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Butjadingen – Holidays on the German North Sea lagoon

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Butjadingen is a peninsula in the far northwest of Lower Saxony, which is becoming increasingly popular with tourists. This is mainly due to the charming landscape, which was completely unknown to many visitors until then. The exciting thing is that Butjadingen is surrounded by various bodies of water. The North Sea, Jade and Weser together form a natural border.

The Land Beyond the Jade

Oberfeuer Preusseneck, Butjadingen
Oberfeuer Preusseneck, Image: juerginho / shutterstock
The Butjadingen peninsula was formed by storm surges. Numerous villages, meadows and fields broke off and were carried away by the sea. The worst storm surge was the one at Christmas 1717. Many people died. The island was first settled in the Middle Ages. The inhabitants of the Frisian tribe of the Butjadinger gave the island its name. For a long time, the small Wadden Sea peninsula belonged to the Frisian municipality of Rüstringen, which was a member of the Frisian Seelands. Later, Butjadingen belonged to Bremen, then to Oldenburg. In 1853, the Grand Duchy of Oldenburg concluded the Jade Treaty with the Kingdom of Prussia. Prussia needed land for the construction of a war port on the North Sea. The new port was built in today’s Wilhelmshaven. In the 19th and 20th centuries, there were repeated reform laws and new community mergers.
>> More information about Butjadingen can be found on the website tourismus-butjadingen.de
Butjadingen now belonged to the greater municipality of Wesermarsch. It was not until 1936 that the separate, independent municipality of Butjadingen was founded. During World War II, the peninsula was occupied by Canadian troops. After the war, Butjadingen was under British military administration and was naturalized into the newly founded state of Lower Saxony . Today, Butjadingen is part of the Wadden Sea National Park and welcomes guests from all over the world. There are several campsites, holiday apartments and smaller hotels on the peninsula. Those seeking relaxation can recharge their batteries in untouched nature, close to the water.

Exciting excursion destinations and leisure tips in Butjadingen

Morseer Mühle, Butjadingen
Morseer Mühle, Image: Harald Lueder / shutterstock
The Langwarder Val Gardena is the perfect place for bird watching. On the four-kilometre-long circular hiking trail and the nature discovery trail, visitors can watch countless waders in search of food. The excursion is suitable for families with children and nature lovers alike. On footbridges and bridges it goes up to the Vorderdeich. Here you can observe the alternation of low and high tide particularly well. Several observation stands are ideal for a short break. There are interactive information boards that bring visitors closer to the special Wadden Sea habitat with all its animals and plants. Permanently installed binoculars allow you to take a closer look at shelduck goose, seagull and co. If the information is not enough for you, visit the Fedderwardersiel National Park House. Here, guided tours through the salt marshes of the Langwarder Groden take place regularly. But the museum is also worth a visit. It brings you closer to the idea of nature conservation and interesting facts about the UNESCO World Heritage Site. Water frogs love a visit to the Aqua Mundo adventure pool. The tropical excursion destination is an absolute must, especially for families! Slides, Crazy River and the 29 degree wave pool guarantee pure water fun. Parents can take a break with aqua sports or a visit to the sauna. Warm temperatures, water and South Seas feeling round off the visit appropriately. In search of the original, visitors to the Butjadingen peninsula sooner or later end up at the idyllic shrimp cutter harbour of Fedderwardersiel. Freshly caught fish, restaurants prepare regional delicacies and excursion steamers go out to the open sea. Another highlight for visitors are the harbour concerts. From April to October, maritime sounds can be heard on Sundays at eleven o’clock. Other events also take place throughout the year at the harbour of Fedderwardersiel. A highlight is certainly the Krabbenkutter Regatta and the Culinary Autumn. Take a look at the St. Laurentius Church in Langwarden. This is where the oldest organ in Butjadingen is located. It was built in 1650 by Hermann Kröger and Berendt Hus in elaborate manual work. A few years later, the pedal towers were added. The organ is largely original and is known for its spring-laden construction and unique sound. By the way, the church tower served the well-known German mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss as a survey point during his research. He is considered the prince of mathematics and the surveyor of our world. Art also plays an important role on the Butjadingen peninsula, as a walk along the promenade from Burhaven to Fedderwardersiel proves. Here, seven German artists created works from natural materials such as wood, metal, stone and marble. The Galerie am Wehlhamm in Ruhwarden, on the other hand, shows handicrafts and paintings by renowned North German artists. The owners of the gallery regularly organize vernissages, readings, lectures and exciting seminars. In addition, the Gezeiten art and culture weeks have been held since 1986. The annual series of events on the island is all about creativity, art and painting. A bad weather tip is a visit to the Butjadingen play barn. The 3,000 m² indoor playground makes children’s hearts beat faster! Whether climbing fun on the mountain, racing on the go-kart track or children’s disco with Fiete and Fietje – a visit to the Butjadinger play barn is peppered with highlights all year round. Several children’s entertainers provide a colourful annual programme. Baking pizza, making candles and jumping on the trampoline – there’s always something going on here!

Thassos – The green island of the Aegean Sea

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“The Green Emerald of the North Aegean”. Nothing more and nothing less is the name of the Greek island of Thassos in the Aegean Sea. And indeed, those who dare to travel to the island will be impressed by the variety of possibilities that can be discovered here on a trip. Beautiful coastlines combined with dense forests, archaeological centers and a typical touch of Greek culture. In recent years, Thassos has developed into an insider tip next to the well-known Greek islands such as Crete, Mykonos or Rhodes and yet has the advantage that the island is not nearly as touristy as the neighboring islands.

Discover Thassos – but first arrive

One reason why Thassos has not really been populated by German tourists in recent years is probably the fact that the island does not have its own airport. The island is approached by boat and surprises at first sight with its high mountains, which stretch over the entire island, which, by the way, has a diameter of about 24 kilometers. Just because German tourists have tended to stay away here so far, however, one should not expect that there is no infrastructure. On the contrary, the roads are very well developed and hotels are spread all over the island. On the other hand, there are no classic strongholds here, where the hotel barracks are lined up. Things are a little quieter on the Emerald Isle, and that’s what most guests appreciate. https://youtu.be/ky2g-WQHLeM

Limenas – The capital of Thassos

Limenas, Thassos
The island’s capital Limenas, Image: Balate Dorin / shutterstock
Limenas, on the other hand, is also the center of the island. People already settled here in ancient times and so most of the hotels are spread over the city. However, there are also many accommodations in different price ranges to be found in other parts of the island. Particularly recommended and authentic are stone houses, which are rented out by locals in the season and can otherwise be found everywhere on the island. So there is no shortage of travel options on Thassos, nor of infrastructure nor of accommodation. In recent years, tourism has become more important here and yet the island has been able to retain its charm by not arbitrarily sacrificing parts of the wonderful nature for tourism. On the contrary, here you live in harmony with the tourist buildings and find ways to preserve nature.

Beach, sun and nature on the Greek island of Thassos

Salaria Beach, Thassos
Salaria Beach, one of the most beautiful beaches in Greece, Image: Porojnicu Stelian / shutterstock
Since the island has a particularly terrible vegetation, holidaymakers on the island can also enjoy all the dishes from Greek cuisine. In the city’s restaurants and taverns, classics such as olives and sheep’s cheese naturally play a special role, and seafood dishes are also recommended, which are usually actually caught on site. The majority of the restaurants can be found in the capital, but classic taverns with fragmentarily translated menus can be found all over Thassos. In all parts of the island there are also various natural beauties. Of course, the beaches should be mentioned first. They all have the finest turquoise water to offer and the sand quality of the beaches on Thassos is also worth mentioning.

Skala Rachoni Beach

A special insider tip is the Skala Rachoni Beach. The long beach at the end of the village of the same name is known for its tranquility and is also worth the small trip if you have your own accommodation at the other end of the island. At Astrida Beach there are usually only a few vacationers – but care directly from the locals. On a holiday on the island, however, each of the beaches should get the attention of a visit. Due to the different vegetation on Thassos, you are also invited to one or the other visit. Hiking in the mountains is a great option away from the beach holiday. After 1200 meters of altitude up Mount Ipsario, I get a unique view of the island. If you like hiking, you can also take a look at the mountain village of Kastros, where the inhabitants still live very primitively. One of the clear natural treasures is also the dragon’s cave. This is where the first settlers of Thassos are said to have found refuge after arriving on the island.

Archaeological treasures on Thassos

The settlement of Thassos dates back many centuries, as can be seen in one or the other place in the capital. Ruins from various eras can be found on Thassos, some of which date back to the great heyday of the Greek Empire. Friends of architecture should also pay special attention to a monastery on the island dedicated to the Archangel Michael. The Archangelou Monastery is one of the cultural highlights of the island and can be explored at fixed times. So Thassos has a lot to offer despite its modest size. The varied possibilities on the northernmost island of Greece and the fact that the island is not yet completely developed by tourism are just a few arguments for a trip.

The most important questions about Thassos

How to get to Thassos?

Thassos does not have its own airport. You land in Kavala by plane. After a few minutes you will reach the ferry port. The crossing to Thassos takes about 40 minutes.

You can also find information on http://www.ferries-greece.com

How tall is Thassos?

The total area of Thassos is 380.1 km²

Where is Thassos?

Located in the Aegean Sea, Thassos is the northernmost Greek island. It is just under seven kilometres from Kavala, the point of arrival by plane from Germany.

Knossos – The ancient place in Crete

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It takes quite a bit of imagination if you want to imagine the numerous pieces of wall, remains of columns and piles of stones on Crete as an original site of antiquity. In any case, a travel guide is helpful to find your way around the small and large archaeological excavation sites. In addition, there should be an interest in the old cultures, life traditions and history. This also includes the tourist attraction Knossos. For the majority of holidaymakers in Crete, a visit to Knossos is a must. Everyone knows Knossos somehow, even if it’s only from hearsay. Even in the smallest village of Crete there are postcards and posters to buy. There is a flood of books and pictures from the historic Minoan palace. This is located about 8 kilometers south of Heraklion, the capital of the island of Crete. There, the streets around the excavation site are lined with countless souvenir shops. There are even replicas of famous finds for sale. This makes a visit to the Heraklion Archaeological Museum and the palace in Knossos all the more interesting.

Minos Palace of Knossos and its history

Minos Palace, Knossos
The throne room in the Minoan Palace, Image: Heracles Kritikos / shutterstock
The Minoan palace and complex existed some time before the known ancient era. The palace complex is one of the most important prehistoric monuments. Knossos was probably already settled in the period between 7,000 and 3,000 BC. The original palace complex was possibly destroyed by an earthquake around 1,700 BC. A second palace, called the Theatre of Knossos, was built on its ruins. In the Mycenaean script of the 14th century BC, the place is described as “Konoso”. The palace complex suffered its final destruction around 1350 BC due to a devastating fire. The Palace of Knossos is shrouded in many legends, such as the Labyrinth of the Minotaur and the story of Icaros and Daidalos.

Historical sensation

Moino Palace Knossos
Image: Kiev.Victor / shutterstock
The Minoan palace in Knossos is probably the most visited attraction on the island of Crete and is located about 5 kilometers south of Heraklion near the Keratos River. According to legend, King Minos’ labyrinth was located in Knossos, in which he held the Minotaur, a hybrid creature of bull and man, in captivity. 100 years ago, no one thought that long before the Greek era of Europe began, there was already a highly developed culture. The excavation of the palace was a sensation that shed new light on the history of Crete. The remains of the important palace stand on a very large area of 75 hectares. Only part of it can be entered by the public. The palace of Knossos had at least 1200 rooms, which were located on 5 levels. It is believed that in the heyday of the Minoans, more than 100,000 people resided in the palace and in the surrounding area. The large number of rooms was probably used for economic and esoteric occasions.

Palace tour

Knossos
The food was stored in these containers, Image: Banet / shutterstock
Visiting the Minos Palace of Knossos is quite confusing and tedious, especially if you don’t have a good guide with you. The palace can be freely viewed by visitors. There is also the option of taking part in a variety of guided tours in German and English. It is enough to give the staff a good tip (10 euros) and join a group. The necessary restorations will still take a lot of time. For this reason, some parts of the palace area are inaccessible. However, the publicly accessible area is still very large. On a tour of the palace complex, you will first reach the west courtyard with round shafts that may have served as sacrificial sites. On the right side there are frescoes depicting life-size sacrificial bearers. When you are inside the palace walls, you can see on the left the southern Propylaea with its columns in white. In the courtyard is the throne room in the northwest corner. It has frescoes depicting griffins. The central courtyard is the heart of the Palace of Knossos. In the east wing are the royal private apartments. The courtyard with its stone water pipes, in which rainwater was collected, collected and drained into the earth via pipes. https://youtu.be/4XJd88cTRsU

Tips for getting there and visiting

The Palace of Knossos is easy to find, because the signage of the route is very good. There are plenty of free but also paid parking spaces on the premises and a few meters away there are also restaurants and taverns.

Admission: 15 euros (in combination with the Museum Heraklion 16 euros), reduced 8 euros Opening hours: In the summer months from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m.
A taxi or bus line 2 takes travelers to the palace. Different travel times must be observed, which depend on the season. You can find out about these on site. In summer, Crete is of course full of tourists, so the morning is worth a visit to Knossos. It also avoids the blazing midday heat. The Minoan palace is a highlight of Crete, especially for those interested in the history of the island. The tour lasts about 3 hours. In addition to the palace, it is also worth visiting the Heraklion Archaeological Museum. More information about the Minoans can be found http://www.minoer.net/befunde/architektur/palaste/knossos.

Places of interest outside the Minoan palace

The street in front of the palace entrance is home to some large and small souvenir shops and plenty of gastronomy. The restaurants are often equipped with free Wi-Fi. So don’t miss out on visiting Knossos if you are spending your holidays in Crete.

Worth a trip – Louisville, Kentucky

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As the largest city in the US state, Kentucky, Louisville has a lot to offer its visitors. In terms of landscape and culture, Louisville invites you to a promising travel experience. The beauty of the city is mainly due to its “Ohio River” and the “Old Louisville” district in Victorian architectural style. Every traveller is sure to get his money’s worth here. If the lively city flair with its many sights and attractions is too much for you, you can find quiet places to relax without worrying. For example, on a boat trip across the Ohio River, where you can enjoy the impressive riverside landscape. Or alternatively with a stay at the “Louisville Nature Center”. For families and romantics, the “Louisville Waterfront Park” with its many playgrounds and walking paths along the river is certainly a good oasis of retreat.

Impressive villages

If you are interested in architecture and history, you will find it in the “Old Louisville” district. The district boasts magnificent Victorian mansions that once belonged to a wealthy social class. The current population in this neighbourhood is rather mixed, but with a large proportion of students. Here you will find the “Cherokee Park”, which is not only suitable for walks, but from here you can also take in the special splendor of this area. A rather atypical place for tourists is the historic cemetery “Cave Hill Cemetery”. Nevertheless, it is worthwhile to pay a visit there. The size of the cemetery is extraordinary, you can also drive through it by car if you get tired. The cemetery is known for some of its beautiful mausoleums and the numerous graves of fallen soldiers from the Civil War. A famous personality is also buried here, namely Harland D. Sanders, the founder of the restaurant chain “Kentucky Fried Chicken”. The cemetery is particularly attractive because of the well-maintained grounds, the many trees and the duck pond. Other recommended visits are the bourbon distilleries, where the good world-famous “Kentucky Bourbon Whiskey” is produced. Around the cities of Louisville, Bardstown, Frankfort and Lexington, there are several distilleries that can be visited by whiskey lovers, including: Evan Williams Bourbon, Experience in Louisville, Jim Beam Distillery in Clermont and Maker’s Mark Distillery in Loretto.

Highlights in Louisville

Louisville Slugger Museum
The Louisville Slugger Museum, Image: Joe Hendrickson / shutterstock
A special attraction is the steamships that cross the Ohio River. During a two-hour trip, visitors can relax and experience their first impressions of the fascinating riverside idyll. The Big Four Bridge crosses the river, connecting the Louisville Waterfront Park with the neighboring state of Indiana . The bridge is especially impressive at night, as it turns into a colorful spectacle of lights. If you want to take it easy, we recommend planning a longer breather in Waterfront Park. In addition to the breathtaking view, those interested in monuments in particular can also marvel at the Lincoln statue in honor of the 16th President of the United States. The “Fourth Street Live”, a place for curious adventurers, is therefore more intended for a clientele who likes to go out. Here you will find many restaurants, bars, nightclubs and cafes, such as the “Hard Rock Café”. Those who want to party extensively have a wide range of amusements here.

Pure culture

Kentucky Derby, Louisville
The Kentucky Derby is one of the city’s big annual highlights, Image: Thomas Kelley / shutterstock
The world-famous “Kentucky Derby”, an annual horse race with a long tradition, is unique. It has long been an attraction not only for horse enthusiasts, but also for spectators who otherwise do not deal with horses. The legendary gallop race is a ravishing experience and a unique opportunity to see the coveted thoroughbred horses live. In addition, fans can learn more about the world of horse racing at the Kentucky Derby Museum, which is located right next to the famous Churchill Downs racetrack. The many galleries and exhibitions provide interesting insights into the art of shoeing or, for example, into the glamorous clothing of high society. For the more inquisitive, there are plenty of artifacts and exhibits to visit, as well as a movie theater that explores the history of horse racing.

A detour into nature

For nature lovers, the “Louisville Nature Center” is a must. A piece of forest in the heart of the city provides peace and relaxation for young and old. In addition to the many hiking trails and a nature play area for children, there are other inspiring places in the Nature Center, such as the sensory garden, where you can come into contact with plants by looking, hearing and smelling. Also worth seeing is the nature library, which houses unique terrarium plants. So if you explore this city, you will quickly and enthusiastically track down the special charm and character that sometimes leads one or the other to extend their stay. An unforgettable city trip that is worth a visit in every way. This is the observation of many travelers who feel connected to this city.

Louisville, Kentucky: The 7 most important sights

Louisville, the largest city in the state of Kentucky, is known for its rich history, the Kentucky Derby, and its unique blend of Southern charm and modern city life.
Here are the top seven must-see sights on your visit to Louisville.

Churchill Downs & Kentucky Derby Museum

Churchill Downs is world-famous as the venue for the Kentucky Derby, one of the most famous horse races in the world.
At the Kentucky Derby Museum, visitors can get an in-depth look at the history of the race and the traditions surrounding this iconic event.

Louisville Slugger Museum & Factory

The Louisville Slugger Museum & Factory is a must-see for baseball fans.
Here you can watch the manufacturing process of the famous Louisville Slugger baseracket and learn more about the history of this iconic piece of sports equipment.

3. Muhammad Ali Center

The Muhammad Ali Center is an interactive museum and cultural center that honors the life and career of legendary boxer and civil rights activist Muhammad Ali.
It offers exhibitions about its sporting heritage, humanitarian work and philosophy.

4. Waterfront Park

Waterfront Park stretches along the Ohio River and features beautiful green spaces, playgrounds, and walking trails.
The park is a popular spot for picnics, walks, and outdoor concerts.

5. The Big Four Bridge

The Big Four Bridge is a former railway bridge that has been converted into a pedestrian and cyclist bridge.
It connects Louisville to Jeffersonville, Indiana, and offers spectacular views of the Ohio River.

6. Conrad-Caldwell House Museum

The Conrad-Caldwell House Museum, also known as “Conrad’s Castle”, is a magnificent Victorian mansion located in St. James Court.
The museum offers insights into the life of the upper class in the 19th century.

7. Louisville Mega Cavern

The Louisville Mega Cavern is a huge underground cave that now serves as an adventure playground.
Visitors can take part in zipline tours, guided tours, and even underground bike rides.

The top 3 museums in Louisville

1. Kentucky Science Center

The Kentucky Science Center is an interactive museum that teaches science and technology in a fun way.
It is particularly suitable for families and children. Address: 727 W Main St, Louisville, KY 40202, USA Opening hours: Daily 9:30 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. Admission: $17 for adults, $13 for children

2. Speed Art Museum

The Speed Art Museum is the oldest and largest art museum in Kentucky.
It features an impressive collection of artworks from different eras and cultures, including works by Rembrandt and Picasso. Address: 2035 S 3rd St, Louisville, KY 40208, USA Opening hours: Wednesday – Saturday 10:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m., Sunday 12:00 p.m. – 5:00 p.m. Admission: $20 for adults, $14 for children

3. Frazier History Museum

The Frazier History Museum offers an extensive collection of historical artifacts and interactive exhibits about the history of Kentucky and the United States.
It’s a great place to learn about the culture and history of the area. Address: 829 W Main St, Louisville, KY 40202, USA Opening hours: Tuesday – Sunday 10:00 am – 5:00 pm Admission: $12 for adults, $8 for children

Where to stay in Louisville

Luxury Hotel: The Brown Hotel

The Brown Hotel is an iconic luxury hotel in the heart of Louisville, known for its Southern charm and famous “Hot Brown” sandwich.
It offers elegant rooms and first-class service. Address: 335 W Broadway, Louisville, KY 40202, USA

4-star hotel: 21c Museum Hotel Louisville

21c Museum Hotel is a unique hotel that puts art and design at the forefront.
The hotel houses a contemporary art museum and offers modern rooms in a historic building. Address: 700 W Main St, Louisville, KY 40202, USA

3-star hotel: Galt House Hotel

Located on the Ohio River, Galt House Hotel offers comfortable rooms and stunning views of the Louisville skyline.
It is a popular place for both business and leisure travelers. Address: 140 N 4th St, Louisville, KY 40202, USA

Budget Hotel: Holiday Inn Express & Suites Louisville Downtown

The Holiday Inn Express offers affordable but comfortable accommodations near Louisville’s top attractions.
Ideal for budget travelers. Address: 800 W Market St, Louisville, KY 40202, USA

Popular Restaurants in Louisville

1. Jack Fry’s

Jack Fry’s is a well-known restaurant in Louisville known for its traditional Southern cuisine in an upscale setting.
The steaks and the “shrimp and grits” are particularly recommended. Address: 1007 Bardstown Rd, Louisville, KY 40204, USA

2. Hammerheads

Hammerheads is a popular BBQ restaurant known for its creative meat dishes.
The ribs and wild boar sandwich are particularly popular. Address: 921 Swan St, Louisville, KY 40204, USA

3. Proof on Main

Proof on Main, located in the 21c Museum Hotel, offers modern American cuisine with a strong focus on local ingredients.
The cuisine is creative and the ambience unique. Address: 702 W Main St, Louisville, KY 40202, USA

4. The Silver Dollar

The Silver Dollar is a popular restaurant and bar known for its Southern fare and wide selection of bourbon.
Here you can enjoy authentic “Southern comfort food”.
Address: 1761 Frankfort Ave, Louisville, KY 40206, USA

Bibliography

  • Information about attractions and museums: Go to Louisville
  • Google Maps
  • Individual hotel and restaurant websites

Bergen – the Queen of the Fjords

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In Bergen, a dreamlike city of culture awaits you as the centre of a diverse holiday region. Norway’s second-largest city enchants with its picturesque location in the great triad of water, greenery and stone. Scattered over a labyrinth of wooded hills, fjord shores and islands, the old Hanseatic city immediately appeals to every visitor. Like an amphitheater, the city stretches up the slopes of the wooded heights. Bergen, more than any other city in Scandinavia, is the prototype of a metropolis of seafaring and trade.

Bergen, the gateway to the fjords – colourful, charming and exciting

Ulriksbanen Bergen
Enjoy the view with the Ulriksbanen cable car at the top of the mountain, Image: Samot / shutterstock
Nowhere else in the country does such a cosmopolitan, cosmopolitan spirit prevail. Probably the most beautiful metropolis in Norway attracts with an extraordinary flair and sights that are among the most important in the kingdom. It has the largest port on the west Norwegian coast with important shipyards and is the seat of a bishop, a university and a business school. Yes, it’s true: Believe it or not, the city on the Norwegian west coast is said to have 27 different types of rain. Around 250 days a year, they splash, drizzle and patter down on the city. This makes Bergen one of the rainiest cities in the world. A biting saying says that in the past, even the horses shied away if they met someone without an umbrella. But when the sun breaks through the clouds, all the chairs in the street restaurants at the harbor are occupied in no time. When the sun is shining, the old Hanseatic city unfolds an almost Mediterranean flair. By the way: The residents celebrate the humid climate of their city with a rain festival, sometimes fairy-like, sometimes mystical and sometimes dramatic.

Leafing through the history book

As in Viking times, Bergen maintains trade relations all over the world and for centuries the city has been the cultural center of western Norway. Seafaring and the fish trade have always been the basis of Bergen’s wealth. Founded in 1070 by Olaf Kyrre and today with almost 220,000 inhabitants, Bergen is the second largest city in Norway – as late as the 17th century, it was far superior to Copenhagen as a trading centre. Germans also lived in Bergen from 1236 – it was not until 1746 that the last German merchants left the city. Until the end of the 19th century, it was the largest Norwegian city, but today it is in second place and is still considered by some to be the “secret capital”. As a royal residence, port and Hanseatic city, Bergen looks back on a glorious past.

Curtain up for Bergen: On a discovery tour at the “Queen of the Fjords”

Where the visitor is drawn may be left to personal interest – everything is worthwhile. Everything worth seeing is easily manageable and can be reached within short distances. Bergen is a city straight out of a picture book: charming, colourful, liveable and modern. If you want to get more than just a superficial impression, you need to stay at least two to three days. The cityscape is characterized by its location “between the seven mountains” – framed by seven mountain ranges and connected by seven island-studded fjords: the center of the city is the market square. A walk along the north side of the harbour to Bryggen brings the past to life. Without a doubt, a visit to the Bryggen harbour district is like travelling back in time. Known? The “Tyskebryggen” (German Bridge) was the quarter of the German Hanseatic League. Perhaps the most famous district of Norway was in the hands of Lübeck’s merchants for 400 years. In the northwestern continuation of the Bryggen lies the Bergenhus Fortress with the medieval Håkon Hall, which once dominated the harbour entrance. The adjacent, massive rosary tower was completed in 1568 as a residence and defensive structure.

Bergen in Norway
Fantastic sight in Bergen, Image: S-F / shutterstock
Also worth seeing is the nearby St. Mary’s Church from the 12th century, one of the oldest stone churches in Norway. Akvariet – welcome to the largest aquarium in Western Norway! At nearby Dokkeveien, Bergen’s Maritime Museum documents the development of Norwegian seafaring. In addition to spectacular finds from the Viking and Hanseatic periods, native sea creatures and exotic sea creatures can also be seen. Meanwhile, the art museum on the city lake Lille Lungegårdsvann attracts visitors with primarily Norwegian works of art from the Renaissance to the present day. In summer, the fish market/Fisketorget is very crowded. A visit is worthwhile: The goods are consistently of good quality, the prices a little higher than elsewhere. Tip: All roads lead to Fisketorget at the harbour and Torgallmenning Square. You should leave your car in a parking garage beforehand. Most visitors coming from the south park near the Bybanen tram stop and take it to the terminus Stadtmitte.

The perfect route and most beautiful forays at a glance

  • Path 1 leads around Vågen: On the north side, Bergenhus Fortress rises gloomy and massive. Other visitor destinations are St. Mary’s Church, Bryggen, the Hanseatic Museum, the cathedral, Torget and the aquarium.
  • Trail 2 goes around Lille Lungegårdsvann. Worth seeing here are the Permanenten, the Museum of Decorative Arts and the Rasmus Meyer Collections.
  • Path 3 leads around the university, which rises on a hill at the southern end of Christiesgate above Bergen city centre. Several museums provide interesting insights into religious and secular art from the Viking Age, the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. On the way back, a visit to Café Opera is worthwhile. The small café restaurant spoils its guests with great dishes, music and art.

Discover Bergen with all your senses

Browse, shop, be amazed: Bergen inspires with chic restaurants, pretty cafés and individual accommodation options. Linger in the charm of the old days, with a great view, rustic and elegant at the same time – everyone will find the perfect domicile in Bergen. Tip: From Fløyen, visitors have the whole of Bergen at their feet. The funicular takes you up to Floyfjell at an altitude of 320 meters. It goes even higher: If you like, you can take the cable car to the panoramic mountain Ulriken (642 meters), and from there you can enjoy a beautiful view of Bergen and the fjord landscape. Both mountains are excellent for hiking. If you stay in Bergen, you stay between fells, fjords and coast: A worthwhile detour leads from Bergen through a labyrinth of fjords that have been bridged several times to the islands of Store and Sotra. In just a few kilometres, the lush green landscape transforms into the frighteningly rugged primeval scenery of the rocky archipelago coast.

Kyoto – Cultural beauty in the heart of Japan

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Along with Osaka and Tokyo , Kyoto is often listed at the top of the lists that name the most beautiful cities in Japan. With about 1.4 million inhabitants and a large selection of historical sights, the city in the heart of the Asian country is not just an insider tip. Kyoto is one of the most culturally important cities in Japan – and is considered one of the country’s most beautiful urban tourist destinations.

The tourist highlight in the heart of Japan

To the east of the city, the Buddhist temples of Kiyomizu-dera rise above Kyoto’s picturesque cityscape. The historic temples are among the most famous sights in the region and shape the face of the city. Their history dates back to the late 8th century of Japanese history – today they are considered part of the historic UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Old City. From here you can take a look at the panorama of Kyoto, which is located between natural greenery and mountains that are sometimes 1000 meters high. Only about 50 kilometers separate Kyoto from Osaka, another urban highlight in the heart of Japan. It is about 400 kilometers to Tokyo. Together, the three major cities form the urban center of the country. Kyoto has a long history. When the city was not yet called Kyoto, but Heian-kyo , it became the second capital of Japan in the late 8th century after Heijo-kyo. Already at that time, Kyoto developed into an early political but also cultural heart of the country. Until 1868, the seat of the imperial court of the country of Japan was located here. The importance of the city was also known in the USA during the Second World War, when the city was largely spared from bombing due to its cultural treasures. And the city has lost none of its culturally significant aura to this day.

The most beautiful sights in Kyoto

The Golden Pavilion in Kyoto
The Golden Pavilion, Image: Guitar photographer / shutterstock
Historic Kyoto is the name of the city’s UNESCO World Heritage Site, which has included 17 different locations in and around Kyoto since its appointment in 1994. These include the already mentioned Kiyomizo-dera but also the temple Kyōō Gokoku-ji in the Minami district, which rises prominently above the cityscape. In the Kyoto region, many of these historic temples can be discovered, which typically present themselves in photogenic natural and urban scenery. Also part of the World Heritage Site are the two Shinto shrines Kamowakeikazuchi and Kamomioya. In the mountainous northwestern region of the city lies the Golden Pavilion, which is embedded in a picturesque lake. The Buddhist temple is one of Kyoto’s most famous and beautiful sights – and was built in the late 14th century as an important monument in the region. The presence of the emperors in Kyoto is commemorated today by the architecturally significant Kyoto Gosho, the former imperial palace where the Japanese Tennos resided until the 19th century. Fushimi Inari is the name of one of the most beautiful shrines in the region. The Shinto shrine can be discovered in the Fushimi district, and is known for its paths with red Toori gates, which are fascinating in themselves. The special origin story of the prominent shrine can be traced back to the 8th century. The shrine is also considered the venue for many ritual festivities held annually in the Kyoto region. In addition, the Heian-jingu Shrine is considered an equally important shrine in the city. It is one of the largest buildings of its kind in the region. Japanese geishas have a long tradition in the historic center of Gion. The scenery of the district is reminiscent of the historical Japan that has shaped the city of Kyoto to this day. If you want an idyllic walk between sightseeing, you will feel at home along the Philosopher’s Path, which is dedicated to the important Japanese thinker Kitaro Nishida. He regularly walked along the city path. The highlight is the path – as well as Maruyama Park – at the annual cherry blossom season, when many of the surrounding trees present themselves in a beautiful natural blaze of colour. A view of the more modern Kyoto is provided by the Kyoto Tower, which rises about 131 meters above the cityscape. The modern landmark of Kyoto has an observation deck that offers a panoramic view of the whole of Kyoto.

The culinary side of Kyoto

Fushimi Inari, Kyoto
Fushimi Inari, Image: Takashi Images / shutterstock
Kyoto is not only considered an important center of Japan historically and culturally, but also in terms of cuisine, the city in the heart of the country is a hotspot worth visiting. Kyoto’s cuisine is called Nishiki Market, which is known for its excellent restaurants, food stalls and specialty shops. Kyoto itself presents itself as a gourmet center of Japan that has quite a few specialties to offer. Whether sushi, tempura or the local ramen variant – many of these specialties can also be discovered in the Nishiki Market. Like many places in the south of the country, Kyoto is known for its fresh matcha specialties. The particularly high-quality variant of green tea can be discovered here in many forms and variants. If you want to escape the never-tired city of Toyko and explore the cultural heart of Japan, Kyoto with its sights and specialties should not be missed.

Kyoto: The 7 most important sights

Kyoto, the former capital of Japan, is known for its magnificent temples, shrines, gardens, and historic neighborhoods.
This city combines traditional Japanese culture with modern influences and is a must-see for all travelers to Japan.
Here are the seven must-see sights on your visit to Kyoto.

1. Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion)

Kinkaku-ji, also known as the Golden Pavilion, is one of Japan’s most famous temples.
The gazebo is covered in gold leaf and is beautifully reflected in the surrounding pond.
The temple is surrounded by a picturesque garden that perfectly reflects the Zen aesthetic.

2. Fushimi Inari-Taisha

Fushimi Inari-Taisha is one of Japan’s most famous Shinto shrines and is known for its thousands of bright red torii gates that form a hiking trail up the mountain.
This shrine is dedicated to Inari, the Shinto god of travel and prosperity.

3. Kiyomizu-dera

Kiyomizu-dera Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous Buddhist temples in Japan.
Particularly well-known is the wooden platform that stretches over a cliff and offers spectacular views of Kyoto, especially during cherry blossom season and in autumn.

4. Arashiyama Bamboo Forest

The Arashiyama Bamboo Forest is one of Kyoto’s most popular natural attractions.
The tall bamboo canes form a dense forest that creates a magical atmosphere.
The forest is particularly impressive at sunrise and sunset.

5. Nijo Castle

Nijo Castle is a historic castle complex that served as the residence of the Tokugawa shogunate in Kyoto.
The interiors of the castle are decorated with ornate paintings and carvings, and the gardens are beautifully landscaped.

6. Philosopher’s Path

The Philosopher’s Path is a picturesque walking path that runs along a small canal and is lined with cherry trees.
Especially in spring when the cherry blossoms are in bloom, this trail is an absolute highlight.

7. Heian Shrine

Heian Shrine is an impressive Shinto shrine known for its giant torii (shrine gate) and beautiful Japanese garden.
The shrine was built in 1895 to celebrate Kyoto’s thousand-year anniversary as the capital of Japan.

The 3 most important museums in Kyoto

1. Kyoto National Museum

The Kyoto National Museum is one of Japan’s most important museums and houses an extensive collection of Japanese art, including ceramics, sculptures, calligraphy, and textiles. Address: 527 Chayacho, Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto, Japan Opening hours: Tuesday – Sunday 9:30 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. Admission: 620 JPY for adults

2. Kyoto International Manga Museum

The Kyoto International Manga Museum is a paradise for fans of Japanese comics.
It houses a huge collection of manga for visitors to read and browse, as well as special exhibits on the history and art of manga. Address: Karasuma-Oike, Nakagyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan Opening hours: Daily 10:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. Admission: 800 JPY for adults

Samurai & Ninja Museum with Experience

The Samurai & Ninja Museum offers interactive exhibits about the life and history of samurai and ninja in Japan.
Visitors can also try on swords and armor and take part in hands-on activities. Address: 292 Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto, Japan Opening hours: Daily 10:30 a.m. – 7:00 p.m. Admission: 2,000 JPY for adults

Where to stay in Kyoto

Luxury Hotel: The Ritz-Carlton, Kyoto

The Ritz-Carlton, Kyoto is a luxurious 5-star hotel overlooking the Kamo River and the surrounding mountains.
It offers elegant rooms, a first-class spa and outstanding cuisine. Address: Kamogawa Nijo-Ohashi Hotori, Nakagyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan

4-star hotel: Hotel Granvia Kyoto

Located right next to Kyoto Central Station, Hotel Granvia Kyoto offers modern rooms, a fitness centre and several restaurants.
The central location makes it ideal for sightseeing. Address: JR Kyoto Station Building, Karasuma Chuo-guchi, Kyoto, Japan

3-star hotel: Hotel M’s Est Shijo Karasuma

Hotel M’s Est Shijo Karasuma offers modern and comfortable rooms at an affordable price and is close to many Kyoto attractions. Address: 52 Hachijominamoto-cho, Shimogyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan

Budget Hotel: Capsule Ryokan Kyoto

Capsule Ryokan Kyoto is a combination of a traditional Japanese ryokan and a modern capsule hotel.
It offers a unique experience at a great price. Address: 204 Tsuchiyacho, Shimogyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan

Popular Restaurants in Kyoto

1. Kikunoi Honten

Kikunoi Honten is a three-Michelin-starred kaiseki restaurant that offers traditional Japanese haute cuisine.
The dishes are artfully presented and offer an exquisite taste journey. Address: 459 Shimokawaracho, Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto, Japan

2. Gogyo Kyoto

Gogyo is known for its delicious ramen, especially the “burnt ramen”, which has a special smoky note.
The restaurant offers a modern interpretation of the Japanese classic. Address: 452 Jumonjiyacho, Nakagyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan

3. Nishiki Warai

Nishiki Warai is a popular restaurant in Nishiki Market known for its okonomiyaki, Japanese pancakes.
The dishes are prepared directly in front of the guests on hot plates. Address: 609 Nishidaimonjicho, Nakagyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan

4. Kyoto Ganko Sushi

Kyoto Ganko Sushi is a traditional sushi restaurant that offers fresh, high-quality ingredients.
It’s the perfect place to enjoy authentic sushi in Kyoto.
Address: 267 Yamazakicho, Nakagyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan

Bibliography

  • Information about attractions and museums: Kyoto Travel Guide
  • Google Maps
  • Individual hotel and restaurant websites

Fortaleza – a fine sand and miles of beaches

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Anyone in Fortaleza, in the once wild north of Brazil, who hopes that the sun will set in the sea there, is mistaken. The sun tends to hide behind the horizon inland, peeking through the striking twin towers of the Catedral Metropolitana de Fortaleza. But the evening atmosphere by the ocean is still recommended to anyone who has brought a sense of romantic moments with them on their trip to this large South American country. Fortaleza is steeped in history and blessed with a backdrop of concrete towers that would be a credit to any metropolis.

The Tapuias Indians and Cannibalism

Until the tenth century AD, this region of Brazil was inhabited by the Indian tribe of the Tapuias . They were said to have a penchant for cannibalism, and it is said that one day they moved to nearby Amazonia when the Spanish navigators Vicente Yanez Pinzon and Diego de Lepe anchored their ships on the coast of today’s Fortaleza before the Portuguese. The actual settlement of this area was demonstrably carried out by the Dutch, who were about to conquer the mighty Fort Sao Sebastiao. What remains from those medieval times are the ruins of the Fort de Nossa Senhora da Assuncao, which can also be found today in travel guides as the “Assumption of the Virgin Mary”. This complex was the nucleus of today’s Fortaleza.

“The Mother of the Brazilian People”

Iracema Statue Fortaleza
Iracema statue on Iracema beach, Image: Jair Ferreira Belafacce
Undoubtedly, the beaches of Iracema and Praia do Futuro, close to the centre, are the main destinations for people in Fortaleza. Thanks to their vastness and a length of 25 kilometres, they are of course suitable for tourists for extended hikes. The sand here is extremely fine, the water is crystal clear, and if you go to the periphery of the metropolis, you will find your own personal place by the sea in the shade of a coconut palm. The Meireles and Mucuripe beaches on Avenida Beira-Mar are also worth a visit. Iracema beach was named after the main character of the novel of the same name by the famous writer José de Alencar and is considered the “mother of the Brazilian people”.

The fishing boats at Praia Mucuripe

One of the most popular places on Praia de Iracema was used as a boat landing stage in earlier times. The “Ponte dos Ingleses”, the “Bridge of the English”, is the point where you can often observe a dolphin off the coast in the evening hours. This is the best side of the city of Fortaleza, as this is where the wealthy people of the city of 2.7 million people live. When the sun has set, the district comes alive with its numerous bars and clubs. At Praia Mucuripe, visitors immediately notice the traditional wooden fishing boats. It is always a spectacle for the locals and for the tourists when the traditional jangadas push their way onto the beach with their fresh catch of lobsters and seafood of all kinds.

Information center in an old prison

Porta das Dunas, Fortaleza
Porta das Dunas, Image: windwalk / shutterstock
A special destination for families is the Beach Park in Porto das Dunas. This is the largest water park on the South American continent. On a total area of 35,000 square meters, you will find wet pleasures of all kinds. The largest wave pool in the country gave itself a meaningful name: Tsunami. Those who prefer it less exciting can go to the in-house wellness area. The tourist information office at Praca dos Mártinez is located in a former city prison and is the first port of call for many visitors when staying in Fortaleza. If you pick up brochures there, you should get a ticket for the adjoining Museum of Art, Culture and Mineralogy on the upper floor of the building. The former prison cells have now been turned into shops with handicraft items.

The culinary diversity of the city

As a starting point for a visit to the city center of Fortaleza, you should choose the western end of Rua Dragao de Mar. The square is not to be missed, because it is a constant meeting place for street musicians, and from the bars ingratiating samba and reggae sounds penetrate the sidewalks. The huge Mercado Central is also lively with its many hundreds of stalls. Among other things, the fresh cashew nuts, which come from the cajú trees in the area and are an export hit, are in demand there. The city’s restaurants have an excellent reputation and feature the full spectrum of seafood on their menus. The capital of the state of Ceará also surprises with its culinary versatility.

Fortaleza – The sea warms up to 28 degrees

Fortaleza, the city of millions near the equator, enjoys a tropical climate. The temperatures are often around thirty degrees in the shade and offer ideal conditions for untroubled bathing pleasure. The rainy season lasts from January to June and gives the area heavy but usually short thundershowers. Especially in the afternoon, the sky opens its floodgates. Hardly any rain is to be expected between the months of July and December. The water of the sea then approaches the temperatures of the bathtub at home with up to 28 degrees. Then eight to nine hours of sunshine a day are the rule. Fortaleza is easily accessible via Pinto Martins Airport. Excursions in the surrounding area are also recommended. For example, to Cumbuco, the declared paradise of kitesurfers, or to the picturesque town of Jericocoara.

Styria – the “Green Heart” of Austria

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Whether it’s a view that stretches for miles on the summit of the Dachstein, an excellent bottle of Welschriesling in the middle of vines, or a visit to the Landezeughaus in Graz – Styria in the heart of Austria has a lot to offer and shines with its diversity.

The cultural-historical capital of Graz

Clock Tower Graz
From the Graz clock tower you have a great view of Graz, Image: xbrchx / shutterstock

The state capital Graz covers an area of 127.6 km2, with a population of about 440,000 inhabitants. The landmark of Graz is the so-called clock tower on the Schlossberg, in the middle of the city. The Clock Tower is a 34 m high, octagonal shaped bell tower that towers over the entire city. The small “mountain” in the middle of Graz is wonderful for walks, but you can also reach it by the 115-year-old Schlossberg cable car or a lift.

A highlight since 2019 is the landslide, which reaches from the top of the Schlossberg to the streets of Graz and overcomes a height of over 100 m. Graz offers a lot of cultural and historical sights and the old town is a World Heritage Site. In addition to the State Armoury, where you can find armour and weapons from the last centuries, there are also Turkish monuments, a beautiful cathedral, and the city’s famous art house. The Kunsthaus is also affectionately called the “Blue Bubble” because its futuristic appearance resembles that of a blue, alien bubble and is illuminated in the evening.

The Dachstein – the highest mountain in Styria

At 2995 m above sea level, the Dachstein is the highest mountain in Styria. It is located in the west of the province and Styria shares the summit with the neighboring province of Upper Austria. The Dachstein has two peaks, the “Hoher Dachstein”, with an altitude of 2995 m, and the “Niederer Dachstein”, 400 m away, with an altitude of 2934 m above sea level. The “Niedere Dachstein” lies entirely in Upper Austria, while the Hohe Dachstein still belongs to Styria.

The Dachstein is the second highest peak in the Northern Alps and has several glaciers, but they are slowly melting due to climate change. The mountain offers a paradise for mountaineers and skiers. A special feature is the free-hanging “Sky-Walk”, as well as the four-ton boulder from the Chinese province of Sichuan, which the artist Ai Weiwei had transported up the mountain in the course of the cultural festival “regionale x”. The national anthem of Styria, the “Dachstein anthem” is also named after the mountain. Near the Dachstein is the well-known ski flying hill “Kulm”.

The Benedictine Abbey of Admont

Dachstein, Styria
The Dachstein. In the foreground Lake Hallstatt, Image: Zoltan Duray / shutterstock

In the market town of Admont lies the world-famous Benedictine Abbey of St. Blasius zu Admont. Archbishop Gebhard of Salzburg founded the monastery in 1704 and thus it is the oldest monastery in the whole of Styria. The monastery is located at the entrance to the Gesäuse National Park in Upper Styria. The Gesäuse is a nature reserve and offers a variety of hiking trails, mountaineering routes and ski resorts.

A highlight of the monastery is the famous monastery library, which is known as the largest monastery library in the world. It is 70 m long, 14 m wide, 13 m high and contains a repertoire of about 70,000 books. It is beautifully designed and has special features such as hidden doors. The architect was Josef Huber. The monastery also has a large museum, as well as a beautiful, spacious monastery complex with many gardens.

The Eisenerzer Erzberg

Since the 11th century, iron ore has been mined in the Eisenerzer Erzberg, a mountain in the middle of the Eisenerz Alps. Located in the town of Eisenerz, the mountain mainly provides siderite, and the mining of the ore is the largest iron ore mining in Central Europe. Once a year, the Erzberg is the venue for the “ErzbergRodeo”, the toughest enduro race in the world. The event lasts four days. The annual Erzberglauf is also a popular event, where up to 1000 participants compete in endurance sports. In addition, the Erzberg offers tours for everyone, where you can take a closer look at parts of the tunnels and the mining. On this journey of discovery, a train travels across parts of the mountain, sometimes through complete darkness, and a guide shows various mining sites, underground features and describes the characteristics of the Eisenerzer Erzberg.

Southeast Styria wine region

The area of southeastern Styria is known worldwide for high-quality wine and beautiful landscapes. From Leibnitz, via Gamlitz, to the border with Slovenia stretches a wide, relatively flat hilly landscape, marked by countless vines and a rural ambience. There are heaps of wine taverns and wine taverns where you can eat the typical Styrian “Brettl-Jaus ‘n”. This Austrian “dish” is a colorful bread meal made of smoked and smoked meat, fresh ham and cheese, as well as various spreads. Homemade farmhouse bread is served and wine or natural juice is drunk. Buschenschanken are a popular destination for couples, friends and families. Most of the taverns have their own winery and excellent wine. Desserts, such as typical Styrian Buchteln, filled with jam or nuts, as well as strudel or cakes are also offered.

Southern Styria is a wonderful place to go for a walk and especially in autumn, when the leaves change colour, Southeast Styria is a dreamlike, enchanting landscape. The forests look like they came out of a painting and are definitely worth a visit.

Wales – A country between myth and legend

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Wales borders England to the east and the Irish Sea to the west. The Welsh are known for their hospitality and tranquillity. In addition, many Welsh landscapes are closely linked to the legends of King Arthur. The flag of the Welsh shows a red dragon. The legend tells of a fight between a white and a red dragon. The red dragon, despite its initial inferiority, would emerge victorious from the battle. It has been the symbol of Wales for hundreds of years. It may have originated as early as the Roman occupation period.

Attractions in Wales

Conwy Castle

Conwy Castle, Wales
Conwy Castle, Image: Samot / shutterstock
Built between 1283 and 1287, the castle in North Wales is now an impressive ruin. Commissioned by Edward I, it belonged to part of the fortification ring around what is now Snowdonia National Park. Conwy Castle was a defensive structure and residence in one. At that time still a harsh country, it was intended to serve as a safe retreat and securing English rule in Wales. Conwy Castle is one of the most beautiful castles in Wales and has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1986. Not only the castle is worth a detour. The town of Conwy is also worthwhile. It boasts a beautiful historic town centre and is also home to the smallest house in the UK.

Cadair Idris

If you are in the mood for breathtaking, wide landscapes, you should not miss the Cadair Idris, in whose basin there is a lake. At the foot of the mountains was also the castle of Castell y Bere, of which only the foundation walls remain today. The ridge in Snowdonia National Park owes its characteristic shape to a glacier that formed during the last ice age. The name Cadair Idris means something like Idris’ chair. Legend has it that after a sleep on the slopes of the mountain, you wake up either as a poet or as a madman. Provided you take this nap alone.

Bodnant Garden

Nowhere else in the world is garden art celebrated as much as in Great Britain. Fabulous landscaped gardens are typical of the island. Bodnant Garden, on the banks of the River Conwy, is one of the most popular gardens in Wales. Over several generations, it has been further developed to its present form. Especially in spring, when the garden is in full bloom, it is worth a visit. The 32-hectare area is divided into two parts. Near the manor house, the garden was created with free terraced gardens, while “The Dell” – the lower area – captivates with its overgrown appearance. Even in winter, the garden offers a beautiful source of peace and the winter garden is a very special jewel in the cold season.

The Cathedral of St. Davids

St. David’s Cathedral is one of the oldest complexes in Great Britain. The monastery, on whose walls the cathedral was finally built, was founded as early as the 6th century. The town of St. Davids on the Welsh coast was granted city rights due to the cathedral, making it the smallest town in Great Britain.

The cities of Wales

Cardiff

Cardiff
Cardiff, the capital of Wales, Image: Billy Stock / shutterstock
The Welsh capital is located on the southern coast of Great Britain. The area was settled as early as 4000 BC and was the domain of the Britannic-Celtic tribe of the Silurians. It was not until 1955 that it was named the capital of Wales, which it owes to its good infrastructure. In 2016, it also took third place in the list of the most liveable capitals in Europe. Definitely worth seeing is the National Museum Cardiff, which houses the largest collection of Impressionist art outside of Paris. Cardiff Castle, a Norman fortress on the ruins of a Norman castle, is also worth a detour.

Swansea

The second largest city in Wales is Swansea or – as it was probably called in the beginning – Sveinns ey. Swansea was originally built by the Normans. Despite fortifications, the city was conquered several times by rebellious Welsh. From the beginning, wool and leather were processed in Swansea and exported to England among other products. This did not change when the metal industry gained in importance in the 17th century. Due to its coastal location, the city became a popular destination for tourists after World War II. Landmarks such as Clyne Gardens or Swansea Castle are good places to visit. For those who want to learn more about Wales’ industrial history, head to the National Waterfront Museum. Very close to Swansea is also the ruined castle of Oystermouth Castle.

Newtown

Newtown is especially recommended for those who appreciate the historic urban flair. The market, which is held every Tuesday in the city, has its beginnings as early as the late 13th century. From traditional food to fashion, there is now everything your heart desires. The wool and textile trade, which developed in the 16th century, is still remembered today by the city’s textile museum. Newtown’s best-known son is undoubtedly the social reformer Robert Owen, who is honored with the monument and museum.

Portmeirion

This place is something very special and could just as well be listed among the sights, because it doesn’t remind you of England at all. Rather, you feel like you’ve been transported to the south. More precisely, to Italy. In fact, the architect Sir Bertram Clough Williams-Ellis wanted to build his own Portofino in Wales. In addition to a hotel, the artificial village also has small shops, cafés and restaurants. Just 1.6 km away is a station on the historic Ffestiniog Railway.

Ticino – enjoy the sun under palm trees in Switzerland

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If you leave the Gotthard tunnel in the south, you will reach Ticino, the southernmost canton of Switzerland. Here you can say goodbye to the snow-covered Alpine landscapes and get to know Switzerland from a completely different side. At the popular Ticino lakes, the Laggo Maggiore and the Lago di Lugano, you can expect palm groves, blue water and a Mediterranean climate that invites you to swim and sunbathe.

La Dolce Vita in the cities of Ticino

Lugano, Switzerland
Lugano, Image: Olga P Galkina / shutterstock
What makes Ticino so special? The sweet life of Italy. Italy, which is only a few kilometres away, shapes the lifestyle in the towns and villages of Ticino and underlines the Mediterranean flair of the region in an extraordinary way – Italian is also the official language here. Lugano, probably the most popular city in Ticino, is located directly on the shores of Lake Lugano. After a long sunbath or a leisurely boat tour, you can stroll through the narrow streets of the city and enjoy traditional Italian dishes or an aperó with friends and family in one of the many restaurants. For a beautiful view of the city of Lugano and Lake Lugano, head to the top of the nearby Monte Bré mountain, which can be easily reached by cable car from Cassarate. On Monte Bré you will also find the small charming artists’ village of Bré, which has a very special charm. The medieval-looking village enchants everyone with art objects of the creative inhabitants, which decorate the narrow streets of the village. On the shores of the Laggo Maggiore lies the small town of Locarno and the colourful Ascona. A highlight in Locarno is clearly the picturesque Piazza Grande in the centre of the city. In Ascona, the colourful houses and lovingly painted fishing boats directly on the lakeshore are a real eye-catcher. Tip: Every year in August, Locarno hosts the Locarno Film Festival, one of the oldest film festivals in the world. From Locarno or Ascona you can reach the beautiful Brissago Islands by boat. Accessible to tourists is the larger Isola San Pancrazio, which is home to a great botanical garden with many plant species from all over the world. Bellinzona, the capital of Ticino, is underestimated by many. Most tourists stay in Locarno, Ascona or Lugano, but Bellinzona is definitely worth a visit. With its rich historical buildings, the city attracts many enthusiastic cultural travelers every year.

Mendrisiotto – Experience nature in Tuscany in Switzerland

Mendrisiotto, Ticino
The district of Mendrisiotto (Mendrisio), Image: trabantos / shutterstock
A holiday in Ticino should not miss Mendrisiotto, also known as Mendrisio. About 50 km from Milan , the district stretches to the Italian border and offers the best conditions for extended biking and hiking tours with its gentle, green hilly landscapes, vineyards and beautiful nature parks. With around 4,000 hiking trails, every nature lover will get their money’s worth in Ticino. A special view of the region and the snow-capped mountains of the Alps can be enjoyed from the sun-drenched summit of Monte Generoso. Hikers can climb the summit on foot from the Muggio Valley, from Rovio or Mendrisio. From Capolago it can also be reached by cogwheel railway. The district of Mendrisiotto includes the largest wine-growing region in Ticino. Wine lovers can admire the landscape on three routes through the vineyards, which were created especially for the centenary of Merlot. In addition to picturesque landscapes, you will find 35 wineries along the way, which invite you to taste wonderfully delicious wines – hiking is particularly fun. A visit to the city of Mendrisio, also known as the Mediterranean soul of Switzerland , becomes a real culinary highlight in autumn. Every year in September, the Sagra del Borgo Festival takes place here, a traditional winegrowers’ and popular festival in the heart of the historic city centre. In the old town, you will come across many wine stalls on your way, accompanied by local musicians.

Attention James Bond fans!

Do you also dream of following in the footsteps of James Bond one day? You can do that in Ticino, too. In the Valle Verzasca, brave people can dare to bungee jump from the 220 m high dam into the depths, just like 007 in the movie “Golden Eye”. Whether you want to plunge from one of the highest walls in Europe or just watch the spectacle, a visit to Valle Verzasca is recommended for everyone. In addition to the Centovalli and the Vallemagia, the Valle Verzasca is the most famous and perhaps the most beautiful valley in Ticino. For adventurous tourists, there is another highlight in Italian-speaking Switzerland. In Curzutt, the 270 m long Tibetan suspension bridge Carasc floats 130 m above the ground, connecting the city of Monte Carasso with Sementina. On the bridge you can enjoy the wonderful view of the Magadino plain. Ticino has many sights, breathtaking and extraordinarily diverse landscapes and great excursion destinations in store for you.