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Worth a trip – Louisville, Kentucky

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As the largest city in the US state, Kentucky, Louisville has a lot to offer its visitors. In terms of landscape and culture, Louisville invites you to a promising travel experience. The beauty of the city is mainly due to its “Ohio River” and the “Old Louisville” district in Victorian architectural style. Every traveller is sure to get his money’s worth here. If the lively city flair with its many sights and attractions is too much for you, you can find quiet places to relax without worrying. For example, on a boat trip across the Ohio River, where you can enjoy the impressive riverside landscape. Or alternatively with a stay at the “Louisville Nature Center”. For families and romantics, the “Louisville Waterfront Park” with its many playgrounds and walking paths along the river is certainly a good oasis of retreat.

Impressive villages

If you are interested in architecture and history, you will find it in the “Old Louisville” district. The district boasts magnificent Victorian mansions that once belonged to a wealthy social class. The current population in this neighbourhood is rather mixed, but with a large proportion of students. Here you will find the “Cherokee Park”, which is not only suitable for walks, but from here you can also take in the special splendor of this area. A rather atypical place for tourists is the historic cemetery “Cave Hill Cemetery”. Nevertheless, it is worthwhile to pay a visit there. The size of the cemetery is extraordinary, you can also drive through it by car if you get tired. The cemetery is known for some of its beautiful mausoleums and the numerous graves of fallen soldiers from the Civil War. A famous personality is also buried here, namely Harland D. Sanders, the founder of the restaurant chain “Kentucky Fried Chicken”. The cemetery is particularly attractive because of the well-maintained grounds, the many trees and the duck pond. Other recommended visits are the bourbon distilleries, where the good world-famous “Kentucky Bourbon Whiskey” is produced. Around the cities of Louisville, Bardstown, Frankfort and Lexington, there are several distilleries that can be visited by whiskey lovers, including: Evan Williams Bourbon, Experience in Louisville, Jim Beam Distillery in Clermont and Maker’s Mark Distillery in Loretto.

Highlights in Louisville

Louisville Slugger Museum
The Louisville Slugger Museum, Image: Joe Hendrickson / shutterstock
A special attraction is the steamships that cross the Ohio River. During a two-hour trip, visitors can relax and experience their first impressions of the fascinating riverside idyll. The Big Four Bridge crosses the river, connecting the Louisville Waterfront Park with the neighboring state of Indiana . The bridge is especially impressive at night, as it turns into a colorful spectacle of lights. If you want to take it easy, we recommend planning a longer breather in Waterfront Park. In addition to the breathtaking view, those interested in monuments in particular can also marvel at the Lincoln statue in honor of the 16th President of the United States. The “Fourth Street Live”, a place for curious adventurers, is therefore more intended for a clientele who likes to go out. Here you will find many restaurants, bars, nightclubs and cafes, such as the “Hard Rock Café”. Those who want to party extensively have a wide range of amusements here.

Pure culture

Kentucky Derby, Louisville
The Kentucky Derby is one of the city’s big annual highlights, Image: Thomas Kelley / shutterstock
The world-famous “Kentucky Derby”, an annual horse race with a long tradition, is unique. It has long been an attraction not only for horse enthusiasts, but also for spectators who otherwise do not deal with horses. The legendary gallop race is a ravishing experience and a unique opportunity to see the coveted thoroughbred horses live. In addition, fans can learn more about the world of horse racing at the Kentucky Derby Museum, which is located right next to the famous Churchill Downs racetrack. The many galleries and exhibitions provide interesting insights into the art of shoeing or, for example, into the glamorous clothing of high society. For the more inquisitive, there are plenty of artifacts and exhibits to visit, as well as a movie theater that explores the history of horse racing.

A detour into nature

For nature lovers, the “Louisville Nature Center” is a must. A piece of forest in the heart of the city provides peace and relaxation for young and old. In addition to the many hiking trails and a nature play area for children, there are other inspiring places in the Nature Center, such as the sensory garden, where you can come into contact with plants by looking, hearing and smelling. Also worth seeing is the nature library, which houses unique terrarium plants. So if you explore this city, you will quickly and enthusiastically track down the special charm and character that sometimes leads one or the other to extend their stay. An unforgettable city trip that is worth a visit in every way. This is the observation of many travelers who feel connected to this city.

Louisville, Kentucky: The 7 most important sights

Louisville, the largest city in the state of Kentucky, is known for its rich history, the Kentucky Derby, and its unique blend of Southern charm and modern city life.
Here are the top seven must-see sights on your visit to Louisville.

Churchill Downs & Kentucky Derby Museum

Churchill Downs is world-famous as the venue for the Kentucky Derby, one of the most famous horse races in the world.
At the Kentucky Derby Museum, visitors can get an in-depth look at the history of the race and the traditions surrounding this iconic event.

Louisville Slugger Museum & Factory

The Louisville Slugger Museum & Factory is a must-see for baseball fans.
Here you can watch the manufacturing process of the famous Louisville Slugger baseracket and learn more about the history of this iconic piece of sports equipment.

3. Muhammad Ali Center

The Muhammad Ali Center is an interactive museum and cultural center that honors the life and career of legendary boxer and civil rights activist Muhammad Ali.
It offers exhibitions about its sporting heritage, humanitarian work and philosophy.

4. Waterfront Park

Waterfront Park stretches along the Ohio River and features beautiful green spaces, playgrounds, and walking trails.
The park is a popular spot for picnics, walks, and outdoor concerts.

5. The Big Four Bridge

The Big Four Bridge is a former railway bridge that has been converted into a pedestrian and cyclist bridge.
It connects Louisville to Jeffersonville, Indiana, and offers spectacular views of the Ohio River.

6. Conrad-Caldwell House Museum

The Conrad-Caldwell House Museum, also known as “Conrad’s Castle”, is a magnificent Victorian mansion located in St. James Court.
The museum offers insights into the life of the upper class in the 19th century.

7. Louisville Mega Cavern

The Louisville Mega Cavern is a huge underground cave that now serves as an adventure playground.
Visitors can take part in zipline tours, guided tours, and even underground bike rides.

The top 3 museums in Louisville

1. Kentucky Science Center

The Kentucky Science Center is an interactive museum that teaches science and technology in a fun way.
It is particularly suitable for families and children. Address: 727 W Main St, Louisville, KY 40202, USA Opening hours: Daily 9:30 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. Admission: $17 for adults, $13 for children

2. Speed Art Museum

The Speed Art Museum is the oldest and largest art museum in Kentucky.
It features an impressive collection of artworks from different eras and cultures, including works by Rembrandt and Picasso. Address: 2035 S 3rd St, Louisville, KY 40208, USA Opening hours: Wednesday – Saturday 10:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m., Sunday 12:00 p.m. – 5:00 p.m. Admission: $20 for adults, $14 for children

3. Frazier History Museum

The Frazier History Museum offers an extensive collection of historical artifacts and interactive exhibits about the history of Kentucky and the United States.
It’s a great place to learn about the culture and history of the area. Address: 829 W Main St, Louisville, KY 40202, USA Opening hours: Tuesday – Sunday 10:00 am – 5:00 pm Admission: $12 for adults, $8 for children

Where to stay in Louisville

Luxury Hotel: The Brown Hotel

The Brown Hotel is an iconic luxury hotel in the heart of Louisville, known for its Southern charm and famous “Hot Brown” sandwich.
It offers elegant rooms and first-class service. Address: 335 W Broadway, Louisville, KY 40202, USA

4-star hotel: 21c Museum Hotel Louisville

21c Museum Hotel is a unique hotel that puts art and design at the forefront.
The hotel houses a contemporary art museum and offers modern rooms in a historic building. Address: 700 W Main St, Louisville, KY 40202, USA

3-star hotel: Galt House Hotel

Located on the Ohio River, Galt House Hotel offers comfortable rooms and stunning views of the Louisville skyline.
It is a popular place for both business and leisure travelers. Address: 140 N 4th St, Louisville, KY 40202, USA

Budget Hotel: Holiday Inn Express & Suites Louisville Downtown

The Holiday Inn Express offers affordable but comfortable accommodations near Louisville’s top attractions.
Ideal for budget travelers. Address: 800 W Market St, Louisville, KY 40202, USA

Popular Restaurants in Louisville

1. Jack Fry’s

Jack Fry’s is a well-known restaurant in Louisville known for its traditional Southern cuisine in an upscale setting.
The steaks and the “shrimp and grits” are particularly recommended. Address: 1007 Bardstown Rd, Louisville, KY 40204, USA

2. Hammerheads

Hammerheads is a popular BBQ restaurant known for its creative meat dishes.
The ribs and wild boar sandwich are particularly popular. Address: 921 Swan St, Louisville, KY 40204, USA

3. Proof on Main

Proof on Main, located in the 21c Museum Hotel, offers modern American cuisine with a strong focus on local ingredients.
The cuisine is creative and the ambience unique. Address: 702 W Main St, Louisville, KY 40202, USA

4. The Silver Dollar

The Silver Dollar is a popular restaurant and bar known for its Southern fare and wide selection of bourbon.
Here you can enjoy authentic “Southern comfort food”.
Address: 1761 Frankfort Ave, Louisville, KY 40206, USA

Bibliography

  • Information about attractions and museums: Go to Louisville
  • Google Maps
  • Individual hotel and restaurant websites

Bergen – the Queen of the Fjords

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In Bergen, a dreamlike city of culture awaits you as the centre of a diverse holiday region. Norway’s second-largest city enchants with its picturesque location in the great triad of water, greenery and stone. Scattered over a labyrinth of wooded hills, fjord shores and islands, the old Hanseatic city immediately appeals to every visitor. Like an amphitheater, the city stretches up the slopes of the wooded heights. Bergen, more than any other city in Scandinavia, is the prototype of a metropolis of seafaring and trade.

Bergen, the gateway to the fjords – colourful, charming and exciting

Ulriksbanen Bergen
Enjoy the view with the Ulriksbanen cable car at the top of the mountain, Image: Samot / shutterstock
Nowhere else in the country does such a cosmopolitan, cosmopolitan spirit prevail. Probably the most beautiful metropolis in Norway attracts with an extraordinary flair and sights that are among the most important in the kingdom. It has the largest port on the west Norwegian coast with important shipyards and is the seat of a bishop, a university and a business school. Yes, it’s true: Believe it or not, the city on the Norwegian west coast is said to have 27 different types of rain. Around 250 days a year, they splash, drizzle and patter down on the city. This makes Bergen one of the rainiest cities in the world. A biting saying says that in the past, even the horses shied away if they met someone without an umbrella. But when the sun breaks through the clouds, all the chairs in the street restaurants at the harbor are occupied in no time. When the sun is shining, the old Hanseatic city unfolds an almost Mediterranean flair. By the way: The residents celebrate the humid climate of their city with a rain festival, sometimes fairy-like, sometimes mystical and sometimes dramatic.

Leafing through the history book

As in Viking times, Bergen maintains trade relations all over the world and for centuries the city has been the cultural center of western Norway. Seafaring and the fish trade have always been the basis of Bergen’s wealth. Founded in 1070 by Olaf Kyrre and today with almost 220,000 inhabitants, Bergen is the second largest city in Norway – as late as the 17th century, it was far superior to Copenhagen as a trading centre. Germans also lived in Bergen from 1236 – it was not until 1746 that the last German merchants left the city. Until the end of the 19th century, it was the largest Norwegian city, but today it is in second place and is still considered by some to be the “secret capital”. As a royal residence, port and Hanseatic city, Bergen looks back on a glorious past.

Curtain up for Bergen: On a discovery tour at the “Queen of the Fjords”

Where the visitor is drawn may be left to personal interest – everything is worthwhile. Everything worth seeing is easily manageable and can be reached within short distances. Bergen is a city straight out of a picture book: charming, colourful, liveable and modern. If you want to get more than just a superficial impression, you need to stay at least two to three days. The cityscape is characterized by its location “between the seven mountains” – framed by seven mountain ranges and connected by seven island-studded fjords: the center of the city is the market square. A walk along the north side of the harbour to Bryggen brings the past to life. Without a doubt, a visit to the Bryggen harbour district is like travelling back in time. Known? The “Tyskebryggen” (German Bridge) was the quarter of the German Hanseatic League. Perhaps the most famous district of Norway was in the hands of Lübeck’s merchants for 400 years. In the northwestern continuation of the Bryggen lies the Bergenhus Fortress with the medieval Håkon Hall, which once dominated the harbour entrance. The adjacent, massive rosary tower was completed in 1568 as a residence and defensive structure.

Bergen in Norway
Fantastic sight in Bergen, Image: S-F / shutterstock
Also worth seeing is the nearby St. Mary’s Church from the 12th century, one of the oldest stone churches in Norway. Akvariet – welcome to the largest aquarium in Western Norway! At nearby Dokkeveien, Bergen’s Maritime Museum documents the development of Norwegian seafaring. In addition to spectacular finds from the Viking and Hanseatic periods, native sea creatures and exotic sea creatures can also be seen. Meanwhile, the art museum on the city lake Lille Lungegårdsvann attracts visitors with primarily Norwegian works of art from the Renaissance to the present day. In summer, the fish market/Fisketorget is very crowded. A visit is worthwhile: The goods are consistently of good quality, the prices a little higher than elsewhere. Tip: All roads lead to Fisketorget at the harbour and Torgallmenning Square. You should leave your car in a parking garage beforehand. Most visitors coming from the south park near the Bybanen tram stop and take it to the terminus Stadtmitte.

The perfect route and most beautiful forays at a glance

  • Path 1 leads around Vågen: On the north side, Bergenhus Fortress rises gloomy and massive. Other visitor destinations are St. Mary’s Church, Bryggen, the Hanseatic Museum, the cathedral, Torget and the aquarium.
  • Trail 2 goes around Lille Lungegårdsvann. Worth seeing here are the Permanenten, the Museum of Decorative Arts and the Rasmus Meyer Collections.
  • Path 3 leads around the university, which rises on a hill at the southern end of Christiesgate above Bergen city centre. Several museums provide interesting insights into religious and secular art from the Viking Age, the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. On the way back, a visit to Café Opera is worthwhile. The small café restaurant spoils its guests with great dishes, music and art.

Discover Bergen with all your senses

Browse, shop, be amazed: Bergen inspires with chic restaurants, pretty cafés and individual accommodation options. Linger in the charm of the old days, with a great view, rustic and elegant at the same time – everyone will find the perfect domicile in Bergen. Tip: From Fløyen, visitors have the whole of Bergen at their feet. The funicular takes you up to Floyfjell at an altitude of 320 meters. It goes even higher: If you like, you can take the cable car to the panoramic mountain Ulriken (642 meters), and from there you can enjoy a beautiful view of Bergen and the fjord landscape. Both mountains are excellent for hiking. If you stay in Bergen, you stay between fells, fjords and coast: A worthwhile detour leads from Bergen through a labyrinth of fjords that have been bridged several times to the islands of Store and Sotra. In just a few kilometres, the lush green landscape transforms into the frighteningly rugged primeval scenery of the rocky archipelago coast.

Kyoto – Cultural beauty in the heart of Japan

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Along with Osaka and Tokyo , Kyoto is often listed at the top of the lists that name the most beautiful cities in Japan. With about 1.4 million inhabitants and a large selection of historical sights, the city in the heart of the Asian country is not just an insider tip. Kyoto is one of the most culturally important cities in Japan – and is considered one of the country’s most beautiful urban tourist destinations.

The tourist highlight in the heart of Japan

To the east of the city, the Buddhist temples of Kiyomizu-dera rise above Kyoto’s picturesque cityscape. The historic temples are among the most famous sights in the region and shape the face of the city. Their history dates back to the late 8th century of Japanese history – today they are considered part of the historic UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Old City. From here you can take a look at the panorama of Kyoto, which is located between natural greenery and mountains that are sometimes 1000 meters high. Only about 50 kilometers separate Kyoto from Osaka, another urban highlight in the heart of Japan. It is about 400 kilometers to Tokyo. Together, the three major cities form the urban center of the country. Kyoto has a long history. When the city was not yet called Kyoto, but Heian-kyo , it became the second capital of Japan in the late 8th century after Heijo-kyo. Already at that time, Kyoto developed into an early political but also cultural heart of the country. Until 1868, the seat of the imperial court of the country of Japan was located here. The importance of the city was also known in the USA during the Second World War, when the city was largely spared from bombing due to its cultural treasures. And the city has lost none of its culturally significant aura to this day.

The most beautiful sights in Kyoto

The Golden Pavilion in Kyoto
The Golden Pavilion, Image: Guitar photographer / shutterstock
Historic Kyoto is the name of the city’s UNESCO World Heritage Site, which has included 17 different locations in and around Kyoto since its appointment in 1994. These include the already mentioned Kiyomizo-dera but also the temple Kyōō Gokoku-ji in the Minami district, which rises prominently above the cityscape. In the Kyoto region, many of these historic temples can be discovered, which typically present themselves in photogenic natural and urban scenery. Also part of the World Heritage Site are the two Shinto shrines Kamowakeikazuchi and Kamomioya. In the mountainous northwestern region of the city lies the Golden Pavilion, which is embedded in a picturesque lake. The Buddhist temple is one of Kyoto’s most famous and beautiful sights – and was built in the late 14th century as an important monument in the region. The presence of the emperors in Kyoto is commemorated today by the architecturally significant Kyoto Gosho, the former imperial palace where the Japanese Tennos resided until the 19th century. Fushimi Inari is the name of one of the most beautiful shrines in the region. The Shinto shrine can be discovered in the Fushimi district, and is known for its paths with red Toori gates, which are fascinating in themselves. The special origin story of the prominent shrine can be traced back to the 8th century. The shrine is also considered the venue for many ritual festivities held annually in the Kyoto region. In addition, the Heian-jingu Shrine is considered an equally important shrine in the city. It is one of the largest buildings of its kind in the region. Japanese geishas have a long tradition in the historic center of Gion. The scenery of the district is reminiscent of the historical Japan that has shaped the city of Kyoto to this day. If you want an idyllic walk between sightseeing, you will feel at home along the Philosopher’s Path, which is dedicated to the important Japanese thinker Kitaro Nishida. He regularly walked along the city path. The highlight is the path – as well as Maruyama Park – at the annual cherry blossom season, when many of the surrounding trees present themselves in a beautiful natural blaze of colour. A view of the more modern Kyoto is provided by the Kyoto Tower, which rises about 131 meters above the cityscape. The modern landmark of Kyoto has an observation deck that offers a panoramic view of the whole of Kyoto.

The culinary side of Kyoto

Fushimi Inari, Kyoto
Fushimi Inari, Image: Takashi Images / shutterstock
Kyoto is not only considered an important center of Japan historically and culturally, but also in terms of cuisine, the city in the heart of the country is a hotspot worth visiting. Kyoto’s cuisine is called Nishiki Market, which is known for its excellent restaurants, food stalls and specialty shops. Kyoto itself presents itself as a gourmet center of Japan that has quite a few specialties to offer. Whether sushi, tempura or the local ramen variant – many of these specialties can also be discovered in the Nishiki Market. Like many places in the south of the country, Kyoto is known for its fresh matcha specialties. The particularly high-quality variant of green tea can be discovered here in many forms and variants. If you want to escape the never-tired city of Toyko and explore the cultural heart of Japan, Kyoto with its sights and specialties should not be missed.

Kyoto: The 7 most important sights

Kyoto, the former capital of Japan, is known for its magnificent temples, shrines, gardens, and historic neighborhoods.
This city combines traditional Japanese culture with modern influences and is a must-see for all travelers to Japan.
Here are the seven must-see sights on your visit to Kyoto.

1. Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion)

Kinkaku-ji, also known as the Golden Pavilion, is one of Japan’s most famous temples.
The gazebo is covered in gold leaf and is beautifully reflected in the surrounding pond.
The temple is surrounded by a picturesque garden that perfectly reflects the Zen aesthetic.

2. Fushimi Inari-Taisha

Fushimi Inari-Taisha is one of Japan’s most famous Shinto shrines and is known for its thousands of bright red torii gates that form a hiking trail up the mountain.
This shrine is dedicated to Inari, the Shinto god of travel and prosperity.

3. Kiyomizu-dera

Kiyomizu-dera Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous Buddhist temples in Japan.
Particularly well-known is the wooden platform that stretches over a cliff and offers spectacular views of Kyoto, especially during cherry blossom season and in autumn.

4. Arashiyama Bamboo Forest

The Arashiyama Bamboo Forest is one of Kyoto’s most popular natural attractions.
The tall bamboo canes form a dense forest that creates a magical atmosphere.
The forest is particularly impressive at sunrise and sunset.

5. Nijo Castle

Nijo Castle is a historic castle complex that served as the residence of the Tokugawa shogunate in Kyoto.
The interiors of the castle are decorated with ornate paintings and carvings, and the gardens are beautifully landscaped.

6. Philosopher’s Path

The Philosopher’s Path is a picturesque walking path that runs along a small canal and is lined with cherry trees.
Especially in spring when the cherry blossoms are in bloom, this trail is an absolute highlight.

7. Heian Shrine

Heian Shrine is an impressive Shinto shrine known for its giant torii (shrine gate) and beautiful Japanese garden.
The shrine was built in 1895 to celebrate Kyoto’s thousand-year anniversary as the capital of Japan.

The 3 most important museums in Kyoto

1. Kyoto National Museum

The Kyoto National Museum is one of Japan’s most important museums and houses an extensive collection of Japanese art, including ceramics, sculptures, calligraphy, and textiles. Address: 527 Chayacho, Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto, Japan Opening hours: Tuesday – Sunday 9:30 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. Admission: 620 JPY for adults

2. Kyoto International Manga Museum

The Kyoto International Manga Museum is a paradise for fans of Japanese comics.
It houses a huge collection of manga for visitors to read and browse, as well as special exhibits on the history and art of manga. Address: Karasuma-Oike, Nakagyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan Opening hours: Daily 10:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. Admission: 800 JPY for adults

Samurai & Ninja Museum with Experience

The Samurai & Ninja Museum offers interactive exhibits about the life and history of samurai and ninja in Japan.
Visitors can also try on swords and armor and take part in hands-on activities. Address: 292 Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto, Japan Opening hours: Daily 10:30 a.m. – 7:00 p.m. Admission: 2,000 JPY for adults

Where to stay in Kyoto

Luxury Hotel: The Ritz-Carlton, Kyoto

The Ritz-Carlton, Kyoto is a luxurious 5-star hotel overlooking the Kamo River and the surrounding mountains.
It offers elegant rooms, a first-class spa and outstanding cuisine. Address: Kamogawa Nijo-Ohashi Hotori, Nakagyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan

4-star hotel: Hotel Granvia Kyoto

Located right next to Kyoto Central Station, Hotel Granvia Kyoto offers modern rooms, a fitness centre and several restaurants.
The central location makes it ideal for sightseeing. Address: JR Kyoto Station Building, Karasuma Chuo-guchi, Kyoto, Japan

3-star hotel: Hotel M’s Est Shijo Karasuma

Hotel M’s Est Shijo Karasuma offers modern and comfortable rooms at an affordable price and is close to many Kyoto attractions. Address: 52 Hachijominamoto-cho, Shimogyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan

Budget Hotel: Capsule Ryokan Kyoto

Capsule Ryokan Kyoto is a combination of a traditional Japanese ryokan and a modern capsule hotel.
It offers a unique experience at a great price. Address: 204 Tsuchiyacho, Shimogyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan

Popular Restaurants in Kyoto

1. Kikunoi Honten

Kikunoi Honten is a three-Michelin-starred kaiseki restaurant that offers traditional Japanese haute cuisine.
The dishes are artfully presented and offer an exquisite taste journey. Address: 459 Shimokawaracho, Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto, Japan

2. Gogyo Kyoto

Gogyo is known for its delicious ramen, especially the “burnt ramen”, which has a special smoky note.
The restaurant offers a modern interpretation of the Japanese classic. Address: 452 Jumonjiyacho, Nakagyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan

3. Nishiki Warai

Nishiki Warai is a popular restaurant in Nishiki Market known for its okonomiyaki, Japanese pancakes.
The dishes are prepared directly in front of the guests on hot plates. Address: 609 Nishidaimonjicho, Nakagyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan

4. Kyoto Ganko Sushi

Kyoto Ganko Sushi is a traditional sushi restaurant that offers fresh, high-quality ingredients.
It’s the perfect place to enjoy authentic sushi in Kyoto.
Address: 267 Yamazakicho, Nakagyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan

Bibliography

  • Information about attractions and museums: Kyoto Travel Guide
  • Google Maps
  • Individual hotel and restaurant websites

Fortaleza – a fine sand and miles of beaches

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Anyone in Fortaleza, in the once wild north of Brazil, who hopes that the sun will set in the sea there, is mistaken. The sun tends to hide behind the horizon inland, peeking through the striking twin towers of the Catedral Metropolitana de Fortaleza. But the evening atmosphere by the ocean is still recommended to anyone who has brought a sense of romantic moments with them on their trip to this large South American country. Fortaleza is steeped in history and blessed with a backdrop of concrete towers that would be a credit to any metropolis.

The Tapuias Indians and Cannibalism

Until the tenth century AD, this region of Brazil was inhabited by the Indian tribe of the Tapuias . They were said to have a penchant for cannibalism, and it is said that one day they moved to nearby Amazonia when the Spanish navigators Vicente Yanez Pinzon and Diego de Lepe anchored their ships on the coast of today’s Fortaleza before the Portuguese. The actual settlement of this area was demonstrably carried out by the Dutch, who were about to conquer the mighty Fort Sao Sebastiao. What remains from those medieval times are the ruins of the Fort de Nossa Senhora da Assuncao, which can also be found today in travel guides as the “Assumption of the Virgin Mary”. This complex was the nucleus of today’s Fortaleza.

“The Mother of the Brazilian People”

Iracema Statue Fortaleza
Iracema statue on Iracema beach, Image: Jair Ferreira Belafacce
Undoubtedly, the beaches of Iracema and Praia do Futuro, close to the centre, are the main destinations for people in Fortaleza. Thanks to their vastness and a length of 25 kilometres, they are of course suitable for tourists for extended hikes. The sand here is extremely fine, the water is crystal clear, and if you go to the periphery of the metropolis, you will find your own personal place by the sea in the shade of a coconut palm. The Meireles and Mucuripe beaches on Avenida Beira-Mar are also worth a visit. Iracema beach was named after the main character of the novel of the same name by the famous writer José de Alencar and is considered the “mother of the Brazilian people”.

The fishing boats at Praia Mucuripe

One of the most popular places on Praia de Iracema was used as a boat landing stage in earlier times. The “Ponte dos Ingleses”, the “Bridge of the English”, is the point where you can often observe a dolphin off the coast in the evening hours. This is the best side of the city of Fortaleza, as this is where the wealthy people of the city of 2.7 million people live. When the sun has set, the district comes alive with its numerous bars and clubs. At Praia Mucuripe, visitors immediately notice the traditional wooden fishing boats. It is always a spectacle for the locals and for the tourists when the traditional jangadas push their way onto the beach with their fresh catch of lobsters and seafood of all kinds.

Information center in an old prison

Porta das Dunas, Fortaleza
Porta das Dunas, Image: windwalk / shutterstock
A special destination for families is the Beach Park in Porto das Dunas. This is the largest water park on the South American continent. On a total area of 35,000 square meters, you will find wet pleasures of all kinds. The largest wave pool in the country gave itself a meaningful name: Tsunami. Those who prefer it less exciting can go to the in-house wellness area. The tourist information office at Praca dos Mártinez is located in a former city prison and is the first port of call for many visitors when staying in Fortaleza. If you pick up brochures there, you should get a ticket for the adjoining Museum of Art, Culture and Mineralogy on the upper floor of the building. The former prison cells have now been turned into shops with handicraft items.

The culinary diversity of the city

As a starting point for a visit to the city center of Fortaleza, you should choose the western end of Rua Dragao de Mar. The square is not to be missed, because it is a constant meeting place for street musicians, and from the bars ingratiating samba and reggae sounds penetrate the sidewalks. The huge Mercado Central is also lively with its many hundreds of stalls. Among other things, the fresh cashew nuts, which come from the cajú trees in the area and are an export hit, are in demand there. The city’s restaurants have an excellent reputation and feature the full spectrum of seafood on their menus. The capital of the state of Ceará also surprises with its culinary versatility.

Fortaleza – The sea warms up to 28 degrees

Fortaleza, the city of millions near the equator, enjoys a tropical climate. The temperatures are often around thirty degrees in the shade and offer ideal conditions for untroubled bathing pleasure. The rainy season lasts from January to June and gives the area heavy but usually short thundershowers. Especially in the afternoon, the sky opens its floodgates. Hardly any rain is to be expected between the months of July and December. The water of the sea then approaches the temperatures of the bathtub at home with up to 28 degrees. Then eight to nine hours of sunshine a day are the rule. Fortaleza is easily accessible via Pinto Martins Airport. Excursions in the surrounding area are also recommended. For example, to Cumbuco, the declared paradise of kitesurfers, or to the picturesque town of Jericocoara.

Styria – the “Green Heart” of Austria

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Whether it’s a view that stretches for miles on the summit of the Dachstein, an excellent bottle of Welschriesling in the middle of vines, or a visit to the Landezeughaus in Graz – Styria in the heart of Austria has a lot to offer and shines with its diversity.

The cultural-historical capital of Graz

Clock Tower Graz
From the Graz clock tower you have a great view of Graz, Image: xbrchx / shutterstock

The state capital Graz covers an area of 127.6 km2, with a population of about 440,000 inhabitants. The landmark of Graz is the so-called clock tower on the Schlossberg, in the middle of the city. The Clock Tower is a 34 m high, octagonal shaped bell tower that towers over the entire city. The small “mountain” in the middle of Graz is wonderful for walks, but you can also reach it by the 115-year-old Schlossberg cable car or a lift.

A highlight since 2019 is the landslide, which reaches from the top of the Schlossberg to the streets of Graz and overcomes a height of over 100 m. Graz offers a lot of cultural and historical sights and the old town is a World Heritage Site. In addition to the State Armoury, where you can find armour and weapons from the last centuries, there are also Turkish monuments, a beautiful cathedral, and the city’s famous art house. The Kunsthaus is also affectionately called the “Blue Bubble” because its futuristic appearance resembles that of a blue, alien bubble and is illuminated in the evening.

The Dachstein – the highest mountain in Styria

At 2995 m above sea level, the Dachstein is the highest mountain in Styria. It is located in the west of the province and Styria shares the summit with the neighboring province of Upper Austria. The Dachstein has two peaks, the “Hoher Dachstein”, with an altitude of 2995 m, and the “Niederer Dachstein”, 400 m away, with an altitude of 2934 m above sea level. The “Niedere Dachstein” lies entirely in Upper Austria, while the Hohe Dachstein still belongs to Styria.

The Dachstein is the second highest peak in the Northern Alps and has several glaciers, but they are slowly melting due to climate change. The mountain offers a paradise for mountaineers and skiers. A special feature is the free-hanging “Sky-Walk”, as well as the four-ton boulder from the Chinese province of Sichuan, which the artist Ai Weiwei had transported up the mountain in the course of the cultural festival “regionale x”. The national anthem of Styria, the “Dachstein anthem” is also named after the mountain. Near the Dachstein is the well-known ski flying hill “Kulm”.

The Benedictine Abbey of Admont

Dachstein, Styria
The Dachstein. In the foreground Lake Hallstatt, Image: Zoltan Duray / shutterstock

In the market town of Admont lies the world-famous Benedictine Abbey of St. Blasius zu Admont. Archbishop Gebhard of Salzburg founded the monastery in 1704 and thus it is the oldest monastery in the whole of Styria. The monastery is located at the entrance to the Gesäuse National Park in Upper Styria. The Gesäuse is a nature reserve and offers a variety of hiking trails, mountaineering routes and ski resorts.

A highlight of the monastery is the famous monastery library, which is known as the largest monastery library in the world. It is 70 m long, 14 m wide, 13 m high and contains a repertoire of about 70,000 books. It is beautifully designed and has special features such as hidden doors. The architect was Josef Huber. The monastery also has a large museum, as well as a beautiful, spacious monastery complex with many gardens.

The Eisenerzer Erzberg

Since the 11th century, iron ore has been mined in the Eisenerzer Erzberg, a mountain in the middle of the Eisenerz Alps. Located in the town of Eisenerz, the mountain mainly provides siderite, and the mining of the ore is the largest iron ore mining in Central Europe. Once a year, the Erzberg is the venue for the “ErzbergRodeo”, the toughest enduro race in the world. The event lasts four days. The annual Erzberglauf is also a popular event, where up to 1000 participants compete in endurance sports. In addition, the Erzberg offers tours for everyone, where you can take a closer look at parts of the tunnels and the mining. On this journey of discovery, a train travels across parts of the mountain, sometimes through complete darkness, and a guide shows various mining sites, underground features and describes the characteristics of the Eisenerzer Erzberg.

Southeast Styria wine region

The area of southeastern Styria is known worldwide for high-quality wine and beautiful landscapes. From Leibnitz, via Gamlitz, to the border with Slovenia stretches a wide, relatively flat hilly landscape, marked by countless vines and a rural ambience. There are heaps of wine taverns and wine taverns where you can eat the typical Styrian “Brettl-Jaus ‘n”. This Austrian “dish” is a colorful bread meal made of smoked and smoked meat, fresh ham and cheese, as well as various spreads. Homemade farmhouse bread is served and wine or natural juice is drunk. Buschenschanken are a popular destination for couples, friends and families. Most of the taverns have their own winery and excellent wine. Desserts, such as typical Styrian Buchteln, filled with jam or nuts, as well as strudel or cakes are also offered.

Southern Styria is a wonderful place to go for a walk and especially in autumn, when the leaves change colour, Southeast Styria is a dreamlike, enchanting landscape. The forests look like they came out of a painting and are definitely worth a visit.

Wales – A country between myth and legend

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Wales borders England to the east and the Irish Sea to the west. The Welsh are known for their hospitality and tranquillity. In addition, many Welsh landscapes are closely linked to the legends of King Arthur. The flag of the Welsh shows a red dragon. The legend tells of a fight between a white and a red dragon. The red dragon, despite its initial inferiority, would emerge victorious from the battle. It has been the symbol of Wales for hundreds of years. It may have originated as early as the Roman occupation period.

Attractions in Wales

Conwy Castle

Conwy Castle, Wales
Conwy Castle, Image: Samot / shutterstock
Built between 1283 and 1287, the castle in North Wales is now an impressive ruin. Commissioned by Edward I, it belonged to part of the fortification ring around what is now Snowdonia National Park. Conwy Castle was a defensive structure and residence in one. At that time still a harsh country, it was intended to serve as a safe retreat and securing English rule in Wales. Conwy Castle is one of the most beautiful castles in Wales and has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1986. Not only the castle is worth a detour. The town of Conwy is also worthwhile. It boasts a beautiful historic town centre and is also home to the smallest house in the UK.

Cadair Idris

If you are in the mood for breathtaking, wide landscapes, you should not miss the Cadair Idris, in whose basin there is a lake. At the foot of the mountains was also the castle of Castell y Bere, of which only the foundation walls remain today. The ridge in Snowdonia National Park owes its characteristic shape to a glacier that formed during the last ice age. The name Cadair Idris means something like Idris’ chair. Legend has it that after a sleep on the slopes of the mountain, you wake up either as a poet or as a madman. Provided you take this nap alone.

Bodnant Garden

Nowhere else in the world is garden art celebrated as much as in Great Britain. Fabulous landscaped gardens are typical of the island. Bodnant Garden, on the banks of the River Conwy, is one of the most popular gardens in Wales. Over several generations, it has been further developed to its present form. Especially in spring, when the garden is in full bloom, it is worth a visit. The 32-hectare area is divided into two parts. Near the manor house, the garden was created with free terraced gardens, while “The Dell” – the lower area – captivates with its overgrown appearance. Even in winter, the garden offers a beautiful source of peace and the winter garden is a very special jewel in the cold season.

The Cathedral of St. Davids

St. David’s Cathedral is one of the oldest complexes in Great Britain. The monastery, on whose walls the cathedral was finally built, was founded as early as the 6th century. The town of St. Davids on the Welsh coast was granted city rights due to the cathedral, making it the smallest town in Great Britain.

The cities of Wales

Cardiff

Cardiff
Cardiff, the capital of Wales, Image: Billy Stock / shutterstock
The Welsh capital is located on the southern coast of Great Britain. The area was settled as early as 4000 BC and was the domain of the Britannic-Celtic tribe of the Silurians. It was not until 1955 that it was named the capital of Wales, which it owes to its good infrastructure. In 2016, it also took third place in the list of the most liveable capitals in Europe. Definitely worth seeing is the National Museum Cardiff, which houses the largest collection of Impressionist art outside of Paris. Cardiff Castle, a Norman fortress on the ruins of a Norman castle, is also worth a detour.

Swansea

The second largest city in Wales is Swansea or – as it was probably called in the beginning – Sveinns ey. Swansea was originally built by the Normans. Despite fortifications, the city was conquered several times by rebellious Welsh. From the beginning, wool and leather were processed in Swansea and exported to England among other products. This did not change when the metal industry gained in importance in the 17th century. Due to its coastal location, the city became a popular destination for tourists after World War II. Landmarks such as Clyne Gardens or Swansea Castle are good places to visit. For those who want to learn more about Wales’ industrial history, head to the National Waterfront Museum. Very close to Swansea is also the ruined castle of Oystermouth Castle.

Newtown

Newtown is especially recommended for those who appreciate the historic urban flair. The market, which is held every Tuesday in the city, has its beginnings as early as the late 13th century. From traditional food to fashion, there is now everything your heart desires. The wool and textile trade, which developed in the 16th century, is still remembered today by the city’s textile museum. Newtown’s best-known son is undoubtedly the social reformer Robert Owen, who is honored with the monument and museum.

Portmeirion

This place is something very special and could just as well be listed among the sights, because it doesn’t remind you of England at all. Rather, you feel like you’ve been transported to the south. More precisely, to Italy. In fact, the architect Sir Bertram Clough Williams-Ellis wanted to build his own Portofino in Wales. In addition to a hotel, the artificial village also has small shops, cafés and restaurants. Just 1.6 km away is a station on the historic Ffestiniog Railway.

Ticino – enjoy the sun under palm trees in Switzerland

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If you leave the Gotthard tunnel in the south, you will reach Ticino, the southernmost canton of Switzerland. Here you can say goodbye to the snow-covered Alpine landscapes and get to know Switzerland from a completely different side. At the popular Ticino lakes, the Laggo Maggiore and the Lago di Lugano, you can expect palm groves, blue water and a Mediterranean climate that invites you to swim and sunbathe.

La Dolce Vita in the cities of Ticino

Lugano, Switzerland
Lugano, Image: Olga P Galkina / shutterstock
What makes Ticino so special? The sweet life of Italy. Italy, which is only a few kilometres away, shapes the lifestyle in the towns and villages of Ticino and underlines the Mediterranean flair of the region in an extraordinary way – Italian is also the official language here. Lugano, probably the most popular city in Ticino, is located directly on the shores of Lake Lugano. After a long sunbath or a leisurely boat tour, you can stroll through the narrow streets of the city and enjoy traditional Italian dishes or an aperó with friends and family in one of the many restaurants. For a beautiful view of the city of Lugano and Lake Lugano, head to the top of the nearby Monte Bré mountain, which can be easily reached by cable car from Cassarate. On Monte Bré you will also find the small charming artists’ village of Bré, which has a very special charm. The medieval-looking village enchants everyone with art objects of the creative inhabitants, which decorate the narrow streets of the village. On the shores of the Laggo Maggiore lies the small town of Locarno and the colourful Ascona. A highlight in Locarno is clearly the picturesque Piazza Grande in the centre of the city. In Ascona, the colourful houses and lovingly painted fishing boats directly on the lakeshore are a real eye-catcher. Tip: Every year in August, Locarno hosts the Locarno Film Festival, one of the oldest film festivals in the world. From Locarno or Ascona you can reach the beautiful Brissago Islands by boat. Accessible to tourists is the larger Isola San Pancrazio, which is home to a great botanical garden with many plant species from all over the world. Bellinzona, the capital of Ticino, is underestimated by many. Most tourists stay in Locarno, Ascona or Lugano, but Bellinzona is definitely worth a visit. With its rich historical buildings, the city attracts many enthusiastic cultural travelers every year.

Mendrisiotto – Experience nature in Tuscany in Switzerland

Mendrisiotto, Ticino
The district of Mendrisiotto (Mendrisio), Image: trabantos / shutterstock
A holiday in Ticino should not miss Mendrisiotto, also known as Mendrisio. About 50 km from Milan , the district stretches to the Italian border and offers the best conditions for extended biking and hiking tours with its gentle, green hilly landscapes, vineyards and beautiful nature parks. With around 4,000 hiking trails, every nature lover will get their money’s worth in Ticino. A special view of the region and the snow-capped mountains of the Alps can be enjoyed from the sun-drenched summit of Monte Generoso. Hikers can climb the summit on foot from the Muggio Valley, from Rovio or Mendrisio. From Capolago it can also be reached by cogwheel railway. The district of Mendrisiotto includes the largest wine-growing region in Ticino. Wine lovers can admire the landscape on three routes through the vineyards, which were created especially for the centenary of Merlot. In addition to picturesque landscapes, you will find 35 wineries along the way, which invite you to taste wonderfully delicious wines – hiking is particularly fun. A visit to the city of Mendrisio, also known as the Mediterranean soul of Switzerland , becomes a real culinary highlight in autumn. Every year in September, the Sagra del Borgo Festival takes place here, a traditional winegrowers’ and popular festival in the heart of the historic city centre. In the old town, you will come across many wine stalls on your way, accompanied by local musicians.

Attention James Bond fans!

Do you also dream of following in the footsteps of James Bond one day? You can do that in Ticino, too. In the Valle Verzasca, brave people can dare to bungee jump from the 220 m high dam into the depths, just like 007 in the movie “Golden Eye”. Whether you want to plunge from one of the highest walls in Europe or just watch the spectacle, a visit to Valle Verzasca is recommended for everyone. In addition to the Centovalli and the Vallemagia, the Valle Verzasca is the most famous and perhaps the most beautiful valley in Ticino. For adventurous tourists, there is another highlight in Italian-speaking Switzerland. In Curzutt, the 270 m long Tibetan suspension bridge Carasc floats 130 m above the ground, connecting the city of Monte Carasso with Sementina. On the bridge you can enjoy the wonderful view of the Magadino plain. Ticino has many sights, breathtaking and extraordinarily diverse landscapes and great excursion destinations in store for you.

Discover the beautiful Allgäu

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Hiking, nature, wellness or city tour – whether you are a summer or winter type, everyone will find their suitable holiday experience in the Allgäu. Experience picturesque landscapes, imposing mountain peaks or the legendary fairytale castle Neuschwanstein Castle. The Allgäu Alps, which are up to 2,600 metres high, are very popular with winter sports enthusiasts and in summer with hikers, bikers and climbing enthusiasts.

Beautiful destinations in the Allgäu

The Kneipp spa town of Bad Wörishofen

The Kneipp spa Bad Wörishofen is located on the northern edge of the Allgäu and is one of the most popular holiday regions with its wide range of activity and wellness offers. In addition to an aviation museum and the South German Museum of Photography, there is also the Kneipp Museum in Bad Wörishofen, where the life of Sebastian Kneipp is documented.

Royal Schwangau

Neuschwanstein
Neuschwanstein, Image: VOJTa Herout / shutterstock
The town of Schwangau is of course known for its famous royal castles Neuschwanstein and Hohenschwangau. The fairytale castle of King Ludwig II is located directly next to Hohenschwangau Castle. However, he did not live to see the completion of his castle himself. The famous structure attracts more than 1 million people every year. Of course, Schwangau has a lot more to offer. Wonderful hiking routes in the surrounding mountains, a boat trip on the Forggensee or a tour to the Tegelberg with the cable car.

The largest city in the Allgäu

Kempten is the largest and oldest town in the Allgäu, it was mentioned in documents as early as 18 AD. Due to its central location, Kempten is an ideal starting point for many sights in the area. Worth seeing are the Basikilika St. Lorenz, the Orangery or the Burghalde, as well as the many interesting museums. Many tourists also like to visit the various events such as the Jazz Spring, the APC Summer or the Allgäu Festival Week.

The show cave in Obermaiselstein

One of the most visited show caves in Germany is the approx. 460-metre-long Sturmannshöhle near Obermaiselstein. The cave was discovered in 1805. Today, the cave can be explored on a 287-meter-long guided path. However, a thick jacket is appropriate, because the temperature of the cave is a cool 4 degrees Celsius all year round. After visiting the Sturmanns Cave, you can visit the 1,442-metre-high Riedber Pass. It is the highest pass in Germany that can be passed by car.

The magnificent Lake Constance

Lake Constance, Alps
A fantastic backdrop with the Alps in the background, picture:
Carsten Ortlieb / shutterstock
Lake Constance offers great excursion opportunities and is also suitable for a short trip. Whether extended bike tours along the lakeshore, a visit to Constance, the largest city on Lake Constance with its beautiful old town or a trip to the flower island of Mainau – there is really a lot to see on Lake Constance. The flower island of Mainau with its beautifully landscaped beds and an indescribable splendour of flowers is located in the middle of Lake Constance. The exotic butterfly house on the island of Mainau is also definitely worth a visit. On a good 1,000 square meters, about 120 species of butterflies and moths can be viewed here.

Thrills and excitement in the Allgäu

If you are looking for thrills, you will find it in the Skyline Park near Bad Wörishofen, one of the most popular and versatile amusement parks in Bavaria. Numerous rides such as roller coasters, white water slides or carousels are presented here – in total, the park offers more than 60 attractions. A special highlight is the “Skyline Park at Night” event, where numerous live bands and artists perform. The finale is a gigantic fireworks display.

To the summit by train

The 2,224-metre-high Nebelhorn is located northeast of Oberstdorf and is definitely worth a day trip. If you want to enjoy the view from above, you can board the Nebelhornbahn directly in the centre of Oberstdorf, which takes its visitors to the summit without any effort. A dreamlike landscape and unforgettable views are guaranteed on the Nebelhorn.

Allgäu specialities

In the Allgäu you can relax wonderfully, but also be spoiled with culinary delights. The Allgäu cuisine is tasty and hearty, the numerous specialties consist in many cases of eggs, milk and flour. The most famous dishes include spaetzle, ravioli, dumplings, meatloaf and white sausages. Of course, the sweet mustard or a large measure of wheat beer should not be missing. For dessert, steamed dumplings, apple fritters or the Arme Ritter taste good.

Allgäu customs

In the Allgäu, the cultural heritage is still very well maintained and there are a variety of customs such as the cozy homeland evenings or atmospheric traditional costume festivals.

Viehscheid

When the summer in the mountains comes to an end, the farmers celebrate Viehscheid. The cattle that have spent the summer on the alpine pasture then return to the barn at home. The cattle drive is celebrated in the Allgäu like a folk festival with a marquee and live music. While the magnificently dressed animals with their large cowbells leave the alpine pasture, hundreds of guests stand by the wayside to watch the spectacle. The leader animal wears the most beautiful wreath around its neck, which consists of mountain flowers and fir branches.

The Bärbele Treiben and Klausentreiben

In the old custom of the “Bärbele Treiben”, only the women have the say. Women dressed as old “women” parade on the evening of the December 4th through the streets with willow rods to distribute one or the other whip, the children are presented with apples and nuts by them. On the 5. and December 6, you can meet the creepy-looking “Rumpelklausen” hung with furs. Here, too, you can catch a few blows with the rod. The two customs are very old and used to be used to keep evil spirits away.

The Altmühl Valley impresses with its beautiful landscape

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The Altmühltal in the Bavarian administrative districts of Upper Bavaria, Upper Palatinate and Middle Franconia, which was founded in July 1969 and currently covers almost 3,000 km² in size, is located north of Ingolstadt. It follows the course of the almost 230-kilometre-long Altmühl River from its source on the 550-metre-high mountain range “Frankenhöhe” near Leutershausen in the district of Ansbach near the border of the two federal states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg to its confluence with the Danube near Kelheim in the district of the same name southwest of Regensburg.

Enchanting holiday paradise between Nuremberg and Ingolstadt

As a holiday and leisure region, the Altmühltal has been very popular for decades among nature lovers and sporty active holidaymakers if you want to spend your holiday in Bavaria , especially because of its picturesque landscape with bizarre rock formations, dense forests and clean bathing waters. Hikers use the approx. 115-kilometre-long “Limes Hiking Trail” from Gunzenhausen in the Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen district to the spa town and district of Bad Gögging in Neustadt an der Donau. Cyclists, on the other hand, like to ride on the approx. 250-kilometre-long “Altmühltal Cycle Path” from Rothenburg ob der Tauber to Kelheim, on the route of which famous natural monuments such as the Dollnstein between Eichstätt and Treuchtlingen and the rock group “Twelve Apostles” near Solnhofen are located.

Whether on land or on water: the Altmühltal is made for sports holidays

Prunn Castle, Altmühltal
Prunn Castle, Image: Chris Redan / shutterstock
Equally known and popular as a hiking route through the Altmühl Valley is the approx. 200-kilometre-long “Altmühltal Panorama Trail” from Gunzenhausen via Beilngries to Kelheim, which offers attractions such as the castles of Kipfenberg, Pappenheim and Prunn, the baroque bishop’s town of Eichstätt as well as Weltenburg Monastery from the 8th century and the Danube breakthrough at the “Weltenburger Enge”. Other recommended hiking trails through the Altmühl Valley are, for example, the “Jurasteig” (70 kilometres), the “Pilgrims’ Trail” (130 kilometres) and the “Way of St. James” from Nuremberg to Eichstätt (97 kilometres) as well as the “Urdonautalsteig” from Dollnstein via Wellheim to Rennertshofen (85 kilometres) and the “Labertalweg” around Dietfurt (24 kilometres). The “Three Valleys Trail” from Neuburg to Ingolstadt (24 kilometres), the “Gredl Cycle Path” from Hilpoltstein to Greding (28 kilometres) and the 463-kilometre-long “Franconian Water Cycle Path”, which can be used in individual sections, also invite you to explore the region. An unforgettable experience is also a tour by boat through the Altmühltal Nature Park, for the 159 river kilometers long boat hiking route you need about 8 days. Rest areas and campsites can be found in or near Gungolding, Illbling, Inching and Kinding as well as Treuchtlingen, Eichstätt and Altendorf.

The Franconian Lake District is one of the most popular holiday areas in northern Bavaria

Altmühltal
The Altmühltal simply invites you to hike, Image: Wolfgang Zwanzger / shutterstock
Water as the most important element also determines the Altmühlsee, which was artificially created between 1976 and 1985 and is now 4.5 km² in size near Ornbau and Merkendorf in the district of Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen southwest of Nuremberg. Since its creation, the water has been used intensively for swimming, sailing and surfing, and there are about 100 berths for boats in the Schlungenhof lake centre. The Altmühlsee is part of the surrounding “Franconian Lake District”, which is important for regional tourism, which also includes the Great and Small Brombachsee, the Dennenloher See as well as the Rothsee, the Igelsbachsee and the Hahnenkammsee. Well-attended regular events at the Altmühlsee in summer are the “Altmühlsee Festival” in the municipality of Muhr am See in June and the “Altmühlseelauf” in July. Holidaymakers will also find offers for water sports at the Großer Brombachsee, on the Kleiner Brombachsee are the nature reserves Grafenmühle as well as Sägmühle and Brombachmoor, which are well suited for hikes. The “Rothsee Triathlon” takes place every year at the end of June with over 2,000 participants. There is a beautiful beach in Enderndorf on Lake Igelsbach and in Hechlingen on Lake Hahnenkamm, which is also popular with anglers. Interesting excursion destinations in the immediate vicinity of Lake Dennenlohe are the 25-hectare rhododendron park around Dennenlohe Castle and the 40-hectare Roman Park Ruffenhofen.

The via ferratas in the Altmühl Valley have long attracted active holidaymakers from all over the world

The Altmühltal is also known nationwide and internationally as a challenging and scenically extremely attractive climbing area. In the Franconian Jura, “climbers” will find over a dozen via ferratas of different levels of difficulty. The “Altmühltaler Adventure Park” below the Hirschberg castle grounds in the municipality of Beilngries has a rock cellar labyrinth including an underground brewery museum worth seeing, a team training area as well as a forest adventure trail and a forest high ropes course. In the “Pappenheim Forest Climbing Garden” in the city forest, the “Bambini Parcours” for young climbers and the long cable car attract many families. Open all year round and daily from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. is the “Waldhochseilgarten Hammertal” at the Naturfreundehaus in Sausthal-Kelheim. Directly on the Altmühltal Panorama Trail and Altmühltal Cycle Path is the 45-metre-high climbing rock “Burgsteinfelsen” near Breitenfurt and Dollnstein, which is considered one of the most beautiful geotopes in Bavaria and often serves alpinists as a training opportunity. For over 100 years, the versatile climbing areas in the primeval Danube Valley near Wellheim have enjoyed a great reputation. Among the most famous routes are the “Dohlenfelsen” in the Konstein area, the “Weiße Wand” and the “Fensterlwand” in the Aicha area as well as the “Felsengarten”, the “Lochwand” and the “Oberländer Turm” in the Oberland area.

Zaragoza: northern Spanish regional capital with an eventful history

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Zaragoza, one of the largest cities in Spain today, looks back on an eventful history. Initially, the Romans settled in the northern Spanish city. Even today, Roman ruins and a city wall preserved from this time characterize Zaragoza. The Romans were followed by the Visigoths and finally by the Moors. They all left their mark as well. Today, Zaragoza is an exciting mix of old and new. Since 1860, the number of inhabitants has increased tenfold. In order to be able to offer space to all the new settlers who flocked to the city as a result of industrialization, there was a real building boom, which, however, has not detracted from the charm of the city to this day.

The Plaza del Pilar as the center of the city

Plaza del Pilar, Zaragoza
Plaza del Pilar, Image: saiko3p / shutterstock
The city’s main square impresses with a size of 18,000 square meters and connects to the banks of the Ebro River in a rectangular shape. Around the huge open space, the most beautiful buildings of Zaragoza are grouped. In the middle is the fountain Fuente de la Hispanidad. Otherwise, bars and restaurants, which invite you to stop for a bite to eat at any time of the day or night, shape the face of the famous city centre.

The Basilica of Nuestra Señora del Pilar: a Baroque highlight

Translated, the Roman Catholic basilica means “Our Lady on the Pillar”. As the most sublime building in the city, it is directly adjacent to the Plaza del Pilar, and also enjoys an idyllic riverside location. As early as 40 AD, according to a legend, the Virgin Mary appeared here to the apostle James the Elder: on a pillar. Hence the current name of the basilica. Even then, a chapel was built on this site, around the pillar. Later, a church was built over it, until finally, from 1681, today’s basilica was built on top. Inside and out, it is a real gem. The main altar is made of alabaster, the frescoes are by Francisco de Goya. The church is a listed building. During a visit, you should not miss the ascent to the north-west tower, which is open to visitors. Because once at the top, a magnificent panorama over the whole of Zaragoza unfolds. The domes of the basilica can also be admired from there.

Visit to the city’s most famous son: the Colección Ibercaja at the Museo Goya

Francisco de Goya was born about 30 kilometers from Zaragoza and is considered the city’s most famous son. He achieved world fame as a painter. The Museo Goya, housed in a sublime 16th-century building, houses 60 of his most famous works of art.

The Aljafería Municipal Palace: a Moorish fortress from the 11th century

Aljaferia, Zaragoza
The Aljaferia City Palace, Image: Leonid Andronov / shutterstock
Historically cloudy is the Aljafería city palace, which can be found on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The palace was built by its Muslim builders as a mixture of defensive structure and recreation temple. Externally, it looks like an Arab castle, with a square floor plan and a rectangular minstrel tower. The other fortress towers are round. The building, which is now used as the regional parliament of the Aragon region, of which Zaragoza is the capital, surrounds an open courtyard. The highlight is the elaborately designed walkway. An audio guide provides information about the origin of the city palace and the special features of the Moorish architecture, which can also be rented in German.

The Museum of the Caesaraugusta Colony

Visually very modern, the museum of the Caesaraugusta colony takes you back to Roman times. The remains of the ancient Roman Forum, which was built during the time of Emperor Tiberius, have been integrated into the newly built museum. In addition, the remains of a market, various pipes, a sewer and some walls of shops from the time of Emperor Augustus have been excavated here. They all date back to the time when Zaragoza, as the city used to be called, was founded. An audiovisual installation also tells visitors about Roman times in Spain.

The Bridge of the Third Millennium

Things are now very modern here. The Bridge of the Third Millennium was built on the occasion of the 2008 World Exhibition held in Zaragoza. With a span of 216 meters, it is the largest concrete suspension bridge in the world. The bridge weighs 24,000 tons and offers six lanes for cars as well as two cycle paths and footpaths. The footpaths are completely glazed and allow pedestrians to cross the bridge with dry feet even in the worst rainy weather. Furthermore, the two glass tubes ensure a particularly aesthetic appearance of the bridge.

The Plaza de Toros de Zaragoza

Some people may have mixed feelings when it comes to bullfighting. However, bullfighting is one of the oldest traditions in Spain, which is why the Plaza de Toros de Zaragoza, the second oldest bullring in Spain, is also worth a visit. After a construction period of only 70 days, the bullring from 1764 is said to have been completed. It was made of stone, which was not yet common at the time, and its operation served a social purpose. Ramón Pignatelli, the director of the Real Casa de Misericordia, i.e. the city’s hospital for the dying, had commissioned the construction of the arena. The proceeds from the bullfights were to be used to finance the hospital and death house. In 19. and In the 20th century, the arena was rebuilt and modernized. In the past, the bull arena held 14,300 spectators. After the last renovation, there are only 10,000 left. The diameter of the combat area is 48 meters. The highlight of the open round: The arena can be completely covered by building a sail roof made of Teflon silk.

Zaragoza: The 7 most important sights

Zaragoza, the capital of the autonomous region of Aragon, is a city full of history, art and culture.
With a rich past dating back to Roman, Moorish, and Christian influences, Zaragoza offers a variety of impressive sights.
Here are the seven must-see sights during your visit to Zaragoza.

1. Basílica del Pilar

The Basílica del Pilar is probably the most famous landmark of Zaragoza.
This baroque cathedral, which is one of the most important pilgrimage sites in Spain, impresses with its magnificent architecture and the ornate frescoes by Francisco de Goya.

2. La Seo del Salvador

La Seo del Salvador, also known as the Cathedral of Zaragoza, is an impressive mix of Romanesque, Gothic, and Mudejar architecture.
The cathedral is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-see for history and architecture buffs.

3. Aljafería Palace

The Aljafería Palace is an 11th-century Moorish castle and one of the best examples of Islamic architecture in Spain.
Today, the palace houses the Aragonese Parliament, but visitors can still admire the magnificent courtyards and ornate Arab arches.

4. Plaza del Pilar

The Plaza del Pilar is the heart of Zaragoza and one of the largest squares in Europe.
Surrounded by historic buildings such as the Basílica del Pilar, La Seo and the City Hall, the square is a popular meeting place for locals and tourists.

5. Puente de Piedra

The Puente de Piedra, also known as the “Stone Bridge”, is a historic bridge that crosses the Ebro River and offers magnificent views of the Basílica del Pilar.
The bridge dates back to the 15th century and is a popular photo motif.

6. Mercado Central

The Mercado Central is a lively market in a beautiful Art Nouveau building.
Here visitors can buy fresh regional products, meat, fish and local specialties.
The market is a great place to experience the local culture.

7. Parque Grande José Antonio Labordeta

Parque Grande José Antonio Labordeta is the largest park in Zaragoza and a wonderful place to relax.
The park features sprawling gardens, statues, and fountains, as well as great views of the city.

The 3 most important museums in Zaragoza

1. Museo del Foro de Caesaraugusta

The Museo del Foro de Caesaraugusta displays the remains of the Roman Forum, which was built during Roman rule in ancient Zaragoza (Caesaraugusta).
The museum offers a fascinating insight into life in the Roman city. Address: Plaza de la Seo, 2, 50001 Zaragoza, Spain Opening hours: Tuesday – Saturday 10:00 am – 2:00 pm and 5:00 pm – 9:00 pm, Sunday 10:00 am – 2:30 pm Admission: 4 EUR for adults, reduced 2 EUR

2. Museo Goya – Colección Ibercaja

The Museo Goya is home to an impressive collection of works by the famous Spanish painter Francisco de Goya, as well as artists who inspired or were inspired by him. Address: Calle Espoz y Mina, 23, 50003 Zaragoza, Spain Opening hours: Tuesday – Sunday 10:00 am – 2:00 pm and 5:00 pm – 9:00 pm Admission: 6 EUR for adults, reduced 3 EUR

3. Museo Pablo Gargallo

The Museo Pablo Gargallo is dedicated to the work of the Spanish sculptor Pablo Gargallo.
It features a variety of sculptures, drawings, and other works by this influential artist. Address: Plaza San Felipe, 3, 50003 Zaragoza, Spain Opening hours: Tuesday – Saturday 10:00 am – 2:00 pm and 5:00 pm – 9:00 pm, Sunday 10:00 am – 2:30 pm Admission: 4 EUR for adults, reduced 2 EUR

Where to stay in Zaragoza

Luxury Hotel: Hotel Palafox

Hotel Palafox is a luxurious 5-star hotel located in the heart of Zaragoza.
It offers elegant rooms, a rooftop pool and a first-class restaurant. Address: Calle Marqués de Casa Jiménez, s/n, 50004 Zaragoza, Spain

4-star hotel: Vincci Zaragoza Zentro

The Vincci Zaragoza Zentro is a modern 4-star hotel with stylish rooms and a central location, ideal for exploring the city. Address: Calle del Coso, 86, 50001 Zaragoza, Spain

3-star hotel: Hotel Sauce

Hotel Sauce offers cosy rooms at affordable prices.
It is located in the historic center of Zaragoza, close to the main attractions. Address: Calle Espoz y Mina, 33, 50003 Zaragoza, Spain

Budget hotel: Ibis Zaragoza Centro

The Ibis Zaragoza Centro offers simple but comfortable rooms at a good price, close to the old town and the Basílica del Pilar. Address: Calle Sobrarbe, 2, 50015 Zaragoza, Spain

Popular Restaurants in Zaragoza

1. Casa Lac

Casa Lac is one of the oldest restaurants in Zaragoza and offers traditional Aragonese cuisine with fresh, local ingredients.
The tapas and excellent wines are particularly well-known. Address: Calle Mártires, 12, 50003 Zaragoza, Spain

2. El Tubo

El Tubo is not just a restaurant, but an entire neighborhood known for its tapas bars.
Here, visitors can try a variety of tapas in various small restaurants. Address: Calle Estébanes, 50003 Zaragoza, Spain

3. Restaurante La Prensa

Restaurante La Prensa is a fine dining restaurant with a Michelin star.
It offers creative cuisine and a unique culinary experience. Address: Calle José Nebra, 3, 50007 Zaragoza, Spain

4. Restaurante El Cachirulo

El Cachirulo is a traditional Aragonese restaurant known for its generous portions and the quality of its meat dishes.
It offers a rustic but elegant feel.
Address: Carretera Logroño, km 1.5, 50011 Zaragoza, Spain

Bibliography

  • Information about monuments and museums: Visit Zaragoza
  • Google Maps
  • Individual hotel and restaurant websites