The West African country of Namibia is predominantly characterized by countless natural attractions. If you are looking for African flair, you will definitely find it in the Namib-Naukluft National Park. The largest nature reserve in the African country and the largest wildlife park on the entire continent is located in the west of the country directly on the Atlantic coast and covers a total of almost 50,000 square kilometres.

Together with the Skeleton Coast, the Dorob National Park, the Meob-Chamais Marine Protected Area and the Fish River Canon, the Namib-Naukluft National Park has been forming the huge Namib Skeleton Coast National Park, the eighth largest protected area in the world, for several years. The Namib-Naukluft National Park offers a breathtaking African wilderness in all possible facets. In order to be able to explore the numerous small and large attractions of the national park extensively, you should definitely plan enough time. A safari lasting several days or a round trip is particularly suitable for this. In the national park, numerous lodges with different facilities offer welcome overnight accommodation.

With many tour operators, you can even book the different tours in advance. But there is also the possibility to opt for one of the tours with different levels of difficulty on site. To capture the many breathtaking impressions of the national park, you should always have a camera with you.

Largest dunes in the world, Spectacular climbing tours in the Naukluft Mountains

Most of the national park is dominated by the Namib Desert. However, large parts of the extensive grounds are not accessible to humans. After all, the huge desert extends far beyond Namibia’s borders to the neighbouring countries of Angola and South Africa. Only the area north of the Kuiseb River, the Sossusvlei and the Naukluft Mountains can be explored by humans. Nevertheless, the national park also has a lot of variety in store for tourists from all over the world. The 500-kilometre-long and almost 200-kilometre-wide Namib Desert in the west of the national park is the oldest desert in the world.

Among other things, you will also find the highest dunes in the world here. The Sossuvlei, a salt-clay pan framed by several 300-metre-high dunes, is not only one of the most spectacular attractions in the entire national park, but has also been a UNESCO World Heritage Site for several years. Climbers and hikers from all over the world, on the other hand, get their money’s worth in the almost 2,000-metre-high Naukluft Mountains in the east of the Namib-Naukluft National Park. To explore the mountains, visitors have several hiking and climbing tours at their disposal, some of which are also led by experienced tour guides and guides.

Stunning flora and fauna in the Namib-Naukluft National Park

Of course, you will also find what you are looking for in the huge national park in search of native animals and plants. A popular attraction for tourists from all over the world is Sandwich Harbour in the north of the park. More than 200,000 birds – from pelicans to cormorants to a wide variety of small and large seabirds – have found a home in the approximately 10-kilometre-long lagoon. The picturesquely situated lagoon can only be reached by off-road vehicle with all-wheel drive. Characteristic of the specific vegetation of the national park is above all the plant Welwitschia; which can live up to 2,000 years.

The plant, which is particularly widespread in the gravel desert north of the Kuiseb River, is so characteristic of Namibia that it can even be found in the country’s coat of arms. Occasionally, large acacias, camel thorn trees or dune grass grow in the Namib-Naukluft National Park. With a bit of luck, you can also observe zebras, baboons, jackals, roads or springboks in their natural habitat while exploring the park – including in the fertile river valleys. In the Meob-Chamais, a large and popular marine and island reserve, you can even see large African penguins in their natural habitat. The Namib-Naukluft National Park can be reached in the south via the B4 national road in the direction of the 12,000-inhabitant town of Lüderitz.

Best time to travel from April to June

The climate in the Namib-Naukluft National Park is characterized by hot temperatures of almost 50 degrees Celsius, especially in the summer months – especially in the extensive desert regions. There is only some rain here in the months of January and February. Due to the severe drought and high temperatures, it is essential to take plenty of water with you when exploring the national park. In contrast, it rains much more often in the Naukluft mountains. That’s why the vegetation here is much more varied than in the desert regions. The best time to visit the park is spring. Between April and June, pleasant temperatures of about 25 degrees Celsius prevail here. Even in the winter months, the temperature is still around 20 degrees Celsius during the day. However, night frost is always to be expected at night.

In the north of Namibia, near the border with Angola, lies the Etosha Pan National Park, one of the country’s main attractions. Here, visitors can expect a wealth of species that is second to none and makes encounters with Africa’s wildlife possible at close range.

The Significance of Etosha

The salt pan, also called “Etosha Pan”, was once the bottom of a large inland lake. It covers 4760 km2, about a quarter of the entire park area. The word “Etosha” comes from the Ovambo language and translates as “big white square”. In some years, when the rivers in the east and north are flooded, parts fill with water and thus become a magnet for thousands of flamingos. Visitors can catch a glimpse of the seemingly endless salt desert at the Etosha Lookout, a viewing option on the southern edge of the pan level.

The park’s wildlife

However, the national park does not only consist of the dry white plain, but covers a total of 22,270 km3, which includes the surrounding savannah areas. There are countless large and small waterholes, some of which are of natural origin, some of which have been created by human hands. They are very accessible on roads that run through the park. This offers the opportunity to observe animals all year round, such as the “Big Five” of Africa: elephant, rhinoceros, buffalo, lion and leopard. But the large herds of zebra and antelope migrating through the park are also a feast for the eyes of the viewer. Giraffes roam the wide plains, warthogs and ostriches cross the path, wildebeest and oryx antelopes roam on the horizon. Giant bustards, hornbills, eagles, vultures and numerous other bird species inhabit the edge zones of the Etosha Pan. For birdwatchers, a visit to the Fishers Pan, which is located in the immediate vicinity of Fort Namutoni, is recommended.

Fort Namutoni

In 1903, a fort made of mud bricks was built by the German Schutztruppe. It was destroyed after an attack by the Ovambo and rebuilt in 1905-1907. It has been open to visitors since 1957. Its white walls are recognizable from afar.

Dik-Dik Drive

The dikdik is a small African dwarf antelope. Its subspecies, the Kirkdikdik, lives only in Namibia, on the Waterberg Plateau and in the Etosha National Park in the area of the Dik-Dik Drive, which is located in close proximity to Fort Namutoni. It is worthwhile for visitors to travel this path to observe the small animal with the bambi-like eyes.

Mystical Ghost Forest

Another special feature of the park is the Ghost Tree Forest, called the Ghost or Fairytale Forest. Located about 40 kilometers west of Okaukuejo Camp, it is a naturally formed forest of Moringa trees that have a ghostly appearance.

Spend the night in the park

The park is passable through three gates: Anderson Gate, Von Lindequist Gate, and King Nehale Lya Mpingana Gate. There is the option to spend the night in the park or reserve accommodation outside the park and go on day trips to the park. For self-drivers who want to spend the night in one of the camps within the area, early reservations are recommended.

The most famous state-run camps, Okaukuejo in the west, Halali in the center and Namutoni in the east, offer sleeping accommodations in bungalows and pitches for camping vehicles. All camps have waterholes that are illuminated at night, so that animals can be observed there around the clock. There are restaurants, gas stations, swimming pools and small shops where food and souvenirs are sold.

The Dolomite Camp is located in the western part of the park and offers the opportunity to spend the night in luxurious safari-style tents. Olifantsrus Camp is also located in the western part and is the newest camp in the park. It only offers camping facilities. Onkoshi Camp is built in the northeastern part of the park directly on the salt flats on a wooden platform. Its peculiarity, it is a low-energy camp that offers safaris in the exclusive part of the park.

The Etosha King Nehale Lodge, located in the north of the park, offers 40 very well-equipped bungalows in an exclusive ambience. The special feature: The lodge has a waterhole, which is reserved for guests only.

Travel time Etosha National Park

The best time to see as many animals as possible in the park is from June to September. At this time it is very dry and the animals depend on the artificially created water points in the camps and in the park. The temperatures are very pleasant for visitors, the daytime temperatures are warm but not too hot and the nights are cool and restful.

Namibia is a magical African country with a rich tradition. German tourists in particular often come here. Many of them would like to find out more about the colonial history of the former German colony. But that’s not all Namibia has to offer. The coastal town of Swakopmund in particular attracts numerous tourists who are into action and adventure. Because here there are impressive lunar landscapes, offshore adventures and an uncharacteristically moderate climate for the otherwise very hot region. Swakopmund is therefore worth more than just a stopover on a round trip through Namibia. Holidaymakers can easily stay for a whole week in the regional capital of the Erongo region, which has around 45,000 inhabitants.

Climate and travel time

Swakopmund is not only popular with tourists from abroad due to its pleasing climatic characteristics. In the African summer, which extends from March to October, many locals also recover here from the otherwise omnipresent heat of the country. Swakopmund is always about ten degrees cooler in summer than most other places in Namibia. Responsible for this is the location of the city directly on the Atlantic Ocean. This ensures stable and mild temperatures, which rarely fall below 15 degrees all year round. In summer it rarely gets hot, usually the temperatures then move around the 20 degree mark.

The water temperatures are usually around 16 degrees, which is why Swakopmund is not necessarily to be understood as a seaside resort. Nevertheless, the palm-fringed and pretty sandy beaches around the city are ideal for beach walks and short swimming adventures. Rain is very rare in the city, there are no more than ten rainy days in a whole year. On the other hand, there is occasionally high fog, which gives the region a mystical face and makes the hearts of photo enthusiasts beat faster. Because when the high fog moves through the city and its foothills, enchanted-looking pictures can be taken that could also come from a fairy tale or horror film.

Discover Swakopmund’s colonial heritage

In the 19th and also at the beginning of the 20th century, a lot of Germans lived in Swakopmund. At that time, the city’s port was considered a transport hub for German immigrants who wanted to settle in the colony of German South West Africa, as Namibia was called at the time. The port was soon expanded by the German colonial occupiers and also used for military purposes. In 1902, an eleven-metre-high red-and-white stiffened lighthouse was built, which is now considered Swakopmund’s landmark. You should also visit the Hohenzollern House, built between 1904 and 1906. The neo-baroque style building used to serve as a hotel, and at times apparently also as a brothel.

If you want to find out more about German colonial history, you can also visit the Swakopmund Museum, founded in 1951, which also provides information about the prehistory and early history of the region. Afterwards, a walk through the architecturally very pretty city center and past the Evangelical Lutheran Church Swakopmund from 1911 beckons. The neo-baroque building is one of the most famous sights in the city, just like the Woermannhaus located in Bismarckstraße. In addition to Bismarckstraße, other German street names as well as some German restaurants and cafés bear witness to Swakopmund’s colonial past. If you want, you can eat an excellent Black Forest cake here. Today, the descendants of German settlers are mainly active in the tourist sector, which is why it is quite possible to meet people who speak German and who know something about the history of the city or even about their own family history.

On a desert tour around Swakopmund

A desert tour is undisputedly one of the highlights of any holiday in Namibia. Quad bike safaris are offered around Swakopmund. As part of the excursions, which last about five hours, you will drive together with an experienced guide through the desert landscape, which is as barren as it is impressive. Again and again, there are stops when, for example, springbok or an ostrich pass the group of visitors. Furthermore, a stop will be made at representatives of the Topnaar people. The Topnaar people are a primitive people who still inhabit the desert region near Swakopmund. Here, visitors learn exciting things about the way of life of the local nomadic people. In addition to purely sandy desert sections, the landscape around Swakopmund is reminiscent of a lunar landscape with stone gorges and hills. In addition, sand lovers can try sandboarding here and whiz down the high sand dunes on a snowboard-like board.

Exciting water adventures

If the desert is too dry for you, you can also experience a lot of boozy adventures in and around Swakopmund. In the Walvis Bay Lagoon, seal and dolphin tours can be undertaken. This is done from a catamaran that takes you out into the Atlantic. The trained guides know exactly where the dolphins and seals of the area cavort and lead their guests close to them. In July and August, whales can often be seen. The guides provide detailed information about the way of life of the swimming sea creatures. If you want to get even closer to the seals and dolphins than you can from a catamaran, you can also get closer to them with a guided kayak tour. If you want to learn more about the animals and the Atlantic, visit the National Maritime Aquarium of Namibia, which is located in Swakopmund. It is the only show aquarium in Namibia and is home to a lot of different fish and other sea creatures, for example rays, sand sharks and sea turtles.

If you are traveling in the interior of Namibia, you should definitely make a detour to the Namib-Naukluft National Park, the largest protected area in the country. In the middle of this breathtaking protected area, about 50 kilometers from the Atlantic coast, is the Sossusvlei. The huge dune landscape in the middle of the Namib coastal desert, which is considered one of the largest dune landscapes in the world, is one of the absolute highlights of a trip to Namibia.

The Sossusvlei is a so-called salt-clay pan, which is completely enclosed by sand dunes up to 300 meters high. This breathtaking natural attraction was created over the past millennia by the silting up of the Tsauchab River. As part of the vast Namib Sand Sea, Sossusvlei has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site for several years. Only very rarely, after heavy rainfall, does the washed out depression of the Sossusvlei fill with water. This spectacle takes place about every ten years. Since this rainwater cannot drain off due to the impermeable layer of clay that has formed over the millennia, a large blue lake is formed. This is then even retained for some time and offers a further colour contrast to the different layers of sand.

Fascinating atmosphere at sunrise

Every year, many thousands of tourists visit the region to enjoy the fascinating play of colours of the many different layers of sand – from deep red to bright yellow – and the breathtaking atmosphere in the middle of the Namib Desert and to capture them on camera. We recommend an extensive visit in the early morning hours to experience the sunrise, which significantly enhances this atmosphere and the play of colours. It is not for nothing that Sossusvlei is one of the most popular photo motifs in the world.

In addition to the huge sand dunes, you can also discover numerous small and large desert animals and plants throughout the region. Among other things, with a bit of luck, you can also come across pinboks, pussotters or sand lizards on an adventurous desert safari. The Sossusvlei is easily accessible from the entrance of the Namib-Naukluft National Park in the small village of Sesriem via a well-developed main road. However, the last few kilometres through the sand have to be covered on foot or in a four-wheel drive vehicle. Throughout the national park there are numerous accommodations at some smaller campsites.

A wide variety of tour operators also offer the opportunity to explore the huge dune landscape from a plane or even a hot air balloon. The latter in particular offers a spectacular view of the entire landscape, especially at sunrise, which will definitely remain unforgettable forever. To explore the region and let the countless impressions work their magic on you, you should definitely take a lot of time. And if you don’t want to explore the dune landscapes on your own, you also have the option of taking part in one of the numerous guided hikes. Here you can also learn many exciting things about the development of Sossusvlei in the past centuries.

Best time to visit from August to October

The best time to travel to Namibia and visit Sossusvlei is considered to be the summer and autumn months from August to October. During this time, there are extremely pleasant and warm temperatures of about 25 degrees Celsius and bright sunshine during the day. In the European winter months – the African summer – the temperatures are almost unbearable at 40 to 50 degrees Celsius.