world. The tour continues to the Mönchsberg with additional exhibition rooms of the Museum der Moderne. Passing stately churches, you reach the festival district, the Bürgerspitalplatz, many museums, the Getreidegasse with its medieval skyscrapers and, last but not least, the sites of Mozart.
Mozart, Baroque and more
The Getreidegasse has something enchanting, even if it is filled with crowds of people, especially in summer. At night, when the backdrops are illuminated, it is one of the most photographed streets in the world. The oldest walls in the alley bear the number 21 and date from 1258. In 1756, the child prodigy Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart saw the light of day at Getreidegasse 9. The façade, portal and courtyard still look like they did in his time. In 1773, the Mozarts moved to the other bank of the Salzach and moved into the house at Marktplatz 8. The market square, which rises slightly to the south, was laid out at the end of the 13th century and is now a wonderful place to linger.
The St. Sebastian Cemetery is Salzburg’s Campo Santo. At the picturesque cemetery, historical Salzburg personalities lie underground – Mozart’s father Leopold and Mozart’s wife Constanze as well as Genoveva von Weber. The monastery district of St. Peter leads its visitors into the realm of the monks. In the shadow of a steep rock face are the family graves of respected Salzburg clans and catacombs carved into the rock.
Far away from melancholy, Hellbrunn Palace, the pleasure palace in the south of Salzburg and Mirabell Palace as a place for love beckon. The Mirabelle Garden impresses with terraces, fountains and marble statues. On the other hand, Hellbrunn Palace offers a delightful park, which was built at the height of ecclesiastical power in 1613-1619.
Active in Salzburg
A trip to the Gastein Valley or a mountain hike to the Kapuzinerberg promises pure enjoyment. Meditative play a role in the ascent: you look back at the soft image of the city and look at the magnificent mountain scenery. Salzburg is surrounded by mountains, but not oppressed. On the way back, it is worth taking a look at the villa of the poet Stefan Zweig. Thomas Mann, Maurice Ravel and George Wells once stayed here. The encounter with old Austrian coffee house tradition is a must in Salzburg. In the “Café Tomaselli”, Mozart once read the only newspaper that existed at the time and drank a hot chocolate with it.
On the other bank of the Salzach, the “Café Bazar” inspires in a cosy place with a pretty river terrace. Not far away, the Viennese Gürtler family invites you to their famous Sacher coffee house. Hardly anyone can resist the fragrant temptations. Where aircraft fans’ hearts beat faster, you will find the Aircraft Museum with highly sought-after aviation treasures. The runway at runway 16 exerts a magnetic attraction and causes enthusiasm in winter. Hangar-7 is also a place of art with constantly changing events. A trip to the Ice Caves of Werfen is also worthwhile. In the largest ice cave on our planet, the rule is: Dress warmly, even in midsummer.
Tip: In the “Carpe Diem” restaurant, guests enjoy finger food at its finest.
Wheat gold with a twist, on the other hand, is available in Salzburg’s breweries on Rupertgasse.
Salzburg is wonderful and always worth a visit. The graceful city wonder is charming and dreamy. The “Everyman’s City” is a place for true connoisseurs and strollers.
Krakow in southern Poland is the second largest city in the country after the capital Warsaw . It is one of the most historically important cities in Europe and still shines today in the splendour of the Renaissance, Gothic and Art Nouveau, but also other epochs of architecture since the High Middle Ages.
Krakow is also home to the largest square in Europe. This was founded in the Middle Ages and covers 40,000 square meters.
As you can imagine, Krakow also has a lot to offer culturally and was even chosen as the European Capital of Culture in 2000. In addition, numerous myths and legends are rooted in this city. The most famous of these is certainly the legend of the Wawel Dragon, whose home is said to have been located under the hill of the same name in the city. Some sources report that he is said to have lived there before the city was founded. In front of the cave there is now a sculpture of the dragon that can even breathe fire.
The church with the two unequal towers watches over the main square in the old town of Krakow. At the end of the 13th century, it was built on the foundations of a Romanesque church. It belongs to the Gothic period and is a classic example of Polish architecture of this period.
While the portal on the outside is particularly eye-catching, the basilica is richly decorated inside.
Since the 14th century, an hour bell has been rung by hand every hour on the hour and the Hejnał, a Polish triumphal signal, has been blown. However, this breaks off in the middle of it to remind us that the tower keeper was hit by an arrow at this point during the Mongol attack of 1241. This, too, may only be a legend.
There is also a legend surrounding the towers that is supposed to explain their inequality: According to this, they were built by two brothers who wanted to outdo each other. Fearing that the tower of the other brother could tower over the tower, which was already structurally completed, one man killed his brother.
Once home to a dragon, it is said, the hill is now home to the magnificent Wawel Castle.
Built on the remains of an early medieval castle, it used to be the residence of Polish kings and currently functions as a national museum.
A visit to Wawel Hill is like walking through the centuries: Romantic, Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque meet there.
The castle itself was built in the 14th century in the Gothic style. Various buildings, defenses and towers are also part of the area. After further architectural changes, however, the palace was largely destroyed by fire at the end of the 16th century and had to be rebuilt.
Below the complex there are numerous caves in the karstified hill, which were already used by early humans and today offer an interesting sightseeing destination.
Auschwitz Birkenau
Outside Krakow, the site of the former Auschwitz concentration camp stands like a huge memorial to all the horrors of World War II. A visit to this complex is recommended not only for history buffs.
The museum, as well as the complex itself, promises a deep insight into the horrors of this bygone time and often the abandoned places speak for themselves. Watchtowers, barbed wire and residential barracks create an eerie atmosphere. Auschwitz has served as a museum since 1947 and has been part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site since the end of the 70s.
The Krakow Cloth Hall
Krakow Cloth Hall at night, Image: mmuenzl / shutterstock
They are considered an important example of Renaissance architecture in Central Europe. The Cloth Hall, which was built in the 14th century under King Casimir the Great, is now in the style of the 16th century, after it fell victim to a fire and had to be rebuilt. But the halls were also rebuilt in the 1870s and are therefore also characterized by neo-Gothic elements.
As their name suggests, they were used for the trade of fabrics from England and Flanders.
If you want to visit the Cloth Hall, you can do so without further ado, because admission is free. The building still serves its purpose as a marketplace, even if today souvenirs are offered instead of fine cloth. Meanwhile, the upper floor houses the Picture Gallery of Polish National Art.
Rynek Underground
Under the Cloth Hall and the Market Square is the Rynek Underground Museum.
It is located at a depth of four meters under the market square, in the middle of the medieval ruins of the 10th century.
Dark and surrounded by old foundations, the history of the city is brought to life here. Interactive screens in multiple languages are available and short films and animations help illustrate this.
By the way, it is recommended to book tickets in advance, as the number of visitors is limited and the crowds are quite high.
The sky is white-blue, the peaks are snow-covered, the house facades in the pretty villages are brightly painted. No question: There are many reasons for a holiday in Bavaria, because in this southernmost of all federal states there are not only physical but also a number of mental pleasures. In the numerous monasteries and abbeys as retreats of reflection or in Oberammergau, where the Celts once settled in a river valley, where Romans felt at home and the legendary Emperor Ludwig endowed the inhabitants with some privileges. Since the 19th century, Oberammergau, the workshop of the Lüftl painters, has no longer been a blank spot on the tourist map. This is where the famous carvers of God are at home and where amateurs and professionals strive every ten years to trace the suffering of Christ in a Passion Play.
The year 1633 entered the history books of Oberammergau with deep black letters, because the plague caused the number of inhabitants to shrink. The “Black Death” also destroyed everything at the foot of the Ammergau Alps. The social bonds of people and ultimately all moral values. For some, life was short, and not a few believed that the plague was nothing more than the wrath of the Lord God who had come to earth. In Oberammergau, too, the faithful began to flagellate themselves, venerate the saints and set out on pilgrimages. According to historical documents, eighty inhabitants of the Bavarian town died from the plague in 1633, and those who were spared by the plague solemnly vowed to perform a Passion Play from now on.
The plague came on the day of the church consecration festival
There were quite a few people in Oberammergau who saw a sign from the Lord in the fact that the plague arrived in their tranquil village on the church consecration festival of 1632. In the vicinity of the Ettal Monastery, which was once founded by Emperor Ludwig the Bavarian also after a vow, the inhabitants of Oberammergau developed a hectic activity in the first years of their Passion Play. They understood the re-enactment of the Passion of Christ as an act of their own personal religious edification. The original texts of the Passion Play were probably provided by the Augsburg Meistersinger Sebastian Wild and an unknown monk from the Ettal Monastery.
A playhouse for 5,200 visitors
Every ten years, the Bavarian village is now transformed into an apiary, because guests from all over the world come at the time of the Passion Play. And the inhabitants of Oberammergau are also transformed during this time. Woodcarvers then become Roman legionnaires, farmers amateur actors. For every third inhabitant of this place, it is a matter of course to participate in the Passion. Most of them, however, are content with the role of an extra, and those who are chosen to slip into the leading role of Jesus of Nazareth breathe about a hundred times during the season: “It is finished…” The Schauspielhaus, which was built in its current form in 1930, holds about 5,200 visitors. Over time, the technology of the open-air stage was modernized, the façade was embellished and the fire protection improved.
A visit to the Schauspielhaus and thus the traditional site of the Passion is a must for visitors on excursions in Oberammergau at all times. But you can also look over the shoulders of the woodcarvers in the so-called “Pilatushaus” between mid-May and mid-October. By the way, guests can hike to the sights of Oberammergau on foot, because the place is manageable. The parish church of St. Peter and Paul is undoubtedly a gem. It is an important example of the Baroque style of southern Germany and was built until the middle of the 18th century. Inside the church, the rich stucco work and the frescoes on the ceilings and walls catch the eye. The high altar shows the Mother of God as a heavenly helper. The organ of the church was installed in 1893.
The longest year-round toboggan run in the world in Oberammergau
The bunting, Image: Alexander Schmitz / shutterstock
During a stroll through Oberammergau, it is noticeable that the facades of almost all houses have decorative elements and representations. The basics of this technique were provided by a local – the Oberammergau painter Franz Seraph Zwink in the 18th century. The artist shaped the image of the theatre venue with his style. In 2013, a year-round toboggan run was built on the Kolbensattel. If you sit on a rail-controlled sled, you race down into the valley at a maximum speed of forty kilometers per hour. With a distance of 2.5 kilometres and an altitude difference of four hundred metres, this is the longest weatherproof toboggan run in the world.
The Oberammergau Museum has established itself on the beautiful Dorfstraße. The museum’s gems include the historic church nativity scene and several exhibits of local carving. Special exhibitions are held in the attic from time to time. As part of a guided tour of the so-called “Eisenhower Museum”, visitors learn interesting facts about the life of the 34th President of the United States.
Namibia – When the Southern Cross dominates the night sky and a haze covers the barren landscape in the early hours of the day, you can confidently assume that you are in one of the most fascinating regions of Africa.
Namibia is the land of endless expanse and silence. A country whose colors are intense and where the influences of mostly German immigrants mix with the culture of the San, the Herero and the Himba. The Namib Desert, the oldest in the world, gave Namibia its name, and where the wasteland on the other side of the dunes in the Namib-Naukluft National Park is lost, the red of the desert sand blurs in the water bath of the cold Atlantic. Namibia is full of wonders and something like the Eldorado for holidaymakers who leave the beaten tourist path and are enthusiastic about a break that promises the unexpected and adventurous.
Antelopes in Sossusvlei, Image: Radek Borovka / shutterstock
Hardly any other country on our globe enjoys such a large number of dunes as Namibia. For the people of the Namib, they are the real symbols of the country and a playground for the permanent winds that blow over from the Benguela Current. The low water temperatures are the most important factors of the arid climate and the lack of rainfall. The sandy mountains near Sossusvlei are among the outstanding destinations of holidaymakers.
They are a whim of nature – sometimes in constant motion and then again for many years in one spot. The people of the San, who settled this region several centuries ago as gatherers and hunters, speak of the “Singing Dunes”. They fired their imaginations around the campfires and encouraged them to carry on the legends of their ancestors from generation to generation. Over time, the San have shed their shyness of foreign influences and give guests from another world intensive insights into their everyday lives. In the so-called “Living Museums”, the San improve their meagre livelihood and that of their village community.
The largest ship cemetery in the world
The Skeleton Coast in Namibia, Image: Radek Borovka / shutterstock
Over a length of more than 1,500 kilometres, the Namibian dune belt stretches along the Atlantic Ocean. From the border with South Africa and the diamond restricted area near Lüderitz to the Skeleton Coast, which sets wildly romantic accents for some visitors and which others describe as rough and inhospitable. This lonely region is one thing in any case: the largest ship cemetery in the world. Where foggy banks spread out over the sea, the captains often lost their bearings. For the shipwrecked, there was then the gruesome alternative between drowning and dying of thirst. If you take your time and have retained a sense of the little things in life, you will meet wondrous creatures on the Skeleton Coast that look as if they came from a distant time under the sun of the south.
The chameleon is a master when it comes to successfully camouflaging itself. Flora and fauna have many surprises in store. For example, the Welwitschia, which owes its unusual name to the Austrian discoverer Friedrich Welwitsch and is something like a living fossil with leaves that can reach a length of up to two meters. It is not particularly photogenic but ancient – some specimens have survived in the Namib desert for up to two thousand years.
Namibia – The abundant wildlife at the “Lake of Tears”
If you have left the monster deserts behind you as a holidaymaker in a rental car or in a coach on the dusty roads of Namibia, the wind turbines on the huge farms alone form the fixed points. Unless a herd of graceful oryx antelopes grazes next to the road or crosses the path. With their long and pointed horns, they sometimes impale a stray lion in dire need. With a little luck, you can also meet them in the wild.
The chances of experiencing the so-called “Big Five” are particularly high in the Etosha National Park. Namibia is proud to present one of the largest game parks in the world. Some call this huge salt pan “Lake of Tears” or “Land of Dry Water”. In the Ovambo language, the word Etosha is rather to be translated as “Great White Square”. On the edge of the salt lake, which dried up millions of years ago, live no less than 110 species of mammals as well as a gigantic bird life.
Untouched nature and drawings in the rock
The Christ Church in Windhoek, Image: Vadim Nefedoff / shutterstock
There’s no question about it: Namibia is a paradise for outdoor sympathizers and animal lovers. It is a country where “the desert still lives” and where there are a variety of hiking and trekking trails in a largely unspoiled nature. Not far from the fascinating rock carvings of Twyfelfontein with the famous dancing kudu, the so-called “White Lady” can be visited in the Tsisab Gorge on the Brandberg.
The testimonies of the San carved into the rocks are messages from a time that lies centuries ago. The fact that the pictures were so well preserved is due to the climatic conditions in Namibia with an extremely dry air. But they also encourage people to ask questions about the meaning of life and provide information about the social coexistence of the indigenous peoples in Namibia. Rock art in the northwest is undoubtedly a unique treasure of the country and is now also part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site.
There is always a cool breeze in Swakopmund
The indigenous people of Namibia speak of the “place of emptiness” when they mean the Namib Desert. But in this “emptiness” there are some oases worth seeing. Some of them developed into cities over time. This is also the case with Swakopmund, which becomes a destination for the locals, especially in the months of summer, when the sun burns down from the sky without mercy. In “Swakop” on the Atlantic Ocean, a cool breeze always blows. It is a place where German is the mother tongue of many people who have always lived here. They are the great-grandchildren of those pioneers who came to Namibia during the time of the emperor. There is a lighthouse on the coast, which would also do honor to an island in the North Sea . In Lüderitz, Art Nouveau has never gone out of fashion. From here it is not far to Kolmanskop, the former metropolis of diamond discoveries, swallowed up by the sand. And then there’s Windhoek, the charming Namibian capital, where the “Tafel Lager” beer is brewed according to the German purity laws. There, too, there is a landmark that commemorates the German colonization of the African southwest: the graceful Christ Church. Namibia has many faces. The country is colourful and full of contrasts.
Sights of Namibia at a glance
Etosha National Park
Elephants in Etosha National Park, Image: Efimova Anna / shutterstock
The Etosha National Park is one of the most beautiful and important places in Namibia. As a national park, it is home to 114 species of mammals (including giraffes, lions, cheetahs, rhinos, elephants and many more), over 400 species of birds, 100 different species of reptiles and 16 species of amphibians as well as one species of fish. In this way, the park makes an important contribution to wildlife and nature conservation. An example of this is the success of the Etosha National Park in the protection of black rhinos.
Tourists can drive through the park with their own vehicle or with an expert guide. It should be noted that the vehicle is not allowed to leave, except for fenced-in, specially designated areas. The opening hours of the park are from sunrise to sunset. There is also the possibility to spend the night in the Etosha National Park. With a bit of luck, animals can also be observed from the accommodations. If you stay overnight, you can also enjoy a nightly game drive with an experienced guide.
Bwabwata National Park
The Bwabwata National Park is located at the tip of the Zambezi region and is home to four (lion, leopard, elephant and buffalo) of five species of the so-called “Big Five”. The park is known for its numerous herds of elephants and wild dogs, which are the last of their kind in Namibia. In addition, hippos and crocodiles, other big game and about 400 different bird species can be observed.
Dune 45
Dune 45 got its name from its position (dune number 45 seen from the Atlantic). It is located in the Namib, the oldest desert in the world. The sand of the dune is five million years old. Numerous tourists climb the dune to experience one of the most beautiful views for an evening sundowner.
Another highlight of the Namib is its direct transition to the Atlantic. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The country of Namibia owes its name to the Namib Desert.
Fish River Canyon
550 meters deep, 160 kilometers long, 27 kilometers wide – that’s the Fish River Canyon, the second largest canyon in the world (the largest canyon in the world is the Grand Canyon). An impressive nature experience! Guided hikes through the canyon are offered for tourists. An independent descent without a guide is life-threatening and prohibited. The canyon is located in the ǀAi-ǀAis Richtersveld Transfrontier Park and is estimated to be 500 million years old. It is considered Namibia’s national heritage.
Regions in Namibia
Image: moloko_vector / shutterstock
Namibia is divided into thirteen different, separate regions. Each region is worth seeing and has its own highlights and special features. The different regions are:
Ohangwena
Omaheke
Omusati
Oshikoto
Otjozondjupa
Oshana
Khomas
Hardap
Kavango East
Kunene
Kavango West
Erongo
Zambezi
Most famous cities in Namibia
Windhoek
The Christ Church in Windhoek, Image: Vadim Nefedoff / shutterstock
Windhoek is the capital of Namibia, home to 20 percent of the country’s total population. Windhoek brings together all the important institutions and transport hubs, so the city is well integrated into international air traffic. Since the country is shaped by colonialism, African and European influences can also be found in Windhoek. Examples of European influences are the celebration of carnival and Oktoberfest.
Swakopmund
Swakopmund in Namibia, Image: Ado van de Filmchens / shutterstock
Swakopmund, affectionately abbreviated to Swakop by many, is located directly on the Atlantic Ocean and in the Namib Desert. The city is the capital of the Erongo region. Swakopmund has a maritime climate due to its location. On a tour, the city is more reminiscent of a city on the German North Sea, so many cafés, restaurants and shops have German names. Highlights of the city are the numerous activities that can be done in Swakopmund: surfing in the dunes or on the water, quad biking in the desert, canoeing with dolphins, trips to the lunar landscape and many more.
Many tourists focus on the “Big Five”, but Swakopmund also offers excursions to discover the “Little Five”. These are small desert dwellers (proboscis, rhinoceros beetles, buffalo weavers, ant lions and panther tortoises).
Otjiwarongo
Otjiwarongo, as the capital of the Otjozondjupa region, is relatively centrally located in the country. On the one hand, it is located on one of the main roads (the B1) in the country, and on the other hand, it is only about 250 kilometers from Windhoek. Behind Otjiwarongo there are many farms, the surrounding area is rather agricultural. Depending on your own interests and wishes, a visit to the various farms in Namibia is also recommended.
Highlights in Otjiwarongo include Waterberg, a crocodile farm that is one of the oldest of its kind, about 50 kilometers away, as well as the AfriCat Foundation and the Cheetah Conservation Fund. These foundations aim to protect African big cats. All of these destinations are definitely worth a visit!
Kolmannskop
Kolmannskuppe is more of a ghost town. In the past, diamonds were mined in this city, which explains the origin of the settlement. This is located in the desert in the Tsau-ǁKhaeb (restricted area) National Park near the port city of Lüderitz. This in turn means that there were no natural, life-affirming resources such as water, soil or electricity available on site. Nevertheless, up to 400 people lived in the city in the past and built up a complete infrastructure, from gymnasiums to schools to ice factories. This infrastructure was completely left behind in its original state and can still be visited in the same way today. A spooky and fascinating sight at the same time!
Due to the relocation of diamond mining, most of the former residents left Kolmannskop in the 1930s, the last person lived in this town until 1960. Today, the desert blows into the buildings.
More information about Namibia
Despite its size of over 800,000 km², Namibia is the country with the second lowest population density in the world. Only Mongolia is more sparsely populated. Namibia has a population of about 2.3 million, which corresponds to 2.83 inhabitants per km². It feels (and probably actually) that there are more giraffes living in Namibia than people.
The weather in Namibia is usually dry and hot with regional differences.
Tenerife, the island of eternal spring: With a diameter of 50 and a length of 80 kilometres, Tenerife is considered a mini-continent with many climate and vegetation zones. From 0 – 1550 meters a.s.l., about 2100 different plant species grow. The highest point and highest mountain in Spain is the Pico del Teide with an impressive height of 3718 meters. The national park of the same name is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In 1402, the island was the last Canarian Island conquered. This lasted until 1496. The last city to be conquered was La Laguna, also the capital from 1496 to 1723, then replaced by Santa Cruz.
It should also be noted that Tenerife takes over the management of La Palma, La Gomera and El Hierro . The province of Gran Canaria includes Lanzarote, Fuerteventura and 3 other small islands. As the third greenest of the Canary Islands after La Palma and La Gomera, it has made a name for itself. Their biggest export is the banana. Only Isla Bonita (La Palma) has more plantations than Tenerife, the extent is almost endless, especially on the Riviera de Tenerife, the northwest coast. Bananas are planted in monocultures, i.e. harvested all year round. They need up to 25 liters of water per day. In the south, tomato fields are very common. This is the second largest export. Then comes the Strelizie, which was named after the Counts of Strelitz.
Flora and fauna for excursions
The island has several camel taxi stations. Camel rides are very popular in the Canary Islands, just like the tree heaths in the mountains of the island. In its heyday of Jan. until March, they are adorned with pink and white buds. Size: 8- 10 m high. Driving through the Teno Mountains, you will see wide potato fields, the fruits of which have been imported from distant Peru and are bred here in two species: Pasane grass and Pasabenitas. The goose lizard is a subspecies of dandelion and the symbol of the Teno Mountains. The leaves are more pointed than those of dandelions.
Holiday resorts in Tenerife
Costa Adeje, Image: Cristian Balate
The most beautiful resorts on the island are Puerto de la Cruz in the north with its beautiful beaches, Loro Parque and Casino. The harbour and the numerous hotel complexes and bungslows also invite you to enjoy a relaxing holiday. The mountains in the hinterland, which can be climbed on a hike, are particularly charming. There are plenty of well-developed hiking trails in the north of the island.
Playa de Las Americas is located in the south of the island and close to the airport. You can go out to party here and the place with the numerous hotel complexes and the golden sandy beach is often called the “Ballermann of the Canary Islands”. In addition to the party-goers, you can also spend your holiday here very well as a family with children. Especially on the beaches there is a lot going on in summer. Parasols and sun loungers are available for rent. The water is warm and pleasant all year round. In addition to numerous parties that take place here in the clubs and bars, you can of course also try numerous restaurants and different dishes. In addition to typical local cuisine, there are also Asian or African dishes.
Santa Cruz – The beautiful capital
The island’s capital Santa Cruz, Image: RossHelen / shutterstock
If you want to go shopping and have a good time, Santa Cruz is the place to be. There are numerous hotels and many small boutiques where you can get things that are otherwise rather rare on the island. The view of the harbour, where cruise ships also anchor, is beautiful. The capital is very popular for a city trip, or even a short vacation. From here you can drive to numerous beaches. If you spend your holiday in Tenerife , you are best off with a rental car anyway.
Holidays in the middle of nature
The Esperanza Forest is the most famous forest on the island and is located in the middle of a nature reserve, where you can of course also spend the night. In a special way, you get to know the flora and fauna of the island better. The forest stretches along the Curmbre Dorsal, the mountain ridge that adjoins the giant crater Las Canadas to the northeast and breaks off to the surface of La Laguna in the north. Mighty Canary Island pines and eucalyptus trees grow in the forest. This is located in the trade wind fog zone of the island, which makes the dense tree population possible in the first place. The low sleeping water condenses on the long pine needles and the other plants, seeps into the porous volcanic rock and finally accumulates in the cavities with impermeable soil materials. You can experience something like this on one of the numerous ranches that you can rent here. Because from there the way to the forest and the national park is not far.
The west of the island
If you spend your holiday in Los Gigantes, you will see a modern and large coastal town and cannot imagine that a small fishing village still existed here a few years ago. Today, modern hotel complexes line the town, which is not far from the island’s cliffs of the same name. By the way, these are a very popular destination for the island’s guests. But the beach, which is called Playa de los Guios and was created after a volcanic eruption, is particularly beautiful. It has black sand. The rest of the region is steep coast with a depth of up to 450 meters. From the village, you can book whale and dolphin tours. Over the cliffs you have a great view of the lighthouse, which marks the westernmost point of the island. From here there are many opportunities for hiking.
One speaks of the “land of a thousand hills”. No one has counted them so far – and there may be a few more than a thousand. The fact is: Rwanda is a hilly region in the African zone of the equator. And some of these “hills” rise to altitudes of 4,500 meters. They are the birthplaces of two gigantic rivers. Here you will find the sources of the Nile and the Congo, because the main watershed of the continent runs through Rwanda. At the foot of the Virunga volcanoes, lush vegetation has developed in the hot and humid climate, and the tropical landscape alone with its species-rich rainforests would be worth a visit. But there are also the mountain gorillas, of which not only the researcher Dian Fossey said that their eyes were “like honey”. A Rwanda round trip to the “silverbacks” in the rainforest is one of the tourist highlights of these days.
Rwanda – A small country with no access to the sea
For centuries, tribal chieftains were the rulers of this country, which is one of the few African states that have no access to the sea. Rwanda is therefore a landlocked country and about the same size as the German state of Brandenburg. Between 1884 and 1916, this region was part of “German South West Africa”. After the Germans, the Belgians came as colonial masters before the small African country received the status of a UN trust territory after the Second World War and became independent in 1962. But in the 1990s, the Tutsi and Hutu ethnic groups fought a cruel civil war that ended in a genocide that shook the world. In the meantime, the country has been pacified and the people of Rwanda welcome their guests with open arms.
Visitors need a “gorilla permit”
Gorilla in the rainforest in Rwanda, Image: Onyx9 / shutterstock
But the Rwandan authorities are royally rewarded for the visitation of the holidaymakers. Knowing full well that the profits from tourism will help one of the poorest countries in the world. For example, a “gorilla permit” costs around 1,500 US dollars. In addition to the visit permit, this includes the accompaniment of small groups by a guide and by a tracer. Those who are willing to pay for this permit can look forward to one of the most impressive animal experiences that international tourism has to offer. The mountain gorillas are the main protagonists of a safari in Rwanda, which also convinces with an abundance of exotic landscapes and picturesque villages. This is an African country with an impressive culture and an eventful history.
With guides to the “Kings of the Forest”
If you want to experience the mountain gorillas in their very own refuge, you should be prepared for two things. The alarm clock will ring very early on the day of the safari and the paths through the rainforest are anything but passable. This is by no means a walk in the park. Through lush green valleys, visitors are chauffeured to the national park in an off-road vehicle. There, at the foot of the eight volcanoes of the Virunga chain, the tracker was on the road much earlier. He was the vanguard of the guides, sighted the tracks of the mountain gorillas and then informed the guides by radio. This is the only way for the participants of this unusual safari to enjoy being able to experience the “Kings of the Forest” up close.
In the footsteps of zoologist Dian Fossey
View of the capital Kigali, Image: Dario Verdugo / shutterstock
Dian Fossey, the American zoologist and behavioral scientist, has opened the eyes of the world to the endangered species in the rainforest. For 18 years, she lived in the border area between what is now the Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda – most recently in the 3,300-meter-high Karisoko research camp, which is financed by the National Geographic Society. She had dedicated her life to the mountain gorillas and had largely found their trust. She was a bitter opponent of the poachers, to whom she fell victim one night in her hut as the victim of a murder. Dian Fossey was buried where she had been the guardian of these endangered creatures for such a long time. But only the foundations of their first hut in the rainforest are still visible. In contrast to the Congolese neighborhood, poaching is no longer carried out in Rwanda. Rather, the country welcomes visitors to their gorilla safari with recognizable pride.
Eye to eye with the “silverbacks”
Sometimes the curtains of a gray mist still waft over the lush green slopes of the Virunga volcanoes when the participants of this safari approach their destination. Almost always, the wisps of fog open over the Karisimbi or the Gahinga when the guide urges them to leave in the last camp because the tracker has spotted a group of mountain gorillas. It goes over meadows into the bamboo forest and finally over paths on which visitors can only move forward with difficulty. Suddenly, the guide presses his index finger to his lips and points to a clearing. The leader of the mountain gorillas, a mighty silverback weighing around two hundred kilograms, has long since discovered the visitors. He grunts to signify to the newcomers: I have seen you. The animals are wild, but not shy, and they tolerate the proximity of humans. Eye to eye with the mountain gorillas – this is a spectacle of an unusual kind.
Rwanda – The Magic of the African Rainforest
In their studies, scientists have determined that around 98 percent of the genes between humans and gorillas match. Visitors are not allowed to get very close to the mountain gorillas in order to counter the danger that the endangered creatures in the rainforest could catch a cold. When the guide growls and makes hissing sounds, the gorillas seem to know this and calm them down. There are still around 300 of these in Rwanda, and almost eight hundred worldwide. The encounter with the gorillas is unique and uplifting – a magic in the African rainforest.
But Rwanda has more to offer than just a trekking to the endangered animals.
The savannahs of the Akagera National Park are known for their great abundance of game and the variety of different forms of vegetation. Nyungwe National Park in the southwest delights the eye of guests with its tea plantations and is the habitat of numerous endemic birds. The chimpanzees screech in the trees. Rwanda’s metropolis Kigali is considered one of the cleanest cities on the continent. It is something like the portal to gorilla trekking and has not only first-class hotels but also numerous restaurants. On a round trip through the savannahs, visitors are reminded of Swiss alpine meadows. The country has earned a reputation for being the safest in Africa.
As the largest canton by area, Graubünden is located in the greater region of Eastern Switzerland. Characterised by a breathtakingly beautiful mountain landscape, Großbünden is a popular holiday destination. Sparsely populated and with an impressive abundance of wildlife, the holiday region is a tourist attraction all year round. Nature lovers, culture enthusiasts and mountaineers appreciate the advantages of the canton. With 150 valleys, 937 mountain peaks and 615 lakes, the Alpine region enchants visitors from all over the world.
The holiday region is characterised by its alpine flora and fauna. During hikes and mountain tours, deer, ibex, chamois and marmots can be observed at close range, as well as a good 300 species of birds. The Rhine and Inn source areas in the Graubünden Alps are also an attractive hiking destination.
The UNESCO World Heritage Site Tectonic Arena Sardona in the cantonal border area inspires with the visibility of the individual rock layers. From a geological point of view, the area is interesting. The Sardona World Heritage Trail, which leads through the tectonic arena in six stages, is charming. But shorter tours through the area are also worthwhile. In particular, the Glaner Hauptthrust and the Martinsloch are among the main attractions of the Alpine region.
On tours through the dreamlike mountain landscape, you will find wonderfully authentic villages. In winter, the slopes of the region beckon. If you don’t necessarily want to explore the region on skis, you can enjoy a speedy sleigh ride, a romantic horse-drawn carriage ride or a walk through the wintry mountain idyll.
Chur – the main town in Graubünden that is well worth seeing
View of Chur, Image: Avatar_023 / shutterstock
As the main town of the region, Chur is the centre of attraction par excellence. The city is located on the right bank of the Alpine Rhine and looks back on a long and eventful history, as the current city area was already settled in the Neolithic Age. Chur is known nationwide for its high density of bars and restaurants, offers good shopping opportunities and a varied cultural programme ensures that a look at the calendar of events is worthwhile in any case.
The list of cultural assets in Chur is also long, so there is a lot to discover on a tour through the city area. The old town of Chur is very picturesque, as the episcopal court with its baroque castle attracts visitors here. The old town is also characterised by numerous town houses from the 16th to 18th centuries. The oldest building fabric can be found in the so-called Bärenloch and consists of two closely built medieval courtyards. Numerous historic churches, towers, gate buildings and fountains can be discovered in the city area. The Graubünden Art Museum, the Graubünden Museum of Nature and the Viticulture Museum of Chur are also attractive.
The sights of the Graubünden holiday region
On the road with the Rhaetian Railway, Image: CHEN MIN CHUN / shutterstock
A ride on the Rhaetian Railway is highly recommended. The railway line leads over a total of 612 bridges, including the Landwasser Viaduct near Filisur, which is considered the showpiece of the UNESCO World Heritage Route. A trip on the famous railway line can be perfectly combined with a visit to the UNESCO World Heritage Site of St. Johann Abbey in Müstair. The Benedictine convent is a unique place of reflection, culture and history. Founded as early as 775, the monastery changed again and again and so there are wall paintings from the Romanesque period but also from the Carolingian period. In addition to the 1200-year-old frescoes, highlights of the complex are the monumental statue of Charlemagne and the oldest fortified tower in Europe.
A beautiful place to take a deep breath and relax is the village of Guarda. The village is one of the most beautiful places in the country. This is not least due to the fact that the typical Engadine architecture can be found here and the house facades were decorated with sgraffito. Among others, the painter Alois Carigiet was inspired by the picturesque village and so the village scenery can be found in the children’s book “Schellen-Ursli”.
One of the most famous and probably the most legendary places in the region is St. Moritz. But St. Moritz not only shines as an exclusive winter sports resort, but also the Segantini Museum attracts visitors from all over the world. The Italian artist spent the last years of his life in the Alpine region and today many of his important works can be admired in St. Moritz.
Art lovers should also visit Davos , because the Kirchner Museum beckons here. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, born in 1880, came to the region in 1917 and worked here as an artist until his death. The Kirchner Museum presents the world’s largest collection of his works, which include sculptures, etchings, paintings and drawings.
There is also a lot to discover in the well-known town of Flims. Here, the “Yellow House” magically attracts visitors. The special building stands out for its white color and its special architecture. The very atypical spatial structure of the building ensured that the building received several awards. Today it is used for a wide variety of exhibitions and can also be visited as part of them
The Peloponnese peninsula adjoins the Greek mainland to the south. Its name comes from Greek mythology. It is named after Pelops, son of the legendary King Tantalus. But it is by no means only the name that makes the Peloponnese a place that is full of history. A large number of historical sites and ruins give the peninsula its special, historic flair. In addition, it attracts with a beautiful landscape, beautiful beaches and picturesque villages.
The ancient city of Olympia, Image: elgreko / shutterstock
The pretty villages and towns of the Peloponnese are a great place to explore the laid-back Greek way of life. Here you can stroll through tranquil alleys, taste the good Greek cuisine in small taverns and explore the past by visiting old buildings and museums. In particular, the many historical sights of the Peloponnese can hardly be listed briefly. Interested visitors to the island should therefore either bring enough time or be spoilt for choice. Among others, the following places of the peninsula are highlights and definitely worth a visit:
Nafplion
For many, this city is considered the most beautiful in Greece. Anyone who has ever admired the picturesque townscape of the coastal town will find this attribution quite understandable.
Corinth
Both the remains of ancient Corinth and today’s modern port city are worth a visit.
Mycenae
It is one of the most famous ancient sites in Greece and has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1999. Here you can marvel at the famous Lion’s Gate and the Cyclopean walls, among other things.
Tiryns
Tiryns is considered to be as important and impressive as Mycenae, but is smaller, less known and not as heavily visited. So it’s an insider tip!
Olympia
Of course, visitors to the Peloponnese should not miss the birthplace of the Olympic Games. The ruins of the ancient city with the former competition venues still give a good idea of the old splendour.
Epidaurus
In ancient times, this place was a health resort and place of worship. Today it is one of the most important archaeological features of Greece. The theatre in particular is breathtaking.
Mystras
This Byzantine ruined city, nestled in a mountainside, is of particular beauty and has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1989.
Distraction and relaxation between mountains and sea
As unique and impressive as the historical sites of the Peloponnese are, there is still a need for distraction and relaxation every now and then. And that can also be found here.
The Mediterranean appearance of the peninsula can be described as rich in contrasts and downright contradictory. Impressive, barren mountain landscapes and fertile, green valleys characterise the landscape and offer active holidaymakers the opportunity for a wide variety of activities. Climbing, hiking or cycling tours are a wonderful way to explore and experience the surroundings.
Nemea, an important Greek wine-growing region, is particularly recommended. About 45 wineries are located here and the endless, gentle, vine-planted hills of the dreamlike landscape invite you to take walks or hikes – and to enjoy a good drop of wine in the evening.
View of Argolis, Image: Aerial-motion / shutterstock
Of course, the wonderful beaches and picturesque bays should not go unmentioned, which make the Peloponnese a bathing paradise in the summer months. Among other things, one of the most famous beaches in Greece can be found here: the so-called “Ox Belly Bay” is almost circular and attracts with fine sand and clear, blue water. The “Simos Beach”, which consists of a fascinating double bay, is also one of the highlights for beach lovers.
A trip to the Peloponnese…
The Peloponnese has always been a popular travel destination – and quite rightly so – but without being overcrowded. It has a correspondingly developed infrastructure. The peninsula can be reached directly by plane or from the Greek mainland. Visitors arriving from the mainland will already see a special highlight on their arrival, when they cross the famous Corinth Canal – over the bridge or by ferry.
The choice of accommodation is rich, so there should be something for everyone. From the classic small hotel with typical Greek flair, to the modern furnished holiday bungalow, everything is possible. By the way: Camping enthusiasts will also find excellent conditions here in many places!
A visit is worthwhile almost all year round. Enthusiastic beach holidaymakers will find ideal conditions in the summer months with hot, dry weather and pleasant bathing temperatures in the Mediterranean. For active holidaymakers who want to do and visit a lot, spring and autumn are recommended, when it is pleasantly warm but not too hot. Outside the high season, things are quieter and the sights can be explored in peace and without crowds. Only very early in the year, in the months of January and February, is the travel weather rather uncomfortable.
