Italy is traditionally one of the most popular holiday destinations in Europe, and German holidaymakers particularly like to travel to their southern neighbour. Thanks to coasts such as the Adriatic and Aegean Seas, historical sites such as Ostia and Pompeii, as well as metropolises with international flair such as Milan,Rome or Venice , tens of millions of tourists spend a short trip or extended holidays in Italy every year. Some places are particularly charming and enjoy particular popularity thanks to their prime location by the sea; just think of Capri.
Capri – the queen of the panorama
Image: S-F / shutterstock
Only five kilometres from the Sorrento coast lies the famous fashionable island. Their colorful sunsets have been mentioned in poems and songs and attract enthusiastic photographers every evening in summer and spring. By the way, you can easily get from the mainland to Capri by ferry; there you will find historic monasteries and museums next to the villa complexes of national and international VIPs.
On only about 12 square kilometers, you will find beautiful nature as a visitor, which can already be spotted from the mainland. Thanks to a policy of preservation and restoration, not much has changed on the island in the last 100 years. This delights hundreds to thousands of tourists every day, who enjoy the contrast of the sharp bright rocks with the blue sea and the green meadows. Already in the last century, the author Axel Munthe described the island in the Gulf of Naples in his well-known novel “The Book of San Michele” and thus triggered a first boom of visitors.
The history of the island’s beauty
The Blue Grotto, Image: Tania Zbrodko / shutterstock
Capri has enjoyed growing popularity among Italian and international audiences not only since the 20th century. The “blue island”, as it is also called, attracted senators, consuls and other dignitaries who wanted to escape the mainland and build an appropriate resting place on the paradisiacal island as early as the times of the Roman Empire. Emperor Tiberius and Emperor Augustus even moved their royal summer residence from Rome to Capri, which increased the attraction of the small island even more.
As a result, magnificent villas and parks were created, which were decorated with picturesque mosaics and can still be visited today in their corresponding condition, such as the Tiberian palace Palazzo al mare or the Maria delle Grazie chapel. Churches, monasteries, villages and aqueducts were built and created a well-equipped infrastructure on Capri. In the following centuries through the Middle Ages, the island lost none of its splendour: kings, barons, artists, poets and many more chose Capri as their residence. The evergreen vegetation, complemented by olive trees, fruit trees and vines, contrasts with the azure blue of the Tyrrhenian Sea.
The most beautiful places on Capri
The “Funicolare” cable car
The most famous attraction of the island is without a doubt the cable car, which leads from the coast via the small town of Anacapri to the mountain Monte Solaro. Thanks to comfortable armchairs, you can move directly up over olive groves and slopes and enjoy a unique panorama. It’s almost a shame that the journey only takes about a quarter of an hour, because the peace and relaxation that comes over you on the ascent is unparalleled.
Tip: If you are good on foot, you can take the opportunity and walk the descent to Anacapri. You take paths that wind through the landscape and can marvel at this idyllic panorama for even longer. The hike towards Anacapri takes a good three-quarters of an hour and requires sturdy shoes, as some paths lead through the forest and stony areas.
But the destination at the top of Monte Solaro is worthwhile: thanks to an unobstructed view, you can look at the surroundings at a 360° angle and let your gaze wander over the sea to the horizon. At an altitude of around 600 meters, the fishing boats that glide through the blue waves and also the houses on the island have shrunk to miniature format.
Even the city of Naples is very easy to see in clear weather, and with a bit of luck you can also make out the four rocks in the southeast with your eye.
The rock formation “Faraglioni”
Image: Roman Babakin / shutterstock
The string of cliffs and rocks is one of the most famous landmarks of the island and is located in the sea, just off the southeastern tip. They are particularly fond of being photographed and are therefore almost surrounded by tourists from the morning onwards – it is worth visiting here in the earlier hours of the day. A particularly attractive panorama is offered in the morning and evening hours when the sun goes down. Then the four Faraglioni are almost completely immersed in strong red, orange and yellow and get a golden shimmer – simply enchanting.
If you want to get particularly close to the formations, you can take a short trip on a small ship. Some of the rocks have natural tunnels that can even be crossed with the right boat.
The Municipalities of Capri and Anacapri
Image: Roman Babakin / shutterstock
The island has become one of the most expensive spots in Italy thanks to its location and rather small size. Magnificent buildings rise on the cliffs and green hills, and in the municipalities of Capri and Anacapri itself, luxurious shops and boutiques have opened as a result, catering to the exclusive tastes of international and often well-heeled visitors. Both places have only a few thousand inhabitants each, but in summer and spring the number grows tenfold thanks to overnight guests and day visitors.
The meeting point par excellence is the Piazetta de Capri, a circular square in the middle of the town of the same name. From there, winding little alleys lead into the old quarters and invite you to take a long stroll, which also promises relaxation with a stop in one of the many cafés and taverns. Dishes such as braised sea bream, roasted wild rabbit in white wine sauce, various pasta variations and stuffed aubergine dumplings are particularly popular on the island. The local wine “Tiberio – Isola di Capri Doc“, a dry white wine that is also grown on Capri, tastes best with it.
Tip: Explore the villages in the early morning if possible. This way you can avoid the streams of visitors who roll through the small streets from 12 noon at the latest and enjoy a good cappuccino with a dry croissant in one of the cafés.
On the beautiful Costa del Sol, the name says it all: With about 320 days of sunshine and pleasant temperatures all year round, the “Sun Coast” in the south of Spain is the perfect holiday destination. In addition to beautiful beaches, the coast of the province of Málaga in Andalusia offers great scenery, culturally interesting cities, picturesque villages and much more.
Beach variety with a touch of the tropics or action on the water
View of Málaga in Andalusia, Image: S-F / shutterstock
If you are looking for a varied beach holiday, you will find fulfilment on the Costa del Sol. The numerous beaches offer different focal points. Thus, you can feel a touch of the tropics at Playa Las Viborillas. The appearance of the rather remote and unknown stand partly resembles a tropical island. A fascinating flora and cliffs surround the place, which is also particularly suitable for families due to the calm sea.
The Playa de Río Real is a little more action-packed. Water sports enthusiasts can jet ski across the sea, take a boat tour or just swim. In addition, the “Trocadero Arena” is an exclusive restaurant.
If you are on a beach tour on the Costa del Sol, one of the most famous beaches should not be missing: Playa de Burriana. The beach in Nerja impresses with 800 meters of the finest golden sand, from which you enter the crystal clear water. A kayak tour is particularly worthwhile here, where small waterfalls and caves offer a wonderful natural spectacle.
Of course, snorkelers and divers also get their money’s worth on the Costa del Sol. In the turquoise waters of Playa de Maro there is a colourful world of fish. The idyllic beach is located in the Acantilados nature reserve and is considered one of the most beautiful beaches in Spain.
Tired of the beach? Excursion destinations and sights on the Costa del Sol
View of Frigiliana, Image: Botond Horvath / shutterstock
As beautiful as the beaches are, especially on a longer holiday, you should not miss the other beauties of this pretty area in Andalusia. How about a day trip to Frigiliana, for example? Built on a small hill, this “pueblos blanco” (white village) offers a fantastic view of the landscape. The white houses with their red roofs reflect the sun and thus create a magical atmosphere. A walk through the narrow streets past flower pots with jasmine, lavender and bougainvillea is just as worthwhile as a hike on the various surrounding hiking trails.
Nature parks are popular destinations for many holidaymakers. A few kilometers away from Antequera is one of the most important and unique natural parks in Andalusia. In the Paraje Natural de El Torcal nature reserve, enchanted and fairytale limestone formations create a surreal picture. Flora and fauna are very varied here and there are some species that only occur there. For children, El Torcal is an exciting adventure where there is something around every corner that wants to be discovered.
Culture, art, flamenco and all kinds of sights can be experienced in the fascinating city of Granada . From the beaches it is only about an hour to the capital of the province of the same name. The Alhambra impresses as one of the most beautiful Muslim palaces and is also the landmark of the city. In front of the Sierra Nevada , the World Heritage Site offers an incomparable backdrop. Visitors to the Alcaiceria Market in the old town feel Arabian flair. The Casa de Los Tiros is one of Granada’s many beautiful architectural works. The Renaissance building now houses a local history and art museum.
Another destination worth seeing is the tourist resort of Mijas Costa.
The beautiful center of the old town invites you to stroll. Among the best sights is the ancient Arab wall with the gardens. Walking through the colourful and fragrant complex, there is an impressive view over the Costa del Sol. The Cuesta de la Villa viewing platform even offers a view of Morocco on a clear day. Many guests see the old rock chapel as one of the main attractions of Mijas. The chapel is built into a rock and inside you can admire the image of the patron saint of Mijas.
The caves of Nerja are a spectacular sight. Children discovered this impressive natural monument in 1959. Visitors can look forward to the largest limestone column in the world, many geological and archaeological treasures, and cave paintings by Neanderthals.
During a holiday on the Costa del Sol, a visit to the capital Málaga should of course also be planned. The modern skyline is blended with the hilltop fortresses, ruins of the Castillo and Alcazaba. Málaga’s port is one of the oldest ports in Spain and is ideal for a nice stroll past yachts, merchant, cruise and tourist ships. The bullring is probably the most characteristic landmark of the capital. Even as a critic of bullfights, it is worthwhile to look at the building with its oriental design. Bullfights only take place there on selected dates.
Typical Costa del Sol
Beautiful beaches, picturesque villages and fascinating cities are also offered by other holiday regions. But there are a few things that are clearly typical of Costa del Sol. One of them is Verdiales. A music that has its origins in the peasants and is still often played by the villagers in the province of Malaga.
What Verdiales is as a typical sound, Biznaga is as a distinctive fragrance of the Costa del Sol. The jasmine bouquet, which is elaborately tied by hand, must be placed flower by flower on a dry stem. In summer, they are sold on the street and the open flowers release an intense smell.
The palate is particularly pleased with the taste of fried fish (anchovy) during a holiday on the sunny coast. The dish is popular and is on the menu at the many beach bars.
In the end, it is probably the combination of a varied landscape, many sunny days and the typical features that makes the Costa del Sol one of the most popular destinations in Europe.
Crystal clear turquoise blue water, a barren, rock-grey coastal landscape and the bright white face of a dream town that rises like a mirage in the east of Rhodes . Lindos is a picture-book Greek village on the magnificent St. Paul’s Bay. Whitewashed houses stretch along the castle hill in the shadow of a fortress – the ancient town lies there as if painted. On a 116-metre-high rock, the picturesque town exudes its charm, bustling and typically Greek. Welcome to the magical east coast of Greece, welcome to Lindos in Rhodes!
Stop! Arrivals should pause for a moment and pay attention to the viewing plateau: The view of the proud Johanniterburg from the Middle Ages is breathtaking. Ancient columns on a mighty mountain, on the slope below offers the dream town, surrounded by olive groves and lined with white cube houses – the bay rests in the distance. At the southern tip, surfers cavort and dance like splashes of color on the blue waves. After every bend, the dreamlike beauty of the village gains intensity. Beach chapel, fishing boat, oleander blossoms – Lindos is the Greek cliché par excellence.
Lindos – the pearl of Rhodes
The Acropolis of Lindos, Image: frantic00 / shutterstock
Once upon a time, the sun god fell in love with the nymph Rhodes. Soon he threw his light over her and enveloped her in rays of sunshine – then the nymph was transformed into a beautiful island. Since that time, the sun has been shining 300 days a year in Lindos on Rhodes. A beautiful legend. At the same time, Lindos is a focal mirror of Rhodian history. The settlement of Lindos can be traced back to the 3rd millennium BC. After Kameiros and Ilysos, Lindos was the third city on the island, which was founded as early as the 11th century BC.
The Acropolis of Lindos is the postcard motif of the island with magnificent views of the vast sea. Dominated by the mighty Acropolis, Lindos is characterized by a ravishing location, by a closed picturesque townscape and by its low white houses. In the evening, the place offers a beguiling sight.
Lindos – an archaeological treasure chest
The picturesque beach of Lindos, Image: Lubos K / shutterstock
The castle hill was one of the most important sanctuaries in Greece. Visitors climb up in a long row to the portal of the former Johanniter fortress, which was built around 1500. Behind it are the ancient temples of the patron goddess of the city. Its ruins are relics dedicated to the cult of Athena Lindia. The considerable remains of the temple date from the 3rd/2nd century. Century BC They were surrounded by a mighty fortress wall by the Knights of St. John from 1476 to 1505. From the rock there is a fascinating view of the Agios Pavlos Bay and the Agios Pallas Bay.
Afterwards, it is worth taking a detour to the Ancient Theatre on the southern outskirts of the village. The theatre once offered space for 1800 visitors – it is impressively carved into the rock at the foot of the Acropolis.
Who dares to look at the Last Judgement? The Church of the Mother of God in Panagia, decorated with frescoes and icons from the 18th century, captivates many visitors. On the entrance wall, the Last Judgement convinces with numerous creepy details. The church is located on the main street, in the center of Lindos. Far from the hustle and bustle of the village alleys, the inner courtyard of the church with its lemon trees provides an oasis of peace.
Meanwhile, many visitors cavort in the atmospheric alleys, lined with restaurants and souvenir shops. Spoiler alert: Everything is kind of pretty or cute and also chic. In any case, Lindos is a “dangerous” place for spontaneous buyers.
Magnificent captain’s houses attract attention again and again. The oldest of these houses dates back to 1599. In addition, many historic private houses characterize the cityscape. The private houses are not only beautiful to look at, they also house restaurants and bars. A viewing is therefore guaranteed!
Between beach magic and hiking dream
Good to know: Lindos is closed to all car traffic. Only the road to the beach is open to private traffic. Two beautiful beaches invite you to have fun swimming. Lindos Beach is the main beach, wonderfully sandy and at the same time a child-friendly “sea pool”. The selection of taverns is almost unmanageable. Pallas Beach is the former anchorage of the fishermen. The beautiful bay stretches below the village. It is quieter here than on the main beach. Opposite is the enchanting Agios Pavlos bay with a tiny sandy beach. In memory of Apostle Paul, a chapel was built in the bay.
A hike to the tomb of Kleoboulos is worthwhile. Visitors will find it north of Pallas Bay on a cape in a fantastic location. However, the rotunda has less to do with the tyrant Cleobulus – it dates back to Hellenistic times. An entrance made of stone layers leads to the burial chamber. You should plan about 90 minutes for the way there and back.
A culinary journey in the magic of the countryside
Lindos has long since ceased to be a secluded idyll. The countless taverns, bars, souvenir shops and cafés bear witness to this. The pretty alleys seem to have long since become too narrow. By summer at the latest, when the crowds of people flock towards the Acropolis, the small town is bursting at the seams. Nevertheless, the many taverns are worth a visit. On the way to the Acropolis is the Taverna Timi’s Place. Here, guests can enjoy Cypriot specialties and a great view from the roof terrace.
If one drink is enough for you, you can stop at the Rainbird Bar. Here you sit on colorful cushions in a beautiful garden and sip homemade lemonade.
The Captain’s House Bar is one of the most beautiful captain’s houses and offers a great flair. Right next door, the Socrates Bar invites you to stop for a bite to eat. In the early 70s, it was the favorite pub of the boys from Pink Floyd.
When the night begins, guests are drawn across the alley at the donkey square to a wonderful outdoor terrace. From the top floor, you can enjoy a breathtaking view over the effectively illuminated rock tombs to the illuminated Acropolis at Lindos by Night. The visit is a fantastic end to any Lindos trip.
Most people associate Freiburg im Breisgau with “university, students, the Black Forest and pleasant temperatures”. Many also have the small watercourses in mind, which are called “Bächle” by the locals and which can be found again and again in the alleys of the city centre. Freiburg is located in the southwest of Germany, in the region with the mildest climate in the country and offers visitors a great mix of picturesque old town and beautiful nature. During a city trip to Freiburg, neither cultural activities nor activities in the wonderfully green surroundings close to the Black Forest are neglected.
The most important sights of Freiburg
The city center of Freiburg, Image: Sina Ettmer Photography / shutterstock
Freiburg’s medieval old town was largely destroyed during the air raids in World War II and later restored. Fortunately, however, some of the most important buildings were spared from the bombs. While walking through the picturesque little alleys, the Bächle attract not only all children, but also many adults like magnets. You can’t help but splash around in the clear water with your hands or feet at least once. It comes from the Dreisam, the river on which Freiburg is located.
But be careful: If you are not planning to marry a Freiburger, you should not accidentally “dappen” into a Bächle, because that would lead to such a wedding, as they say here. The small watercourses were created shortly after the city was founded in the 12th century to supply households with water and to always have sufficient extinguishing water within reach. During a stroll through the historic center, artistically decorated house facades catch the eye again and again, which make great photo motifs.
The city’s landmark is the Freiburg Cathedral, which was completed in 1513 after a construction period of more than 300 years. The west tower is 116 m high and was already described by a historian in the 19th century as “the most beautiful tower on earth”. It has 16 bells and especially the sound of the 750-year-old Hosanna bell is unmistakable. It is the oldest Angelus bell in Germany. Around the cathedral, the cathedral market takes place every weekday morning, where out-of-towners and locals stock up on fruit and vegetables.
The city fortifications used to be equipped with five defensive towers, two of which have been preserved to this day. The Martinstor and the Schwabentor are undoubtedly among the most impressive buildings in Freiburg. The Historisches Kaufhaus should also be on the agenda of every visitor. The magnificent interiors, such as the fireplace and rococo halls, can only be visited as part of events taking place there, but even from the outside the elaborately decorated building with the red façade catches the eye. The inner courtyard is regularly used for open-air events and is an absolute highlight of the city. Freiburg has several high-class museums, especially the Augustinian Museum, which is located in a former convent and the associated monastery church from the 13. and 14th century, enjoys an excellent reputation.
It is worth taking a walk through the Old Cemetery. Tourists interested in art history in particular should take a closer look at the beautiful old tombs, all of which date from the period between 1683 and 1872.
Freiburg’s cosy cafés and restaurants invite you to stop for a bite to eat during a city tour. Since the weather here is generally much milder than in other areas of Germany, the range of outdoor gastronomy is extremely diverse and what could be nicer than having a refreshment or meal outside in your free time and watching the people strolling by? In the many boutiques and shops, most of which are housed in the historic townhouses, every tourist will find a tasteful souvenir.
In Freiburg, a classic city trip can be perfectly combined with various activities in nature. On the edge of Freiburg’s old town, the 456 m high Schlossberg rises with the Schlossberg tower on its summit, which allows a fantastic view of the near and far surroundings. In the park-like grounds, there are numerous paths for wonderfully relaxing walks, which are very popular at any time of the year.
The real local mountain of the city, however, is the 1284 m high Schauinsland. It is worth taking the cable car, which covers a distance of 3600 m, to its summit and enjoy the fantastic view on the way. The Schauinsland is an ideal area for many outdoor sports. It is crossed by hiking and cycling trails and even climbing and paragliding are possible here. The little ones are always enthusiastic about the theme trail, where well-known fairy tale characters made of wood stand at regular intervals. In winter, the mountain is firmly in the hands of winter sports enthusiasts, who find the best conditions for skiing, snowboarding and tobogganing here.
Especially for families with children, there are a variety of exciting activities in the Freiburg area. A great recommendation for an eventful day is the treetop walk in Waldkirch, which is about 23 km away. If you’ve always wanted to experience the forest from a bird’s eye view, this is the place for you. In addition, nature can be felt up close on a sensory path and a barefoot path and, to top it off, visitors of all ages can whiz down the longest giant tube slide in Europe (190 m).
You certainly won’t get bored during a stay in Freiburg, because the attractions in the city and its surroundings are incredibly diverse
Seattle is one of the most charming cities in the USA. Located high in the north on the border with Canada, it convinces with maritime charm. With over 700,000 inhabitants, it is the cultural, economic and scientific centre of the metropolitan region around the city. However, a vacation in Seattle is still worthwhile for those who are looking for the perfect symbiosis of urbanity and nature. The city is not called “The Emerald City” for nothing, alluding to the many green spaces within the city area. In Seattle, there is a lot to discover and experience in addition to breathtaking nature. The hometown of rock stars Jimi Hendrix and Kurt Cobain attracts visitors with numerous highlights.
Maritime city
A Washington State Ferry cruise ship in front of the Olympic Mountains on its way to Seattle. Image: Moarly / shutterstock
Seattle is picturesquely located in the northwest of the US state of Washington. As is often assumed, however, the city is not its capital (the seat of government is in Olympia). The city is located on an isthmus between Puget Sound and Lake Washington. This creates the special maritime atmosphere. Puget Sound is an inlet that separates Seattle from the Pacific Ocean. Lake Washington, located on the other side, is the second largest natural lake in the state. All friends of the mountains will also find their beloved terrain in the Seattle region. Behind the skyline of the city, the Olympic Mountains can be admired. The highest mountain in Washington is also in the immediate vicinity. Mount Rainer is only about 90 kilometers away from downtown.
A widespread myth about Seattle is that it always rains in the metropolis. However, this belongs to the realm of legends. The average amount of rain lags behind other major cities in the United States. However, due to the influence of the Pacific, the weather is rather cloudy on many days.
Modern city with traditional roots
But this should not be an obstacle to discovering the wonderful city. Seattle, like many other cities on the west coast of the USA, was created in the course of the “Great Trains” of the pioneers in the 19th century. Thus, after the first small settlements, the city was officially founded in 1869. It quickly experienced a boom through the wood industry.
The connection of wooded land and good infrastructure through the port allowed the business to flourish. This prosperity is also recognizable in the cityscape. As early as 1914, the Smith Tower, the tallest building west of the Mississippi , was inaugurated. The high-rise measures 159 meters. This probably laid the foundation for something for which Seattle is known all over the world today: skyscrapers.
The city’s skyline is largely shaped by its most famous landmark: the Space Needle. The 184-metre-high tower was opened on the occasion of the 1962 World’s Fair. From its top, you can experience the entire city from a breathtaking perspective. There is also a restaurant there, which makes for what is probably the most extraordinary dinner in the city.
Sightseeing
The Amazon Spheres, Image: Rocky Grimes / shutterstock
In addition to these attractions, Seattle has a lot more to offer. The Seattle Center Monorail is a suitable means of transport to admire all kinds of highlights comfortably. The monorail was also built for the 1962 World’s Fair and connects the city centre with the World Expo site. There are many architectural and cultural sights on it.
For example, the Space Needle or the KeyArena, which is a multi-purpose hall that mainly functions as the home of the city’s basketball teams. Sport is very important in the metropolis in general. Seattle is represented by professional teams in almost all major US sports. In Major League Baseball, the Seattle Mariners compete. The Seattle Seahawks football team is particularly well-known. They play their home games at the extraordinary Century Link Field. In 2013, the team even won the legendary Superbowl.
Seattle – Home of Grunge
Music enthusiasts are particularly familiar with Seattle because of the rock stars who come from the city. The legendary guitarist Jimi Hendrix was born here. To this day, he is considered one of the most influential rock musicians of all time. The band Nirvana, founded in the city, became just such icons. The formation around its frontman Kurt Cobain achieved world fame in the 1990s with their rock music known as “grunge”. Hits like “Smells like Teen Spirit” are still played over and over on the radios today. Unfortunately, the band’s story also came to a tragic end in Seattle. On April 5, 1994, Cobain took his own life at his home on Lake Washington.
However, the great importance of music did not end in the city on Puget Sound. Even today, the wide-ranging club scene is a Mecca for all those who like to party. The city’s nightlife is legendary. But also all those who are interested in high cultural music experiences will find something unique in Seattle. The Seattle Symphony Orchestra, Seattle Opera and Pacific Northwest Ballet are among the most extraordinary experts in their field and offer cultural experiences in a class of their own.
High culture and culinary delights
In addition to the great importance of music, the city also has numerous first-class museums. The Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, which has an excellent collection of Native American art, is dedicated to the eventful history of the city, the surrounding area and its Native American people. Seattle is also known all over the world for the aircraft built here. The Museum of Flight does justice to this and impressively traces the history of aviation. For example, it houses the original production plant of the Seattle-based company Boeing.
View of CenturyLink Field, home of the Seattle Seattle Seahawks, Image: Cascade Creatives / shutterstock
Due to its location on the Pacific Ocean, Seattle has always been a city of fishing and trade. This can be experienced especially in the beautiful market hall at the harbour. Pike Place Market on the Waterfront is the oldest continuously open market in the United States of America. It opened its doors for the first time in 1907. Visitors can pursue culinary experiences to their heart’s content and watch the hustle and bustle of the traders. Fish specialties of all kinds have found their home here and delight every palate.
Seattle – Livable City
All these diverse aspects make Seattle a big city with maritime charm. It is not for nothing that the “Emerald City” has been voted the most livable city in the entire USA several times. This is probably also due to the fact that Seattle is home to many well-known TV series such as Dark Angel, Grey’s Anatomy, Frasier or iCarly. Experiencing the home of these hit series for yourself is highly recommended. Seattle is a true pearl in the northwest of the USA.
Reykjavík, the world’s northernmost capital, is home to only 123,000 inhabitants, but Iceland’s capital has an interesting history, rich culture, wonderful nature and a variety of activities.
In addition to a thriving cultural scene, Reykjavík also offers a hip design scene. Tourists can choose from a wide range of interesting galleries and museums, visit trendy shops, take exciting tours and plunge into the nightlife.
Iceland’s capital is an ideal vantage point from which to explore the island’s breathtaking natural wonders. Visitors are attracted not only by the well-known Blue Lagoon, but also by the Northern Lights and the so-called Golden Circle. If you choose your location in Reykjavík, you can explore not only the northernmost capital in the world, but also nearby waterfalls, geysers and gorges.
Architecture, museums and activities
The center of the capital is manageable and thus tourists can explore Reykjavík on foot.
The Hallgrimskirkja Church is one of Iceland’s most famous landmarks. Inside the church, modern art can be admired in the foyer and those who want to enjoy a breathtaking panoramic view of the capital can take the elevator to the top of the tower and enjoy the view.
For those interested in art, the Harpa concert hall is a fixed point. The modern steel and glass construction cost $164 million. The design is impressive and loving details turn this sight into an absolute highlight.
The Harpa Concert Hall hosts cultural events throughout the year, and in the summer months, culture enthusiasts can also visit art exhibitions.
In addition to classical concerts, culture enthusiasts can also enjoy local poetry and traditional Icelandic folk songs. Local artists and pianists will provide entertainment as well as stand-up comedians.
Shopping fun is guaranteed in the main shopping streets of Lagavegur and Skólavörðustígur. Strolling through the city, you’ll come across both alternative and cool street art.
Adventure tours, starting in Reykjavík
In Iceland’s capital, it is easy to book a wide variety of tours. There is a suitable tour for every budget.
Nature lovers can go on impressive hikes in stunning scenery, whale watch in the north of the island, visit waterfalls and hot springs, while explorers explore ice caves. Iceland’s famous ice caves are a real highlight and can be reached easily and quickly from Reykjavík. The second largest ice caves in Europe can be found in the Langjökull glacier and not far away the Hraunfossar waterfall can be admired before the tour leads to the hottest spring in Europe.
Water sports enthusiasts have the choice between snorkeling trips and dives.
Sports enthusiasts like to opt for glacier hikes and volcano tours.
Fun is guaranteed on a jeep or snowmobile excursion and a boat tour on a glacier lagoon can also be taken.
If you are looking for an adrenaline rush, you should not miss a snowmobile ride on the Langjökull glacier. The second largest glacier in Europe is located just 1.5 hours from Reykjavík and offers ideal conditions for beginners and experienced skiers.
Reykjavík – Things to do at night
Northern Lights over Reykjavík, Image: Javen / shutterstock
Reykjavík offers a wide range of activities that cater to the different needs of adventurers, culture vultures and night owls.
One of the highlights of a stay in Iceland is the Northern Lights exploration tour. The spectacular light show of the Northern Lights, also known as the Aurora Borealis, leaves visitors from all over the world speechless. Both in February and March as well as from August to November, the cloud cover is lower, so these months are ideal for marveling at the impressive phenomenon between 9 p.m. and two o’clock in the morning.
Reykjavík’s nightlife has made a name for itself worldwide in recent years. The extraordinary nightlife takes place mostly around Laugavegur, i.e. the main street. Night owls will find one bar after the other here.
Reykjavík hosts numerous festivals that attract visitors from all over the world. In early November, music fans can attend the Iceland Airwaves Festival. The well-known Winter Lights Festival is just as much a cultural highlight as the international Festival of Children’s Literature. In addition to the Reykjavík International Film Festival and the Reykjavík Fashion Festival, the world’s northernmost capital also hosts the Design March. Another highlight is the Ingólfshátíð Viking Festival, to which Vikings from all over the world travel to celebrate their origins.
Cuisine
If you don’t just want to visit Reykjavík, but also experience it, you should try traditional Icelandic food. Fermented shark is an absolute speciality and seafood and fish dishes are also typical of Iceland.
An absolute must is the traditional fish market. Visitors can choose from a variety of different dishes and enjoy a fine drop of wine.
The climate in Reykjavik
Reykjavík is known for its ever-changing weather at any time of the year. It is therefore advisable to obtain up-to-date information regarding the weather conditions before various activities.
The climate is warm and temperate. Reykjavík experiences large amounts of rainfall throughout the year. The average annual temperature is 4.7 degrees Celsius and about 869 mm of precipitation falls per year. The warmest month is July with an average of 11.0 degrees Celsius, while January is the coldest month of the year with -0.2 degrees Celsius.
Result:
Reykjavík proves once again that the size of the city does not have to be decisive for its popularity and attractiveness. Iceland’s capital is one of the most interesting cities in Europe, as it combines architectural highlights, a picturesque city centre, fascinating natural spectacles and rugged nature.
Hardly any other building has caused as much discussion in Reykjavik as the construction of this special church, which began in 1940. Hallgrimskirkja is a masterpiece of modern architecture and characterises the cityscape as perhaps the most important landmark in the entire country. It is a mixture of modern architecture with the traditional architecture of the churches in the north and is available to visitors all year round. If you want to enjoy a unique view over the capital, you should invest around 5 euros for a ticket up to the observation tower. The elevator takes you to a 70-meter-high gallery, which allows a view over the entire coastal city. From here, the special architecture of the capital of Iceland becomes clear once again.
2. Reykjavik Harbor with Harpa Concert Hall
The Harpa Concert Hall, Image: SahatchaiS / shutterstock
You have to get used to the fact that Reykjavik is mainly defined by modern architecture. For a long time, the Icelandic island was in a self-imposed isolation. Apart from fishing, there was little reason for the inhabitants to make contact with other countries in Europe. This only changed in the late 20th century, when service providers also came to the island. The wonderful harbour is still the highlight of a visit today. In combination with the modern Harpa concert hall, there are plenty of opportunities for a great day out and an excursion on the island.
3. The Laugavegur
The Laugavegur district, Image: Nella / shutterstock
Even though Reykjavik doesn’t really have an old town to offer, the capital knows how to convince with other special districts. Laugavegur is something like the heart of the city. This is where most of the shops and restaurants can be found, and tourists and locals can be found in the shops and cafes all year round. In addition, the shopping street offers a great view of the church tower, which can always be seen on the horizon. When darkness comes – and it sometimes does very early in Iceland – the shops pack up and instead an active and popular nightlife develops in the capital. This is probably the best way to get in touch with the locals. By the way, many of them speak excellent English – so there should be no language barrier for experienced tourists.
4. The Blue Lagoon
Bláa Lónið, The Blue Lagoon, Image: Puripat Lertpunyaroj / shutterstcok
In a neighboring town of Reykjavik you will find what the island has been famous for many tourists for many years: a completely natural thermal bath. The hot springs are something like the trademark of the island. Powered by the volcanic energy that can be found everywhere, the hot springs are a very popular place for locals and tourists alike to relax and meet new people. Most of these baths have very strict guidelines and especially for newcomers to sauna culture, some of the traditions could cause a bit of confusion. However, the local lifeguards are happy to explain the procedure and point out how to behave or what to consider during a visit so that it becomes a relaxation for everyone involved.
5. The Art Museums of Reykjavik
A picturesque and impressive sight of Iceland’s capital, Image: KeongDaGreat / shutterstock
For the small capital of a small island, Reykjavik has a variety of interesting museums to offer. It seems that the focus here was mainly on modern art. In the different parts of the city, you will not only find interesting offers for every art movement, but also current exhibitions by artists from all over the world. If you are interested in the world of museums, you will also find an opportunity to learn a little more about the life of Icelanders in earlier times in the local history museums along the harbor. The modern buildings are not only visually splendourful, they also offer great entertainment and are a popular destination for tourists who come to the island.
Holidays in Reykjavík: The most important information
Journey
Airport: Keflavík International Airport (KEF), about 50 km southwest of Reykjavík. Regular bus services (Flybus, Airport Express) and taxis take travelers to the city center.
Rail: Reykjavík doesn’t have a train station, but well-maintained roads connect the city with the rest of Iceland.
Important telephone numbers
Emergency: 112
Police: +354 444 1000
Fire Brigade: +354 112
Ambulance: +354 112
Reykjavík Tourist Information: +354 590 1550
Supermarkets
Bónus: Cheap supermarket chain with several branches in the city.
Krónan: Another low-cost supermarket chain with different locations.
Hagkaup: Larger supermarket with longer opening hours and a large selection.
Netto: More stores in Reykjavík for everyday shopping.
Doctors and hospitals
Landspítali – University Hospital: Hringbraut, +354 543 1000
Reykjavík Health Clinic: Suðurlandsbraut 34, +354 585 1300
Almost all Americans on a visit to Germany put two destinations at the top of their wish lists: Neuschwanenstein and Heidelberg. “Romantic Germany” and the city on the Neckar – they are one and the same thing overseas. The city of Heidelberg is the epitome of German Romanticism.
If you look out of the plain and see the chain of the Odenwald Mountains in front of you, you can see the gap between the Heiligenberg and the Königsstuhl from afar. The two mountains stand on the sides like massive cornerstones – guardians of a large landscape. Here the Neckar leaves its valley. As you get closer, a great prelude and a rousing melody enchant: Heidelberg! The reputation of the much-sung city is no coincidence. The visitor succumbs to the charm of “Old Heidelberg” right away.
City of Romanticism with the most beautiful ruins in Germany
Many cities are considered romantic, but none deserves this attribute as much as Heidelberg. The poet Friedrich Hölderlin was so fascinated by the old city on the Neckar that he wrote a hymn to Heidelberg in 1800. Countless scholars, poets and musicians of the 19th century were captivated by the magic of the city.
The Heidelberg Castle, Image: anyaivanova / shutterstock
The fact that Heidelberg’s old town is worth a visit doesn’t have to be told by the American tourists. Goethe visited the city no less than eight times, Eichendorff was decisively inspired here, Hölderlin dedicated an ode to it; but Mark Twain, Victor Hugo, Gottfried Keller and many famous names are also associated with this city.
Day and night, a stream of tourists from all over the world moves from Karlstor through Heidelberg’s main street. Here is the oldest town house in the city, the “Haus zum Ritter”, which survived all the destruction in 1592. A few steps further on is the famous Heidelberg University, built in 1712/28, with the magnificent auditorium on the first floor. The dungeon in the Secret Annex was once smeared and decorated with martial paintings by students. Also worth seeing is the Heiligenkirche from 1400. It was partially preserved during the destruction of the city. Its bell tower and high Gothic nave tower over the houses in the town centre, which was completely undestroyed during the Second World War. To the east of the church is the representative town hall of the town (1701-03). Soon, after a few steps across the fish market, you will reach the Old Bridge with two baroque gate towers.
Heidelberg wants to be seen, studied on foot and experienced via hikes through its alleys. During a stroll through the longest pedestrian zone in Europe, your eyes wander again and again through the charming side streets to Heidelberg Castle.
What would the city of Heidelberg be without the castle?
Above the rooftops of the old town, the extensive castle complex rises on the slope, which makes Heidelberg’s cityscape so unmistakable. The former castle from the 12th century was converted into a residence after 1356. Heidelberg’s history is closely linked to the history of the rulers at the castle. From there, the electors and counts palatine determined the fate of the country for five centuries. They decisively shaped the architectural face of the city on the Neckar. Since the destruction in 1689 and 1693, the castle complex has been a ruin.
The writer Mark Twain once mentioned: “To look good, a ruin must be in the right location. This one couldn’t have been more conveniently located.” The castle rises on the north side of the Königsstuhl and towers over the picturesque houses and alleys of Heidelberg’s old town. In addition to an enchanting view, it entices with historical anecdotes. The view of the city, the Rhine and Neckar valleys is a highlight from the large castle terrace. The terrace extends far into the valley. The east and north façades of the residence can be easily overlooked. So does the Old Bridge and the city with its churches.
Tip: Since 1926, the annual Castle Festival has invited visitors to various performances.
Revived splendour of old times – the nostalgic museum landscape of Heidelberg
The Old Bridge (Karl-Theodor-Brücke) in Heidelberg, Image: Sergey Dzyuba / shutterstock
Heidelberg is not only the city of poets and romanticism, but also offers a variety of museums.
At first, visitors linger at the castle on their museum tour. Because here in the Friedrichsbau there are true-to-the-original living areas from different centuries.
In the fireplace room as well as in the green or white room, valuable furniture from the past can be admired. One of the most beautiful museums is the German Pharmacy Museum in the Ottheinrichsbau of Heidelberg Castle. The museum displays a unique pharmaceutical collection spanning several centuries. The collection features impressive exhibits that vividly present the entire historical spectrum of pharmacy. Nearby is the Carl Bosch Museum. It presents the work of the chemist and Nobel Prize winner Carl Bosch.
In the cosy old town, countless museums are close together. A visit to the Museum of Sacred Art and Liturgy is recommended. It houses works of ecclesiastical art from the 17th – 19th centuries. The University Museum offers a lot of interesting information about the history of the university, which was founded in 1386 by Elector Ruprecht I. Not far away, the Museum of Classical Antiquities presents one of the most impressive archaeological university collections in Germany. Last but not least, the Electoral Palatinate Museum commemorates the original seat of the Electoral Palatinate imperial princes. It provides wonderful insights into the history, art and religion of an ancient region.
The Packaging Museum Heidelberg presents itself as the most bizarre museum in Germany . Original and creatively designed highlights from more than 200 years of packaging culture can be seen.
Unforgettable: Heidelberg at night! In the dim glow of the lanterns, the city finds its way back to its original face. Old Heidelberg looks medieval and Gothic, as it did in the days of its powerful electors.
The atmosphere of the city can only be experienced with amorous eyes and alert senses. What remains is a valuable memory. As Goethe once paid homage: “Seeing Heidelberg again must be wonderful, just thinking about it brings me into a very special state.”
Facts about Heidelberg
Historical significance: Heidelberg is one of the oldest cities in Germany and can look back on a history of over 800 years. The first mention of the town dates back to 1196.
Heidelberg Castle: Heidelberg Castle is one of the city’s most famous landmarks. It is an impressive ruin that towers high above the old town. The castle is one of the most visited sights in Germany.
Ruprecht-Karls-University: The University of Heidelberg was founded in 1386 and is one of the oldest universities in the German-speaking world. It is considered one of the most renowned universities in Europe.
Old Bridge: The Old Bridge (Karl-Theodor-Brücke) is a historic bridge over the Neckar and connects the old town of Heidelberg with the district of Neuenheim. It was first built in the 13th century and has been rebuilt several times.
Romantic Old Town: The old town of Heidelberg is known for its picturesque alleys, historic buildings and charming squares. Here you will also find many cozy cafes, restaurants and shops.
Philosopher’s Path: The Philosopher’s Path is a popular walking path that is located on the opposite side of the Neckar River and offers a magnificent view of the castle and the old town.
Heidelberg Barrel: Heidelberg Castle is home to the famous Heidelberg Barrel, which is known as the largest wine barrel in the world. It has a capacity of about 220,000 liters, although it has never been filled with wine.
Literary connection: Heidelberg was once a popular destination for many writers and poets, including Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Mark Twain. The city inspired them with its romantic atmosphere and picturesque surroundings.
Neckarwiese: The Neckarwiese is a sprawling green space along the Neckar River and a popular place for locals and tourists to relax, picnic, or exercise.
International fame: Heidelberg is a popular destination for tourists from all over the world and is visited by millions of visitors every year.
Museums in Heidelberg
Electoral Palatinate Museum: The Electoral Palatinate Museum is located in Heidelberg Castle and displays an impressive collection of artworks and historical objects that cover the history of the region from prehistory to modern times.
German Pharmacy Museum: This museum is also located in Heidelberg Castle and is the oldest pharmacy museum in Germany. It displays a fascinating collection of historical pharmacy utensils and medicines.
Heidelberg University Museum: The University Museum is dedicated to the history of Heidelberg University. It shows exhibits from various disciplines and thus provides an insight into academic life in the past.
Carl Bosch Museum: This museum is dedicated to the chemist and Nobel Prize winner Carl Bosch, who was born in Heidelberg. It sheds light on his life and his groundbreaking discoveries in the field of chemistry.
Haus zum Ritter: The Haus zum Ritter is a historic building in the old town of Heidelberg and houses the private museum Documentation and Cultural Centre of German Sinti and Roma. It tells the story of the Sinti and Roma in Germany.
Fairy Tale Paradise: The Fairy Tale Paradise is a museum located in the old town of Heidelberg that is fun for children and adults alike. It offers an interactive exhibition with fairy tale characters and fairy tale puzzles.
Ethnological Museum Heidelberg: The Ethnological Museum houses an extensive collection of ethnographic objects from different parts of the world and offers insights into the cultures of other peoples.
Kunstverein Heidelberg: The Kunstverein Heidelberg is a contemporary art gallery that presents changing exhibitions of contemporary artists from Germany and internationally.
Puerto Rico is the easternmost and smallest island of the Greater Antilles, which also includes Cuba, Jamaica , and Hispaniola . The U.S.-administered country is a destination that is still relatively unknown to Europeans, although it fulfills all the clichés of the Caribbean . However, the port of San Juan, the capital, is visited daily by numerous cruise ships, whose passengers then want to discover Puerto Rico in one day and are guided through the picturesque old town in groups for a few hours.
Old San Juan
Capitol of Puerto Rico, Image: Sean Pavone / shutterstock
Puerto Rico and its approximately 3.5 million inhabitants exude a very special flair that can best be described as a combination of Spanish tradition and the American way of life. The cobblestone streets of the historic old town and the colourful houses are a living example of the architecture of the Spaniards in the 16. and 17th century.
During a stroll through the city, the historic cathedral, Fort El Morro and the largest Spanish castle on American soil, San Cristobal, are among the most important sights. The area is best discovered on foot and at every corner another exciting photo motif reveals itself to the visitor. In the typical Caribbean shopping street Fortalezza Street, you can browse for souvenirs and souvenirs in small shops and market stalls.
Puerto Rico offers a variety of natural beauties and should definitely be explored as part of a round trip, because the country is much too beautiful for a pure beach holiday. If you organize your stay on your own, you will soon realize that it is not easy to move around the island by public transport. It is advisable to rent a car to drive to the many places worth seeing in the island state.
Ponce, the Pearl of the South (La Perla del Sur)
Cueva Ventana is a cave in Arecibo, Puerto Rico, Image: Tinapat Kotumrongsak / shutterstock
The second largest city in Puerto Rico is Ponce, located on the south coast. The place impresses with its colorful mix of styles. Art Deco or Neoclassical buildings stand right next to houses of Creole architecture. Ponce is also home to the most photographed building in the country: the old red fire station, which now houses a museum. Other highlights of the city include a sugar mill and a rum museum, which can be visited and give a good insight into these traditional industries.
El Yunque National Park
View of the municipality of Salinas, Image: Felix Lipov / shutterstock
A visit to this impressive national park in the northeast should not only be on the excursion program for nature lovers. Various hiking trails lead through the more than 100 km² site and can be walked or ridden. The treetop walk, which starts at the visitor centre, offers a completely different perspective of the rainforest from a height of 20 metres. In the protected area, you have the opportunity to get to know 240 different types of rainforest trees and to encounter thundering waterfalls along the way.
The lush, tropical vegetation is also a perfect habitat for many animal species and so, with a little luck, you will get to see one of the coqui frogs, which find ideal conditions here. Its characteristic croaking can be heard in many variations throughout the night. Puerto Rico’s endemic species also include the silver-gray Angela Warbler and a colorful parrot species. In addition, you can meet the native iguanas (iguanas) all over the island, which can grow up to two meters long. Although they are an absolute plague for the locals, they always delight tourists.
The most beautiful beaches of Puerto Rico
San Juan, Image: ESB Professional / shutterstock
The Caribbean state has numerous palm-fringed, fine sandy coastlines that seem to have sprung from a travel catalogue. For water sports enthusiasts, for example, the Crashboat Beach near Aguadilla on the northwest coast is ideal. Boat and diving excursions are offered here, as well as jet skiing and paragliding. Rincon Beach, on the other hand, is where surfers meet and this hotspot is also known for its fantastic sunsets.
Snorkeling fans get their money’s worth in many places in Puerto Rico and some of the offshore small islands are also absolute snorkeling paradises. The islands of Vieques and Culebra, among others, are particularly popular. If you prefer a quieter beach, you can drive through a barren desert landscape, which forms an incredible contrast to the otherwise lush green nature on Puerto Rico, to the extreme southwest coast. In Cabo Rojo there is a hidden small bay.
The best time to visit Puerto Rico
San Juan, Image: Gary Ives / shutterstock
The Caribbean has a tropical climate with relatively constant temperatures all year round. Most precipitation falls in the months of April to November, when, with the exception of the drier south, there can be heavy rainfall in some places. The best time to travel is in the period from December to April, when temperatures rarely exceed the 28°C mark and the risk of hurricanes is extremely low.
Culinary specialties in Puerto Rico
Puerto Rican cuisine is influenced by Spanish and Creole influences. As everywhere in the Caribbean, rice and chicken are among the most popular dishes. Sweet potatoes and deep-fried dumplings filled with meat or crabs are also often on the menus. In terms of drinks, of course, all international soft drinks are available and among the types of coffee, café con leche, which consists of equal parts espresso and condensed milk, is considered a speciality. The many tropical fruits that grow here are enjoyed by locals and visitors alike.
Puerto Rico is a dream destination that is just as suitable for beach vacationers and water sports enthusiasts as it is for nature lovers.
A city trip to Leipzig provides variety and relaxation! The charm of the metropolis is fascinating. The bustling city has a lot of history to offer, as almost 1000 years of history are present in almost every corner of the city, which brings with it a unique atmosphere and comprehensive conciseness.
More than half a million people live in Leipzig, but the idyll is still preserved. The city is rightly considered the “Venice of the North”, because romance and delightful conditions are given all around. However, if you want more entertainment, Leipzig is also the right destination. Famous trade fairs and major music events take place just as regularly and a short holiday in winter also has special features for itself. The Christmas market attracts visitors from near and far to the metropolis and gets you in the mood for a wintry season. Nature and art are also closely connected here, so the trip can be active and relaxing.
The right cookie for every taste
Historic city passages are a real splendour and invite you to take a long stroll. Relaxing parks and recreation areas can also be found in Leipzig and make a summer’s day a true time of relaxation. Whether eventful, historic or relaxing, Leipzig offers the ideal place to feel good for every travel enthusiast.
Due to the cultural conditions, the metropolis is also known as “Little Paris” and leaves room for fascinating moments. The city owes its noble touch to classical music. In authentic style, Leipzig presents itself with classic elegance like hardly any other city. World-famous artists such as Bach also lived in Leipzig and shaped the cityscape. Nowadays, the Bach Museum is represented here and is a reminder of eventful art times. Every year there is also the Bach Festival, which is dedicated to the artist. If you want to spend a romantic evening, you will certainly be able to treat yourself to a treat in a Leipzig opera.
The Zoo in Leipzig ensures eventful times
Giraffes at Leipzig Zoo, Image: MooNam StockPhoto / shutterstock
Leipzig is also a destination with an adventure factor for families with children. Leipzig Zoo provides impressive family outings with a species-rich animal world. After an eventful trip to the zoo, a relaxing time may be appropriate and the time can become pure relaxation in the Rosental Park or in the botanical garden. An important sight is the Monument to the Battle of the Nations.
This uniqueness can be reached by bus within a few minutes’ drive. Many visitors purchase the so-called “Leipzig Card” for their stay in the city. With the ticket, every traveller receives a discount on public transport. Discounts are also offered for selected restaurants and venues. If you love all-round cultural experiences, you are sure to find them in Leipzig. Travelers who want to experience a very special museum visit can also visit the Panometer in Leipzig. The Rund-Museum shows 360° panoramic panoramas in true splendor. In combination with a gigantic lighting technology, the impressions are created in a kind of 3D presentation.
Historical discovery tours through the city center
The city center is always a pleasure. In Leipzig, strolling through the small alleys and shopping streets can be combined with historical discovery tours. Augustusplatz, one of the most important squares in the city, is centrally located and is ideal as a starting point. Not particularly far away is the famous St. Nicholas Church, which was built in 1165 and is considered one of Leipzig’s highlights. The Mädlerpassage, on the other hand, invites you to enjoy it and is considered the oldest shopping arcade – the flair is delightful and makes a holiday in Leipzig an experience. But in the city, things are also going up! So the Krochhochhaus is a small fascination and rises 42 meters into the air. The imposing city skyscraper is another skyscraper in the city and impresses with 142 meters in altitude and is an excellent vantage point.
Culinary delights
The Grassi Museum of Applied Arts, Image: Bildagentur Zoonar GmbH / shutterstock
The books are at home in Leipzig. The Book Fair is the second largest book fair in Germany and offers a comprehensive programme of events. However, if you want to visit the fair, you should book a hotel room in good time, because the trade fair event is extremely well attended. In stylish restaurants, sociable clubs and bars, eventful days can be rounded off in Leipzig. From quaint bars to noble restaurants, the locations in Leipzig are absolutely diverse and provide culinary delights.
Many tourists choose Amsterdam as their vacation spot. But before the trip, they always get good information about the city.
The city on the Amstel River was first mentioned in 1275. In 1317, Amsterdam joined the County of Holland and received privileges – the right to duty-free trade. In less than two centuries, a small fishing village has become an important port and an important economic center. At the end of the 15th century, the city received the right to free trade in the Baltic Sea from the Hanseatic League and carried out up to 70% of all transports via the Baltic Sea.
Picturesque houses in Amsterdam, Image: Yasonya / shutterstock
After Amsterdam’s main competitor Antwerp was conquered and destroyed by the Spanish in 1585, the city’s wealth and power doubled. Fleeing from the riots of the Inquisition, Antwerp merchants and craftsmen flocked here, especially Jews. They brought the diamond cutting technique to the capital of the Netherlands, which led to the growth of jewelry and gemstones.
By 1658, the area of Amsterdam had been enlarged fourfold. A well-thought-out development opportunity – the “Three-Channel Plan” – ensured the construction of an adequate infrastructure and brought the city the fame of one of the most beautiful cities in Europe.
Since the second half of the 18th century, Amsterdam’s well-being began to deteriorate due to the French occupation and the continental blockade. In the years 1810-1814, the Netherlands was part of the French Empire and the city temporarily lost its capital status. Nevertheless, Napoleon considered Amsterdam to be the third largest city in Europe after Paris and Rome.
In 1900, the number of inhabitants of Amsterdam exceeded half a million people. The rapid industrialization and the revival of the trading port led to overpopulation. The housing problem was solved with great difficulty.
The First World War, in which the Netherlands remained neutral, did not have a significant impact on the life of the city. During the Second World War, the population of the capital suffered greatly.
In the post-war years, Amsterdam’s economy was reoriented from unprofitable industries to trade, tourism and services. Today it is home to the headquarters of major international corporations as well as the headquarters of Greenpeace.
Currently, Amsterdam is a thriving city
Amsterdam is a real cycling city. Explore the city on two wheels, Image: Yasonya / shutterstock
There is only one airport in Amsterdam, which is about 15 km from the city center. You can get there by train, bus or taxi. Of course, it’s much cheaper by train. Trains depart every 15 minutes from Amsterdam Airport Station, which is located right inside the airport building. To get to the city center, you need to reach Amsterdam Centraal station. The journey time is only 20 minutes. The ticket price is €4.10.
The exact train timetable can be found on the website of the Dutch Railways . There you can buy a ticket online. The hotels in Amsterdam are not cheap, you have to accept this as a fact. Even small hotels like B&B Level 2-3 stars can cost €100. But there are several Trevelhaks that you can use to save money in Amsterdam. First, it is traditional to recommend booking accommodation in advance, as the most profitable offers are quickly gone.
Secondly, it is advisable not to visit the city on weekends, as many Dutch, Belgians and Germans often spend a weekend in Amsterdam. This immediately leads to higher prices compared to working days.
From November to mid-December and from mid-January to March, prices in Amsterdam are reduced by 30-50%.
Water in Holland is one of the purest in Europe, and that’s why locals almost always drink from the tap. While walking through the city, you will find free drinking fountains.
If you want to see how local people live, just look through the window. Most Dutch people don’t draw the curtains in the living room (or don’t have any at all) and don’t mind if someone looks at them through the window. If they notice you, smile and wave your hand. If you’re in the suburbs, you’re in luck. The windows are larger and they are lower, so you can better see everything.
In the western part of the center is the Jordaan area. In the past, poor people and workers settled here. There are a large number of cafes, bars, restaurants and shops. Narrow labyrinths of streets, cozy courtyards attract tourists. Just 20 km from the capital, you will find idyllic landscapes, old houses and mills of the Zaanse-Schans ethnographic complex, as well as the authentic atmosphere of the fishing village of Voledam. Cheese lovers will be delighted by the tasting of the famous Dutch cheeses. And the fishermen will spoil you with freshly caught herring and smoked eel.
An evening walk through the red light district is very popular. Here you will also get a lot of interesting information about the history and traditions of this place.
Facts about Amsterdam
Canals: Amsterdam is known for its picturesque canals that stretch for 100 kilometers through the city. These man-made waterways are a distinctive feature of the city and add to the unique atmosphere.
Bicycle capital: Amsterdam is considered the bicycle capital of the world. The city has an extensive network of bike lanes, and bicycles are a popular way to get around. There are more bicycles than inhabitants in Amsterdam.
Tulips: The Netherlands is known for its tulips, and Amsterdam is home to the famous Keukenhof Garden every year, which is considered one of the most beautiful flower gardens in the world.
Coffeeshops: Amsterdam is known for its liberal laws regarding the use of cannabis. There are numerous coffee shops in the city where the sale and consumption of cannabis products is allowed.
Royal Palace: The Royal Palace of Amsterdam, also known as the Royal Palace of Amsterdam, is a magnificent 17th-century building. Although it is no longer constantly used by the royal family, it is an important historical and cultural landmark of the city.
Multiculturalism: Amsterdam is an extremely multicultural city. People from different countries and cultures live together peacefully here, and this is reflected in the variety of restaurants, markets, and cultural events.
Anne Frank: The Anne Frank House in Amsterdam is one of the most famous museums in the world. It is the hiding place where Anne Frank and her family lived during the Second World War and where she wrote her famous diary.
Flower markets: Amsterdam not only has the Keukenhof, but also various flower markets, including the famous Floating Flower Market, where you can buy flowers and souvenirs.
Windmills: Although there are no traditional windmills in the city itself, you can find some of the famous Dutch windmills around Amsterdam that you can visit.
Gay-friendliness: Amsterdam has a reputation for being one of the most cosmopolitan and LGBTQ+ friendly cities in the world. The annual Gay Pride Parade attracts thousands of visitors from all over the world.
Museums in Amsterdam
Amsterdam is known for its rich cultural scene, and there are many museums in the city that cover a wide range of topics and interests. Here are some of the most famous museums in Amsterdam:
Rijksmuseum: The Rijksmuseum is one of the most famous museums in the Netherlands and is home to an impressive collection of Dutch artworks from different eras, including works by Rembrandt, Vermeer and Frans Hals.
Van Gogh Museum: This museum is dedicated to Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh and houses an extensive collection of his paintings, drawings, and letters.
Anne Frank House: This museum is located in the former hiding place of Anne Frank and her family during World War II. It tells the moving story of Anne Frank and her diary.
Stedelijk Museum: The Stedelijk Museum is the museum of modern and contemporary art in Amsterdam and is home to a diverse collection of paintings, sculptures, design objects, and more.
The Rembrandt House: Located in Rembrandt’s former home and studio, this museum offers insight into the life and work of the famous painter.
The Hermitage Amsterdam: This branch museum of the Hermitage in St. Petersburg, Russia, features rotating exhibitions from the St. Petersburg museum’s extensive collection.
The NEMO Science Museum: An interactive museum dedicated to science and technology, especially suitable for families and children.
The Amsterdam Historical Museum: This museum presents the history of Amsterdam through exhibitions, artifacts, and multimedia presentations.
The Tropenmuseum: This museum is dedicated to the cultures and traditions of the world, especially the countries and peoples of the former colonial empire of the Netherlands.
The Maritime Museum: This is all about the maritime history of the Netherlands, from historic ships to interactive exhibitions.
