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Sweden, the Nordic beauty – alluring and endearing

PatrickJullien
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Sweden, the Nordic beauty – alluring and endearing

Paradisiacal beaches, magnificent courtyards, rocks, bays and wondrous gardens paired with the famous Astrid Lindgren charm: Sweden offers fantastic views. Cosy wooden houses with their fresh colours set cheerful accents in a largely lonely landscape. Natural spectacle or opera, museum or dreamy hinterland, lively city life or soothing time-out – there is something for everyone in the land of the Northern Lights and the midnight sun.

Between the urban south and the rugged north, Sweden leaves nothing to be desired. The country is a paradise for cyclists, anglers and hikers. Water sports enthusiasts will not be disappointed any more than snowboarders or friends of exciting dog sledding. No wonder that most Swedish vacationers plunge into outdoor activities. The most popular time to travel is in the summer months between June and September and between January and March. While nature lovers enjoy the breathtaking landscape, culture-hungry people conquer the country’s charming cities and linger in shabby cafés. In the warm season, holidaymakers are mainly in the south of the country. The Skane region with the popular holiday resorts of Lund, Ystad and Falsterbo offers great holiday fun. Idyllic lakeside towns, colourful boat harbours and inviting beach cafés create a holiday atmosphere. Meanwhile, Härjedalen’s endless forests or the landscape jewel of Dalarna invite you to take a relaxing break. Anyone who travels to Sweden will soon be roaming in the wonderful rhythm of peace and serenity.

View of Gamla Stan, Stockholm’s old town, Image: S-F / shutterstock

Between skerries, coasts and Sweden’s countless lakes, a beach holiday becomes an experience. Southern Sweden in particular attracts with great sandy beaches and fantastically beautiful parkside facilities. The region is undoubtedly the ideal terrain for carefree summer holidays with children. Along the coasts, with the constant change of farmland, sea beach and coastal towns, the whole abundance of this rich region unfolds. In addition, the country’s homely holiday accommodations offer themselves in a wonderful location, individually and with playful details. Towards the north it gets rougher. The almost deserted area of northern Sweden is ideal for all activities in the great outdoors. The experienced vacationer in Sweden has long since discovered his favorite corners.

In the Swedish heartland you will encounter many witnesses of the past as well as amazingly lively and modern cities. Castle ruins, monasteries, castles, rune stones, pile dwellings and burial grounds – countless highlights reveal themselves in the graceful landscape. Windmills in Öland, archipelago idyll on the Swedish east coast, typical heath landscape of the west coast and last but not least the royal residences. Anyone who travels to Sweden appreciates the Baltic Sea island of Gotland with its charming holiday resorts in the pretty fishing villages. Meanwhile, Stockholm, Gothenburg and Malmö surprise with countless sights. The sightseeing boats in the port of Gothenburg invite you to an eventful tour. Natural spectacle: the sunset at Lake Orsa.

Sweden is also worth a trip in winter, Image: wildlife_nordic / shutterstock

Sweden fulfils a wide variety of holiday wishes with all its facets. If you leave the idylls of the northern Mälar landscape behind, you will head straight for Sweden’s capital – a fascinating city that immediately inspires every visitor. In culinary terms, the motto is: “A crab, a schnapps, a song.” Fresh fish and meat from game are among the typical dishes of Sweden. Soon the path leads through Sweden’s fell region up to the Samis. Whether hikers or water sports enthusiasts, everyone will find their Eldorado here. You can’t get any further north: the rugged north of Sweden is the home of the Sami and reindeer and convinces with an extraordinary charm. Mediterranean light and cheerful, soon Nordic austere and cool – everywhere the visitor is overwhelmed by overwhelming impressions with sometimes fantastic light and colour effects.

No matter where you look – Sweden is a feel-good country in a fairytale-like world.

Travel information Sweden

Capital Stockholm
Form of government Parliamentary Hereditary Monarchy
Parliamentary democracy
Currency Swedish krona (SEK)
Area 447,435 km²
Population approx. 10,120,242 (2017 est.)
Languages Swedish
Electricity grid 230 volts, 50 Hz
Area code +46
Time zone UTC+1 CET
UTC+2 CEST (March to October)

 

Finland – many quiet lakes and a white city

PatrickJullien
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0
Finland – many quiet lakes and a white city

A “Land of a Thousand Lakes”? Some Finns are of the opinion that this figure is still far understated. No one has counted the lakes in Finland exactly, but this Scandinavian region has much more to offer than just its cool waters. This is a world full of archipelagos with blood-red wooden houses, interesting coastal towns, wilderness trails, raging torrents and traces of history.

Finland is also the bright nights of summer, the distant high moors in Lapland, the melancholy of Karelian villages and the sympathetic way of life of the people in the far north. If you want to lift the veil of secrets of this country, you should go on a round trip. Where there are lakes, there are of course islands. There are said to be exactly 6329 in Finland, and each one is a pearl of nature with an aura of peace. Suitable for beautiful holidays away from any tourist crowds.

Finland, Helsinki
The capital Helsinki, Image: Mistervlad / shutterstock

The Finns are said to be stubborn. Presumably, the roots of this penchant for individuality and seclusion are to be found in the history of the country. The historical resistance against foreign powers has apparently given this people the strength to defend itself and at the same time to rest in itself. Anyone who travels through Finland encounters above all a great hospitality. Although it has to grow, when it unfolds, the holidaymaker is accompanied by the “Hyvää matkaa” – the wish for a “good journey”.

Finland is the refuge for migratory birds and water rats. However, the cool charm of the north probably wafts towards the guests as soon as they arrive in the capital Helsinki . In the early 19th century, a Berlin architect named Carl Ludwig Engel gave the facades of the Finnish metropolis an unmistakable face. He opted for an urban layout analogous to a chessboard and for the classicist style of his time. Most of the buildings that are still polished today were built on Unioninkatu Street. Among other things, the Nikolai Cathedral with its Corinthian columns and a dome. This laid the foundation for Finland’s “white city”. But also worth seeing in Helsinki is the Rock Church in the Etu-Töölö district with its unique acoustics.

The Northern Lights in Finland, Image: Smelov / shutterstock

Helsinki has been named the European Capital of Culture, and it owes this to its distinctive and sometimes idiosyncratic design. The hub for onlookers and locals is the lively harbour of the city, from where the boats depart for the popular Suomenlinna archipelago, among other places. The Esplanadi is Helsinki’s boulevard, lined with a shopping paradise. The meeting place for many city dwellers is the Tsar’s Monument on Senate Square. And if you leave the periphery of Helsinki, you will be immersed in the incomparable nature of this country, as the wooded hills and quiet lakes reach all the way to the city limits.

This country is wild with its wonderful mosaic of forest and water. This is the territory of bears, wolves, wolverines, lynxes and flying squirrels. The brown bear is still the national symbol of Finland. He was even worshipped as a deity in some parts of the country until the 18th century. The sparsely populated tundra of Lapland is the gateway to the Arctic Circle and is blessed with numerous nature reserves and national parks. On cold winter days, holidaymakers can even spend the night in a snow hotel or an igloo and enjoy romantic dog sledding rides. Pyhä and Luosto are popular ski resorts because of their guaranteed snow.

Turku is Finland’s oldest city, and because of the Swedish minority, all signs there are bilingual. The locals call their small metropolis “Abo”, which translates as “city on the water”. Turku’s river is called “Aura”, and on its banks the city presents itself from its best side with a promenade and a harbour for sailors. But also interesting is the district of Port Arthur, which was created in an era when Finland was still part of the Russian Empire.

Travel information Finland

Capital Helsinki
Form of government parliamentary republic
parliamentary democracy
Currency Euro (EUR)
Area approx. 338,448 km²
Population approx. 5,503,000 (2016)
Languages Finnish
Electricity grid 230 volts, 50 Hz
Area code +358
Time zone UTC+2 EET
UTC+3 EEST (March to October)

 

Helsinki – the daughter of the Baltic Sea

PatrickJullien
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Helsinki – the daughter of the Baltic Sea

On the north coast of the Gulf of Finland, on a rugged granite peninsula, lies Helsinki – an architectural gem and the spiritual centre of Finland. The lively city by the sea conveys a refreshing and at the same time relaxed rhythm with its enchanting islands, magnificent parks and cultural institutions. Old wooden house districts harmonize with modern architecture, lively urbanity leaves enough space for idyllic, quieter quarters, the sea can be felt everywhere and, last but not least, the greenery of the numerous parks beckons – Helsinki’s charm undoubtedly lies in its wealth of contrasts.

A stroll through the city that inspires

Spacious streets and boulevards give the city an airy character.
The bright facades have earned Helsinki the nickname “white city of the north”.
In a light, Mediterranean-spiced atmosphere, visitors enjoy a charming city tour, which is best started at the magnificent Senate Square. “The “living room of Helsinki” houses the statue of the Russian Tsar Alexander II, the Lutheran cathedral, the university and the Empire-style government palace. In the magnificent university library there is a treasure trove of bound knowledge. Helsinki’s heart is the Market Square.

Located on the north side of the South Harbour, it exudes an extraordinary charm even on cold winter days. Monday to Saturday from 7 a.m. to 2 p.m. there is a colourful market hustle and bustle here. Ferries coming from Sweden dock on both sides of the harbour. Meanwhile, you can enjoy the view of the presidential palace and the town hall. At the beginning of the esplanade, which stretches from the market square to the Swedish Theatre, is the traditional wooden pavilion Kappeli. Well-known Finnish shops for jewellery, fashion and design enrich this promenade. There is even a heated walkway. Not far away is the impressive train station with a 48-metre-high clock tower, designed by the Finnish architect Eliel Saarinen. Northwest of the post office rises the Reichstag, a massive building in neoclassical style.

Architectural masterpieces in a grandiose museum landscape

Helsinki, National Museum
The National Museum in Helsinki, Image: Angyalosi Beata / shutterstock

Helsinki has over 80 different museums, not all of which can be visited in a single visit. Among the most popular and impressive museums are undoubtedly the City Museum, the National Museum, the Ateneum with art from different eras and the open-air museum on the beautiful island of Seurasaari. On the island with old buildings and a wooden church of Karuna, the people of Helsinki celebrate their midsummer festival. A visit to the Korkeasaari zoo with aquarium and South America House is also popular. The zoo is easily accessible by boat from the North and South Harbours.

In the southeast of the city, the Museum Island Suomenlinna beckons. The fortress island has been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO and is one of the most popular sights in Finland. Built in 1748 by A. Ehrensvärd, the fortress was considered impregnable. It resembles an entire district with 200 buildings and 1000 inhabitants. In 1809, however, it was conquered by the Russians without a fight. The island is home to the Customs Museum, the Vesikko submarine, a war museum, the Toy Museum and the Suomenlinna Museum.

Tip: If you want to enjoy a fantastic view of the city, visit the Olympic Stadium. There is a 72-metre-high observation tower here, just a few minutes’ walk from the train station. In addition, you can take beautiful boat trips through the archipelago off Helsinki. A popular destination is the charming summer town of Porvoo.

Helsinki’s foodie oasis

Helsinki, Suomenlinna
Suomenlinna Fortress has a lot to offer, Image: Tomas Pecold / shutterstock

Traditional eateries, countless restaurants, charming cafés as well as trendy pubs and bars – Helsinki’s gourmet scene is diverse and innovative. Inspired by many culinary cultures, the Russian twist is particularly interesting. While the Swede eats lobster on New Year’s Eve, the Finn enjoys delicious bilnis – thick Russian pancakes. The Fazer confectionery in Kluuviaktu is a popular attraction. The café impresses with a listed interior.

On Senate Square, visitors prefer Café Engel and on the northern esplanade Café Strindberg. The “Helsinki Menu” or the “Helsinki Street Food Festival” are famous. The city’s cultural districts are transformed into gourmet temples and entice with the most diverse flavors of the world. Meanwhile, about 20 restaurants participate in the “Helsinki Menu” and offer seasonal Finnish dishes. The Luomo restaurant and the Chez Dominique are among the gourmet restaurants. The trendy pubs of the trendy district of Punavuori provide an entertaining nightlife.

Tip: If you are looking for delicious Finnish regional products, you will find them in the market hall. Helsinki’s oldest market hall, dating back to 1888, offers many culinary specialties. From reindeer salami to smoked fish to cloudberry jam, you can find pretty much everything.

Public transport in Helsinki

Public transport in Helsinki is well-organized and offers a convenient way to explore the city and its surroundings. Here is some important information about public transport in Helsinki:

  1. Vehicle: There are several modes of transportation available in Helsinki, including buses, trams, ferries, metros, and trains. The network is well developed and connects the city with its suburbs.
  2. HSL cards: Most public transport in Helsinki is operated by Helsingin seudun liikenne (HSL), the transport company of the Helsinki region. You can purchase tickets and tickets for all means of transport at points of sale, vending machines or online. There are day tickets, monthly tickets and single tickets to choose from.
  3. Tramways: Helsinki has a dense tram network that covers the city center and many suburbs. The trams are a popular way to get around the city.
  4. Buses: Buses are an important part of public transport in Helsinki and cover a large area. They are especially useful for reaching neighborhoods that are not served by the metro or trams.
  5. Subway: The Helsinki Metro connects the city centre with the eastern and western suburbs. It’s a quick and efficient way to get around the city.
  6. Ferries: Helsinki is surrounded by water, and ferries are an important transportation option to reach the city’s islands and nearby coastal regions.
  7. Trains: The Finnish State Railways (VR) operates trains that connect Helsinki with other cities in Finland and even with cities in other countries such as St. Petersburg, Russia.
  8. Travel planning: The HSL website and mobile apps provide real-time information about schedules, routes, and ticket prices. You can also buy tickets online and plan trips.
  9. Accessibility: Most transport in Helsinki is barrier-free and accessible to people with limited mobility.
  10. Bike: Helsinki encourages the use of bicycles, and there are many bike rental stations in the city. You can also bring your own bike and use it on public transport.

Public transport in Helsinki is reliable and efficient, making it easy for tourists and residents to explore and commute around the city. It is an eco-friendly option to experience Helsinki and see the sights.

Museums in Helsinki

Helsinki has a wide range of museums that cover various aspects of Finnish culture, history, art, and science. Here are some of the most famous museums in Helsinki:

  1. National Museum of Finland (Kansallismuseo): This museum is dedicated to Finnish history and culture and houses an impressive collection of artifacts, including artworks, historical objects, and archaeological finds.
  2. Ateneum Art Museum: The Ateneum is Finland’s leading art museum and houses an extensive collection of Finnish art from different eras, as well as European masterpieces.
  3. Kiasma Museum of Modern Art: Kiasma is Finland’s leading contemporary art museum, showcasing a wide range of modern artworks, including paintings, sculptures, and installations.
  4. Helsinki Design Museum: This museum is dedicated to Finnish design and industrial design. It presents an impressive collection of objects, furniture and fashion that shows the evolution of Finnish design.
  5. Suomenlinna Museum: Suomenlinna is a historic sea fortress just outside Helsinki. The museum on the island tells the story of the fortress and its importance to Finland.
  6. Finnish Museum of Natural History (Luonnontieteellinen museo): This museum offers insight into Finland’s natural history and houses an impressive collection of animal and plant exhibits.
  7. Amos Rex: A modern art museum built underground that presents innovative temporary exhibitions and installations.
  8. Sinebrychoff Art Museum: Housed in a beautiful historic mansion, this museum showcases European artworks, including works by Rembrandt, Goya, and van Dyck.
  9. Seurasaari Open-Air Museum: On the island of Seurasaari, visitors can experience life in Finland in past centuries. It is an open-air museum with historical buildings and traditional activities.
  10. Kiasma Museum of Contemporary Art: This museum is part of the National Gallery of Finland and is dedicated to contemporary art. It presents works by Finnish and international artists.

This is just a selection of the museums in Helsinki, and there are many more that cover different interests and aspects of Finnish culture. From art and history to nature and science, there is plenty to discover in Helsinki for museum enthusiasts.

Facts about Helsinki

  1. Location: Helsinki is located on the southern coast of Finland on the Gulf of Finland and is the largest city in the country. It is also the northernmost capital of the European Union.
  2. Architecture: Helsinki is known for its impressive architecture. The city offers a mix of classical, neoclassical and modern architecture. The Helsinki Cathedral is an outstanding example of neoclassical architecture.
  3. Green City: Helsinki is a green city with many parks and green spaces. Sibelius Park, Esplanade Park, and Central Park are some of the popular places for residents and visitors to enjoy nature.
  4. Design Capital: Helsinki holds the title of “World Design Capital” and is known for its strong commitment to design and architecture. It is home to many design shops, museums and the annual Helsinki Design Week festival.
  5. Islands: Helsinki is made up of a variety of islands, some of which are open to the public. Suomenlinna Fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located on a group of islands off the coast of Helsinki and is a popular destination.
  6. Education: Helsinki is home to several prestigious universities, including the University of Helsinki, which is one of the oldest and most prestigious in Europe.
  7. Sauna culture: The sauna is an important part of Finnish culture, and Helsinki offers numerous public saunas that residents like to use.
  8. Music: Helsinki has a vibrant music scene and is home to the Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra and the Finnish National Theatre.
  9. Port: The port of Helsinki is one of the busiest in Europe and a major hub for ferry services to Sweden and Estonia.
  10. Winter darkness: Due to its northern location, Helsinki only experiences a few hours of daylight in winter. This creates a special winter vibe, which is used by residents through events such as the Lux Helsinki Festival and Restaurant Day.

The islands of the Mascarene Islands

PatrickJullien
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The islands of the Mascarene Islands

When you talk about the Mascarene Islands, most people probably don’t immediately know what to do with this group of islands. Two of the three islands in particular have now become the most popular holiday destinations in the entire world. The Mascarene Islands include the French overseas department of La Reunion, the island of Mauritius and the island of Rodrigues, which also belongs to Mauritius. While La Reunion has become one of the destinations of longing, especially for cruise guests, it is the beautiful beaches of the three islands that now attract around 1.5 million visitors to the island every year. But it’s not just the beaches that you should have seen on a trip to the Mascarene Islands.

The three islands of the Mascarene Islands – what is there to see?

Even though geographically all three islands belong to the same group, they are not only culturally but also politically very different from each other. For example, there is La Reunion, where you have a bit of the feeling of experiencing France in the Indian Ocean. Of course, this is due to the fact that the island actually belongs to France, so it is even part of the EU and you can pay here with the euro in a relaxed manner. The island itself offers a wide range of natural spectacles and varied landscapes in a comparatively small area, a very well-developed infrastructure for visitors and is of course a popular stop when traveling by cruise ship in this region.

In the island state of Mauritius , things are a little more hectic, but also more diversified. With Port Louis , the island has a real big city that not only welcomes guests from cruise ships, but is usually also the starting point for your own trip. The colonial and eventful history of the island can still be seen everywhere today and very different worlds have developed for holidaymakers. While some appreciate the luxury and the many relaxation hotels with unique beaches, others use Mauritius for a holiday in nature, hikes in the natural and authentic core of the island and enjoy the diversity of nature that can be admired here.

The island of Rodrigues is the smallest of the islands and, compared to the two sister islands, has so far hardly been developed for tourism. Although the number of hotels has steadily increased in recent years, the island with its 40,000 inhabitants is still an insider tip at best. Here everything is a bit reminiscent of the Caribbean, jungles and untouched beaches are the rule and not the rarity and one orients oneself a little more towards the African instead of the Indian origin, which can also be noticed in the cuisine and culture of the island.

La Réunion – a piece of France in the Indian Ocean

Reunion Beach
Reunion is simply paradise, Image: Balate Dorin / shutterstock

La Reunion is mainly shaped by the volcanic eruptions of history and the fact that the island has been spared European development for a long time. The city may have adapted to tourism, especially in the coastal towns, and there are now many hotels, but the core of the island is still hardly developed. Hikers in particular get their money’s worth here, the island is quite easy to explore by bike and you can almost always find a deserted beach for a little relaxation in the evening. The road of 420 curves, whale watching at Cap Jaune or a tour through a fairytale forest – all this is possible on the small island and all this should be experienced during a visit.

Mauritius – the new paradise for tourists from all over the world

Mauritius from above
An impressive view: Mauritius from above, Image: Myroslava Bozhko / shutterstock

For a long time, most people knew Mauritius at most for the most famous and expensive stamp in the world. In the meantime, however, the island is very popular with European and American holidaymakers, which is not least due to the mixture of impressive nature and a good infrastructure. A visit to Port Louis alone is actually worth a visit to the island. Here you can see the traces of the island’s long colonial period, countless testimonies can be found in the historic city center and the whole city exudes its own flair. Here you will also find by far the best restaurants on the island, which of course have also adapted to the tastes of Western visitors.

The Black River Gorges National Park with its green waters, elevations and the island’s most famous mountain, Le Borne Brabant, in the background, is exemplary for the diverse nature on the island. There are countless nature parks and almost untouched areas for visitors to explore. Often there are offers for tours with locals, who also make sure that the tourists do not become too much of a burden for the island and its beautiful nature.

Rodrigues – unknown island and small treasure

Saint François Beach, Rodrigues
Saint François Beach on Rodrigues, Image: arlequin / shutterstock

You usually don’t get lost in Rodrigues just like that and the only about 1,000 beds on the island testify to the fact that tourists are still a rarity here. If you dare to go on this adventure anyway, you will find many lagoons and beaches, jungles and mountains on the island. It is definitely worthwhile to travel here with a specialized agency, because the infrastructure is only gradually being expanded, but there is simply so much to discover on the island.

A paradise – the 5 most popular islands in the Caribbean

PatrickJullien
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A paradise – the 5 most popular islands in the Caribbean

Discover beautiful beaches, crystal clear water, a year-round summer climate and pure joie de vivre in the Caribbean. This unique paradise attracts a huge crowd of tourists every year. The numerous archipelagos in the tropical part of the Atlantic not only offer the best opportunities for relaxation, but are also rich in culture and history. But with the abundance of enchanting islands such as Cuba, Curacao, Barbados, Jamaica, the Bahamas and Mexico , it is difficult to choose. Find out which are among the most popular Caribbean islands.

Flamingos in Aruba: A Colorful Experience

Flamingos Caribbean
Flamingos on the beach in Aruba, Image: Natalia Barsukova / shutterstock

The Dutch island of Aruba is one of the ABC Islands and is located in the southern Caribbean. Known as “One Happy Island”, Aruba offers a relaxed atmosphere that you can feel as soon as you arrive. Only about 25 km from the coast of Venezuela , you can enjoy cool trade winds and bright sunny weather. Since Aruba is located outside the hurricane zone, it is a year-round vacation destination. Discover the natural beauty among cacti, aloe plants and Divi-Divi trees. Arikok National Park invites you to adventure travel, while Flamingo Beach is a highlight for all visitors, where you can get up close to the pink animals.

The Swimming Pigs in the Bahamas: An Unforgettable Encounter

In the Bahamas, known for its exotic animal encounters, visitors can have a unique experience with swimming pigs on the uninhabited island of Big Mayor. These pigs have become a tourist attraction and provide perfect photo opportunities. In addition to this animal pleasure, the Bahamas, with its 700 islands, of which only 30 are inhabited, offers pristine beaches and secluded resorts. Divers and snorkelers can explore the rich marine life, and day trips to film locations such as “Pirates of the Caribbean” or Pink Sand Beach are also available.

The flair of Cuba: A mixture of culture and nature

Cuba Beach
Fantastic beaches in Cuba, Image: jackbolla / shutterstock

Cuba, the largest country in the Caribbean, offers an impressive mix of nature, culture and history. In addition to endless sandy beaches, there are numerous national parks with an impressive underwater world. In the capital Havana, a metropolis with 2 million inhabitants, culture and history merge. Museums and historical sites tell the story from the Spanish occupation to the Revolution. Cuba’s flair is characterized by old houses, American vintage cars, rum, cigars and samba that take visitors into a world of good humor.

Providenciales: An up-and-coming hidden gem

Providenciales, part of the Turks and Caicos Islands, is still at the beginning of its tourist boom and is therefore a real insider tip. With its long beaches and numerous coral reefs, the island offers ideal conditions for luxury tourists, but is increasingly attracting ordinary travellers as well. Visitors can choose from beach relaxation, horseback riding, snorkeling, and scuba diving. Chalk Sound National Park and the Island Sea Center offer interesting insights into the local flora and fauna.

Varied Dominican Republic

The Dominican Republic, shared with Haiti on the island of Hispaniola, offers an impressive variety of beaches, culture, and nature. With 1200 km of beaches and whale watching opportunities in the north, the island is a paradise for sun worshippers. Santo Domingo, the oldest city built by Europeans in South and North America, is rich in history and culture. Adventurers can go on exciting hikes in the highest peaks of the Caribbean, Pico Duarte and Loma La Pelona.

Johannesburg – the beating heart of South Africa

PatrickJullien
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Johannesburg – the beating heart of South Africa

Johannesburg, or “Joburg” by the locals, is not only the largest city in South Africa, but also the economic and social center of the country. Today, almost 10 million people live in Johannesburg and the surrounding area.

Until 1886, Johannesburg was still an insignificant desert settlement, until the European Gergio Harrison discovered an important gold vein under the city, which brought an economic upswing to the region in the coming years and also gave Johannesburg the nickname “City of Gold”. The gold rush past is omnipresent in the city. In front of the city gates, a former gold mine can still be visited.

Johannesburg’s most famous sights

Maboneng Neighbourhood

Johannesburg
Image: Luis César Tejo / shutterstock

The Maboneng district, located in the east of the city, is probably the coolest district in Johannesburg. An ideal starting point to explore the diverse culture and eventful past of this African metropolis. Maboneng was once considered one of the most dangerous places in Johannesburg. Today, it is one of the safest neighborhoods, where tourists can usually still move safely after dark.

Maboneng has become a trendy district with hip restaurants and cafés and invites you to walk and explore. The Arts on Main Food and Design Market is particularly recommended. Quasi the source of the gentrification of the district, where you can buy everything from antiques to falafel sandwiches.

Gold Reef City

Gold Reef City
Gold Reef City, Image: Nataly Reinch / shutterstock

The small town of Gold Reef City is a replica of Johannesburg during the gold rush in the region and stands right next to an actual gold mine. Special highlights in Gold Reef City include a replica of the living quarters of the former workers, a brewery, restaurants, a hotel and a Victorian funfair. A small museum also vividly tells the story of the gold diggers in South Africa and what influence they had on the country.

Johannesburg Zoo

If you can’t make it to the Kruger National Park or would like to make animal exploration a little easier, the Johannesburg Zoo is the right place for you. More than three hundred different species of animals can be found here, including some very rare exotic specimens. The focus is mainly on African animals. There is interesting information about all animals and on a tour you can learn more about the animals of South Africa, their peculiarities and endangerment.

Apartheid Museum

Apartheid Museum, Johannesburg
The entrance to the Apartheid Museum, Image: Gil.K / shutterstock

An absolute must for history buffs and visitors to Johannesburg is the Apartheid Museum. This deals with the dark and not too distant part of racial segregation in South Africa. As soon as you enter the museum, an oppressive feeling is created – there is an entrance for whites and one especially for blacks.

The exhibits include photos and films, but also letters and documents, thus telling the story of racial segregation. Even if some of the film footage, for example of the suppression of the student uprising in Soweto in 1976, is sometimes very graphic, a Besch in the Apartheid Museum is informative and recommended.

Soweto Bike Tour

Johannesburg, Orlando Towers
The Orlando Towers, a decommissioned power station in Soweto. Image: Gil.K / shutterstock

The Soweto district, which is often portrayed in the media as a dangerous slum, is the largest township settlement in the country and is located about 15 kilometers outside the city. It is home to about 3 million people and is best discovered on a bike tour.

There are various providers who take their guests on a tour of the district and give an insight into the life of the townships. Often, real apartments are visited, original street food is tasted and sometimes even a local sporting event or similar is visited. Nelson Mandela’s former house is also located in Soweto. Today it is a witness to the horror of apartheid.

Constitution Hill

The former Constitution Hill prison is now a museum and memorial to the effects and inhumane conditions during the apartheid era in South Africa. During a tour of the old rooms, visitors learn interesting information about the former prisoners. These included Mahatma Gandhi and Nelson Mandela. You learn a lot about the prison conditions and the horror that happened here at the time.

Right next to the prison is the Constitutional Court of South Africa. If there is not a hearing taking place, the courtrooms can also be visited.

Liliesleaf

Just outside the city, in Rivonia, lies Liliesleaf Farm. It once served as the secret headquarters of the banned ANC and was the headquarters of the protest party before it was violently stormed by the police on 11.07.1963. Today, the place acts as an open-air museum and, in addition to a spacious park, also offers the old farmhouse and the outbuilding where Nelson Mandela once hid. There is an exhibition about apartheid in the building, and there is also a café on the premises.

The best specialties in Johannesburg

As we all know, the way to a man’s heart is through his stomach and that’s exactly how it is with Johannesburg. The city is home to some great restaurants where visitors can experience traditional African cuisine.

Epicurus

Epikur is one of the hippest restaurants in the city. It serves delicacies such as ostrich fillet with butternut filling, umphokoqo with amasi, vetkoek fritters stuffed with spicy minced meat and chakalaka radish and venison chop with biltong butter and sweet potatoes. Epicur Restaurant is located in the Sandton neighbourhood and due to the popularity of the venue, it is advisable to make a reservation before visiting.

Lucky Bean

The Lucky Bean restaurant is located in the Melville district and serves generous portions of classic South African dishes. Highlights include the South African Snoek, which is baked with whole apricots or ostrich bobotie meatballs. Ostrich burgers and vegan burgers made from local ingredients are also recommended. The desserts at Lucky Bean are also excellent.

Mootee Bar

Just around the corner and also in the Melville district is the Mootee Bar, which specializes mainly in African drinks. But the food here is also impressive and South African delicacies are on the menu. For example, springbok rolls with spinach, sun-ripened tomatoes and caramelized onions or eggplant curry with baby carrots grown in the city.

Special features in Johannesburg

In the media, Johannesburg is often presented as a criminal city where tourists are constantly attacked and robbed. This depiction is quite exaggerated, but it is advisable to exercise a certain amount of caution in the city. For example, visitors should no longer walk after dark and some districts should be avoided altogether.

Brazil – that’s more than Copacabana and Sugarloaf Mountain

PatrickJullien
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Brazil – that’s more than Copacabana and Sugarloaf Mountain

If you want to experience the Brazil of the Brazilians in all its facets, you should not linger on the beach of Copacabana or the Sugarloaf Mountain, but go inland from the coastal strip. Only then will the identity of this country with its 140 million people be approached. On Corcovado, the colossal figure of Christ spreads his hands over Rio. Some interpret this as a gesture of hope for a nation where the joy of life is written on people’s faces and where bitter poverty meets immeasurable wealth. Brazil has many faces. It is worth discovering them.

Rio de Janerio at night
Rio de Janeiro at night, Image: SJ Travel Photo and Video/shutterstock

Football and carnival are a glimpse into the soul of Brazilians. In the stadium of the match, the cheers of the masses explode, while dancing to the “Carnaval do Brasil”, the streets and alleys of the country become a space full of magic. Carnival sees itself as an archetype of sensuality and the joy of existence.

In Brazil, people are not immodest when it comes to contemplating and evaluating supernatural things. They are convinced that the Lord God created the world in six days. He reserved the seventh day to bring Rio de Janeiro to life as the most beautiful of all cities. Rio is a city of contrasts with a jungle in the middle of the city, with the Tijuca National Park, mighty waterfalls and an interesting museum of contemporary art. And of course with Copacabana, a four-kilometre-long beach that winds around the Atlantic Ocean in the shape of a crescent moon and is bordered by the promenade “Pricesinha do Mar” (Little Sea Princess).

São Paulo, Image: Thiago Leite/shutterstock

The coastal strip of Brazil covers 7400 kilometers, and in 1500 twelve caravels from Portugal anchored in a bay near Itaceré in the distant state of Bahia. Originally, their captain Pedro Alvares Cabral only wanted to load pepper onto his ships there, but this was the start of Brazil’s colonial history. The stone heritage of this era can be admired in many Brazilian cities today. In Salvator da Bahia, the former center of the slave trade. In Ouro Preto, whose facades have been declared a “Cultural Treasure of Humanity” by UNESCO. And last but not least, in Recife, which has chosen itself as the “Venice of Brazil”.

Geologists have counted three hundred waterfalls in this large South American country. The most powerful are the famous Cataratas do Iguacu with a length of 2.7 kilometers. The metropolis of Sao Paulo owes its importance to the abundance of coffee beans. Until the 20th century, Brazil produced no less than three-quarters of world trade.

Amazon Rainforest Brazil
Sunset in the Brazilian Amazon rainforest, Image: streetflash/shutterstock

The Amazon, high in the north, is an abundance of landscape. This is the other Brazil with endless waterways as the lifeline of Amazonia. And it is the threshold to the primeval forests, where gold diggers once sought their fortune and overlooked the infinity and beauty of this landscape. In Manaus, which became a kind of hub for traveling into the jungle, something unusual was created: an opera house. Christoph Schlingensief staged the “Flying Dutchman” there.

But Brazil’s largest city, Sao Paulo, also has a lot to offer.

Brazil is a country that arouses curiosity and is waiting to be visited. A journey through the different regions can be a journey to oneself and to the wonders of a unique variety of landscapes.

Travel information Brazil

Capital Brasilia
Form of government Federal republic
Currency Real (BRL)
Area approx. 8,515,770 km²
Population approx. 208,360,000 (as of 2017)
Languages Portuguese
Electricity grid The mains voltage varies. Between 110 and 230 V. 230 Volt / 60 Hz
Area code +55
Time zone UTC-5 to UTC-2

 

Hong Kong – A city of superlatives

PatrickJullien
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Hong Kong – A city of superlatives

In Hong Kong, numerous high-rise buildings and more than 7 million people are united in a very small space. The megacity attracts visitors with a variety of sights. Hong Kong is also known for its many good restaurants, so lovers of delicious treats will get their money’s worth here. Even though the city is not exactly cheap, Hong Kong is one of the most popular destinations and always worth a visit.

If you like it a little warmer, you should travel to Hong Kong between June and August. Then the temperatures can climb over 30 degrees. In winter, on the other hand, it can get cold. But normally the temperatures do not drop below 10 degrees. By the way, communication is very easy, as almost all residents speak English.

Golden Pagoda in Nan Lian Garden, Image: pickbiz / shutterstock

Citizens from the EU and Switzerland can stay in Hong Kong without a visa for up to 90 days. Those who want to stay longer, on the other hand, must apply for a work visa. Another option is to leave the city temporarily – for example, a day trip to Macau or Shenzhen. It is also important to fill out the so-called Arrival Card when entering the country. This is an entry card that also serves as an exit card.

Hong Kong offers a wealth of different sights. The cable car at the airport takes you to the famous Big Buddha (Tung Chung). From here you can take the bus to the Tai O Fischer village. There you can watch the fishermen at work and of course there is also fresh fish to buy. There is also a monastery on the mountain that can be visited. Tai o Fish Village is the starting point for boat trips to see the pink dolphins on Lantau Island. The fishing villages are unique – they stand on stilts.

Hong Kong Dusk
Hong Kong at dusk, Image: leungchopan / shutterstock

The tallest skyscrapers are located on Hong Kong Island. The best way to discover Hong Kong Iceland is by tram. From Victoria Harbour in Tsim Sha Tsui in Kowloon, Hong Kong Island can be easily and comfortably reached by ferry. A ride on the Ding Ding Tram is also a great experience. So visitors experience an exciting city tour – and at a really very good price.

Visitors to Hong Kong should not miss a detour to the famous Peak Hong Kong. This is very easy to reach by bus. The view from up here is unique. There is a free and a paid viewpoint. Hong Kong is a city that captivates every visitor and an unforgettable travel experience.

Travel information Hong Kong

Capital Hong Kong is a Special Administrative Region
Currency Hong Kong Dollar (HKD)
Area approx. 1,104 km²
Population approx. 7,389,500 (as of 2017)
Languages Chinese
Electricity grid 220 Volt / 50 Hz
Area code +852
Time zone UTC+8
UTC+2 CEST (March to October)

 

The most beautiful holiday resorts in Mallorca

PatrickJullien
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The most beautiful holiday resorts in Mallorca

There’s no question about it: the whole island of Mallorca is fantastic. However, some places are particularly popular with tourists. We present some of these popular holiday destinations:

Palma. Historic capital with cathedral

Palma de Mallorca, La Seu
La Seu, the impressive cathedral of Palma de Mallorca, Image: Boris Stroujko / shutterstock

Palma, or Palma de Mallorca, is located in a wide bay on the south coast of this fascinating island. What many people don’t know: Mallorca was an independent kingdom in the 13th century, and you can admire the funerary monuments of the former rulers in the magnificent La Seu Cathedral. But the Mallorcan metropolis was founded by the ancient Romans under the name Palmaria Palmensis. And to this day, you can stroll along the beach promenade under palm trees. The Palau de’l Almudiana is an ancient fortress of the Islamic rulers of the Middle Ages. In the old town, it is worth exploring the precious “patis”, enchanting courtyards where the nobles once received their guests. A little off the beaten track is the Castell de Bellver, a medieval fortress that is surprisingly round. From here, as the name suggests, you have a beautiful view of the old town, the surrounding countryside and the sea. The western suburb of Cala Major is home to one of Palma’s legendary beaches. Not far from the airport, Playa de Palma with the famous “Ballermann” awaits you.

Alcudia. Time-honored town with a dream beach

Old Town Alcudia
The old town of Alcudia, Image: Mariasokphoto / shutterstock

In the northeast of the Balearic island of Mallorca stretches Alcudia, a beautiful beach town on a bay with a picturesque old town. This spreads within the well-preserved city wall. The town proves once again how much Mallorca is shaped by a fascinating history. Outside, you can visit a Roman archaeological site, ancient Pollentia. The Moors already aptly named the place “Al-Qudya”, “The Hill”. And that’s exactly how it is: the town is located on a beautiful hill from which you can see the sea and the rugged Cap Formentor, the “North Cape” of the island of Mallorca. You can explore these cliffs on excursions. Alcudia has a busy port to the south, but above all beautiful beaches: Playa de Muro and further east Can Picafort. These dream beaches characterize the entire bay of Alcudia.

Valldemossa – Legendary mountain village in the northwest

Valldemossa
View of Valldemossa, Image: Balate Dorin / shutterstock

Nestled in the Serra de Tramuntana, the imposing mountain range of the northwest, is the village of Valldemossa. Strolling through the picturesque old streets and sniffing the Mallorcan atmosphere is one of the most beautiful experiences of a stay. Even in summer, the climate here is pleasant, which was already appreciated by the medieval kings of Mallorca. The composer Frédéric Chopin and the writer George Sand, who spent a winter together in Valldemossa, had a similar experience. The two lived in a former Carthusian monastery, which can still be visited today and is a place of longing for many travelers. In the tranquil valley, surrounded by rugged mountains, you can go on beautiful hikes. Nevertheless, the sea is only a hilltop away.

Cala Millor – Popular beach in the east

Cala Millor
Cala Millor, Image: vulcano / shutterstock

The “best bay” in Mallorca is located on the east coast of the island, at least that’s how you can translate the name of the famous Cala Millor . In the 1930s, the glorious history of tourism began on this gently sloping sandy beach. In this holiday area between southern Punta de n’Amer and northern Cap des Pinar, you can relax, sunbathe, swim or otherwise frolic in the water. A special attraction of Mallorca is only 15 kilometers to the south: The stalactite cave Coves del Drac, the “Dragon’s Cave” is located near Porto Cristo and will inspire you. A mystical underground lake and classical sounds played by musicians on boats complete the enchantment.

Colonia de Sant Jordi. Surrounded by unspoilt beaches

In the very south of the island is the town of Colònia de Sant Jordi with its extensive beaches. The former fishing village belongs to the municipality of Ses Salines, because there are salt pans nearby where salt is extracted and which can also be visited. The main attractions of the “Colony of Saint George” are of course the beaches: Colonia de Sant Jordi is nestled between the beaches of Es Carbo, Ses Roquetes, Es Dolc and Es Trenc. The latter in particular offers a fantastic hinterland that is not characterized by hotel complexes. The magnificent dune landscape is a nature reserve. From Colonia de Sant Jordi you can also take a trip to the island of Cabrera. The “Goat Island” is overlooked by an old castle and a lighthouse and offers fascinating nature. It belongs to the Archipelago de Cabrera National Park and is located off the southern tip of Mallorca.

Cala d’Or – Magnificent bays in the southeast

Cala D'or, southeast of Mallorca
Cala D’or, Image: jasminepersson96 / Pixabay

Cala d’Or is made up of five beautiful coves bordered by sandy beaches. Rugged rocks characterize the headlands into the sea. Translated, this varied coastal region is called “Golden Bay”. In addition to a first-class beach holiday, it also offers attractive landscapes that invite you to explore. This applies not only to the beaches, but also to the hinterland. Cala d’Or belongs to the municipality of Santanyi and is located on the southeast coast of Mallorca. Here you can take long walks from bay to bay and unpack your bathing suit again and again, because the azure blue sea beckons everywhere. Of course, the place is developed for tourism. But there are hardly any bed castles here, instead you will find inviting small hotels. A worthwhile excursion leads to the Parque de Mondragó, a nature reserve west of Portopetro. On the hiking trails you can experience an almost untouched Mallorca, which is characterized by small fields where almond and olive trees grow. Cala Mondrago is surrounded by pine trees and beautiful nature.

The most popular holiday resorts in Mallorca

Cities on the Nile – culture and history at your fingertips

PatrickJullien
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Cities on the Nile – culture and history at your fingertips

The Nile makes its way through Egypt over a length of 1,550 kilometers. As the longest and most important river in Africa, the Nile is a famous attraction for tourists from all over the world. The Nile is considered the origin of Egyptian history and culture. A visit to the cities on the Nile and the surrounding excursion destinations reveals the extraordinary architecture and culture of this region.

Cairo – lively metropolis

Cairo, Egypt
View of Cairo, Image: givaga / shutterstock

As the capital of Egypt, Cairo is one of the country’s greatest attractions. The city is full of life and exudes an immense fascination. Therefore, many tourists use Cairo as a base for exploring the Nile region.

Cairo looks back on 4,000 years of living history. A first port of call for tourists who want to familiarize themselves with the region is the Egyptian Museum. Here, numerous art treasures can be admired and visitors are provided with background information on the cultural heritage of the land of the pharaohs.

Pyramids and mosques are just as much a part of the excursion destinations as the hanging church or the bazaars, which are filled with hustle and bustle. On the largest Nile island Gezira, a well-known trendy district has been able to establish itself. In the bars and restaurants, holidaymakers can get to know the typical dishes of the country and talk to the locals.

Tourists leave the hustle and bustle of the metropolis behind on a boat tour on the Nile. A romantic atmosphere arises during a night boat trip, when the metropolis appears bathed in warm light.

Luxor – Pearl on the Nile

Nile, Luxor
The Nile divides Luxor into two parts, Image: Marcelo Alex / shutterstock

Luxor is considered the most beautiful city on the Nile. The city area is surrounded by a flourishing landscape. At the sight of the skyline, visitors feel transported to the stories of 1001 Nights.

In the heart of the city, directly on the banks of the Nile, rises the Luxor Temple, which was once built for the god Amun. Especially in the evening, the impressively illuminated temple building offers a fascinating sight.

The Karnak Temple is considered the largest temple complex in Luxor. The building has been expanded and rebuilt many times and, together with the Luxor Temple and the Theban Necropolis, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Between Karnak and Luxor temples, the Luxor Museum opens its doors. The exhibition, which is well worth seeing, presents historical finds from the royal metropolis of Thebes.

In addition to a boat tour on the Nile, a hot air balloon ride is also one of the unforgettable experiences of a visit to Luxor.

Our film tip for all Nile fans:

Agatha Christie’s crime classic with Peter Ustinov: Back in cinemas on January 4 at BEST OF CINEMA!

Aswan – History meets modernity

Aswan presents itself as modern and cosmopolitan. The city on the eastern bank of the Nile looks back on 5,500 years of history. The city centre and the waterfront promenade have been developed in a contemporary way and invite you to linger.

Only a few buildings in the old town still allow a glimpse into the past. On the Nile island of Elephantine are the ruins of the city of the same name. The architectural ensemble has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1979.

On the Nile promenade, restaurants with typical dishes open their doors. The feluccas are anchored at the harbor. The two-masted sailing ships can be rented by ambitious leisure captains.

Sohag – tranquil west bank

The city of Sohag on the western bank of the Nile is hardly touched by tourism. The city is characterized by several church buildings, including the White Monastery, which got its name from the white limestone as a building material. For the Red Monastery, on the other hand, red-fired bricks were used.

In the Sohag Museum, thousands of artifacts from the long history of Sohag Governorate are on display to the public.

Asyut – a lively transport hub

Asyut is often used by tourists as a starting point for trips to the New Valley or the desert. The city on the western bank of the Nile already had a strategically favorable location in ancient times. Today, Asyut is a center of agriculture and crafts. Tourists can buy fresh dates and quinces here. The local craftsmen offer pottery or silver jewellery.

The city has several mosques worth seeing and a picturesque bazaar district. In the Salam High School, an exhibition of exhibits from India, Egypt and Sudan can be seen.

Excursion destinations on the Nile

The cities on the Nile are a popular starting point for visiting the numerous excursion destinations in the Nile Delta. One of Egypt’s greatest attractions is the famous temples on the banks of the Nile.

Luxor and the Valley of the Kings

Karnak Temple, Luxor
The Karnak Temple in Luxor, Image: Zbigniew Guzowski / shutterstock

Luxor is a popular starting point to visit the Valley of the Kings. The World Heritage Site is home to over 60 historical tombs of the pharaohs. The entrance to the Valley of the Kings is lined with the two Colossi of Memnon. The huge rock figures were once part of the temple of Amenhoteps III and were considered a wonder of the world by the people of antiquity.

In the Valley of the Queens, the tomb of the Nefertari can be visited. The favorite wife of Pharaoh Ramses II was buried in a richly decorated tomb with expressive murals.

The temple of Hatshepsut cannot be overlooked. The imposing temple complex was laid out in terraces and carved directly into the rock. The building is surprisingly well preserved. The view from the steps of the temple complex extends far over the Nile Valley.

Pyramids of Giza

Front view of the Sphinx, Giza
Front view of the Sphinx, Image: AlexAnton / shutterstock

The attraction of every city trip to Egypt are the Pyramids of Giza. The three mighty buildings seem to be guarded by the mysterious Sphinx. The age of the pyramids is estimated to be about 4,500 years. The buildings are considered the only surviving wonder of the ancient world to this day.

The Great Pyramid of Khufu has gigantic dimensions with a side length of 230 meters and a height of almost 140 meters. There are many myths and legends surrounding the construction of the pyramids. It is believed that about 10,000 workers or slaves were involved in its construction.

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