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The best tips for learning a language

Language serves understanding. In our everyday lives, we usually don’t have to worry about whether someone understands us or not. But when we travel to other countries, there is usually no longer smooth communication. However, by learning foreign languages, you can communicate with the locals, which can be enormously helpful. For example, you will learn about important information and insider tips. Learning foreign languages can be challenging, and we want to help you overcome it with this post.

Tip 1: A good reason

If we want to learn a language, we need a motivation to do so, a reason, something that keeps us going. Think about why you want to master the foreign language. Do you have a dream of traveling to a certain country and therefore want to learn the language? Your new partner or parts of your family speak a different mother tongue than you?

Tip 2: Combine language learning with everyday life

Learning doesn’t mean sitting down at your desk and cramming. For example, if you regularly sit on the train, turn on a podcast in the language. This will also give you a feel for the language and learn the pronunciation. Even if the weekly house cleaning is due, you will listen to an audio book in the language.

Another option is to download an app such as Babbel, which can be used to learn languages. Whether iOS or Android, you can practice foreign languages online with both operating systems. Apps are certainly more practical than index cards, because we always have our smartphone with us.

It is also important to use the language when you are alone. Tell yourself things. Do you like to write a diary? Try it in another language.
The more often the language surrounds us, the faster we master it.

Tip 3: No monotony when learning

It is most effective when we learn with more than one sense. We all know flashcards from school, but how about having pictures on them instead of words? Another help is mnemonics. Learning vocabulary can suck, make connections that help you remember words better. Search for similar words in your language.

Tip 4: The alphabet

The alphabet is fundamental to any language. We are taught all the letters directly in the first grade, because our language is based on them. Especially in languages that use a different alphabet than ours, it is necessary to master the letters. Regular practice and application is important, and here too you can work with pictures.

Tip 5: Learn with media

You can also learn through books and films. There are many reasons to read books and it is equally beneficial to read a book in the original. You can simply set the film to the desired language, where you can even add subtitles. Another idea is to listen to music in the respective language, if you feel like it, you can even sing along.

Tip 6: Look for a tandem partner

What better way to learn than from someone who has the language you want to learn as their first language? The practical thing about a tandem partner is that you benefit from each other. If you have any questions, you can simply contact him. Meetings are not always necessary, and talking to the person on the phone or video calls also helps to get to know the language and culture. The prerequisite is that you get along well and enjoy talking to each other.

Tip 7: Mistakes are human

Everyone starts small. Especially in the beginning, mistakes often creep in, but the more you practice, the better you get. You should start speaking the language as early as possible. Keep at it!

Learning a foreign language is not a piece of cake, but with effort and regularity anyone can do it. Don’t give up because it’s going to be difficult! At some point, you look back on your process and realize how much you have actually achieved.

 

 

 

From 3.9. in the Cinema – 972 BREAKDOWNS – By Land to New York

A film by leavinghomefunktion and Daniel by Rüdiger

The leaving-home function is a term used in the automotive industry. The flashing of the headlights is intended to ensure that the driver can safely route from the front door to his own car in the dark. Or that’s us five artists on four rusty motorcycles – ready to finally get going! What counts today is safety: Don’t take any incalculable risks! For us, however, “leaving-home function” means the exact opposite: leaving the safe environment, going out, without a multi-secured emergency plan, letting the realization follow chance and developing trust in the unknown.

The content
In September 2014, we, a group of young artists, will start an expedition to the east in Halle/Saale. We, Elisabeth, Efy, Kaupo, Anne, and Johannes, exchanged hairbrush for wrenches, house for tent tarpaulin, stove for campfire. On 4 old Russian sidecar motorcycles we made our way towards New York – always looking for the point where we can’t go any further. None of us had a clue about motorcycles until recently. After completing our art studies, we got our motorcycle license and packed our studios directly into the sidecar. So the journey into the big, wide world could begin, to finally see it with our own eyes. If you follow our journey on the map, the red line of the itinerary winds from Germany to the Balkans via Georgia to Kazakhstan on to Mongolia and even further to the most remote corners of the Far East. There, the red line leaves the course of the strait and follows one of Russia’s largest rivers, the Kolyma, northwards, crossing treeless tundra before crossing the 80km wide strait of the Bering Strait from Russia to Alaska . From Alaska, the route winds for thousands of kilometers through the North American continent to finally end in New York. With a good deal of naivety, we explored what it means to master endless corrugated iron tracks in the Mongolian steppe, what it means when there is no hospital nearby in the wilderness of Canada or when roads flood in the north of Russia and bridges become a rarity. A momentous decision for a shortcut brought us to the end of our strength and only with a lot of luck and the help of many people we managed to continue.

972 BreakdownsAt some point, all roads stopped and helmets were exchanged for life jackets. After a long period of tinkering, the motorcycles were converted and were able to swim 1600 km on the Kolyma River in the far east of Russia to the Arctic Ocean. The rickety sidecar motorcycles, manufactured in the former Soviet Union, set the pace of our journey. The constant mishaps initially made the project seem hopeless. The challenge was to accept failure as an almost inevitable result of one’s own action. Nevertheless, day after day, I set off again to discover with amazement that it was precisely the breakdowns that served as the key to establishing contact and allowed countless insights into kitchens, living rooms, but above all into the workshops of the local population. Only thanks to the help of all the people we met on the way, we were able to reach our destination after 43 000 kilometers on 10.01.2017 at 15:04. New York City.

Director: Daniel von Rüdiger
110 minutes (German, English, Russian with German subtitles)
Theatrical release: September 3, 2020

Famagusta – Charming port city in the north of Cyprus

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Famagusta is a port city on the east coast of the island of Cyprus. It is located in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and forms the capital of the district of Gazimagusa. In ancient times, Famagusta was also known as Arsinoe.

Even today, the port city impresses with medieval architecture. For example, it contains a city wall of ancient Venice from the 15th to 16th century, which is still particularly well preserved. It reaches a length of three kilometres. In addition, Famagusta is rich in its cultural and historical heritage.

Until 1974, Famagusta was a tourist stronghold of the Mediterranean island. But then came the civil war, so that the former tourist district of Varosha is now a military restricted area that may not be entered.

Nevertheless, a visit to the city is highly recommended even in the present, as there are numerous interesting sights.

Best time to visit Famagusta

Lala Mustafa Pasa Mosque, Famagusta
The Lala Mustafa Pasa Mosque, Image: trabantos / shutterstock

The best time to visit Famagusta is considered to be from March to November. It will be warmest from June to September. During this period, there are also dry periods. The coolest temperatures are in January and February. December and January are the most likely to rain. In August, the highest average temperature rises to 32 degrees Celsius, and in January the lowest temperature reaches 16 degrees Celsius.

How to get to Famagusta?

Famagusta can be reached by plane via the airport in Ercan, about 50 kilometers away. However, direct approaches are only possible from Turkey . We continue by bus from Ercan to Famagusta. However, a taxi can also be taken to the port city. The journey takes about 30 to 45 minutes.

Alternatively, Larnaca Airport, which is located in southern Cyprus, can also be visited. Due to the division of the island, however, there are no direct connections to Famagusta.

In Famagusta itself, it is no problem to cross the old town on foot.

Beach holidays in Famagusta

Famagusta is well suited for a holiday on the beach. There are various beaches of varying scope between the archaeological sites of Salamis and Gazimagusa. Most of them offer sunbeds, umbrellas, showers, beach bars or taverns.

The most beautiful beach in Famagusta is Silver Beach near Salamis. It is ideal for a combination of recreation and culture. Silver Beach also has a lagoon and reef that invites you to snorkel. The shallow, calm water conditions are ideal for exploring the underwater world.

There is also a small cafeteria near the beach, where guests can get drinks and snacks.

Also recommended is the Glapsides Public Beach. It is also located near Salamis and offers a shallow sandy beach. Young people get their money’s worth in the beach restaurant with bar and DJ. Beach parties are often held during the summer months. The sunset is particularly magnificent at Glapside Public Beach. The beach is one of the most popular in Cyprus and scores with an extensive range of water sports. You can also go camping.

Another insider tip is the Bafra Public Beach, which is located on the other side of the cape and has a small restaurant.

The sights of Famagusta

One of the attractions worth seeing in the port city is the old town with its 16th-century fortress wall. The centre of the old town is the Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque. It was once the Christian St. Nicholas Cathedral and was converted into an Islamic mosque after the conquest of the city by the Ottomans in 1571. It was named after the Ottoman general Lala Kara Mustafa Pasha.

The Ravelin

Ravelin is a defensive structure in the shape of a crescent moon, which is located in the southwestern section of the city wall. The building protrudes far into the moat. Next to it is the Landtor, which in earlier times formed one of the two entrances to the city. A ramp leads to the city wall, which offers a magnificent view of the surroundings.

The Tower of Othello

Othello Tower, Famagusta
The Othello Tower in Famagusta, Image: koralex / shutterstock

The fortress of Famagusta includes the Othello Tower. Its main entrance dates back to the 14th century. Above it was a marble St. Mark’s lion, which formed the coat of arms of the Venetians.

The name Othello Tower goes back to the British colonial period of Cyprus. The British paid tribute to William Shakespeare’s work “Othello”, which was set in Cyprus.

The Sea Gate

The sea gate, also called Porta del Mare, formed the second entrance to the city. Access was through the port.

Other attractive sights in Famagusta are the Martinengo Bastion, the Cafer Pasha Bath, the Franciscan Church and the museum with dungeon. Shopping enthusiasts are also in the right place in Famagusta.

Extremadura-Spain’s Jewel of the West

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Spain. Mallorca, Costa Brava, the Canary Islands, Barcelona, Andalusia and many more. Cities and places that we all know at least from hearsay and that attract thousands of tourists every year. They are geared towards tourism and holidaymakers from all over the world are welcomed with open arms every year. However, the beautiful west of Spain on the border with Portugal is often forgotten. At best, the vacation should take place by the sea and for any city trips, large and well-known cities are preferred. Yet right here, in the unknown west of Spain, you have the feeling of discovering an original and old part of the country. So if you are looking for old cities, scenic seemingly eternal expanses, little tourism and delicious pinchos, you should undoubtedly pay a visit to this region.

I’m Mel, yoga teacher, social worker and travel around Europe together with my better half in our camper (“Erwin”). We surf, work on “Workaway” from time to time and enjoy every new adventure. I love to record my experiences, experiences and encounters in writing and share them with others. The motto “Sharing is caring” is very important to me and I would like to give others the opportunity to inform themselves in advance about a place or a country, because I myself love to read in addition to writing and of course stock up on reports and tips about the respective country before every trip.

Extremadura Landscape
The Tagus River in Spain’s Extremadura region, Image: abriendomundo / shutterstock

After leaving the wild, green Atlantic coast in Spain’s north behind us, we are now more or less unplanned and involuntarily stranded on our way to Andalusia , but fortunately in the region of Extremadura, which includes the provinces of Cacerès and Badajoz. Our Erwin had problems with the clutch and had to go to the workshop. All good, the insurance covers most and we are first accommodated in a hotel in Càceres. After it turns out that we will be here for at least 10 days (in Spain everything happens with a lot of peace and comfort), we move into a great Airbnb apartment and can explore the city without time pressure.

One of the best tips for me personally when it comes to city trips is always Airbnb. Absolutely reasonably priced, you have a large selection here, your own four walls and can do whatever you want. Especially for vegetarians and vegans, having their own cuisine is worthwhile, especially in countries like Spain, which are very much geared towards meat and fish. So we get hold of an absolutely lovingly furnished small apartment in the middle of the city center and thus have the perfect base for a nice time here. Of course, Càceres also has enough hotels and since the city is not too big, the center of almost every one of these hotels is within easy walking distance.

Cacerès, the capital of the province of the same name, is therefore located in the middle of the Extremadura region, which is known for its remoteness, its lakes and mountains, nature reserves, acorn groves and the Iberico pigs. The capital of the region is Merida, which is definitely worth a visit with its Roman ruins and monuments. Extremadura’s capital is about 45 minutes by car south of Càceres and can be easily reached by train for about 5€. So no matter which city in the province your city trip takes you to, the cities are relatively easy to reach and definitely worth a visit.

Temperatures in the region can quickly climb above the 30 degree mark in summer, so the low seasons are recommended for a city trip with milder temperatures.

The fantastically beautiful old town of Càceres, which has a population of about 100,000, has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1986 and was destroyed in the 15th century by the ordered destruction of Isabella I. From Castile the nickname “Decapitated Capital”. The two palaces, which were intact, are still part of the old town today. If you are interested in the history and culture of the city, you should not miss the “Museo Guayasamin” (dedicated to the painter Osvaldo Guyasamine) and the cistern “Aljibe vin Cáceres”, built at the highest point of the city.

Of course, in addition to the historic old town, Càceres offers countless opportunities to enjoy the famous and lovingly prepared pinchos (the tàpas of the north) with a good glass of wine or cold beer, in one of the restaurants or bars. In the cozy bar “Lizarran” we unexpectedly even found two very tasty vegetarian dishes. This may sound strange, but it is not a matter of course in Spain. Normally, vegetarians eat “patatas bravas” or fries here. Nightlife is also not neglected in Càceres thanks to its countless bars. At the Plaza Major there is an open-air cinema every now and then on weekends, of course in Spanish, but sitting between the ancient walls the whole thing is undoubtedly an experience. Not to be forgotten, of course, are the ice cream parlors, which are essential for every holiday, and offer many different varieties.

Cacares
Càceres offers great shopping, Image: Melanie Stampfl / Grounding Elements

As an additional pastime, there are plenty of shopping opportunities. Whether you look around the small, lovingly designed shops of the old town, where you can get everything from Spanish delicacies to handmade jewelry, or whether you want to browse through well-known clothing brands in larger shopping centers, Càceres offers everything and more. The city is remarkably clean and in the lovingly landscaped park/green strip you can relax wonderfully in the shade of the trees.

However, a rental car is definitely recommended in the Extremadura region, as the landscape outside the cities also proves to be beautiful. We are lucky enough to be on the road with the van and are therefore allowed to discover incredible expanses between acorn trees and cows, lakes and mountains. Balmy summer nights with picturesque sunsets and a completely different Spain are granted to us when our camper is not making a detour to the workshop.

So if you are in the mood for a somewhat different and more original holiday in Spain, you should definitely think about a trip to Extremadura. Even if it’s just a short or city break, it’s beautiful. And for all those who have already read the article “Stay free on holiday – drive to the sea with a rental car” – from the coast of Andalusia it is only a few hours to Extremadura. Portugal is also only a few kilometres away, so the region is perfect as a starting point for all surrounding holiday destinations. Enjoy the original and somewhat different trip to Spain, away from mass tourism.

Extremadura
Image: Melanie Stampfl / Grounding Elements

One last short note, as the times, especially when it comes to traveling, are a bit special with COVID-19: In Spain, masks are mandatory no matter where you move, which makes walking through the city a bit more unpleasant than usual. In restaurants and bars, no mask is necessary as long as you remain seated at the table. All of Spain seems a bit more extinct than usual, some restaurants and bars didn’t survive the whole thing. Nevertheless, it is still worth a visit. The people are friendly and public life continues in the best possible way. The only restrictions we have to “complain about” as tourists are the constant wearing of masks and that all bars have a curfew from 01:00. I think these little things are absolutely acceptable in return for beautiful scenery, little tourism, delicious food and great cities.

Stay free on holiday – drive to the sea with a rental car

Every year, when it’s time for a holiday, the same questions are asked: Where do you want to go? How do I get there? Many then book a trip with fixed times for departure, arrival, pick-up and so on. In the end, the vacation will be a trip planned in advance down to the smallest detail, with some stress and obligations. Actually, many people just want to go to the sea, but all the planning takes the fun away from them. One way to keep the freedom to travel is to rent a car. With a car, you can make much more spontaneous decisions on the spot. Anything is possible. We present our road trip to the sea.

The sea

As soon as possible to the sea – that is our motto. From anywhere in Germany you can get to the North Sea relatively quickly. In Lower Saxony , there is enough water from Cuxhaven to Emden to go swimming for the first time. The sea is still too cold for us here. We have enough time to travel not only to the German North Sea coast. Accordingly, we drive west and cross the first border.

Netherlands

Amsterdam, Bike
Amsterdam is a real cycling city. Explore the city on two wheels, Image: Yasonya / shutterstock

In the region around Groningen we overtake the first caravans with Dutch license plates on the motorway. We look for the roads that keep us as close to the sea as possible. The path leads us along the North Frisian Islands to Amsterdam. We’re going on a city trip. Amsterdam, The Hague and Rotterdam impress with lots of water, culture and breathtaking port facilities.

English Channel

We follow the road south. After a short stopover in Bruges, we leave Belgium and reach France. At Dunkirk and Calais, the sky clears up. We think we can see the British mainland on the other side of the English Channel. We consider returning the car and taking the ferry. That is definitely possible. According to Goautos.ch , with most car rental companies, the pick-up location does not have to be the drop-off location. This gives travelers the freedom they want. Instead of crossing over to England, we decide to drive further south.

Brittany

In Brittany, we get lost in the streets through the steep cliffs. One lonely beach after the next appears in front of us. We left the North Sea and finally arrived at the Atlantic. In La Torche we rent surfboards. The waves here are good for beginners. After three days we have learned the basics and a first tan on our face and hands.

Bordeaux

In Bordeaux we spend a few days in civilization again. After the nights in the car, we take a room in the hotel. We explore the medieval streets. Soon it drifts back to the water. We cross the National Park de Gascone and reach Hossegor and Biaritz. The Surf World Cup takes place here once a year. We test our skills at La Torche and have to realize that we still have a lot to learn.

Bilbao

Finally we reach Spain. Contrary to expectations, it is only raining here. In constant rainfall we reach San Sebastian and a few hours later in Bilbao it is still raining. We decide to seek shelter and visit the Museum of Basque History. Similar to Catalonia, the Basque Country has wanted to be independent of the Spanish motherland for centuries. The museum takes us through the grueling history of the region. Afterwards we feel like something simple. We decide to watch a football match of the local club Athletic Bilbao. The special thing about this team is that it has always only included players in its ranks who have learned to play football in the Basque Country.

Lisbon

Sunset in Lisbon
Sunset in Lisbon, Image: Balate Dorin / shutterstock

To escape the rain, we follow the coast to the west. Only when we reach Galicia does the sky clear up again. In Santiago de Compostela we find out about the world-famous hiking trail. Again we could leave our rental car and continue on foot. But we have gotten used to our car and continue to Portugal. In Lisbon we take another break. Here, temperatures do not fall below 17 degrees all year round. We move again and spend a few days exploring the city’s seven hills. Then we get back in the car and become thoughtful. In the past, a trip of this kind took months and perhaps years. At that time, carriages and horses were used to follow simple paths. We feel connected to the simple travelers and continue to the end of the continent.

Sagres

In Sagres we come across the southwestern tip of the European mainland. Go West – you can’t go any further west. One last time we borrow surfboards. The Algarve is Europe’s surfing stronghold. On our way west, we passed Nazaré. This is where the biggest waves in the world break in winter. We are not ready for that yet. Accordingly, we spend days in the Algarve looking for lonely beaches with light waves.

The way back part 1

Cathedral
The Cathedral of Seville, Image: agsaz / shutterstock

At some point we think about home again. You can’t go further south without crossing over to Africa. It is time to turn back. We don’t want to go back the same way we came. So we drive east for the first time on our journey. Our way back takes us back to Spain near Cádiz . After a long time on the water, we now decide on a different landscape. From Seville to Barcelona we drive for ten hours through the Spanish continent. As varied as the coasts are, the interior is similar. Desert, ghost towns and a church on the road is all we encounter. Otherwise, there is only the road. Time to reflect on our journey. With the red sunset over the flat landscape, we feel more mobile and flexible in the rental car than we have for a long time.

Return Part 2

During the night we pass Barcelona. We are back at the water. The Mediterranean Sea shines in the evening light. In the Pyrenees near Andorra, it gets very cold in the car. We warm up and for breakfast we are in a suburb of Paris. Here we make a stop and have breakfast croissant, coffee and baguette. We are back the same evening. The rental car is taken over by the car rental company with a full tank of fuel and without any problems. The way back drained us. We have a long journey behind us. The only question that remains: Which road will we follow next time?

Galicia – Journey to another Spain

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The region of Galicia, in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula, belongs to Spain, but it is very different. Instead of fiesta, paella and flamenco, the region captivates with its naturalness: rough coasts, ancient villages and wide forests characterize the picture. The few large cities are a lively contrast. Galicia is best known as the destination of the Camino de Santiago. But the area also offers picturesque landscapes and places steeped in history in many other places.

Sea and originality

Galicia is characterized by the sea. The approximately 1,500-kilometre-long coastline offers an interesting mix of steep cliffs and long sandy beaches. A special feature are the many fjord-like bays, which are called Rías here. The Rías Baixas in the south invite you to swim with shallow water, while the northern Rías Altas impress with their high rock walls. There are numerous small fishing villages along the entire coast. Fishing and mussel farming still serve as a livelihood for many people here. Countless wooden rafts on which the mussels grow bear witness to this.

The interior of the country also shows itself originally. In the small villages, the stone houses covered with slate stand out. They often have a grain or corn store, the Hórreo, as an outbuilding. Away from the villages, extensive forest stands dominate the landscape. In the east of Galicia, the high mountains of the Cordillera Cantábrica represent the natural border with the rest of Spain.

The climate and cuisine are as varied as the landscape. Due to its location on the Atlantic Ocean, there is a lot of rain, wind and fog. This is reminiscent of other coastal regions of Western Europe such as Brittany. The cuisine is dominated by fish and seafood, which is unparalleled in freshness and variety. Mussel lovers in particular will get their money’s worth. Mussels, scallops, razor clams, barnacles, oysters – here you will find everything your heart desires. The fields also contribute to the cuisine. Galicians are proud of their regional potatoes, corn and cheese. An insider tip is the popular regional white wine Albariño.

By the way, many people in the autonomous region still speak Galician in everyday life. But the vast majority of locals can also communicate well in Spanish or other languages.

Galicia: Lively cities with a long history

Santiago de COmpostela, Galicia
The Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, Image: artem evdokimov / shutterstock

The cities of Galicia form a counterpoint to the otherwise rather rural character. There you will find imposing cathedrals, lively promenades and renowned universities.

The Galician capital Santiago de Compostela is the terminus of the popular Way of St. James. There the pilgrims pick up their pilgrimage certificate in the cathedral. The church, like the lively old town, is a World Heritage Site. The port city of A Coruña is also buzzing with life. The extensive beach promenades are excellent for strolling. The city’s landmark, the Tower of Hercules, dates back to Roman times and is the oldest lighthouse in the world still in operation.

Another Roman building is the more than two-kilometre-long city wall in Lugo. Its gates and towers fit impressively into today’s cityscape. The city of Ourense was also founded by the Romans. They already used the hot springs that still bubble up from the ground all over the area today. Some of the thermal springs are located in the Park As Burgas in the center of the city.

Pontevedra, Galicia
The picturesque village of Potevedra, Image: José Carlos Castro Antelo / shutterstock

One of the most beautiful Spanish cities is Pontevedra. The town is picturesquely situated on the banks of the Ría de Pontevedra. The historic town houses and arcades as well as the many cosy squares and narrow streets transport the visitor to another time. Nearby is Vigo, the largest city and economic center of Galicia. The old fishermen’s quarter of O Berbés and the fortress of O Castro are worth seeing. Those who climb the hilltop site will be rewarded with beautiful views of the city and the Ría de Vigo.

Dream beaches and Celtic villages

Away from the cities, there are countless places in Galicia that are worth a visit. For example, off the coast of Vigo lies the enchanting archipelago of Illas Cíes. These uninhabited islands were called “islands of the gods” by the Romans. Seabirds, dolphins and whales cavort there. The more than one kilometre long dream beach Praia de Rodas attracts with white powder sand. If you like it a little more sporty, you can admire the natural paradise on one of the marked hiking trails. As the number of visitors to the islands is limited, it is advisable to obtain permission for access well in advance.

Cape Fisterra, Galicia
Cape Fisterra, Image: Noradoa / shutterstock

At Cape Fisterra and the nearby beach of Langosteira, the Atlantic Ocean shows its rough side. The stretch of coast is called Costa da Morte (Coast of Death) because many ships used to crash between storms and cliffs there. Fisterra is considered the unofficial end of the Way of St. James. Many pilgrims still walk the approximately 100 kilometers from Santiago de Compostela to the Cape. With this section and the official part, the Camino de Santiago passes through Galicia for a total of a good 250 kilometres. If you want to avoid the crowd of pilgrims, you will find many alternatives. The various side routes of the Camino de Santiago are much quieter and just as interesting. The O Camiño dos Faros hiking trail along the coast or a tour through the Ribeira Sacra wine-growing region also offer beautiful views.

In many places, Galicia shows its millennia-old history. The oldest testimonies are the dolmen stone tombs from prehistoric times, which are scattered throughout the region. The foundation walls of the old Castro villages, such as the well-preserved complexes in A Guarda and Castro de Rei, date from the settlement by the Celts. The stone village of O Cebreiro, located on a ridge at the beginning of the Galician Way of St. James, is also impressive. This town of only 100 inhabitants exudes a magical atmosphere with its Celtic huts (pallozas) and the pre-Romanesque church. This also applies to the extensive Oseira monastery complex in the centre of Galicia. It combines architectural styles from Romanesque to Baroque and is known as the Galician El Escorial because of its size.

Diverse experiences for all tastes

Hiking along famous paths or off the beaten track, relaxing on deserted beaches, excursions into an ancient history and lively cities – Galicia convinces with incredible diversity. The region between the sea and the mountains offers breathtaking nature and testimonies of the past at every turn. Excellent seafood cuisine and down-to-earth people make the experience perfect. So the trip to Spain’s green northwest will be remembered positively for a long time.

Jerusalem – thrice holy city

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Jerusalem is not only a tourist destination: it is a pilgrimage destination and place of pilgrimage, the center of three world religions. Nowhere else do Judaism, Christianity and Islam live so close together, nowhere else is history and religion so palpable as in Jerusalem.

Jewish Jerusalem

Jerusalem is the cultural and religious center of Israel and Judaism. The area around the city was already inhabited 6000 years ago, making Jerusalem one of the oldest cities in the world. Around 1000 BC, the biblical kings David and Solomon ruled over the city. Later it was occupied by the Romans. Jesus visited Jerusalem and was sentenced to death there. In the seventh century AD, Muslim forces conquered the city and built some of Islam’s most important mosques.

Since the June War of 1967 , Jerusalem has been inhabited mainly by Jews, but Christians and Muslims – and their buildings – are also still represented.

Western Wall Jerusalem
The Western Wall, Image: JekLi / shutterstock

The most famous sight of Jewish Jerusalem is certainly the Western Wall, also known as the Western Wall. It was part of the Jerusalm Temple, which was built about 2500 years ago. Thousands of Jews come here every day to pray. Members of other religions can also walk through the sanctuary without any problems, which is why it has also become a popular tourist destination.

Not far from the Western Wall is the Temple Mount. It is the most important holy place of Judaism, and the third holiest place of Islam. The Jerusalem Temple used to stand here. In the seventh century, the Islamic Dome of the Rock was built, which is the oldest place of worship in Islam. It is richly decorated; the golden dome is particularly impressive. Attention: Access to the Dome of the Rock has only been allowed to Muslims for several years. Members of all other religions are denied access.

Temple Mount Jerusalem
Panoramic view of the Christians, the Jewish and Muslim sacred places of Jerusalem, Image: Kyrylo Glivin / shutterstock

By the way, all these sights are located in the old town – so a visit is almost mandatory! The streets and alleys of this old part of the city surprise at every corner with interesting buildings and historical remains. That’s why it’s a good idea to just walk around, get lost in the old town and its history. By the way, most of the sights can only be reached on foot. The old town is very small – it measures only 0.9 km².

Christian Jerusalem

Mar Elias Monastery
Mar Elias Monastery, Image: Alon Adika / shutterstock

The monastery of Mar Elias was founded in the 6th century. Its Greek Orthodox architecture is just as fascinating as the view that offers itself over the whole of Jerusalem.
Another center of Christian Jerusalem, indeed of Christianity in general, is the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. It stands where, according to tradition, Jesus was buried. The church is almost 1700 years old, and is visited by Christians from all over the world and of all denominations.

On Palm Sunday, thousands of believers gather to celebrate the ascension of Jesus. In the New Testament Gospels, the Mount of Olives is given as the place where Christ was taken up into heaven. The hill, which is also located in the Old City of Jerusalem, is also sacred to Muslims and Jews: both religions believe that the Last Judgment will be held there.

Muslim Jerusalem

Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem
Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem, Image: Kyrylo Glivin / shutterstock

In addition to the aforementioned Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem is home to another important building of Islam: the al-Aqsa Mosque. It is one of the oldest mosques in the world. It was already mentioned in the Koran as a “distant place of worship”, but was not built until a hundred years later. Muslims believe that the Prophet Muhammad ascended to heaven there. The mosque is also located in the old town.

Jerusalem Today

Modernity has long since arrived, but Jerusalem is timeless. In the midst of the trendy cafés and tourist restaurants are ancient buildings, minarts and church towers adorn the city as well as multi-storey office buildings and television antennas. Backpackers and travelers mingle with believers, American fast food restaurants line up with traditional restaurants. The almost one million inhabitants and the countless tourists who find their way to Jerusalem every day make the city an extremely lively and lively place.

Since Israel is very small in area, there are several day trips from Jerusalem – e.g. to Tel Aviv. The city by the sea is considered the economic and social center of Israel, and is characterized by its beautiful beaches and first-class bars. From Jerusalem to Tel Aviv it is only an hour by car! The biblical cities of Bethlehem and Nazareth are also very easy to reach – Bethlehem is only nine kilometers from Jerusalem.

While there can sometimes be conflicts between the three religions, they live peacefully together in everyday life – if not always with each other, then at least next to each other. This multi-religious climate gives Jerusalem its very own charm, which can only be experienced so intensively in the “holy city”.

So if you want to get to know Israel, if you want to get to the source of the three Abrahamic religions, you will find no better place than Israel. The holy city makes history and religion palpable on every street corner. An experience that will remain unforgettable!

Baku – Between History and Modernity

Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, is located on the western coast of the Caspian Sea. The city is home to several universities, research institutes and museums. It is also considered an important economic and cultural centre.

Baku and the trade in oil

Due to its favorable location, the history of the city is significant. It was an important transport hub early on, and in the early modern period, Baku is mentioned as a centre of trade.

The natural oil deposits of the area are also significant. The oil was already used before the birth of Christ. Later also to illuminate the temples of the Zoroastrians. Marco Polo reported on the oil trade as early as the 13th century. Baku even delivered its raw material to India with caravans.

The first mechanical oil drilling in 1846 was followed by many more. Until the beginning of the 20th century, half of the world’s oil came from Baku. This boom led to a huge increase in the city’s population and Baku’s growth exceeded that of Paris, London and New York.

Sights in and around Baku

The Maiden’s Tower – Landmarks and Riddles

Maiden's Tower Baku
Maiden’s Tower in Baku, Image: Dmitry Erokhin / shutterstock

The almost 30-meter-high tower on the coast of the Caspian Sea belongs to the old town of Baku and is therefore also part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site.

It was probably part of the eastern fortification, which no longer exists.

Neither the time nor the purpose of the construction could be clearly determined so far. The tower dates back to the 11th century at the latest, but could also have its beginnings as early as the 5th century.

The construction of the tower is extremely unusual. Originally, its interior consisted of a hollow cylinder, but in the 60s several mezzanines were added. The clay tubes, which are embedded in the walls, also puzzle the researchers and give rise to various theories about their purpose. So it is possible that the tower was intended as a fire tower for the worship of the gods. But even on the outside, the otherness of the building becomes apparent. Today it serves as a museum and vantage point, from which you can see all the way into the bay, because the waves of the lake, which once broke directly under the tower, were pushed further out by artificial embankments.

The Palace of the Shirvanshahs – Pearl of Baku

Icheri Sheher, Baku
Icheri Sheher, Baku’s Old Town, Image: Zatevahins / shutterstock

As the name suggests, the palace was built in the 15th century by the Muslim dynasty of the Shirvanshahs. The building complex is located on the hill of the İçəri Şəhər district.

In 1411, the construction of the residential palace began, making it the oldest building in the palace. In addition to it, the mosque, the mausoleum of Seyid Yahya Bakuviund, funerary vaults and other architectural structures are also part of the complex. UNESCO called the place “one of the pearls of Azerbaijani architecture”.

In addition to the architecture, there are also some museums and exhibitions to marvel at today.

Ateshgah of Baku – Temple of Fire

Ateshgah from Baku
Ateshgah, the fire temple of Baku, Image: Robert Nawrocki / shutterstock

The fire temple of Baku was built in the 17. and 18th century as a monastery complex. However, its origins date back to antiquity. Until late In the 19th century, Hindu and Zoroastrian rituals were performed there. It was only abandoned with the increased oil production in the vicinity because the company extinguished the sacred fire caused by natural gas. In 1925, the temple was finally completely abandoned.

Since 1975, the restored complex has been an open-air museum and with the help of gas pipes, an imitation of the sacred fire is once again created.

Flame Towers – Flames in the middle of the city

Flame Towers, Baku
The Flame Towers, Image: ETIBARNAME / shutterstock

In addition to its rich history, Baku is also a stunningly modern city. The Flame Towers are a visible testimony to this. The three towers were built between 2007 and 2013. The highest of them reaches a height of 181.7 meters.
At night, the viewer is offered a special spectacle, because in the darkness the towers seem to come to life. Due to their lighting, they actually look like flickering flames.

The buildings contain offices, apartments, shops and hotels. In addition, the observation deck is open to everyone and allows a stunning view over the entire city to the Caspian Sea.

Heydər Əliyev Merkezi – Signs of Modernity

Heydar Aliyev Center, Baku
Heydar Aliyev Cultural Center, Image: Elnur / shutterstock

Another sign of modernity is the Heydər Əliyev Merkezi (Heydar Aliyev Center). The complex offers around 100,000 m² of space for the National Museum, various exhibition, concert and conference halls and a library.

The cultural centre was designed by the Iraqi-British architect Zaha Hadid. Construction lasted from 2007 to 2012. Two years later, the building received the Design of the Year award from the Design Museum London .

With its innovative, flowing form, the building blends beautifully into the surrounding park and almost creates a sculptural impression.

Yanar Dağ – The Burning Mountain

An unforgettable natural phenomenon is the fire, which has been burning not far from Baku since ancient times. It is caused by the natural gas in the soil. Some of the flames shoot out of the 10-meter-long crack up to three meters high into the sky. This natural earth fire is one of the few that can still be admired in the world today and Marco Polo already reported on this wonder of nature. The flames are particularly impressive in the dark and have already served as a source of inspiration for many.

Langkawi – Small island with a big culture

Langkawi is Malaysia’s holiday island and still a real insider tip. Holidaymakers who are looking for relaxation, but also variety, who already know Thailand or do not want to visit it , will find a little gem here with fantastic beaches, evergreen forests and yet urban infrastructure and thus the amenities that make a holiday perfect. Langkawi is also still relatively unknown as a travel destination, so it is not too crowded even in the high season. The island, located west of the Malay Peninsula, is easily accessible and can boast many sights, diverse food and a colorful culture. Malaysia does not advertise itself as the real Asia for nothing.

Langkawi, where Southeast Asia, Thailand, India, China and the West meet

STrand Cenang Langkawi
Dream beach in Cenang, Image: AsiaTravel / shutterstock

What makes Langkawi special is the unique fusion of different cultures into a harmonious overall picture. Malaysia not only offers the indigenous Southeast Asian way of life, but is also home to Thai, Chinese, Indians and Arabs. For over a thousand years, these cultures have lived side by side, creating a unique new culture that presents itself to visitors mainly through the wonderfully varied cuisine, but also unique architecture. Langkawi is home to the Perakanan houses, which were built by Chinese exiles in recent centuries. They are best explored in Penang. In addition to cuisine, culture and architecture, Langkawi also offers fascinating culture and friendly hosts who are just waiting to fulfil all the wishes of holidaymakers – the influence of Thailand cannot be denied.

Small island, but a lot to discover

Langkawi Sky Bridge
The Langkawi Sky Bridge (pedestrian bridge) offers fantastic views, Image: Leonid Sorokin / shutterstock

Nature is probably the most important attraction of the island. c is actually not just one, but consists of almost a hundred small limestone islands and rocks, similar to the famous James Bond rock (which is in Thailand, however). In the north of the island there is a black sand beach, where the sand consists of dark volcanic rock. Inside, numerous nature parks invite you to explore rocks, waterfalls and lakes. The evergreen surroundings offer numerous photo opportunities. And there is also a lot to explore underwater. But culture is not neglected either. Those interested in culture can visit the local museum or marvel at the fascinating local architecture. The different peoples who have shaped the island have left their mark here: in addition to mosques, there are Chinese and Thai temples as well as traces from the colonial era of the Portuguese and British. Numerous festivities take place during the course of the year. Although Malaysia is Muslim, Islam meets Asian openness here. So there is also a very active nightlife, especially near the two most popular beaches of the island.

Pure nature and culture in a melting pot of cultures

What makes Langkawi perfect is the combination of beach, mountains and city, so that everyone from beach vacationers to culture seekers get their money’s worth. The long sandy beaches, lined with palm trees, invite you to swim, sunbathe or relax. The water is crystal clear and offers refreshment from the tropical heat. The limestone cliffs off the coast make the idyll perfect. Those who want to be active can go hiking in the mountains and enjoy the fresh air of the evergreen forests. There are no dangerous animals, and the island is too small to get lost. And after a relaxing stay at the beach or actively exploring the interior, holidaymakers can then review the day in the city in the evening with the delicious food on offer or with a colourful cocktail. Boutiques and shops also invite you to stroll and shop (duty-free). Langkawi offers a bit of everything.

Easy way to get to Langkawi

There are four ways to get there. There are no direct flights from Europe. The easiest option is by plane. There are connections to and from Kuala Lumpur, the capital of Malaysia, as well as Penang, a nearby island whose architecture is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. But there are also flights to Langkawi from Thailand. This makes it easy to integrate the beach holiday into holiday planning through connecting flights. The second option is by boat or ferry. However, the way from Kuala Lumpur is likely to be rather arduous. But to and from Penang there are some commercial lines. Finally, holidaymakers can also travel by train – on the mainland, of course, and then take the ferry. However, train journeys are often lengthy and exhausting due to the climate. From Kuala Lumpur to Alor Setar it takes a little more than ten hours. Theoretically, the trip can also be done by car, as an alternative. However, although safe independent and convenient, this is the most expensive alternative. Due to Langkawi’s good connections, the stay can be perfectly integrated into a round trip Thailand-Malaysia.

Best time to visit Langkawi

Although Langkawi is a tropical island, there are ideal times to visit. The weather is tropical and warm all year round, but typhoons also become more frequent during the second half of the year, which can lead to significant travel disruptions – not to mention rainy holidays. The best time to visit is December to April, when there is a dry season (but it is also very hot). Then the storms have subsided and it rains very rarely. During the rainy season (rest of the year) it rains daily, not all the time, but the one or two hour of rain can make it extremely humid, which makes physical activity very difficult.

The almost perfect holiday island

Langkawi offers almost the perfect holiday for those who are drawn to faraway places. Tropical sandy beaches, hospitable locals, excellent cuisine and a lot of nature and culture that you can still discover for yourself. This is either a perfect start to the Asian adventure or the end of a Malaysia or Thailand round trip. Discover Langkawi while the island is still an insider tip!

Marseille: Port city with charm, culture and delicacies

In the beautiful port city of Marseille, French charm and maritime flair meet. It is one of the oldest cities in France and is located on the Gulf of Lion. In addition to the beautiful landscape, Marseille offers interesting cultural impressions, which even made it the Capital of Culture in 2013. The port metropolis enchants its visitors with many sights and an unmistakable atmosphere, which is particularly noticeable at the Vieux Port, the old port of the city.

Marseille maritime at the Vieux Port

Old Port, Marseille
The old port in Marseille, Image: Vieux Port / shutterstock

The yachts of the rich and beautiful sail in the water, the salty scent of the sea combines with culinary smells from the surrounding restaurants. A fish market takes place every morning on the harbour quay, where the fishermen’s catch of the day can be admired and, of course, purchased. It doesn’t get any fresher than this. Vieux Port doesn’t just attract tourists. It is also a meeting place for many locals. Here you can enjoy life with a good meal and a glass of wine. It is particularly atmospheric in the evening. Then the area exudes all its charm. The restaurants are decorated with romantic wind lights and candlelight dinners are held on the yachts. For lovers of maritime flair, the Old Harbour is the perfect place to stroll and relax. In addition, you can quickly reach many surrounding sights from here.

Marseille impresses with its variety of museums

More than 20 museums offer rich historical variety. The Musée d’Histoire de Marseille, for example, provides an attractive and very lively insight into the city’s history. In addition to historical recreations and films, there are suggestions for special walks, children’s programs or virtual “contemporary witnesses”.

La Vieille Charité, Image: Pani Garmyder / shutterstock

The Vieille Charité was once a hospice for the poor and is now used as a cultural and museum centre. It is home to the Musée d’Arts Africains, Océaniens, Amérindiens and the archaeological collection of the Musée d’Archéologie Méditerranéenne.
A collection of 850 works of art can be admired in the Musée Regards de Provence . The art objects range from modernism to the present day. Represented artists include Marcel Dyf, Joseph Garibaldi and Adolphe Monticelli. Bikers on holiday in Marseille should definitely visit Le Musée de la Moto. On display are various motorcycles from the 70s and 80s, special prototypes and also posters and newspaper articles.

The Savonnerie du Midi soap factory with its soap museum takes guests to one of the last historic soap factories and brings the production and history of soap closer.

From imposing architecture to historic districts, Marseille is well worth a visit

It is not only the variety of museums that provides plenty of variety. The picturesque port city also has a lot to offer in terms of other sights. The Swiss architect Le Corbusier is responsible for one of them. His residential complex Cité radieuse impresses with its imposing architecture that is visually reminiscent of a passenger ship. Colour accents complete the extraordinary sight.

Inside the Basilica of Notre-Dame de la Garde, there are beautiful mosaics, mobiles with ships and signs of thanks. The church is located on a hill and thus offers not only its own beauty but also a breathtaking panoramic view over the city.

Directly at the Old Port, the view falls on Fort Saint-Jean. The fortress was built in 1660. Its towers allow for a wonderful sea view.

If you want to escape the hustle and bustle of the city a little, take a leisurely stroll through Parc Borély. The main attraction here is the Château Borély castle complex. There are also a number of leisure activities and the opportunity to visit the adjacent botanical garden.
Enchanting buildings, beautiful squares, colourful houses and antique signs can be discovered while strolling through the steep streets of Le Panier. In this oldest district, you can experience the everyday life of Marseille.

Bouillabaisse and other delicacies

Basilica Notre-Dame de la Garde, Marseille
Basilica Notre-Dame de la Garde, Image: Sergey Novikov / shutterstock

France is enjoyment and therefore there are also dishes and specialties in Marseille that you should definitely try on a holiday in the port metropolis. At the top of the list is the bouillabaisse. It is a seafood stew seasoned with garlic. A paste with olive oil, capers and various herbs is particularly popular on fresh baguettes. Its name: Tapenade.

There is also a special speciality from the hearty cuisine in Marseille. The stew Daube consists of beef braised in wine with carrots, onions and tomatoes. Those with a sweet tooth will love Navette de Marseille. The small biscuits taste simply tempting due to the production with orange blossom aroma and good olive oil.

If you are looking for a traditional alcoholic drink, you will always come across Pastis in Marseille. The spirit tastes of liquorice and anise. It is a typical summer drink, but it also tastes good at other times of the year. It is usually served on ice cubes and infused with water.
These and many other delicacies also make Marseille an attractive culinary holiday destination. If you go shopping in the “Comptoire Mathilde” boutique before returning home, you can treat yourself to some culinary delights such as high-quality olive oils, spices or chocolate spreads at home.