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Let your mind wander – these are the most picturesque holiday destinations in Austria

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Whether culture, nature or culinary specialties – Austria has much more to offer than some might think. Get to know the most picturesque holiday destinations in Austria and plan your next trip.

The Tannheim Valley inspires connoisseurs and athletes

One valley – countless possibilities. Anyone who has ever been to the Austrian valley near the German border returns again and again. Whether you want to be pampered in one of the wellness hotels or are looking forward to your next hiking adventure, you will get your money’s worth 100 percent in the Tannheimer Tal. Hardly any other place manages to combine different factors so skilfully that all tourists feel completely comfortable.

In summer, you can take long walks through the valley and marvel at small lakes and streams. Hiking trails lead over the mountains and offer hikers breathtaking viewpoints over mountain tops and valleys.

In the winter months, the region is particularly known for its excellent ski slopes. A nature holiday can be wonderfully combined with a stay in a wellness hotel. A holiday at the wellness hotel in the Tannheimer Tal, where tradition and modernity meet, is recommended. It is a hotel that fits perfectly into the style of the region. When you enter the Sonnenhof, you immediately realize how unforgettable your stay in a wellness hotel can be. In the cold winter months, fires crackle in the fireplaces and the glow of countless candles bathes the rooms in a romantic, warm light. The rooms are cosy and modernly furnished. The high-quality panelling made of light wood stands out against the pretty flowers that stand out on small tables. The Sonnenhof’s offer is extensive and makes the connoisseur’s heart beat faster. If you are looking forward to good food, you are in good hands in the hotel’s own restaurant. Massages, pools and sauna invite you to relax and guarantee relaxation.

The town of Admont in the heart of Austria

If you want to get a feel for the culture of Austria on your trip, you should definitely visit the city of Admont. It is home to the largest monastery library in the world, with more than 70,000 books in its huge hall. The hall, with its white walls, golden decorations and beautiful ceiling paintings , is a testament to a bygone era. When you walk through the room and look up at the sky, you feel like you’re in a fairy tale.

In addition to the library, the Benedictine monastery of Admont also includes an art museum and a natural history museum. Anyone who buys a ticket for the monastery library will receive a free guided tour. The guides are excellent and take visitors on the tour back to bygone eras. They tell of secret passages and the history of the monastery.

In Admont, culture and nature can be excellently combined. After visiting the monastery and taking a walk through the city, you can explore the surroundings. The Gesäuse National Park is located in the immediate vicinity of the city. The Enns, a beautiful tributary of the Danube, flows through it. The national park is known for its breathtaking natural scenery. If you dare to take on a challenging hike, you should definitely visit the mountain hut, which stands at over 1,700 meters above sea level. It is the highest viewpoint in the national park, which offers impressive views.

Swim and dive in the Fernsteinsee near Tyrol

Not far from the border with Germany lies the crystal-clear Fernsteinsee. It is located in the middle of an extensive nature area and belongs to Tyrol. In winter, the region invites you to take long walks through the snow-covered forest, and in summer you can even dive in the deep blue lake.

In summer, the wooden boathouse attracts numerous visitors who rent a small rowing boat and look forward to a romantic day in the middle of the forest. In the winter months, when a layer of ice stretches over the surface of the lake, the boathouse is closed, but nature lovers still come to the small town. The snow stretches like powdered sugar over the roofs of houses and paths. The white of the snow contrasts sharply with the dark green of the fir trees that surround the lake and overgrow the mountain slopes. Austria, as you otherwise only know it from photos.

Bad Ischl still exudes the charm of the imperial era

Imperial Villa Bad Ischl
Imperial villa in Bad Ischl, Image: saiko3p / shutterstock

Although it has been a very long time since the last Emperor of Austria gave up his share of state affairs, in Bad Ischl you can still feel the unmistakable charm of this era in every alley, no matter how small. If you are a fan of Empress Sisi , you will most likely already know the beautiful imperial villa and its surroundings from the film adaptations of the Empress’s life. Part of the villa, which was once the summer residence of the imperial couple, is still inhabited today by descendants of the Austrian imperial family. Most of the castle, which is located in the middle of a spacious park, can be visited by visitors.

The Kurhaus, which was almost completely destroyed in a fire in 1965, has been renovated and rebuilt true to the original in recent years with the help of special techniques. A special highlight in Bad Ischl is without a doubt the court confectioner Zauner, who once supplied the royal family with sweet pastries. In the historic rooms of the confectionery, you can still buy the pastries that were the emperor’s favorite.

Selected tours through Austria and other countries, where you can really unwind, can be found here.

SSS Islands in the Caribbean

The SSS Islands are a group of three islands in the Lesser Antilles in the Caribbean. They belong to the territory of the Netherlands and are among the “Leeward Islands” in the Caribbean.

The two islands of Sint Eustatius and Saba have the status of a “Special Municipality of the Country of the Netherlands”. In addition, there is the Dutch part of the island of St. Martin: Sint Maarten is an autonomous country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

Sint Eustatius

On the island of Sint Eustatius live about 3142 inhabitants on an area of 21 km².
The island has been a Dutch colony since 1816. Since 10 October 2010, the island has been part of the Netherlands as a “Special Municipality”.

In the 18th century, the island was very prosperous through trade. However, the end of the slave trade, the supremacy of the now independent USA in transatlantic trade and the French occupation of Sint Eustatius in 1795 brought the economic heyday of the island to an end.

The official language is Dutch, but the English language dominates everyday life. As an overseas territory, the island is not only part of the European Union. Therefore, the currency is not the euro, but the US dollar. The capital of the island is Oranjestad.

The island owes its formation to volcanic activity. The almost 600m high volcano “The Quill” is now a dormant stratovolcano. Nevertheless, the volcano is still active today, as evidenced by temperature measurements in the groundwater of the volcano. Its crater attracts many tourists.

Sint Eustatius has tropical temperatures. Hurricanes are possible in the months of August to October.

The island has an airport and a port for ferries. Cruise ships cannot call at the port. Your guests will be taken to the island by tender boats. Worth seeing are the Quill/Boven National Park, the Fort de Windt and the St Eustatius Historical Foundation Museum.

Saba

Lesser (Netherlands Antilles), SSS Islands, Saba
A picturesque village on Saba, Image: Erika Bisbocci / shutterstock

The island of “Saba” is also a special municipality of the country of the Netherlands. The floor area of Saba is only 13 km². As of January 2021, 1918 inhabitants were registered on the island.

The capital of Saba is “The Bottom”. As in Sint Eustatius, Dutch is the official language in Saba. Everyday life is dominated by the English language. The currency is the US dollar.

Saba has no natural beaches. The island is surrounded by cliffs. Geologically, Saba is one of the young islands. It was formed by volcanic activity during the last 500,000 years. The volcano “Mount Scenery” occupies large parts of the island’s area. It is 877 meters high and is one of the dormant volcanoes. The last eruption is dated to 1640. Curiously, the volcano is the highest elevation in the entire Kingdom of the Netherlands.

Climatically, Saba is also one of the tropics. Cool trade winds from the northeast make the temperatures a little more bearable.

In colonial times, the rainforest was completely cut down. Today, however, there is again a very diverse secondary rainforest on the island, through which numerous hiking trails lead. Since there are no poisonous or dangerous animals on Saba, a hike through the rainforest is highly recommended.
However, you have to expect many mosquitoes, especially in the rainy season.
A hiking trail also leads through the rainforest to the summit of Mount Scenery.

Divers will find good conditions in the sea off Saba. The underwater world is protected by strict regulations and laws.

900 steep rock steps lead from the capital down the cliffs to Ladder Bay. Until the 2nd half of the 20th century, the island could only be entered via this arduous path. All goods and commodities also had to be transported on this route. Since 1960, Saba has had a small airport with an extremely short runway. A longer runway was not possible, as the airport was already being built on the only possible level of the island.

The most important economic sector today is tourism. Saba is very popular with divers. The island even has 4 decompression chambers for exchange accidents.

Sint Maarten

Sint Marteen, Cupecoy Beach
Cupecoy Beach on Sint Marteen, Image: Steve Heap / shutterstock

Sint Maarten is the southern part of the Caribbean island of St. Martin. The northern part belongs to France. It is an autonomous country that belongs to the Netherlands. Accordingly, the Dutch King Willem-Alexander is also the head of state of Sint Maarten. About 40,614 people live on an area of 34km².

A good 65% of the population are Dutch. They are descendants of Dutch settlers. Almost 75% of the population belong to the Christian faith. The capital of Sint Maarten is Philipsburg. The official languages are English and Dutch.

Sint Maarten is a tax haven. The companies that are registered on the island but do not do business in the Dutch part do not have to pay tax. VAT is only 5%.

Sint Maarten is often visited by cruise ships. The free port allows guests to shop tax- and duty-free. They therefore like to use their stay in Sint Maarten to buy tobacco products and spirits at low prices.

Sint Maarten is also famous for its airport. The runway is located directly on the beach and the planes fly directly over the heads of the bathers.
For example, it is possible to stand directly under an aircraft and photograph it from below. This is not entirely without danger, and so there are also warnings on the section of beach that is open to tourists.

The most popular destinations in France

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France can boast countless destinations of longing. Whether culture and savoir-vivre in the metropolises such as Paris, Marseille or Lyon or picturesque landscapes such as Provence or the Camargue – every traveller gets their money’s worth here. Connoisseurs will feel like God in France when it comes to wine and cheese and, last but not least, the country’s coasts beckon. From the sophisticated Côte d’Azur on the glittering Mediterranean Sea to the rough, wild beaches of Brittany , there’s something for everyone.

Paris – discover the city of love

The French capital is one of the most visited destinations in Europe. Art lovers are drawn to the Louvre, where one of the most famous paintings in the world fascinates guests: the Mona Lisa by Leonardo Da Vinci. The Eiffel Tower offers beautiful views over the metropolis and is also often used as a backdrop for selfies. The monumental cathedral of Notre-Dame takes your breath away, and the Arc de Triomphe, the Centre Georges Pompidou and the Champs-Élysées should also be on your to-do list. The best way for travelers to capture the special atmosphere and lifestyle of Paris is with a croissant and a latte in one of the city’s charming cafés.

Around the capital – Disneyland and Versailles

Versailles
Versailles, Image: charlemagne / pixabay

Two of France’s most popular attractions are located just outside the capital. For families with children, the European offshoot of the Disney theme parks is a true Eldorado. Here, kids can meet the heroes of their favorite movies and have a fun time on age-appropriate rides. Meanwhile, the parents reminisce about childhood memories. Splendour and history, on the other hand, await guests in Versailles, one of the most famous palaces in the world. The complex of the legendary Sun King Louis XIV from the 17th century fascinates with an incredible abundance of magnificent rooms and valuable inventory. But a walk through the gardens is also an experience.

See and be seen on the Côte d’Azur

View of St. Tropez
View of St. Tropez, Image: photosmatic / shutterstock

The picturesque region on the Mediterranean lives up to its name: here the water of the azure coast glistens with the sun. But not only sun worshippers and bathing fans get their money’s worth here – the pretty cities are also a sought-after destination for shopping enthusiasts and clubbers. The international jet set meets especially in Saint-Tropez, but many celebrities also cavort on the Promenade Anglais in Nice . The sophisticated city also scores with its Art Deco buildings.

Marseille – port city with flair

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Marseille
The port of Marseille, Image: S-F / shutterstock

Marseille is characterized by magnificent buildings, picturesque little alleys and the unique charm of the old port – the port city in the south of the country should definitely be on the program of a trip to France. Highlights include the Basilica of Notre-Dame-de-la-Garde at the highest point of the city and a trip to the offshore island fortress Chateau d’If. The former prison from the 16th century is famous above all as the setting for the story of the Count of Monte Cristo.

Mont Saint Michel – a sought-after photo motif

Le Mont Saint Michel, Normandy
Le Mont Saint Michel, Image: canadastock / shutterstock

Everyone knows it from images that awaken longing: the monastery of Saint Michel enthroned on an island rock. The UNESCO World Heritage Site in Normandy is washed by water or rises directly from the mudflats, depending on the tides. At high tide, visitors reach the old monastery with the abbey, which is well worth seeing, via a bridge.

Brittany – for nature lovers

Unlike the chic, sun-drenched Mediterranean coasts of France, Brittany attracts outdoor enthusiasts interested in untamed nature. On the natural beaches on the Atlantic, water sports enthusiasts in particular will find a worthwhile destination. The winds and waves are perfect for surfing and sailing. The rugged cliffs invite you to long lonely hikes.

Provence – a dream in purple

Wherever you look, you can see the intensely glowing lavender fields for which the French region in the southeast of the country is famous worldwide. A dreamlike and absolutely unique sight that will be remembered by travelers for a long time. And the scent also leaves a lasting impression on the memory.

Burgundy – an Eldorado for connoisseurs

Burgundy-Franche-Comté
Burgundy-Franche-Comté, Image: Massimo Santi / shutterstock

Bright yellow rapeseed fields, rolling green pastures and endless vineyards characterise Burgundy, as do the many rivers and charming villages. But the region’s main attraction is its famous cuisine. Gourmets can feast on specialties such as snails and truffles.

Loire – Castles and palaces

Fans of magnificent aristocratic residences can draw on plenty along the picturesque river in the Loire Valley. Over 400 castles and palaces worth seeing have been built here by the French aristocracy over centuries. The largest among them is Chambord Castle, which is definitely worth a detour. But Villandry with its fascinating gardens, the moated castle of Chenonceau or the historic castle of Blois are no less breathtaking.

The wild horses of the Camargue

They are among the last wild horses in Europe and live in the Camargue – the southern French landscape around the Rhönedelta. But the graceful white animals can not only be observed in the wild. They are also bred in the Camargue. Horse lovers can book a ride through nature on numerous farms and create long-lasting memories.

Les 3 Vallées for endless skiing fun

Winter sports enthusiasts will find the best conditions for skiing in the French Alps with their high peaks. The Les 3 Vallées network is the largest of the many ski areas – a total of 600 kilometres of slopes are available to active travellers here. At an altitude of up to 3,230 metres, there is suitable terrain for beginners and leisure skiers. Advanced skiers can enjoy fantastic glacier descents and the steep slopes of La Saulire await freeride professionals.

Alsace – pure country romance

Cities such as Colmar and Strasbourg entice not only with art treasures, but also with excellent cuisine that combines the best of the surrounding nature. Connoisseurs will of course taste one of the excellent wines of the region. On excursions to charming Alsatian villages, visitors can breathe in the fresh country air – life can be so wonderful in France!

Nauru: A real insider tip in the middle of the Pacific

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Dreamlike beach idyll, breathtaking diving areas and lots of holiday flair: that’s Nauru. Despite its numerous advantages, the island state in the middle of the Pacific Ocean is still a real insider tip for tourists. Away from the big tourist crowds, you can enjoy a dream holiday with all the trimmings on Nauru, the only Pacific island in Oceania and the third smallest country in the world. There are only about 13,000 inhabitants living on Nauru.

The entire island, which is only 21.3 square kilometers in size, can be explored in just one day. Nauru does not have an official capital, but the political center is located in the district of Yaren in the southwest of the island state. In addition to the numerous political authorities, the metropolis of 5,000 inhabitants is also home to the International Airport of the Republic of Nauru. A leisurely stroll through Yaren is definitely worthwhile. In addition to the parliament building, which is well worth seeing, you should definitely take a look at the impressive harbor. Right next to Nauru International Airport is the Moqua Well. The approximately 2,000 square meter underground freshwater lake is located in a small cave a few meters underground. The lake offers both locals and tourists a welcome cooling, especially in the hot midday hours.

A paradise for divers and snorkelers

Nauru in Oceania
Coral rock on the beach of Anibare, Nauru, Image: Robert Szymanski / shutterstock

Divers and snorkelers from all over the world in particular have long since discovered Nauru for themselves in recent decades. No wonder: after all, the island is famous for its large and extremely colorful coral reefs and numerous small and large sea creatures. The reefs are among the most beautiful diving areas in the entire region – and that away from the big tourist strongholds of the Pacific. One of the most popular destinations on Nauru is Anibare Bay in the east of the island. The region is also the tourist center of the small state.

Water sports enthusiasts get their money’s worth here, as do beach holidaymakers and those seeking relaxation from all over the world. However, in addition to the dangerous jellyfish, you should also be careful of the unpredictable underwater current. For some years now, there has also been a seaport in Anibare Bay, which attracts many tourists in addition to the locals. In the west of the island state is another attraction, the Command Ridge. The highest point on the island with a height of 65 meters played a strategically important role for the Japanese army that occupied Nauru during the Second World War, especially during the Second World War. Even today, there are some remains of the various bunkers to be seen here. In addition, you can enjoy a nice overview of the entire island from here. Amateur golfers can also look forward to an 18-hole golf course.

Center of phosphate mining

In recent decades, Nauru has also been known as an important centre of phosphate mining. Due to the rich phosphate deposits on the island, Naura, which gained independence in 1968, was the country with the highest per capita income in the world until the end of the 1990s. From 2000 onwards, however, the deposits gradually ran out, so that significantly less phosphate is currently mined and thus poverty is becoming more and more rampant. In recent years, tourism has been discovered more and more as another important economic pillar for Nauru. Years of phosphate mining have created lunar landscapes all over the island. Today, these can be explored either on your own or with an expert guide. Due to the long-term phosphate mining on the entire island, there is a rather sparse flora and fauna on Nauru – especially inland. Only in the coastal regions can typical Pacific island plants such as coconut palms, banana trees or hibiscus be found. Large land animals are not found on Nauru. On the other hand, you will definitely find what you are looking for when looking for birds. Among other things, there are seabirds such as terns, gannets or shearwaters.

Best time to visit Nauru: from March to October

The weather on Nauru is characterized by a tropical climate with warm temperatures and high humidity of 75 percent on average. Rainfall is to be expected almost daily. The best time to travel to Nauru is from March to October. In these months, it actually rains relatively rarely. The average temperatures are just under 30 degrees Celsius. The dry trade winds make the weather even more pleasant. In the winter months, on the other hand, numerous heavy rainfalls are to be expected. Especially in the coastal regions, there are numerous accommodations to be found – from luxury hotels to various small holiday apartments to an inexpensive hostel.

Who should travel to South Tyrol? The ultimate holiday check

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For a holiday by the sea in Italy or for cycling and hiking in Austria? If you can’t decide on a destination at this point in your holiday planning, let me tell you: In South Tyrol there are almost both (except for the sea). South Tyrol is located in Italy, but not by the sea. So if you need the element of water to be able to relax on holiday, you could take a holiday at Lake Caldaro. If you are drawn to the city, a trip to Merano is a good idea. And the Dolomites, listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site, not only offer a breathtaking view, but are also the destination of many trips on foot or by bike. But is South Tyrol really suitable for every type of holiday? The ultimate South Tyrol check.

Is South Tyrol suitable for fans of bike tours?

South Tyrol is definitely a popular destination for cyclists – but they must not be considered hobby cyclists, but should have already covered a few kilometres on their bikes. If you want to experience something on your bike, you will find plenty of options in South Tyrol. The pass roads are characterized by curves and zigzag routes, while on the valley cycle paths in the Puster and Eisack valleys, the view remains above all upwards – to the backdrop of the Dolomites. If you explicitly want to test your skills, a trip to a bike park or bike trail is a good idea. The cycle path network in South Tyrol, on the other hand, is family-friendly.

Planning a bike tour is particularly easy with tools such as Komoot’s route planning. Cycle tours are stored there, for which there is direct information on how good the basic condition must be, how strenuous the route is and what paths await the cyclists there. On the other hand, the bike tours offered at the BikeHotel Jagdhof are much more individual. The hotel in Latsch is considered a designated bike hotel. Here, host Martin Pirhofer himself goes on tour – whether freeride trail or enduro route is desired. Partly thanks to the host, the Vinschgau Valley is the declared cycling region in South Tyrol, which allows tours up to 3,000 meters and has the right route for every cycling condition. This means that this region can justifiably be designated as cyclist-friendly.

Is South Tyrol worth a trip for water sports enthusiasts?

Rechensee South Tyrol
Water sports fans are sure to get their money’s worth at Lake Reschen., Image: rkl_foto / shutterstock

South Tyrol is not located by the sea. So if you have to feel the sand of the Adriatic beach between your toes to experience a relaxing holiday, South Tyrol is the wrong place for you. On the other hand, South Tyrol – even without the sea – is a popular address for water sports enthusiasts. Lake Caldaro is particularly suitable for surfing and sailing. There has been a surf school there for years, which makes it easier to get on board with qualified instructors. An admittedly quite cold highlight awaits guests in winter at Lake Reschen. There, ice sailing has become a popular sport – even if it has little to do with classic water sports, of course. Rather, this is about winter sports, because here you can skate over the ice.

The fact that South Tyrol also pays attention to the trends on the water is also shown by the offer to paddle across Lake Reschen or Lake Caldaro with a SUP board. Significantly more adrenaline is released on a rafting trip, which is offered on the Eisack and Ahr rivers.

Is South Tyrol suitable for water sports or not? In any case, South Tyrol offers a lot of adventure potential in connection with water, but no sea. If you are aware of this, you will also find numerous options in the lakes and outdoor pools to cool off in summer.

Is South Tyrol an option for hikers, mountaineers and climbers?

South tyrol
South Tyrol has long since made a name for itself as a paradise for hikers and climbers, Image: Jenny Sturm / shutterstock

There is hardly a country where there are more options for hiking enthusiasts and for those who want to become one. When planning a hike, it is important to take your personal condition into account. In this holiday home, a relaxed hike around the lake is possible as well as a mountain tour with several thousand meters of altitude. In total, the country offers 17,000 kilometres of forest and hiking trails – including a breathtaking view of rock worlds, flora and fauna.

If you are setting out for the first time to discover a holiday region by hiking, you would do well to join a hiking group. The same applies to adrenaline junkies who want to experience the alpine mountains by climbing. Climbing halls and high ropes courses are a good idea for practicing. In the best case, you should only go on the via ferrata in the great outdoors and for ice climbing under qualified guidance. Without a doubt, however, South Tyrol is a great option for climbers, mountaineers and hikers.

Is South Tyrol a country for connoisseurs?

Food in South Tyrol
From a culinary point of view, every fan of good wine, South Tyrolean bacon and cheese will also get their money’s worth in South Tyrol, Image: Karl Allgaeuer / shutterstock

If you don’t get your money’s worth in South Tyrol in terms of relaxation, recreation and culinary delights, you’re really doing something wrong, because the country is bursting with opportunities to unwind and be pampered. In most hotels, wellness and spa facilities are part of the fixed offer. In addition to a bathing world, which in the best case offers attractions for young and old, there are steam baths and saunas as well as the option of booking wellness and beauty treatments.

South Tyrol also has plenty of culinary delights to offer – not least due to the diverse influences from Italy, Austria and Germany. If you also want to experience South Tyrol culinarily, wine lovers recommend Chardonay, Pinot Blanc or Pinot Grigio from the comparatively small wine-growing region in South Tyrol. For snacking, there is real South Tyrolean bacon, which only becomes a delicacy thanks to the well-kept spice recipe, and South Tyrolean cheese, which goes perfectly with the wine. This makes South Tyrol a land for connoisseurs in any case.

Faial – the blue island of the Azores

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The Portuguese archipelago of the Azores is considered particularly attractive. Among the most picturesque islands is the fifth largest island, Faial, also known as Ilha Azul (Blue Island). The island got its affectionate nickname because of the blue blossoms of the hydrangea hedges that characterize the island. From the sophisticated island capital to the beautiful beaches and the volcanic landscapes, the Portuguese island paradise has a lot to offer.

Horta – the island’s capital with international flair

Horta, Faial
The island’s capital Horta, Image: sarionunes / shutterstock

Faial played a very special role among the Azores islands and this is also reflected in the development of the fashionable island capital Horta. Discovered by Henry the Navigator, the island of Faial was settled in the first half of the 15th century. The city of Horta was shaped by the large landowners who settled here and ensured a townscape befitting their status. This is evidenced, among other things, by the Igreja Matriz Sao Salvador in the center of the city, which catches the eye with its monumental baroque façade. From the In the 19th century, the influence of the American whalers was added and at the beginning of the In the 20th century, the relay station for submarine cables was built in Horta, which was an important communication hub between Europe and America. All this provided the international flair of the city, which still fascinates visitors today.

Today, Horta is the epitome of a picturesque coastal town with its mansions, churches and a charming waterfront. Especially the old town area with its magnificent buildings inspires and surprises at the same time. Beautifully landscaped gardens and parks invite you to linger, the marina provides maritime flair and the colourful displays of the town’s small shops invite you to go shopping, as does the city’s large market hall. Beautiful little cafés and restaurants entice you with specialties of the island cuisine, but also with international specialties.

Faial’s fascinating volcanic landscape

With its bizarre volcanic landscapes, Faisal is particularly worth seeing. Characterized by the volcanic crater Caldeira do Cobeco Gordo, which is located in the center of the island, the island has many special features. The volcanic crater impresses with a diameter of two kilometers. At the western tip of the island there is a particularly bizarre landscape, because a new mountain was built here from 1957 to 1958. This natural wonder dates back to the eruption of a volcano lying under the sea. The visitor centre located here vividly presents the eruption and the emergence of the new landscape.

Caldeira do Faial – the wilderness surrounded by civilization

Nature lovers should not miss the Caldeira do Faial. Here at the crater, which is up to 400 meters deep, there is vegetation untouched by humans. It is particularly attractive to walk around the crater. A corresponding hiking trail leads along the crater rim, so that the circumnavigation takes about 2.5 hours. From the crater, however, you can also enjoy a magnificent view and the Azores island seems to be at the feet of hikers. In good weather, the view extends to the neighboring islands of Pico and Sao Jorge and even to Graciosa.

Tips for carefree beach fun

The beautiful Azores island offers beautiful beaches that invite you to relax. One of the highlights is the Praia do Porto Pim beach, which is located at the foot of Monte de Guia and not far from the city of Horta. Where once the whalers moored their boats, beachgoers can now enjoy carefree bathing pleasures on the bright fine sandy beach.

North of Horta, on the other hand, the Praia do Almoxarife beckons. The dark sandy beach is a good 4 km from the ferry port and looks wildly romantic. The beach of volcanic origin is a great place to enjoy the sun, but the current can be treacherous, so families usually prefer Praia do Porto Pim.

A fantastic natural swimming pool can be found in the former Varadouro spa. Here in the southwest of the island, bathing becomes a nature experience, because the natural lava pools are particularly pleasant and located in a particularly picturesque environment.

Watching whales in their natural environment

Calderia do Faial
Calderia do Faial, Image: Lina Balciunaite / shutterstock

One of the impressive possibilities offered by a holiday in Faial is whale watching. All year round, different species of whales and dolphins can be observed around the island paradise. In the period from February to June, nature lovers can also observe the giants of the seas in the form of humpback whales and blue whales and listen to their distinctive songs. The impressive animals weigh up to 200 tons and impress with a length of up to 33 meters. In addition to boat tours for whale and dolphin watching, the whaling museum with its impressive exhibits and the whale watching posts on land are also recommended.

Graciosa: Relaxation and Volcanic Adventure on the Petite Azores Island

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The archipelago of the Azores, which belongs to Portugal, is not necessarily one of the most visited tourist destinations. That’s exactly her big plus. Because despite a pleasant climate, wonderful flora and fauna, great beaches and excellent food, you can relax here in peace and quiet and also actively relax. The archipelago of the Azores is often visited by tourists in their entirety. This means that a round trip across the islands is often undertaken. If you don’t visit the second smallest Azores island Graciosa, you’re missing out. The name of the island, which is only 61 square kilometers in size, keeps its promise. Translated into German, Graciosa means something like dainty. Like the other Azores islands, it is also of volcanic origin. Graciosa is considered flat and exceedingly green. A perfect place for relaxed walking and cycling trips. Since 2007, the island has been a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.

A visit to the island’s capital Santa Cruz da Graciosa

With just under 1,800 inhabitants, Santa Cruz da Graciosa is not only the island’s capital, but also the largest town on the Azores island of Graciosa. Just like the entire island, the capital Santa Cruz da Graciosa is more rural and looks more like a village than a city. Here, visitors can easily reach all the sights on foot, because Santa Cruz da Graciosa is clearly arranged. The center of the city is the Rossio, i.e. the town square. Here, quaint cafés are lined up and invite you to sit in the sun with a coffee and watch the hustle and bustle. Tall dragon trees line the Rossio and provide shade at lunchtime.

The neat residential buildings in the inner city area come from the 18. and 19th century and give an impression of how the place was laid out in earlier times. The main church of the city, the Igreja Matriz de Santa Cruz, is absolutely worth seeing. It dates back to the early 16th century and has been expanded and rebuilt again and again over the years. Its church tower dates from 1732. There are several other small churches, chapels and monasteries in the city. A little south of Santa Cruz da Graciosa, the city’s local mountain, Monte da Ajuda, can be climbed. Here, on the volcanic hill that makes up Monte da Ajuda, there are three pilgrimage churches with colorful interiors. A walk of about 20 minutes leads from the city center up to the summit.

In addition to the churches, a bullring can also be visited here. If you want to learn about the wine-growing and whale-making tradition of the islanders, visit the Museu da Graciosa after this walk. In earlier times, the islanders lived mainly from whaling. It was banned here in 1982. You can swim at the foothills of the city in natural lava pools, the Piscinas naturais. Here the water is shallow and always warm.

With the courage of discovery to the Caldeira da Graciosa crater

Ponta da Barca, Graciosa
Stunning cliff Ponta da Barca, Image: stefanophotographer / shutterstock

The Caldeira da Graciosa crater is extremely impressive. With a diameter of 1.6 kilometres on one side and 800 metres on the other, it has a depth of 270 metres. The best way to climb is via the designated hiking trail to the Furna da Maria Encantada cave. Or you enter a tunnel, also marked as a hiking trail, which leads you into the volcanic crater itself. The crater is covered in wonderfully lush green. On the way there, hikers pass lush vegetation of sticky seeds and acacias, Japanese sickle firs and fir trees. The sulphur grotto called Furna do Enxofre forms the interior of the volcanic crater. You climb the 40-metre-deep grotto through a brick tower that was built at the beginning of the 20th century. This will take the adventurous to a lake inside the volcanic crater. Furna do Enxofre can be imagined as the chimney of a volcano. This somewhat mystical volcano and cave adventure impresses adults and adventurous children alike.

Relax at the Carapacho Thermal Spring

After the exciting volcano adventure, visitors are probably in the mood for a little relaxation. And that’s what the island of Graciosa also has to offer. The Carapacho thermal spring has been bubbling here since 1750. Not only is it close to Furna do Enxofre, but it is also directly connected to it. The thermal water of the Carapacho spring comes directly from the volcanic crater. It contains numerous minerals that can alleviate rheumatic diseases, for example. In the 19th century, the small town of Carapacho was famous as a spa in circles of wealthy Azoreans and Portuguese. Today, a modern spa house invites tourists and locals alike to enjoy spa treatments. The thermal water has a temperature between 35 and 40 degrees Celsius. There is both an indoor and an outdoor area. In the outdoor area, visitors bathe in a naturally created sea bathing facility.

Windmill idyll in the village of Praia

If you travel by ferry to the Azores island of Graciosa, you will land in Praia, because this is where the island’s ferry port is located. On this occasion, you should take a look at the traditional windmills of the village. They are true tourist magnets and have been lovingly restored for this reason. In some of the windmills, tourists can even spend the night. South of the harbour stretches a romantic sandy beach, from where excursions can be made by boat to the uninhabited offshore Ilhéu da Praia. The nature reserve there is home to a variety of rare seabirds.

Pompeii: Antiquity is still alive here

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If you are traveling in the Naples region in the south of Italy, you simply can’t get past the small town. This is characterized by the famous archaeological sites of Pompeii, Herculaneum and Torre Annunziata. The remains of the ancient Roman city at the foot of Mount Vesuvius, which was covered by a layer of ash and stone several meters thick when the volcano erupted on August 24, 79 AD, are among the most famous sights in Italy and captivate many millions of locals and tourists from all over the world every year.

Due to its popularity, you have to be prepared for long waiting times when visiting Pompeii. Since the end of the 1990s, the archaeological sites have been a UNESCO World Heritage Site. You can explore the excavation sites either on your own with an audio guide or as part of a guided tour. Here you will learn a lot of exciting details about life in Pompeii and the end of the former Roman small town. Due to the size of the entire area and the numerous highlights, you should plan a lot of time for visiting the excavation sites. Since the extensive area can only be visited on foot, sturdy shoes should be worn and sufficient drinks should be brought along.

Exciting insights into real ancient life

Pompeii, Vesuvius
Pompeii with Mount Vesuvius in the background, Image: muratart / shutterstock

In the 16th century, the excavations of Pompeii began. In the past centuries, large parts of the city in and around Pompeii were gradually excavated again at great expense and made accessible to visitors. Numerous streets, houses, small and large statues or pictures are still very well preserved. Many famous mosaics and frescoes from antiquity are also still very well preserved. In Pompeii, you get an extremely exciting insight into Roman life more than 2000 years ago.

Among the most spectacular buildings on the entire site are the Temple of Apollo and the large Forum, which served as a marketplace and center of all public life in Pompeii for a long time. The well-preserved large amphitheater for up to 20000 people should not be missed. The numerous small shops, bars and taverns in the large main street Via dell’Abbondanza also give an extremely exciting insight into daily life in Roman antiquity. To make your visit to Pompeii a pleasant and unforgettable experience, there are numerous small and large accommodations for all tastes throughout the region. From here you can easily start the excursion to Pompeii. If possible, a visit to the excavation sites should also be combined with a trip to Vesuvius. The volcano should not be missed.

The small town of Pompeii, which today has about 25,000 inhabitants, is also always worth an extra visit. The most famous sight of the city is the impressive pilgrimage church of the Rosary. From its bell tower you have a sensational view over the entire region with the huge excavation sites to the idyllically situated Gulf of Naples. About 16 kilometers from Pompeii, the small town of Amalfi is located directly on the west coast of the Gulf of Salerno. On the Amalfi Coast, which is known far beyond Italy’s borders, lies Strada Statale 163 Amalfitana, one of the most beautiful coastal roads in Europe.

Best time to visit Pompeii: June to August

The best time to travel to Pompeii is during the summer months from June to August. During these months, pleasantly warm temperatures of about 30 degrees Celsius and plenty of sunshine are to be expected. Precipitation is very rare during this time. But if you want to avoid the large number of tourists during this time or if the summer temperatures are simply too warm for you, you should rather go to Pompeii in spring or autumn. Especially in autumn, there are still pleasant temperatures between 20 and 25 degrees Celsius. However, some rain showers are to be expected again and again during this time. The archaeological sites of Pompeii can be reached via Piazza Esedra, which is located a few meters from the Pompei Villa dei Misteri train station, or Piazza Anfitetro, near the Pompei Santuario train station. If you arrive by car, you can reach the excavation sites, which are only closed three days a year (on 1 January, 1 March and 25 December), via the A3 motorway.

Mongolia – A journey to a distant world

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The time of caravans is over – also in Mongolia and in the Gobi Desert. The camels, which for centuries were the most loyal companions of the nomadic people in this distant part of Asia, have had their day and made way for high-horsepower jeeps. Of course, there are still the Bactrian animals – around 600,000 specimens are said to live on the yurts of the desert dwellers, but they are almost only shown at the traditional Naadam festival or encouraged to race. Here and there there are even beauty contests for camels, and if you ask the Mongolians how to recognize a beautiful animal, they smile and say: “The camel must be big and stately – like humans…” But some things have been passed down from generation to generation in the Gobi Desert. Their songs and dances, which tell of their love for their homeland, of the loneliness of the steppe and of the eternally blue sky over Mother Earth.

Holiday camp in Mongolia
A holiday camp in Mongolia, Image: toiletroom / shutterstock

When night falls over the desert and the full splendour of the Milky Way gradually unfolds in the sky, guests from another world also feel the melancholy of this remote region. The people of the Gobi are proud of their perseverance when they were threatened with religious persecution in times of oppression. In the meantime, most of them have returned to their spiritual roots and profess the Tibetan version of Lamaist Buddhism. The ceremonies of the shamans play a major role, especially in northern Mongolia.

The locals claim that the sandy hills of the Gobi Desert “sing” on some days. Geologists also know why this phenomenon occurs: the winds break on the rocks of the Gurwan Saichan National Park and the shifting dunes of Chongoryn Els produce these sounds. Since the times of the legendary Genghis Khan, the people of Mongolia have grown up with their “singing mountains”. Where there are still wild camels in the national park, Siberian ibex and here and there even a few specimens of the shy Gobi bears.

Trans-Siberian Railway on your journey through Mongolia
The Trans-Siberian Railway on its journey through Mongolia, Image: Yannik Photography / shutterstock

Mongolia has barely more than three million inhabitants – it is one of the most sparsely populated countries on the globe. And because holidaymakers don’t get lost here so often, the nomads of the desert meet them with a great open-mindedness and hospitality. Anyone who is greeted at a yurt is almost always offered a cup of Airag. This is the fermented milk of the mares. You have to like this drink – sometimes it is also combined with dried curd. From time to time, however, milk tea is also served.

Half of all inhabitants of Mongolia are settled in the capital Ulaanbaatar. One of the most famous sights of the metropolis is the Gandan Monastery, whose spiritual leader is the Dalai Lama. A 26-metre-high statue is dedicated to the goddess Janraisig. The imposing Blue Sky Tower, the tallest building in Mongolia, houses a luxurious hotel and a well-known revolutionary is honoured with a monument on the spacious Sukhbaatar Square.

But it is above all the vastness of the desert that characterizes this beautiful country. It is a country without a horizon and with a unique nature. According to the nomads, the sky is the seat of gods and demons. A camp at Gorkhi Terelj National Park provides intensive insights into the everyday life of the people of Mongolia, and those who are lucky enough to be part of a traditional Naadam festival will experience the country’s most skilled athletes archery, wrestling and horse racing. On a tour of this interesting country, the words “Sain Bainuu” will be the constant accompaniment. It simply means “Welcome”. Journeys through Mongolia guarantee variety and surprising impressions even in the monotony of the Gobi Desert.

The most popular sights in Mongolia

Ulaanbaatar – steppe city between tradition and modern times

View of Ulaanbaatar
View of Ulaanbaatar, Image: Travel Stock / shutterstock

Wide, barren steppes, high rugged mountains, stone and sand deserts. This is the archaic landscape of Mongolia. The nomads who live there with their herds of sheep, goats and yaks are facing upheaval. Jeeps and trucks are now replacing their horses. Livestock breeding and agriculture are losing importance. The contrast between tradition and modern times is particularly evident in the capital Ulaanbaatar. In the city of 3.2 million inhabitants, modern skyscrapers stand next to Soviet palaces, prefabricated buildings next to huts and yurts.

While some have running water and electricity, others live in great poverty. Since the end of the Soviet Union in 1990 and the founding of the state of Mongolia, the city has changed. Tourists are impressed by the monumental Sukhbaatar Square in the center. In addition to magnificent bank and theatre buildings, the town hall and the stock exchange, there is the imposing parliament building, flanked by a large equestrian statue of Genghis Khan. Even more huge is another equestrian statue of Genghis Khan, which is a day trip away from Ulaanbaatar. It is 30 metres high and sits enthroned on a 10-metre-high base with kiosks. With a lift, tourists can ride up to the statue’s horseback. The important Gandan Monastery in Ulaanbaatar is worth seeing. It is the only one that was not closed in the Soviet era. Visitors should also not miss the Mongolian National Museum with its 15,000 exhibits and the palace complex of the Bogd Khan Palace Museum.

Genghis Khan orders the construction of the city of Karakorum

Long gone are the Soviet times, when many Mongolian art treasures were disregarded or destroyed. Karakorum is such a treasure. It is the sunken capital of the ancient Mongol Empire in the valley of the Borchon River, about 350 kilometers west of Ulaanbaatar. It was built in 1220 at the behest of Genghis Khan, but experienced only short periods of prosperity and was already destroyed in the 16th century. But their myth lives on and nourishes the national pride of the Mongols. Today it is a ruined city, an excavation site with a museum. In the Middle Ages, guest workers were brought into the country for the construction of Karakorum – mostly Chinese. They came voluntarily or were forced laborers.

Parisian guest worker forges silver fountain for ruler’s palace

Among them was the blacksmith Guillaume Boucher from Paris. Genghis Khan’s troops had abducted him from Hungary. But Boucher did not live like a slave in Karakorum. He earned a lot of fame because he had forged an elaborate silver fountain in the shape of a tree for the Khan Palace. Various drinks (fermented mare’s milk, wine, rice wine and honey mead) gushed out of four pipes of this beverage fountain, which were fed into four collection containers and refilled again and again. In the new millennium, German archaeologists also support the excavations in Karakoram, which are bringing more and more finds to light. For example, a bronze seal of the Minister of Finance from 1271 and a sophisticated water system built by the Chinese, as well as knives and coins, were found. In kilns, the archaeologists discovered bricks and clay figures.

Buddhist monastery “Erdene Dsuu” is located next to the ruined city

Very close to the ancient Karakoram is the Buddhist monastery “Erdene Dsuu” (“Precious Lord”), which has been revived since 1990 and is also a place of pilgrimage. Date of foundation: 1586. Unfortunately, the monastery was destroyed so often over the centuries that its monks were not allowed to experience a period of rest until the end of the 19th century. At that time, around 1000 monks lived there in 62 temples. For the rebuilding of the monastery, construction workers used stones from the neighboring ruined city of Karakorum each time. In 1937, during the Stalin era, the temple complex was again almost completely wiped out – only four temples remained standing. Fortunately, so is the imposing outer wall of the estate with more than 100 round towers. In addition to the richly decorated temples, three huge, carved stone turtles are a tourist magnet. They are said to come from Karakorum and were once the city’s landmark. In 2004, UNESCO declared the Orkhon Valley, where the monastery and Karakoram are located, a World Heritage Site.

Gobi Desert: Spend the night in a yurt and ride camels

Gobi Desert, Mongolia
Gobi Desert , Image: Kokhanchikov / shutterstock

One of Mongolia’s most fascinating landscapes is the Gobi Desert, which covers 2.3 million square kilometers. However, Mongolia shares the unimaginable expanse with China. Sand dunes are rare in the Mongolian Gobi, scree deserts with bare rocks dominate. The wildlife is unique: Of the 5000 snow leopards that still exist worldwide, 700 live in the Mongolian Altai Mountains on the northern edge of the Gobi. The desert temperatures demand a lot from people, flora and fauna: While the maximum temperatures drop to -30 C and -40 C in winter, they rise to up to 35 degrees C in summer. The highlight of a trip to Mongolia is a guided tour through the desert lasting several days. Participants spend the night in yurts with nomadic families who are known for their hospitality. Visitors will then have the opportunity to ride horses and camels and sample local food such as salted butter tea, fermented mare’s milk, homemade cheese, and meat stews. For breakfast there is often fat mutton soup…

With the brown bears in Gorkhi-Terelj National Park

37 kilometers north of Ulaanbaatar is the Gorkhi-Terelj National Park. It is directly connected to the capital by a road. This protected area on the Tuul River is home to brown bears and more than 250 species of birds. While only the southern and smaller part of the park is equipped with restaurants, camps, souvenir shops, horse and camel riding stations, the much larger, northern part of the park is considered hardly accessible. During sightseeing tours, the rangers usually stop at Khagiin Khar Lake, the hot Yestii springs and the Buddhist monastery. Cameras and cell phones are pulled out when the famous rock formations in the shape of a turtle and an old, reading man appear.

Travel information Mongolia

Capital Ulaanbaatar
Form of government Parliamentary Republic
Parliamentary democracy
Currency Tögrög (MNT)
Area approx. 1,564,116 km²
Population approx. 3,031,330 (2016 est.)
Languages Mongolian
Electricity grid 230 volts, 50 Hz
Area code +976
Time zone UTC+7 to UTC+8

 

Angola – the underestimated natural paradise of South West Africa

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As a fascinating and often underestimated destination, Angola has so far been spared mass tourism. This makes a trip to the south-west African country a special travel destination. In addition to lively cities and authentic villages, it is the beautiful nature of the country that captivates travelers.

Rich in mineral resources and uniquely beautiful in terms of landscape, Angola looks back on an extremely eventful history. For example, Angola’s colonial era was heralded at the end of the 15th century by Portuguese sailors who explored Angola from Congo. With the Portuguese, the slave trade also began in Angola, which was operated until the middle of the 19th century. According to estimates, over 2 million people were enslaved by the colonial rulers and sold mainly to South America. Officially, the country was declared a colony in 1653, although the military base of Luanda had already existed since 1575. The cane sugar and coffee plantations that are still in operation today also date back to colonization. In the 1960s, Angola was still ruled by Portugal . Again and again there were uprisings and it was not until 1974 that foreign rule ended. However, due to the unresolved balance of power in the country, there were repeated fights that led to a civil war in which countless people lost their lives. Traces of the country’s history can still be found everywhere today.

Today, Angola presents itself as an up-and-coming country and fascinates with its special features. The country is divided into three climate zones, which ensures a particularly diverse flora and fauna. But the cultural peculiarities are also fascinating and the unique sights of the country make Angola an interesting travel destination.

Angola’s national parks and unique nature

Pass Serra da Leba in Angola
The impressive Serra da Leba pass in Angola, Image: Fabian Plock / shutterstock

With nine national parks, 18 forest reserves and protected areas, Angola is a true paradise for nature lovers. As early as the 1930s, protected hunting grounds were designated by the colonial administration. These areas are now part of the Kissama National Park. At 46,072 km², Murvinga National Park is the largest protected territory in the country. Africa’s fascinating wildlife combined with its uniquely beautiful landscapes captivate nature lovers from all over the world, making Angola a perfect place to go on a photo safari.

A special highlight is the Kavango-Zambezi Protected Area (KAZA). The area with its area of 520,000 km² is the second largest protected area in the world. The protected area includes a total of 21 national parks and game reserves, which are connected by corridors. In addition to the natural areas of Angola, natural areas in Botswana, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe also fall within the special protection area. In addition to preserving biodiversity, KAZA is also intended to secure new development opportunities for the population, promote tourism and cross-border cooperation consolidate peace between nations.

M’banzai Congo – Angola’s first World Heritage Site

Once the political and spiritual capital of the Kingdom of Congo, M ́banzai Congo now invites you on a fascinating journey into the past. The UNESCO World Heritage Site includes archaeological relics of the former kingdom, which existed from the 14th to the 19th century. But the buildings of the Portuguese colonial era of the old town are also part of the World Heritage Site. Among other things, the ruins of a cathedral from the 16th century can be found in M ́barzai Congo, which is one of the oldest churches in Africa. But also remains of the royal plalast Tadi Dia Bukukua, the cemetery of the Congo kings and much more make a visit to M ́banzai Congo an unforgettable experience.

The capital Luanda

Skyline Luanda, Angola
View of the skyline of Luanda, Image: Fabian Plock / shutterstock

Around 5 million people live in the capital of Angola. It is one of the largest cities in Africa and so there is always a lot of hustle and bustle on the streets. Particularly worth seeing is the Augostinho Neto Mausoleum, which characterizes the skylein of the city with its obelisk-like shape. The mausoleum is dedicated to Augustinho Neto, the country’s first president who fought for Angola’s independence.

One of the most important sights of the city is also the Fortaleza de Sao Miguel. The fortress was built in 1576 and was once the administrative center of the Portuguese colonial rulers. Today, the premises of the fortress are used as an army museum.

No less interesting is the Fortaleza de São Pedro da Barra, built in the 17th century. It was once built for protection, but in the course of history it was used as a transshipment point for the slave trade. Between 1961 and 1975, it served as a prison for Angolan nationalists during the struggle for independence.

Other cities in the country

Sao Felipe de Benguela

The city in Benguela Bay is the third largest in the country and the main base of the Benguela Railway, which runs through several African states. The city’s fortress is particularly worth a visit, as it offers a fascinating view of the Benguela.

Huambo

Located in the west of the country, Huambo was once called Nova Lisboa (New Lisbon). Today’s second largest city was founded by the Portuguese and even though the city has suffered from the war years, it is worth walking in the footsteps of history here.

Lobito

The port city, located on the Atlantic Ocean, is located on the Benguel Railway, which connects Angola with other African countries. However, the city is known for its port, which brought it a certain prosperity. The historic Governor’s Palace is particularly worth seeing.