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Dubrovnik – Popular Destination in the Mediterranean

PatrickJullien
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Dubrovnik – Popular Destination in the Mediterranean

As early as the 19th century, nobles from imperial Vienna enjoyed the mild climate on the Adriatic Sea in Croatia. In Dubrovnik today, visitors can expect: medieval squares, magnificent churches and numerous museums. The highlight of Dubrovnik is a walk on the world-famous city walls, with a view of the azure blue sea and the rooftops of the city.

The sights of Dubrovnik

The Old Town of Dubrovnik
The Old Town of Dubrovnik, Image: SchnepfDesign / shutterstock

Dubrovnik is a large open-air stage: in 1980, UNESCO declared large parts of the old town a World Heritage Site. Justly! Magnificent monuments and churches line up next to museums, small cafés and restaurants – enclosed by the city wall. Dubrovnik was founded in the 7th century. The diplomatic skills of the inhabitants made the city more and more influential over the centuries.

The salt trade was a lucrative source of income at that time! In 1667, the economy suddenly came to a standstill: a violent earthquake caused severe damage to the city. It was only through the construction of the railway line that tourism in the city was able to develop. So it finally went up again! During a guided tour of the city, travelers learn more about the history. Guided tours can be booked at the municipal tourist information.

The best view of Dubrovnik, the harbor and the sea is from the city walls. There are several entrances. The circular trail is two kilometers long and runs at a height of 25 meters. If you prefer it more comfortable, you should explore the city on an open-top double-decker bus. The tour takes visitors from the old town to the Lapad peninsula and back. If you want to go even higher, you should take the cable car to the local mountain. On the summit stands an impressive Napoleon fortress. It now houses a museum that reports on the effects of the war.

Art & Culture

Image: S-F / shutterstock

In Dubrovnik, you can walk in the footsteps of the Romans, Habsburgs and Venetians. Many squares in the old town are of medieval origin. There are numerous churches, cathedrals and monasteries. The visit to the Dominican monastery is impressive.

It was built at the beginning of the 13th century and today houses an important art collection, with paintings by Croatian and Italian masters from the 15. and 16th century. The Franciscan monastery with church is also well worth seeing. The monastery was built in the 14th century. Even the architecture inspires from the outside. The building was designed in a quadrangle with a cloister. The monastery is home to the Franciscan Pharmacy – one of the oldest pharmacies in Europe. Next to the main staircase to the city wall is the town church of Sv. Spas.

The interior of the church is adorned with magnificent altarpieces. Also located in the city center of Dubrovnik – Zudioska ulica – the second oldest synagogue in Europe. In the fortress Sv. Ivan is an aquarium – a popular destination for children. Next door, the city’s maritime history can be explored. The Sponza Palace from 1506 survived the severe earthquake of the city. Visitors can still marvel at the famous stonemasonry work of Master Andrijic.

The cathedral church of Velika Gospa fared differently: it was completely destroyed during the tragic earthquake in 1667. The new building was built in the 18th century. In the treasury there are paintings by Titian and Raphael. Guests should definitely combine a visit to the Lovrjenac Fortress, which was built as early as 1050, with a visit to the summer festival. An incomparable setting!

Special Events

Dubrovnik Beach
All around a great view on the beach of Dubrovnik, Image: emperorcosar / shutterstock

Every year on 3 February, the town festival Sv. Vlaha in Dubrovnik. Many locals, including those from nearby villages, take part in the large procession. They wear old Croatian costumes on this special holiday. A special sight! But even in the summer months there is always something going on in the old town of Dubrovnik. Many events take place such as folklore performances, sailing regattas or concerts with international artists.

The climate in Dubrovnik

Dubrovnik has a Mediterranean climate. The summer is steady, the winter rather mild. Culture-loving visitors who want to explore Dubrovnik’s sights can enjoy the warm spring weather in the city as early as April. In midsummer, the heat accumulates in the narrow streets of the old town. Then is the best time for a trip to the beach. Bathing enthusiasts and water sports enthusiasts will now get their money’s worth. The Adriatic Sea is heated up until autumn. The best conditions for a varied holiday.

Croatian specialties

Visitors who want to discover the city’s culinary delights will find a wide range of dishes. Sun-ripened fruit and vegetables, freshly caught fish, aromatic spices and fresh, pressed olive oil. The country has a long food culture! The Balkans have left their mark on Dubrovnik. Meat rolls with ajvar and Djuvec rice are still very popular.

Another speciality is pork goulash with peppers and tomatoes. Of course, there is a large selection of fish – preferably grilled. Aromatic wines produced around Dubrovnik are served with the meal. One of the most famous winemakers in Croatia is Elido Pilato. His wines can be found on many menus of good restaurants and some delicatessens in the city. Popular desserts are strudel with quark and apples or pancakes with a delicious chocolate sauce.

People like to drink an espresso or the country’s liqueur specialties – Julishka and Slivovitz – with it. By the way, olive oil, liqueur and wine are popular souvenirs for those who stayed at home!

Day trips

20 kilometres north of Dubrovnik is the coastal town of Tresteno. Visitors should visit the 2.8-hectare “Arboretum” park. Exotic plants from all over the world grow here. The park was built in the 16th century by the Croatian Gucetic-Gozze family. The park once belonged to a magnificent summer residence, but it was completely destroyed in the earthquake of 1667. The archipelago “Elaphite Archipelago” is also worth seeing. There are secluded bays with fine sandy beaches.

Museums

Dubrovnik, also known as the “Pearl of the Adriatic”, offers a rich history and culture. Here are some of the must-see museums to visit during your stay:

  • Rector’s Palace: This historic building is home to the Dubrovnik Museum of Cultural History, which displays a variety of exhibits from the city’s rich history. Address: Pred Dvorom 1, 20000 Dubrovnik.
  • Franciscan Monastery and Museum: A 14th-century monastery with one of the oldest pharmacies in Europe and an impressive library. Address: Stradun, 20000 Dubrovnik.
  • Dubrovnik City Museum: This museum is located in the Sponza Palace and displays exhibits on the history and culture of the city. Address: Stradun 2, 20000 Dubrovnik.
  • War Photo Limited: A photography museum focused on documenting war and conflict, with a special collection about the Croatian War. Address: Antuninska 6, 20000 Dubrovnik.
  • Maritime Museum: Located in Fort St. John, this museum showcases Dubrovnik’s maritime history. Address: Kneza Damjana Jude 12, 20000 Dubrovnik.

Restaurants

Dubrovnik offers a variety of restaurants serving local and international cuisine. Here are some of the best restaurants in town:

  • Proto: An upscale restaurant known for its fish and seafood dishes, right in the old town. Address: Široka ulica 1, 20000 Dubrovnik.
  • Nautika: An elegant restaurant with breathtaking views of the city walls and the sea, offering a mix of Dalmatian and Mediterranean cuisine. Address: Brsalje 3, 20000 Dubrovnik.
  • 360 Degrees: A Michelin-starred restaurant that offers innovative dishes in a historic setting, with a terrace that offers spectacular views of the Old Port. Address: Sv. Dominika bb, 20000 Dubrovnik.
  • Kopun: A charming restaurant serving traditional Croatian dishes with modern twists. Address: Poljana Ruđera Boškovića 7, 20000 Dubrovnik.
  • Restaurant Dubrovnik: A restaurant in the old town known for its excellent Dalmatian cuisine and romantic atmosphere. Address: Marojice Kaboge 5, 20000 Dubrovnik.

Well-known hotels

Dubrovnik offers a variety of accommodation options, from luxurious hotels to cozy boutique hotels:

  • Hotel Excelsior Dubrovnik: A luxury hotel on the seafront, within walking distance of the Old Town, known for its first-class service and breathtaking views. Address: Frana Supila 12, 20000 Dubrovnik.
  • Villa Dubrovnik: An exclusive boutique hotel with private access to the sea and luxurious amenities. Address: Vlaha Bukovca 6, 20000 Dubrovnik.
  • Hotel Bellevue Dubrovnik: A modern five-star hotel perched on a cliff with spectacular sea views and a private beach. Address: Pera Čingrije 7, 20000 Dubrovnik.
  • Hilton Imperial Dubrovnik: A historic hotel that offers modern comfort and elegance, just a few steps from the Old Town. Address: Marijana Blažića 2, 20000 Dubrovnik.
  • Pucić Palace: A boutique hotel located in a historic 18th-century palace in the heart of the Old Town. Address: Ul. Od Puča 1, 20000 Dubrovnik.

How to get there

Dubrovnik is well connected to the transport network and easily accessible:

  • Plane:
    • Dubrovnik Airport (DBV): The main airport in the region, about 20 km southeast of Dubrovnik. Regular bus and taxi services take travelers to the city center.
  • Ship:
    • Ferry connections: Regular ferries connect Dubrovnik with other cities along the Adriatic coast as well as with Italy.
  • Car:
    • Good road connections from neighboring countries and within Croatia, especially via the A1 highway that connects Dubrovnik with other major cities.
  • Bus:
    • Long-distance buses from FlixBus and other providers connect Dubrovnik with many cities in Croatia and neighboring countries.

Ghent – The flower city from Flanders

PatrickJullien
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Ghent – The flower city from Flanders

If you are planning a city trip , the city of Ghent in the northwest of Belgium is not necessarily the first thing that comes to mind – a pity, because Ghent is a modern university city with many buildings worth seeing that remind us of an exciting and eventful history.

Ghent, Old Town
Image: TTstudio / shutterstock

An ideal destination for a varied short trip and a relaxing break in between. Ghent is located at the confluence of the Lys and Scheide rivers and has around 260,000 inhabitants. This makes it the second largest city in the Flanders region after Antwerp. Its striking silhouette is defined by the three adjacent towers of St. Nicholas Church, the Belfry and St. Bava Cathedral.

Few people know that Ghent was a powerful state during the Middle Ages and, in addition to Paris one of the most important metropolises in Europe. Having become rich through the cloth, flax and linen trade, the merchants had impressive houses built at that time and so many of today’s sights in the medieval old town date from this time. Especially in the streets Graslei and Korenlei, one beautiful, historic gabled house follows the next. A great view of these magnificent buildings of the then wealthy Ghent is offered from the romantic St. Michael’s Bridge, from which the best photos can also be taken. A stroll through the car-free centre of the “Proud City”, as it is called, is a stress-free and interesting undertaking.

What to see in Ghent?

Gravensteen moated castle
Wasserburg Gravensteen, Image: cge2010 / shutterstock

The most important attraction in Ghent is the well-preserved Gravensteen moated castle from the 12th century. The ancient building now houses a museum, the visit of which is interesting for adults and children alike. Highlights for most kids are the prison and the torture chamber in the basement of the castle.

One of the city’s landmarks is the Belfry, a bell tower from the 14th century, which is even on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The 100 m high tower can be climbed and from the top you can enjoy a beautiful view of the surroundings. Right next door is the imposing Gothic-style Cloth Hall, which is a symbol of the industry to which Ghent owes much of its wealth and reputation.

A visit to St. Bavo’s Cathedral is an absolute must for any art lover. The church houses a myriad of works of art, some of which are more than a thousand years old. It is famous for its 22 altars, among other things. The most famous of these was made in 1432 by Jan van Eyck . His unique altarpiece “The Adoration of the Lamb of God” is 3.75 x 5.20 m when open.

To get a good overview of the interesting history of Ghent, it is worth visiting the City Museum (STAM), which is very appropriately housed in several buildings from different eras: an old abbey from the 14th century, a monastery from the 17th century and a newly built part of the building. Ghent also offers a number of modern museums, such as the S.M.A.K. for contemporary art and a very exciting design museum.

The Ghent Markets

Ghent
cozy restaurants invite you to linger in Ghent, Image: Catarina Belova / shutterstock

If you like to stroll through markets, you should go to Bij-Sint-Jacobs-Platz on Fridays, Saturdays or Sundays, where a large flea market is held on these days. Here, collectors can buy all kinds of art and kitsch at low prices. In addition, numerous original antique and curio shops have also settled in the surrounding shops.

Ghent is also known as the “flower city” because there are many nurseries and plant breeding companies in its vicinity, so of course a colourful flower market takes place here regularly. Every Sunday, locals and tourists meet at Kouter Square to shop or simply enjoy the sight and scent. However, many people also come here specifically for the pleasant atmosphere and the great music. In the centre of the Kouter is a wrought-iron bandstand from 1878, where musicians always create a great atmosphere.

Although Ghent is still overshadowed by Brussels in terms of visitor numbers, the birthplace of Charles V is a real gem among city breaks. It is worth discovering this place with its successful fusion of history and modernity. Ghent is ideal for a weekend getaway or short break throughout the year.

Museums

Ghent, one of the most beautiful and culturally rich cities in Belgium, offers a variety of museums that explore history, art and science. Here are some of the must-see museums to visit during your stay:

  • Museum voor Schone Kunsten (MSK): This art museum houses an extensive collection of Flemish masterpieces from the Middle Ages to the 20th century. Address: Fernand Scribedreef 1, 9000 Ghent.
  • S.M.A.K. (Stedelijk Museum voor Actuele Kunst): A contemporary art museum that exhibits innovative and experimental works. Address: Jan Hoetplein 1, 9000 Ghent.
  • STAM (Stadsmuseum Ghent): An interactive city museum that shows the history and development of Ghent from the past to the present. Address: Godshuizenlaan 2, 9000 Ghent.
  • Design Museum Ghent: A museum dedicated to Belgian and international design, with a collection ranging from Art Nouveau to contemporary design. Address: Jan Breydelstraat 5, 9000 Ghent.
  • Het Huis van Alijn: A museum that shows everyday life in Ghent in the 20th century, with a collection of everyday objects, toys and photographs. Address: Kraanlei 65, 9000 Ghent.

Restaurants

Ghent is known for its culinary diversity and offers numerous restaurants serving local and international cuisine. Here are some of the best restaurants in town:

  • Vrijmoed: A fine dining restaurant with two Michelin stars, known for its creative cuisine and excellent presentation. Address: Vlaanderenstraat 22, 9000 Ghent.
  • De Graslei: A traditional Belgian restaurant on the picturesque Graslei that serves local specialties and fresh seafood. Address: Graslei 7, 9000 Ghent.
  • Korenlei Twee: An elegant restaurant on the Korenlei that offers modern Belgian cuisine in a stylish setting. Address: Korenlei 2, 9000 Ghent.
  • Oak: An innovative Michelin-starred restaurant known for its creative cuisine and seasonal menus. Address: Hoogstraat 167, 9000 Ghent.
  • De Graspoort: A cozy restaurant that offers traditional Flemish dishes and a wide selection of Belgian beers. Address: Jan Breydelstraat 35, 9000 Ghent.

Well-known hotels

Ghent offers a variety of accommodation options, from luxurious hotels to cozy boutique hotels:

  • Pillows Grand Boutique Hotel Reylof: A luxurious hotel in a historic building that offers modern comfort and elegance. Address: Hoogstraat 36, 9000 Ghent.
  • 1898 The Post: A charming boutique hotel in a former post office building that offers stylish rooms and a superb location. Address: Graslei 16, 9000 Ghent.
  • Ghent Marriott Hotel: A modern hotel overlooking the Korenlei that offers first-class service and comfortable rooms. Address: Korenlei 10, 9000 Ghent.
  • Hotel Harmony: An elegant boutique hotel in the heart of the Old Town, offering luxurious rooms and magnificent views of the Graslei. Address: Kraanlei 37, 9000 Ghent.
  • Hotel Gravensteen: A historic hotel in a renovated mansion that offers a charming atmosphere and modern comforts. Address: Jan Breydelstraat 35, 9000 Ghent.

How to get there

Ghent is well connected to the transport network and easily accessible:

  • Plane:
    • Brussels Airport (BRU): The nearest international airport, about 65 km from Ghent. Regular train services take travellers to Ghent in about 30 minutes.
    • Brussels-Charleroi Airport (CRL): About 110 km from Ghent, also with train and bus connections.
  • Train:
    • Ghent-Sint-Pieters: Ghent’s main train station, with connections to many national and international destinations.
    • Ghent-Dampoort: Another important train station in Ghent that offers good regional connections.
  • Car: Good road connections via the E40 (Brussels-Ostend) and E17 (Antwerp-Kortrijk) motorways.
  • Bus: Long-distance buses from FlixBus and other providers connect Ghent with many European cities.

The eleven oldest universities in Germany – history and traditions

PatrickJullien
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0
The eleven oldest universities in Germany – history and traditions

Germany is known for its long history and rich tradition in the field of higher education. Many of the German universities are among the oldest and most renowned in the world. In this article, we take a look at the eleven oldest universities in Germany, their founding years, their development over the centuries and their importance in today’s academic landscape.

Starting your studies, continuing them and completing them successfully is not an easy task. Every college and university not only offers a wide range of courses, but also presents students with challenging tasks, examinations and scientific papers. In order to overcome every hurdle of studying, it is advisable today to consider all options – whether it’s sitting over textbooks for hours, asking ChatGPT or contacting a ghostwriting agency . An experienced term paper ghostwriter or a scientific coach can help you to finish your studies stress-free and successfully. Don’t neglect to ask for help during your studies to achieve the best possible result.

“Education is what is left over when you have forgotten everything you have learned at school.” Albert Einstein

University of Erfurt

The University of Erfurt is both the oldest and the youngest university in Germany. It was opened in 1379, but closed its doors to students in 1816. In 1994, the university was given a new lease of life. Today, the University of Erfurt is particularly known for its strong educational sciences and interdisciplinary research at the renowned Max Weber Kolleg. It is also characterised by innovative courses of study and a modern orientation.

✔️ Bachelor – 25

✔️ Master – 19

✔️ Degree Programs – 45

✔️ Students in the winter semester 2023/2024 – 5,795

University of Heidelberg

Ruprecht-Karls-University in Heidelberg
Ruprecht-Karls-Universität in Heidelberg, Image: nitpicker / shutterstock

The University of Heidelberg, founded in 1386, is one of the oldest universities in Germany. It was founded by Elector Ruprecht I and named after him and Charles IV, the Holy Roman Emperor. The university is known for its excellent research and is now ranked among the best universities in the world. Heidelberg University is a member of the “German U15”, a group of leading research-intensive universities in Germany.

✔️ Bachelor – 72

✔️ Master – 102

✔️ Degree Programs – 182

✔️ Students in the winter semester 2023/2024 – 29,534

University of Leipzig

Leipzig University was founded in 1409 and is the second oldest university in Germany. It was founded by renegade professors and students of the University of Prague. Leipzig is known for its strong research in the humanities and natural sciences. This university has a state-of-the-art university hospital, which is one of the largest medical centers in Germany.

✔️ Bachelor – 89

✔️ Master – 79

✔️ Diploma – 3

✔️ Degree Programs – 205

✔️ Students in the winter semester 2023/2024 – 29,582

University of Freiburg

The University of Freiburg (1457) has established itself as one of the leading research universities in Europe. She is particularly known for her contributions to medical research and environmental sciences. The university operates the “Freiburger Materialforschungszentrum (FMF)”, a leading research center for materials science. The city is known for the “Uniseum”, a museum that shows the history of the university and its important scientists.

✔️ Bachelor – 85

✔️ Master – 106

✔️ Degree Programs – 197

✔️ Students in the winter semester 2023/2024 – 24,197

Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen

The University of Tübingen has existed since 1477 and is renowned for its research in the fields of medicine, theology and philosophy. Many well-known scientists, including some Nobel Prize winners, have taught and researched here. Tübingen is home to the “Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research”, a globally recognized center for neurological research. The university has one of the oldest university libraries in Germany, founded in 1499, which owns over 3.8 million media.

✔️ Bachelor – 102

✔️ Master – 132

✔️ Degree Programs – 242

✔️ Students in the winter semester 2023/2024 – 28,239

University of Rostock

The University of Rostock
The University of Rostock, Image: ricok / shutterstock

The University of Rostock, founded in 1419, is the oldest university in the Baltic Sea region. It has made a name for itself through its maritime research and close cooperation with the Scandinavian countries. The university has the “Leibniz Institute for Catalysis”, a leading research center for catalysis and chemical processes. Rostock offers special courses of study in the field of shipbuilding and marine technology, unique in Germany.

✔️ Bachelor – 102

✔️ Master – 132

✔️ Degree Programs – 242

✔️ Students in the winter semester 2023/2024 – 28,239

University of Greifswald

The University of Greifswald was founded in 1456 and is recognised for its research in the fields of life sciences and environmental research. This university has close ties to the universities in the Nordic countries. The University of Greifswald is known for its research in the field of renewable energies and operates the “Institute for Physics and Biochemistry of Renewable Energies”. Greifswald has a close partnership with Uppsala University in Sweden, which offers numerous exchange opportunities.

✔️ Bachelor – 34

✔️ Master – 38

✔️ Degree Programs – 115

✔️ Students in the winter semester 2023/2024 – 10,296

Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich

LMU Munich, founded in 1472, is today one of the largest and most renowned universities in Europe. It is particularly strong in the fields of medicine, law and business administration. LMU Munich has one of the largest alumni networks in Germany, which offers students valuable contacts. The university operates the “Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Klinikum”, one of the most renowned university hospitals in Europe.

✔️ Bachelor – 80

✔️ Master – 120

✔️ Degree Programs -285

✔️ Students in the winter semester 2023/2024 – 52,086

University of Basel

Although the University of Basel is now part of Switzerland, it is included in this list due to its historical connection to Germany. It was founded in 1460 and is one of the oldest universities in the German-speaking world. The University of Basel offers the “Biozentrum Basel”, one of the most important institutes for basic molecular and biomedical research. It has a unique cross-border cooperation with universities in France and Germany in “EUCOR – The European Campus”.

✔️ Bachelor – 50

✔️ Master – 87

University of Mainz

Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Image: Vytautas Kielaitis / shutterstock

The Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz was founded in 1477, although it was reopened in 1946. Her strong research in the natural sciences and humanities is world-renowned. The University of Mainz operates the “Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research”, a world-leading research institute for polymers. It offers the “Gutenberg Lehrkolleg”, an institution that promotes innovative teaching and learning concepts.

✔️ Bachelor – 99

✔️ Master – 118

✔️ Diploma – 1

✔️ Degree Programs -225

✔️ Students in the winter semester 2023/2024 – 29,617

University of Trier

The University of Trier, founded in 1473, was closed during the French Revolution and only reopened in 1970. Today, she is particularly known for her research in the fields of history and law. The University of Trier has the “Research Center Europe”, which conducts interdisciplinary research on European topics. It is known for its extensive range of courses in the field of digital humanities and offers one of the few bachelor’s and master’s degree programs in this field in Germany.

✔️ Bachelor – 64

✔️ Master – 97

✔️ Degree Programs -163

✔️ Students in the winter semester 2023/2024 – 10,518

The oldest universities in Germany

Rank University Well-known alumni
1 University of Erfurt Martin Luther (monk and professor of theology)
2 University of Heidelberg Max Weber (sociologist and economist), Hannah Arendt (philosopher)
3 University of Leipzig Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (philosopher), Richard Wagner (composer)
4 University of Freiburg Friedrich Hayek (economist and Nobel Prize winner), Max von Laue (physicist and Nobel Prize winner)
5 Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen Friedrich Hölderlin (poet), Ernst Bloch (philosopher)
6 University of Rostock Heinrich Schliemann (archaeologist), Gustav Radbruch (jurist)
7 University of Greifswald Ernst Moritz Arndt (writer and politician), Carl Loewe (composer)
8 Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich Werner Heisenberg (physicist and Nobel Prize winner), Thomas Mann (writer and Nobel Prize winner)
9 University of Basel Friedrich Nietzsche (philosopher), Paracelsus (physician and alchemist)
10 University of Mainz Johannes Gutenberg (inventor of the printing press)
11 University of Trier Karl Marx (philosopher and economist), Friedrich Spee von Langenfeld (theologian and poet)

Pros and Cons of the Oldest Universities

Pros

  • Tradition and History: These universities have a rich history and tradition that inspires learning and research.
  • Renowned Alumni: Many of these universities have produced famous graduates who have achieved great success in various fields.
  • Research strength: These universities are often leaders in research and have made significant scientific contributions.

Cons

  • Aging infrastructure: The historic buildings and infrastructure can sometimes be outdated and incur high maintenance costs.
  • Bureaucracy: The long tradition can also lead to a cumbersome bureaucracy that hinders innovation and rapid change.
  • Competition: Due to their reputation, competition for study places and research funding is often very high.

The eleven oldest universities in Germany not only have impressive historical significance, but are still central players in the international research landscape today. Their contributions to science and education are undeniable, and their traditions continue to inspire generations of students and researchers. Despite some challenges that come with their age, they remain beacons of excellence and innovation.

FAQ

What are the eleven oldest universities in Germany?

The oldest universities in Germany are the University of Erfurt (1379), the Ruprecht-Karls-University of Heidelberg (1386), the University of Leipzig (1409), the University of Rostock (1419), the University of Greifswald (1456), the University of Freiburg (1457), the University of Basel (1460), the Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich (1472), the University of Trier (1473), the Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen (1477) and the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz (1477).

Which university is the oldest university in Germany?

The oldest university in Germany is the University of Erfurt.

Which university in the list is known for its environmental sciences?

The University of Freiburg is particularly known for its contributions to medical research and environmental sciences.

Warsaw – cosmopolitan city on the Vistula

PatrickJullien
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0
Warsaw – cosmopolitan city on the Vistula

Warsaw – Polish capital and modern metropolis with over 1.7 million inhabitants – has long since ceased to be an insider tip for tourists. This is where a UNESCO-listed old town, historic monuments, green parks and modern Poland meet. Whether it’s the relaxed sightseeing of a cultural tour or a tour through the lively nightlife – Warsaw presents itself as an ideal destination for a city trip.

UNESCO World Heritage Site – The attractions in Warsaw’s Old Town

Entrance to the University of Warsaw, Image: Chrispictures / shutterstock

Since 1980, Warsaw’s historic core has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site. After the great destruction caused by the Second World War, the historic city centre was reconstructed true to the original in the late 40s and 50s. And even today, the historic panorama between the castle and St. John’s Cathedral forms an attractive destination for tourists in the heart of Warsaw. If you visit Warsaw, you should take your time for the old town.

Here stands the Warsaw Royal Castle with architectural Renaissance influences, where from the late Middle Ages to the In the 18th century, the Polish kings resided. The history of the neo-Gothic St. John’s Cathedral dates back to the 14th century, it is considered the oldest church in Warsaw. Classic sightseeing in Warsaw’s Old Town also includes the Barbican from the 16th and the 22-metre-high Sigismund Column from the 17th century.

If you want to stop off at restaurants or cafés, you should not miss the historic market square, whose photogenic panorama now enjoys an international reputation.

Historic architecture on the Royal Route

Warsaw Barbican
Barbican Warsaw, Image: krivinis / shutterstock

But Warsaw is not only the old town – even far away from the restored core, you can discover architecture and historic sacred buildings worth seeing. A popular place to stroll is the Royal Route, which leads from the Old Town to the Rondo Charles’a de Gaulle’a, for example, and thus knows how to present some of Warsaw’s sights along the way.

The Polish monarchs once rode along the great representative street, especially in the Krakow suburbs district you can discover historic castles such as today’s Presidential Palace, the baroque Potocki Palace from the 17th century and the classicist Tyszkiwicz Palace from the 18th century. Along the Royal Route are some of Warsaw’s most important sacred buildings – including the Gothic St. Anne’s Church and the Baroque St. Joseph’s Church.

If you can’t get enough of historic Warsaw far away from the Royal Route, you should check out architectural marvels such as the Warsaw Citadel from the 19th century, the gigantic National Theatre Teatr Wielki from the 19th century and the landmark Kulturpalast from the 20th century. One of Warsaw’s most important historical districts is the popular Praga, which boasts historic buildings, proximity to Warsaw’s idyllic Vistula riverbank, parks and bars.

Natural Warsaw between the Vistula River and Łazienki Park

Skyline Warsaw
The skyline of Warsaw, Image: Mike Mareen / shutterstock

The natural dimension of Warsaw is revealed in the city’s parks and green spaces. A prominent example is Łazienki Park, which provides natural greenery in the central district of Śródmieście. The history of the idyllic 80-hectare park dates back to the 17th century. Here, too, there is the Łazienki Palace, an impressive historical building in the classicist style, which goes back to the architect Tylman van Gameren.

Between Kobushi magnolia, weeping willow and lilac, you can discover the Chopin monument, the antique-inspired theatre on the island and the classicist Belvedere Palace from the 17th century. Agrykola Park in the south of the city is also recommended, where you can see the historic Ujazdów Castle. One of the central parks is also the Pole Mokotowskie, which is built around a lake in the middle of the park. An idyllic walk along partly green banks is offered on the Vistula in the heart of Warsaw.

Warsaw’s museums and cultural institutions

Visitors interested in culture can enjoy museums in Warsaw, some of which are internationally renowned. The dark chapter of the Second World War, for example, is commemorated by the Museum of the Warsaw Uprising, which has been located in the former tram power plant since 2004. The history of the Jewish inhabitants of Warsaw and Poland from the Middle Ages to the present day is dedicated to the history of Polish Jews. Also worth mentioning is the National Museum Warsaw, which houses about 800,000 exhibits of works of art, paintings and sculptures.

Culinary specialties, shopping streets and nightlife

As befits the capital of Poland , Warsaw has a number of restaurants serving the country’s specialties – serving culinary specialties such as bigos or Poland’s popular pierogi and meat dishes. The milk bars, which became popular during the socialist era, are still very popular today as cheap snacks. Far from that, Warsaw has the culinary diversity of a cosmopolitan city – from Italian to Asian to Eastern European cuisine.

Restaurants can be found mainly in the historic center – whether on the market square or not far from the Königsweg. Modern Warsaw is evident in the capital’s nightlife, for example in the popular Opera Club in the basement of the National Theatre, Room 13 or the Tygmont jazz club. If you like shopping and strolling, you should not miss the noble shopping street Nowy Swiat, one of the largest shopping centers is the Arkadia Shopping Mall.

Excursion destinations around Warsaw: the Kampinos National Park

On the northwestern outskirts of Warsaw lies the Kampinos National Park, which was established in 1959. Here you can discover natural Poland between swamps, river arms, pastures and primeval forests. Since 2000, the park has been part of the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, where rare animal species such as the moose, the beaver and the lynx feel at home.

Museums

Warsaw, the capital of Poland, is rich in history and culture. Here are some of the must-see museums to visit during your stay:

  • Warsaw Uprising Museum: This museum is dedicated to the Warsaw Uprising of 1944 and features interactive exhibitions, films, and artifacts. Address: Grzybowska 79, 00-844 Warsaw.
  • POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews: A modern museum that tells the thousand-year history of the Jews in Poland. Address: Anielewicza 6, 00-157 Warsaw.
  • Royal Castle: The reconstructed castle of Polish kings with magnificent interiors and works of art. Address: Plac Zamkowy 4, 00-277 Warsaw.
  • National Museum Warsaw: An extensive collection of Polish and international artworks, including paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts. Address: Aleje Jerozolimskie 3, 00-495 Warsaw.
  • Chopin Museum: A museum dedicated to the life and work of the famous composer Fryderyk Chopin. Address: Okólnik 1, 00-368 Warsaw.
  • Copernicus Science Center: An interactive science museum for all ages that vividly explains scientific phenomena. Address: Wybrzeże Kościuszkowskie 20, 00-390 Warsaw.

Restaurants

Warsaw offers a variety of restaurants serving local and international cuisine. Here are some of the best restaurants in town:

  • Atelier Amaro: The first Polish restaurant to be awarded a Michelin star, known for its innovative Polish cuisine. Address: Agrykola 1, 00-460 Warsaw.
  • Restauracja Polska Różana: An elegant restaurant serving traditional Polish dishes in a beautiful garden setting. Address: Chocimska 7, 00-791 Warsaw.
  • U Fukiera: A historic restaurant in the Old Town Market Square that offers Polish cuisine in a charming setting. Address: Rynek Starego Miasta 27, 00-272 Warsaw.
  • Senses Restaurant: Another Michelin-starred restaurant known for its creative European cuisine. Address: Bielańska 12, 00-085 Warsaw.
  • Stary Dom: A traditional Polish restaurant, known for its excellent meat dishes and homely atmosphere. Address: Puławska 104/106, 02-620 Warsaw.

Well-known hotels

Warsaw offers a variety of accommodation options, from luxurious hotels to cozy boutique hotels:

  • Raffles Europejski Warsaw: A luxurious hotel with a rich history, offering elegantly furnished rooms and first-class service. Address: Krakowskie Przedmieście 13, 00-071 Warsaw.
  • Hotel Bristol, a Luxury Collection Hotel: A historic five-star hotel in the heart of the city, known for its classic style and first-class service. Address: Krakowskie Przedmieście 42/44, 00-325 Warsaw.
  • InterContinental Warsaw: A modern high-rise hotel with excellent views of the city and first-class amenities. Address: Emilii Plater 49, 00-125 Warsaw.
  • H15 Boutique Hotel: A stylish boutique hotel in a historic building that offers luxurious rooms and suites. Address: Poznańska 15, 00-680 Warsaw.
  • The Westin Warsaw: A modern hotel in the city’s business district with comfortable rooms and excellent service. Address: Aleja Jana Pawła II 21, 00-854 Warsaw.

How to get there

Warsaw is well connected to the transport network and easily accessible:

  • Plane:
    • Warsaw Chopin Airport (WAW): The largest airport in Poland, about 10 km southwest of the city center. Regular bus and train services take travelers to the city center.
    • Warsaw-Modlin Airport (WMI): About 40 km northwest of Warsaw, mainly for low-cost airlines.
  • Train:
    • Warsaw Central Station (Warszawa Centralna): A central hub in the Polish rail network with connections to many national and international destinations.
  • Car: Good road connections via the A2 (Berlin-Warsaw) and S8 (Białystok-Wrocław) motorways.
  • Bus: Long-distance buses from FlixBus and Eurolines connect Warsaw with many European cities.

Discover Ericeira in Portugal

PatrickJullien
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Discover Ericeira in Portugal

Ericeira in Portugal is a fishing village with a long history. Geographically, it is located approximately 36 kilometers northwest of the capital Lisbon. The traditional village is particularly popular with travelers from all over the world and provides unique impressions. In particular, the view of the Atlantic Ocean is a real highlight. Portuguese cuisine also provides many culinary delights here.

The traditional charm of Portugal

Culture lovers will get their money’s worth in Ericeira, as chapels that are already centuries old can be visited. Figures in the Baroque style can also be seen here. Within just 45 minutes by car, many other cultural highlights can also be reached. The centre of Ericeira invites you to stroll and offers insights into contemporary Portuguese life.

The ideal place for sporting adventures

Ericeira is particularly known as a paradise for surfers. Water sports enthusiasts can be physically active here and enjoy the fantastic landscape. Also, if you want to learn to surf first, you are always at the right address here. It is not for nothing that the place is one of the most popular surf spots in all of Europe. The natural landscape is also ideal for outdoor walks. The airport is also only 43 km away, making Ericeira easily accessible for holidaymakers from all over the world. In addition, there are many other cities in the area that are worth exploring. If you want to unwind or relax with the whole family, you can also spend days on the beach and enjoy the atmosphere.

The best time to visit Ericeira

The temperatures are particularly pleasant and warm from April to October. Here the water temperature rises to over 20° and the air temperature is very pleasant at about 25° without it being too hot. The months of July and August are the high season, as the sun shines particularly often at this time and many hours of daylight make the stay very pleasant. Experienced surfers are also in good hands here in the period between September and April. Each season has a unique charm. The optimal duration of the trip depends on your own wishes. If you stay longer than five days, you can enjoy the full experience, stroll through the city, surf, spend days on the beach and visit restaurants and cafés.

A relaxed journey

View of Ericeira beach
View of Ericeira beach, Image: studio f22 ricardo rocha / shutterstock

Since the airport is not far from Ericeira, the journey is unproblematic. From the airport, you can take a taxi to the hotel or accommodation. It is also possible to rent a car or use public transport. If you want to use public transport, you should find out about the connections in advance. It is advisable to rent a car for personal flexibility, but you can also explore the countryside on foot, depending on the location of the accommodation. The advantage of a rental car is that you can surf in different places all year round. Many different places along the coast are easily accessible here and flexible surfers have the opportunity to gain a variety of experiences. One of the most important beaches for surfing is within easy reach of the centre. If you don’t want to rent a car on holiday, you should make sure that the accommodation is close to the centre. A shuttle runs to the city during the summer months. The most expensive rental car is in the summer months, as this is the high season. Here, too, it is worthwhile to find out in advance cheap options for renting a rental car.

Experience culinary delights

There is of course the option of choosing a hotel with half or full board. But even those who like to stroll around in the evening can discover Portuguese cuisine in the many different restaurants. The dishes here are affordable and bring visitors closer to the characteristic taste experiences. The winding streets invite you to stroll and here you will find many traditional restaurants. In the summer months, it is advisable to make a reservation in advance, as the small restaurants are particularly popular. Fresh tapas and much more can be discovered here. For the ambience alone, a visit to the traditional restaurants is always worthwhile.

In the footsteps of Harry Potter: A journey to the magical filming locations

PatrickJullien
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In the footsteps of Harry Potter: A journey to the magical filming locations

Not only has the Harry Potter film series enchanted an entire generation, but it has also put the spotlight on numerous stunning filming locations around the world. These places, which brought the magical world of J.K. Rowling’s books to life, can still be visited and explored by fans today. In this article, we’ll take you on a magical journey to the most famous and impressive filming locations of the Harry Potter films.

England

a. Alnwick Castle (Hogwarts)
Alnwick Castle in Northumberland served as one of the main filming locations for Hogwarts in the first two films. This is where the iconic broom flight scenes and the first Quidditch exercises of Harry and his friends were filmed. The impressive castle and extensive grounds provide a perfect backdrop for the famous school of magic.

b. Christ Church College, Oxford (Hogwarts Great Hall)
The Great Hall of Hogwarts was inspired by the impressive dining hall of Christ Church College in Oxford. While the actual movie scenes were filmed at Leavesden Studios, the college served as a template and has a similar architectural style.

c. Gloucester Cathedral (Hogwarts Corridors)
The medieval cloisters of Gloucester Cathedral were used for many of the corridor scenes at Hogwarts. Here, Harry, Ron and Hermione explore the secrets of the school and discover hidden rooms and secret passages.

d. Leadenhall Market, London (Diagon Alley shopping street)
Leadenhall Market in the heart of London served as a filming location for some exterior shots of Diagon Alley. The Victorian architecture of the market gives it an authentic and magical flair that fits perfectly with the secret shopping street for magicians.

Scotland

Glenfinnan Viaduct
Glenfinnan Viaduct, Image: Abraham Overvoorde / shutterstock

a. Glenfinnan Viaduct (Hogwarts Express)
The Glenfinnan Viaduct in the Scottish Highlands is famous for the iconic scenes of the Hogwarts Express, which passes over the imposing structure on its way to Hogwarts. The stunning scenery and majestic bridge are an absolute must-see for Harry Potter fans.

b. Loch Shiel (Hogwarts Lake)
Loch Shiel served as the backdrop for Hogwarts Lake, on the shores of which the castle is located. The picturesque landscape and the mirror-smooth water surface create a magical and mystical atmosphere.

Wales

a. Freshwater West (Shell Cottage)
Freshwater West on the Welsh coast was used as the filming location for Shell Cottage, the home of Bill Weasley and Fleur Delacour. The lonely beach landscape and the rough sea provide a perfect backdrop for the scenes from “Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows”.

Ireland

Cliffs of Moher on the perfect sunny day with clear blue skies in summer, bright greens and blues
Cliffs of Moher, Image: Celeste North / shutterstock

a. Cliffs of Moher (Cave of Voldemort)
The dramatic Cliffs of Moher on Ireland’s west coast were used as the backdrop for the scenes in which Harry and Dumbledore visit Voldemort’s cave. The steep cliffs and the crashing waves underline the dark and dangerous atmosphere of these scenes.

Leavesden Studios

a. Warner Bros. Studio Tour London – The Making of Harry Potter
A visit to Leavesden Studios, where most of the films were filmed, is an absolute highlight for any Harry Potter fan. Here, visitors can get up close and personal with the original film sets, costumes, and props. From the Great Hall to Dumbledore’s office to Diagon Alley, the Studio Tour offers a fascinating insight into the magical world of Harry Potter.

Result

The filming locations of the Harry Potter films are just as magical and enchanting as the stories themselves. Each location contributes in its own way to the fascinating world of wizards and witches and brings the magic of J.K. Rowling’s books to life. For fans and travelers alike, these locations offer a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in the world of Harry Potter and experience the magic up close. From historic castles and cathedrals to picturesque landscapes and coastlines, a trip to the filming locations of the Harry Potter films is an unforgettable adventure.

Discover the charm of Rüdesheim: A delightful exploration guide

PatrickJullien
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Discover the charm of Rüdesheim: A delightful exploration guide

As you stroll through the charming streets of Rüdesheim, you will feel transported to a bygone era where every corner tells a story from centuries past. From the Niederwald Monument overlooking the vineyard-covered hills to the Drosselgasse where locals and visitors come together, Rüdesheim is a destination that offers a delightful mix of cultural heritage and natural beauty. Join us on a virtual journey to unravel the secrets of this special city and discover why Rüdesheim is a true testament to the enduring appeal of traditional German charm.

Discover the rich history of Rüdesheim

Rüdesheim is a city full of history and exploring its historical sites is a must for every visitor. Start your journey with a visit to the impressive Niederwald Monument. This iconic landmark stands high on a hill above the city and offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding vineyards and the Rhine River.

As you continue to explore, you’ll come across charming medieval buildings that have stood the test of time. Take a stroll through the old town and admire the well-preserved half-timbered houses that line the narrow streets. Each building has its own unique story to tell, enriching the city’s rich history spectrum.

Exploring the iconic Niederwald monument

Niederwald Monument Rüdesheim
The Niederwald Monument in Rüdesheim, Image: PHammer / shutterstock

The Niederwald Monument is not only a landmark of Rüdesheim, but also an important historical site. Erected at the end of the 19th century, the monument commemorates German reunification and honors those who fought for freedom in the Franco-German War.

Climb to the observation deck of the monument and enjoy panoramic views as far as the eye can see. The expansive views of the vineyards, forests and charming villages below you are truly impressive. Don’t forget to bring your camera to capture this breathtaking sight.

The enchanting Drosselgasse experience

No visit to Rüdesheim would be complete without experiencing the lively atmosphere of Drosselgasse. This narrow cobblestone street is lined with quaint shops, wine bars, and restaurants where you can enjoy local delicacies.

Immerse yourself in this lively atmosphere as live music fills the air and locals and visitors come together to enjoy a glass of Rüdesheim’s famous wine. Drosselgasse is the perfect place to relax, soak up the atmosphere, and maybe even take part in a traditional German dance.

Immerse yourself in the cultural heritage of Rüdesheim

Rüdesheim is a city that is proud of its cultural heritage. Visit the Rheingau Wine Museum to learn about the region’s winemaking tradition and sample some of the best wines produced here.

For art lovers, a visit to Siegfried’s Mechanical Music Cabinet is a must. This unique museum houses an impressive collection of self-playing musical instruments spanning several centuries. Experience the magic as these beautifully crafted machines come to life and fill the room with melodic sounds.

Wonderful Wine Tasting Adventures

Rüdesheim is known for its world-class wines and no visit would be complete without indulging in a few wine tastings. Explore the local vineyards and wineries, where you can learn first-hand about the winemaking process from passionate winemakers.

Sample a selection of fine wines, from fresh Riesling to full-bodied Pinot Noir, and discover why Rüdesheim’s wines are celebrated worldwide. Don’t forget to take home a bottle or two as a souvenir of your unforgettable experience.

Scenic river cruises along the Rhine

One of the best ways to enjoy the natural beauty of Rüdesheim is to take a leisurely river cruise on the Rhine. Hop aboard one of the charming cruise ships and relax as you cruise past vineyards, medieval castles, and charming riverside villages.

Admire the stunning scenery that unfolds before your eyes, and snap photos of famous landmarks such as the Mouse Tower and Loreley Rock. Whether you choose a short cruise or a full-day excursion, this experience will leave you with lasting memories of the enchanting landscape of Rüdesheim.

Charming half-timbered architecture

Rüdesheim is a town that exudes charm at every turn and whose half-timbered architecture is a testimony to its rich history. These beautifully preserved buildings feature intricate woodwork and colorful facades decorated with flowers.

Take a leisurely stroll through the streets of Rüdesheim and admire the unique architectural details that make each building special. From cozy cafes to boutiques, these charming buildings create an atmosphere that is both nostalgic and inviting.

Capturing the beauty of Rüdesheim photographically

Rüdesheim offers photographers endless opportunities to capture its beauty. From panoramic views of vineyards to close-ups of enchanting details, this city is a photographer’s paradise.

Visit the Niederwald Monument and enjoy the breathtaking view. Or explore the side streets to discover hidden gems. Don’t forget to come during the golden hour, when the soft light bathes everything in a warm glow and creates magical photo opportunities.

Rüdesheim cuisine

No exploration of Rüdesheim would be complete without enjoying its culinary delights. Indulge in traditional German dishes such as sausages, sauerkraut and pretzels in one of the local taverns or beer gardens.

Of course, no visit would be complete without sampling Rüdesheim’s famous wines. Pair your meal with a glass of local wine for an authentic gastronomic experience that will tantalize your taste buds.

Experience the enduring charm of traditional German hospitality

One of the highlights of a visit to Rüdesheim is the warm and welcoming hospitality of the locals. From the first moment you arrive, you will be greeted with a smile and immediately feel at home.

Whether you want to strike up a conversation with a friendly winemaker or get personal recommendations from a local shopkeeper, the people of Rüdesheim are passionate about sharing the treasures of their city with visitors. Experience this genuine warmth and immerse yourself in the true spirit of traditional German hospitality.

In conclusion, Rüdesheim is a destination that charms travelers with its old-fashioned charm, rich history, and natural beauty. From exploring historical landmarks to wine tastings and immersing yourself in the lively atmosphere of Drosselgasse, this charming city has something for everyone. So pack your bags, embark on a journey to Rüdesheim and discover why it continues to charm visitors from all over the world.

In the footsteps of Game of Thrones: The impressive filming locations of the cult series

PatrickJullien
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In the footsteps of Game of Thrones: The impressive filming locations of the cult series

“Game of Thrones” has not only conquered the hearts of millions of fans, but also put a variety of impressive landscapes and historical places in the spotlight. The series, based on George R.R. Martin’s book series “A Song of Ice and Fire”, was filmed in some of the most beautiful locations in the world. In this article, we’ll take you on a journey to the most famous and spectacular filming locations in the series.

1. Northern Ireland

a. The Dark Hedges
This impressive avenue of beech trees, planted as early as the 18th century, served as the backdrop for the King’s Road, which Arya Stark leaves on her escape. The dark and mysterious atmosphere of the Dark Hedges fits perfectly with the mood of the series.

b. Ballintoy (Lordsport, the Iron Islands)
The small fishing village of Ballintoy in Northern Ireland was used as a filming location for the Iron Islands. This is where Theon Greyjoy ends up after his return to his home island. The rugged coastal landscape and untamed sea create an authentic backdrop for the home of the Greyjoys.

2. Croatia

The Old Town of Dubrovnik
The Old Town of Dubrovnik, Image: SchnepfDesign / shutterstock

a. Dubrovnik (King’s Landing)
Dubrovnik, the pearl of the Adriatic, was used as the backdrop for King’s Landing, the capital of the Seven Kingdoms. The well-preserved medieval walls and stunning old town provide a perfect historical backdrop. The narrow streets and majestic fortresses make Dubrovnik one of the most famous filming locations in the series.

b. Split (Meereen)
In Diocletian’s Palace and the surrounding areas of Split, many scenes from Meereen, the city that liberated Daenerys Targaryen, were filmed. The historic palace and ancient architecture perfectly capture the exotic and old-world charm of the city.

3. Spain

a. Seville (Dorne, the Water Palaces)
The impressive Alcázar Palaces in Seville served as the backdrop for the Water Palaces of Dorne, the home of the Martells. The lush gardens, magnificent halls and detailed Moorish architecture add to the exotic and luxurious atmosphere of Dorne.

b. Girona (Braavos)
Girona was used as a filming location for the city of Braavos, where Arya Stark begins her training with the Faceless Men. The medieval streets and alleys of the city provide an authentic backdrop to the mystical and enigmatic Braavos.

4. Iceland

Thingvellir National Park Iceland
The Thingvellir National Park in the Golden Circle, Image: Catrina Genovese / shutterstock

a. Thingvellir National Park (the Valley of the Blue Lakes)
The Thingvellir National Park in Iceland, with its spectacular rock formations and clear lakes, was used as a backdrop for the Valley of the Blue Lakes. The dramatic landscape of Iceland also served as a backdrop for numerous scenes beyond the Wall.

b. Vatnajökull glacier (the frost fangs)
The icy and inhospitable landscape of the Vatnajökull glacier in Iceland was used for the frostfangs, the mountains beyond the wall. The snow-capped peaks and deep crevasses add to the sense of isolation and danger that the wildlings and the Night’s Watch experience beyond the wall.

5. Morocco

a. Aït-Ben-Haddou (Yunkai and Pentos)
The UNESCO World Heritage Site of Aït-Ben-Haddou, an old clay settlement on the edge of the Sahara Desert, was used as a backdrop for the cities of Yunkai and Pentos. The impressive architecture and picturesque desert landscape give these places an authentic and exotic feel.

b. Essaouira (Astapor)
The coastal city of Essaouira in Morocco served as the filming location for Astapor, the city where Daenerys Targaryen frees the Immaculate. Essaouira’s dazzling white buildings and bustling markets fit perfectly with the series’ portrayal of the city.

Result

The filming locations of “Game of Thrones” are just as diverse and impressive as the series itself. From the stormy shores of Northern Ireland to the historic cities of Croatia and the icy landscapes of Iceland, each location contributes in its own way to the magical and epic atmosphere of the series. For fans and travelers alike, these locations offer a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in the world of Westeros and Essos and experience the magic of “Game of Thrones” up close.

The most beautiful tours in Iceland

PatrickJullien
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The most beautiful tours in Iceland

Iceland, the land of volcanoes and geysers, offers many dream destinations for travelers. We have picked out a few. Most tours can start as a day trip from the capital city of Reykjavik .

Snæfellsnes Peninsula

This day tour departs from Reykjavik. It leads to the beautiful Snæfellsnes Peninsula, which enchants with breathtaking landscapes, volcanic peaks, golden beaches, sea cliffs and sparkling fjords. Worthwhile and included in the program are visits to charming fishing villages such as Arnarstapi, Grundarfjordur and Hellnar. They are surrounded by spectacular mountains and volcanic craters such as Ljósufjöll and Kirkjufell. Other attractions include the black sand beach of Djúpalónssandur, the majestic glacier of Snæfellsjökull, the Black Church in Budir, and the seals off Ytri Tunga beach. The region was the model for Jules Verne’s “Journey to the Center of the Earth”.

Golden Ring

Thingvellir National Park Iceland
The Thingvellir National Park in the Golden Circle, Image: Catrina Genovese / shutterstock

The Golden Ring, better known internationally as the Golden Circle (Icelandic: Gullni hringurinn), takes travelers to three famous landmarks:

  • Thing site Þingvellir (German also Thingvellir)
  • Great Geyser
  • Gullfoss waterfall (“golden waterfall”, eponymous for the Golden Ring)

No Iceland traveller misses the tour to the Golden Ring. There are many guided tours from Reykjavik, but it is also possible to travel by car. The fascination of the Golden Ring is revealed by magnificent natural spectacles such as the lakes, waterfalls and geysers there, but also by the knowledge of the cause of the forces of nature: There, in the southwest of Iceland, the Eurasian and North American continental plates meet, which leads to constant geological activity. These can be experienced up close on the crater rim of the Kerið volcano.

Blue Lagoon (Bláa Lónið)

The Blue Lagoon thermal outdoor pool draws its heat from geothermal energy. It is located not far from Reykjavik at Keflavik Airport and is so busy that tickets must be booked in advance. While it’s the most famous, it’s not the only thermal bath of its kind: the Sky Lagoon recently opened in Reykjavik, as well as the Secret Lagoon and the Laugarvatn Fontana Geothermal Baths. Bathing in the warm to hot water from the earth is simply part of a trip to Iceland!

South coast of Iceland

Iceland’s south coast of Iceland is a highlight not to be missed. From Reykjavik, it can be reached on a day trip. Here, too, there is a black sand beach called Reynisfjara, as well as the famous Skógafoss and Seljalandsfoss waterfalls, the original village of Vik and the Sólheimajökull glacier. Guided tours are offered in minibuses, which is very advantageous.

Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon and Diamond Beach

Right next to the Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon is Diamond Beach, both places are absolutely worth seeing. However, they are so far away from the capital Reykjavik that it is advisable to spread the tour there over two days. The time of year also plays a role, as Icelandic summer days are very long due to their geographical location, while winter days are quite short. A tour in summer is therefore more recommended. With enough time, you can also visit an ice cave in this region.

Whale Watching in Iceland

View of Reykjavik in winter
A picturesque and impressive sight of Iceland’s capital, Image: KeongDaGreat / shutterstock

Whale watching can be seen in several Icelandic locations, which is an incredible spectacle. This is possible directly in Reykjavik, in Husavik in northern Iceland and in other places. Since most travelers arrive in Reykjavik, this is often the first attraction on the island for them. The best time for the whales is the months of April to September. They are best seen in Husavik, although the whale watching tour in Reykjavik is the most popular because of its proximity to the quarters. Big whale safaris are offered on boats that can be combined with puffin tours. The latter can also be booked separately. The puffins are only found in the North Atlantic and the western Arctic Ocean. The exceptionally beautiful birds are now considered endangered.

Snorkeling Tours in Silfra Fissure

The Silfra fissure is a kilometre-long fault under the sea. It can be seen in the Þingvellir National Park. It is evidence that the Eurasian and North American continental plates are drifting apart, as the fissure is growing by 7 mm per year. Its deepest point is currently at a depth of 63 m below sea level. In addition to its status as a geological attraction, the depth of which can be guessed from the crystal-clear, light blue water, it is also one of the world’s most popular snorkeling areas.

Riding Icelandic horses

The Icelandic horses are small, but not ponies in terms of breed classification. The species has developed in Iceland in this way. The small, peaceful horses are good for riding, which is a popular activity for tourists. Most of the riding trips lead over the lava fields, which are worth seeing. Anyone can participate, because the tours are tailored to people with no or very little riding experience. Children also get along well on the small Icelandic horses.

Result

Iceland has a lot to offer. We have only picked out the most beautiful tours and experiences. Depending on the length of your holiday, there is much more to see!

The best sights and events in the Mainz area

PatrickJullien
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The best sights and events in the Mainz area

Mainz, the charming capital of Rhineland-Palatinate, is known for its rich history, impressive architecture, and vibrant culture. Visitors and locals alike can enjoy a variety of sights and events that the city has to offer. From historical sites to modern festivals, there is always something to discover and experience. In this article, we take a look at the best sights and events in the Mainz area and explain why a fire watch is mandatory at certain events .

Historical sights

Mainz Cathedral

St. Martin’s Cathedral in Mainz is the heart of the city and one of the most important Romanesque churches in Germany. With its imposing architecture and rich decorations, the cathedral is an absolute must for every visitor. Construction began in 975, and since then the cathedral has undergone several reconstructions and expansions. Today, it impresses with its majestic towers and magnificent interiors.

Gutenberg Museum

The Gutenberg Museum is another highlight in Mainz that celebrates the history of the art of printing. Johannes Gutenberg, the inventor of printing with movable type, was born in Mainz, and the museum is dedicated to his life and work. Visitors can marvel at historical printing presses, valuable books and the famous Gutenberg Bible.

Augustinian Church

The Augustinian Church, a baroque church in the heart of the old town, is another architectural gem of Mainz. The church, which was built in the 18th century, impresses with its magnificent ceiling frescoes and ornate stucco work. It is not only a place of worship, but also an impressive example of Baroque architecture.

Cultural events

Mainz Carnival

Rhine near Mainz
The Rhine in Mainz, Image: saiko3p / shutterstock

The Mainz Carnival, also known as “Meenzer Fassacht”, is one of the largest and most famous carnival festivals in Germany. Carnival has a long tradition in Mainz and attracts thousands of visitors to the city every year. The festivities begin on 11 November and culminate in the week leading up to Ash Wednesday with colourful parades, speeches and boisterous parties. Carnival is a celebration of joie de vivre and humour and offers a unique opportunity to experience Rhenish culture up close.

Mainz St. John’s Night

The Mainz St. John’s Night is another cultural highlight that takes place every year in June. This four-day festival in honor of Johannes Gutenberg offers a mixture of music, theater, crafts and culinary specialties. St. John’s Night celebrates the invention of the printing press and is a celebration for the whole family. Numerous stages and stands transform Mainz’s city centre into a lively festival mile.

Mainz Wine Market

The Mainz Wine Market, which takes place in the city park at the end of August and beginning of September, is a paradise for wine lovers. Here, winegrowers from the region present their best wines, and visitors can discover the diversity of Rhine-Hesse’s wine culture. In addition to wine tastings, there is also a varied supporting programme with live music, handicrafts and culinary delights.

The duty to watch the fire

At many major events, especially those with a high number of visitors and extensive stage and technical setups, a fire watch is mandatory. A fire watch is a safety measure in which specially trained people ensure that immediate intervention can be taken in the event of a fire. This measure is particularly important for events in closed rooms or for temporary structures, such as stage constructions.

Reasons for the fire watch

The obligation to watch fire at events in Mainz arises for several reasons:

  1. Ensuring fire protection: At events with many people, the risk of fire is increased. The presence of a fire watch makes it possible to react quickly and effectively in an emergency to ensure the safety of visitors.
  2. Monitoring of fire safety regulations: A fire watch ensures that all legal and official fire protection regulations are complied with. This includes the inspection of escape routes, the presence and functionality of fire extinguishers and the inspection of electrical systems.
  3. Quick intervention in an emergency: If a fire occurs, the fire watch can take immediate action to prevent the fire from spreading and coordinate an evacuation. This significantly reduces the risk of injury and damage.

Examples of events with fire watch

Mainz Carnival

During the Mainz Carnival, especially during the big parades and the events in marquees, a fire watch is essential. The many temporary structures and the high number of visitors require special security measures to ensure that everything runs smoothly.

Mainz St. John’s Night

A fire watch is also important at the Mainz St. John’s Night, which includes numerous stages and stands. The narrow development and the many electrical installations pose an increased fire risk, which can be minimized by a fire watch.

Concerts and festivals

At large concerts and festivals in Mainz that take place in stadiums, halls or open spaces, a fire watch is also mandatory. The dense gathering of people and the extensive technical equipment require constant monitoring in order to be able to react quickly in an emergency.

Result

Mainz offers a wealth of sights and events that are of great cultural and historical importance. From the majestic cathedral to the informative Gutenberg Museum to the lively festivals such as the Mainz Carnival and St. John’s Night, there is something for everyone to discover. Safety must not be neglected. At major events, a fire watch is often mandatory to ensure the safety of visitors and to be able to intervene quickly in an emergency. This means that all events in Mainz can be enjoyed safely and carefree.

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