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Terschelling – the long West Frisian island

Hardly any other North Sea island is as varied and suitable for every type of holidaymaker as the West Frisian island of Terschelling in the Netherlands. Whether kite surfers, beach hikers, ornithologists, cyclists or partygoers – everyone feels at home on Terschelling. A diverse landscape is spread over a length of almost 29 kilometres and a width of 4.5 kilometres: extensive beaches, high dune belts, polder plains, forests and swamps in which a remarkable variety of birds and butterflies cavort.

The crossing from Harlingen to Terschelling

The journey begins in the ferry port of Harlingen, the car may be with you, but does not have to. There is sufficient long-term parking space available in Harlingen. Those in a hurry use the fast ferry (but without a car), which reaches Terschelling in 45 minutes. A holiday from the very beginning is the journey with the large car ferry, which takes 120 minutes for the crossing. It is incomparable when the ponderous car ferry carefully feels its way through the fairway of the Wadden Sea in serpentine lines, while you watch the seals lolling in the sun on glittering sandbanks from the deck with binoculars.

The first impression – arrival in West-Terschelling

Arrival in Terschelling
Arrival in Terschelling, Image: maloff / shutterstock
Once on the island, you will find yourself in West-Terschelling, one of the two liveliest towns on the island. In view of 70 kilometres of developed cycle paths, the most practical means of transport is the bicycle. Just opposite the ferry pier you can rent one and head for your accommodation in true Dutch style. Your luggage will be brought there by car from your rental company. West-Terschelling offers many accommodations, restaurants, cafés and shops in busy shopping streets as well as a marina. There is also an indoor swimming pool and an indoor tennis court. The Centre for Nature and Landscape houses a nature museum and a sea aquarium. The village is dominated by the lighthouse “De Brandaris”, which is visible from afar, but unfortunately is not allowed to be climbed. The choice of accommodation is largest in West-Terschelling. Outside the village there are some campsites.

Terschelling’s villages introduce themselves

In the middle of the island, the village of Midsland has made a name for itself as a party location. There are plenty of shops to provide the necessary outfit. Cafés, pubs, affordable restaurants and nightclubs cater to the younger crowd that comes to the island to party, especially during the summer holidays. The further east you go, the quieter the villages become. Formerum is a quiet, family-friendly resort. This is where Terschelling’s only windmill is located. In the wreck museum, objects recovered from shipwrecks from the period from 1650 to the present day can be viewed. In Hoorn, a small shopping street satisfies daily and tourist needs. Worth seeing is the “Sint Janskerk”, a church from the 13th century. In a small museum below the tower, coins and other objects are exhibited that were found in the ground during restoration work. The Agricultural Museum with adjoining children’s farm is a popular destination for families with children. Oosterend is the easternmost village on the island and the starting point for trips to the nature reserve “De Boschplaat”. The Boschplaat is 10 kilometres long and 5 kilometres wide. About 65 species of birds breed here, including the lesser black-backed gull, the herring gull and the spoonbill. As a result, the nature reserve is not open to the public during the breeding season between 15 March and 15 August. However, a narrow sandy path on the dune summit leads along the breeding area, which is open all year round.

The North Sea beach – Terschelling’s capital

Many holidaymakers come to Terschelling because of the beach. On 30 kilometres of beach, everyone will find their own place. At West-Terschelling there is still a lively hustle and bustle, between Formerum and Oosterend you have the beach almost all to yourself. There are several beach pavilions along the beach. Here you can eat or drink something and rent umbrellas and sunbeds. An insider tip is the beach pavilion “Heartbreak Hotel”, which is the easternmost beach pavilion on the island in Oosterend – in the immediate vicinity of the “Boschplaat”. Furnished in the style of the 50s and 60s, the unforgettable hits of Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry or Johnny Cash can be heard from the loudspeakers. Some of the beach pavilions are even open in winter – a fantastic experience to stop for a warm drink with a sea view after a stormy walk on the beach. Due to the vastness of the beach, everyone can practice their beach sport: swimming, surfing, kiting, sand yachting, beach rides, flying kites.

It never gets boring on Terschelling

View of Terschelling
View of Terschelling, Image: T.W. van Urk / shutterstock
Even away from the beach, everyone gets their money’s worth. In addition to cycling, hiking is the best way to discover nature. There are 250 kilometers of hiking trails that crisscross the island. A mudflat hike is also one of the options, but it should not be done without a local guide. Every year in June, Terschelling is in a state of emergency for 10 days. The famous “Oerol” festival attracts thousands of visitors to the island with its theatre and music performances. If you want to visit the island at this time, you should book your accommodation early, as all accommodations are booked out well in advance.

Red, round and healthy – the cranberry

A trademark of the island is the cranberries, a cranberry originally native to North America, which washed up on the island after shipwrecks and multiplied wildly. The health-promoting effect of cranberries was quickly discovered and marketed. Cranberries are available for sale as juice, jelly or jam, as well as wine or liqueur.

Travel information for a holiday on Terschelling


1. General information

  • Location: In the North Sea, part of the West Frisian Islands, province of Friesland.
  • Area: Approx. 88 km².
  • Population: About 5,000.
  • Language: Dutch and West Frisian. Many locals speak English and often German.
  • Currency: Euro (EUR).
  • Time zone: Central European Time (CET), in summer CEST.

2. Arrival

  • Ferry: The island can be reached by ferry from Harlingen. There are two types of ferries:
    • Regular ferry: Takes about 2 hours.
    • Fast ferry (Watertaxi): Takes about 45 minutes.
  • Harlingen: Easily accessible by car, train or bus. Parking facilities for vehicles are available in Harlingen, as cars are usually not necessary on Terschelling.
  • Airports: The nearest airport is Amsterdam Schiphol. From there you can take the train to Harlingen.

3. Best time to travel

  • Summer (May to September): Ideal for beach and outdoor activities.
  • Winter: Quieter but perfect for hiking and peace seeking travelers.
  • Events:
    • Oerol Festival (June): A famous theatre and arts festival that transforms the entire island into one big stage.
    • Horizontoer (August): Music and sailing festival.

4. Transportation on the island

  • Bicycle: Bicycles are the main means of transport on Terschelling. Numerous bicycle rentals are available.
  • Public transport: Buses connect the main villages.
  • Car: With permission you can take cars to the island, but this is often not necessary.

5. Activities and sights

  • Beaches:
    • Miles of wide sandy beaches, ideal for sunbathing, hiking or water sports.
  • De Boschplaat National Park: A UNESCO biosphere reserve with a unique flora and fauna. Perfect for bird watching and hiking.
  • Villages:
    • West-Terschelling: Main town with the striking Brandaris lighthouse (oldest lighthouse in the Netherlands).
    • Oosterend: Quiet place near De Boschplaat.
    • Midsland: Charming village with shops and restaurants.
  • Wadden Sea hiking: Guided hikes through the Wadden Sea, a unique experience.
  • Water sports: Kitesurfing, sailing and stand-up paddle boarding are popular activities.

6. Accommodation

  • Campsites: From simple pitches to comfortable glamping offers.
  • Hotels and guesthouses: There are many options, especially in West-Terschelling and Midsland.
  • Holiday homes: Ideal for families or longer stays.
  • Special accommodations: Sleeping in dune lodges or renovated farms.

7. Culinary delights

  • Regional specialities:
    • Sheep’s and cow’s cheese: Locally produced.
    • Sea fish: Freshly caught herring, mussels and crabs.
    • Cranberries: The island is known for its cranberry products, including jams and liqueurs.
  • Local breweries: Try beers from the Terschellinger Brewery.

8. Practical tips

  • Weather: The climate is maritime. Pack windproof and rainproof clothing, even in summer.
  • Internet and electricity: Wi-Fi is available in many accommodations. Power supply meets the European standard (230V).
  • Dogs: Dogs are welcome on the island, including on many beaches. There are designated free-run zones.

9. Sustainability

Terschelling attaches great importance to sustainability. Many accommodations and providers work in an environmentally friendly way. Recycling and avoiding plastic are common practices.

Palermo, the impressive capital of Sicily

Sicily, a paradise surrounded by three seas. This beautiful island is best known for its crystal clear waters, its tasty wines and its majestic volcanoes. During a holiday on the Emerald Isle, a visit to the capital Palermo is an indispensable part.

The history of the city of Palermo

Palermo Cathedral
Palermo Cathedral, Image: Romas_Photo / shutterstock

Under the Phoenicians, the former trading city was founded in the 8th century and has an enormous number of different rulers. In addition to the Normans, Arab rulers also had an influence on the city and thus also on the architecture and economy. From 1861 under the rule of Giuseppe Garibaldi, the island belonged to the Kingdom of Italy.

He ordered the construction of many important squares, buildings and churches. But the influence of the Arabs has also left its mark and so there are several churches in the Arab-Norman style. These are clearly recognizable by their striking red colored domes, which are reminiscent of Islamic art. After this time, the Sicilian mafia took over the city and threw it into a seemingly endless war. But there are hardly any traces of that today. The Mafia has largely been suppressed and Palermo has even been voted the cultural capital of Italy. Statistics even show that Palermo is the safest city in all of Italy and therefore definitely a great destination for everyone.

Attractions in Palermo

Cathedral
Palermo Cathedral, Image: Petr Jilek / shutterstock

With more than 600,000 inhabitants in the city centre and over a million inhabitants in the metropolitan region, Palermo is considered the largest city in Sicily and therefore has a lot to offer. The city is perfect for all those who can never get enough of castles, museums, squares and historical buildings and enjoy the wonderful temperatures. Because it is not for nothing that the island also bears the name “Sun Island”.

In Palermo, most of the important sights are close together, so that they can be admired in a short tour. The city’s landmark, the Maria Santissima Assunta Cathedral, is a special monument to the Arab-Norman period of rule and attracts several people to its place every day due to its beauty. The cathedral is also the burial place of three important personalities: Staufen Emperor Henry VI, Frederick II and Queen Constance of Sicily.

View of Palermo
View of Palermo, Image: Vlada Zh / shutterstock

Surrounded by four palaces, each with a fountain in front of it, is the square “Quattro Canto”. These fountains each represent a season, and the columns, statues, and coats of arms also represent a historical masterpiece! It’s worth taking a guided tour of the city to learn more about this magical place.

Of course, what you can do as in any other big city is to stroll. In Italy, fashion is still very important and therefore extensive strolling is part of every city tour. How convenient, then, that a large road is home to just about everything that makes the heart beat faster. Via Roma is the city’s largest shopping street and is ideal for a shopping trip. But the numerous markets should also be visited. There you will find all kinds of fruit and vegetables, fish and meat, handicrafts and souvenirs for loved ones at home.

In addition to numerous monuments, buildings and green spaces, there are also endless coastlines around the city. Believe it or not, 1500 kilometers of coastline wind around Palermo and can offer all beach lovers the most amazing beaches. Here, too, you will find crystal clear water and fine sandy beach, in the middle of a fascinating green environment, which is clearly accentuated by Monte Pellegrino, for example.

The characteristic buildings, picturesque beaches and the hustle and bustle of the city make a visit to the city perfect.

Specialities and culinary delights

Piazza Pretoria
Piazza Pretoria, Romas_Photo / shutterstock

The entire Mediterranean region is known for its aromatic cuisine and so Palermo can also claim to offer these specialties in its menus. Sicilian cuisine in particular is characterized by the many sun-ripened fruits and vegetables and the influences of the different cultures. Fish lovers will also get their money’s worth, as fish and seafood are served much more often than, for example, meat. A typical Sicilian appetizer comes from Palermo: arancini. At that time, the Arabs brought rice to the island and this delicious appetizer was born. Arancini are deep-fried rice balls that are filled with different ingredients.

Many restaurants in Palermo have the typical dishes on their menus and entice their guests with rich and hearty main courses and sweet desserts. It is usually accompanied by a strong aromatic wine, which is also produced in Sicily, because the fertile soil of the island is ideal for growing grapes. The menu is topped off with a fruity limoncello or a siciliano, a herbal liqueur that is drunk as a digestif after a meal. In Palermo there are numerous typical restaurants that make the city trip a culinary highlight!

Asturias – diverse faces of a region

Asturias is located in the north of Spain . With its wild cliffs and green landscapes, it invites you to hike and linger. This untouched nature stretches for more than 300 kilometers. Again and again you can see fishing villages here, which were built directly into the steep mountain slopes and extend down to the coast. The whalers and their families lived in the shelter of these slopes. The small harbour villages also offered protection to the royal ships from storms. Even today, they take their visitors back to this time.

Cangas de Onís
Old Romanesque bridge in Cangas de Onís, Image: Lukasz Janyst / shutterstock

A unique experience of unspoiled nature can be found in the Biosphere Reserves of Asturias, recognized by UNESCO. The Principality of Asturias is known and loved as a natural paradise, as more than 30% of the landscape is protected. This also provides numerous wildlife species with the life form they need. Here, the Cantabrian brown bear finds a protected environment in the beech and oak forests. Alto Nalón offers the capercaillie and its conspecifics a safe home with its beautiful grassy landscape.

Lago Ercina
Lake Ercina, Image: Marques / shutterstock

The coastal mountains Cordillera del Sueve offer a special kind of excursion. Here you can admire the Asturcones, a semi-wild breed of horse. The Mirador del Fito viewpoint offers its visitors a magnificent view over the mountains to the coast.

In the 9th century, the Asturian King Alfonso II set out from his court in Oviedo to the tomb of the Apostle James. In doing so, he laid the foundation stone for the pilgrimage path to Santiago de Compostela. The “Camino Primitivo” runs through the western part of the region. A hike is recommended here.

Beaches in Asturias

There are many secluded beaches along the Costa Verde. On the one hand, very different sections of coastline offer imposing rocky cliffs with magnificent stone formations in the sea. On the other hand, there are always sandy beaches that simply invite you to enjoy. These beaches are natural. They are often deserted and offer visitors peace and relaxation.

Those who prefer a livelier environment on the beach are in the right place in villages such as Llanes, Ribadesella, Luarca and other places along the Costa Verde. The villages captivate with a colourful mixture of old traditions and modern tourism. Here, the local image still dominates, far away from mass tourism.

The cities of Asturias

Excursions to the attractive cities of Asturias offer a change between hikes in the countryside and days at the beach. The villages and towns captivate with their own attractions, which are located in these places. Oviedo and Gijón, for example, are recommended.

Oviedo

Oviedo, Asturias
The Cathedral of Oviedo, Image: LucVi /shutterstock

Oviedo is the capital of Asturias and is located in the hinterland of the Costa Verde. The origin of this city finds its beginning in the construction of a monastery. The old town is located on a hill and thus offered protection from attackers in times gone by. The focus here is on the famous Cathedral of San Salvador, whose construction began in the 14th century and lasted until the 16th century. Oviedo, with its old town, cathedral and other magnificent Romanesque churches, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Although Oviedo has a long and exciting history, it is cosmopolitan and modern, especially in the outskirts, thanks to the industry located there and a well-frequented university. Cosy bars and cafés invite you to linger. Romantically located in the old town or near the university, there are numerous taverns that provide a vibrant ambience.

From Oviedo, a trip to the Naranco is worthwhile. This mountain not only offers a unique view of Oviedo and the magnificent mountains, but the view goes all the way to the Costa Verde. The figure of Christ is the symbol of Naranco.

Gijón

Cudillero, Asturias
Cudillero, Image: Studioimagen73 / shutterstock

Gijón is the largest city in Asturias with about 275,000 inhabitants. Due to the settlement of industry, people came to this region to work. Today, Gijón impresses with its magnificent marina. Sailing ships and yachts dominate the scene here and give the harbour a sophisticated shine.

A special experience is a visit to the Aquarium of Gijón. In addition to the numerous sea creatures, the aquarium also offers an interesting insight into the marine fauna and flora. Here, various marine ecosystems are skilfully captured and brought closer to the visitor.

Gijón is rich in museums that are worth visiting. More than ten museums with different themes will not let you get bored.

The Museu del Pueblu d’Asturies is particularly popular. This museum resurrects bygone times both indoors and outdoors. The large outdoor area invites you to take a siesta. With a view of the cider house, a mill and other buildings from the past, everyone will find their personal favourite place.

Culinary journey through Asturias

Asturias Beach
Image: DANIELVET / shutterstock

In the taverns and bars there are delicious local food and drinks. This applies to the coastal region, but also to the hinterland. No wine is grown in Asturias. The traditional cider (Sidra) is often offered here in the “Sidrerias”. It is also used in the kitchen for local dishes.

Probably the most famous dish is the Fabada Asturiana. This consists of meat, sausages and white beans. Other ingredients are added to taste. The offer ranges from offal to black pudding and tripe. There are no limits to the imagination here.

In the mountains of the hinterland, delicious cheeses are produced. The village of Cabrales is not only an experience for gourmets.

Panama – two oceans and a canal

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“Panama,” said the little bear, “Panama is our dream country, because it smells of bananas from top to bottom…” And then he set off with the tiger to the supposed dreamland, which the two never reached in Janosch’s children’s book. Rather, some time later, they realized that the country of their dreams was not to be found in central America, but on their own doorstep. “Oh, how beautiful is Panama” is the title of this sympathetic bestseller. And Janosch was undoubtedly right in his assessment, because Panama is indeed beautiful. Very beautiful, in fact, because it consists of lush pastures, white beaches with many palm trees, a breathtaking jungle and cities worth seeing from the colonial era of the country. And then there is the Panama Canal, which is still of paramount importance for world shipping because it spares the giants of the seas the detour via South America on their journey from San Francisco to New York .

Panama, Panama Canal
The Panama Canal, Image: Galina Savina / shutterstock

The floods of two oceans wash around the country – the Atlantic and the Pacific. In some places, Panama is so narrow that the idea of a canal was born early on. After all, the sea route was shortened by a whopping almost 15,000 kilometres. The North Americans in particular had a great interest in the realization of this bold plan for economic and strategic reasons. Thus, the United States was the owner of the important waterway until the end of the last century. Actually, the French diplomat’s offspring Ferdinand de Lesseps had also wanted to build the Panama Canal, because it had already rendered outstanding services to the Suez Canal. But in the late 19th century, his plan failed because malaria killed seven of his workers every day and drove de Lesseps into bankruptcy. The bankruptcy estate was acquired by American President Theodore Roosevelt, thus securing American dominance in Panama.

Panama, Panama City
Panama City, Image: Gualberto Becerra / shutterstock

On August 15, 1914, two hundred passengers stood at the railing when the mail steamer “Ancona” became the first ship to cross the 82 kilometers of the canal. Three locks have to be passed, which compensates for the difference to Lake Gatun. The Panama Canal is still hailed as a marvel of engineering, and tourists on board praise the scenic beauty on both shores near the Soberiania National Park. The tropical rainforest is home to numerous endangered animals, and the cries of capuchin monkeys and colorful parrots accompany travelers on their leisurely passage.

UNESCO has placed some of Panama’s scenic and historical wonders on its World Heritage List. For example, the Spanish fortresses of San Lorenzo and Portobelo as well as the old town of Panama City with the mighty cathedral from 1796 and those ruins that are the work of destruction by the Welsh buccaneer Henry Morgan. In his heyday, said Morgan was the commander-in-chief of no less than 36 ships.

Where is the Southern Cross? This is a question that many holidaymakers near the equator ask themselves. On the enchanting Robinson Islands off Panama, the stars have a particularly intense shine. On Isla Colon with its Bocas del Toro National Park, there is even a “Beach of the Stars”. But this is more due to the numerous starfish that can be found here near the beach. This is the ancestral region of the Kuna Indians, and since they gained sovereignty over the San Blas region after a rebellion, any tourist who wants to enter one of the almost deserted islands must submit an application to the Kuna village council.

The Indians of the Embera tribe are also proud owners of their land. They accompany vacationers in their canoes on the Chagres River, which winds lazily through Panama’s deep jungle. Panama has many faces, and those who are good on their feet and do not suffer from shortness of breath are even drawn up to the picture-book volcano Baru.

Travel information Panama

Capital Panama City
Form of government Republic
Presidential democracy
Currency Balboa (PAB)
U.S. Dollar (USD)
Area approx. 75,517 km²
Population approx. 4,098,000 (2017)
Languages Spanish
Electricity grid 110 volts, 60 Hz (Panama City 120 volts)
Area code +507
Time zone UTC-5

 

Lake Iseo surprises and inspires

Nestled in a magnificent natural setting lies one of the most beautiful lakes in northern Italy – Lake Iseo, Italian Lago d’Iseo. It is one of the famous northern Italian lakes, but is much less overcrowded with tourists than neighboring Lake Garda. While there, just like Lake Como or Lake Maggiore, many international visitors ensure hectic holiday activity, Lake Iseo is a real oasis of peace. Its shores are a popular destination for Italian families on weekends or holidays. As a foreign visitor, you have the pleasant feeling of being a rare but always welcome guest in an almost private part of Italy.

An idyll on the southern edge of the Alps

Lake Iseo is conveniently located not far from the AA motorway, about 50 km west of Lake Garda. Milan International Airport is less than a two-hour drive away. From the Gotthard tunnel or the Brenner Pass, it takes just under three hours to drive. With a length of 25 km and an area of 65 square kilometers, Lake Iseo is the fourth largest of the northern Italian lakes. For comparison, Lake Garda covers an area that is more than 6 times as large. In the middle of Lake Iseo stands Monte Isola, an island with a mountain almost 400 m high.

Monte Isola is one of the “I borghi più belli d’Italia” – the most beautiful places in Italy. The steep rock faces along Lago d’Iseo provide special climatic conditions. Fall winds make the lake a paradise for windsurfers and sailors. There are numerous sheltered beaches, which are somewhat hidden, but wonderfully comfortable. Directly adjacent to the lake is the Franciacorta wine-growing region. It is famous for its excellent Spumante – noble sparkling wines whose quality is on a par with the legendary champagne.

Enchanting places line the shores of Lake Iseo

Time seems to have stood still a little on Lake Iseo. There are no large hotel castles, shopping miles or even discotheques or nightclubs. Instead, beautiful small hotels directly on the shore, family guesthouses, cozy restaurants, romantic alleys and market squares. On a drive around the lake, you get an inspiring impression of this enchanting holiday region. The roads are artfully carved into the rock over long stretches and always offer magnificent views of the lake and the islands.

Resorts on Lake Iseo

The main town is named after the lake – Iseo

The small town has just under 10,000 inhabitants and is located on the southern shore of Lake Iseo. The long and well-kept waterfront promenade is lined with numerous palm trees. On the café terraces you can enjoy the fantastic view of the surrounding peaks with a cappuccino or a glass of Spumante . The ferries of the Navigazione sul Lago d’Iseo start in the small port. They connect all the towns and also run regularly to Monte Isola. A few kilometers further north is the small community of Sulzano. It was at the center of the international art world in the summer of 2016, when the famous artist couple Christo and Jeanne Claude installed their “Floating Piers” here. On the floating paths covered with colorful fabric, anyone could walk over to the island of Monte Isola and even completely circle the small island of San Paolo.

Most popular places – Lovere and Sarnico

Bunte Gebäude säumen die Uferpromenade der malerischen Stadt am Ise-See, mit Bergen im Hintergrund, blauem Wasser und Booten sowie hohem Gras entlang eines Kopfsteinpflasterwegs im Vordergrund.
Sarnico on Lake Iseo, Image: SchnepfDesign / shutterstock

The village of Lovere on the northern shore offers its guests a variety of amenities. Around the impressive marina there is a varied promenade where flea markets and small concerts take place. In less good weather, the spacious indoor pool offers comfortable opportunities to swim. The historic town centre with the old town tower and the Tadini Academy is worth a long walk. Particularly worth seeing is the church of Santa Maria from 1473.

Sarnico in the south offers its guests a 100 m long bathing jetty in the beautifully landscaped outdoor pool Lido Nettuno. The main attraction of the friendly little town, however, are the numerous Art Nouveau villas, which were built at the end of the 19th century for the Faccanoni family of entrepreneurs. The church of San Martino and the Cappella dei Mortini with their wonderfully restored old frescoes are also worth a detailed visit.

Sights along Lake Iseo

The church in Pisogne

The small church of Santa Maria della Neve is also known as the “Sistine Chapel of the Poor”. The painter Romanino created these impressive frescoes between 1534 and 1536. They show many people of that time in great detail and still give a very interesting impression of rural life around Lake Iseo.

The hiking and nature paradise of Monte Isola

Monte Isola, Lake Iseo
Monte Isola, Image: MicheleRossetti / shutterstock

This large island dominates the landscape of Lake Iseo. The high mountain is densely covered with olive trees and offers wonderful opportunities for beautiful walks, sporty hikes or extensive bike tours. The main town of Peschiera Maraglio has a great atmosphere and lives up to its claim to be one of the most beautiful places in Italy at every turn. At the highest point of the island stands the Sanctuary of the Madonna della Ceriola. The approximately one-hour hike there is rewarded with probably the most beautiful view of Lake Iseo and in a small bar you will find the necessary refreshment. Cars are not allowed on Monte Isola, but some bus lines offer comfortable connections to the idyllic little island towns.

Castells (human towers) in Tarragona

On the Spanish Mediterranean coast, the port city of Tarragona is located about 100 kilometers southwest of Barcelona. The Roman amphitheatre offers magnificent views of the sea and the fine golden sandy beaches of the Costa Dorada. The real sensation of the city, however, are the human towers that are built here by the Tarragonese. The Catalans call them the Castells, which have become an authentic part of Catalan culture for over 200 years.

Roots of the Castells

Monument as castellers Tarragona
Monument of the Human Towers in Tarragona (Monument as castellers), Image: Alexey Broslavets / shutterstock

In the early 19th century, Catalonia came up with the idea of showing the skill and power of the Catalans with human towers that rise high into the sky, thus manifesting the majesty of the culture and the people here. By the middle of the 19th century, the impressive Castells had spread throughout Catalonia and began to develop into a centre of regional identity in Tarragona.

The Castells became higher and higher until social crises, the First World War and later the Spanish Civil War led to a widespread collapse of the Castells. After the Second World War, a new period of prosperity began, with Barcelona and today Tarragona becoming the centre. The modern mass media led to ever new competitions and increased the ambition of the Castellers. Today, prestigious competitions between the various Castellers groups take place throughout the country, creating unique cultural events. Previously unthinkable constructions were realized. Since 1980, there has been talk of a golden age for the Castells.

The culture and technology of the Castells

Castell's Competition
Photograph of the annual Human Tower Competition in Tarragona, Image: David Ortega Baglietto / shutterstock

The Castellers who build the Castells are organized in local groups that compete with each other. Everyone wants to build the most beautiful and best Castell. The event includes exact techniques and a variety of rituals. The Castells can be between 2 and 9 men strong and eight, nine or ten and even more levels high. Musicians accompany the event with their Catalan drums and shawms. The strong always support the weak.

The Castells, which can contain very different foundations and many floors, are planned using sophisticated technology. The Castells, symbols of the cooperation of the Catalans in the community, are built in the central squares, in Tarragona usually in front of the cathedral or in the Rambla Nova. Here is one of the monuments to the human towers often found in Catalonia, in which the faces of well-known artists such as Pablo Picasso, cellist Casals and Joan Miró have been incorporated.

Castells in Tarragona today

During the summer season, a Castell is erected every Wednesday evening at 8 p.m. in front of the cathedral in the Plaza de la Seu. Other highlights can be found at Plaza Santiago Rusiñol. On some days throughout the summer until late autumn, large parties are celebrated with several Castellers groups. Brave visitors to Tarragona actively participate in Castells workshops organised by the Tourist Office. In autumn, a competition of Catalan Castellers groups is celebrated in the Tarragona Arena. The homepage of the tourist office provides information about dates.

Acapulco – cliff divers, dream beaches and nightlife

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The famous seaside resort of Acapulco is located on the Mexican Pacific coast and developed into the favorite resort of the US jet set from the 1950s onwards thanks to its excellent natural conditions, such as miles of sandy beaches and year-round bathing weather. Especially after the revolution in Cuba, when this exotic holiday destination was no longer accessible, Acapulco quickly took one of the top places in the favor of the Americans. In the decades that followed, many wealthy Hollywood personalities bought a villa here, spent their luxurious honeymoons under Mexico’s tropical sun, and ensured that exclusive bars and nightclubs were established. However, due to drug problems and the high crime rate, the number of tourists in Acapulco has been falling for years.

General information about Acapulco

La Quebrada Rock, Acapulco
The rock La Quebrada, Image: Anton_Ivanov / shutterstock

The city with around 690,000 inhabitants stretches along a wide bay on a strip of only 800 m wide between the sea and the mountains of the Sierra Madre del Sur. Today, the image of the village is mainly shaped by the many high-rise buildings that were built in the heyday of tourism. Playa La Icacos and Playa La Condesa are just two of the beautiful sandy beaches of Acapulco, which extend over a total length of 16 km. Since the region has a tropical climate with year-round temperatures between 23° and 30° C, beach vacationers and water sports enthusiasts get their money’s worth at any time of the year, but the rainy season is from June to October. The Pacific Ocean offers ideal water temperatures that never fall below the 25°C mark, so swimming, snorkeling and diving are among the most popular activities. Even on the more than well-visited beach sections, there is still a relatively intact underwater world. For water sports enthusiasts, Acapulco is an excellent area with a varied offer – for example, you can surf, water ski or simply go on a relaxing boat tour.

Sights, excursion destinations and possible activities

"La Roqueta" in Acapulco
Island “La Roqueta” in Acapulco, Image: Jorge Zorrilla AM / shutterstock

One of the main attractions of Acapulco, which hardly any vacationer misses, are the cliff divers (clavadistas) of La Quebrada. In earlier times, pearl divers jumped from this rock into the depths – today it is only a purely tourist event. If you want to save the entrance fee for “the show”, you have just as good and unrestricted a view from a small bridge on the opposite side as from the visitor platform, for which a ticket must be purchased. Acapulco’s most significant historical attraction is located in the city’s harbor, where the 17th-century Fort San Diego can be admired. The complex with its unusual five-pointed shape is one of the most beautiful examples of the former Spanish defenses on the Pacific coast and has housed the city’s historical museum since 1986. It is worth strolling through the exhibition rooms and getting a comprehensive impression of the time of colonization to Mexico’s independence.

Despite the distance of almost 200 km, many culturally interested tourists, for whom the holiday package of sun, beach and sea is not enough, take part in an organized tour to the silver city of Taxco. The village is located at an altitude of 1515 m in the mountains and even the drive over a winding serpentine road is an adventure. Taxco is an authentic small colonial town and a national monument. Visitors stroll through the alleys with the whitewashed houses and like to sit in the cafés on one of the many squares. If you are enthusiastic about silver jewelry, you are guaranteed to find one or the other beautiful piece in the shops of the municipality, because Taxco is the center of Mexican silver processing. Under no circumstances should you miss a visit to the baroque cathedral of Santa Prisca, which was built in the 1750s and is one of the most beautiful churches in the country due to its ornate interior decoration with rich carvings and magnificent paintings.

Mexico is also a destination for animal and plant lovers and so numerous tours are offered from Acapulco. One of the most popular excursions is a trip to Laguna Coyuca, a beautiful bird sanctuary that can be discovered on an organized, guided boat tour or in a rented kayak. The small island of Isla de la Roqueta, which lies about one kilometre off the coast in the bay of Acapulco, is also worth a stay of several hours and scores with its lush tropical vegetation. Snorkelers and divers are happy about the intact reefs, but families with children will not get bored either, because the zoo and a lighthouse provide suitable activities on the 8 km² island.

There are several excellent golf courses in Acapulco and tennis is also one of the sports practiced by many holidaymakers here. For many holiday guests, the unforgettable experiences include horseback rides along the beach and romantics like to extend their stay with a picnic afterwards and enjoy the fantastic sunset over the Pacific.

Although Acapulco has lost many tourists to other resorts, such as Cancun, in recent decades, the noble myth of this seaside resort on the Pacific Ocean still lives on. If you want to spend a beach holiday with all amenities and a very good infrastructure, appreciate a varied entertainment programme and perhaps sometimes want to turn night into day during your holiday, you will find the best conditions for this in Acapulco.

Liguria – Italy’s beautiful crescent in the north

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Compared to many other areas of Italy, Liguria should only mean something to those who actually call themselves connoisseurs of the country. It has neither the fame of Tuscany, nor the economic importance of Lombardy , nor does it have any major cities such as Rome or Naples. Nevertheless, Liguria is probably one of the most beautiful corners of the entire country.

Up there, far to the north and directly south of Piedmont, there is a part of Italy that was completely independent for a long period of history and once even a separate empire of the Mediterranean. With its center in Genoa, it is not only picturesque beaches, but impressive variety in nature that attracts more and more tourists to the region.

The well-known but little-known landscapes of Liguria

It’s not even that many people don’t know what to find in Liguria. On the contrary, some of the most famous photo landscapes can be found here. For example, there is the Portofino peninsula with its colorful villages, of which everyone has probably seen a picture somewhere. The name Cinque Terre is also probably known to many. Here, too, it is above all the colorful facades and the incredibly blue sea that have already inspired many vacationers and those who have seen it in film and television. In general, Liguria is not for nothing the land of explorers and adventurers within Italy. It attracts with rugged landscapes, with mountains and hills, with rich valleys and, of course, with a beautiful coastline and the picturesque beaches that Italy takes for granted.

The fact that Liguria has such a variety to offer is due to the many natural parks that have been created here over time. Through a unique combination of flora and fauna and a great deal of effort in the protection of native nature, Liguria offers hikers, excursionists, cyclists and simply interested tourists the right opportunity for balance. Just a moment ago in the vibrant city of Genoa, you can be in the dense forests around the city in just a few hours. Or you can take the opportunity to go out on the Mediterranean Sea by boat and explore this sea with all its treasures, which is so important for Europe.

Liguria – between nature, relaxation and beach holidays

Genoa, Liguria
The Piazza de Ferrari in Genoa, Image: Garsya / shutterstock

Genoa is one of the most beautiful destinations, especially in summer, even for the Italians themselves. The climate here is quite bearable and the beaches stretch over the entire stretch of coast. On the other hand, various villages have retained their traditional charm. Recently, the expansion of the strongholds for tourists was also stopped. Too much of the region’s natural treasures had already been stolen. Today, attempts are being made to reconcile tourism, which is an enormous economic factor for the region, with the desire to preserve as much of Liguria as possible.

Nevertheless, there is a great variety of activities for tourists. Of course, there are countless sights. From Genoa, which itself has a very long history and can boast incredible buildings, to the small fishing villages that may only have one or two restaurants for tourists, but have been able to preserve the unique charm of the region. From water sports to extreme sports in the mountains to relaxing tours for hikers and cyclists, everything can be found here. Due to the fast connection to Piedmont , a holiday with your own car can also be extended to another great part of Italy.

The main attractions of Liguria

One of the most important sights of Liguria is, of course, Genoa. With its impressive harbour and old town with so much history to tell, holidaymakers can easily keep busy for a few days. It is also home to some of the most interesting museums in the region. Many tours through the region and to the sea also start from Genoa – so for sufficient excursions, the appropriate time should be planned during a holiday in Liguria. In addition, the surroundings of Genoa are beautiful and it is worth driving along the coast and stopping in one of the small villages to enjoy the local cuisine.

Portofino
Portofino, Image: Anton_Ivanov / shutterstock

In addition to visits to such well-known places as Portofino or Cinque Terre, it is above all the natural treasures of Liguria that you should have seen once in a lifetime. These include, for example, the valleys of Le Valli dell’Olivo. This is where a large part of the famous olive oil from Italy comes from. The Hanbury Gardens in Hanbury are another tip. It is one of the largest gardens in Italy and offers an impressive variety of plants and shrubs. If you are in good shape, you should also have taken a bike ride on the Pista Ciclabile. It is perhaps one of the most beautiful routes in Europe.

People and cuisine in Liguria

Last but not least, of course, the cuisine is not to be sneezed at. Fresh seafood is a matter of course for the inhabitants of Liguria and they are only too happy to share with the tourists. Otherwise, they have adapted well to tourism here. There is an excellent infrastructure, many opportunities for activities and a great hospitality for visitors from all over the world. A great place for a trip in Italy.

Holidays in Liguria: The best tips

Journey

  • Airports:
    • Genoa (Cristoforo Colombo Airport, GOA): Liguria’s main airport, about 7 km from the city centre.
    • Nice (Côte d’Azur Airport, NCE): About 150 km from Genoa, with good train connections to Liguria.
  • Train: Good connections from other Italian cities such as Milan, Turin and Rome.
  • Car: The A10, A12 and A7 motorways connect Liguria with other parts of Italy.

Best time to visit

  • Spring (April to June): Mild weather and fewer tourists.
  • Summer (July to August): Warm weather, ideal for beach holidays, but also the high season.
  • Autumn (September to October): Pleasant weather and fewer tourists.

Activities and sights

  • Cinque Terre: Five picturesque villages along the coast, known for their colorful houses and spectacular hiking trails.
  • Genoa: The capital of Liguria with its historic port, aquarium and impressive old town.
  • Portofino: An elegant fishing village with exclusive boutiques, restaurants and beautiful coastal paths.
  • Sanremo: Famous for its casino, music festival and flowers.
  • Portovenere: A charming seaside village and UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • Beaches: Popular beaches such as Monterosso, Vernazza and Levanto offer ideal conditions for relaxing and swimming.

Important telephone numbers

  • Emergency: 112 (general emergency)
  • Police: 113
  • Fire brigade: 115
  • Ambulance service: 118
  • Genoa Tourist Office: +39 010 557 2903

German Doctors

  • Dr. Johannes Bernhard: Via XX Settembre, 5, Genoa, +39 010 581 220
  • Dr. Andrea Weiss: Corso Italia, 10, Genoa, +39 010 362 6967

Important words with translation

  • Hello – Ciao
  • Thank you – Grazie
  • Please – Per favore
  • Yes – Sì
  • Nein – No
  • Sorry – Scusa
  • Where is…? – Dov’è…?
  • How much does it cost…? – Quanto costa…?
  • Emergency – Emergenza
  • Doctor – Medico
  • Hospital – Ospedale

Holidays

  • New Year’s Day: January 1
  • Epiphany: January 6
  • Easter Monday: variable (March/April)
  • Labour Day: 1 May
  • National Holiday: June 2
  • Assumption Day: 15 August
  • All Saints’ Day: November 1
  • Christmas: December 25
  • St. Stephen’s Day: December 26

Opening hours

  • Shops: Usually Monday to Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. and from 3:30 p.m. to 7:30 p.m. Many shops close at noon for a siesta.
  • Supermarkets: Usually daily from 8:30 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
  • Restaurants: Lunch from 12:30 to 14:30, dinner from 19:30 to 22:00.
  • Banks: Monday to Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. and from 2:30 p.m. to 4:00 p.m.

Airport

  • Genoa Cristoforo Colombo Airport (GOA): The main airport in the region, about 7 km west of Genoa city centre.

NUDISM

  • Not official: There are no official nudist beaches in Liguria. Nudism is not practiced and could be considered offensive.

Post / Stamps

  • Post offices: In all major cities and towns. Main post office in Genoa. Opening hours: Monday to Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., Saturday from 8:30 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.
  • Stamps: Available at the post office, kiosks and tobacconists.
  • Costs for letters and postcards to Germany: Standard letter up to 20g: approx. 1.10 EUR; Postcard: approx. 1.10 EUR

Safety

  • Crime: Liguria is considered safe. Observe common precautions as in any tourist region, especially against pickpockets in busy areas and markets.
  • Emergency number: 112

Current

  • Voltage: 230 volts
  • Sockets: Type C, F and L (Type F as in Germany, Type L Italian standard)

Tip

  • Restaurants: Usually the tip is included in the price (coperto). However, an additional tip of 5-10% is welcome if the service is good.
  • Taxis: Round up the amount
  • Hotels: 1-2 euros per day for cleaning staff

Customs

  • Allowances within the EU: No customs restrictions on personal belongings.
  • Alcohol: Maximum 10 liters of spirits, 20 liters of alcoholic beverages with less than 22%, 90 liters of wine, 110 liters of beer.
  • Tobacco: 800 cigarettes, 400 cigarillos, 200 cigars, 1 kg of tobacco.

Nassau – The capital of the Bahamas

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The Bahamas archipelago is one of the absolute destinations of many people and is often synonymous with the special nature, the climate and life in the Caribbean. As one of the most popular cruise ship destinations in the Caribbean, there are of course a few ways to explore the archipelago including the historic capital of Nassau. Above all, however, a visit on your own can be worthwhile if you want to see as much of the archipelago in the Caribbean as possible. In addition to an impressive culture and way of life, there are many wonders of nature and one or two historic buildings from the long history of the Caribbean state to see.

The distinctly different world on the islands of the Bahamas

The Americans in particular are big fans of the islands of the Bahamas. The islands can be reached quickly by cruise ship from Florida and especially on the main island “Paradise Island”, where a not inconsiderable part of Nassau including the most important tourist infrastructure is located, is very much geared towards the public from the States. Nassau and Paradise Island are thus the tourist hot spots of the Bahamas and offer a very special attitude to life that actually has little to do with the rest of the archipelago. The capital is completely geared towards the flow of tourists from the States and other parts of the world and offers a corresponding infrastructure for an exciting stay.

An eye-catcher is certainly the Atlantis Paradise Island Resort, which is not only one of the largest hotel complexes in the world, but also includes casinos and a variety of other entertainment activities. So if you’re looking for a good show or just want to play a bit of blackjack in the evening, you’ve come to the right place. If you are looking for the culture and spirit of the Bahamas and Nassau, however, you will probably head to other regions of the city and the islands. This dichotomy from the modern world for tourism and the preservation of its own history and culture can be noticed throughout the archipelago.

The sights of historic Nassau

Nassau Bahamas
Aerial view of Nassau, capital of the Bahamas, Image: alarico/shutterstock

If you want to escape the touristy Nassau and concentrate more on the roots and the exciting history of the islands and their capital, you can actually do this relatively easily. As soon as you leave the area around Paradise Island, you go to the actual parts of the city, where most of the inhabitants can be found. The other parts of Nassau are connected to Paradise Island by two large bridges. Taxis can be found everywhere, as well as other options for exploring. Especially if you are already in the historic city center, however, it is recommended to walk on your own feet – the distances are usually short and the traffic is often more of a hindrance for transport by car.

Beginning of the 17th century and deep into the In the 18th century, the Bahamas and especially Nassau were mainly a nest for pirates. Many attempts to destroy the pirate island have failed and at times the island was even the home of the famous Blackbeard. Only with the intervention of the British – and a pirate as governor – could the problem be eliminated. From about the middle of the In the 18th century, the construction of Nassau in its present form began. One attraction that already results from this is the city’s famous Pirate Museum, which deals intensively with this exciting part of the city’s history.

After that, the fate of Nassau and the entire Bahamas remained closely linked to the political developments of the USA . So it is no wonder that today many rich Americans in particular have built their own empire on the small private islands. But if you want to see a little more of the island, you should take a look at the historic Parliament Building, which is open to the public and was built in the early 19th century. The many forts, especially the Charlotte Fortress, are also worth a visit – even if most of them have never actually fired a shot, they are a special testimony to the history of the Caribbean and the architecture of the time.

Traditions and recreations in and around Nassau

Even though there are a lot of historic buildings in Nassau and you can also play at the casino on the side, you are still in the Caribbean and on some of the most beautiful islands this world has to offer. Of course, this also applies to Nassau. Around the islands over which the capital extends, there are a variety of beautiful beaches that invite you to go swimming and where you can spend the whole day. In the evening, you can immerse yourself in the nightlife of Nassau, enjoy a bit of the local cuisine and visit the many clubs, bars and discos that make Nassau a paradise for young and old alike.

If you come at the right time of year, you can also watch one of the many folk festivals. The most famous festival is the Junkanoo Cultural Festival, which takes place on New Year’s Day and one reason for this is that many travelers take a trip to the Bahamas, especially at this time of year. Especially in combination with a cruise , it could be the perfect destination for exciting relaxation in the Caribbean.

La Graciosa – the eighth Canary Island

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La Graciosa – Visit the smallest inhabited island in the Canary Islands, which received its status as the eighth Canary Island in November 2018. Even the journey to the island, which is located off the northern tip of Lanzarote, is a great experience. It is part of the Chinijo Archipelago Natural Park and is a paradise for those seeking relaxation. Soak up the sun on miles of secluded beaches or enjoy sporting activities such as hiking and cycling.

There is only one paved road at the port of Caleta del Sebo, everything else is sandy tracks. For overnight stays, there are apartments, guesthouses and a campsite to choose from. There are a few restaurants and bars at the harbour, supermarkets and services such as bicycle rental are also available.

Your journey to La Graciosa – a special experience

You can only get to the small island from Lanzarote . The ferries start in the picturesque fishing village of Orzola in the north. There are regular connections, the ferries take bicycles and surfboards, but no cars. You can reach the port town of Orzola by bus or taxi. During the crossing, imposing rock formations and cliffs can be admired. At the northern tip of Lanzarote is the Mirador del Rio viewpoint, designed by the Canarian artist and architect Cesar Manrique. Upon arrival of the ferry, you can enjoy the view of the picturesque port of Caleta del Sebo. Flat white houses with blue-painted doors and shutters characterize the image of the quaint place. The rest of the island consists of sand-colored hills and long sandy beaches.

Dream beaches await you on the small Canary Island

On the northwest side of La Graciosa stretches the 500-meter-long Playa de las Conchas, which was the 500-meter-long Playa de las Conchas. His ship was stuck between rocks and offshore mini-islands. The beach offers plenty of space for sun worshippers, but you should note that there are no restaurants, sanitary facilities or lifeguards. In strong winds, the surf is strong and there are high waves.

Montana Bermeja, La Graciosa
Montana Bermeja, Image: Bernard Barroso / shutterstock

Strong currents are another reason for a bathing ban. You can enjoy a great view of Playa de las Conchas and the two offshore islets of Isla Alegranza and Montana Clara from Montana Bermeja, the red mountain. For day visitors, the local beach of Caleta del Sebo or Playa Francesa, 2 km away, are ideal. The small beach at Baranco de los Conejo offers peace and seclusion, because only walkers pass there on their way to Pedro Barba, the second town on the island.

The Marine Protected Area of the Chinijo Archipelago

La Graciosa is located in the middle of the marine reserve of the Chinijo archipelago, the largest of its kind in Europe. It is made up of the islands of La Graciosa, Alegranza, Montaña Clara, Roque del Oeste or del Infierno, Roque del Este and the Risco de Famara. It was established in 1995 with the aim of ensuring the sustainable use of fisheries resources. The marine fauna of this area is one of the most varied and biodiverse in the Canary Islands. Many species of seabirds are also at home here, as they have a good food base in the waters. Therefore, the park was also named a bird sanctuary (ZEPA). Among the rare species are the ospreys and the frigate petrel. The largest population is the Cory’s Shearwater, with the largest colony in Spain.

Excursion tips for your holiday on La Graciosa

Caleta del Sebo, La Graciosa
Street in Caleta del Sebo, Image: szmuli / shutterstock

In Caleta del Sebo , it is worth visiting the small Chinijo Museum, which provides interesting facts about the marine reserve. You can also learn about aloe and salt production. If you want to explore the island by bike, you will find paths that lead to special corners of this charming landscape. However, you should be experienced in cycling, because there are only sandy slopes, no asphalt paths. Hiking is also possible on La Graciosa, but the volcanic rocks give your tour an adventurous ambience.

Some are covered with lichens, which brings variety to the otherwise barren landscape. The plains and mountains shine in a wide variety of colors depending on the position of the sun, ranging from earthy tones to red or green. The sand, some of which comes from the Sahara, provides a unique desert feeling. A special experience is a boat trip to the Islotes, which are the mini islands of the marine reserve. Look forward to dreamlike, unspoiled-looking beaches and a species-rich underwater world that you can explore while snorkeling. The small islands with their partially dried gorse bushes will remind you of Western movies.