Beautiful diving destinations in winter

All about travel

PatrickJullien

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26. January 2025

Winter is the travel time for divers. But which destinations are really worth it? Where are the most beautiful diving areas in the world? Which waters are particularly rich in fish in winter and where can you also watch whales or sea turtles? Below you will find all the important information.

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The diving areas of the Sinai

Diving Egypt, Sinai — Diving in Egypt, Image: yeshaya dinerstei / shutterstock

Egypt is home to the most beautiful diving areas in Africa. But by far the most popular diving destinations are in Sinai. The areas around the resort of Sharm El Sheikh can be easily reached by dive boat. Off the coast lies a shipwreck from the 2nd World War. Particularly interesting is the Ras Mohammed National Park at the southern tip of the Sinai. Colorful soft coral reefs stretch here. Off the coast of North Sinai near Dahab lies the Blue Hole, Egypt’s most famous diving area. The hole is known for its murky water and its saddle has a direct transition to the open sea. If you want to dive here, you need experience. The Blue Hole is one of the most dangerous diving areas in the world. Nevertheless, up to a thousand divers a day cavort here at peak times.

Sharks and wrecks in the Gulf of Aqaba

Diving Aqaba — Image: Shahar Shabtai / shutterstock

The Gulf of Aqaba is also one of the most beautiful diving areas in the world. Divers primarily appreciate the calm waters and minimal tides. The dangers for divers are very low here and many diving areas can be reached directly from the beach. The visibility for divers is always well over 20 meters and in winter there are pleasant outdoor and water temperatures here. Also, the reefs are still healthy compared to other diving areas on the Red Sea. More than 1000 species of fish and seafood cavort here. In addition, you can marvel at well over 200 coral species and there are also some shipwrecks off the coast. The reefs and drop-offs are also great for beginner divers. But professionals will also find the best conditions around the seaside resort of Aqaba.

Diving off Phu Quoc

Diving Vietnam, Phu Quoc — A beach on Phu Quoc, Image: Tran Qui Thinh / shutterstock

Vietnam has a large number of first-class diving areas. But the most beautiful in the country are located off the island of Phu Quoc directly on the Mekong Delta. During the winter time (dry season) from October to April, divers from all over the world come to the small island. Overall, the areas are very flat and do not exceed 12 meters. There are also deeper areas in the south of the island. However, these are accompanied by dangerous currents. The reefs off Phu Quoc are in a healthy and excellent condition. Rare bamboo sharks and lots of scorpion fish cavort here. In addition, the dives are accompanied by octopus, countless crabs and night snails. Larger fish and marine species are not to be found off the coast of Phu Quoc. That’s why the area is also known as one of the most beautiful macro diving areas in the world. In the waters around the island, there is always a visibility of just under ten meters. From October to May, water temperatures range from 28 to 31 degrees.

The Maldives is a diver’s paradise

Diving Maldives — Image: Andrea Izzotti / shutterstock

The Maldives is a paradise for divers. There are good reasons for this. Here, beginners can make their first dives in shallow water and professionals enjoy the dive sites along the walls and atoll channels. In general, divers find a lot of variety in their dives off the atolls. For example, there are shallow coral gardens and bizarre steep walls. So-called drift dives are also possible in the Maldives . If you want, you can also dive into various shipwrecks. But most divers come to the islands in the Indian Ocean because of the biodiversity. Catsharks and reef sharks cavort everywhere. They even stay just offshore and in shallow water. In addition, you will find swarms of rays and manta rays. Sea turtles can also be observed during the dive. Most of the islands have their own house reef or shark point. Most of these central points can be reached by swimming from the beach. Drift diving with a submersible is also very popular. The boats do not drop anchor. They always stay in close proximity to the divers and follow them with the current. The Maldives is a year-round diving area. Water temperatures here are always between 27 and 30 degrees. However, most divers come in winter, when there are cheap charter flights.

Diving in Malaysia

Diving Malaysia — Image: Richard Whitcombe / shutterstock

Malaysia is home to the most beautiful diving areas in the world. The whole country is an Eldorado for divers along the coast. In winter, divers from all over the world flock to the island of Pulau Sipidan. Among diving experts, the small coral island is the most impressive and unique diving area in the world. The island is surrounded by a circular coral reef. There are countless soft corals and a unique underwater world. Divers can spot giant rays and various species of sharks. Pulau Langkawi is known for its yellow and orange corals. Its steep walls are full of countless reef fish that shine in different colors. In addition, there are shoals of barracudas and pike. Divers will also encounter reef sharks and whale sharks. Tropical fishermen of all kinds cavort in the waters off Pulau Pangkor. Diving through the coral gardens is popular here. The coast of Perhentian beckons with crystal clear waters. Here are still undeveloped and untouched diving areas. At diving depths of up to 30 meters, you will meet countless barracuda and even turtles and sharks. Redang is known for its fascinating coral reefs. The current is very low and up to a diving depth of 40 meters you can meet many colorful coral fish.

A fascinating underwater world in Kenya

Diving Destinations Winter Kenya — Diving in Kenya, Image: kyslynskahal / shutterstock

Divers are drawn to the coasts of Kenya from January to March. Then the water is particularly calm here. This makes it clear and divers have visibility of up to 30 meters. In addition, there are pleasant water temperatures between 24 and 30 degrees. Thus, Kenya offers optimal conditions for diving in winter. The most beautiful diving areas are north and south of the tourist resort of Mombasa on the Indian Ocean. The coral reefs and marine parks off the coast here have different possibilities. Here, beginners can start their first dives and professionals can dive into the reefs. The areas around Mombasa are ideal for dolphin watching. The main attractions of the underwater world also include giant tortoises and whale sharks. These can grow up to 18 meters tall. In addition, you will find whole shoals of reef fish and manta rays. Beginners like to dive on the border with Tanzania. Here, the diving depth is only eight meters and the waters are known for their dolphin populations.

Diving in the Bahamas

Diving Destinations Winter Bahamas — Diving in the Bahamas, Image: Michael Bogner / shutterstock

The Bahamas is a popular winter destination for divers. This is where the third largest barrier reef in the world is located. But most divers come because of the varied possibilities. Professionals and diving beginners get their money’s worth here. There are a variety of blue holes and if you like it challenging, you can go steep wall diving or deep diving. The species-rich coral gardens with a growth of fan corals and sponges are particularly beautiful. The coral gardens are located in shallow waters and thus score with a clear and wide view. Despite its northern location off the south coast of Florida, the Bahamas offers a biodiversity similar to that of the Caribbean. Dive cruises are available all over the islands. Local operators also offer liveaboards throughout the islands. This allows holidaymakers to try out a large number of diving areas in a short time. Some areas can also be reached by swimming from the beach. In winter, the water temperatures in the Bahamas are between a pleasant 23 and 26 degrees, which is significantly lower than the summer water temperatures. Most diving vacationers come to the islands between October and February. But diving in the Bahamas is also possible in summer.

Mallorca, Part 2 – In the northwest of Mallorca

PatrickJullien

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26. January 2025

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Mallorca, Part 2 – In the northwest of Mallorca

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The magic between Andratx and Sóller

Hiking solitude, peace, seclusion and tourist strongholds. Mallorca’s front side has a bit of everything. Mass tourism is a foreign word here and there are only a few beaches. For hikers, individual tourists and nature lovers, this piece of island is one of the most beautiful regions of Mallorca.

The rugged cliffs of the Tramuntana are probably the most spectacular part of Mallorca. With the surrounding picturesque mountain villages of Esporles, Banyalbufar, Deiá, Estellencs and Fornalutx, there is a wonderful scenery. The mountain landscape has been on the UNESCO World Heritage List since June 2011. Along the way, spectacular hiking trails, breathtaking views and fantastic sunsets are revealed.

No other area of Mallorca offers such beguiling mountain landscapes, such fascinating views of the sea and such picturesque villages as the northwest. The stretch of coast between the hamlet of Estellencs in the west and the monastery of Lluc in the east is particularly magical. Some of the biggest sights are located on the magnificent Ma-10 mountain road. Here you will find the country houses of Archduke Ludwig Salvator, the Charterhouse of Valldemossa and the friendly mountain villages. Often you only recognize other hidden places and places at second glance.

Robinsonades: the magical places in the northwest of the island

Andratx

Framed by pine-covered hills and towered over by a bulky fortified church, the small town of Andratx dozes away. The pretty harbour area of Port d’Andratx, on the other hand, is lively and captivates with an amusing atmosphere. In addition, the town is a second home for glossy celebrities and Rhenish dentists.

Sant Elm

The friendly village of Sant Elm greets you from the far southwest and is a wonderful starting point for excursions to the island of Dragonera. The small, tranquil seaside resort is only 8 kilometres from the country town of Andratx. Three hiking trails lead from Sant Elm to the former Trappist monastery of Sa Trapa.

Deiá

The picturesque mountain village with its narrow streets and medieval natural stone houses is much visited as a former “artists’ village”. Today, it is wealthy finca owners who set the tone. The gastronomy and hotel industry are correspondingly elaborate. The atmosphere is debatable. The small bay below the rugged scenery of the Tramuntana mountains offers a particularly charming ambience.

Valldemossa

Visitors coming from Palma up the curves may be speechless or breathless – that’s how breathtaking the view is on the way to the idyllic mountain village of Valldemossa. The green roof hood of the Carthusian monastery of Valldemossa can be seen from afar. The narrow houses with flowering gardens, crowned by the monastery and parish church, still fascinate today.

Here you can find the best paella with a sea view: The restaurant Sa Foradada clings to the rocks of the Foradada peninsula between Valldemossa and Deiá. It is the most secluded restaurant on the island and at the same time one of the most beautiful.

Estellencs / Banyalbufar

The two quiet villages cling to the mountain high above the sea. From the terraced slopes of the Tramuntana, the villages of Arab origin offer magnificent views of the sea. The village of Estellencs, founded by the Moors, gapes high above the deep blue sea. With its narrow streets, a breathtaking terraced landscape, the fortified church of Sant Joan and the tiny playa, Estellencs is one of the most beautiful villages in Mallorca. In Banyalbufar, everything the heart desired was grown as early as Roman times. Here, the small bathing bay is one of the most beautiful on the northwest coast.

Sóller

First of all, visitors to the town enjoy a fantastic sight: the peaks of the Serra de Tramuntana rise above the rooftops of Sóller . The small town forms the tourist center in the northwest and is not quite as idyllic as Deiá and Valldemossa. Visitors from all over the world cavort here all year round. Nestled in the tranquil mountains, the town is picturesquely situated between lemon and orange trees.

Tip: If you want to go even further to the sea from the Art Nouveau train station in Sóller , it is best to change to the tram. Since 1913, the railway has connected the town with its port of Port de Sóller, which is only a few kilometres away

Good to know: Archduke Ludwig Salvator was Mallorca’s first conservationist. He acquired several estates between Valldemossa and Deiá. On his land, he had forests reforested and hiking trails created. He also wrote detailed natural history studies on the Balearic Islands. He is still revered for it on the island today.

And there’s something else that makes the area so special: the road to Sa Calobra makes every motorized curve specialist sweat on the outside – and rejoice on the inside.

There is a wonderful short version of the region of the northwest by the French writer George Sand: “This landscape makes us mute. Everything that the painter or poet can dream of, nature has created in this place.”

Mallorca, Part 1 – Palma & the Southwest Coast
Mallorca, Part 3 – The North of Mallorca
Mallorca, Part 4 – The Southeast of Mallorca
Mallorca, Part 5: The centre of Mallorca

Kuala Lumpur – Sightseeing in Malaysia’s capital

PatrickJullien

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26. January 2025

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Kuala Lumpur – Sightseeing in Malaysia’s capital

Kuala Lumpur is a melting pot of different peoples and cultures. The traffic is as diverse as the people. In addition to cars and taxis, thousands of mopeds and scooters jostle for space. Almost two million people live in Kuala Lumpur. Visitors are immediately captivated by the Malaysian capital. Anyone who has visited Kuala Lumpur once will never be able to get rid of this fascination.

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The most beautiful sights in Kuala Lumpur

The highlight is the Petronas Tower

Kuala Lumpur, Petronas Tower — The Petronas Tower, Image: peternguyen11 / Pixabay

In Kuala Lumpur, there is something to discover around every corner. Without a doubt, the Petronas Towers are the center of attraction for all tourists. They are among the most visited attractions in Kuala Lumpur. They rise 443 meters into the sky and yet at first glance they don’t look that high. Even from the outside, they leave a lasting impression.

In the entrance area, visitors are greeted by two huge racing cars. Right behind it is a multi-storey shopping centre. If you want to shop here, you need a thick wallet. Noble designer boutiques are lined up next to each other. In any case, it is worth going through the back door. An artificially created water landscape awaits you here. During the Christmas season, the Petronas Towers are festively decorated inside and out and entice with a special flair.

Colonial and Islamic architecture

Where the Gombak flows into the River Klang, the excursion into the history of the city begins. Historic buildings meet all around. The Masjid Jame Mosque immediately catches the eye. Its onion towers look like a fairy tale from the Arabian Nights. Its pinkish-beige colour and small colonnades are unusual.

Just a spit away is the famous City Hall, designed by the Briton A.C. Norman and built in 1896. The buildings around Merdeka Square are also an architectural masterpiece. The British once built a cricket ground here. All adjacent buildings were rebuilt after a serious fire in 1881. They were designed by the British, built by Indians and with typical Malay building materials. The result is Victorian houses with an Asian touch. The centrepiece is St. Mary’s Cathedral from 1894 with its organ imported from Great Britain.

Shopping streets, markets and culinary temptations

The Central Market is a must-see for visitors

The Central Market has a long history. In the 1930s, the market hall was built to improve the hygienic conditions on the adjacent market square. 50 years later, it was in a state of disrepair and was to be demolished in 1983.

But preservationists fought for a successful renovation. Today, Central Market is the city’s shopper’s paradise. The souvenir stalls are densely packed here. Cheap jewellery exports from China are just as much a part of the offer as antiques and clothing. In addition, there is an almost endless range of souvenirs of all kinds. They operate all the things on which the Petronas Towers can be printed. The Central Market also attracts culinary delights with typical Asian fast food dishes. The whole market is winding and has countless cross passages. You can spend a whole day here.

Chinatown and Little India

Just a few steps away from the Central Market is Jalan Petaling Street. Chinatown stretches here. Densely packed, people make their way past the countless small ground floor shops and market stalls. In Chinatown you can experience Asia up close and not always understandable for Western minds. Here, chickens and pigs are still slaughtered on the street. Tourists prefer to reach for fresh fruit or freshly squeezed juices.

Bags from Italian designers and watches from well-known manufacturers from Switzerland are sold on the street and are of course fakes. Little India is much more noble and refined. Indian scarves and silk saris are sold at the stalls. The restaurants offer Muslim-Indian dishes that date back to the colonial era and are more likely to please the Western palate. There are also carpets, antiques and books. In Chinatown and Little India, you can shop 24 hours a day. There is even a night market.

The best museums in the city

The National Museum at Lake Garden

Kuala Lumpur’s attractions also include the city’s museums. The National Museum impresses with its unique location on Lake Garden. In the green oasis of the city is also the garden of the National Museum. Here you can admire historic boats and cars and an original steam locomotive from the colonial era.

The museum itself gives an insight into the city’s culture of life. Visitors learn all about a Malay wedding and can find out about traditional celebrations and typical shadow plays. The upper floors are dominated by the country’s flora and fauna. Handicrafts and Malay music also have a separate section.

Railway Station and National Art Gallery

Kuala Lumpur Railway Station is among the most beautiful railway stations in the world. The impressive architecture combines Islamic architecture with the Indian-Victorian style. Minarets and turrets dominate and give this station a fairytale appearance. Just across the street is the National Art Gallery. Not only Malay art awaits visitors.

Exhibitions are regularly held on the lower floors. A popular photo motif are the large red letters at the entrance. They are a declaration of love to the capital. Behind the station there are several shopping streets and small colonial squares. Here you can eat typical Asian food and are guaranteed to find a place to linger.

Nightlife, weather and taxi rides in Kuala Lumpur

Nightlife Kuala Lumpur: This city never sleeps

Kuala Lumpur at night, Image: mailgres / Pixabay

In Kuala Lumpur you can experience something day and night. In Little India and Chinatown, you can shop 24 hours a day and immerse yourself in the nightlife of the capital. This usually takes place on the streets and at the markets. The European nightlife in Kuala Lumpur can only be found in the hotel bars.

The Asian nightlife is characterized by strolling through the night markets. You can enjoy the pasta dishes prepared on the street and stroll past countless market stalls. A highlight is a visit to a karaoke bar. Here you can even win prizes for your singing skills and quickly get into conversation with residents of the capital. In Kuala Lumpur, almost everyone speaks English and so nothing stands in the way of communication.

Take a taxi to Kuala Lumpur’s attractions

The best way to discover Kuala Lumpur is by taxi. Taxis can be found at every attraction and in front of all hotels. In general, taxi rides are very inexpensive and you can negotiate a price with the drivers in advance. If you want, you can also rent a taxi for a whole day. Some drivers drive from as little as 50 euros for 4 people.

Guests can determine the routes themselves. There is plenty of time for sightseeing at each attraction and the driver waits or picks up the guests at an agreed time. A rental car is generally not recommended in Malaysia . Traffic is chaotic for Europeans and there are only a few parking spaces. Taxi drivers, on the other hand, are allowed to park anywhere and take tourists directly to the sights.

Weather in Kuala Lumpur: Pack long trousers despite high temperatures

In Kuala Lumpur, the temperature is around 30 degrees almost all year round. The humidity is just as consistently high. This is always between 70 and 98%. But long trousers still belong in the suitcase. The capital is open and hospitable. However, visitors in revealing clothing are not welcome. In general, it is recommended to wear long trousers.

Shorts are not allowed in temples and religious sites. This also applies to men. In some restaurants, too, access is denied in shorts. Women should generally cover their shoulders. For the evening, a light jacket should be in your luggage. Rainfall occurs in the capital throughout the year. These can also be more severe during the monsoon season in April and May and in October and November.

Kingdom of Tonga – Drop-out holiday on the Friendship Islands

Oceania

PatrickJullien

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26. January 2025

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Kingdom of Tonga – Drop-out holiday on the Friendship Islands

Surrounded by turquoise waters, the islands of the Kingdom of Tonga lie like the islands of the blessed in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. The archipelago, which was largely formed by volcanism, belongs to Polynesia and consists of 169 islands, of which only 36 are inhabited. The remaining islands are almost untouched by human hands and are true natural paradises with a unique flora and fauna.

The rare animals and plants are protected in 24 nature reserves – some of which are proclaimed marine protected areas. The next largest island groups, such as the Fiji Islands in the west and the Samoa Islands in the north, are about 600 kilometers away. The tectonic plates below the island state are still in motion and form the 10,000-metre-deep Tonga Trench as a seam.

The so-called Ring of Fire, which surrounds almost the entire Pacific Ocean and still keeps some volcanic islands of Tonga active, is also the effect of the plate shifts. The Kingdom of Tonga is the ideal destination for adventurers and active holidaymakers who appreciate unique natural beauty. Here you are far away from any mass tourism and can make your South Seas dreams come true. Tongans are known as friendly people, which is why the archipelago was once called the Friendship Islands.

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Island hopping from one paradisiacal island to the next

Accommodation in the Kingdom of Tonga ranges from simple guesthouses to a few luxurious beach resorts. Most of the larger hotel complexes are located on the main island of Tongatapu Island. An economic, cultural and tourist center is the capital Nukuʻalofa on the north coast of Tongatapu.

By the way, the name of the city of 35,000 inhabitants means something like “The Home of Love”. This is also where the King of Tonga has his residence in the wooden Royal Palace. The whitewashed building is considered the smallest royal palace in the world. In addition to the only cinema in the country, there are a few small bars, a large harbour area, several churches and a rugby stadium. Fuaʻamotu International Airport is about 25 kilometers away.

Uoleva, Image: Nina Janesikova / shutterstock

The next largest island in the kingdom is the island of ʻEua with a total of 5,000 inhabitants. The hilly island is covered with dense rainforest and is home to the oldest birch fig in the world. Birch figs are known as the Benjamin tree in European households. Along the coast there are some beautiful sandy beaches and hidden bays. The island of ʻEua is also a popular whale watching post. If you want the pure Robinson Crusoe feeling on holiday, travel to the island of Uoleva, which is only four kilometres long and one and a half kilometres wide. Even the journey with the Douglas DC-3 Skyliner propeller plane, the only aircraft of the royal airline, to Lifuka, which is also a dream island, and the onward journey by motorboat, is an experience in itself. On Uoleva, visitors can expect an idyllic resort with bungalows.

Excursions to the unique natural beauties of Tonga

A large part of the volcanic and coral islands of the Haʻapai archipelago, which belongs to Tonga, is under nature conservation. The area, which is popular with divers, is located directly on the Tonga Trench and offers some of the most beautiful diving spots in the Pacific with its colorful coral reefs. Some of the Haʻapai Islands are inhabited, others are used to grow kava, bananas, vanilla, and tropical fruits, and still others are left to their own devices.

The island of Tofua, for example, was made famous by William Bligh, who had fled here with the mutineers of the Bounty. Later, the Swiss snowboarder Xavier Rosset retired to Tofua for a year. There is also a national park on the main island of Tongatapu, which was formed from coral limestone with its picturesque lagoons, mangrove forests and bird nesting sites. On trekking and hiking tours, here and there you will still encounter traces of the earliest settlement, which dates back to 900 BC.

Ceramic remains of the so-called Lapita culture were found in the protected Fangaʻuta Lagoon – but these come from the Solomon Islands, 2,000 kilometers away, and prove the far-reaching trade relations between the peoples of that time. A visit to the Tongan Wildlife Centre is also interesting, which is home to mainly endangered bird species, including the Malau, which lays its eggs in warm volcanic soil so that the chicks hatch faster.

Land & People in the Kingdom of Tonga

Image: Veronika Hanzlikova / shutterstock

About 98 percent of the inhabitants in the Kingdom of Tonga are Polynesian, the remaining inhabitants come mainly from Europe, China and India. The early Lapita culture is considered the cradle of today’s Polynesian culture. The population lives very simply, but is no less cheerful for that. This can be seen in the numerous traditional festivities that are celebrated in the towns and villages of the islands throughout the year.

The average abundance of the Tongans, as the locals are called, also shows that the Kingdom of Tonga also loves culinary delights. Seafood in all variations is of course at the top of the menu. Raw fish marinated with lemon juice, fried squid in coconut sauce, boiled lobster and mussels are just a small excerpt. But suckling pig, meat cooked in taro leaves and a variety of tropical fruits are also served.

Many dishes are still traditionally prepared in an earth oven. The Kingdom of Tonga is a land of milk and honey for lovers of exotic fruits, because they grow everywhere along the way and of course taste more delicious than from the supermarket at home. The fruits are used to conjure up delicious mixed drinks. But even those who prefer a spicy barley juice will not miss out in the Kingdom of Tonga, because the Royal Lager is brewed on Tongatapu. For European taste buds, the drink kava, which is popular throughout South Sea culture, takes some getting used to. The drink, made from the root of a pepper plant, is often served as a welcome.

Rügen – Symphony in Blue and White

PatrickJullien

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25. January 2025

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The island of Rügen is the land of the painter Casper David Friedrich, the land of castles and graceful spa architecture – the wide land by the sea.

Important artists were inspired by the beauty of this island: rugged rocky coasts, extensive sandy beaches with white dune chains, lively seaside resorts and a magnificent coastal landscape form a varied landscape.

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Under the spell of nature – coast, chalk cliffs, seaside resorts

Rügen is the largest island in Germany and its gateway is Stralsund. The mighty Rügen Bridge leads to the island, which has a 1000-year history of settlement. Like nowhere else in northern Germany, the early historic megalithic tombs and the remains of early cultures visible in many places are piling up. On long walks, bike tours or hikes, you will notice: Rügen has many faces.

The most contrasting landscapes come together in a very small space – only the water is omnipresent. No point on Rügen is further than 8 kilometres from the sea. The rugged coastline sometimes seems endless. The scenic highlight is undoubtedly the imposing cliffs with their white chalk cliffs. The chalk coast of the Stubbenkammer with the King’s Chair is an obligatory postcard motif. The great Romantic Caspar David Friedrich was fascinated by the sight of them and painted them more than once.

One thing is certain: Rügen is not only a Baltic Sea dream for sea dogs. Unique flint fields, numerous sea bays, fine sandy beaches, peninsulas and headlands framed by heath, dunes, beech and pine forests form an enchanting landscape. Shady avenues stretch for miles across the island. Lively as well as quiet seaside resorts enrich this landscape, which is waiting to be discovered with its castles, piers and historical features. In the Schmale Heide nature reserve you can find similar things: flint walls up to 25 meters wide and one meter high. Scientists assume that the stones were deposited there after large storm surges.

Between the first autumn storms, you can see people walking bent over on the coast, unable to lift their eyes from the ground – they are looking for a completely different stone. Fossil resins that are more than a million years old shimmer on the coasts and attract many amber seekers.

The “gold of the Baltic Sea” is still in demand. Not far from the “Schmale Heide”, the unmistakable silhouette of the former hunting lodge of the Princes of Putbus rises on the densely wooded Tempelberg. The Granitz hunting lodge – in the style of northern Italian Renaissance castles – was once a popular destination for European nobles. The central tower of the building, which was built in 1836, offers a magnificent panoramic view. After these wonderful impressions, it is worth taking a trip under green roofs to the most beautiful places on the island. The path leads along the German Avenue Road, where you first reach the small capital Bergen in the heart of the island.

Rügen – Of beautiful cities and dreamy fishing villages

All roads converge in Bergen, the city is the geographical center of the island. The island’s capital bears its name rightly: you first have to overcome a small hill to get to the center. Worth seeing are St. Mary’s Church, the Benedix House or the Parish Widow’s House – a half-timbered house that offered lifelong right of residence to parish widows. A magnificent view is offered from the top of the Ernst Moritz Arndt Tower.

Soon the proud seaside resorts of Binz, Sellin, Göhren and Baabe beckon. The lidos, which come with a slightly weathered charm, invite you to linger. White buildings with wooden verandas, richly decorated balconies and decorative columns flatter the eye of the beholder. In addition, impressive piers that protrude far out to sea. Binz is the most elegant place on the island – white villas with facades like those of a confectioner underline the magnificent spa architecture. A stroll along the lakeside promenades is always worthwhile. Chic boutiques, hotels and restaurants line this coastal hoop.

In the northernmost centre of the island lies Sassnitz, the oldest seaside resort on the east coast. Many celebrities stayed here in the 19th century, including Johannes Brahms, Theodor Fontane and the imperial family. Since 1897, the ferries have been running from Sassnitz on the King’s Line to Trelleborg in Sweden.
The variety of cities is rounded off by Putbus. The former Slavic settlement and later princely residence is now considered the cultural capital of the island. Architecturally valuable old buildings are reminiscent of the splendour of the 19th century.

On the other hand, the former fishing village of Lohme enchants with a fantastic location directly on the north coast of Rügen. The picturesque Lohme offers a unique panorama of sunrises and sunsets on a high, wooded cliff with a magnificent view of the bay of the Tromper Wiek and the headland of Cape Arkona.

At the south-eastern end of a crescent-shaped land bridge on the Wittow peninsula lies the idyllic town of Glowe. The former fishing village was first mentioned in a document in 1314 and impresses with an almost nine-kilometre-long beach.

The oldest town on the island is Garz. Although the small town with about 2300 inhabitants looks more like a village. Here, a mighty castle wall is a reminder that Rügen was once ruled by Slavic princes.

Tip: The “Rasender Roland” is the oldest narrow-gauge railway in Germany. The historic traditional train connects the Baltic Sea resorts and leads interested visitors to the most beautiful places on the island.

Idyllic and far away from any hustle and bustle – the magical island world of Rügen

Islands, peninsulas and bays give what is perhaps the most beautiful German Baltic Sea island its characteristic shape.

The small Jasmund Bodden separates the Jasmund peninsula from the island centre. Like a fortress, the Jasmund peninsula juts out into the Baltic Sea . Its striking chalk cliffs have become the landmark of the National Park of the island of Rügen. The Königsstuhl is the most famous vantage point of the 8-kilometre-long chalk coast with a natural platform at a height of 117 metres. The most famous chalk cliffs are “Große Stubbenkammer” and “Kleine Stubbenkammer”.

Rügen, Göhren — The beach of Göhren, Image: LaMiaFotografia / shutterstock

Many interesting architectural monuments are located in Germany’s North Cape. Today, there are two lighthouses at Cape Arkona, of which the 19-metre-high, square Schinkel Tower was built according to plans by Karl Friedrich Schinkel. Worth seeing are the naval command bunker and the Künstlerhaus. Not far away are the remains of the double ring wall of Jaromarsburg from the 6th century.
If you visit Rügen, you have to set foot on the island of Hiddensee. West of the island of Rügen, the romantic island enchants with the legacy of the last ice age. If you are looking for originality, the car-free island is the right place for you.

Between Rügen and Hiddensee lies the island of Ummanz. Here, too, things are tranquil. A 250-metre-long bridge leads from the Lieschow peninsula to the island, which is almost 20 square kilometres in size. The species-rich flora and small animals make this region an ideal resting place for migratory birds. In spring and autumn, Ummanz is particularly lively when the cranes make a stopover on their way north. While nature lovers particularly appreciate the Crane Island, water sports enthusiasts enjoy a surfer’s paradise near Suhrendorf. The wide lagoon landscape in the northwest of Rügen offers the best relaxation in harmony with nature.

Rügen is home to countless treasures and is a paradise for culture enthusiasts, water sports enthusiasts and those seeking relaxation – the island is indeed a magical symphony in blue and white.

More information about Rügen can be found on Wikipedia.

Osaka – The Naniwa of the Present

Japan

PatrickJullien

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25. January 2025

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Osaka, the third-largest city in Japan, is home to 2.7 million people in an area of 225.30 square kilometers. The city is located in the Kinki region and is divided into 25 districts. In earlier times, the city was called Naniwa and was the capital of Japan. When visiting Osaka, food and drink fill the stomach, while Osaka’s sights delight the tourist’s eyes.

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How to get to Osaka

The journey to Japan’s third-largest city begins from Germany , for example, in Frankfurt. Here, those willing to travel will find flights with only one stopover. The average travel time is between just under 14 and 24 hours. From Munich , there are more flights with two stopovers. The travel time here can be up to 27 hours. In other cities in Germany, the situation is similar with the flight offers.
If you are in Tokyo, the easiest way to get to Osaka is by Shinkansen. With this train, the journey time is between two and a half and four hours on the way. Destination: Shin-Osaka Station.

For a good night’s sleep

Travelers staying in Osaka for a longer period of time can find suitable accommodations near subway stations or a JR train station. For the wallet, everything is available from cheap to expensive: sleeping and living facilities with air conditioning, flat-screen TV, washing machine and kitchen and accommodation with its own bar, blackout facilities, safe and an in-house fitness center with workout room.

Getting around Osaka

There is a lot to see and taste in Osaka for tourists. While the bellies are filled with traditional or unusual food, there are unique sights for the eyes to marvel at:

Bars and Restaurants – The Top Five

Osaka Nightlife — Nightlife in Osaka, Image: Aeypix / shutterstock

1. Traveler’s Bar Osaka Tacos: The Tacos Bar in Osaka is considered the most popular bar among visitors. It serves Mexican and international food. The Traveler’s Bar is open all night, making it ideal for night owls. The bartenders are courteous and friendly and wishes are read from the eyes of the guests. The tacos and quesadillas are recommended. There is a special highlight for game lovers: While the food is being prepared, the hungry guests can pass the time with video games.

40 Sky Bar & Lounge: This lounge is also far ahead of the overall package. Guests can enjoy live piano and saxophone music and a huge selection of cocktails and desserts in the evenings. The ambience is packed in a beautiful and romantic architecture with an impressive view of Osaka from the 40th floor.

3. Matsusakagyu Yakiniku M, Hozenji Yokocho: Hungry diners will get their money’s worth at this restaurant. The menu includes Japanese and Asian dishes, a steakhouse and barbecue. Raw premium meat, fish and vegetables are served, which are grilled at the table by the guest himself. The friendly staff of the restaurant are on hand to provide explanations and tips. The privacy of each guest is paramount.

4. Ichiran Dotonbori Main Building: Visitors to Osaka will find excellent ramen at Ichiran. These can be designed according to your own taste and preference. The guest chooses the degree of spiciness, the richness of the basic soup and the hardness of the ramen. In addition, various toppings such as “Onsen Tamago” or “Kaedama” are available. For people who like to eat alone, there are fold-up wooden walls at each table. For more sociable gatherings, these remain folded down, of course.

5. Utogaria: A restaurant for lovers of seafood, street food, and Japanese and Asian food. When it comes to drinks, beer and sake are the favorites among guests. The food is freshly prepared, the service courteous and the staff warm. The boss of the house is a likeable person who likes to talk to his guests at the bar.

The four best things to do in Osaka

1. Osaka Castle and Castle Park

Osaka Bay, Japan — View of Osaka Bay, Image: Nonchanon / shutterstock

Tourists who like green and ancient things are in good hands here. The castle is suitable for history buffs and those who like to learn about Japanese society. Art lovers can marvel at silk fabrics and impressive paintings at the castle. The well-kept castle park with a fountain at the entrance offers relaxation and a nice walk along numerous cherry trees. If you can, it’s best to come here in February or March to witness the cherry blossoms!

2. Universal Studios Japan

It is more colorful and crowded in the Japan Studios. The amusement park offers attractions from film and television that are worthwhile. Universal Studios, for example, takes the traveler into the world of Harry Potter and lets him experience the atmosphere of Hogwarts Castle, Hogsmeade or Hagrid’s Hut. In Jurassic Park, Osaka visitors fly through the world of dinosaurs with “The Flying Dinosaur”. Among other things, you can also experience the Snoopy Studio and the Hello Kitty Fashion Avenue.

3. Kuromon Market

If you walk a lot, you get hungry. This can be satisfied by visiting the Kuromon Market. Wherever the visitor looks, there is plenty of food everywhere! There are stalls with fresh fish and deliciously prepared sushi, Kobe steak, octopus and giant crabs for fish lovers! Other stalls sell fresh fruits or vegetables, and still others sell Japanese sweets such as mochis.

4. Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan

In this aquarium you can see whale sharks and the opportunity to pet a shark in shallow water! You won’t find this anywhere else and is therefore worth a visit. In addition, the visitor learns a lot about the different habitats of the underwater world. A shop belongs to the aquarium.

Manila – no one can get past this city in the Philippines

PatrickJullien

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25. January 2025

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Manila – no one can get past this city in the Philippines

If you have chosen the paradisiacal beaches of the Philippines as the destination of your long-distance trip, you can’t avoid Manila. And the holidaymaker enters historic ground in the capital of this island state, because on many corners of Manila you can discover the traces of the former conquerors on closer inspection. Twelve million people live here, and anyone who steps out of their posh hotel onto Roxas Boulevard, which spans Manila Bay like the crescent of the moon, is entering one of the liveliest metropolises in Asia. Although the juggernaut gives you a taste for the idyll of the more than seven thousand islands of the Philippines, this city with its peculiarities and countless neon lights at night is also worth more than just a flying visit.

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A story as good as the Manila Hotel

Manila Cathedral, Image: Richie Chan / shutterstock

You should decide to visit Intramuros. This can be translated as “within the walls” and promises tourists an encounter with the city’s colonial past. Although not much remains of Manila’s historic core, the former Spanish splendor can still be seen in the San Augustin Church and in the remains of the city’s fortifications. The old town on the Pasig River was reduced to rubble and ashes when the Americans drove the Japanese occupiers out of Manila in 1945. But a visit to the venerable Manila Hotel should also be on every visitor’s “to-do list”. The house looks like a relic from long-forgotten times with a touch of the feudal past. Ernest Hemingway, the well-traveled genius author, is said to have once said: “A story is good if it is like the Manila Hotel”. There is nothing more to say about it…

The suffering and death of the national hero Rizal

This posh hostel, the flagship of the Philippine metropolis, is located on the edge of the former old town and thus not far from Rizal Park, which the inhabitants consider the real heart of the metropolis. If it’s true that Manila suffers from a chronic lack of green zones, then this park is an exotic oasis. Above all, however, this is a historic place, because the Filipino freedom fighter José Rizal was executed there on December 30, 1896. His suffering and death play an important role in the history of this country, because they triggered the Philippine revolution after his martyrdom. In the park, the monument to the national hero is constantly guarded by security forces.

A cemetery with mailboxes and air conditioning

If you want to travel cheaply and true to the original in Manila, you should use a jeepney. The ride in a shared taxi is affordable and costs less than two pesos per kilometer. However, the drivers cheat every now and then with their manipulated taximeters. Earthquakes and wars hit the historic Manila Cathedral more frequently. It is the seat of the archdiocese and presents itself in the style of neo-romanticism. Anyone who attends a service there will be surprised at the fervour with which the people of this city indulge in their faith there. And weddings are the great holidays in the life of every Filipino. Although not every holidaymaker is inclined to visit a cemetery as part of their trip, the Chinese burial sites should not be missed in Manila. Here, memorials of the deceased were created – some with mailboxes and air conditioning.

Exhibits from early culture to the present day

Rizal Park, Manila — The Rizal Park, Image: ESB Professional / shutterstock

The Robinson Place Mall is a paradise not only for shoppers of this city. Over five hundred shops and restaurants are located here in a relatively narrow space behind a historic façade. The selection in the shops is downright gigantic. And if you’ve had enough of strolling, you can look forward to Casa Manila. Originally, this house was built around the middle of the 19th century, and today it shows itself in the style of colonialism on General Luna Street. It is a replica of the times when the conquistadors from the European south made themselves at home here. Where the remains of the former fortress of Fort Santiago can be seen today, the palace of King Rajah Sulayman once stood. Today, this building is a museum. Art and culture come together in the National Museum on Padre Burgos Avenue. The spectrum of exhibits on display there ranges from early culture to the art of the time.

After the incorporation, “Metro Manila” was created

Without a doubt, Manila is a city full of contrasts. With endless traffic jams on the streets around the Makati business center, with numerous skyscrapers – but also with many surprises. After several suburbs have been incorporated, the mixture of draughty huts and pompous palaces is called “Metro Manila”. The historic districts were increasingly sidelined, but here and there the charm of the old city has remained. Not only in the fine villa district, but actually everywhere where people go about their daily business under the starry sky of neon lights.

Eswatini – Charming Destination in Southern Africa

Eswatini

PatrickJullien

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22. January 2025

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Eswatini – Charming Destination in Southern Africa

The small kingdom of Eswatini is located in southern Africa and is surrounded by South Africa and Mozambique . From north to south, the former Swaziland stretches over 180 kilometers. From west to east it is 120 kilometers. It is made up of the four regions of Hhohho with the capital Mbabane, Lubombo, Shiselweni and Manzini. The royal capital and seat of government is Lobamba.

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Why is Swaziland now called Eswatini?

Better known as Eswatini is the South African kingdom under the name Swaziland. On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of independence, the absolutist King Mswati III ordered the renaming of the state to the Kingdom of Eswatini. The name Swaziland was considered a remnant of the British colonial era, which ended in 1968.

Eswatini is the last absolutist monarchy on the African continent. Although the former Swaziland is one of the poorest countries in the world, the king lives in great luxury. The largest cities in the country are Manzini with over 110,000 inhabitants, and Mbabane, which is home to about 76,000 inhabitants.

Cultural aspects in the kingdom

African Rondavels — African rondavels, Image: Peter John Watson / shutterstock

Eswatini is shaped by deep-rooted traditions. So the king is highly respected in the country. The monarch has been provided by the Nkosi Dlamini tribe for over 200 years.

There is a strong social gap between the population in the cities and in the countryside. Especially in the countryside, hardly any English is spoken, because only a few Swazi can raise enough money to attend school.

There are numerous traditional customs and traditions in Swatini, such as festivals with dancing and singing. Visitors to Swaziland who can expect a friendly welcome are allowed to attend the traditional festivals. However, permission should always be asked before taking pictures. Sometimes a small tip must also be paid. Among the most famous festivals are the Incwala Festival and the Reed Dance.

Getting to Eswatini

Mbabane, Eswatini — View of Mbabane, Image: Sopotnicki / shutterstock

A visa is usually not required to enter the Kingdom of Eswatini from Europe . Arrival by plane is possible via King Mswati International Airport , which is located 45 kilometers from Manzini and 70 kilometers from Mbabane. The capital can be reached on paved roads. The flights will be from Johannesburg, South Africa. It is also possible to rent a car at the airport.

There are also bus connections to neighbouring countries. Travel by train is not possible in Eswatini because only goods are transported on the small rail network.

The sights in Eswatini

Those who do not shy away from the effort of the journey to the second smallest country in Africa will get to see fascinating natural sights. In western Swaziland, these include the Drakensberg Mountains and the Highveld highlands. The highest mountain there is the Emlembe, which reaches 1862 meters above sea level. In the eastern part of the country, the Lubombo Mountains are impressive. The country’s climate is characterized by subtropical influences and high humidity. Temperatures reach 26 degrees Celsius between November and March and 13 degrees Celsius from April to October.

Admire the black rhinos

The fascinating African savannah stretches over larger areas of Eswatini with gnarled trees and half-tall grasses. Among other things, the last wild black rhinos can be admired there. Other interesting animal species that live there are lions, cheetahs, zebras, antelopes, giraffes and elephants.

Piggs Peak

A popular destination for holidaymakers in Eswatini is the town of Piggs Peak. There, history buffs in particular will get their money’s worth. The city owes its name to the gold prospector William Pigg. Prospecting for gold took place at Piggs Peak until 1945. Visitors can visit the mines that are located outside the city. Another attraction is the glass factory near Piggs Peak, where the famous Ngwenya glass is produced. Masterpieces are made under the simplest conditions.

From Piggs Peak you can also reach the imposing Maguga Dam, which reaches a height of 115 meters. It dams the Komati River.

The Ezulwini Valley

The green Ezulwini Valley is also worth a visit. A hot spring invites you to linger. The valley is an ideal starting point for further exploration tours. The Mantenga Waterfalls and the Mlilwane Game Reserve are of particular beauty. Hippos, zebras, giraffes and crocodiles cavort there.

Admire cultural sights

Hlane Royal National Park, Swaziland — Rhino in Hlane Royal National Park, Image: Peter John Watson / shutterstock

Friends of cultural sights are recommended to visit the Swaziland Cultural Village and the Swaziland National Museum in Lobamba. If you like to go to the city, you can visit the Mantenga Arts and Crafts Centre in Manzini.

Also worth a look are the caves on the Mkondo River, which runs its course through numerous gorges and waterfalls. In the caves, interesting drawings from ancient times can be admired, which tell about the everyday life of people in times gone by.

Visit to Mbabane

If you like shopping, you can do so in the capital Mbabane. There are numerous shopping centers available there. There are also hotels, wellness facilities and gyms.

Culinary specialties in Eswatini

The staple food in Eswatini is the mealie, also known as pap. This is a porridge made from corn flour. Most locals mostly eat pap because they are very poor. It is often served with cabbage or beans. One of the country’s specialties is “Chicken Dust”. It is offered by almost every street vendor and consists of grilled chicken with salad. It is considered very tasty.

However, Western food is often available in supermarkets. Wine and beer are also purchased from South Africa. Lager beers such as Black Label or Castle Lager are particularly popular.

Latvia – an amazingly diverse destination

PatrickJullien

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22. January 2025

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Latvia – an amazingly diverse destination

Latvia, together with its neighbours Estonia and Lithuania, is located in the 175,000 km² northeastern European region of the Baltic States on the Baltic Sea coast. With an area of just over 64,500 km², the second largest of the three Baltic states currently has almost two million inhabitants in nine so-called “republic cities” and a total of 110 districts.

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Riga – capital of Latvia

In the capital Riga in the center of the country , almost 700,000 people currently live on an area of more than 300 km². In terms of landscape, Latvia is a wooded hilly country with numerous bodies of water and a long and flat coastal plain. The highest mountain Gaiziņkaln near the town of Madona (Livonia) measures only 311 meters. Climatically, the country is rather cool and temperate with cold winters below 0 °C and only moderately warm summers with temperatures around 17 °C. On the coast, however, it can also get up to 30 °C in July and August. Latvian history, which dates back to the 12th century, is eventful and eventful, marked by many conquests and occupations. In August 1991, the independence first declared in 1918 was regained. Culturally, Latvia is divided into four historical regions: Livonia in the north, Courland in the west, Latgale in the east and Semigallia in the south.

Livonia: Castles and parks, Swimming and skiing, Culture and nature

Rundāle Palace, Image: seka33 / shutterstock

The region of about 23,000 km² is located in the north of Latvia on the border with Estonia and includes the counties of Alūksne, Cēsis, Gulbene, Limbaži, Madona, Ogre, Rīga, Valmiera and Valka. The largest and most famous city is of course the Latvian capital Riga, whose carefully renovated city center has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1997.

Particularly worth seeing are the replica of the medieval House of the Blackheads from 1999, the residence of the President of the Republic in Riga Castle from the 14th century and the monumental Freedom Monument from 1935. You can stroll and walk in the two parks Wöhrmannscher Garten and Basteiberg, and many excursion boats also operate on the Daugava River. Other towns worth seeing in Livonia are Alūksne with a spacious castle park from the 18th century, Cēsis with the ruins of the castle of the Teutonic Knights from the early 13th century and Mazsalaca with the Salaca nature reserve. Well-known and popular seaside resorts are Saulkrasti and Jūrmala, and there is a large winter sports area around Sigulda.

Kurzeme: The sea and the coast characterize the westernmost part of Latvia

Riga, Latvia — Riga – The capital of Latvia, Image: Skreidzeleu / shutterstock

The 13,600 km² area extends over the western part of the country on the Baltic Sea coast and over the lower half of the Gulf of Riga. In the south, Kurzeme borders Lithuania, the northernmost point is Cape Kolka in the Slītere National Park, which is popular with excursionists and birdwatchers due to the numerous migratory birds that can be seen there in spring. The two largest cities are Liepāja, known for its dune beach, with currently a good 76,000 inhabitants, and Ventspils, including its elaborately restored old town and currently over 38,000 inhabitants.

In Liepāja, you can visit the City Museum, the Occupation Museum, and the Maritime and Fishing Museum. The former Soviet prison in the war port is also worth seeing. Souvenirs can be purchased in the craftsmen’s house and in the market hall “Petersmarkt”. In the city of Ventspils, the 13th-century castle, the open-air museum with old farmsteads, a windmill and a steam-powered narrow-gauge railway, and the beach park with a heated outdoor swimming pool are well-known attractions. Popular destinations in Kurzeme are the seaside resort of Pāvilosta and the scenic Talsi.

Latgale: A lot of lakes as well as Catholic believers and people of Russian origin

Gauja National Park, Image: Aleks Kend / shutterstock

The sparsely populated region on the borders with Russia and Belarus in southeastern Latvia has traditionally had a very multicultural character. The 14,500 km² area is currently home to a good 270,000 inhabitants, of whom 150,000 still speak the Latgalian language. Unlike in the rest of the country, the majority of the population here is Catholic, and the proportion of the Russian minority is also very high, up to 80 percent in some places.

Poles and Belarusians are also strongly represented. Typical of Latgale are the many lake landscapes, such as around the more than 26-hectare Lake Rāzna in the almost 600 km² national park of the same name near Aglona, Ludza and Rēzekne. The largest city in the region is Daugavpils with currently around 92,000 inhabitants, and the citadel, built between 1810 and 1833, is particularly worth seeing. Regional attractions also include the historic churches from the 18. and 19th century in Kārsava, the castle of Krāslava, the ruins of Ludza Castle and Latgale Street with many old buildings in Rēzekne. The Forest Museum and Nightingale Island with an open-air stage in Viļānis are also worth a visit.

Semigallians in Latvia: Art in the castle, fishing on the lake and sulphur in springs

Latvia Baltic Sea — Long sandy beaches on Latvia’s Baltic Sea, Image: LIOX / shutterstock

The region, which covers about 14,000 km², lies to the left of the Daugava River and borders Lithuania in the south. Zemgale is also known as “Oberland” or “Upper Latvia” (Augšzeme), the largest city in the region is Jelgava with currently almost 61,000 inhabitants. Worth seeing there is first and foremost the largest baroque castle in the entire Baltic States from the 18th century. The magnificent building of the high school “Academia Petrina” also dates from the same period.

The Orthodox cathedral and church “St. Anna & Simeon” was rebuilt between 1993 and 2003. A spa town that has been much visited since the 18th century because of its sulphur springs is Baldone. In Döblen, the ruins of a castle of the Teutonic Order can be visited. Popular destinations for anglers and hikers in the Engure district around Smārde are Lake Engure and Lake Kaņieris in the 38,000-hectare Ķemeri National Park. The castle in Jaunpils was built in the 14th century, Rundāle Palace from 1768 is considered the “Versailles of the Baltics” and is the site of a large art exhibition.

Important information for your holiday in Latvia

Important telephone numbers

Emergency numbers: 112 (police, fire brigade, rescue service)
Police: 110
Ambulance: 113
German Embassy in Riga: +371 67 08 51 00

German Doctors

Dr. Guntars Romanovskis: German Medical Center, Baznīcas iela 31-12, Riga, +371 67240737
Dr. Toms Uldis Andersons: Health Center 4, K. Valdemāra iela 100, Riga, +371 67847100

Important words with translation

Hello – Sveiki
Thank you – Paldies
Please – Lūdzu
Yes – Jā
No – Nē
Sorry – Atvainojiet
Where is…? – Kur ir…?
How much does it cost…? – Cik maksā…?
Emergency – Ārkārtas gadījums
Doctor – Ārsts
Hospital – Slimnīca

Holidays

New Year’s Day: January 1
Independence Day: May 4
St. John’s Day (Līgo): June 23
Midsummer Festival (Jāņi): June 24
Latvian Legionnaires’ Day: 11 November
Independence Day: November 18
Christmas: December 25
St. Stephen’s Day: December 26

Opening hours

Shops: Monday to Saturday from 10:00 to 21:00, Sunday often shorter opening hours.
Supermarkets: Usually from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m., some also open 24 hours.
Restaurants: Lunch from 12:00 p.m., dinner from 6:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m.
Banks: Monday to Friday from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.

Airport

Riga International Airport (RIX): 10 km southwest of Riga

NUDISM

Official nudist beaches: Vecāķi Beach near Riga

Post / Stamps

Post offices (Latvijas Pasts): In all major cities. Opening hours: Monday to Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m.
Stamps: Available at post offices, kiosks and supermarkets.
Costs for letters and postcards to Germany: Standard letter up to 20g: approx. 1.20 EUR; Postcard: approx. 1.00 EUR

Safety

Crime: Latvia is considered relatively safe. Observe the usual precautions as in any large city.
Emergency number: 112

Current

Voltage: 230 volts
Sockets: Type F (as in Germany)

Tip

Restaurants: 5-10% of the invoice amount
Taxis: Round up the amount
Hotels: 1-2 euros per day for cleaning staff

Customs

Allowances within the EU: No customs restrictions on personal belongings.
Alcohol: Maximum 10 liters of spirits, 20 liters of alcoholic beverages with less than 22%, 90 liters of wine, 110 liters of beer.
Tobacco: 800 cigarettes, 400 cigarillos, 200 cigars, 1 kg of tobacco.

Bari – lively capital of Puglia

Europe
Italy

PatrickJullien

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22. January 2025

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Bari – you can’t get more contrasting southern Italian flair than here in Puglia . While the small old town, located on a promontory, enchants its visitors, the new town presents itself dynamically with its chessboard-like streets. This is not least thanks to its central, convenient location on the Apulian Adriatic coast, which allows you to travel by cruise ship, low-cost airline, car and train. It is also possible to continue your journey from Bari by ferry to Greece, Montenegro and Croatia .

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Tour between old and new

The walk starts in the east of the old town, near the fishing port. Exposed, almost as if on a pontoon, sits the Museo Teatro Margherita – a former theatre that, after extensive renovation as an art museum, invites you to exhibitions of all kinds.

The path leads along Corso Vittorio Emanuele, Bari’s boulevard with a large selection of shops and restaurants. This is where the border between the old and new town runs. Soon, on the right-hand side of the road, the Giardino Corso Vittorio Emanuele II, a park with tall palm trees and beautiful seating, invites you to stop. From here, various small streets offer access to the maze of alleys of the romantic old town. Clotheslines span the narrow alleys, arched constructions support the walls of the houses – Italy like out of a picture book.
The first destination is the Castello Svevo Normanno, an imposing fortress from the 12th century. The view falls on defiant walls with a square defensive tower. Parts of the fortress are open to visitors. In addition, a museum awaits its visitors. The miniature counterpart to this massive fortress is the Fortino di Sant’Antonio, a comparatively cute-looking complex at the other end of the old town.

Bari Coast — The coast of Bari, Image: Ba_peuceta / shutterstock

The old town of Bari has countless churches, which invite you to visit them on the way to the two main churches. One of the highlights is a visit to the Basilica of San Nicola. Here is the tomb of St. Nicholas, the patron saint of Bari. White on the outside and also in friendly colours on the inside, the ceiling painting is particularly impressive. Another highlight is the Basilica Cattedrale San Sabino. Very simply furnished from the inside, a warm atmosphere spreads through the incidence of sunlight. The crypt with the mummy of Saint Sabinus is worth seeing. The Chiesa di San Giacomo is smaller, but it has a richly decorated altar and unusual majolica floor tiles.

What would an Italian city be without its piazzas and markets?

Very popular is the spacious Piazza del Ferrarese with its numerous cafés and bars that come to life in the evening hours. The central square of the old town is Piazza Mercantile, where a colourful fruit and vegetable market is regularly held. In this square stands the Colonna della Giustizia – a column on which insolvent businessmen were displayed in the Middle Ages. The fish market is located right by the fishing port and offers the best selection in the early morning hours.

It is impossible to imagine the alleys of Bari without the women who make the pasta speciality “orecchiette”, typical of the region, in the open air and offer it for sale.

Art and culture are not neglected in Bari

The Pinacoteca Metropolitana di Bari is not only an extremely remarkable building from the outside. Inside, it houses an exhibition of historical finds from the history of the city of Bari.
The Museo Civico Bari displays an extensive collection of paintings that vividly depict the development of the city and its formative personalities. Friends of top-class opera performances will get their money’s worth at the Teatro Petruzzelli.

Sightseeing tour by tourist train

Bari tourist train — With the tourist train through Bari, Image: Tupungato / shutterstock

If you don’t have the time or energy to visit the many sights of Bari on foot, you can simply use the services of Trenino della Felicità. The train takes its passengers to the city’s most important sights in 90 minutes.

Beaches and parks

Bari has a well-kept city beach “Pane e pomodoro”. This is located just under two kilometres from the old town and can be reached by taking an attractive walk along the Lungomare Nazario Sauro harbour promenade. If that’s too far for you, you can rent a bike at the rental station near the cruise terminal. The beach consists of fine sand and slopes gently into the sea. Access is free of charge, there are toilets and taps as well as a storage area for valuables. Parasols and sunbeds are not rented, but there are shaded areas in the small park behind the beach. A small bar completes the beach experience.
If you prefer to relax from sightseeing in the countryside, head to Parco 2 Giugno, a recreational park just outside the city center with picnic meadows, small ponds and cool shaded areas under numerous trees.