The municipality of Niederwiesa was a popular destination for families and for the inhabitants of East Germany, especially in the times of the GDR. This tradition has continued to this day. For most people, however, the area is more likely to be known as Lichtenwalde. In fact, it is only a small part of Niederwiesa, but one of the most famous destinations in East Germany. With its beautiful buildings, long history and many opportunities for excursions and activities, the area is still one of the most popular destinations in Saxony today.

What is special about Lichtenwalde?

It is without question the castle complex that dominates Lichtenwalde and the region. With its long history and sprawling facilities, there is not only a lot of history for visitors to discover, but also a variety of excursion options. Since the days of the GDR, the village and the surrounding areas have adapted to the flow of tourists who want to visit the castle and the grounds. The complex itself has such a long history that it is mainly the museums that should be of particular interest. The village of Lichtenwalde and the castle are absolutely typical of German history.

Originally, the castle was probably built by the famous Margraves of Meissen. In fact, it is not the first complex of its kind at this site, but it was built on the foundations of older fortresses. What was once a facility to protect the region has been converted into a residential castle over the years and has changed hands many times. Over the centuries, not only did today’s castle complex come into being, but the village itself was also closely aligned with the estate. Beautiful gardens, a mill and other supply buildings were built, which are now among the sights of Lichtenwalde. In the GDR, the castle was finally converted into a country home and an educational institution, before it was restored to its present state after the fall of the Berlin Wall and the historic business was restored to the way it must have looked a few hundred years ago.

Today’s sights in and around Lichtenwalde

Of course, the castle in Lichtenwalde still plays a prominent role. In recent years, efforts have been made to restore the castle park and the surrounding villages to the way they know it from the past. The castle itself is already a sight, and it becomes even clearer with a look at the museums that have found their home here. With what is left of the original stock of the castle and various loans from the times of the changing rulers, there is a large selection of things to discover. The local art collections also know how to inspire young and old alike.

One of the highlights of Lichtenwalde, however, is without question the redeveloped park, which stretches over a huge area. Here, care has not only been taken to restore the original state to the manorial times, but also various works of art from the former Margraviate of Saxony have been built. In summer, the extensive meadows are often used by visitors and in winter, the beautiful landscape, especially in the snow, is an eye-catcher that is hard to escape. In addition, Lichtenwalde is away from the typical traffic and the excited world of the big cities. This is one reason why many people from all over Germany are still drawn here today.

In addition, parts of the former Lichtenwalde estate are of course also well preserved. A special highlight is the mill, which has played an important role in supplying the village and the families in the castle for hundreds of years. It is one of the oldest mills in Saxony and has its own exhibition about the economic life on the estate and the development of the craft over the centuries.

If you are looking for a little relaxation and are looking for your own physical well-being after the detailed guided tours of the castle, you will not only find what you are looking for on the grounds of the castle. Of course, you can also find one or the other restaurant in the village that has adapted to visitors and tourists. Here you can enjoy the typical Saxon cuisine and thus give a day in the castle the right end to it.

> Historical timeline of the district of Lichtenwalde

Facts about Lichtenwalde

1. Historical heritage:

   • Lichtenwalde Castle was built in the 16th century and redesigned in the Baroque style in the 18th century. It is considered one of the most beautiful baroque palaces in Saxony and impresses with its magnificent architecture and opulent interior.
   • Visitors can stroll through the castle’s ornate salons, magnificent chapel, and ornate rooms and learn about the history of its former residents.

2. Castle:

   • The palace garden of Lichtenwalde is a masterpiece of Baroque garden art. With its elegant terraces, winding paths, ornate sculptures and blooming flower beds, it invites you to linger and discover.
   • Particularly impressive is the baroque castle at the foot of the garden, which offers stunning views over the extensive green areas and surrounding countryside.

3. Cultural events:

   • Lichtenwalde is not only a place for visitors interested in history, but also for art and culture enthusiasts. The castle and its gardens offer a variety of events throughout the year, such as concerts, exhibitions, craft markets and historical festivals.
   • The annual castle festival is particularly popular, where visitors can immerse themselves in the baroque world of Lichtenwalde and experience historical costumes, music and dance.

4. Practical information:

   • How to get there: Lichtenwalde is located near Chemnitz in Saxony and is easy to reach by car or public transport. The nearest airport is Dresden Airport.
   • Opening hours and admission prices: The opening hours and admission prices for the palace and garden vary depending on the season and event. It is recommended to inform yourself in advance.
   • Accommodation: There are various accommodation options in the area around Lichtenwalde, from cosy guesthouses to comfortable hotels.

The Black Forest is one of the most famous German low mountain ranges and attracts millions of tourists every year as a holiday region. The natural region is rich in streams, rivers and lakes, mountains, dense forests and a variety of gorges. Especially for hikers, the Black Forest offers a variety of interesting routes due to its developed network of paths, of which the Schluchtensteig, the Belchensteig or the Panorama Trail in Baden-Baden are well-known examples. Nature lovers will enjoy the varied landscape here, which leads through valleys and gorges along streams and springs to panoramic vantage points. In addition, Baden-Baden, Freiburg or Villingen-Schwenningen are historic, picturesque towns in the region, which are suitable for both day trips and longer stays. The Black Forest offers wellness tourists with its spas and spas as well as nature fans, families and sports enthusiasts a wide range of opportunities for adventure and relaxation.

Regions and sights

The Black Forest covers a large area that begins south of Karlsruhe with the cities of Baden-Baden and Pforzheim and extends via Freiburg to Basel . The north is characterized by the large Black Forest National Park, which runs between the Black Forest High Road and the valley of the Murg.

The Black Forest Central/North Nature Park is the largest nature park in Germany and covers an area of 4,200 km². The landscape of the national park is characterized by a unique nature and rich flora and fauna. The first is mainly characterized by spruce and fir forests, among which numerous other rare plant species and moors can be found. The forests are home to a variety of woodpeckers, owls and rare bird species such as the capercaillie.

In addition, numerous deer and red deer, bats, pine martens and various snake species live in the region, which are of great interest to animal lovers. A popular destination in the northern Black Forest is the Baden-Baden Panorama Trail, which offers visitors interesting views over the Rhine plain and the mountain landscape. The various cirque lakes such as the Wildsee, the Huzenbacher See or the Buhlbachsee are also popular with day-trippers as resting places due to their walking distance. In the northern Black Forest, there is also an architecturally interesting route, the German Half-Timbered Houses Road, which leads through various small towns such as Neubulach or Zavelstein.

In the latter village there is also a castle ruin at an altitude of 560 m. Baden-Baden is considered a historic spa and cultural centre of the northern Black Forest. Here, tourists and locals alike enjoy cultural highlights such as the Festspielhaus, which is considered the largest opera and concert hall in Germany and regularly offers performances of well-known plays. As a landmark of the city, events such as cabaret or cabaret take place just as often in the Kurhaus. The various thermal baths to which the city owes its status as a spa are also popular with wellness tourists.

The center of the Black Forest

The centre and south of the Black Forest also has a colourful range of sights. Popular excursion destinations such as the town of Gutach, Furtwangen, the hiking area around the Blindensee or the Hexenlochmühle are located here.

Furtwangen is home to the German Clock Museum as a well-known hodgepodge of Black Forest watchmaking. Gutach is home to the Black Forest Open-Air Museum, where guests can witness the historical life in the region with its traditional costumes, houses and working methods. Typical of the district are the traditional farmhouses with their distinctive roofs.

Around Furtwangen lies the Hexenlochtal, where the only mill with two water wheels in the Black Forest can be found and is a popular photo motif. The Blindensee near Schonach, which was named after the blind gentleman who used to live there and is also a high moor, is suitable for excursions. For visitors, the lake can be reached via a wooden walkway, where various signs provide information about the local nature and history.

The South

Very close to the Blindensee, the southern Black Forest begins. The region is characterized by a variety of gorges, hiking routes, lakes and picturesque towns. The most famous of the valleys is the Höllental, which is crossed by the Höllentalbahn.

This was put into operation as early as the 1880s and runs at steep heights between the cities of Freiburg and Villingen and offers visitors worthwhile views over gorges and waters such as the famous Titisee. The Southern Black Forest Nature Park, Germany’s second largest nature park, is another natural landscape in the region that stretches to the Swiss border. The paths of the nature park run directly through the Schluchtensteig, which is a popular hiking trail network with mostly natural paths.

The Schluchtensteig connects a network of 119 km of hiking trails that wind through stony valley landscapes between streams and wooden bridges. A well-known route lies between the Schattenmühle in the Wutach Gorge and leads to the community of Oberfischbach am Schluchsee, the largest lake in the Black Forest. The municipality of the same name is a well-known health resort and in summer a popular destination for bathers and sports sailors, who regularly organize regattas here.

In addition to its lakes, the southern Black Forest is also known for its waterfalls. The Triberg Waterfalls, for example, which pour into the Triberg basin near Freiburg, are impressive. In addition to a Black Forest museum with historical insights, Triberg is also home to the world’s largest walk-in cuckoo clock, which is also becoming increasingly popular with foreign tourists. At about 25 years old, this is quite young and is classically operated with a pendulum drive, which visitors can examine inside. Another popular hiking route in the deepest south is the Wolfsschlucht near Kandern, which is a green valley criss-crossed by numerous rock formations. In the Münstertal valley, the monastery of St. Trudpert is enthroned as a former Benedictine monastery, where numerous concerts and cultural events take place in summer. In this region, the Black Forest borders on the warm wine-growing region in the Rhine plain of the Breisgau.

Fribourg

The cultural centre of the southern Black Forest and the region as a whole is Freiburg, the southernmost city in Germany at the western foot of the Black Forest. For visitors, the sunny city is one of the must-visits, the status of which is justified by the range of sights. Freiburg is known for its “Bächle”, artificially created watercourses of the Dreisam River, which have existed since the Middle Ages. From the Schlossberg, visitors can overlook the entire old town. Here are other sights such as the Martinstor, the Freiburg Cathedral and the two still preserved fortifications of the city, the Schwabentor and the Martinstor. The cultural scene is just as strongly represented with various museums, the municipal theatre and a large number of cinemas as it is in the sporting field with the first division football team SC Freiburg, which plays its games in the Black Forest Stadium. As a wine region, Freiburg is represented with older grape varieties such as Chasselas, Pinot Blanc and Pinot Gris, but also red wine of high-quality varieties.

Facts about the Black Forest

1. Natural wonder:

   • The Black Forest covers around 6,000 square kilometers and offers a diverse landscape of dense forests, rolling hills, deep valleys, and clear lakes.
   • Highlights are the Feldberg, the highest peak in the Black Forest, the Titisee and the Schluchsee, two picturesque lakes, and the Wutach Gorge, one of the most spectacular gorges in Germany.
   • Outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, skiing and wellness in the numerous health resorts make the Black Forest a paradise for nature lovers and adventurers.

2. Cultural heritage:

   • The Black Forest is rich in traditional culture, folklore and history. Visitors can explore historic towns such as Freiburg im Breisgau, charming Freudenstadt, and picturesque Gengenbach.
   • Traditional Black Forest houses with their typical wooden structures, the famous cuckoo clocks and the artistic costumes give an insight into the regional culture and craftsmanship.
   • Museums such as the German Clock Museum in Furtwangen and the Black Forest Open-Air Museum Vogtsbauernhof offer exciting insights into the history and traditions of the Black Forest.

3. Culinary delights:

   • The Black Forest is not only known for its nature and culture, but also for its delicious cuisine. Sample local specialties such as Black Forest ham, Black Forest cake, and the famous Black Forest cherry brandy.
   • Visit traditional inns and quaint breweries to experience authentic Black Forest cuisine and the warm hospitality of the locals.

4. Practical information:

   • How to get there: The Black Forest is easy to reach by public transport and car. The nearest airports are Stuttgart and Baden-Baden.
   • Accommodation: A variety of accommodation is available, from cozy guesthouses and apartments to luxurious wellness hotels.
   • Best time to visit: The Black Forest is worth a visit at any time of the year. During the summer, warm temperatures and outdoor activities beckon, while in winter, snow-covered landscapes offer ideal conditions for winter sports.

“Os Oche”, as the people of Aachen call their city in the deepest west of Germany, is a very special city. Aachen’s strength does not lie in the number of sights, but in the diversity and relevance of them. There is something for everyone here, so that even mixed tour groups are completely happy when they spend a few days in Aachen. You should definitely take a few days or a weekend to discover our favorite city.

At the top of the list of sights – and by the way also on the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites – is of course Aachen Cathedral. In the middle of the historic old town centre, it forms Aachen’s historic heart in an ensemble with the town hall. St. Mary’s Church was built by Emperor Charles, because his favorite place was also our Aachen. Attracted by the hot springs, he built his imperial palace here and ruled his empire from here – Aachen’s beginnings as an internationally important metropolis.

Over time, the former St. Mary’s Church has been expanded by various additions of the respective eras, so that today a visit to the cathedral alone is a whole journey through the history of Europe. If you walk through the entrance hall, you get directly into the octagonal heart of the cathedral and immediately lose yourself in the many details that affect you on the admittedly comparatively small building area. As far as this is concerned, the cathedral is just like the city itself.

The people of Aachen were able to celebrate then as they do now. While the nightlife today takes place mainly on the upper Pontstraße, at the foot of one of the two remaining city gates, the Imperial Palace was the centre of the hustle and bustle at that time. The kings were crowned in St. Mary’s Church and there was a lot of celebration in the King’s Hall opposite.

Where the King’s Hall stood, the Aachen Town Hall stands today. Its mighty façade, decorated with numerous figures, rises above the market square and offers an impressive backdrop. The large coronation hall completely occupies the first floor of the mighty building and is still used today for important celebrations, such as the awarding of the Charlemagne Prize to high-ranking politicians from all over the world.

The cathedral and town hall can be visited on your own or as part of guided tours.

If you feel the urge for lunch after visiting the historical sights, you will certainly find something to satisfy this need along the old town streets and on the numerous squares. The only question is whether you can choose a restaurant from the large selection between Aachen breweries, restaurants of all conceivable nationalities or branches of international chains.

After refreshments, the other sights of the old town can be discovered. For example, there is the large Elisenbrunnen. It is one of the few places in the old town where you can still get close to the thermal water, which made Aachen famous and popular in its beginnings. However, fine noses should perhaps not get too close to it, because the smell of the water sometimes takes some getting used to. By the way, the west wing of the Elisenbrunnen is home to the Aachen Tourist Information, which was given a completely new look in 2021. Here, our experts advise our guests personally, sell tickets for the city tours that start here or provide explorers with city maps and insider tips.

If you want to complete your excursion into the history of Aachen at your leisure, you are in good hands at the Centre Charlemagne, the new city museum at the Katschhof, exactly between the cathedral and the town hall. Here you can follow in the footsteps of five thousand years of Aachen’s city history and pass along the Carolingians, Charlemagne and modern Aachen.

As already mentioned – you can’t get by with one day in Aachen. If you have done enough research into the origins of Aachen or want to escape the hustle and bustle of the city centre, you will find a green refuge in Aachen in the immediate vicinity. To the north, for example, is the Lousberg, with a fantastic view of the city from one side, or the Horse Landscape Park in the Soers, behind the grandstands of the CHIO Aachen – World Equestrian Festival, on the other side. The hammocks on the Lousberg terrace are particularly suitable for this view. For the view of the city, you should choose the viewpoint at the obelisk.

Excursion to the border triangle

To the west is the three-country point as a popular destination for families and international tour groups. Hopping from one country to another and back, as the mood takes you, is how the idea of Europe can be experienced here. The experience is rounded off by restaurants, playgrounds, observation towers and a direct connection to the cross-border local recreation area Aachener Wald, which encloses the south of the city and is affectionately called “Öcher Bösch” by the people of Aachen. If you drive even further south, by car, express bus or bike on the Vennbahn route, you will reach the nearby Eifel with its national park and reservoirs.

In the city area, the Aachen Zoo is an attraction for families with children. The lovingly designed area with lake, discovery farm and petting enclosure delights guests of all ages and completes Aachen’s internationality in terms of wildlife.

However, if you are drawn back to the city centre, you will also discover many beautiful corners there. Perhaps while strolling through the numerous boutiques and shops of individual retail around the cathedral and town hall or in one of the numerous branches of international department stores. But perhaps also when admiring the Art Nouveau facades in the hip Frankenberg quarter or the villas in the southern quarter.

If your feet are flat, there is a smaller or larger square behind every corner with seating and nice encounters with real Öcher or people from all over the world who are in Aachen to study, work or even as tourists. Particularly popular are the courtyard in the old town with its Mediterranean flair, or the town hall steps on the Katschhof, which become the place to be in the old town on summer evenings and with self-catering brought along. If you end the day here, you are right in the right place to get started in Aachen’s nightlife with its bars, pubs and discotheques and fall into your hotel bed early in the morning.

If you want to or can deal with education the next day, you should take a look at the new, modern Aachen, which is about to go down in history to the same extent as in its early days under Emperor Karl. Throughout the city there are buildings of Aachen’s universities, all of which are known for their progress and spirit of discovery. This is where the technologies and ideas for tomorrow are developed, researched and implemented. Examples of this are the university district in the northwest of the city, the newly emerging Melaten campus and the futuristic university hospital, which polarises with its architectural appearance but is known for its high level of medical expertise. These locations and the people who make their heads smoke and their hands work there day after day complete the picture of Aachen as a versatile, lively innovation metropolis with great importance across all eras, which offers a high quality of stay for its guests.