With around 1.2 million inhabitants, Mombasa is a true metropolis and, after the capital Nairobi, the second largest city in Kenya. Many tourists from abroad visit Kenya to experience exciting safaris and get up close and personal with exotic wildlife. Safaris can of course also be undertaken from Mombasa. In addition, the city on the Indian Ocean is also ideal for a fantastic beach holiday. After all, the city is largely located on Mombasa Island. This is an island enclosed by the mainland on three sides with an area of 14 square kilometers. For example, Mombasa’s old town is located here, while some more modern districts are located on the mainland. All around there are numerous city beaches with pristine white sand.
Tips on how to get there and the best time to visit Mombasa
Fort Jesus – medieval fortress in Mombasa, Kenya, Image: kavram / shutterstock
Mombasa is not served directly from Germany , usually a stopover is necessary. Nevertheless, the connections are good and frequent. The airport is about half an hour by car from downtown Mombasa. In addition to a passport, tourists also need a visa to enter the country, which can be applied for online before departure. If you would like to spend a beach holiday in Mombasa, it is best to travel between mid-December and mid-March. Because then it is the dry season and it hardly rains.
Temperatures are relatively constant around 30 degrees throughout the year. From the end of March to mid-June it is correspondingly warm, but then it is rainy season in and around Mombasa. If you are interested in a safari, Mombasa is preferably visited between June and October. At this time, most of the different wild animals can be admired, because this is the phase of the regular animal migration in Kenya.
Mombasa’s most beautiful beaches
Fantastic beach in Mombasa, Image: Plun Lix / shutterstock
If you want to go to the beach in Mombasa, you are spoilt for choice. At the foothills of the inner city area, one beach section connects to the next. There are a lot of hotels here that operate their own beaches. However, most of the beaches are open to the public. Mombasa Beach, for example, is very pretty, whose white sandy beach is lined with tall palm trees. The infrastructure here is excellent and offers everything you need for a beach holiday: bars and beach cafés, restaurants, sun loungers and sports facilities.
Mombasa beach is just a few steps away from the old town. 35 kilometers south of the city is Diani Beach. It is considered one of the absolute dream beaches on the Indian Ocean. Diani Beach is no less than 25 kilometres long and therefore offers something for every type of beach. There are busy, but also very lonely beach sections. Diani Beach is even very interesting for divers, because there are some reefs off the beach where the colorful underwater world of Kenya can be discovered. In addition, the reefs ensure that the waves at Diani Beach hit very gently. They also keep sharks away and thus ensure safe bathing pleasure.
A walk through Mombasa
Mombasa’s old town looks winding and enchanted and the best way to go on foot is to go on a sightseeing tour through the narrow old town streets. The Portuguese heritage of the city becomes obvious right away. Numerous buildings have been built here in the Portuguese style. But Arab and Asian traders have also left their mark on the former port and trading metropolis. For example, there is a wholesale market where the spice and food traders line up colourful stalls. The crowd looks like an Arabic souk. You should also definitely visit the fortress Fort Jesus, which was built here in 1593 by the Portuguese. The building, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands directly on the Indian Ocean. The fortress is now partially destroyed, but still houses a museum that provides information about Mombasa’s history as a trading center. The Pembe Za Ndovu is considered a landmark of Mombasa. It is an outdoor sculpture that shows four elephant tusks tilting towards each other. The tusks are not real, but made of aluminum and form the gateway to the old town.
Experience the wild wildlife of Africa
For animal lovers, there are a variety of opportunities in and around Mombasa to experience a wide variety of animal species in the wild, or at least under natural living conditions. Just outside the city gates of Mombasa is Haller Park. Here, visitors can walk independently through forests and palm avenues on designated hiking trails. Hippos, zebras or giraffes and 160 different bird species can be encountered, including pelicans. Just a few kilometers away is the Mombasa Marine National Reserve, an underwater park. Here, you can primarily see fish and sea birds above the water surface.
The Mamba Village is a snake and crocodile farm where you can get close to these species under the supervision of animal keepers. If you want to go on a real safari with all the wildlife that the African continent is known for, you can go 180 kilometers from Mombasa in the Tsavo East National Park. Elephants, lions, buffaloes or giraffes, for example, cavort here. Halfway here, it is recommended to make a stopover in the Shimba Hills Reserve, which is 50 kilometers from Mombasa. The number of different animal species is not quite as wide as in Tsavo East National Park. On the other hand, the Shimba Hills Reserve captivates with scenic charms.
Almost circular, furrowed from the core of gorges, the third smallest island of the Canary Islands lies in the Atlantic Ocean and attracts with its untouched nature. Banana plantations, palm groves, a simple rural way of life and the 1970s of the hippies, who once discovered the archipelago for themselves, still characterize the Canary Island of La Gomera today.
The authenticity, naturalness and authenticity of the island is remarkable. Sometimes La Gomera can also be quite kitschy. At the latest when a dolphin jumps out of the Atlantic in a perfect arc or the glowing sun ball dives into the sea and glides smoothly back into the water. The island of Gomera, located off the northwest African coast, is of volcanic origin and exceptionally beautiful.
Simply wonderful, La Gomera. Image: ravelinerin / Pixabay
La Gomera is about 10 million years old. The island keeps many secrets, arouses curiosity and also raises some questions: Is there really an organ in the sea? How dangerous is a jump into the water? Who is lurking behind the stone nests? And what exactly is the Salto del Pastor? It is worth learning a lot more about La Gomera.
Fog-shrouded highlands, rainy north, barren and dry south – La Gomera combines very different climate zones in a very small area. Everything is close together here. While sun worshippers enjoy a wonderful beach feeling, weatherproof hikers walk only a few kilometers further through a mysterious cloud forest. One thing is certain: Most of the island’s highlights reveal themselves in their diverse and unique nature.
The north of La Gomera – not only a hit for hikers
The rich north can do more than just rain. It attracts visitors with pretty mansions, old churches and traditional handicrafts. First, hikers and adventure seekers penetrate the ancient laurel forest. Enchanted, it unfolds its entire beauty. Every now and then it can get really creepy: Suddenly gusts of wind howl, the damp humus soil unfolds a musty smell, and in addition, the creaking branches of the mighty treetops sink into the ghostly field of fog.
“Isla Magica” is the name given to the notorious mixed forest in the Garajonay National Park. Locals even suspect that this is a meeting place for the witches. Like an oasis, the forest stretches up to 1500 meters above sea level in a wild, torn mountain landscape.
The Gedro Valley is the centre of the national park. Here flows a bubbling stream, entwined with ivy. Over small wooden bridges, past waterfalls, you soon reach a clearing. Here lies a picturesque enchanted chapel.
But that’s not all. Agulo is the capital of the smallest municipality of the same name. Probably the most beautiful village on the island is presented on a 200-metre-high rock dome above the sea. From here, visitors can enjoy an overwhelming view of the neighbouring island of Tenerife. The centre of Agulo is also well worth seeing.
Los Órganos is no less exciting with a natural wonder located in the cliffs of the northwest. More on that later.
The south of Gomera – picturesque harbours and a sea of palm trees in eternal spring
Together with the ferry port, the city of San Sebastián forms the center of the southeast coast of La Gomera. In the immediate vicinity of the harbour there are many historical buildings from the time of the conquest. San Sebastián is the main town of the island and was also Columbus’ last stop before the sea voyage across the Atlantic.
In the church “La Asunción” there are many reminders of it. This is also the case in the “Torre del Conde”, the count’s tower from the 16th century. Also worth seeing is the old customs house, which was also used as a prison for a time, as well as “Casa Bencom”, the “Museum of Stones”. Here visitors learn all kinds of interesting facts about the origin of the island.
The small Bergorf Arure is located on the edge of a wonderful valley. Arure is the first town above the Valle Gran Rey. Traditional stone houses adorn the old settlement, which is located at an altitude of 825 meters in a picturesque landscape. People like to linger here. The restaurant “El Jape” spoils visitors with regional delicacies.
In the valley of the “Great King” – “Valley Gran Rey” – time seems to have stood still. At the edge of the world, you can enjoy and relax. Nothing is built up here, no hustle and bustle, here and there a few people sit around on the beach. The former hippie paradise is charming, impresses in a great location and shows itself in many places as alternative. White houses nestle against the terraced mountain slopes. The port district of Vueltas forms the tourist center of this region with La Puntilla, La Playa and La Calera.
La Gomera and the most beautiful beaches
Playa de Santiago is the island’s sun-drenched holiday centre with beautiful beaches.
The “Valle Gran Rey”, which is well developed for tourism, offers a special variety of beaches. Just behind the harbour pier is the sandy beach Playa de Vueltas. The beach is particularly popular with families and children due to its sheltered location from the treacherous surf.
Bathing like in a small pool – Babybeach, the mini beach near La Puntilla, offers even more protection. Rocks and stones form a kind of lagoon here and allow carefree bathing fun.
Starting at the headland of Puntilla, the longest beach of La Gomera finally stretches out. The shallow shores and the rather calm sea are bustling with tourists and locals.
And what about the organ? Of course, our questions do not remain unanswered:
In fact, it exists, the organ in the sea: Los Órganos is a church organ carved into the rock. This wonder of nature can only be reached by sea. Prismatic basalt columns line up on an 80-metre-high and 200-metre-wide rock face. The exposed basalt columns look like pipes of a huge organ. A jewel of nature, whose incredible beauty regularly takes visitors’ breath away.
Jumping into the sea is actually not entirely safe in some places. Especially where the strong current and sharp rocks make the jump a dangerous undertaking. There are hardly any bathing spots in the north of the island – the suction is too unpredictable, the waves too violent. On the other hand, you can enjoy exuberant bathing fun on the southern half of Gomera. Here you can play it safe: San Sebastián, Playa de Santiago and Valle Gran Rey.
What are the stone nests all about? It also remains a mystery for long-time Gomera travelers: The beach at Playa de Inglés seems to come and go as it pleases. Regardless of the tide and season – black gravel remains. When the rock exceeds the size of the gravel, the sun worshippers build large stone nests. In this way, they protect themselves from the wind and prying eyes.
The Salto del Pastor was once a special technique used by goatherds to make it easier to move on steep terrain. The shepherd’s leap was created. For this you need a wooden pole (astia) up to 3.50 meters long with a metal tip on top. This allowed the shepherds to overcome steep slopes, terraces, deep ditches and the ascent without any problems. Today, the Salto del Pastor on La Gomera is a popular leisure sport.
Sights and experiences on La Gomera”: From cloud forest to beach paradise
The island of La Gomera is characterized above all by its breathtaking nature and its numerous small beaches. If you are on holiday on the island, you should definitely bring sturdy shoes. After all, there is a lot to discover here on countless long and short hiking trails.
Island capital San Sebastian de La Gomera: Under the sign of Christopher Columbus
San Sebastian, the island’s capital of La Gomera, Image: Mikadun / shutterstock
If you are looking for sights, you will find them in the island’s capital San Sebastian de La Gomera in the east of the island. The small town of 9,000 inhabitants is mainly dedicated to the circumnavigator Christopher Columbus, who stopped here again and again on his voyages to America. In the Casa Colón Roundhouse, you can learn a lot about the explorer and his time on the island. La Casa de la Aguada also has a permanent exhibition on the discovery of America. You should also pay a visit to the Torre del Conde from the 15th century, which is still very well preserved. The impressive Church of the Resurrection Iglesia de la Asunción with its many small and large sacred works of art is always worth a visit. A leisurely stroll through the many narrow streets of the historic old town and a coffee in one of the numerous cosy cafés should also not be missed.
Los Organos Natural Monument and Garajonay Cloud Forest
If you are traveling in the north of La Gomera, you should definitely make a detour to the huge natural monument Los Organos on the north coast. The 175-metre-wide and 80-metre-high rock formation is probably the most famous sight and is also the island’s landmark. The Garajonay cloud forest in the interior of the island, which is about 2,000 years old, also attracts thousands of tourists and locals every year. As one of the oldest cloud laurel forests in the world, it is one of the most popular attractions on the entire island.
Due to the constant fog rain, a species-rich flora and fauna with 1000 different animal and almost 500 plant species has developed on the 4,000-hectare area. Among other things, green ferns up to two meters high can be found here. In addition, countless bird species, reptiles and amphibians live in the incredibly exciting national park. Instead, there are very few mammals here. In addition to animal and plant fans, hikers also get their money’s worth in the region. The national park, which is mainly characterized by the Canary Island jungle, has been a UNESCO natural heritage site since 1986 and is also a huge European bird sanctuary, is a real natural paradise for all visitors. The entire area is characterized by countless hiking trails with different levels of difficulty, making it a real paradise for hikers.
Original villages in the north, wide beaches in the south
View of the village of Agulo, Image: Mikadun / shutterstock
In general, the north side of the island is just as popular with hikers and climbers as it is with young and old nature lovers. If you are looking for tranquil holiday resorts away from the big tourist crowds, this is also the place for you. In Agulo, the smallest municipality on the island, as well as in the small village of Playa de Alojera, you can get to know the original La Gomera with its many narrow streets and small houses. A popular starting point for hikes is also the village of Vallehermoso. Nearby is the Castillo del Mar, an elaborately restored former loading station for bananas, a real eye-catcher that can also be found in many holiday photos.
Not far away is the settlement of Hermigua, which is best known as the largest banana-growing area on the island. And if you’re already out and about here, you shouldn’t miss the El Chorro waterfall. Those seeking relaxation and beach holidaymakers are in the right place in the south of La Gomera in Playa de Santiago. The region around the southernmost town of the island, which also has a small harbour, is characterised above all by its sunny location and its numerous beaches. The long and impressive waterfront is home to numerous bars, restaurants and clubs. In the summer months, it is really busy here, especially in the evening and night hours – as well as in the bungalow village Jardin Tecina, which is located in the east of Playa de Santiago.
Also very popular with tourists and locals is the Valle Gran Rey in the far west of La Gomera. Due to the extremely mild climate, in addition to the many beautiful sandy beaches, the most popular tourist center of the island with numerous water sports and a lively nightlife has developed here in recent decades – including in the small towns of La Puntilla and La Playa
The SSS Islands are a group of three islands in the Lesser Antilles in the Caribbean. They belong to the territory of the Netherlands and are among the “Leeward Islands” in the Caribbean.
The two islands of Sint Eustatius and Saba have the status of a “Special Municipality of the Country of the Netherlands”. In addition, there is the Dutch part of the island of St. Martin: Sint Maarten is an autonomous country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
On the island of Sint Eustatius live about 3142 inhabitants on an area of 21 km².
The island has been a Dutch colony since 1816. Since 10 October 2010, the island has been part of the Netherlands as a “Special Municipality”.
In the 18th century, the island was very prosperous through trade. However, the end of the slave trade, the supremacy of the now independent USA in transatlantic trade and the French occupation of Sint Eustatius in 1795 brought the economic heyday of the island to an end.
The official language is Dutch, but the English language dominates everyday life. As an overseas territory, the island is not only part of the European Union. Therefore, the currency is not the euro, but the US dollar. The capital of the island is Oranjestad.
The island owes its formation to volcanic activity. The almost 600m high volcano “The Quill” is now a dormant stratovolcano. Nevertheless, the volcano is still active today, as evidenced by temperature measurements in the groundwater of the volcano. Its crater attracts many tourists.
Sint Eustatius has tropical temperatures. Hurricanes are possible in the months of August to October.
The island has an airport and a port for ferries. Cruise ships cannot call at the port. Your guests will be taken to the island by tender boats. Worth seeing are the Quill/Boven National Park, the Fort de Windt and the St Eustatius Historical Foundation Museum.
Saba
A picturesque village on Saba, Image: Erika Bisbocci / shutterstock
The island of “Saba” is also a special municipality of the country of the Netherlands. The floor area of Saba is only 13 km². As of January 2021, 1918 inhabitants were registered on the island.
The capital of Saba is “The Bottom”. As in Sint Eustatius, Dutch is the official language in Saba. Everyday life is dominated by the English language. The currency is the US dollar.
Saba has no natural beaches. The island is surrounded by cliffs. Geologically, Saba is one of the young islands. It was formed by volcanic activity during the last 500,000 years. The volcano “Mount Scenery” occupies large parts of the island’s area. It is 877 meters high and is one of the dormant volcanoes. The last eruption is dated to 1640. Curiously, the volcano is the highest elevation in the entire Kingdom of the Netherlands.
Climatically, Saba is also one of the tropics. Cool trade winds from the northeast make the temperatures a little more bearable.
In colonial times, the rainforest was completely cut down. Today, however, there is again a very diverse secondary rainforest on the island, through which numerous hiking trails lead. Since there are no poisonous or dangerous animals on Saba, a hike through the rainforest is highly recommended.
However, you have to expect many mosquitoes, especially in the rainy season.
A hiking trail also leads through the rainforest to the summit of Mount Scenery.
Divers will find good conditions in the sea off Saba. The underwater world is protected by strict regulations and laws.
900 steep rock steps lead from the capital down the cliffs to Ladder Bay. Until the 2nd half of the 20th century, the island could only be entered via this arduous path. All goods and commodities also had to be transported on this route. Since 1960, Saba has had a small airport with an extremely short runway. A longer runway was not possible, as the airport was already being built on the only possible level of the island.
The most important economic sector today is tourism. Saba is very popular with divers. The island even has 4 decompression chambers for exchange accidents.
Sint Maarten
Cupecoy Beach on Sint Marteen, Image: Steve Heap / shutterstock
Sint Maarten is the southern part of the Caribbean island of St. Martin. The northern part belongs to France. It is an autonomous country that belongs to the Netherlands. Accordingly, the Dutch King Willem-Alexander is also the head of state of Sint Maarten. About 40,614 people live on an area of 34km².
A good 65% of the population are Dutch. They are descendants of Dutch settlers. Almost 75% of the population belong to the Christian faith. The capital of Sint Maarten is Philipsburg. The official languages are English and Dutch.
Sint Maarten is a tax haven. The companies that are registered on the island but do not do business in the Dutch part do not have to pay tax. VAT is only 5%.
Sint Maarten is often visited by cruise ships. The free port allows guests to shop tax- and duty-free. They therefore like to use their stay in Sint Maarten to buy tobacco products and spirits at low prices.
Sint Maarten is also famous for its airport. The runway is located directly on the beach and the planes fly directly over the heads of the bathers.
For example, it is possible to stand directly under an aircraft and photograph it from below. This is not entirely without danger, and so there are also warnings on the section of beach that is open to tourists.
Dreamlike beach idyll, breathtaking diving areas and lots of holiday flair: that’s Nauru. Despite its numerous advantages, the island state in the middle of the Pacific Ocean is still a real insider tip for tourists. Away from the big tourist crowds, you can enjoy a dream holiday with all the trimmings on Nauru, the only Pacific island in Oceania and the third smallest country in the world. There are only about 13,000 inhabitants living on Nauru.
The entire island, which is only 21.3 square kilometers in size, can be explored in just one day. Nauru does not have an official capital, but the political center is located in the district of Yaren in the southwest of the island state. In addition to the numerous political authorities, the metropolis of 5,000 inhabitants is also home to the International Airport of the Republic of Nauru. A leisurely stroll through Yaren is definitely worthwhile. In addition to the parliament building, which is well worth seeing, you should definitely take a look at the impressive harbor. Right next to Nauru International Airport is the Moqua Well. The approximately 2,000 square meter underground freshwater lake is located in a small cave a few meters underground. The lake offers both locals and tourists a welcome cooling, especially in the hot midday hours.
Coral rock on the beach of Anibare, Nauru, Image: Robert Szymanski / shutterstock
Divers and snorkelers from all over the world in particular have long since discovered Nauru for themselves in recent decades. No wonder: after all, the island is famous for its large and extremely colorful coral reefs and numerous small and large sea creatures. The reefs are among the most beautiful diving areas in the entire region – and that away from the big tourist strongholds of the Pacific. One of the most popular destinations on Nauru is Anibare Bay in the east of the island. The region is also the tourist center of the small state.
Water sports enthusiasts get their money’s worth here, as do beach holidaymakers and those seeking relaxation from all over the world. However, in addition to the dangerous jellyfish, you should also be careful of the unpredictable underwater current. For some years now, there has also been a seaport in Anibare Bay, which attracts many tourists in addition to the locals. In the west of the island state is another attraction, the Command Ridge. The highest point on the island with a height of 65 meters played a strategically important role for the Japanese army that occupied Nauru during the Second World War, especially during the Second World War. Even today, there are some remains of the various bunkers to be seen here. In addition, you can enjoy a nice overview of the entire island from here. Amateur golfers can also look forward to an 18-hole golf course.
Center of phosphate mining
In recent decades, Nauru has also been known as an important centre of phosphate mining. Due to the rich phosphate deposits on the island, Naura, which gained independence in 1968, was the country with the highest per capita income in the world until the end of the 1990s. From 2000 onwards, however, the deposits gradually ran out, so that significantly less phosphate is currently mined and thus poverty is becoming more and more rampant. In recent years, tourism has been discovered more and more as another important economic pillar for Nauru. Years of phosphate mining have created lunar landscapes all over the island. Today, these can be explored either on your own or with an expert guide. Due to the long-term phosphate mining on the entire island, there is a rather sparse flora and fauna on Nauru – especially inland. Only in the coastal regions can typical Pacific island plants such as coconut palms, banana trees or hibiscus be found. Large land animals are not found on Nauru. On the other hand, you will definitely find what you are looking for when looking for birds. Among other things, there are seabirds such as terns, gannets or shearwaters.
Best time to visit Nauru: from March to October
The weather on Nauru is characterized by a tropical climate with warm temperatures and high humidity of 75 percent on average. Rainfall is to be expected almost daily. The best time to travel to Nauru is from March to October. In these months, it actually rains relatively rarely. The average temperatures are just under 30 degrees Celsius. The dry trade winds make the weather even more pleasant. In the winter months, on the other hand, numerous heavy rainfalls are to be expected. Especially in the coastal regions, there are numerous accommodations to be found – from luxury hotels to various small holiday apartments to an inexpensive hostel.
The time of caravans is over – also in Mongolia and in the Gobi Desert. The camels, which for centuries were the most loyal companions of the nomadic people in this distant part of Asia, have had their day and made way for high-horsepower jeeps. Of course, there are still the Bactrian animals – around 600,000 specimens are said to live on the yurts of the desert dwellers, but they are almost only shown at the traditional Naadam festival or encouraged to race. Here and there there are even beauty contests for camels, and if you ask the Mongolians how to recognize a beautiful animal, they smile and say: “The camel must be big and stately – like humans…” But some things have been passed down from generation to generation in the Gobi Desert. Their songs and dances, which tell of their love for their homeland, of the loneliness of the steppe and of the eternally blue sky over Mother Earth.
A holiday camp in Mongolia, Image: toiletroom / shutterstock
When night falls over the desert and the full splendour of the Milky Way gradually unfolds in the sky, guests from another world also feel the melancholy of this remote region. The people of the Gobi are proud of their perseverance when they were threatened with religious persecution in times of oppression. In the meantime, most of them have returned to their spiritual roots and profess the Tibetan version of Lamaist Buddhism. The ceremonies of the shamans play a major role, especially in northern Mongolia.
The locals claim that the sandy hills of the Gobi Desert “sing” on some days. Geologists also know why this phenomenon occurs: the winds break on the rocks of the Gurwan Saichan National Park and the shifting dunes of Chongoryn Els produce these sounds. Since the times of the legendary Genghis Khan, the people of Mongolia have grown up with their “singing mountains”. Where there are still wild camels in the national park, Siberian ibex and here and there even a few specimens of the shy Gobi bears.
The Trans-Siberian Railway on its journey through Mongolia, Image: Yannik Photography / shutterstock
Mongolia has barely more than three million inhabitants – it is one of the most sparsely populated countries on the globe. And because holidaymakers don’t get lost here so often, the nomads of the desert meet them with a great open-mindedness and hospitality. Anyone who is greeted at a yurt is almost always offered a cup of Airag. This is the fermented milk of the mares. You have to like this drink – sometimes it is also combined with dried curd. From time to time, however, milk tea is also served.
Half of all inhabitants of Mongolia are settled in the capital Ulaanbaatar. One of the most famous sights of the metropolis is the Gandan Monastery, whose spiritual leader is the Dalai Lama. A 26-metre-high statue is dedicated to the goddess Janraisig. The imposing Blue Sky Tower, the tallest building in Mongolia, houses a luxurious hotel and a well-known revolutionary is honoured with a monument on the spacious Sukhbaatar Square.
But it is above all the vastness of the desert that characterizes this beautiful country. It is a country without a horizon and with a unique nature. According to the nomads, the sky is the seat of gods and demons. A camp at Gorkhi Terelj National Park provides intensive insights into the everyday life of the people of Mongolia, and those who are lucky enough to be part of a traditional Naadam festival will experience the country’s most skilled athletes archery, wrestling and horse racing. On a tour of this interesting country, the words “Sain Bainuu” will be the constant accompaniment. It simply means “Welcome”. Journeys through Mongolia guarantee variety and surprising impressions even in the monotony of the Gobi Desert.
Ulaanbaatar – steppe city between tradition and modern times
View of Ulaanbaatar, Image: Travel Stock / shutterstock
Wide, barren steppes, high rugged mountains, stone and sand deserts. This is the archaic landscape of Mongolia. The nomads who live there with their herds of sheep, goats and yaks are facing upheaval. Jeeps and trucks are now replacing their horses. Livestock breeding and agriculture are losing importance. The contrast between tradition and modern times is particularly evident in the capital Ulaanbaatar. In the city of 3.2 million inhabitants, modern skyscrapers stand next to Soviet palaces, prefabricated buildings next to huts and yurts.
While some have running water and electricity, others live in great poverty. Since the end of the Soviet Union in 1990 and the founding of the state of Mongolia, the city has changed. Tourists are impressed by the monumental Sukhbaatar Square in the center. In addition to magnificent bank and theatre buildings, the town hall and the stock exchange, there is the imposing parliament building, flanked by a large equestrian statue of Genghis Khan. Even more huge is another equestrian statue of Genghis Khan, which is a day trip away from Ulaanbaatar. It is 30 metres high and sits enthroned on a 10-metre-high base with kiosks. With a lift, tourists can ride up to the statue’s horseback. The important Gandan Monastery in Ulaanbaatar is worth seeing. It is the only one that was not closed in the Soviet era. Visitors should also not miss the Mongolian National Museum with its 15,000 exhibits and the palace complex of the Bogd Khan Palace Museum.
Genghis Khan orders the construction of the city of Karakorum
Long gone are the Soviet times, when many Mongolian art treasures were disregarded or destroyed. Karakorum is such a treasure. It is the sunken capital of the ancient Mongol Empire in the valley of the Borchon River, about 350 kilometers west of Ulaanbaatar. It was built in 1220 at the behest of Genghis Khan, but experienced only short periods of prosperity and was already destroyed in the 16th century. But their myth lives on and nourishes the national pride of the Mongols. Today it is a ruined city, an excavation site with a museum. In the Middle Ages, guest workers were brought into the country for the construction of Karakorum – mostly Chinese. They came voluntarily or were forced laborers.
Parisian guest worker forges silver fountain for ruler’s palace
Among them was the blacksmith Guillaume Boucher from Paris. Genghis Khan’s troops had abducted him from Hungary. But Boucher did not live like a slave in Karakorum. He earned a lot of fame because he had forged an elaborate silver fountain in the shape of a tree for the Khan Palace. Various drinks (fermented mare’s milk, wine, rice wine and honey mead) gushed out of four pipes of this beverage fountain, which were fed into four collection containers and refilled again and again. In the new millennium, German archaeologists also support the excavations in Karakoram, which are bringing more and more finds to light. For example, a bronze seal of the Minister of Finance from 1271 and a sophisticated water system built by the Chinese, as well as knives and coins, were found. In kilns, the archaeologists discovered bricks and clay figures.
Buddhist monastery “Erdene Dsuu” is located next to the ruined city
Very close to the ancient Karakoram is the Buddhist monastery “Erdene Dsuu” (“Precious Lord”), which has been revived since 1990 and is also a place of pilgrimage. Date of foundation: 1586. Unfortunately, the monastery was destroyed so often over the centuries that its monks were not allowed to experience a period of rest until the end of the 19th century. At that time, around 1000 monks lived there in 62 temples. For the rebuilding of the monastery, construction workers used stones from the neighboring ruined city of Karakorum each time. In 1937, during the Stalin era, the temple complex was again almost completely wiped out – only four temples remained standing. Fortunately, so is the imposing outer wall of the estate with more than 100 round towers. In addition to the richly decorated temples, three huge, carved stone turtles are a tourist magnet. They are said to come from Karakorum and were once the city’s landmark. In 2004, UNESCO declared the Orkhon Valley, where the monastery and Karakoram are located, a World Heritage Site.
Gobi Desert: Spend the night in a yurt and ride camels
Gobi Desert , Image: Kokhanchikov / shutterstock
One of Mongolia’s most fascinating landscapes is the Gobi Desert, which covers 2.3 million square kilometers. However, Mongolia shares the unimaginable expanse with China. Sand dunes are rare in the Mongolian Gobi, scree deserts with bare rocks dominate. The wildlife is unique: Of the 5000 snow leopards that still exist worldwide, 700 live in the Mongolian Altai Mountains on the northern edge of the Gobi. The desert temperatures demand a lot from people, flora and fauna: While the maximum temperatures drop to -30 C and -40 C in winter, they rise to up to 35 degrees C in summer. The highlight of a trip to Mongolia is a guided tour through the desert lasting several days. Participants spend the night in yurts with nomadic families who are known for their hospitality. Visitors will then have the opportunity to ride horses and camels and sample local food such as salted butter tea, fermented mare’s milk, homemade cheese, and meat stews. For breakfast there is often fat mutton soup…
With the brown bears in Gorkhi-Terelj National Park
37 kilometers north of Ulaanbaatar is the Gorkhi-Terelj National Park. It is directly connected to the capital by a road. This protected area on the Tuul River is home to brown bears and more than 250 species of birds. While only the southern and smaller part of the park is equipped with restaurants, camps, souvenir shops, horse and camel riding stations, the much larger, northern part of the park is considered hardly accessible. During sightseeing tours, the rangers usually stop at Khagiin Khar Lake, the hot Yestii springs and the Buddhist monastery. Cameras and cell phones are pulled out when the famous rock formations in the shape of a turtle and an old, reading man appear.
As a fascinating and often underestimated destination, Angola has so far been spared mass tourism. This makes a trip to the south-west African country a special travel destination. In addition to lively cities and authentic villages, it is the beautiful nature of the country that captivates travelers.
Rich in mineral resources and uniquely beautiful in terms of landscape, Angola looks back on an extremely eventful history. For example, Angola’s colonial era was heralded at the end of the 15th century by Portuguese sailors who explored Angola from Congo. With the Portuguese, the slave trade also began in Angola, which was operated until the middle of the 19th century. According to estimates, over 2 million people were enslaved by the colonial rulers and sold mainly to South America. Officially, the country was declared a colony in 1653, although the military base of Luanda had already existed since 1575. The cane sugar and coffee plantations that are still in operation today also date back to colonization. In the 1960s, Angola was still ruled by Portugal . Again and again there were uprisings and it was not until 1974 that foreign rule ended. However, due to the unresolved balance of power in the country, there were repeated fights that led to a civil war in which countless people lost their lives. Traces of the country’s history can still be found everywhere today.
Today, Angola presents itself as an up-and-coming country and fascinates with its special features. The country is divided into three climate zones, which ensures a particularly diverse flora and fauna. But the cultural peculiarities are also fascinating and the unique sights of the country make Angola an interesting travel destination.
The impressive Serra da Leba pass in Angola, Image: Fabian Plock / shutterstock
With nine national parks, 18 forest reserves and protected areas, Angola is a true paradise for nature lovers. As early as the 1930s, protected hunting grounds were designated by the colonial administration. These areas are now part of the Kissama National Park. At 46,072 km², Murvinga National Park is the largest protected territory in the country. Africa’s fascinating wildlife combined with its uniquely beautiful landscapes captivate nature lovers from all over the world, making Angola a perfect place to go on a photo safari.
A special highlight is the Kavango-Zambezi Protected Area (KAZA). The area with its area of 520,000 km² is the second largest protected area in the world. The protected area includes a total of 21 national parks and game reserves, which are connected by corridors. In addition to the natural areas of Angola, natural areas in Botswana, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe also fall within the special protection area. In addition to preserving biodiversity, KAZA is also intended to secure new development opportunities for the population, promote tourism and cross-border cooperation consolidate peace between nations.
M’banzai Congo – Angola’s first World Heritage Site
Once the political and spiritual capital of the Kingdom of Congo, M ́banzai Congo now invites you on a fascinating journey into the past. The UNESCO World Heritage Site includes archaeological relics of the former kingdom, which existed from the 14th to the 19th century. But the buildings of the Portuguese colonial era of the old town are also part of the World Heritage Site. Among other things, the ruins of a cathedral from the 16th century can be found in M ́barzai Congo, which is one of the oldest churches in Africa. But also remains of the royal plalast Tadi Dia Bukukua, the cemetery of the Congo kings and much more make a visit to M ́banzai Congo an unforgettable experience.
The capital Luanda
View of the skyline of Luanda, Image: Fabian Plock / shutterstock
Around 5 million people live in the capital of Angola. It is one of the largest cities in Africa and so there is always a lot of hustle and bustle on the streets. Particularly worth seeing is the Augostinho Neto Mausoleum, which characterizes the skylein of the city with its obelisk-like shape. The mausoleum is dedicated to Augustinho Neto, the country’s first president who fought for Angola’s independence.
One of the most important sights of the city is also the Fortaleza de Sao Miguel. The fortress was built in 1576 and was once the administrative center of the Portuguese colonial rulers. Today, the premises of the fortress are used as an army museum.
No less interesting is the Fortaleza de São Pedro da Barra, built in the 17th century. It was once built for protection, but in the course of history it was used as a transshipment point for the slave trade. Between 1961 and 1975, it served as a prison for Angolan nationalists during the struggle for independence.
Other cities in the country
Sao Felipe de Benguela
The city in Benguela Bay is the third largest in the country and the main base of the Benguela Railway, which runs through several African states. The city’s fortress is particularly worth a visit, as it offers a fascinating view of the Benguela.
Huambo
Located in the west of the country, Huambo was once called Nova Lisboa (New Lisbon). Today’s second largest city was founded by the Portuguese and even though the city has suffered from the war years, it is worth walking in the footsteps of history here.
Lobito
The port city, located on the Atlantic Ocean, is located on the Benguel Railway, which connects Angola with other African countries. However, the city is known for its port, which brought it a certain prosperity. The historic Governor’s Palace is particularly worth seeing.
The birthplace of European philosophy, theatre and art – this is ancient Athens! 150 years ago, the Athenians lived among the ruins of the Acropolis, today streams of tourists pass through here. The life of a modern city rages around the historical backdrop. However, with atmosphere – because here the very own attitude to life of the inhabitants characterises the city on the edge of Europe, where not only writing and music are different from the rest of the continent.
Curtain up: Athens – a shining legacy of a great past
The Parthenon Temple, Image: anyaivanova / shutterstock
The Athenians have always been idiosyncratic. Thus, they introduced democracy as early as pre-Christian centuries. Their heart beats in the Pnyx, the site of the People’s Assembly. Since the reforms of Cleisthenes around 510 BC, every free male citizen of Athens over the age of 30 has been allowed to participate. Today, holidaymakers and school classes sit here every evening. As part of a light spectacle, they eagerly follow the stories about the construction history of the Acropolis.
The writer Edgar Allan Poe once lamented the “disappearance of the glory of Greece”. But this glory is still there: temples, sanctuaries and statues still stand in all parts of the country. Only the gods and goddesses are dead. Admittedly, most temples are only ruins, the heads and limbs of the figures are missing. Nevertheless, its fundamental beauty has survived the past centuries.
The historical heritage of antiquity lives on. Athens is home to the oldest masterpieces of European architecture and art.
Crown witness of antiquity – the Acropolis
On a rugged rock high above Athens rises the Acropolis, the religious center of the city of Athens. The Temple Mount of the Acropolis with the Parthenon Temple dominates the cityscape in the center of Athens, the capital of Greece.
At the foot of the Acropolis is the New Acropolis Museum. Many ancient finds are presented in a dignified manner via a spacious forum.
Temples, markets and theatres in Athens – at a glance:
The Dionysus Theatre played a very important role in Athens in classical antiquity. The theatre on the southern slope of the Acropolis is considered his birthplace.
North of the Acropolis, the Agora formed the center of ancient everyday life.
At its edge stands the best-preserved temple in Greece. There were also important official buildings as well as altars and temples for many other deities.
In the Kerameikos cemetery, graves give an impression of how death was dealt with in classical times. Many originals are exhibited in the Archaeological Museum.
Under Emperor Hadrian, the monumental temple of Olympian Zeus was built in 130 AD. Even today, huge columns bear witness to the former splendour.
The smallest temple, that of the goddess of victory Nike, was probably the last of the ensemble to be built. Parts of the altar can still be seen today.
Earthly defensive on the outside, a shiny golden reflection of heaven on the inside – the monastery church of Dafni. It is the most magnificent and art-historically valuable church in Athens. About 10 kilometers west of the city center, it stands in a pine forest.
But in addition to the testimonies of this great past around the ancient settlement area of the Acropolis, there is also modern Athens.
In the heart of the city – living in modern Athens
Chaos is part of the charm of the Greek capital. Traffic jams are not only caused when the yellow trolleybuses jump out of the overhead lines. Or a driver in an alley that is far too narrow has a conversation that is far too long with a passer-by who happens to be passing by. The traffic jams are part of everyday life, like the pedestrians who prefer to cross the road when the light is red rather than green. And the tiny parking lots where the cars are parked close together. You can actually only leave your place if all parkers return at the same time. But even in chaos order becomes recognizable:
A visit to the attractive old town district of Plaka is popular. Surrounded by classicist villas of the 19th century, there is a very special atmosphere here. In the narrow alleys, often connected by stairs, restaurants, quaint pubs and bars are lined up next to countless souvenir shops.
Right next to the old town district is the former merchants’ and craftsmen’s quarter Psirri. The many restaurants and street cafés are very lively.
Syntagma Square is the heart of the city. The parliament building, built from 1836 to 1840, is worth seeing. The classicist building was built as a royal palace for Otto I, who was elected King of Greece in 1832 after a series of diplomatic entanglements. In front of the building, soldiers in historical costume carry out the hourly changing of the guard.
Nearby are the almost 120-year-old market halls, where hundreds of stalls sell poultry, meat and fish.
An Aegean Overture – Excursion to the Islands in the Saronic Gulf
Piraeus, Image: NAPA / shutterstock
On three sides, Athens is surrounded by the more than 1000-meter-high mountain ranges of Hymettos, Parnes and Pentelikon. To the southwest, the view sweeps far out to the Saronic Gulf. Yachts, ferries, hydrofoils and even cruise ships cross it. The island of Aegina stands out clearly against the silhouette of the Peloponnese . In ancient times, the island was one of Athens’ main economic competitors. Today, the island is a popular destination for Athenians. From the port of Piraeus , the hydrofoil crossing takes only 50 minutes – and you’re in another world.
No less exciting is a trip to the island of Poros with the town of the same name. At the exit of the gulf, the island nestles very close to the coast of the Peloponnese. The crossing takes about 80 minutes. There is no visual boredom. Soon the olive, lemon and orange groves greet you from the shore of the mainland. In the background, the Ortholithi peak rises over 1100 meters high. Then the Sound narrows to a 250-meter-wide canal. The harbour front of Poros is lined with restaurants, cafés and cosy taverns.
Soon the coast of the island of Hydra appears. Cats and donkeys are waiting for arrivals on the quay. The car-free island captivates with old captain’s houses that stretch far up the steep slopes like the tiers of an amphitheater.
On the way back, you will pass the temple of the pagan sea god Poseidon. It is one of the most atmospheric experiences to watch the sun set through its slender columns between land and sea.
Vouliagmeni near Athens, Image: Sven Hansche / shutterstock
Good to know: Ancient Athens was a city of pedestrians. Even today, you can easily get to know the archaeological sites during a one-day city tour. For the visit to the Archaeological Museum, you should plan half a day more.
This journey also comes to an end. Probably the most beautiful farewell is the view from Mount Likavittos. At 277 meters, Likavittos is the highest elevation and at the same time the local mountain of Athens. From its rocky peak, there are breathtaking views over Athens and the Saronic Gulf. The top of the mountain is adorned with a picturesque, whitewashed chapel with many turrets. This impression has a lasting effect. If you like, you can linger for a while in the mountain restaurant.
Tip: A funicular runs up through a tunnel in the rock.
Piraeus – The Port of Athens
Piraeus, Image: NAPA / shutterstock
If you take it very seriously, Piraeus is actually just the port of Athens. Since ancient times, however, the district has developed into its own small town, which today offers a variety of sights and also exudes its own flair. While the port has experienced several ups and downs over the centuries, it is now a popular destination for people who have set Athens as the destination of their trip. The beautiful natural harbour not only offers a great view of the coasts of Athens and Greece – it is worth taking a moment to immerse yourself in the district.
From war port to hub for global trade
Originally, it was the Athenians who established this area as the new location for the city’s port as early as the 5th century BC. Due to its natural position and the fact that there were several natural harbour basins here, it did not take much work to develop the peninsula into an important port of antiquity. The master class of Greek architects was already evident in ancient times: Piraeus was connected to the heart of Athens by a five-kilometre-long wall. This guaranteed the traders safe transport of their goods between the port and the city. Remnants of this wall can still be seen today in various parts of Athens and Piraeus.
In the various wars between Athens and its neighbours, the port naturally played an important role. Interestingly, after the fall of ancient Athens, the importance of Piraeus hardly dwindled – quite the opposite. One can almost be sure that it was only thanks to Piraeus that the city did not temporarily disappear completely into insignificance. Even today, Piraeus enjoys a special position. The port is considered Europe’s biggest attraction for cruise tourists and is also one of the most important European ports when it comes to trading goods.
What you should see while visiting Piraeus?
Even though Piraeus is officially only a district of Athens, the size of the area should not be underestimated. It can be worth planning a day or two to deal with this part of the Greek capital on your own. Of course, the harbour itself is the centre of the sights. For example, there are various museum ships that can be found directly in the harbor basin. The Trokadero Marina Ship Museum offers a replica of an ancient Athenian trireme, the Georgios Averoff – an old armoured cruiser – and the freighter Liberty. All of them tell of the long history of shipping in the port and the activities of the Greeks.
Over the centuries, the image of the port has of course changed. Today, much of it is an industrial complex that is of great importance to the Greek economy. Nevertheless, traces of history can still be found, especially in the center of Piraeus. The town hall square and town hall are impressive – as is the church of Agia Triada, which can be found right here. In the first few minutes, you will also smell the smell of fresh seafood, which is offered everywhere in the surrounding restaurants. You won’t get the seafood fresher even in Athens, which is so seafood-affine.
The port itself is actually divided into three separate areas. The Zea marina and the main port are the points where the most activity can be noticed. Traders, tourists, locals and visitors from the cruise ships can be seen everywhere in the streets and flock to the restaurants and small shops that dot the area. If you want to escape the hustle and bustle a little, you should go to the small port of Mikrolimano. For a moment it seems as if you are in a small island here and the buildings at the harbor are a sight in themselves.
Kastella Hill is a special destination for tourists. The approximately 80-metre-high elevation – which is of course crowned by a church – offers the best view over the entire harbour area. From here you can also see the many cruise ships, which can actually be found at any time of the year in the deep waters off the actual harbor.
Experience culture, nature and gastronomy in the port of Piraeus
Even though it is still a hub for international trade, Piraeus is also a vibrant neighbourhood that is partly becoming an in-district for Piraeus’ young population. Performances by artists are just as normal as concerts in the small bars and restaurants that are located around Piraeus. These are also an important reason for the many visitors. Here you can find the best seafood in town – and you don’t even have to go to Varoulko Seaside, a Michelin restaurant. It is above all the many taverns that exude a very original charm and have one or the other treasure from the sea on the menus.
Finally, a walk around the Peiraiki peninsula is also worthwhile. In an hour, you can walk around the port area and enjoy a view of the sea that is not blocked by ships or buildings. Here you quickly realize why the Athenians once chose this area for their port and why Piraeus still enjoys great popularity among the locals today
Tsilivi – Mediterranean cuisine and local specialties are waiting to pamper your palate, fine sandy beaches invite you to linger and the crystal-clear water offers the perfect way to cool off on hot summer days. Enjoy your personal time-out in the small coastal village and just let your soul dangle and give your body a break.
Tsilivi on Zakynthos has continued to develop in terms of tourism in recent years and has thus gained in attractiveness for holidaymakers. Tsilivi is located near the town of Zakynthos and is located on the eastern coast of the island. Due to the wide range of activities, young and old as well as families get their money’s worth here.
The main attraction is the lively beach of the coastal town, which is located in a wind-protected bay and invites you to stroll, relax and enjoy numerous sports activities. Feel the sand between your toes, the wind gently brushing over your skin and refresh yourself in the crystal clear, clean water. The water slopes gently down to the open sea and is also ideal for families with small children due to its quiet location. For those who prefer to be more active, there is a wide range of activities such as beach volleyball courts, water games, jet skis, canoes, windsurfing, water scooters, pedal boats and other tourist and sports facilities. Culinary lovers can enjoy numerous restaurants with local specialties, bars and small kiosks, which ensure that you are optimally supplied with snacks during the day. Immerse yourself in Greek culture, get to know the locals and make new exciting acquaintances that will make your vacation unforgettable.
Activities
Old fishing boats in Tsilivi, Image: Evannovostro / shutterstock
Due to the rapid development in recent years, the tourist offer has also increased and offers a lot of opportunities to use your time in the coastal town. How about a trip to the water park of Tsilivi? The tropical water paradise is suitable for young and old and convinces with its variety of different water slides, swimming pools and water games surrounded by a green, colourful and lively tropical landscape. The park was opened in 2010 and is intended to serve both locals and tourists as an oasis of relaxation and pastime. Another highlight is the fair in Tsilivi, which invites you to stroll, play and have fun. History lovers will get their money’s worth in the north of the town and can immerse themselves in the culture and history of bygone times on a tour of the ruins of a Venetian observatory. Nature lovers will get their money’s worth on an exploration tour of the area around the coastal town. Green hills, lined with olive trees and vines, offer the perfect opportunity to discover the area during long walks and easy hikes. A special highlight is the panoramic view that you have from the higher vantage points.
Traditional handicrafts can be found in the small shops and shops, which are still mostly family-run today. Tsilivi impresses above all with its authenticity and its special charm, which has preserved the traditions of the place despite the rapid development of tourism.
Means of transport in Tsilivi
Due to its size, most spots in Tsilivi can be reached on foot. For further excursions on the island, there are numerous possibilities to book a suitable vehicle on site. The selection ranges from bicycles and cars to quads and scooters. On the water, you can also use jet skis to circumnavigate and explore the island from the sea.
Nightlife of Tsilivi
Tsilivi is also a suitable destination for night owls and offers a wide range of different localities such as trendy bars, quaint taverns, exquisite restaurants and cool clubs. These establishments are not only a place for tourists to get to know each other, locals also mingle with the people and prove Greek hospitality. It can happen that one or the other ouzo goes over the counter. Or how about a boisterous evening of fun at a karaoke bar? If you prefer to take it easy, you can end your evening with a few delicious cocktails or a good glass of red wine in one of the numerous restaurants or taverns, preferably with a view of the big wide ocean.
What accommodations are available?
The range of different types of accommodation ranges from hotels to holiday apartments to a campsite a little outside the centre. The price range ranges from cheap to a little more expensive, so that there is the perfect accommodation for every budget.
In summary, it can be said that Tsilivi is still an insider tip, even if the tourist offer is constantly being expanded. Away from the crowds of tourists, the coastal town captivates with its diverse offer and its authentic charm. Let yourself be inspired by the Greek hospitality and immerse yourself in the extraordinary Greek attitude to life.
Tropical sandy beaches, thick cigars, happily dancing people and a good dose of romance, all this distinguishes Cuba. But these are only the stereotypes that you know. But the island state in the Caribbean has so much more to offer! Take a look at the city of Cienfuegos. With about 150,000 inhabitants, it is one of the ten largest cities in Cuba. It has a special feature that makes it unique.
In 1825, the city was rammed into the ground by a storm and was completely destroyed. Thanks to a French urban planner, it was rebuilt in square sections, in blocks. Therefore, it is easier for tourists to find their way around and orient themselves. We’ll tell you what else Cienfuegos has to offer! Cienfuegos translates as “Hundred Fires” and is called the Pearl of the South. A title that promises a lot, but also delivers exactly that!
Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception from Plaza José, Image: Alexandre G. ROSA / shutterstock
In addition to the iconic classic cars, there are also magnificent buildings to be found in Cienfuegos. One villa chases the next and won’t let you get out of your amazement. Especially for architecture lovers, it is a real feast for the eyes to examine the local buildings with different architectural styles.
Along the promenade there are some restaurants that invite you to get to know the Cuban culture and taste its delicacies. Furthermore, local fishermen can be observed on rafts and small shops can be visited. In addition, the municipal stadium of the baseball team is very close. In the Caribbean , baseball is one of, if not the most popular sport of all. Some people from this area even play in the professional MLB in America! So there is a lot to see in this neighborhood, don’t miss it!
An old town as beautiful as if from a picture book
Let us present you with a fact that already stands for the beauty and importance of the old town. Since 2005, it has been under the wing of UNESCO. On the Plaza Martí you can marvel at many beautiful buildings. The neoclassical architectural style is reminiscent of times long past and exhilarates a bit of melancholy. Many other architectural masterpieces adorn the magnificent old town. Small shops with craftsmen, cafés, restaurants and bars are also located there. Here you can enjoy a high-quality Cuban coffee with a wonderful flair and a special atmosphere and see classic buildings. This district is an absolute highlight for every romantic!
A national monument
Parque José Matí has been elevated to the status of National Monument thanks to its beautiful colonial buildings. Symbolically, he is guarded at the entrance by two fearsome lion burrows. In the middle of this square, a mighty compass disc is embedded in the ground. So what does a compass disc in the ground do, what is the point of that? Quite simply: the first settlers who traveled to what would later become Cienfuegos are said to have founded the city exactly over this compass. These settlers are said to have been French. In France , the Arc de Triomphe is very well known. These settlers wanted to take a piece of home with them to Cuba , so they built a triumphal arch in Cienfuegos in memory of their home.
The Tomas Terry Theatre was also built here. It is one of the most beautiful cultural institutions in Cuba and offers space for over 900 onlookers.
Enjoy pure nature
In the Laguna de Guanaroca Nature Reserve you can observe many different animal species in their natural habitat. To ensure that this habitat is not disturbed too much by humans, only a few people are allowed to enter this reserve by boat. For example, there are always many flamingos there, even entire colonies that seem to be from another world. But many other tropical birds, crustaceans, turtles, fish, etc. are also at home there and can be observed. All fans of the animal world, but also admirers of the plants will get their money’s worth here!
Castillo de Jagua
Castillo de Jagua, Image: Anna ART / shutterstock
A fortress built in the 1740s by King Felipe V. Originally, it was used to protect the bay from pirates and mutineers. It is an imposing fortress that can even boast that it still has an intact drawbridge, which is very rare nowadays. It consists of several floors and a lookout post. From here you have a beautiful view over the bay and large parts of nature. Missing this view borders on a crime!
Result
In addition to the many architectural features, Cienfuegos has some other beautiful sights. The beautiful nature reserves, the white beaches with the clear water, the listed facilities and cultural features invite you to linger. Enjoy your stay in the old town with a full-bodied coffee and simply let the outstanding flair work its magic on you. The “Pearl of the South” is always worth a visit. See for yourself and treat yourself to a break that you have long deserved.
Portugal has many tourist classics to offer: from Lisbon to the Algarve. The southern European country also convinces with island worlds in the Atlantic, including Madeira and the Azores. But what exactly distinguishes Portugal’s most popular tourist destinations?
Lisbon – Portugal’s capital as a travel destination
Lisbon, Portuguese capital, unfolds on the west coast of the country – the scenic Atlantic coast. The city’s UNESCO World Heritage Site is worth mentioning in terms of tourism. These include two buildings in particular: the Torre de Belém and the Mosteiro dos Jerónimos. The latter was once built as an important Hieronymite monastery and, like the Torre de Belém, impresses with Manueline architecture. The style is a historical feature of the former Kingdom of Portugal – and contains aesthetic nuances of Gothic and Renaissance. The Torre de Belém, built in this style, is also one of the most important landmarks of the metropolis, it was built in the 16th century. Lisbon’s historic old town looks back on a fascinating and multifaceted history – from its founding under the Phoenicians to the gigantic earthquake in 1755 to its development as a tourist and cultural hotspot of the present.
The historic Castelo de São Jorge, a castle complex from the time of the Moors, still towers over the city today. The cityscape with its historic buildings not far from the Atlantic Ocean exudes a special historical flair that invites you to visit for tourists. The face of the city centre is also characterised by the striking trams of line 28, which are ideal for a special tour of Lisbon . The area around the city also boasts some of the most beautiful beaches in Portugal. A good reason to visit Lisbon.
Algarve – Holiday paradise in Portugal’s south
Praia de Rocha beach in the Algarve, Image: Marcin Krzyzak / shutterstock
In the far south, the special tourist flair of the Algarve unfolds. Here, not far from the picturesque coastal town of Sagres, is the Cabo de São Vicente, the southwesternmost point of mainland Europe. On sunny days, the atmospheric view of the fascinating blue and the cliffs of the Atlantic coast presents itself here. Among the highlights of the Algarve are the beaches, which make the region a holiday paradise in Europe. From Praia do Amado, popular with advanced surfers, Praia de Benagil with its striking cave formation, to Praia Odeceixe on the west coast, popular with families.
With the Ponta da Piedade, the region around Lagos has a special natural formation: some of the most photogenic cliff formations in Portugal unfold on the headland – a natural landmark of the region. In addition, the Algarve is also suitable for historical sightseeing – here you will find historic buildings such as the Castle of Silves and the Castelo de Loulé. Last but not least, it is worth taking a look at the historic old town of Faro, not far from the Parque Natural da Ria Formosa, which is also one of the most beautiful natural regions in the country. And if you are looking for a contrast to the coastal strips of the Algarve, you can discover the Monchique Mountains here, which is not only popular as an excursion destination, but is also known for its spicy Piri Piri chicken.
Madeira – Portuguese Flower Island
Sights on the flower island of Madeira, Image: Balate Dorin / shutterstock
Probably the most famous Portuguese holiday island is Madeira, home to about 250,000 inhabitants. If you want to relax on an island in the middle of the Atlantic, you belong to the tourist target group of Madeira. In addition to its natural beauty, the island is crisscrossed by fascinating water channels: the levadas. Some of the most beautiful hiking trails in Madeira lead along the levadas – a highlight for hiking-loving nature lovers. The capital is Funchal in the south, which owes its name to the fennel that is historically widespread there. The city is also suitable as a tourist destination due to its diverse sights – here you will find the pilgrimage church of Nossa Senhora do Monte and a nationally known botanical and tropical garden. In good weather, the day can be ended pleasantly with a walk along the harbour promenade. Madeira is also considered a hotspot for whale watching due to its special location in the Atlantic. The island is arguably the perfect way to enjoy natural Portugal far away from the mainland. It is not for nothing that Madeira is one of the most popular holiday islands in the Atlantic.
Porto – Tourist highlight in the north of Portugal
View of Porto, Image: Aliaksandr Antanovich / shutterstock
In the north of the country, historic Porto unfolds. The port city is not only the second largest settlement in Portugal after Lisbon, but also an economic and cultural centre of the Portuguese north. Like Lisbon, the city is rich in UNESCO World Heritage sites. Porto’s historic centre has been awarded the coveted award. This is mainly due to the historic port region of Ribeira, which has a scenic waterfront. Thanks to its striking historical buildings, the city is also considered the baroque city of Portugal nationwide. Here you can discover numerous sacred buildings of the striking architectural style.
The city is particularly characterized by its winding alleys, which contribute to the tourist charm. One of the most famous sacred buildings in the city is the Cathedral of Porto, which was begun in the 12th century in the Romanesque style and since then has brought together a mix of Gothic, Baroque and Rococo styles through its various construction phases. Even from afar, the town hall, which was begun in the 20s and completed in the 50s, stands out architecturally – although today it is above all the decorations of the façade that attract aesthetic attention. Like Lisbon, Porto is also worth getting to know the culinary side of the city, which is characterized by seafood such as cod and sardines but also Portuguese bean stew. If you want to get to know the north of Portugal, you should not miss the historic city with its old town and winding alleys.
Azores – island paradise in the Atlantic
Waterfall on Flores / Azores, Image: Lukasz Janyst / shutterstock
The Azores are formed by nine larger and other small islands. The archipelago in the Atlantic is considered a special natural paradise for all those who want to get to know Portugal far away from the big cities. An important attraction is the main island of São Miguel, which is also the largest island in the Azores.
On the island, for example, lies the caldera of the Sete Cidades volcano, in which today a lake with a scenic green environment unfolds. In São Miguel , the capital of the region is also waiting: Ponta Delgada. There is not only a distinct harbour district here, but also numerous baroque and Manuelite buildings that encourage you to visit. The Ponta do Pico is also the highest mountain in Portugal, a stratovolcano, located in the Azores. In good weather, the 2351-metre-high elevation is a photogenic highlight even from afar. Last but not least, the Azores score with multifaceted lake, volcanic and coastal landscapes, which make the archipelago one of the most beautiful regions in Portugal.
