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Luxor – the gateway to the past

PatrickJullien
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Luxor – the gateway to the past

“City of Palaces” – that is the current name Luxor, the ancient pharaoh’s city, whose millennia-old history still fascinates visitors today. Located directly on the Nile and about 500 kilometers south of the capital Cairo , Luxor is the largest city in Upper Egypt. Although it has been renamed more than once, it is still known by the Greek name of Thebes. The lifeline of Egypt – the Nile – divides the city into two parts: Thebes-West and Thebes-East.

Luxor is where ancient Egyptian culture and modernity meet, as the city has a progressive centre and an international airport in addition to historical sights. It is often the starting point of Nile cruises.
Some of the most important cultural treasures of all of Egypt are located in Luxor. Visitors can literally go on a journey through time and experience the country’s fascinating past up close.

How far is it from Luxor to the tourist areas of Egypt?

Luxor is centrally located in Egypt and offers relatively good connections to other major tourist destinations in the country. Here are the approximate distances from Luxor to other major tourist areas in Egypt:

  1. Cairo: About 650 kilometers north of Luxor. The journey by car takes about 8 to 9 hours, while by plane it only takes about an hour.
  2. Aswan: About 230 kilometers south of Luxor. By car or train, the journey takes about 3 to 4 hours.
  3. Hurghada: About 290 kilometers east of Luxor. The drive by car along the desert road takes about 4 to 5 hours.
  4. Sharm El-Sheikh: Located about 480 kilometers east of Luxor, on the other side of the Red Sea. A trip here can be more complicated, as it involves a longer land route and possibly a ferry across the Red Sea or a domestic flight.
  5. Alexandria: About 800 kilometers northwest of Luxor. The journey by car can take around 10 to 12 hours, although a flight to Cairo followed by another short flight or train ride to Alexandria may be a faster option.
  6. Abu Simbel: About 280 kilometers south of Aswan or about 510 kilometers from Luxor. There are no direct road connections, so the best option is often a short domestic flight or a combination of road and river travel.

The Treasures of Thebes-West

Nile, Luxor
The Nile divides Luxor into two parts, Image: Marcelo Alex / shutterstock

The district west of the Nile is still referred to today as Thebes West. Since the ancient Egyptians believed that the realm of the dead began in the west, this part of today’s Luxor is mainly dedicated to the dead.

One of the most important historical burial sites in the whole world is not far from the city: the famous Valley of the Kings. Here are gravediggers of Egyptian rulers carved into the rock, including that of the legendary Tutankhamun. The discovery of this tomb caused a worldwide sensation because, compared to the other more than 60 tombs discovered so far in the Valley of the Kings, it was the only one not plundered by tomb robbers. A little further south is also the Valley of the Queens. These legendary cemeteries were part of the new Egyptian empire, where the tombs were built separately from royal temples, unlike the Pyramid Age

Colossi of Memnon, Luxor
Colossi of Memnon, Image: Mountains Hunter / shutterstock

Near the Valley of the Kings are the imposing Colossi of Memnon, which were built as guardians of the temple of King Amenhotep III. The twin statues symbolize the seated pharaoh and received their current name during the Greek period. The Colossi of Memnon are almost the only remains of the Temple of Amenhotep III, and the complex itself has been largely destroyed. Originally, they were about 21 meters high, but since the crowns on the heads are no longer present, they now have a height of about 17 and 18 meters respectively.

One of the best-preserved temple complexes in Thebes West is the temple in honor of Queen Hatshepsut. From a distance, it offers a spectacular sight, carved into limestone in several stages and with its colonnades. Inside there are chapels in honour of the queen herself as well as various deities. As with most ancient Egyptian temples, the entrances of the Hatshepsut Temple face the banks of the Nile. From here, a processional route lined with sphinxes used to lead to the Temple of Amun-Re in the temple complex of Karnak on the east side of the Nile.


Our tip to get in the mood: Download the 206-page illustrated book “Luxor + Thebes” from Medien-Franken.de.

Tradition and modernity in Eastern Thebes

The modern center of Luxor is located on the east side of the Nile. Nevertheless, two of the most famous ancient temples can also be found here.

Only a few kilometers north of Luxor lies the imposing temple complex of Karnak. It is the largest temple complex in Egypt and consists of three districts: the district of Mut, the district of Montu and the most important district of Amun, which is dedicated to the god Amun-Re. Among other things, it is home to the huge Great Hypostyle Hall with 134 columns that rise to the sky and is one of the most impressive buildings of all time. In addition, there are numerous other fascinating remnants of the former high culture to admire, such as the White and Red Chapels, the temple in honor of Ramses III or the Holy Lake. Another highlight is the daily sound and light show after sunset.

A processional route – of which the famous Sphinx Avenue can still be seen today – connected the Karnak Temple with the Luxor Temple in the middle of the city. It is also dedicated to the god Amun and his wife Mut as well as his son Khons, the so-called triad of gods. In addition to the Avenue of the Sphinx, the two 15-metre-high statues of Ramses II that guard the gate to the first courtyard stand out. One of two obelisks is also still there. The Luxor Temple also has stunning colonnades and halls that can be found further inside. A visit is especially worthwhile at sunset, which then bathes the Sphinx Avenue in a magical light.

Between the two temples Karnak and Luxor, right on the banks of the Nile, lies the Luxor Museum of Ancient Egyptian Art. It houses an exciting collection of finds from ancient Thebes, including some grave goods from the tomb of Tutankhamun from the Valley of the Kings, a statute of King Amenhotep III and a statue of the gods Amun and Mut from the time of Ramses II. The mummies of Kings Ahmose I and Ramses I can also be found here.

Things to do in Luxor

The stay in Luxor is made perfect by various activities that convey typical Egyptian flair. For example, guests can enjoy the sunset on a felucca ride on the Nile. A visit to the local bazaar is also popular, where you can haggle and bargain. Here you will find all kinds of spices, jewellery, carpets or souvenirs.
On a horse-drawn carriage ride, hidden corners of the city can be explored and authentic life can be observed. And of course, as in most desert countries, camel riding is also traditionally offered.

Cultural wonders paired with multifaceted activities make Luxor a very special city in Egypt, whose visit is guaranteed to make unforgettable memories.

Facts about Luxor

  1. Historical significance: Luxor is often referred to as the “largest open-air museum in the world”. The city is located on the site of ancient Thebes, the powerful capital of Egypt’s New Kingdom.
  2. Karnak Temple Complex: One of the largest and most important temple complexes in Egypt, the Karnak Temple is located in Luxor. It was dedicated to the god Amun for several centuries and has been constantly expanded.
  3. Valley of the Kings: The famous Valley of the Kings is located on the west side of the Nile opposite Luxor. It is the burial place of almost all the pharaohs of the New Kingdom, including Tutankhamun, whose tomb was discovered in 1922.
  4. Luxor Temple: Located in the heart of the modern city, the Luxor Temple is known for its grandiose architecture and the row of sphinx statues that mark the entrance. It was mainly built by Amenhotep III and Ramses II.
  5. Colossi of Memnon: The impressive statues of Amenhotep III, known as the Colossi of Memnon, stand as guardians over the entrance to his ruined mortuary temple.
  6. Cultural Heritage: In addition to the grand temples and tombs, Luxor is also home to the Luxor Museum, which exhibits exquisite artifacts from the region, and the Mummification Museum, which provides insight into ancient Egyptian burial practice.
  7. Tourism: Luxor is one of the most important tourist destinations in Egypt and attracts visitors who want to explore the historical monuments and take a boat trip on the Nile.
  8. Archaeological Significance: The city and its surroundings continue to be a center of archaeological research and discovery, where new finds are made almost annually, expanding our understanding of Egyptian history.

Hanoi – the pearl of Vietnam

PatrickJullien
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Hanoi – the pearl of Vietnam

Hanoi is not only one of many cities in Vietnam (and with a total population of over 90 million, there are plenty of cities, many even with their own airports), no, Hanoi is so much more than that. Hanoi may be much smaller than Ho Chi Minh City (also known as Saigon), but it is much more culturally significant.

It is the capital of the country, which is still ruled by communist-socialists. And also the place where the “father of the nation” as it exists today is buried: Ho Chi Minh. His mausoleum is visited by hundreds of thousands of people every year.

The mausoleum, some more modern statues and monuments, often dedicated to the workers or heroes of the Vietnam War, and official buildings, such as post offices, show the country’s typical communist architecture. But Hanoi also has what many other Vietnamese cities lack: history. In the “Old Quarter”, the streets are narrowly lined with narrow, tall houses. While families often live on the upper floors, the lower floor belongs entirely to the hustle and bustle of the street: souvenir shops, cafes, restaurants, cookshops and crafts.

The shops of Hanoi

Skyline von Hanoi
The skyline of Hanoi, Image: Vietnam Stock Images / shutterstock

One of the typical aspects of downtown Hanoi is that entire streets often sell exactly identical things: for example, there is a street where there are only jewellers and jewellery shops. Another street is lined with shops where metal goods, ladders, chains, pipes, etc. are stacked all the way out to the street.

As a pedestrian, you always have to keep your eyes open here, but this is not difficult with the multitude of colors, lights, scents and sounds. On still other of the typical streets of the city center, for example, only decorations for weddings are sold (and Vietnamese do not skimp on glitter, pomp and color).

These very specialized shops offer a wonderful insight into the tastes and traditions of the Vietnamese. Since in Vietnam people get married very young and always in a large company, which often happens in tents on the street due to lack of space in houses, tourists also have a realistic chance to take a look at a Vietnamese wedding.

The Hoan Kiem Lake

Hanoi is particularly known for its centerpiece, Hoan Kiem Lake. Legend has it that a turtle here presented the young Le Loi with a magic sword, with the help of which he defeated the Ming Dynasty and eventually ascended the throne as Vietnam’s first king.

As a thank you, he is said to have later had the so-called turtle tower built in the lake. While this can only be admired from the shore, there is a temple on the lake, which can be reached with the help of a red bridge (which, by the way, is beautifully illuminated at night). A turtle is exhibited here, which was recovered from the lake in 1968. But even without a visit to the temple, Hoan Kiem Lake is one of the most beautiful places in Hanoi.

On a walk around the manageably large lake, you can see Vietnamese life and hustle and bustle par excellence: wedding couples with a photographer who absolutely want a photo with one of the most popular backgrounds in the country for their wedding photo album. Elderly ladies standing in a long row behind each other and massaging each other. Badminton playing residents, others lifting weights, others playing chess or practicing Qi Gong and also interested people who want to practice English with tourists.

The climate in Hanoi

Summer (May to October)

  • Summer in Hanoi is typically very hot and humid. Temperatures are often between 28 °C and 35 °C.
  • This time is also characterized by the southwest monsoon, which brings a lot of rain. July and August are the rainiest months.

Winter (November to April)

  • The winter months are cooler and drier. The average temperatures are between 15 °C and 20 °C.
  • There is less rain than in summer, and the air is often dry. December and January are the coldest months.

In the transitional periods between the main seasons, temperatures and weather conditions can change rapidly. It can also get foggy in Hanoi during the winter months, which sometimes affects traffic. Despite the coolness in winter, the humidity is relatively high throughout the year, making the climate in Hanoi very warm and humid for a larger part of the year.

Attractions in Hanoi

One Pillar Pagoda Hanoi
One-pillar pagoda, Image: seong jae heo / shutterstock

If you still don’t think that Hanoi is worth a visit, you should take a look at some of the sights.

Temple of Literature Hanoi

On the one hand, there is the Temple of Literature, often called the “oldest university” in the country. This complex of gardens and symmetrically arranged courtyards, buildings and shrines was built in the 11th century by followers of Confucianism and still exudes a wonderful peace and relaxation today.

Ho Chi Minh Museum

If you are more interested in the country’s recent history or want to learn more about the man depicted on every single Dong banknote in Vietnam, a visit to the Ho Chi Minh Museum is recommended. The reporting is not always completely impartial, but you learn a lot about the circumstances from which Ho Chi Minh came, how and where he gained and developed his ideas and conceptions. You can tell what influence he exerts on the population of Vietnam to this day.

One Pillar Pagoda

Located just a few minutes’ walk from this huge museum is the One Pillar Pagoda – a special landmark of the city. For centuries, this pagoda actually stood on a single wooden pole. Unfortunately, this has long since been replaced by concrete, but you can still feel the magic of the place. According to legend, King Ly Thai Tong had the pagoda built here as a thank you to the goddess of mercy.

The king had remained childless for a long time when, in a dream, the goddess presented him with a child at the place where the pagoda stands today. In fact, he became a father shortly afterwards, which is why he subsequently had the one-pillar pagoda built.

Ethnological Museum of Hanoi

A little further from the city center, but not a bit less worth seeing, is the Ethnological Museum of Hanoi. The covered part of the exhibition is located inside the building, which is round in shape like the national symbol, the bronze drum. Here you can discover a lot of interesting facts about the 54 tribes that live in Vietnam: their crafts, tools, textiles, etc.

The highlight, however, is the outdoor complex of the museum. Members of various Vietnamese tribes have built traditional houses here in real size. Visitors to the museum are even allowed to walk through them. If you are still not convinced, you should research the typical cuisine of Hanoi, at the latest then you are under the spell of the city!

Ouarzazate – The Hollywood of Morocco

PatrickJullien
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Ouarzazate – The Hollywood of Morocco

On the edge of the Sahara is the Moroccan city of Ouarzazate, which suddenly appears out of nowhere in the middle of the desert. It is also the capital of the province of the same name. Ouarzazate gained fame above all through his film studios. The city is also known as Morocco’s Hollywood.

Ouarzazate – In the middle of a breathtaking desert landscape

Geographically, Ouarzazate is located between the High Atlas Mountains and the Anti Atlas. The film city is located at an altitude of 1,151 meters above sea level, about 200 kilometers from Marrakech .

Ouarzazate is often used as a popular stopover for round trips, desert tours and excursions.

Almost 80,000 inhabitants live in the provincial capital Ouarzazate. It was built by the French in 1928 to serve as a garrison town for the troops of the Foreign Legion. Initially an insignificant settlement, the city rose over the years to become an important transport hub in the south of Morocco . Ouarzazate was also able to benefit from tourism and is still a popular destination today.

How to get to Ouarzazate

Ouarzazate can be reached by plane via the airport, which is 2 kilometres to the north. Royal Air Maroc is the only airline to operate with Casablanca. From Marrakech and Agadir, Ouarzazate can also be reached by bus.

Otherwise, the desert city can be reached by car from Marrakech, 190 kilometers away, via the N9 road, which takes about four to five hours. A car ride is well worth it, as there are various sights to admire along the way.

What are the attractions in Ouarzazate?

Kasbah Taourirt, Ouarzazate
Kasbah Taourirt, Image: Larisa Dmitrieva / shutterstock

Kasbah Taourirt

There are not too many sights in Ouarzazate, but they are quite interesting. The Kasbah Taourirt is considered particularly impressive. This is a residential castle made of rammed earth. It was created at the beginning of the 20th century. One third of the well-preserved Kasbah can be visited by the public. Guided tours can also be booked on site.

The Kasbah houses the palace of the tribal leader El Haouzi. Even today, the Kasbah is inhabited by members of the Haouza tribe. Very close to the Kasbah there is a market for handicrafts.

A visit to the Cinema Museum in Ouarzazate

Also among the city’s attractions is the Cinema Museum (Musée du Cinema), which is located in the center of the village opposite the Kasbah Taourirt and provides information about the film history of Ouarzazate. It is therefore no problem to marvel at both sights one after the other. The Cinema Museum’s exhibits include film sets, costumes, decorations, props and statues from numerous famous movies and TV series.

The film studios of Ouarzazate

Ouarzazate, Film Studios
Atlas Film Studio, Image: Ryzhkov Oleksandr / shutterstock

The film studios of Ouarzazate are also worth a visit and serve as a filming location for the Atlas Corporation Film Studio and the CLA Studio. Numerous film classics such as “Lawrence of Arabia”, “The Mummy”, “Gladiator”, “The Physician” as well as the TV series “The Bible” and “Game of Thrones” were created there.

If there is no filming going on, there is the possibility to take a tour of the studios. It goes past the admirable cardboard film sets, which mostly depict ancient buildings. By the way, the Ouarzazate Film Festival has been held every year since 2016.

World Heritage Site Ait Ben Haddou

About 30 kilometres to the northwest of Ouarzazate is the clay town of Ait Ben Haddou, another unforgettable destination. Since 1987, the place has been part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site. Air Ben Haddou has also often served as a film set. Among other things, the James Bond film “The Touch of Death”, the mini-series “Jesus of Nazareth”, “Sodom and Gomorrah” and “Alexander” were made here.

The history of the clay buildings worth seeing dates back to the 11th century. Often, the local Berbers offer services as tourist guides. There are also a variety of souvenir stalls in the town. From some locations, visitors can expect a fantastic panoramic view of the town, the stone desert and the river. A visit to Ait Ben Haddou is an essential part of a trip to Morocco.

Other attractions

Children also get their money’s worth in the small zoo of Ouarzazate. Outside the city, the Draa and Dades valleys are worth a detour, which offer an impressive landscape. No less worth seeing are the desert towns of M ́Hamid and Merzouga.

By bike, you can take a trip to the El Mansour Eddhabi reservoir.

Where to stay in Ouarzazate

There are numerous accommodations available for visitors to Ouarzarzate. They range from simple quarters to luxury hotels. In the high season, however, they are quickly occupied.

Friends of culinary specialties can expect several restaurants in the city, even a pizzeria is available.

 

 

Weather in Ouarzazate

Month Average maximum temperature (°C) Average low temperature (°C) Precipitation (mm)
January 18 3 5
February 21 5 7
March 24 8 12
April 27 11 7
May 31 15 5
June 36 19 2
July 39 22 0
August 38 22 2
September 34 18 5
October 28 13 10
November 22 7 15
December 18 4 10

 

The most popular sights in Kos

PatrickJullien
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The most popular sights in Kos

The Greek island of Kos is one of the most popular holiday destinations in all of Greece, and not without reason. Located in the southern Aegean Sea, near Turkey, the island is very sun-drenched and attracts all those who like to relax on the beach. In addition, it is teeming with ancient cultural sites, magnificent viewpoints and picturesque places that invite you to visit. The most beautiful sights of the island of Kos are presented here.

The most popular archaeological site in Kos: the Asklepieion

Kos, Asklepieion
Asklepieion of Kos, Image: George Papapostolou / shutterstock

The Asklepieion is an ancient sanctuary, located only four kilometers from the island’s capital, Kos Town. Asklepieion was built on several terraced levels from the fourth century BC onwards, and was expanded again and again. From 1901, the complex was uncovered under the leadership of the German archaeologist Rudolf Herzog. The largest ancient hospital in Greece, which used to function as a therapy center and health clinic, came to light.

The oldest area, the middle level, housed the treatment rooms and a medical bath. A marble staircase connected the different levels. One level below were the patient rooms. At least the ones for people with non-contagious diseases. Patients suffering from leprosy or venereal diseases had to live in underground rooms. Remnants of the rooms in which the training for the young doctors was organized can also still be seen. Several temples in the Doric and Ionic architectural styles complement the cultural site.

The Andimachia Fortress

Andimachia, Kos
Andimachia Fortress on Kos, Image: freisein / shutterstock

Three kilometers east of the small town of Andimachia, a medieval Johanniter fortress can be seen. It was built between 1337 and 1346. Initially, the fortress, which was positioned on a hill, served to control the sea routes. Attackers coming seaward could be spotted from here early on. In 1493, the complex was almost completely destroyed by an earthquake. The ruins, however, have survived to this day. The entrance area of the fortress is clearly visible. The outer walls are also still in a passable condition. There are also two chapels on the grounds that can still be visited: also from the inside! A beautiful view of the small coastal town of Kardamena completes the experience.

The rock caves under Aspri Petra

Aspri Petra, Kos
Aspri Petra Cave, Image: George Papapostolou / shutterstock

You can look deep underground in the caves of the Aspri Petra rock formation, which translates as “White Stone”. The caves on the Kefalos peninsula were discovered during excavations that took place here in 1922. A gravel road leads from Kefalos in the direction of Aspri Petra. The last part to the rock caves has to be mastered on foot. The caves used to be inhabited. Some traces of it can still be found there today. In 1922, numerous utensils from the third century BC were found in the caves. The site is freely accessible at all times, but it is especially beautiful in the evening hours, when visitors from Aspri Petra have a fantastic view of the setting sun off the west coast of Kos.

The Roman Odeon

A very special experience is certainly a visit to the Roman Odeon during an open-air event. Although this Roman theatre dates back to the second century AD, events such as concerts, plays or readings still take place here during the summer months. This shows how well the Odeon has been preserved. From Kos Town, it is only a few meters on foot, past the harbor, to the ancient building. Some rows of seats are still original. Others have been faithfully reproduced. If you only want to come to the Odeon to visit, you can do so at any time of the day or night. During the day, those who want to learn more about the history of the building come here, because a small museum has now been housed in the basement.

The ghost village of Palio Pyli

Palio Pyli, Kos
Palio Pyli, Image: Patryk Turek / shutterstock

Even today, there is a village called Pyli on Kos. It was built in the immediate vicinity of its original older brother, Palio Pyli, on the northern slope of the island mountains. The heart of the village is a Byzantine fortress, which dates back to the 11th century and was held as a fortress against pirate attacks. First there was the castle, the village followed from the 15th century. The ruins of the village can be walked freely. Usually, the place is quite deserted. This may be due to the fact that nature slowly overgrows the stones and paths and you have to fight your way a little from stone to stone. However, the incomparable view of the northern part of the island of Kos compensates for all the hardships. By the way, Pali Pyli was abandoned around 1830. The reason for this is said to have been a cholera epidemic that caused people to flee their village. The new village of Pyli was later built by these villagers.

The Tigaki Saltworks

In the far north of the island, about 15 kilometers from Kos Town, the Tigaki Saltworks enchants. This is a nature reserve lake on which salt was mined until the 1990s. Salt production has a long tradition in Greece. It was already started in ancient times. In the process, the water of the shallow salt lakes evaporates: salts and minerals remain, which are mined with rakes. Even today, this has a very positive effect on people’s organisms. If you have breathing problems, a visit to the salt works is highly recommended, as the air here is still very salty and clears the respiratory tract. In addition, many bird species and flamingos settle here, which can be observed in their natural habitat.

The ABC Islands of the Caribbean

PatrickJullien
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The ABC Islands of the Caribbean

For many people an absolute dream – to go on holiday once in a lifetime on a paradisiacal island in the middle of the Caribbean. Walk along white sandy beaches, rent a boat in the Caribbean and watch breathtaking sunsets. The ABC Islands, formerly part of the Netherlands Antilles, are located in the middle of the Caribbean Sea off the coast of Venezuela and offer tourists and locals just that: plenty of sun, exciting culture and fantastically beautiful scenery.

As the name suggests, the archipelago consists of the three islands of Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao. Although geographically they are located in South America, they belong to the Kingdom of the Netherlands. This is due to the conquest of the archipelago by Dutch forces in the 17th century. After a few years in which the islands changed their affiliation between Great Britain, France and the Netherlands, Anglo-Dutch negotiations at the beginning of the 19th century ensured that they finally passed into Dutch ownership.

A for Aruba

Aruba, Caribbean, ABC Islands
The ABC island of Aruba, Image: Steve Photography / shutterstuck

Affectionately called “One Happy Island” by locals, you can be sure that you will already be welcomed with a smile by the inhabitants of the island. In addition to crystal-clear water, fantastic summer temperatures and powdery sandy beaches, the island’s hearty cuisine is highly recommended. Influenced by Dutch, Spanish and South American influences, you will find many fish dishes on the menus here. The national dish is called “Keshi Yena“, a cheese filled with meat or fish, vegetables and traditional spices.

Walking through the island’s largest city – Oranjestad – you feel like you’re in a picture book: colorful Dutch-style houses, the harbor invites you to stroll and relax, and the palm-lined streets do the rest.
If you are looking for fantastic beaches, you will get your money’s worth on Aruba. Eagle Beach in the west of the island has been named one of the most beautiful beaches in the world several times. The colorful and species-rich underwater world off the coast of Aruba also attracts many tourists. In addition to unique coral gardens, there are also some shipwrecks to explore.

B for Bonaire

Bonaire Corals, ABC Islands
Coral reef on Bonaire, Image: John A. Anderson / shutterstock

Especially for divers, snorkelers and nature enthusiasts, the second island of the ABC Islands is an absolute highlight. Off the coast, colorful corals, many Caribbean fish species and even adventurous stalactite caves can be explored, while on land you can observe the largest flamingo population in the world or take a hike through the tropical mango forests.

The Bari Reef not far from the island’s capital Kralendijk is particularly suitable for snorkeling. In addition to colorful fish species, there are also many intact corals and sea turtles to discover. If you want to dive deeper into the underwater world of Bonaire and explore the island’s diverse diving areas, you will find what you are looking for on the beaches of Ol’Blue, Alice in Wonderland or 1000 Steps. A special treat is the exploration of the shipwreck Hilma Hooker, which can be found at a depth of 18 meters.

Culinarily, an exciting mix of Caribbean and European cuisine awaits you on Bonaire. Spicy sauce, fish and meat dishes, lobster and traditional Caribbean spices are on the menu.

C for Curaçao

Curacao, Willemstad, ABC Island
View of Willemstad, the capital of Curacao. Image: emperorcosar / shutterstock

The first thing that comes to mind when you think of Curaçao is probably the blue liqueur of the same name with orange flavor. Not so wrong – the liqueur actually comes from the Caribbean island of Curaçao. However, the small patch of land has much more to offer.


Booking.com

With its approximately 145,000 inhabitants, the island unites more than 50 nationalities. So it’s not surprising that tourists find an incredible mix of cultures and languages on the island. While the official language is Dutch, English, Spanish and the very common colloquial language Papiamentu are also spoken on the island, which includes elements of Spanish, Portuguese, African, Dutch, French and Indian Arawak.

One of the most culturally rich cities in the Caribbean is Willemstad, the capital of the island. With its pastel-coloured houses, cobbled squares and Dutch colonial architecture, it is very reminiscent of Amsterdam. But the island’s fantastically white sandy beaches also leave nothing to be desired: Playa Porto Mari is particularly popular due to its picture-book scenery, the great diving and snorkeling spots and the trusting pigs.

Travel time and climate ABC Islands

Basically, the best time to travel to the ABC Islands is all year round. Although there is also a designated rainy season from September to December, this is easy to cope with with relatively light and warm rain showers. In fact, the archipelago is even considered the driest region in the Caribbean.

The climate on the ABC Islands is tropical, i.e. very warm, sunny and characterized by high humidity all year round. The warmest months are May to October, with average high temperatures of up to 31 degrees Celsius and water temperatures of up to 29 degrees Celsius.

Facts about the ABC Islands

  1. Geographical location: The ABC Islands are part of the Lesser Antilles and are geographically part of South America. They are located outside the hurricane belt, making them a year-round safe destination.
  2. Cultural diversity: The islands have a rich history and culture, shaped by their colonial past under Spanish and Dutch rule. This is reflected in the architecture, the languages and the festivals. Papiamentu, a creole language, is one of the most widely spoken languages, along with Dutch and other languages such as English and Spanish.
  3. Natural beauty and biodiversity: Aruba is known for its picturesque beaches and dry climate, while Bonaire is considered one of the best diving destinations in the world, especially because of its protected marine ecosystem. Curaçao offers a mix of beautiful beaches and an impressive capital, Willemstad, known for its colorful buildings and historical sites.
  4. Economic aspects: Tourism is an important source of income for the islands. Aruba and Curaçao also have significant oil refining industries. Bonaire, on the other hand, relies heavily on nature conservation and is a leader in sustainable tourism practices.
  5. Activities and sights: In addition to beach and water sports activities, the islands offer opportunities for hiking, bird watching and exploring caves. Cultural festivals, such as the Carnival Festival, attract visitors from all over the world.
  6. Gastronomy: The cuisine of the ABC Islands is a mixture of African, Spanish, Portuguese and Indian influences. Seafood plays a huge role in the local cuisine, complemented by exotic spices and fruits.

Ireland – beguiling and fascinating in a green robe

PatrickJullien
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Ireland – beguiling and fascinating in a green robe

Ireland – that is like a stony green in the vastness of the sea. The writer and Nobel Prize winner Heinrich Böll lived on Achill Island and recorded the impressions of his stay in the “Irish Diary”. Green, be this country, very green. But he didn’t just mean the green of the lush meadows, but also the green of Moses and the colors of the places he visited. For example, there is Kylemore Abbey in County Galway, a Benedictine abbey from the 17th century and a pearl in a green robe. And if you go on horseback on a trip through Ireland, you will discover only one color in the sparsely populated landscapes: green!

Ireland, O'Brien's Tower
O’Brien’s Tower is a tower at the highest point of the Cliffs of Moher, Image: PhotoFires / shutterstock

This nature is fascinating and beguiling at the same time. Some of the idyll on the island humiliates visitors and leaves them wanting to come back. To the medieval castles and monasteries and to the famous Irish pubs with their time-honoured dark wood counters. They are often an integral part of the village shop in the countryside, and there is almost always a musical accompaniment to the “pint”. The traditional music of “Irish Folk” has taken root in the culture of this country and expresses the Irish attitude to life with its cheerful melancholy.
For a long period of history, Dublin was something of a problem child of the country. Also because many inhabitants of the metropolis emigrated from here, especially to America. But that has changed, and today the people of Dublin are proud of its revitalized harbor and especially of its landmark, the two-hundred-year-old Halfpenny Bridge, where you once had to pay a toll when passing as a pedestrian.

View of the Samuel Beckett Bridge in Dublin, Image: Lukas Bischoff Photographer / shutterstock

If you travel to Ireland, you should have an umbrella in your luggage, because the sky opens its floodgates there again and again. For most residents, this is not a nuisance. They stick to the saying that they enjoy two days a year in particular: Christmas and summer… And if it only drizzles, the Irish tend to speak of “wet rain”.

And that’s why the calendar of Irish tourism knows no seasons, because nature is beautiful in any weather. However, the country is interesting in May, June and September, because then numerous festivals take place there. The most beautiful points of Ireland can be reached by car. However, some roads are quite narrow – patience is not a foreign word on the journey. If you are looking for the original in Europe, you will be amazed by the grace and beauty of Ireland.

An advertising slogan of the Irish Tourist Board says: “If you go to Ireland, you should be able to sing at least one song.” Also because visitors at an advanced hour in a local pub are asked by the neighbors at the bar to enrich the Irish songs with something strange.

Travel information Ireland

Capital Dublin
Form of government Parliamentary Republic
Parliamentary democracy
Currency Euro (EUR)
Area approx. 70,273 km²
Population approx. 4,761,900 (as of 2016)
Languages Irish, English
Electricity grid 230 Volt / 50 Hz
Area code +353
Time zone UTC±0
UTC+1 (March to October)

 

Hawaii – an archipelago of fire and water born

PatrickJullien
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Hawaii – an archipelago of fire and water born

Hawaii is much more than just the fiftieth state in the USA. Hawaii is not only separated from the American mainland by the vastness of the Pacific Ocean – this archipelago is a world of its own. With a unique charm and an unbroken appeal among holidaymakers. It is a paradise on hot ground, because in the depths it seethes. These islands are built on the embers of volcanoes. Some of the giants are rather mild-mannered, others are still letting off steam. Like the Kilauea Crater on the Big Island, where the fire goddess is particularly angry and sometimes even brings air traffic to a standstill.

Hawaii, Waikiki Beach Oahu
Waikiki Beach in Honolulu, Oahu, Image: aines/shutterstock

The first stop on a trip to the Hawaiian archipelago always begins on Oahu with one of the most famous beaches in the world: Waikiki in Honolulu. There is hardly a more beautiful postcard motif in the exotic regions of our globe. With a curved bay against the backdrop of the Diomond Head crater.

Quite involuntarily and fatefully, Hawaii made history during the Second World War. The Japanese attack on the Pearl Harbor military base led to a new dimension of escalation between the powers. On a city tour you can visit the historic place today. A round trip to the islands of Hawaii leads to picturesque villages, healing springs and very old churches. And to interesting and open-minded residents. The accompanying singing to the hula dance and the vehemence of the drum beats tell of the legends of Polynesia.

Kauai is one of the most wondrous islands in the world. With the steep slopes of the Na Pali coast, fascinating flora and fauna, with the mighty Mount Waialeale and with an annual rainfall of up to twelve meters. This is undoubtedly a world record.

Hawaii Botanical Garden in Kaneohe, Oahu
The Botanical Garden in Kaneohe, Oahu, Image: Shane Myers Photography / shutterstock

Mauna Kea is the highest mountain in Hawaii and, at 4205 meters, an important peak of the scientists who built their largest observatories in the world here. The view of the stars there is from the snow in winter, because the giant then treats itself to a white dress for three months.

Anyone who comes to Hawaii can look forward to a very special attitude to life of the people of this distant archipelago. And on the obligatory wreath of flowers, which was once intended as a gift for the gods. The lei is the traditional structure of plants and flowers, and it is intended to express the reverence and love of the hosts towards the guests from another world. In the past, they were mainly dedicated to the artistic symbol of an umbilical cord between mother and child and the goddess of dance.

The island of Maui should definitely be visited as part of a Hawaii round trip. Also because of the unique natural landscape that presents itself at the foot of the extinct volcano Haleakala. The national park there is called the “House of the Sun” and once served as a shelter for the writer Mark Twain . In his memoirs, he noted that his camping in the open air on Maui was the “most sublime spectacle” that would accompany him throughout his life.

Update April 2024: In August 2023, there was a major fire on Maui with 99 deaths. Even today, several thousand islanders live in emergency shelters and hotels. Nevertheless, the island is open to tourists again. This is necessary for financial reasons, but causes criticism from many residents.

It is still a mystery to scientists where the indigenous people of the archipelago came from and when they settled Hawaii. The legendary navigator James Cook was probably right when he did not attribute a country to the Polynesians as their homeland, but only the infinity of the sea. And so Hawaii is born of water and fire – a grandiose vacation destination in all seasons.

Vive la France: Living like God in France

PatrickJullien
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Vive la France: Living like God in France

France is a very tradition-conscious country that offers a lot to discover. The different landscapes of the 13 regions provide plenty of variety. The geographical conditions are so different that nature lovers get their money’s worth. The north of the country has moderate temperatures, while the south has a Mediterranean climate.

The eleven largest cities are spread throughout the country. The capital Paris has around 2.2 million inhabitants, whereas Lyon has about 500,000 and Bordeaux about 250,000 inhabitants .

Eiffel Tower Paris
The Eiffel Tower, Image: Catarina Belova / shutterstock

France has a lot to offer especially for those interested in culture: well-known artists, poets, poets and thinkers, composers and musicians have shaped the image of France throughout the centuries. Especially in the metropolis of Paris, there are countless sights that deal with the history of France and its compatriots. For example, the “Mona Lisa” (1503) by Leonardo da Vinci can be admired in the Louvre. The Pont-Neuf, which runs along the Seine, is very popular with lovers. Continue to Notre Dame Cathedral, located not far from the Eiffel Tower.

A tour of the Palace of Versailles reflects the culture of the French. After a long construction phase, the magnificent castle was ceremoniously opened by the Sun King Louis XIV in 1682. The Hall of Mirrors is the crowning glory of the tour in which history was written. The ballroom, decorated with frescoes and golden wall paintings, once served as the place of proclamation of the German Empire in 1871. In addition, the Peace Treaty of Versailles was signed there in 1919.

In addition to the Palace of Versailles, numerous castles and palaces line the country, often located on the country’s five largest rivers. On July 14, the national holiday, a magnificent fireworks display takes place annually in the fortified city of Carcasonne, which offers knights’ tournaments and music festivals in the summer.
Most of the time, the famous Tour de France passes by such historic buildings. The Tour de France shows how diverse the country is and how much the French love the sport and their country.

France Côte d'Azure, Nice
Beautiful view of Nice, Image: MarinaDa / shutterstock

The French, who are seen as cozy and peaceful, like to enjoy the end of the day with a game of boules. But other sports such as football, horseback riding or tennis are also highly regarded in the country. Since France is located on the Mediterranean Sea, the Atlantic Ocean and the English Channel, water sports such as canoeing, sailing or stand up paddling are just as popular. Tourists can rent such sports equipment at many bathing lakes. Among the most popular swimming and surfing opportunities for young and old are the long sandy beaches of the Atlantic coast and the Côte d’Azur. In winter, the Vosges beckon with skiing fun of all kinds.

If you want to experience France in a different way, you should try a bike tour or hike through the country. From the lavender fields of Provence, to the mountainous landscape of the volcanoes of Auvergne , to the steep coasts of Normandy and Brittany in the north.

Enjoy the French highlights with a classic French menu. French cuisine is world-famous and plays with different spices and flavors. A French onion soup with baguette or a coq au vin needs a good drop of wine. For dessert, a chocolate mousse or a tarte tatin will sweeten your stay in France.

The regions in France

Travel information France

Capital Paris
Form of government Republic
semi-presidential democracy
Currency Euro (EUR)
Area without Überinsel and Übergebiete: approx. 543,965 km²
Population approx. 66,991,000 (as of 2017)
Languages French
Electricity grid 240 Volt / 50 Hz
Area code +33
Time zone UTC+1 CET
UTC+2 CEST (March to October)

 

Italy: more than the land of the dolce vita

PatrickJullien
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Italy: more than the land of the dolce vita

Italy has fascinated as a travel destination for centuries. Whether Lake Garda, Aeolian Islands, Apulia or Venice: Italy inspires with great nature, picturesque lakes, wonderful beaches and cultural highlights that cannot be surpassed.

Goethe already praised the country for its lemons. The prince of poets knew what he was writing about. After all, the largest lemons thrive on the unique Amalfi Coast. These flavorful giant lemons are used in the production of the famous limoncello on the Gulf of Sorrento.

Romantic Venice, Image: Efired / shutterstock

Those who travel to Italy are looking for sun, joie de vivre and variety. All of this can be found everywhere! The famous Italian cuisine with pizza, pasta, risotto, tiramisu and co. also provides additional culinary delights that children also love!

Unlike in Germany , the weather in Italy is a reliable partner. As soon as you have crossed the Alps, the temperatures rise: pines, cypresses and vines indicate that you are in the south just before Verona . Even in winter, the temperatures hardly go below zero degrees. With early summer luggage, you often travel as early as April, at the latest in May. In Italy, you can enjoy guaranteed bathing pleasure between June and October, depending on where the trip takes you. June is considered the “mese del bebè”, a travel month for babies, which is why not only the beaches in Liguria are populated by large families with small children.

If you come to Italy to swim, you have all the possibilities! From the long sandy beach on the Adriatic Sea with numerous opportunities for water sports and children’s entertainment to the picturesque pebble beach on the mountainous Ligurian coast to the fine sandy idyll in Puglia, there is everything. Italy entices with wonderful accommodations, which offer everything from the restored manor house on the Tuscan hill to the sports hotel on northern Lake Garda to the luxury hotel with a large wellness area.

Italy, Rome, Colosseum
The Colosseum in Rome, Image: prochasson frederic / shutterstock

For families and groups, there are also individual apartments and holiday homes: Here you can perfectly cater for yourself. In Italy, bars, supermarkets or small “alimentari” are never far away.

This means that the nightlife in Bella Italia is not neglected. When a sun-drenched day comes to an end, many young and old holidaymakers tend to move on to the wilder part of the day. One of the most important travel tips for Italy is to postpone dinner. Because people often eat after 9 p.m., comfortably in an osteria or in one of the nice restaurants. Social gatherings are the focus here, which is why most restaurants do not close before midnight.

Afterwards, the celebrations continue in the surrounding bars, drinking and chatting together. However, drinking to the point of alcohol poisoning is not done in Italy – here enjoyment comes first!

But Italy doesn’t just promise perfect bathing pleasure! Venice, Rome, Florence, Verona: the list of
beautiful city destinations in Italy
 that offer ancient culture, baroque churches and unique art from the Renaissance is almost endless. As a fashion city, Milan attracts just as much as with its magnificent cathedral and ultra-modern buildings by famous contemporary architects.

It is also possible to combine a relaxing holiday in nature with sightseeing. If you book yourself at the estate in Tuscany in the middle of picturesque hills, it is not far to Siena and Volterra. For a few days, the north of Italy is also worthwhile. Whether cycling in Valpolicella, surfing on Lake Garda or to the opera festival in Verona: Here you have all the possibilities! The old university city of Bologna, Padua and Mantova are just as worthwhile a visit as the Austrian-looking Trieste.

But the country also has a lot to offer for athletes, right down to the toe of their boots. In Italy you can dive and discover everything from the old airplane to the statue of Christ on the seabed and lakebed. Sailing enthusiasts sail along the coast and enjoy the marinas in attractive locations. Spring and autumn invite you to extensive hikes, not only on Mount Etna in Sicily. Whether it’s the Pope’s audience, Venice’s Art Biennale or wellness pleasures with culinary highlights: Italy always inspires!

The regions of Italy

Travel information Italy

Capital Rome
Form of government Parliamentary Republic
Parliamentary democracy
Currency Euro (EUR)
Area approx. 301,338 km²
Population approx. 60,497,200 (as of 2017)
Languages Italian
Electricity grid 230 Volt / 50 Hz
Area code +39
Time zone UTC+1 CET
UTC+2 CEST (March to October)

 

Exploring Uruguay: a small country with great holiday destinations

PatrickJullien
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Exploring Uruguay: a small country with great holiday destinations

When you think of South America, the vastness of Argentina or Brazil usually comes to mind first. Uruguay, on the other hand, is often overshadowed by its famous neighbors. A visit reveals that this does not have to be the case. This small but proud state on the southern bank of the Rio de la Plata and the Atlantic Ocean combines charming colonial towns, stunning coastal landscapes and rich cultural diversity. For vacationers who want to experience the authentic while enjoying the unspoiled paradise, Uruguay offers a perfect blend of experience, tranquility and cultural enrichment.

Uruguay: a country full of contrasts

Uruguay, Montevideo
The capital of Uruguay: Montevideo, Image: worldroadtrip / shutterstock

Uruguay may be small with a land area of 176,215 km², but its diversity in terms of landscapes, culture, and experiences is enormous. From the golden beaches of Punta del Este and Piriápolis to the historic alleyways of Colonia del Sacramento, Uruguay has something for everyone. The country is also known for its progressive society, laid-back way of life, and deep cultural heritage, which is reflected in its music, literature, and everyday traditions. Anyone who has been there once will be happy to come back.

The capital city of Montevideo enchants with its mixture of old architecture and modern lifestyle. Along the coast of the Rio de la Plata stretches the waterfront of the capital, which invites you to take long walks. The Mercado del Puerto market, with its lively atmosphere and delicious grilled specialties, is an excellent stop to refuel. A great contrast to the urban life are the rural regions of Uruguay, which score with their untouched nature and tranquility. There are numerous so-called estancias. These are traditional country estates where visitors can experience rural Uruguayan life first-hand and enjoy the hospitality of the locals.

3 Must-See Things to Do in Uruguay

Colonia del Sacramento is the oldest city in Uruguay. It is famous for its well-preserved old town with cobblestone streets, which has been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. A walk through the historic alleys takes travelers back to the time of Portuguese and Spanish colonial rule. The city also offers magnificent views of the Rio de la Plata and allows you to take a break in cozy cafes and browse artisan shops.
Fancy a beach holiday? Punta del Este is nicknamed the “Monaco of South America”. There are good reasons for this, as this is a popular destination for beach lovers and celebrities from all over the world. With luxurious resorts, swanky nightclubs, and world-class restaurants, it’s the epitome of South American jet-set life.
A stay in the Santa Teresa National Park promises a lot of peace and quiet. This huge protected area inspires with beautiful beaches and a species-rich flora and fauna. Hiking trails crisscross dense forests and lead to historical sights. Among them is an impressive fortress from the 18th century.

Food and drink in Uruguay: what a treat

Uruguayan cuisine is a reflection of the country’s cultural diversity and agricultural abundance. This promises to be a feast for the senses. At the heart of the gastronomic scene is the “Asado”. This is a traditional Uruguayan barbecue that is more than just a meal: it is a celebrated tradition. The beef, grilled on an open fire, is enjoyed together with friends and family. Its quality is outstanding and literally melts in your mouth with tenderness.

Another culinary cultural asset of the country is the “mate”. This strong, tart drink made from the leaves of the mate bush is another symbol of Uruguayan hospitality and everyday culture. From the bustling streets of Montevideo to the quiet beaches along the coast, locals can be spotted everywhere sharing this traditional tea. The drink thus becomes a sign of community and solidarity.
In addition to meat cuisine, Uruguay offers a variety of seafood along its coasts. In addition, the small state scores with fresh dairy products from rural areas and sweet delicacies such as the creamy caramel paste “Dulce de Leche”.

When to book a holiday in Uruguay?

Uruguay has a mild climate with four distinct seasons. It is worth a trip all year round. In general, the Uruguayan summer and thus the period from December to February is considered the best time to travel. Now beach lovers and sun worshippers get their money’s worth. During these months, the country pulsates with life and the coastal towns such as Punta del Este and Piriápolis awaken in full splendor.

If you want to escape the hustle and bustle and enjoy the natural beauty of the country in a quieter atmosphere, you can visit in spring, between September and November. Autumn from March to May is a wonderful alternative.

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