All about travel

Mongolia – A journey to a distant world

Mongolia

PatrickJullien

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8. January 2022

The time of caravans is over – also in Mongolia and in the Gobi Desert. The camels, which for centuries were the most loyal companions of the nomadic people in this distant part of Asia, have had their day and made way for high-horsepower jeeps. Of course, there are still the Bactrian animals – around 600,000 specimens are said to live on the yurts of the desert dwellers, but they are almost only shown at the traditional Naadam festival or encouraged to race. Here and there there are even beauty contests for camels, and if you ask the Mongolians how to recognize a beautiful animal, they smile and say: “The camel must be big and stately – like humans…” But some things have been passed down from generation to generation in the Gobi Desert. Their songs and dances, which tell of their love for their homeland, of the loneliness of the steppe and of the eternally blue sky over Mother Earth.

Holiday camp in Mongolia — A holiday camp in Mongolia, Image: toiletroom / shutterstock

When night falls over the desert and the full splendour of the Milky Way gradually unfolds in the sky, guests from another world also feel the melancholy of this remote region. The people of the Gobi are proud of their perseverance when they were threatened with religious persecution in times of oppression. In the meantime, most of them have returned to their spiritual roots and profess the Tibetan version of Lamaist Buddhism. The ceremonies of the shamans play a major role, especially in northern Mongolia.

The locals claim that the sandy hills of the Gobi Desert “sing” on some days. Geologists also know why this phenomenon occurs: the winds break on the rocks of the Gurwan Saichan National Park and the shifting dunes of Chongoryn Els produce these sounds. Since the times of the legendary Genghis Khan, the people of Mongolia have grown up with their “singing mountains”. Where there are still wild camels in the national park, Siberian ibex and here and there even a few specimens of the shy Gobi bears.

Trans-Siberian Railway on your journey through Mongolia — The Trans-Siberian Railway on its journey through Mongolia, Image: Yannik Photography / shutterstock

Mongolia has barely more than three million inhabitants – it is one of the most sparsely populated countries on the globe. And because holidaymakers don’t get lost here so often, the nomads of the desert meet them with a great open-mindedness and hospitality. Anyone who is greeted at a yurt is almost always offered a cup of Airag. This is the fermented milk of the mares. You have to like this drink – sometimes it is also combined with dried curd. From time to time, however, milk tea is also served.

Half of all inhabitants of Mongolia are settled in the capital Ulaanbaatar. One of the most famous sights of the metropolis is the Gandan Monastery, whose spiritual leader is the Dalai Lama. A 26-metre-high statue is dedicated to the goddess Janraisig. The imposing Blue Sky Tower, the tallest building in Mongolia, houses a luxurious hotel and a well-known revolutionary is honoured with a monument on the spacious Sukhbaatar Square.

But it is above all the vastness of the desert that characterizes this beautiful country. It is a country without a horizon and with a unique nature. According to the nomads, the sky is the seat of gods and demons. A camp at Gorkhi Terelj National Park provides intensive insights into the everyday life of the people of Mongolia, and those who are lucky enough to be part of a traditional Naadam festival will experience the country’s most skilled athletes archery, wrestling and horse racing. On a tour of this interesting country, the words “Sain Bainuu” will be the constant accompaniment. It simply means “Welcome”. Journeys through Mongolia guarantee variety and surprising impressions even in the monotony of the Gobi Desert.

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The most popular sights in Mongolia

Ulaanbaatar – steppe city between tradition and modern times

View of Ulaanbaatar, Image: Travel Stock / shutterstock

Wide, barren steppes, high rugged mountains, stone and sand deserts. This is the archaic landscape of Mongolia. The nomads who live there with their herds of sheep, goats and yaks are facing upheaval. Jeeps and trucks are now replacing their horses. Livestock breeding and agriculture are losing importance. The contrast between tradition and modern times is particularly evident in the capital Ulaanbaatar. In the city of 3.2 million inhabitants, modern skyscrapers stand next to Soviet palaces, prefabricated buildings next to huts and yurts.

While some have running water and electricity, others live in great poverty. Since the end of the Soviet Union in 1990 and the founding of the state of Mongolia, the city has changed. Tourists are impressed by the monumental Sukhbaatar Square in the center. In addition to magnificent bank and theatre buildings, the town hall and the stock exchange, there is the imposing parliament building, flanked by a large equestrian statue of Genghis Khan. Even more huge is another equestrian statue of Genghis Khan, which is a day trip away from Ulaanbaatar. It is 30 metres high and sits enthroned on a 10-metre-high base with kiosks. With a lift, tourists can ride up to the statue’s horseback. The important Gandan Monastery in Ulaanbaatar is worth seeing. It is the only one that was not closed in the Soviet era. Visitors should also not miss the Mongolian National Museum with its 15,000 exhibits and the palace complex of the Bogd Khan Palace Museum.

Genghis Khan orders the construction of the city of Karakorum

Long gone are the Soviet times, when many Mongolian art treasures were disregarded or destroyed. Karakorum is such a treasure. It is the sunken capital of the ancient Mongol Empire in the valley of the Borchon River, about 350 kilometers west of Ulaanbaatar. It was built in 1220 at the behest of Genghis Khan, but experienced only short periods of prosperity and was already destroyed in the 16th century. But their myth lives on and nourishes the national pride of the Mongols. Today it is a ruined city, an excavation site with a museum. In the Middle Ages, guest workers were brought into the country for the construction of Karakorum – mostly Chinese. They came voluntarily or were forced laborers.

Parisian guest worker forges silver fountain for ruler’s palace

Among them was the blacksmith Guillaume Boucher from Paris. Genghis Khan’s troops had abducted him from Hungary. But Boucher did not live like a slave in Karakorum. He earned a lot of fame because he had forged an elaborate silver fountain in the shape of a tree for the Khan Palace. Various drinks (fermented mare’s milk, wine, rice wine and honey mead) gushed out of four pipes of this beverage fountain, which were fed into four collection containers and refilled again and again. In the new millennium, German archaeologists also support the excavations in Karakoram, which are bringing more and more finds to light. For example, a bronze seal of the Minister of Finance from 1271 and a sophisticated water system built by the Chinese, as well as knives and coins, were found. In kilns, the archaeologists discovered bricks and clay figures.

Buddhist monastery “Erdene Dsuu” is located next to the ruined city

Very close to the ancient Karakoram is the Buddhist monastery “Erdene Dsuu” (“Precious Lord”), which has been revived since 1990 and is also a place of pilgrimage. Date of foundation: 1586. Unfortunately, the monastery was destroyed so often over the centuries that its monks were not allowed to experience a period of rest until the end of the 19th century. At that time, around 1000 monks lived there in 62 temples. For the rebuilding of the monastery, construction workers used stones from the neighboring ruined city of Karakorum each time. In 1937, during the Stalin era, the temple complex was again almost completely wiped out – only four temples remained standing. Fortunately, so is the imposing outer wall of the estate with more than 100 round towers. In addition to the richly decorated temples, three huge, carved stone turtles are a tourist magnet. They are said to come from Karakorum and were once the city’s landmark. In 2004, UNESCO declared the Orkhon Valley, where the monastery and Karakoram are located, a World Heritage Site.

Gobi Desert: Spend the night in a yurt and ride camels

Gobi Desert, Mongolia — Gobi Desert , Image: Kokhanchikov / shutterstock

One of Mongolia’s most fascinating landscapes is the Gobi Desert, which covers 2.3 million square kilometers. However, Mongolia shares the unimaginable expanse with China. Sand dunes are rare in the Mongolian Gobi, scree deserts with bare rocks dominate. The wildlife is unique: Of the 5000 snow leopards that still exist worldwide, 700 live in the Mongolian Altai Mountains on the northern edge of the Gobi. The desert temperatures demand a lot from people, flora and fauna: While the maximum temperatures drop to -30 C and -40 C in winter, they rise to up to 35 degrees C in summer. The highlight of a trip to Mongolia is a guided tour through the desert lasting several days. Participants spend the night in yurts with nomadic families who are known for their hospitality. Visitors will then have the opportunity to ride horses and camels and sample local food such as salted butter tea, fermented mare’s milk, homemade cheese, and meat stews. For breakfast there is often fat mutton soup…

With the brown bears in Gorkhi-Terelj National Park

37 kilometers north of Ulaanbaatar is the Gorkhi-Terelj National Park. It is directly connected to the capital by a road. This protected area on the Tuul River is home to brown bears and more than 250 species of birds. While only the southern and smaller part of the park is equipped with restaurants, camps, souvenir shops, horse and camel riding stations, the much larger, northern part of the park is considered hardly accessible. During sightseeing tours, the rangers usually stop at Khagiin Khar Lake, the hot Yestii springs and the Buddhist monastery. Cameras and cell phones are pulled out when the famous rock formations in the shape of a turtle and an old, reading man appear.

Travel information Mongolia

Capital	Ulaanbaatar
Form of government	Parliamentary Republic Parliamentary democracy
Currency	Tögrög (MNT)
Area	approx. 1,564,116 km²
Population	approx. 3,031,330 (2016 est.)
Languages	Mongolian
Electricity grid	230 volts, 50 Hz
Area code	+976
Time zone	UTC+7 to UTC+8

Angola – the underestimated natural paradise of South West Africa

Angola

PatrickJullien

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7. January 2022

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Angola – the underestimated natural paradise of South West Africa

As a fascinating and often underestimated destination, Angola has so far been spared mass tourism. This makes a trip to the south-west African country a special travel destination. In addition to lively cities and authentic villages, it is the beautiful nature of the country that captivates travelers.

Rich in mineral resources and uniquely beautiful in terms of landscape, Angola looks back on an extremely eventful history. For example, Angola’s colonial era was heralded at the end of the 15th century by Portuguese sailors who explored Angola from Congo. With the Portuguese, the slave trade also began in Angola, which was operated until the middle of the 19th century. According to estimates, over 2 million people were enslaved by the colonial rulers and sold mainly to South America. Officially, the country was declared a colony in 1653, although the military base of Luanda had already existed since 1575. The cane sugar and coffee plantations that are still in operation today also date back to colonization. In the 1960s, Angola was still ruled by Portugal . Again and again there were uprisings and it was not until 1974 that foreign rule ended. However, due to the unresolved balance of power in the country, there were repeated fights that led to a civil war in which countless people lost their lives. Traces of the country’s history can still be found everywhere today.

Today, Angola presents itself as an up-and-coming country and fascinates with its special features. The country is divided into three climate zones, which ensures a particularly diverse flora and fauna. But the cultural peculiarities are also fascinating and the unique sights of the country make Angola an interesting travel destination.

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Angola’s national parks and unique nature

Pass Serra da Leba in Angola — The impressive Serra da Leba pass in Angola, Image: Fabian Plock / shutterstock

With nine national parks, 18 forest reserves and protected areas, Angola is a true paradise for nature lovers. As early as the 1930s, protected hunting grounds were designated by the colonial administration. These areas are now part of the Kissama National Park. At 46,072 km², Murvinga National Park is the largest protected territory in the country. Africa’s fascinating wildlife combined with its uniquely beautiful landscapes captivate nature lovers from all over the world, making Angola a perfect place to go on a photo safari.

A special highlight is the Kavango-Zambezi Protected Area (KAZA). The area with its area of 520,000 km² is the second largest protected area in the world. The protected area includes a total of 21 national parks and game reserves, which are connected by corridors. In addition to the natural areas of Angola, natural areas in Botswana, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe also fall within the special protection area. In addition to preserving biodiversity, KAZA is also intended to secure new development opportunities for the population, promote tourism and cross-border cooperation consolidate peace between nations.

M’banzai Congo – Angola’s first World Heritage Site

Once the political and spiritual capital of the Kingdom of Congo, M ́banzai Congo now invites you on a fascinating journey into the past. The UNESCO World Heritage Site includes archaeological relics of the former kingdom, which existed from the 14th to the 19th century. But the buildings of the Portuguese colonial era of the old town are also part of the World Heritage Site. Among other things, the ruins of a cathedral from the 16th century can be found in M ́barzai Congo, which is one of the oldest churches in Africa. But also remains of the royal plalast Tadi Dia Bukukua, the cemetery of the Congo kings and much more make a visit to M ́banzai Congo an unforgettable experience.

The capital Luanda

Skyline Luanda, Angola — View of the skyline of Luanda, Image: Fabian Plock / shutterstock

Around 5 million people live in the capital of Angola. It is one of the largest cities in Africa and so there is always a lot of hustle and bustle on the streets. Particularly worth seeing is the Augostinho Neto Mausoleum, which characterizes the skylein of the city with its obelisk-like shape. The mausoleum is dedicated to Augustinho Neto, the country’s first president who fought for Angola’s independence.

One of the most important sights of the city is also the Fortaleza de Sao Miguel. The fortress was built in 1576 and was once the administrative center of the Portuguese colonial rulers. Today, the premises of the fortress are used as an army museum.

No less interesting is the Fortaleza de São Pedro da Barra, built in the 17th century. It was once built for protection, but in the course of history it was used as a transshipment point for the slave trade. Between 1961 and 1975, it served as a prison for Angolan nationalists during the struggle for independence.

Other cities in the country

Sao Felipe de Benguela

The city in Benguela Bay is the third largest in the country and the main base of the Benguela Railway, which runs through several African states. The city’s fortress is particularly worth a visit, as it offers a fascinating view of the Benguela.

Huambo

Located in the west of the country, Huambo was once called Nova Lisboa (New Lisbon). Today’s second largest city was founded by the Portuguese and even though the city has suffered from the war years, it is worth walking in the footsteps of history here.

Lobito

The port city, located on the Atlantic Ocean, is located on the Benguel Railway, which connects Angola with other African countries. However, the city is known for its port, which brought it a certain prosperity. The historic Governor’s Palace is particularly worth seeing.

Athens – the cradle of democracy

PatrickJullien

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7. January 2022

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The birthplace of European philosophy, theatre and art – this is ancient Athens! 150 years ago, the Athenians lived among the ruins of the Acropolis, today streams of tourists pass through here. The life of a modern city rages around the historical backdrop. However, with atmosphere – because here the very own attitude to life of the inhabitants characterises the city on the edge of Europe, where not only writing and music are different from the rest of the continent.

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Curtain up: Athens – a shining legacy of a great past

Athens Parthenon — The Parthenon Temple, Image: anyaivanova / shutterstock

The Athenians have always been idiosyncratic. Thus, they introduced democracy as early as pre-Christian centuries. Their heart beats in the Pnyx, the site of the People’s Assembly. Since the reforms of Cleisthenes around 510 BC, every free male citizen of Athens over the age of 30 has been allowed to participate. Today, holidaymakers and school classes sit here every evening. As part of a light spectacle, they eagerly follow the stories about the construction history of the Acropolis.

The writer Edgar Allan Poe once lamented the “disappearance of the glory of Greece”. But this glory is still there: temples, sanctuaries and statues still stand in all parts of the country. Only the gods and goddesses are dead. Admittedly, most temples are only ruins, the heads and limbs of the figures are missing. Nevertheless, its fundamental beauty has survived the past centuries.

The historical heritage of antiquity lives on. Athens is home to the oldest masterpieces of European architecture and art.

Crown witness of antiquity – the Acropolis

On a rugged rock high above Athens rises the Acropolis, the religious center of the city of Athens. The Temple Mount of the Acropolis with the Parthenon Temple dominates the cityscape in the center of Athens, the capital of Greece.

At the foot of the Acropolis is the New Acropolis Museum. Many ancient finds are presented in a dignified manner via a spacious forum.

Temples, markets and theatres in Athens – at a glance:

The Dionysus Theatre played a very important role in Athens in classical antiquity. The theatre on the southern slope of the Acropolis is considered his birthplace.
North of the Acropolis, the Agora formed the center of ancient everyday life.
At its edge stands the best-preserved temple in Greece. There were also important official buildings as well as altars and temples for many other deities.
In the Kerameikos cemetery, graves give an impression of how death was dealt with in classical times. Many originals are exhibited in the Archaeological Museum.
Under Emperor Hadrian, the monumental temple of Olympian Zeus was built in 130 AD. Even today, huge columns bear witness to the former splendour.
The smallest temple, that of the goddess of victory Nike, was probably the last of the ensemble to be built. Parts of the altar can still be seen today.
Earthly defensive on the outside, a shiny golden reflection of heaven on the inside – the monastery church of Dafni. It is the most magnificent and art-historically valuable church in Athens. About 10 kilometers west of the city center, it stands in a pine forest.

But in addition to the testimonies of this great past around the ancient settlement area of the Acropolis, there is also modern Athens.

In the heart of the city – living in modern Athens

Athens, Erechtheion — Erechtheion Temple, Image: Svineyard / shutterstock

Chaos is part of the charm of the Greek capital. Traffic jams are not only caused when the yellow trolleybuses jump out of the overhead lines. Or a driver in an alley that is far too narrow has a conversation that is far too long with a passer-by who happens to be passing by. The traffic jams are part of everyday life, like the pedestrians who prefer to cross the road when the light is red rather than green. And the tiny parking lots where the cars are parked close together. You can actually only leave your place if all parkers return at the same time. But even in chaos order becomes recognizable:

A visit to the attractive old town district of Plaka is popular. Surrounded by classicist villas of the 19th century, there is a very special atmosphere here. In the narrow alleys, often connected by stairs, restaurants, quaint pubs and bars are lined up next to countless souvenir shops.
Right next to the old town district is the former merchants’ and craftsmen’s quarter Psirri. The many restaurants and street cafés are very lively.

Syntagma Square is the heart of the city. The parliament building, built from 1836 to 1840, is worth seeing. The classicist building was built as a royal palace for Otto I, who was elected King of Greece in 1832 after a series of diplomatic entanglements. In front of the building, soldiers in historical costume carry out the hourly changing of the guard.

Nearby are the almost 120-year-old market halls, where hundreds of stalls sell poultry, meat and fish.

An Aegean Overture – Excursion to the Islands in the Saronic Gulf

Athens, Piraeus — Piraeus, Image: NAPA / shutterstock

On three sides, Athens is surrounded by the more than 1000-meter-high mountain ranges of Hymettos, Parnes and Pentelikon. To the southwest, the view sweeps far out to the Saronic Gulf. Yachts, ferries, hydrofoils and even cruise ships cross it. The island of Aegina stands out clearly against the silhouette of the Peloponnese . In ancient times, the island was one of Athens’ main economic competitors. Today, the island is a popular destination for Athenians. From the port of Piraeus , the hydrofoil crossing takes only 50 minutes – and you’re in another world.

No less exciting is a trip to the island of Poros with the town of the same name. At the exit of the gulf, the island nestles very close to the coast of the Peloponnese. The crossing takes about 80 minutes. There is no visual boredom. Soon the olive, lemon and orange groves greet you from the shore of the mainland. In the background, the Ortholithi peak rises over 1100 meters high. Then the Sound narrows to a 250-meter-wide canal. The harbour front of Poros is lined with restaurants, cafés and cosy taverns.

Soon the coast of the island of Hydra appears. Cats and donkeys are waiting for arrivals on the quay. The car-free island captivates with old captain’s houses that stretch far up the steep slopes like the tiers of an amphitheater.

On the way back, you will pass the temple of the pagan sea god Poseidon. It is one of the most atmospheric experiences to watch the sun set through its slender columns between land and sea.

Vouliagmeni near Athens, Image: Sven Hansche / shutterstock

Good to know: Ancient Athens was a city of pedestrians. Even today, you can easily get to know the archaeological sites during a one-day city tour. For the visit to the Archaeological Museum, you should plan half a day more.

This journey also comes to an end. Probably the most beautiful farewell is the view from Mount Likavittos. At 277 meters, Likavittos is the highest elevation and at the same time the local mountain of Athens. From its rocky peak, there are breathtaking views over Athens and the Saronic Gulf. The top of the mountain is adorned with a picturesque, whitewashed chapel with many turrets. This impression has a lasting effect. If you like, you can linger for a while in the mountain restaurant.

Tip: A funicular runs up through a tunnel in the rock.

Piraeus – The Port of Athens

If you take it very seriously, Piraeus is actually just the port of Athens. Since ancient times, however, the district has developed into its own small town, which today offers a variety of sights and also exudes its own flair. While the port has experienced several ups and downs over the centuries, it is now a popular destination for people who have set Athens as the destination of their trip. The beautiful natural harbour not only offers a great view of the coasts of Athens and Greece – it is worth taking a moment to immerse yourself in the district.

From war port to hub for global trade

Originally, it was the Athenians who established this area as the new location for the city’s port as early as the 5th century BC. Due to its natural position and the fact that there were several natural harbour basins here, it did not take much work to develop the peninsula into an important port of antiquity. The master class of Greek architects was already evident in ancient times: Piraeus was connected to the heart of Athens by a five-kilometre-long wall. This guaranteed the traders safe transport of their goods between the port and the city. Remnants of this wall can still be seen today in various parts of Athens and Piraeus.

In the various wars between Athens and its neighbours, the port naturally played an important role. Interestingly, after the fall of ancient Athens, the importance of Piraeus hardly dwindled – quite the opposite. One can almost be sure that it was only thanks to Piraeus that the city did not temporarily disappear completely into insignificance. Even today, Piraeus enjoys a special position. The port is considered Europe’s biggest attraction for cruise tourists and is also one of the most important European ports when it comes to trading goods.

What you should see while visiting Piraeus?

Even though Piraeus is officially only a district of Athens, the size of the area should not be underestimated. It can be worth planning a day or two to deal with this part of the Greek capital on your own. Of course, the harbour itself is the centre of the sights. For example, there are various museum ships that can be found directly in the harbor basin. The Trokadero Marina Ship Museum offers a replica of an ancient Athenian trireme, the Georgios Averoff – an old armoured cruiser – and the freighter Liberty. All of them tell of the long history of shipping in the port and the activities of the Greeks.

Over the centuries, the image of the port has of course changed. Today, much of it is an industrial complex that is of great importance to the Greek economy. Nevertheless, traces of history can still be found, especially in the center of Piraeus. The town hall square and town hall are impressive – as is the church of Agia Triada, which can be found right here. In the first few minutes, you will also smell the smell of fresh seafood, which is offered everywhere in the surrounding restaurants. You won’t get the seafood fresher even in Athens, which is so seafood-affine.

The port itself is actually divided into three separate areas. The Zea marina and the main port are the points where the most activity can be noticed. Traders, tourists, locals and visitors from the cruise ships can be seen everywhere in the streets and flock to the restaurants and small shops that dot the area. If you want to escape the hustle and bustle a little, you should go to the small port of Mikrolimano. For a moment it seems as if you are in a small island here and the buildings at the harbor are a sight in themselves.

Kastella Hill is a special destination for tourists. The approximately 80-metre-high elevation – which is of course crowned by a church – offers the best view over the entire harbour area. From here you can also see the many cruise ships, which can actually be found at any time of the year in the deep waters off the actual harbor.

Experience culture, nature and gastronomy in the port of Piraeus

Even though it is still a hub for international trade, Piraeus is also a vibrant neighbourhood that is partly becoming an in-district for Piraeus’ young population. Performances by artists are just as normal as concerts in the small bars and restaurants that are located around Piraeus. These are also an important reason for the many visitors. Here you can find the best seafood in town – and you don’t even have to go to Varoulko Seaside, a Michelin restaurant. It is above all the many taverns that exude a very original charm and have one or the other treasure from the sea on the menus.

Finally, a walk around the Peiraiki peninsula is also worthwhile. In an hour, you can walk around the port area and enjoy a view of the sea that is not blocked by ships or buildings. Here you quickly realize why the Athenians once chose this area for their port and why Piraeus still enjoys great popularity among the locals today

Short breaks are all the rage

All about travel

PatrickJullien

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7. January 2022

0

Escaping the stress of everyday life for a few days is totally trendy. The short trip offers range from a wellness weekend at the North Sea to hiking tours in the Harz Mountains to a shopping tour to Paris. Families with children or dogs and masters also rely on relaxation on a short trip.

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Short breaks for all tastes and budgets

If you want to book a short break today, you can fall back on numerous offers. Luxurious hotels entice you with a champagne breakfast in the suite and an exclusive candlelight dinner in the evening. During the day you can book numerous wellness treatments. Pure wellness hotels score with all-inclusive offers such as massages, heat treatments and water aerobics. A camping weekend on the Baltic Sea offers a high level of comfort at a low price. Families with children are drawn to a nearby holiday park. While the little ones are looked after in the kids’ club, mum and dad can go on tour on their own. City trips are also in vogue.

Here, the offer ranges from middle-class hotels with breakfast, to exclusive apartments with roof gardens, to simple Pension Garni. Holidaymakers can determine the type of journey themselves. The most convenient way to get there is by car. However, some hotels also offer cheap train packages and pick up guests at the train station. If you decide on a city trip, you can book cheap flight packages or take advantage of a package deal. In the cities, you can get around by bus and train and use discounted day tickets. Guests who also want to get to know the surrounding area can simply rent a car.

Short break on your own doorstep

Hamburg Speicherstadt — The Speicherstadt in Hamburg, Image: foto-select / shutterstock

When it comes to short vacations, Germany has a lot to offer. The north scores with beautiful islands, miles of sandy beaches and an inexhaustible range of active holidays. The low mountain ranges attract visitors with idyllic small towns steeped in history and offer ideal conditions for hiking and cycling tours. The Alps are a popular short travel destination in summer and winter. In the cold season, holidaymakers are drawn to the ski resorts with numerous downhill runs and groomed cross-country ski trails. In summer, hikers and mountaineers usually come here and families with children enjoy carefree hours in nature.

German cities also attract holidaymakers from distant countries. This is not surprising, because centuries-old cultural monuments and interesting museums await you everywhere. The cultural offerings are also first-class. Musical performances, concerts and readings are on the programme as well as folk festivals and traditional events. If you like it sporty, you can combine a city trip with a Bundesliga match or take part in a stadium tour. Short trips by bike are also inspiring more and more people. In rural areas, you can spend the night in special bicycle hotels or individually in hay. Germany has thousands of kilometres of well-developed cycle paths. A visit to tropical bathing areas can be wonderfully combined with a short holiday at a holiday park.

European Metropolises and Holiday Areas

Copenhagen, Nyhavn — Nyhavn, the “New Harbour” in Copenhagen, Image: Nattee Chalermtiragool / shutterstoc

Europe’s metropolises are among the most visited cities in the world. This is no wonder, because superlative tourist attractions await you everywhere. Scandinavian cities are a guarantee of cosiness and free of any hustle and bustle. Copenhagen is Europe’s number one cycling city and Helsinki can be easily discovered by tram. The cottages along the fjords and skerries are ideal for a few days to escape the noise. The Netherlands and Belgium have great offers for camping enthusiasts. Here you can rent a caravan or a mobile home for the weekend and let the rough wind of the North Sea blow around your nose.

France is very much in vogue with German holidaymakers. Normandy and Brittany can also be discovered in parts in a short time. Even more popular are stays in the wineries in Provence or Burgundy. These can be ideally combined with a wine seminar or wine tasting. The beaches of the Mediterranean can be easily reached in no time by plane. A weekend trip to Mallorca or Sicily is also worthwhile. If you want to go on a shopping tour, you can travel to Milan or Paris. In Barcelona, Nice and Genoa, you can not only go on a shopping tour, but also relax on beautiful beaches. Europe is the epitome of historic buildings and is also home to numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites. On a short trip, you can experience the historical sites very intensively. Tuscany and Provence combine history and modernity and also entice with culinary highlights. Culinary short trips can be booked to many European destinations and take part in a cooking class or learn how to brew beer or make cheese.

A short trip to the most beautiful cities in Europe

Europe is packed with fascinating cities and glittering metropolises. The choice of accommodation options is also almost inexhaustible and almost every city can be reached quickly by train, car and plane. If you want to experience a metropolis of millions for a few days, you can travel to London or Rome.

The English capital is packed with world-renowned sights and has an exciting nightlife. Rome , on the other hand, attracts with historical monuments and southern flair. Barcelona is shaped by Gaudi’s architecture and Odense is all about Hans Christian Andersen. Not only the big metropolises are an attraction for short trips, but also the small towns are fascinating in their own way. Manchester is Europe’s number one football capital and the Beatles are still omnipresent in Liverpool. Aachen is the cultural city in the border triangle and the cathedral is the tourist attraction of an entire region.

The Ruhr area is a guarantee for evening entertainment and the old colliery buildings are now cultural palaces. The Rhine cities of Cologne and Düsseldorf are scheduled for 11.11. to Ash Wednesday is all about carnival and the Munich Oktoberfest is the largest folk festival in the world. The Roman cities of Trier and Speyer are just as steeped in history as the papal city of Avignon and Roskilde with its beautiful fjord, which is besieged by Vikings.

Spend the weekend actively

Short trips over the weekend are not always about rest and relaxation, but also about a variety of activities. At the top of the wish program are guided bike tours, either along rivers or through fascinating nature areas. Short hiking tours from city to city or around a tourist destination are also very much in vogue. Recently, unusual activity offers are also attracting short vacationers. At the North Sea, you can experience a tea weekend and mix your own tea blends from self-collected herbs.

If you want to experience something very unusual, you can book a tour with a hot air balloon or get into a glider. Men who sit at their desks all week can drive an excavator or have fun with a jackhammer on a weekend vacation. Classic Nordic walking tours are also still very popular. If you want to combine sporting activities with wellness, choose a detoxification weekend with massages and drinking cures. Taster sports offers are the right thing for people who want to get to know different sports offers. These range from Zumba to spinning to yoga. Families with children can also book active weekends and experience adventure trips into nature or enjoy social sports such as volleyball or football. All activity offers are coupled with the appropriate overnight stays and travel packages.

A child-friendly and exciting getaway

Alpsee, Allgäu — The Alpsee in the Allgäu Alps, Image: Umomos / shutterstock

Even families with children are increasingly opting for a short trip. The travel industry has long since reacted to this and even lures with special children’s hotels. Here, the little ones are looked after throughout the day and can take part in numerous activities. A separate wellness and sports programme awaits parents. Parents who prefer to experience a short holiday together with their children will find excellent offers in the holiday hotels on the North Sea and Baltic Sea and in the Allgäu. Here, families can go on the slopes together or go on a mudflat hike.

The accommodation options are completely tailored to the needs of families. Many rooms have a connecting door or a folding sofa that can be converted into a cot in the evening. Some hotels even provide baby cots free of charge and it is not uncommon for children to stay in their parents’ rooms for free. If parents book breakfast, there is often a free breakfast for the children. In city hotels, you can often rent a buggy or a child seat for tours. Holiday parks and camping parks offer a great programme of fun and games for children during the holidays and at weekends. Families can also make a bargain on arrival. Babies usually fly free of charge and airlines offer cheap packages for children. The railway also has bargains for families on offer. In the cities, local transport offers discounted day tickets for families.

Short trips for dog and owner

Winter Holidays Animals — Winter holiday with animals, Image: Soloviova Liudmyla / shutterstock

Pets are part of the family and are now taken on holiday as a matter of course. Short trips especially for dogs and their owners are also becoming increasingly popular. There is nothing better than playing and romping with your dog on the beach. Fantastic dog beaches can be found, for example, on Sylt or in Brittany. Here, the accommodations are also adapted to the transport of pets. In England, you can even take the dog with you to the beach everywhere and he is even allowed to go to the restaurant in the evening.

Denmark also attracts with pet-friendly holiday apartments. Here you will also find short trip accommodations for cats or birds. Some apartments also allow you to take several pets with you. If you want to go on a weekend hike with your dog, you are in good hands at the North Sea or in the low mountain ranges. Rooms on farms are ideal for an overnight stay, as the landlords are used to dealing with animals. In Scandinavia, many holiday homes are located in the immediate vicinity of fenced-off dog forests. Even city trips are no obstacle for master and dog. In many cities, the parks have special exercise areas for dogs and the local recreation areas are also adapted to the visit of pets.

Beach, sun and sea in Tsilivi in Zakynthos

Greece

PatrickJullien

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7. January 2022

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Beach, sun and sea in Tsilivi in Zakynthos

Tsilivi – Mediterranean cuisine and local specialties are waiting to pamper your palate, fine sandy beaches invite you to linger and the crystal-clear water offers the perfect way to cool off on hot summer days. Enjoy your personal time-out in the small coastal village and just let your soul dangle and give your body a break.

Tsilivi on Zakynthos has continued to develop in terms of tourism in recent years and has thus gained in attractiveness for holidaymakers. Tsilivi is located near the town of Zakynthos and is located on the eastern coast of the island. Due to the wide range of activities, young and old as well as families get their money’s worth here.

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Highlights in Tsilivi

The main attraction is the lively beach of the coastal town, which is located in a wind-protected bay and invites you to stroll, relax and enjoy numerous sports activities. Feel the sand between your toes, the wind gently brushing over your skin and refresh yourself in the crystal clear, clean water. The water slopes gently down to the open sea and is also ideal for families with small children due to its quiet location. For those who prefer to be more active, there is a wide range of activities such as beach volleyball courts, water games, jet skis, canoes, windsurfing, water scooters, pedal boats and other tourist and sports facilities. Culinary lovers can enjoy numerous restaurants with local specialties, bars and small kiosks, which ensure that you are optimally supplied with snacks during the day. Immerse yourself in Greek culture, get to know the locals and make new exciting acquaintances that will make your vacation unforgettable.

Activities

Fishing boats in Tsilivi — Old fishing boats in Tsilivi, Image: Evannovostro / shutterstock

Due to the rapid development in recent years, the tourist offer has also increased and offers a lot of opportunities to use your time in the coastal town. How about a trip to the water park of Tsilivi? The tropical water paradise is suitable for young and old and convinces with its variety of different water slides, swimming pools and water games surrounded by a green, colourful and lively tropical landscape. The park was opened in 2010 and is intended to serve both locals and tourists as an oasis of relaxation and pastime. Another highlight is the fair in Tsilivi, which invites you to stroll, play and have fun. History lovers will get their money’s worth in the north of the town and can immerse themselves in the culture and history of bygone times on a tour of the ruins of a Venetian observatory. Nature lovers will get their money’s worth on an exploration tour of the area around the coastal town. Green hills, lined with olive trees and vines, offer the perfect opportunity to discover the area during long walks and easy hikes. A special highlight is the panoramic view that you have from the higher vantage points.

Traditional handicrafts can be found in the small shops and shops, which are still mostly family-run today. Tsilivi impresses above all with its authenticity and its special charm, which has preserved the traditions of the place despite the rapid development of tourism.

Means of transport in Tsilivi

Due to its size, most spots in Tsilivi can be reached on foot. For further excursions on the island, there are numerous possibilities to book a suitable vehicle on site. The selection ranges from bicycles and cars to quads and scooters. On the water, you can also use jet skis to circumnavigate and explore the island from the sea.

Nightlife of Tsilivi

Tsilivi is also a suitable destination for night owls and offers a wide range of different localities such as trendy bars, quaint taverns, exquisite restaurants and cool clubs. These establishments are not only a place for tourists to get to know each other, locals also mingle with the people and prove Greek hospitality. It can happen that one or the other ouzo goes over the counter. Or how about a boisterous evening of fun at a karaoke bar? If you prefer to take it easy, you can end your evening with a few delicious cocktails or a good glass of red wine in one of the numerous restaurants or taverns, preferably with a view of the big wide ocean.

What accommodations are available?

The range of different types of accommodation ranges from hotels to holiday apartments to a campsite a little outside the centre. The price range ranges from cheap to a little more expensive, so that there is the perfect accommodation for every budget.

In summary, it can be said that Tsilivi is still an insider tip, even if the tourist offer is constantly being expanded. Away from the crowds of tourists, the coastal town captivates with its diverse offer and its authentic charm. Let yourself be inspired by the Greek hospitality and immerse yourself in the extraordinary Greek attitude to life.

Cienfuegos – Cuban Lifestyle

Cuba

PatrickJullien

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6. January 2022

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Tropical sandy beaches, thick cigars, happily dancing people and a good dose of romance, all this distinguishes Cuba. But these are only the stereotypes that you know. But the island state in the Caribbean has so much more to offer! Take a look at the city of Cienfuegos. With about 150,000 inhabitants, it is one of the ten largest cities in Cuba. It has a special feature that makes it unique.

In 1825, the city was rammed into the ground by a storm and was completely destroyed. Thanks to a French urban planner, it was rebuilt in square sections, in blocks. Therefore, it is easier for tourists to find their way around and orient themselves. We’ll tell you what else Cienfuegos has to offer! Cienfuegos translates as “Hundred Fires” and is called the Pearl of the South. A title that promises a lot, but also delivers exactly that!

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Imposing harbour district and romantic promenade

Cienfuegos, Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception from Plaza Jose Marti — Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception from Plaza José, Image: Alexandre G. ROSA / shutterstock

In addition to the iconic classic cars, there are also magnificent buildings to be found in Cienfuegos. One villa chases the next and won’t let you get out of your amazement. Especially for architecture lovers, it is a real feast for the eyes to examine the local buildings with different architectural styles.

Along the promenade there are some restaurants that invite you to get to know the Cuban culture and taste its delicacies. Furthermore, local fishermen can be observed on rafts and small shops can be visited. In addition, the municipal stadium of the baseball team is very close. In the Caribbean , baseball is one of, if not the most popular sport of all. Some people from this area even play in the professional MLB in America! So there is a lot to see in this neighborhood, don’t miss it!

An old town as beautiful as if from a picture book

Let us present you with a fact that already stands for the beauty and importance of the old town. Since 2005, it has been under the wing of UNESCO. On the Plaza Martí you can marvel at many beautiful buildings. The neoclassical architectural style is reminiscent of times long past and exhilarates a bit of melancholy. Many other architectural masterpieces adorn the magnificent old town. Small shops with craftsmen, cafés, restaurants and bars are also located there. Here you can enjoy a high-quality Cuban coffee with a wonderful flair and a special atmosphere and see classic buildings. This district is an absolute highlight for every romantic!

A national monument

Parque José Matí has been elevated to the status of National Monument thanks to its beautiful colonial buildings. Symbolically, he is guarded at the entrance by two fearsome lion burrows. In the middle of this square, a mighty compass disc is embedded in the ground. So what does a compass disc in the ground do, what is the point of that? Quite simply: the first settlers who traveled to what would later become Cienfuegos are said to have founded the city exactly over this compass. These settlers are said to have been French. In France , the Arc de Triomphe is very well known. These settlers wanted to take a piece of home with them to Cuba , so they built a triumphal arch in Cienfuegos in memory of their home.
The Tomas Terry Theatre was also built here. It is one of the most beautiful cultural institutions in Cuba and offers space for over 900 onlookers.

Enjoy pure nature

In the Laguna de Guanaroca Nature Reserve you can observe many different animal species in their natural habitat. To ensure that this habitat is not disturbed too much by humans, only a few people are allowed to enter this reserve by boat. For example, there are always many flamingos there, even entire colonies that seem to be from another world. But many other tropical birds, crustaceans, turtles, fish, etc. are also at home there and can be observed. All fans of the animal world, but also admirers of the plants will get their money’s worth here!

Castillo de Jagua

A fortress built in the 1740s by King Felipe V. Originally, it was used to protect the bay from pirates and mutineers. It is an imposing fortress that can even boast that it still has an intact drawbridge, which is very rare nowadays. It consists of several floors and a lookout post. From here you have a beautiful view over the bay and large parts of nature. Missing this view borders on a crime!

Result

In addition to the many architectural features, Cienfuegos has some other beautiful sights. The beautiful nature reserves, the white beaches with the clear water, the listed facilities and cultural features invite you to linger. Enjoy your stay in the old town with a full-bodied coffee and simply let the outstanding flair work its magic on you. The “Pearl of the South” is always worth a visit. See for yourself and treat yourself to a break that you have long deserved.

Five must-see temples in Cambodia around Siem Reap

Cambodia

PatrickJullien

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6. January 2022

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Five must-see temples in Cambodia around Siem Reap

Until the Industrial Revolution, Angkor was the largest city in the history of mankind. The restored temples of the former megalopolis are now considered a landmark of Cambodia. The most famous temple is Angkor Wat. The central tower of this building rises 65 meters. Many visitors don’t realize that lesser-known ruins in the temple area are similarly spectacular.

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The story

The decorations and reliefs in the ruins tell the story of the Khmer. In addition to Hindu and Buddhist religious motifs, depictions of immense battlefields are carved into the stone walls. Angkor Wat means “temple of the city” in German. The temple was built in the 12th century by Emperor Suryavarman II. Several wars have shaped Angkor’s thousand-year history. One of the biggest enemies was the Kingdom of Cham (today’s Vietnam), which conquered the city in the meantime. In addition, towards the end of the 12th century, the main religion was changed from Hinduism to Buddhism. The changes in power and religion led to the region being shaped by many different cultures.

Although the temple area can be visited without a tour guide, a guided tour is worthwhile. Information boards have been set up at the most important sights. However, interesting anecdotes about the history and architecture of Angkor are only told by the local tour guides.

The temples

The temple area covers 400 square kilometers. If you don’t just want to see the buildings near the entrance, you have to be mobile. Drivers are easy to find in Siem Reap and near the temple area. A chauffeur is also worthwhile to avoid the largest streams of tourists. It is best to start the day outside the main temple and visit it towards the end. There are plenty of spectacular temples to see. Below are the five most important sights.

Angkor Wat

Near the main temple Angkor Wat, visitors gather even before the gates of the park open in the morning. The sunrise tours are popular. The sight of the temple is spectacular. The temple structure comprises three levels and five towers and is one of the largest religious structures in the world. The ascent to the top offers an impressive view.

Angkor Thom

Angkor Thom is a temple complex located about 10 minutes drive from Angkor Wat. After the change to Buddhism, it became the center of the city. Here you can see impressive buildings such as the Elephant Terrace (former parade ground) or the five stone gates.

Bayon

Bayon is a special temple in the Angkor Thom temple complex. Its unique selling point is that some huge faces were carved into the stone. In total, the temple comprises 54 towers and 216 faces of different sizes.

Ta Prohm

What is special about Ta Prohm is that the temples here are overgrown by jungle. Giant trees with mighty roots sometimes stand in the middle of the stone buildings on them and make for an adventurous sight.

Banteay Srei

The Banteay Srei area is an emerging tourist region in the temple area. Here you will find the “Temple of Women”, which is characterised by its filigree decorations. It is also worth visiting a flower garden or viewpoint nearby with a view over the Kbal Spean National Park.

The city of Siem Reap

Siem Reap is the nearest city. Their international airport is the starting point for all domestic and foreign tourists coming to Angkor Wat. From Siem Reap it is just under an hour by tuk-tuk to the temple area, a little less by taxi. Tuk-tuks are small two-wheeled carriages that are pulled by a driver on a motorcycle. A trip is worth it just for the experience. For inexperienced visitors, however, the hectic and bumpy streets of Siem Reap take some getting used to.

In Cambodia , it is customary for the price to be negotiated. Anyone who directly accepts the first offer when taking a taxi risks paying too much. With a little skill, price reductions of up to fifty percent of the initial price can be negotiated. Bicycles or motorcycles are also rented in the city. The functionality of the machine should be checked before taking over.

In addition to the temple cities, there is more to see in Siem Reap. The city is home to a circus, the National Museum, several shopping malls and many massage studios. While strolling through the streets, you will encounter the aromas of Asian cuisine and incense sticks from the restaurants and shops. Everyone has the chance to try a fried tarantula or crocodile meat from the Dutch oven. These are tourist attractions. If you are looking for traditional food, it is better to order beef lok lak or fish amok.

Result: A holiday in Siem Reap promises a vibrant city and fabulous temple ruins in the heart of a multicultural multiculturalism.

The most popular destinations in Italy

Italy

PatrickJullien

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5. January 2022

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Cities full of cultural treasures, picturesque landscapes and vineyards or rather Caribbean feeling in Sardinia? Italy makes the hearts of a wide variety of holidaymakers beat faster. Here are the most popular destinations for the pearl of holiday destinations in southern Europe:

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Rome – explore the Eternal City

Rome, the capital of Italy, can confidently be described as the only large open-air museum. No wonder, since an empire was once ruled from here. Of course, the Colosseum must be on the to-do list. The monumental structure once hosted gladiatorial competitions and other events for the amusement of the Roman people – the sheer size of the amphitheater is breathtaking. But the Pantheon with its impressive architecture, the ruins of the Roman Forum or Castel Sant’Angelo are also on the bucket list in the Eternal City. Other highlights include climbing the Spanish Steps and taking a selfie in front of the Trevi Fountain.

The Vatican

It is located entirely within Rome and yet is even a small state in its own right – the Vatican, the hub of the Catholic Church and the official residence of the Pope. The sights of the small country bear witness to the richness of the church and make Christians and non-Christians pause in amazement. St. Peter’s Basilica is the largest sacred building in the world and impresses with its magnificent interior. From the gigantic dome, there are views not only of St. Peter’s Square. For art lovers, the Vatican Museums are more than worth a visit. In the palace with the treasures from the Renaissance there are Raphael’s rooms. But the Sistine Chapel, designed by Michelangelo, is also one of the most famous works of art in the world.

Dreamlike Venice

Grande Canal Venice — Grande Canal in Venice, Image: Adisa / shutterstock

The lagoon city of Venice is considered a true destination for lovers and honeymooners. But hardly anyone else can resist the charm of the city built on water. Sailing through the canals in a gondola takes you under the Rialto Bridge or the Bridge of Sighs, and among the architectural highlights the Doge’s Palace and St. Mark’s Basilica stand out. At St. Mark’s Square with its countless pigeons, visitors soak up the flair of Venice.

Florence – Masterpiece of the Medici

Florence was once the cradle of the Renaissance and the richest city in the world. The most famous building is the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore with its gigantic dome, which was considered impossible to build back in the 14th century. In a total of 50 halls in the Uffizi Gallery, culture lovers can walk in the footsteps of Italian artists: Da Vinci, Boticelli, Raphael and Michelangelo are represented here. On the famous Ponte Vecchio, guests can browse through small gold and jewellery shops and the Palazzo Vecchio with its slender tower should also be visited.

Pisa – Snapshot included

The city attracts countless visitors with its famous landmark – the Leaning Tower of Pisa with its impressive inclination is a must on a trip to Italy. Who can find the best spot to take a funny holiday photo?

Tuscany – for connoisseurs and nature lovers

Pisa and Florence are both located in one of the most beautiful regions of Italy – the name Tuscany alone awakens longings. Gentle hilly landscapes, olive groves and, of course, vineyards characterize the picturesque picture. A visit must include the enjoyment of a glass or two of Chianti wine. The Etruscan Riviera offers relaxation on miles of beaches and the Parco della Maremma nature reserve invites you to long hikes.

Elba – Tuscan Island

Elba – About 10 kilometers from the mainland, the former exile of Emperor Napoleon is ideal for a day trip. From the summit of Monte Capanne, travelers look out over the shimmering turquoise Tuscan archipelago with its many small islands, and pure relaxation beckons on the beaches.

Cinque Terre – the famous five villages

Vernazza, Cinque Terre — Vernazza, Image: Whatafoto / shutterstock

A picture straight out of a book awaits holidaymakers with the Cinque Terre, which are one of the most sought-after destinations in Italy. The small villages are built directly on and on steep cliffs on the Italian Riviera and the houses inspire with their beautiful colors. The 5 Ligurian gems are connected by a hiking trail.

Pompeii – unique archaeological site

The most famous eruption of a volcano in the history of mankind took place in 79 AD. The ash clouds of Mount Vesuvius hit the ancient city of Pompeii with relentless force, burying the thriving place under ash and lava for centuries. Today, guests can once again walk the streets of the city and immerse themselves in the fate of the people of the Gulf of Naples at that time.

Capri – glamour and jet set

Italy, Capri — View of the coast of Capri, Image: S-F / shutterstock

If you have been to Pompeii, you should definitely plan a trip to Capri afterwards. The island in the Gulf of Naples is considered a center of attraction for the rich and famous. With a bit of luck, you can meet one or the other celebrity here and admire yachts in the harbor. If that doesn’t appeal to you, you can sail to the fascinating blue grotto in a small boat.

Lakes of Northern Italy

A sought-after destination in the far north of Italy are the Upper Italian Lakes with their Mediterranean flair. Lake Maggiore, Lake Como or the famous Lake Garda – bathing fun with a view of the peaks of the Alps and water sports are among the preferred activities here. But the region is also a true Eldorado for hiking enthusiasts and mountain bikers.

Sicily – Italy’s largest island

Isola Bella, Sicily — Isola Bella off Taormina in Sicily, Image: IgorZh / shutterstock

The largest Italian island has something for everyone. Families can spend relaxing days here on beautiful sandy beaches, and water sports such as diving and surfing provide variety. Active holidaymakers go on a hike in the interior of the island and sightseeing is not neglected in Sicily . Walks through the alleys of the old town of Palermo are just as charming as visiting the ancient theatre of Taormina or archaeological sites of Agrigento.

Sardinia – the Seychelles of Europe

Sardinia more than lives up to its reputation! On the Emerald Coast, the Mediterranean Sea glistens in all shades of blue and turquoise, and the coral reefs of the La Maddalena archipelago can easily compete with diving spots like the Seychelles . Another natural jewel of Sardinia is the famous Neptune Grotto.

Friedrichshafen – the home of the Zeppelin

Germany

PatrickJullien

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5. January 2022

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Friedrichshafen – the home of the Zeppelin

Lake Constance, which marks the border triangle of Switzerland, Austria and Germany, is a popular destination for holidaymakers. In addition to Constance in the east, Friedrichshafen is also located on the German side of the lake, making it the second largest city in the area. Friedrichshafen belongs to the western side of the lake and thus to the state of Baden-Württemberg. It became a large district town as early as 1956. Since 2011, Friedrichshafen has also been a university city. About 60,000 people call it home and appreciate their city for its many possibilities.

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The City of the Zeppelin

Zeppelin Friedrichshafen — Zeppelins are omnipresent in Friedrichshafen, Image: AVC Photo Studio / shutterstock

Friedrichshafen is known as the city of zeppelins. The Württemberg Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin founded the construction of rigid airships here at the turn of the 20th century. The “Luftschiffbau Zeppelin GmbH” and the “Zeppelin Foundation” still exist today. In 2001, the Zeppelin experienced a renaissance in the air in Friedrichshafen. Since then, visitors have been able to book a sightseeing flight from Lake Constance Airport with the Zeppelin NT and take to the air. And if you don’t want to take off, you can experience take-offs and landings of the unusual vehicle from the terrace of the airport restaurant.

No wonder that the Zeppelin is an integral part of the cityscape of Friedrichshafen given its history. In the city garden there is a 13-metre-high bronze column as a monument to the airships. In 1909, the Zeppelin fountain was built, which awaits visitors in the city center. And of course, a museum in honour of the Zeppelin is not to be missed. It shows the largest collection in the world about the airships and their history. The centrepiece and highlight is a partial reconstruction of what is probably the most famous airship, the Hindenburg. Visitors can feel in the walk-in replica, as the passengers did on their flight. If you love art, you should make a detour to the second exhibition of the Zeppelin Museum. Well-known, avant-garde artists are part of the art exhibition, as well as works from the Baroque and Middle Ages. The museum offers interesting guided tours through the exhibitions and other events to participate and listen.

Cultural enjoyment in Friedrichshafen

The more than 6,000 square metre “Dornier Museum” directly at the airport also deals with flying. This is about pioneering work in aviation and the following 100 years, in which not only aerospace but also space travel developed at a rapid pace. A good 400 exhibits such as a flying boat and many other replicas and originals of aircraft by Claude Dornier await the curious in this museum. A tour with a museum guide also offers interesting insights into facts and anecdotes from aviation and the Dornier company. The school museum on the shores of the lake goes in a completely different direction. Here, the history of the German school from the Middle Ages onwards comes alive and tangible. Young and old visitors can understand everyday school life in times gone by in three classrooms. The years 18050, 1900 and 1930 have been reproduced here in the original. Curious exhibits complement the “School Day”. If you don’t want to go to school, you can also visit the Fire Brigade Museum. The old equipment shed is located in Waltenweiler and served the Ettenkirch fire brigade as a fire station for almost 50 years. Since 2002, the museum has been located here with its small but fine collection of old equipment and historical uniforms. This makes it easy to understand how life and equipment in the fire brigade have changed over the years.

Friedrichshafen is located a good 30 kilometers from the border with Austria. The Austrian city of Bregenz with its famous Lake Festival can be reached within 30 minutes. In the immediate vicinity of Bregenz is also the mountain “Pfänder” with a height of over 1,000 meters. Visitors to Friedrichshafen should take the opportunity to visit Bregenz’s local mountain by cable car, as it offers great views over the Lake Constance region at the eastern end of the lake and to more than 200 peaks in the Alps.

On tour by boat

The shipping lines of Lake Constance make it easy to reach other cities and sights on the lake without a car. A catamaran connects Friedrichshafen with Constance on the opposite shore of the lake every one hour. In addition to car ferries for practical transport, the ships of the “White Fleet” are also waiting to bring visitors closer to the surroundings with their mountains and nature on round trips. Special and quite romantic experiences are offered by the steamship Hohentwiel and “St. Joduk”, a cargo sailing ship.

(Cycling) Wander

If you like to ride your bike or your own feet, there are plenty of opportunities to do so around Friedrichshafen. Of course, a “Zeppelin City” also includes a suitable “Zeppelin Path”. It is 14 km long and starts on the southern edge of the city. From there, it goes via the former test site for the Zeppelin flight over the city center with the shipyard site and the Zeppelin village via today’s airfield to the airport, which is located in the northeast. Another theme trail is the history trail, which leads through the city over a length of 3 kilometers with 50 information boards.

Interesting buildings with history are highlighted here and informed about them. The surroundings can also be explored well by bike. Local bike rental companies provide visitors with the right bike and have maps of the area ready. Swimwear should never be missing on such a tour, whether on foot or by bike. Around the lake there are countless opportunities to go swimming. Most places offer lidos where sunbathing and splashing around are possible for little money. Lovers of art, culture, aviation and worldly pleasures will find opportunities to enjoy their vacation around Friedrichshafen.

Willemstad – the colorful mini-Amsterdam in the Caribbean

PatrickJullien

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4. January 2022

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Willemstad – the colorful mini-Amsterdam in the Caribbean

The view of the colourful gabled houses of the historic “Handelskade” waterfront is breathtaking. Willemstad is the capital of the Caribbean island of Curaçao. If you’ve never been there, the city of 140,000 inhabitants is best imagined as a mini Amsterdam – only much more colourful. The town is located around the natural harbour Schottegat. Many of their old town houses are built in colonial style. This gives the place a touch of exoticism in addition to its eternal summer temperature.

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White sandy coves in front of turquoise sea

The island of the southern Lesser Antilles – also known as the “Leeward Islands” – is located north of Venezuela. It was once a slave market and Dutch colony. That is long history. Curaçao is now an autonomous state of the Kingdom of the Netherlands and is “associated” with the EU. Its citizens have a Dutch passport. Willemstad is a paradise for tourists: As a free port, the city is ideal for inexpensive shopping, it has architectural and other cultural treasures and an extraordinary flora and fauna. It invites beach fans to the white bays for water sports and dives on the turquoise sea. Visitors can expect European standards. This applies to medical care or drinking water, which can be enjoyed from the tap without any problems.

UNESCO declares historic districts a World Heritage Site

Visitors communicate in Dutch, Spanish or English, although the native language of most residents is the Creole language “Papiamentu”. The majority of the locals are descendants of former slaves. Descendants of persecuted Jews maintain their religion and traditions to this day. They had to leave Europe in the 17th century and played a major role in the construction of Willemstad. In 1997, districts of Willemstad were declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, which triggered a restoration boom of the historic buildings from the colonial era. But modernization also has its downsides: by increasing rents and real estate prices, it leads to an expulsion of the poorer population from the somewhat run-down neighborhoods, which are gradually being polished to a high gloss.

For ships, the Queen Emma Bridge will be swung to the side

Getting around Willemstad — On the road in Willemstad, Image: Studio Barcelona / shutterstock

Cruise ships and tankers reach the port of Willemstad through St. Anne’s Bay. This is not a bay, but a strait with the function of a canal. Two famous bridges span over it – the pontoon crossing “Queen Emma Bridge” for pedestrians – swinging to the side and passable for ships – and the Queen Juliana Bridge, which takes cars over the water at a height of 490 meters. The bridges connect two historic neighborhoods on the Atlantic shore: Punda in the east and Otrabanda in the west.

On the Waaigat inlet, the floating market in Punda tempts you to buy fresh fruit, vegetables, fish and seafood. Also worth seeing is the old market hall “Plasa Bieu”, where you can eat well. Souvenir hunters will find interesting pieces of ceramics, carvings, straw braids or handmade kites in Punda. The nearby Mikvé Israel-Emanuel Synagogue from the 17th century is worth a visit, as is the simple Protestant Fortkerk in Fort Amsterdam, which was once built to defend the city and harbour.

The slave market used to be located in the Otrabanda district

Otrabanda is more rustic than Punda with its small alleys, but a little less chic. This used to be the district of the great slave market. In the dark, you should avoid its dark alleys, tour guides warn. Otherwise, Curaçao is considered safe. Beautiful colorful houses can also be seen in the Pietermaai district, which is also protected. Many galleries and studios can be found here. Where old houses have not yet been restored, artists are helping to beautify them provisionally with graffiti and murals. The Scharloo district is also all about creative people – now a real trendy district with co-working spaces, pretty apartments, trendy boutiques, cafés and restaurants. However, night owls will find most bars and restaurants in the Salina district. From the end of January to mid-February, Curaçao celebrates one of the largest carnivals in the Caribbean every year with street parties, music and large parades.

Delicious goat goulash from the many food stalls

In all parts of the city there are numerous food stalls or restaurants of all price ranges. The island’s cuisine features Spanish-Dutch, Southern, and Creole influences. Holidaymakers can’t get past rice, beans, plantains, cornmeal rolls, fish and seafood. Unless they insist on burgers with fries like at home. You should try specialties such as the cactus soup Kaduschi with meat or fish or Keshi Yena, cheese pockets filled with meat. The goat goulash Kabritu Stöba is delicious. Visitors can certainly easily do without the iguana soup, which is popular with locals.

A blue liqueur makes the island world famous

In the east of Willemstad, the Chobolobo country house on a former plantation is waiting for tourists to visit. Here you can learn everything about the liqueur that was created on Curaçao and has made the island world famous. However, the drink, which is made from the peel of bitter oranges and sugar, is unexpectedly colourful in typical island style: the liqueur is available in clear, green, blue and red. The blue color is said to have been created during production by a chemical reaction with a copper barrel. Today, food coloring is used all over the world.

Iguanas, turtles and a colorful bird life

Curaçao is also a destination for nature lovers, who get to see rare things on the island: iguanas can be observed in some bays. The bird world is colorful. Green parakeets with yellow heads, green-blue hummingbirds, the black and orange Baltimore rockets, the bright yellow sugar birds and the elegantly stalking flamingos in bright pink are striking. Visitors to Willemstad should not miss the “Seaquarium” and the “Zoo & Botanical Garden” to see dolphins and turtles as well.