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Arkansas: Diamond-hunting and experiencing untouched nature

Arkansas in the center of the United States is one of the southern states of the United States. Arkansas is best known for its more than overwhelming nature, which is still unspoilt and authentic. This is why Arkansas is also known as The Natural State. So if you like hiking and love massive mountain ranges, or want to swim in cool lakes of incredible cleanliness and clarity, Arkansas is the place to be. Arkansas is also known for its musical heritage – the state is also called the cradle of the blues. Johnny Cash was one of Arkansas’ most famous residents for a long time. Bill Clinton also started his career as a politician from here.

Visiting the capital Little Rock

Little Rock, capital of Arkansas
Little Rock, Arkansas Capital, Image: Sean Pavone / shutterstock

Little Rock is undisputedly one of the most interesting cities in Arkansas and at the same time the capital of this state. A good 200,000 inhabitants live here. Little Rock is idyllically located on the south bank of the Arkansas River and is also surrounded by majestic mountain ranges, such as Pinnacle Mountain and the foothills of the Ouachita Mountains. There are some interesting buildings to see in Little Rock. Above all, an exact copy of the American Capitol in Washington D.C. is impressive. The version, which can be found in Little Rock, where it serves as the Arkansas state parliament building, is only a little smaller than the original. The William J. Clinton Presidential Center & Park pays tribute to the city’s famous son, Bill Clinton.

Here you will find an extensive library and also a museum. In both departments, everything revolves around Bill Clinton and his time as president of the USA. But that’s not all there is to museums, Little Rock has a lot of them. The Museum of Discovery is a science museum that is especially popular with families with children. The Old State House Museum explores the history of Little Rock and Arkansas. Particular attention is paid to the time of the Civil Wars. More in-depth information on these topics is also available at the MacArthur Museum of Arkansas Military History. In the Arkansas Inland Maritime Museum, all water rats get their money’s worth, because here different types of ships can be viewed from the inside and outside.

Enjoy a bath in hot springs in Hot Springs National Park

Only about an hour’s drive from Little Rock is the entrance to Hot Springs National Park. Hot Springs National Park owes its name to the fact that there are no less than 47 hot springs on its grounds. In the town of Hot Springs, there are some modern bathhouses where you can frolic in the hot springs to your heart’s content. In addition, the Hot Springs National Park impresses with its enchanting nature, which can be easily accessed on foot via well-signposted hiking and walking trails.

Nothing but sporting challenges and untouched nature in the Ozark Mountains

If you want to go high in Arkansas, you can visit the Ozark Mountains plateau. The leisure activities there are almost endless. On hikes or mountain bike tours, the magnificent landscape of the Ozark Plateau can be completely absorbed. The region is sparsely populated, only here and there are a few isolated farmsteads to be seen. Otherwise, there is nothing here but mountains, forests, river landscapes and lakes. In late summer and autumn, many locals and tourists come here to dedicate themselves to mushroom picking. Fishing is very extensive all year round, for example in Norfolk Lake and the White River. There are also opportunities for guided rides. No matter how you get around, you will always encounter a whole lot of interesting plants along the way, such as the honey apple and wild wild strawberries. And if you like it exciting, or if you are traveling with the whole family, you can also cross deep valleys in the Ozark Mountains via ziplines and marvel at the breathtaking gorges and rock formations during the ziplining.

Once-in-a-lifetime diamond digging at Crater of Diamonds State Park

Crater of Diamonds State Park, Arkansas
Digging for gold in Crater of Diamonds State Park, Image: Kimberly Boyles / shutterstock

For many, Crater of Diamonds State Park is a dream come true because it is possible to dig for diamonds here. Because in the almost 3.7 square kilometer Crater of Diamonds State Park, the eighth largest diamond mine in the whole world is located and awaits visitors there. The mine is open to the public and has an unbeatable advantage: Whatever stones you find there, whether worthless or a real gem – you can keep them all and take them home with you. There is still a volcanic vent in the Crater of Diamonds State Park, but it has not been active for 95 million years. However, this is the basis for the fact that diamonds and other precious and semi-precious stones are still found here. No less than around 600 pieces per year. For a small fee, visitors can get to work with excavation equipment that can be borrowed there and hope for their luck. If you are more interested in the geology of the Crater of Diamonds State Park, you will be provided with a small exhibition and information about it in the visitor center.

The most beautiful sights and spots in Edinburgh

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Grey stone houses, lush green hills and bright blue sea: Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland since the 15th century, is as charming as it is varied. It is not for nothing that the city has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1995, but also a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2004. The home of great philosophers and artists attracts visitors with an exciting mix of medieval architecture, modern culture and breathtaking nature.

Edinburgh Castle

Scotland, Edinburgh
View of Edinburgh and Edinburgh Castle, Image: f11photo / shutterstock

Dùn Èideann, the Scottish Gaelic name of Edinburgh, translates as Edins Castle. Now known as Edinburgh Castle, the eponymous castle in Edinburgh’s Old Town is located at the top of Castle Rock, one of the seven mountains over which the city extends. This is also the oldest part of the capital: evidence of settlements on Castle Rock can be dated back to the Iron Age. Since the 12th century at the latest, a royal castle has stood on this site. Since it no longer serves as a royal residence, Edinburgh Castle is available for visits. A tour takes you through the exciting history of Britain’s most besieged castle and ends with the Scottish Crown Jewels, which are kept here together with the Stone of Scone and are only loaned to London for the coronation of a new monarch. From the forecourt of the castle, there is a stunning view over the Old and New Town, which is still worthwhile after sunset.

Holyrood Palace

Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh
Holyrood Palace, Queen’s residence in Edinburgh, Image: Tomas Marek / shutterstock

Holyrood Palace, officially known as the Palace of Holyroodhouse, served as the official residence of the British monarch in Scotland. Located at the end of the Royal Mile in Edinburgh, it stands opposite Edinburgh Castle and forms the historical counterpart to it. Originally founded as a monastery in the 12th century, the palace has been rebuilt and expanded several times over the centuries. Holyrood Palace is particularly known for its connection to Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots, who lived there from 1561 to 1567.

The palace houses magnificent state apartments, which are an example of the fine European architecture of the 16. and 17th century. Highlights of a tour include the royal chamber where Mary Stuart lived and the ruins of the adjacent Holyrood Abbey. In summer, garden parties are often held in the extensive royal gardens, which are also open for viewing. Holyrood is also known for its art collections, including historical portraits and decorations. Every year, the palace receives thousands of visitors who want to gain insight into the royal history and magnificent architecture.

Arthur’s Seat

Arthur's Seat in Edinburgh
View of the city from Arthur’s Seat, Image: S-F / shutterstock

Right next to Holyrood Palace is Arthur’s Seat, along with Castle Rock the second of the seven mountains on which Edinburgh was built (Calton Hill, Corstorphine Hill, Craiglockhart Hill, Braid Hill and Blackford Hill make up the other five mountains). Together with the adjacent park, Arthur’s Seat invites you to take long walks. Climb to the top of the mountain, which is relatively easy to reach, and you’ll find yourself about 250 metres above the city and you’ll be rewarded with stunning views over Edinburgh, the surrounding area and the sea. On a clear day, you can even see the Pentland Hills on the horizon. Another worthwhile view at a slightly lower altitude is offered by the Salisbury Craigs. On balmy evenings, you can marvel at how the sun sinks over the city.

Leith Walk

Leith Walk, Edinburgh
On the way on “the Walk”, Image: Francesca Sciarra / shutterstock

Leith Walk, one of Edinburgh’s longest streets, leads from Waverley Station from the city centre to the hip harbour district of Leith. Colourful restaurants and pubs line the lively street, offering a wonderful opportunity to explore Edinburgh’s lively nightlife. Numerous small shops and cafés entice you to take a walk along “the Walk”, as the street is also colloquially called, during the day.

Princes Street and Dean Village

Princes Street divides Edinburgh into Old Town, the medieval part of Edinburgh, and New Town, the newer, Georgian part. Along the former promenade, there are now numerous opportunities for shopping and refreshments. The Princes Street Gardens also invite you to take a short break in the middle of lush green nature. It’s hard to find peace and quiet from the bustling city: Princes Street Gardens is a popular venue for meetings, concerts and, in winter, Edinburgh’s own Christmas market. However, just a five-minute walk away is the small and quiet oasis of Dean Village. Located directly on the Water of Leith canal, the hustle and bustle of the capital is quickly forgotten here. In the 19th century, there were numerous watermills here, which were fed by the Water of Leith. Today, millstones, fountains and plaques still remind us of them. If you follow the Water of Leith Walkway further towards Leith, you can enjoy the peace and nature in the middle of the city for a few minutes longer.

Stockbridge

Stockbridge Edinburgh
Elegant Georgian and Victorian terraced houses in Stockbridge, Image: Doubleclix / shutterstock

If you follow the Water of Leith Walkway in the opposite direction, you will reach the Stockbridge neighbourhood north of the city centre. The home of many musicians, artists and writers attracts with almost village charm. Every Sunday, Saunders Street is also home to Stockbridge Market, where you can buy local and regional art and delicacies – locals also like to do their Sunday shopping here. On any other day, the numerous cafés and small shops offer an equally exciting program. However, strolling through the narrow streets of the neighborhood is the best way to explore its individual and bohemian character.

Insider tip: Arrival

If you arrive from Edinburgh Airport during the day, you should definitely take one of the bus lines to the city. The slightly longer journey takes visitors through the romantic countryside that surrounds Edinburgh and through the charming suburbs that might not have fit into the itinerary on a weekend visit to the city – perfect for getting in the mood or ending an unforgettable holiday in Edinburgh.

New Mexico – where adventure and culture meet

Ancient cultures and fascinating landscapes: deserts, plains, hot springs, high mountains and a boundless expanse known from the West. This is New Mexico, the fifth largest state in the USA. It is located in the southwest on the border with Mexico. Almost as big as Germany, however, it has only 2.2 million inhabitants. “Land of Enchantment” is what the locals call New Mexico: the “Land of Enchantment”. It attracts all those who like to spend their free time with outdoor activities such as horseback riding, climbing, fishing, biking, hiking or skiing.

Pleasant temperatures all year round

Santa Fe, New Mexico
Santa Fe, Image: Sean Pavone / shutterstock

New Mexico has so many national parks that you can’t list them here. But the state – especially the city of Santa Fe – is also a magnet for artists who are inspired by the landscape and culture of past and living indigenous peoples. The caves carved in stone and the pueblo architecture are considered unique. The temperatures are pleasant, only in desert regions it can get very hot in summer – and in the desert very cold at night.

Downtown Albuquerque becomes a trendy district

The state’s capital, Albuquerque on the Rio Grande, has a population of 500,000. Almost half of them are Hispanics – have Latin American-Spanish roots. They speak a “New Mexican” Spanish that has mixed with Native American and English words. In New Mexico, Spanish and English are official languages. Albuquerque is crossed by the legendary Route 66, which is identical to Interstate 40. The city is currently changing and is becoming a trendy meeting place with galleries, boutiques, bars and restaurants. There, the culinary qualities of New Mexico can be tested: The burger with red and green chili sauce (“Christmas style”) already gives an idea of the exotic delicacies that will be served. On weekends, it gets crowded around the “Pueblo Deco KiMo Theater”. That’s when opera lovers flock to the building in the Indian-American Art Deco style. Be sure to check it out!

In the old town there are still old mudstone houses

Albuquerque was already settled by Indian tribes in the 12th century, and in the 16th century the Spaniards occupied the city. The Old Town was founded in 1706 by Spanish settlers and is now worth a visit for its last historic adobe buildings. Albuquerque’s modern architecture pays homage to the indigenous people of the Pueblo culture: even high-rise buildings are often built in steps and with rounded corners, and their facades shine in natural rust and clay colors. In October, visitors can’t miss the Balloon Fiesta – with hundreds of colourful hot-air balloons in the sky. If you are drawn to the Sandia Mountains, you can take the cable car to the 3000m peak.

Via the “Turquoise Trail” to the City of Art

Instead of driving from Albuquerque to Santa Fe via the highway, there is the “decelerated alternative” of reaching the city via the “Turquoise Trail” (Byway 14). This is a scenic road that leads through the mountains and some nice villages and abandoned ghost towns with former gold mines. Santa Fe is located 3000 meters above sea level. The city has around 90,000 inhabitants and is considered the oldest in the USA. The Governor’s Palace and the San-Miguel Chapel are from 1610. Jewellery is sold in front of the palace. Here, holidaymakers have the opportunity to buy Indian turquoise jewellery.

Spanish colonial buildings next to pueblo houses

The cityscape inspires every visitor: a successful mixture of the rust-red, nested houses in the Pueblo style (correctly it is called “Adobe style”) and the old Spanish colonial buildings. Santa Fe has more than 200 art galleries, making it an outstanding arts center. The New Mexico Museum of Art is worth a visit – as is the Georgia O’Keeffe Museum with paintings by the artist (1887-1986). Wacky but no less fascinating is the multi-media art in the “Meow Wolf” cultural centre.

Via the Pueblo Trail to ancient cave dwellings

Taos Pueblo, New Mixico
Taos Pueblo, Image: Traveller70 / shutterstock

Between the Chihuahua Desert and the Sangre de Christo Mountains, New Mexico offers natural wonders and important cultural sites on virtually every mile. 9.5 percent of New Mexico’s inhabitants are indigenous, mainly Pueblo Indians of the Navajo peoples. About 60 kilometers northwest of Santa Fe, Bandelier National Monument is located in an area of rugged canyons and flat plateaus. The Pueblo Trail leads to the cave dwellings with hewn walls and carved rock signs. With rangers, visitors can hike the stunning Tyuonyi Overlook Trail and learn all about plants, animals, and pueblos along the way.

Holy Land for ceremonies at Chaco Canyon

If you go to the Chaco Cultural National Historical Park at Chaco Canyon northwest of Albuquerque, you will drive through “Indian country”. The canyon is sacred land of the Pueblo peoples. It was and still is a place for ceremonies. The ruins of the ancient pueblos bear witness to the highly developed culture of the First Nation, which very early applied its knowledge of astronomy and geometry to its buildings. North of Farmington is the Aztec Ruins National Monument, which is well worth seeing. You can see a large labyrinth of ruins of the Pueblo Indians, in which visitors can roam. Aztecs have never been to this place. But the first settlers in the mid-19th century thought it was Aztec settlements and left the name.

Snow-white giant dunes made of gypsum sand

In the southeast of New Mexico lies the beautiful and photogenic (!) Nationalpark White Sands National Monument. It is located 25 kilometers southwest of the town of Alamogordo in the north of the Chihuahua Desert. A 712 square kilometre gypsum field with impressively high, snow-white dunes lies in a valley, the Tularosa Basin. The grained gypsum was formed by sediment deposits, as no water could drain off here. 250 million years ago, there was a sea here that dried up due to faults. In 2009, the 23,000-year-old footprint of a Homo sapiens was found in the area.

Kołobrzeg in West Pomerania: the most tranquil Polish seaside resort

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Kołobrzeg in West Pomerania is a seaside resort with a lot of tradition, also known as a port city. Especially for families and tourists who like it quiet and tranquil, Kołobrzeg is the ideal holiday destination. Because with only about 47,000 inhabitants, Kołobrzeg is a fairly manageable city where you can get around on foot. In addition, the city is located directly on the Baltic Sea coast and captivates with white sandy beaches in front of romantic waves. The beach promenade invites you to take relaxing walks. In addition, there are some sublime sights to visit, such as the Kołobrzeg Cathedral. In addition, the city, measured by its size, has a surprising number of museums that know how to turn even a rainy day into a day of adventure.

Kołobrzeg Cathedral

The Kołobrzeg Cathedral, which is also known as the Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, is one of the most outstanding historical buildings in the city. The Gothic brick hall church was built in the early 14th century. The first mass was celebrated here as early as 1321. To this day, Kołobrzeg Cathedral is equipped with extremely valuable art treasures and paintings. At the time of the Second World War, these were walled up in church niches or distributed to smaller country churches to protect them from destruction and looting. Now they are open to the interested public again in Kolberg Cathedral. At a height of 40 meters, Kołobrzeg Cathedral has a viewing platform that is accessible to visitors. From there you have a wonderful view over the romantic old town of the town, where some other historical buildings, such as the so-called Luntenturm are located. This is a water tower built in the neo-Gothic style, which resembles a medieval defensive tower in its shape and construction

Walk to the town’s landmark: the Kołobrzeg lighthouse

Kołobrzeg Lighthouse
Kołobrzeg lighthouse, Image: Dziewul / shutterstock

The Kołobrzeg lighthouse is considered a landmark of the West Pomeranian city. From the center, it can be reached quickly on foot after a short walk. The lighthouse can be found exactly where the Persante River, which flows through the city, flows into the Baltic Sea . The lighthouse that exists today was built in 1945 from demolition stones. However, from 1666 onwards, there were predecessor buildings on the same site, which showed ships entering the Kolberg harbour the way with their beacons. Today, the 26-metre-high lighthouse is used less for sea navigation than as a tourist attraction. In the basement of the tower, a natural stone and mineral museum can be visited. In addition, visitors are invited to climb the Kołobrzeg lighthouse via a narrow staircase and overlook the harbour area from the viewing platform at the top. From here you have a wonderful view over the Baltic Sea and can watch ships entering the port of Kołobrzeg.

Kołobrzeg all maritime

Kołobrzeg
Image: Ryszard Filipowicz / shutterstock

As befits a real seaside resort, Kołobrzeg can boast some maritime highlights. The Baltic Sea beach in front of the city is no less than eleven kilometres long. Enough space for extensive sunbathing, wave adventures and romantic walks on the beach. If you don’t like it quite so lively and frolic, you will certainly find one or the other quiet place where you can be all to yourself. And of course there is a pier in Kołobrzeg. Numerous tourist ships dock at the 220-metre-long bridge. Of course, excursions by boat can also be made from there, which can lead to Usedom , for example. Right next door is the harbor, where merchant ships and local fishermen land in addition to private sailing ships and yachts. There is always a lot going on here and there is a lot to see. For example, there is a fish market at the harbour, where the Kołobrzeg fishermen sell their catch directly from the net.

The diversity of museums in Kołobrzeg

If the weather doesn’t play along and the beach day falls through, you have a lot of alternative options in Kołobrzeg, because there are several museums in the city that are worth visiting. The Kołobrzeski Skansen Morski Ship Museum is an open-air museum located in the port area. Here you can see, for example, former military ships, but also a sailing ship. Children and young people in particular are happy that all ships can be examined in detail not only from the outside but also from the inside. In the Military and Weapons Museum, you can see old military aircraft and traditional weapons – from bows and arrows to modern weapons. But also historically interesting exhibits, such as an Enigma cipher machine, are among the exhibits.

The Kołobrzeg City Museum is of interest to all those who want to learn about the rich history of the place. It starts with archaeological finds that carry on the history from the Middle Ages to the more recent history of the city. All explanations of the exhibits are also available here in German. The Patria Colbergiensis Museum, housed in the historic town hall of Kołobrzeg, focuses on the German past of the city, which once belonged to Brandenburg-Prussia. In the Amber Museum, visitors learn everything about the gold of the Baltic Sea. Amber is popular all over Poland’s Baltic coast. In Kołobrzeg, a 2.2 kilogram amber is on display. In addition, it is explained how amber is and was processed into jewellery and everyday objects today, and in earlier times.

Guangzhou in the south of China

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In the southeast of the People’s Republic of China lies Guangzhou, the provincial capital of Guangdong. It is located about 130 kilometers northwest of Hong Kong and is crossed by the Pearl River, the most important river in southern China. This river runs from Guangzhou to Macau and Hong Kong to the South China Sea (Pearl River Delta).

The metropolis is spread over an area of over 7,400 square kilometers and is divided into a total of ten city districts and two independent cities. With its more than eleven million inhabitants, it is one of the most important and largest industrial and commercial cities and has the largest foreign trade port in all of southern China. Thanks in part to its proximity to Hong Kong , Guangzhou has been a strategically important port city for centuries.
Guangzhou is also known as the “goat city”, which is also reflected in its coat of arms. That’s where the five goats can be found, which are also statues in the city’s own Yuexiu Park. This nine-hectare park in Guangzhou is China’s largest urban green space.

Interesting sights in Guangzhou

Yuanxuan Taoist Temple in Guangzhou
Yuanxuan Taoist Temple, Image: Mathisa / shutterstock

Basically, the Chinese port city of Guangzhou is designed more for industry and trade than for tourism. Nevertheless, there are also some beautiful places and interesting sights that should definitely be taken a closer look.
In addition to old temples and buildings that tell of times long past, there are also shiny skyscrapers and buildings that are architecturally and technically state-of-the-art. Guangzhou has a lot to offer and is a popular destination in China for many holidaymakers.

The ancestral temple of the Chen family

For example, the ancestral temple of the Chen family is extremely worth seeing. It was financed by donations from the Chen family and was built between 1890 and 1894 during the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty. The temple complex has a total of 19 buildings with nine halls and six beautiful courtyards, all of which are connected by corridors. The main hall is the focal point of the temple, which was built in the traditional Chinese symmetrical style. The entrance area houses two huge stone drums as well as color paintings that are considered the best in the entire province. Today, Chen Temple is the site of the Museum of Folk Arts and Crafts and is popular with curious vacationers.

The Memorial Hall for Sun Yat-sen

This special memorial commemorates the esteemed statesman and revolutionary Sun Yat-sen (born in 1866 and died in 1925). He made a decisive contribution to the overthrow of the Qing government and is considered an important founder of the Republic of China. The memorial hall was built from 1929 to 1931 and is located on the southern slope of Yuexiu Mountain. The magnificent building is almost 50 metres high and consists of a main building and an annex. Here you can find out more about his life and work. Particularly impressive is the bronze statue of Sun Yat-sen, which stands in front of the entrance to the palatial building. The blue, octagonal roof tiles are also something very special and are often used by tourists as a photo motif. The entire building is a masterpiece of the palace architectural style.

The Canton Tower in Guangzhou

Bridge over the Zhujiang River
Bridge over the Zhujiang River, Image: cozyta / shutterstock

The extraordinary observation and television tower “Canton Tower” is a very special attraction of the city of Guangzhou. The building stands in the center of the city and, at 600 meters, is the tallest television tower and the fifth tallest building in the world. Its eye-catching design consists of a hyperbolic structure and looks particularly spectacular in the evening or at night, when the entire tower is illuminated in different colours. The Canton Tower consists of almost 40 levels, each with something different to offer: there are cafes, restaurants, cinemas, tea houses, exhibition and conference rooms, arcades and, of course, great corners to enjoy the fantastic view. A special highlight is the horizontal Ferris wheel at a height of 455 meters. There, a total of 16 transparent glass gondolas rotate around the Canton Tower and offer a spectacular view of the metropolis of a good eleven million inhabitants. A gondola can accommodate up to six people and a circumnavigation takes about 30 minutes. A ride costs the equivalent of about 14 euros.

Fun and variety at the Guangzhou Chimelong Tourist Resort

If tourists want to spend a different day in Guangzhou, they are in good hands at the Guangzhou Chimelong Tourist Resort. This special resort consists of an amusement park (“Chimelong Paradise”), a water park (“Chimelong Water Park”), two zoological gardens (“Chimelong Safari Park” and “Chimelong Birds Park”) and three hotel complexes.

Chimelong Paradise is an amusement park opened in 2006. It is one of the largest and most popular in all of China and has over 60 rides and spectacular attractions: water rides, half pipe, motorcycle roller coaster, bumper cars, free fall tower, carousel and much more. The associated Chimelong Water Park is the most visited water park in the whole world. It is particularly child-friendly, which is why a good 70% of the visitors are families with children. In addition to various water rides, there are also water slides for young and old. The Safari Park is also part of the facility and particularly curious visitors can book tours by jeep to get up close and personal with wild animals such as lions, giraffes, (white) tigers, elephants, koalas, panda bears and many other species. But there is also a zone where you can walk through the extensive areas and explore everything. This huge wildlife park is home to over 20,000 animals.

Kansas – The Middle of the USA

The state of Kansas is understood as the center of the USA and is at the same time a fundamental part of the folklore around such American classics as the cowboy. The sprawling Great Plains still tell of the sheer incomprehensible size of the USA and if you want to understand the United States, you will definitely have to stop in Kansas. It is also above all this nature that attracts most vacationers to Kansas. Larger cities are the rarity here, but it is very easy to see why the Native Americans were almost all settled in this region of the states.

The folklore around Kansas

Maxwell Wildlife Refuge in Kansas
Bison in the Maxwell Wildlife Refuge, Image: Ricardo Reitmeyer / shutterstock

If you take a look at typical American stories, you will notice that many of them are closely connected to Kansas. There are, for example, the cowboys, who today are mainly associated with Texas , but actually had their origins in Kansas for years. The farm from The Wizard of Oz was also in Kansas. This is probably because every child has some connection to the state, which is so typical of the image of the USA that many people have. Above all, however, Kansas is now the Sunflower State. The sprawling sunflower fields are a quintessential sight of the Great Plains and have given Kansas one of many nicknames.

By the way, Kansas is also the country of the German-speaking minority in the USA. Many emigrants settled here after 1857. Previously, this was not possible, as it was a state that was assigned exclusively to the indigenous peoples after they had been expelled from other parts of the national territory. Since then, however, a very special culture has developed here and the traces of the “Indians” can still be found everywhere in the state. In addition, there are some reserves where the indigenous people can now live according to their own rights and often offer tourists a guided tour and talk about the fate of their people.

Top attractions in the state of Kansas

Santa Fe Trail Kansas
Out and about on the Santa Fe Trail, Image: Jacob Boomsma / shutterstock

From historic trade routes with a close connection to the Wild West to untouched prairies, the likes of which you won’t find anywhere else in the USA, Kansas has a lot to offer. It should be mentioned here that you should always rent your own car for the exploration tour. Although Topeka is a huge urban region, the expansion of public infrastructure, especially in traffic in Kansas, is rather rare. This is not least due to the sheer size of the state, where you can also travel for a few hours by car until you reach your next destination.

The Santa Fe Trail is one of the last testimonies of the journey to the West. During Kansas City when the gateway to the west was considered, the merchant wagons moved here towards the west coast and not only had to be protected from attacks by the natives, but one or the other trading post was created, which can still be visited today if you follow this path yourself. A visit to Fort Larned, where one of the most important meetings between the natives and the new Americans took place, also fits in with this.

Even though the state borders the Rocky Mountains, it is relatively flat. Hiking and mountain bikers will therefore get their money’s worth less here. But it is mainly hikers who find the vast prairies a great way to discover this almost forgotten form of nature in the United States.

Cities, culture and other sights in Kansas

The Keeper of the Plains, Wichita, Kansas
The Keeper of the Plains in Wichita, Image: KSwinicki / shutterstock

A visit to Topeka is of course an absolute must, even if it is only to take in the historic parts of the city. This is where life in the state began, and the historic State Capitol alone is worth a visit. Above all, however, you can discover some museums here, which show, for example, the eventful history of the state in connection with the tornadoes. Kansas is one of the most tornado-stricken parts of the USA and the destruction of natural phenomena is sometimes immense.

Even though Topeka is the capital of the state, Wichita is the actual urban center. Here you will not only find the international airport and thus the gateway to a visit to Kansas, but also an interesting division of the city. The Wild West meets the modern aircraft industry that has become so important to Kansas. Great restaurants and very hearty and home-style cuisine can be found in the restaurants, with the city’s excellent steakhouses in particular deserving of a special mention.

Last but not least, Hutchinson should also be mentioned. The slightly smaller city, for example, is home to the Kansas Cosmosphere and Space Center and is therefore one of the most beautiful and interesting museums when it comes to space travel and the history associated with it in the USA. All in all, this state is an excellent way to switch between natural spectacle and urban region and experience and explore a wide variety of things.

The State of New York

When you think of New York, you naturally think of the Big Apple with its many sights, the many millions of people and this unique melting pot of cultures. But the state of the same name, from which the name “New York City” is actually derived, also has its very own form of highlights and sights to offer. The Empire State, as it is called, with its capital Albany is one of the oldest areas of today’s USA with an eventful history and an extremely capricious nature. And even though a trip to NYC is of course a must when visiting, you should definitely embark on an adventure in “Upstate” New York.

Life in the shadow of the Big Apple

New York
The skyline of New York, Image: cocozero / shutterstock

The state of New York was one of the thirteen colonies that today play an important role in the founding myth of the USA . It was not so much the British as the Dutch who built their first base in the New World here. After some back and forth and various wars, it finally became part of the British colonies in America and quite quickly New York City developed into one of the most important ports on the east coast of the new country. Gradually, however, the state developed its own identity independently of the big city and above all the city dwellers themselves enjoyed the excursions to the countryside to escape the hustle and bustle of the Big Apple.

A visit to upstate New York is likely to offer a variety of surprises for most visitors. Because even away from the big city, the state has a lot of sights to offer. From historical testimonies of the early days of the USA to breathtaking spectacles of nature, everything can be found here. In addition, of course, there is the advantage that a trip to New York City or New England only takes a few hours and therefore you have a perfect base for traveling around the northeastern part of the USA.

The most beautiful natural spectacles in New York State

Niagara Falls, New York
Niagara Falls, Image: Jam Norasett / shutterstock

One of the most famous sights in New York State is certainly Niagara Falls State Park. The famous waterfalls, which can be found next to the city of the same name, are probably one of the most impressive natural spectacles you can find in the USA and the journey from New York City is done quickly. In general, it is surprising what a diverse nature the state has to offer its visitors. Hikers and adventurers on bicycles in particular get a varied landscape to offer, which is interrupted from time to time by historical monuments.

The Long Island area also plays a special role in the state. In recent years, it has become one of the most popular retreats for city dwellers and today offers not only a wide selection of hotels and holiday homes, but above all some impressive beaches that invite you to linger. From here, you can start a deep-sea fishing tour or take advantage of one of the many offers to explore the coast by boat and discover even more of New York. But if you are just looking for a little relaxation after the strenuous sightseeing, you will get your money’s worth here and spend a great day.

The Indian Summer, the time at the beginning of autumn when the leaves change color and the entire state presents itself in rich shades of brown, is the time of hikers and hikers in New York. Especially in the Adirondacks State Park, the mountain range in the east of the state, there are many opportunities to experience this spectacle of nature first-hand. In addition, the area offers many great climbing opportunities or invites you to take an extensive mountain bike tour through the mountains.

Albany and other cities outside New York City

NYC is by no means the capital of the state, even if one would assume that, of course. Albany is the historic hub of New York and offers some interesting testimonies to history. Especially the State Capitol, which can now look back on several hundred years of history, is a real eye-catcher on a walk through Albany. Anyone who takes this opportunity to walk through one of the many shopping streets or sit down in one of the restaurants will also notice that the melting pot of cultures did not stop in NYC. From typical Italian-American cuisine to the classics of New England, everything is represented on the city’s menus and therefore offers a good selection.

Finally, of course, you should also have visited New York City itself. There is not enough space to describe all the must-see sights in the city. In general, it can be worthwhile to plan several days just for visiting upstate New York and then go to New York City. The contrasts that are lived and can be experienced here in the state are one reason why a visit to this region of the USA is always recommended.

The most beautiful German islands

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In the north of Germany, the two seas North Sea and Baltic Sea stretch, which have some beautiful islands to offer. But also in the south of the country there are two inconspicuous but beautiful islands in two mountain lakes.

The only offshore island in Germany – Heligoland

If you want to experience something very special, you can take a speedboat for more than 3 hours to the island of Heligoland. It is idyllically located in the middle of the rough North Sea, far away from the protective coast of Germany. The Lange Anna is probably the most famous rock on the island and is located on the cliffs. Anyone who enters the harbour will see numerous colourful fishermen’s houses, which are called lobster stalls. This is the only place on the island of Heligoland. It also has no airport, but can only be reached by speedboat from Hamburg or Büsum . Heligoland Fortress used to be an important military base. Today you can visit them and take a tour of the underground bunkers. A little further north is the funnel of the detonation of a 5000 kg bomb.

Sunny island number 1 Fehmarn

View of Fehmarn
View of Fehmarn, Image: Daniel-Froehlich / shutterstock

Fehmarn is the only Baltic Sea island located in Schleswig-Holstein. The Flügge lighthouse and the coat hanger, the bridge that separates Fehmarn from the German mainland, are the two main sights, but there is much more to discover here. Unique sandy beaches and beautiful campsites are located around the island. The capital is Burg auf Fehmarn with its cobblestone streets, small boutiques and beautiful houses. From Puttgarden the ferry goes over to the Danish Lolland. The journey time is only 1 hour. In summer, Fehmarn is the number 1 sunny island in Germany, because then you can soak up more sun here than anywhere else and the temperatures, as well as the sea, are pleasantly warm.

Rügen in its own splendour

Outstanding and a treasure of the Baltic Sea is the island of Rügen, which is large and can also boast countless sights. Probably the most famous chalk cliffs in Germany are those on Rügen, which are located near Cape Arkona and can be reached by boat or on foot via a hiking trail. Two beautiful lighthouses also adorn Cape Arkona high up in the north of the island of Rügen. It is worth a visit not only for families with children, but also for hiking enthusiasts. In the interior of the island runs the Raging Roland, a nostalgic train similar to the Molly on the mainland. Beautiful sandy beaches, unique seaside resorts, such as Binz and Sellin, but also green forests and untouched nature characterize the image of Rügen. The island is connected to the mainland via Stralsund by a bridge.

Sylt – Island of the rich and beautiful

Lighthouse Sylt, Schleswig Holstein
Sunrise on Sylt, Image: Jenny Sturm / shutterstock

The party is definitely going on on Sylt. There are numerous clubs in Westerland, but also in the Sansibar on the beach of Rantum the bear taps. The bar is world-famous, as is Gosch, the fish shop that has settled on the island and offers the tastiest fish in the entire North Sea. To the south is Hörnum with its beautiful lighthouse, which resembles the lighthouse in Westerheversand. At the harbour you can peel delicious North Sea crabs and let the fresh wind blow around your nose. Sailors and surfers have their territory here.

The East Frisian Islands

Norderney, Lower Saxony
The North Sea island of Norderney, Image: WalterWeiss / shutterstock

The East Frisian islands have different faces. Norderney, the island that can be reached by ferry from Nordstrand and is located in the Wadden Sea, is a party island. Especially in summer, there is a lot going on here. The numerous sandy beaches are then occupied and the beach chairs are fully booked. There are also sleeping beach chairs for a night on the lively island. There are more than 26 kilometres of cycle paths here, but the island is also characterised by a cinema with cuddly red plush seats and a children’s play park.

Juist , on the other hand, is very quiet and car-free. Here, however, you can also do your laps with the bike. There is a historic white beach hotel and carriages that take visitors across the 17-kilometer island. The smallest East Frisian island, on the other hand, is Baltrum and nowhere could it be more idyllic than here. Dunes as far as the eye can see and every Wednesday a beach singing. On Langeoog there are 20-metre-high and untouched dunes and 14 kilometres of sandy beach. Spiekeroog , on the other hand, is more of a place to switch off. There are hiking and cycling trails and horse-drawn carriages take guests to the cottages and accommodations.

Lindau on Lake Constance

Lindau, Lake Constance
The harbour of Lindau, Image: Sergey Dzyuba / shutterstock

The island of Lindau is not located by the sea, but in the south of Germany, in Lake Constance and is one of the most beautiful cities that exist here in the region. It has a lighthouse in the middle of the harbor. The white tower, also the southernmost lighthouse in Germany, is the city’s landmark and has risen into the sky here since the 19th century. In the center there are numerous ice cream parlors, beautiful small shops and restaurants. Shortly before the bridge to the mainland, you can rent pedal boats and go out onto Lake Constance. You can linger in the villa streets and walk through numerous green parks – Lindau is versatile and steeped in history.

The Rose Island in Lake Starnberg

Another island in a mountain lake is the Rose Island in Lake Starnberg, which attracts many thousands of visitors every year. It is a popular destination for Munich residents, who take the S-Bahn out to the lake and enjoy the landscape. Munich is a lively city, and the lake in the south of the Munich region is just the right place to switch off. The island is 2.6 hectares in size and is located only 170 meters from the west shore. A small ferry crosses several times a day

Art, culture, nature and dreams: this is the US state of Iowa

Located in the Midwest, the US state of Iowa might seem a little boring at first glance. But far from it. Although Iowa is rural and known outside its own state borders mainly for corn cultivation and sprawling fields and landscapes, Iowa nevertheless combines some interesting to curious sights on its grounds. For example, the largest bull statue in the world and the longest double-track railway line in the world can be found there.

In addition, there are some first-class art museums to visit in Iowa, such as the Des Moines Art Center. And nature lovers will not miss out in Iowa either. With the Missouri River and the Mississippi River, there are two rivers here that can be navigated by ships. In addition, there are a large number of lakes and hiking areas. In the two major cities of the state, in Des Moines and Cedar Rapids, art and culture await visitors from all over the world.

Discover the federal capital of Des Moines

Des Moines, Iowa
View of Des Moines, Image: f11photo / shutterstock

The Moines has about 215,000 inhabitants, making it the largest city in Iowa. The city was named after the river of the same name that flows through it. Des Moines is internationally known above all for the Des Moines Art Center. This world-class art museum opened in 1948 and specializes primarily in paintings and sculptures. The works of American and European artists are primarily exhibited here. There are works by Andy Warhol, Edward Hopper, Claude Monet, Gerhard Richter, Mark Rothko and Paul Gaugin to marvel at.

Architecturally impressive is the Iowa State Capitol, located in the city center, which is considered the most historic building in the entire state. It can be visited both from the inside and from the outside. Particularly popular with visitors is the somewhat enchanted-looking library of the Iowa State Capitol. Des Moines is surrounded by several parks where you can hike and enjoy nature. Recommended here are, for example, the Des Moines Water Works Park and the Walnut Woods State Park, where you can also camp. In winter, the slopes of the Sleep Hollow Sports Park are full of fans of skiing and snowboarding.

The Effigy Mounds National Monument

If you are going to visit the state of Iowa, you should not miss the Effigy Mounds National Monuments on your way. This is a nature reserve that comes close to a national park in its structure and attractiveness. The Effigy Mounds National Monument is located directly on the Yellow River, on the border with the neighboring state of Wisconsin. The nature reserve is a popular destination that invites you to go camping, among other things. Bird lovers can meet a variety of different bird species here. For example, warblers, bald eagles or wood thrushes cavort here. The Effigy Mounds National Monument Information Centre provides interesting information about the Native Americans who once lived in the area. Furthermore, several well-signposted hiking trails crisscross the Effigy Mounds National Monument. These can be discovered on your own or walked as part of a guided themed hike. The local rangers offer, for example, so-called bird migration hikes, during which information is provided about the bird species that can be seen in the park.

Sports and film fans make a pilgrimage to the Field of Dreams

Field of Dreams, Dyersville
The Field of Dreams in Dyersville, Image: Steve Cukrov / shutterstock

There is hardly anyone who does not know the 1989 film success Field of Dreams with Kevin Costner, which was filmed in Iowa. The film, which was nominated for three Oscars at the time, is one of the most famous and at the same time one of the most emotional sports films ever made in the USA . In the film, a baseball field was built in the middle of a cornfield, on which players who had returned from the past were soon cavorting, who had been victims of a sporting bribery scandal 68 years earlier. The filming location of this cinematic worldwide success is in Dyersville.

Guided tours are offered here, which lead over the original baseball field of the film, the adjacent corn fields and through the farmhouse, which is very present in the film. If you arrive in September, you can also watch high-ranking athletes at work here. Because then a baseball tournament takes place on the Field of Dreams , where no longer active baseball stars once again grab baseball bats, baseballs and gloves.

Breathe in art and culture in Cedar Rapids

Cedar Rapids is the second largest city in Iowa with just under 140,000 inhabitants, and it has a lot to offer. And not only because a whole host of great actors were born here, of which Ashton Kutcher and Elijah Wood are only the two most popular. Cedar Rapids combines several art museums and galleries in its city area. You should definitely visit the Cedar Rapids Museum of Art. The permanent collection includes more than 7,800 works from a wide variety of eras. From Roman antiquity to the present day, everything is represented here. In addition, there are temporary exhibitions that focus primarily on North American artists. The city’s Czech Village is buzzing with life. Bars, restaurants and small shops are lined up here. In the past, a large number of Czech and Slovak immigrants lived here. Some of their descendants still reside in Cedar Rapids. The Czech heritage of the district is still recognizable and tangible in many cases today. For example, in bars that exude European flair or in bakeries that offer Czech baked goods. In the evening, the Czech Village turns into a paradise for night owls who love bar concerts, stand-up comedy and theatre.

New Hampshire – Outdoor Paradise in New England

A US contrast to sunny California and Florida awaits in New Hampshire, where the colourful autumn nature of the so-called Indian Summer in a scenery of mountains, lakes and covered bridges provides unique photo motifs. As a neighboring state of Maine and Vermont, New Hampshire spreads the typical charm of New England’s Atlantic coast. The Granite State is more than just the scenic link on Interstate 95 between Boston and Portland: from the colorful autumn worlds of the White Mountains to the picturesque Lakes Region and the white winter sports worlds of Mount Washington, a unique natural paradise unfolds here. A region that has unmistakably inspired local poets and authors such as Robert Frost, Dan Brown and John Irving.

New Hampshire’s Nature – Colorful Autumn Scenery and White Winter Sports Worlds

Peabody River in White Mountain National Forest, New Hampshire
Peabody River in the White Mountain National Forest, Image: Jon Bilous / shutterstock

New Hampshire is an outdoor paradise on the Atlantic coast. The tranquil shore of the eastern US state unfolds over a length of about 29 kilometres – the shortest coastline of the US states located on the ocean. But even along these only 29 kilometers, some of the most beautiful places on the US East Coast unfold. These include Hampton Beach, which is especially worth visiting in summer, as well as beautiful beach worlds at Rye and North Hampton State Beach. Inland, however, are the real natural highlights of New Hampshire. Deep in the interior of the state, natural elevations present themselves that have always attracted the interest of nature lovers, hikers and winter sports enthusiasts. One of the most climbed mountains in the world is Mount Monadnock, which rises 965 meters in the southwest of New Hampshire. South of the White Mountains rises the mountain that once inspired Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau – and is now climbed by more than 100,000 nature lovers and hikers every year. Only well-known surveys such as Mount Fuji in Japan and the Tai Shan in China can surpass such figures.

All the allure of New Hampshire’s nature unfolds in the White Mountains, whose landscapes spread out in the White Mountain National Forest. The highest peak is the 1917-meter-high Mount Washington, which is known for its distinctive ski resorts in winter. The natural beauty of red, yellow and green in the so-called Indian Summer, the warm autumn time of the North American East Coast, unfolds visually, especially in the White Mountain National Forest, through which routes such as the scenic Kancamagus Highway lead. New Hampshire is particularly impressive at this time of year with a natural panorama including the typical covered bridges that characterize New England – whether the Albany Bridge, the Bath Covered Bridge or the Groveton Covered Bridge. Many of these bridges are located in the White Mountains, some in the Lakes Region – they provide the characteristic romantic flair of New Hampshire.

Home to a population of about 1.3 million, the Granite State owes its nickname to its many quarries, as well as the distinct rock and mineral shapes that are hidden in the midst of New Hampshire’s natural formations. In addition to the Appalachian Mountains and the White Mountains, the lakes of the Lakes Region also shape the local nature. One of the most famous is Lake Winnipesaukee, the largest of the local lakescapes. In addition, Squam Lake and Newfound Lake also make New Hampshire’s nature a multifaceted recreational region on the US East Coast.

Concord, Manchester, Portsmouth – Urban New Hampshire

New Hampshire State House
The New Hampshire State House in the capital Concord, Image: Wangkun Jia / shutterstock

New Hampshire’s historic colonial architecture gives an indication of the long history of the US state: The eastern coastal region was once one of the historic English colonies, founded in 1629 as the Province of New Hampshire. Later, it was considered the first U.S. state to present an independent government and constitution. Although New Hampshire has a much larger city in Manchester and a prominent capital in Concord, a deep historical insight can be gained especially in Portsmouth. The city on the border with Maine, located on Interstate 95 between Portland and Boston, has the historic Strawberry Banke, an open-air museum with early colonial settlements from the 17th century. The museum is one of the most famous in New Hampshire. In addition, Portsmouth offers touristically attractive urban destinations in New Hampshire’s north with its historic buildings in the city center, the historic Market Square and the tranquil Prescott Park.

The fact that New Hampshire has deep British roots is proven not only by Portsmouth but also by the name of the largest city Manchester. With the Currier Museum of Art, the city has perhaps the most important art museum in New Hampshire. The permanent collection includes works by Picasso, Monet and Matisse, as well as American art greats John Singer Sargent, Georgia O’Keeffe and Frank Lloyd Wright. Historical flair also unfolds in the centrally located capital Concord, home to about 43,000 inhabitants. Here you can discover sights such as the historic New Hampshire State House or the historic Eagle Hotel: US President Ulysses S. Grant, the famous First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt and the aviation pioneer Charles Lindbergh once stayed in the latter. Parks like Story Land near Glen and Santa’s Village near Jefferson prove that New Hampshire also has highlights for the family. In this way, New Hampshire forms a fascinating contrast to classic US travel destinations such as California or Florida. Especially when the warm autumn shows its colors in natural New Hampshire.