Logo Reisemagazin
Friday, April 4, 2025
Home Blog Page 46

Calabria – great beaches and crystal clear Mediterranean Sea

0

If you really think of Italy as the proverbial boot on the map, the Calabria region is the tip of the boot. It is the southernmost part of the country and has its own culture and way of life, which is particularly different from that of the people in the north of the country. Located right on the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Calabria not only has an eventful history and impressive nature, but also just the right mix of great beaches and impressive sights that holidaymakers from all over the world want. If you want to understand Italy, you have to discover Calabria on your own.

Calabria – little-known beauty of Italy

San Nicola Arcella, Calabria
San Nicola Arcella, Image: mRGB / shutterstock

Anyone preparing for a holiday in Italy typically has destinations such as Rome, Milan, Venice, Florence, Tuscany or Lombardy in mind. Sicily and Sardinia have also become increasingly popular with many holidaymakers in recent years. The Calabria region is known only to very few holidaymakers, but with its beauty it has long since won a place of honour among lovers of the country in southern Europe.

Calabria has always been a contested spot on the Italian mainland. This is where the Moors once landed, later the Greeks came for a short time and it has always been an important part of history in the battles of the individual Italian states. The various fortresses and settlements in the hinterland still bear witness to this today. There are many good reasons why not only the conquerors, but also tourists today take a look at Calabria. Beautiful orange groves, entire forests of olive trees and sometimes completely untouched beaches are just a few examples of the nature that can be found in this region of the country.

Above all, however, Calabria is living Italian culture. It is above all the many traces of Normans, Moors, Greeks and Italians that have shaped a unique culture and perhaps one of the first melting pots in Europe .

Calabria and its nature – what do you have to be prepared for?

Vibo Valentia in Calabria
Vibo Valentia, Image: logaen / shutterstock

Unlike Tuscany , Calabria is a challenge to travel. Not all roads here are as developed as one would like and the general public infrastructure is rather negligible outside the larger towns. This is also a great way to explore this special part of Italy on your own. With the rental car you can go through the mountains or simply along the highways that run along the almost 700 kilometers of coastline and thus ensure that vacationers always have the feeling that the sea is at most a stone’s throw away.

But Calabria is not only the sea, but of course also the mountains. The Calabrian Arc and other small and large mountains in the region ensure that hikers also have many beautiful places to visit here. Particularly impressive are the many small villages in the hilly regions, which have not changed significantly for hundreds of years and have retained the charm of their former founders.

The highlight of Calabria, however, are of course the beaches. Located between two seas, the possibilities for a trip to the coast are almost permanent. There are some beaches in the larger towns on the coast but just as many small bays and areas that are only visited by the locals. A trip to the beach is actually part of every day in Calabria, because here you can still enjoy the sea without a tourist castle nearby.

The sights – which places should you have seen?

Tropea in Calabria
Tropea in Calabria, Image: leoks / shutterstock

There are many small and large villages hidden all over the region. After all, it was fought over for many centuries and many peoples have left their mark here. Hidden castles can still be found somewhere in the mountain ranges that once oversaw a supply route. Examples of the beautiful places on the coast are, for example, Isola Capo Rizzuto, Diamante or Capo Vaticano. In Isola, for example, there is the district of La Castella. An old Moorish castle that was later used again and again by the conquerors. It is built in the middle of the sea and allows not only one visit. Lying here on the beach at sunset with the castle as an eye-catcher is a real experience.

Discover and experience the culture of Calabria

A mixture of different influences can be seen both in the cuisine and in the general culture of Calabria, which is a little different from typical Italy. But that refers more to the menus than to the possibilities. Here, too, there are of course small and large restaurants on the coasts and offer fresh seafood everything you can dream of from a holiday by the sea. If you take a little time and overcome the somewhat brusque nature of the Calabians, you will notice what an interesting people live here.

Information for your holiday in Calabria

Important telephone numbers

  • Police: 112
  • Fire brigade: 115
  • Ambulance service: 118
  • General emergency: 112
  • German Embassy in Rome: +39 06 49213 1

Supermarkets

  • Conad: Various locations in Calabria, e.g. in Catanzaro, Reggio Calabria and Cosenza.
  • Carrefour: Supermarkets in larger cities such as Reggio Calabria and Cosenza.
  • Coop: Branches in many cities, e.g. in Crotone and Catanzaro.
  • Eurospin: Branches in cities such as Reggio Calabria, Lamezia Terme and Catanzaro.
  • Lidl: Supermarkets in cities such as Reggio Calabria, Vibo Valentia and Cosenza.

Doctors in the most important places

  • Reggio Calabria:
    • Dr. Giuseppe Caridi: Ospedale Riuniti, Viale Europa, +39 0965 397111
    • Dr. Maria Rosa Versace: Studio Medico, Via Gebbione, 10, +39 0965 634010
  • Catanzaro:
    • Dr. Giovanni Tallarico: Ospedale Pugliese-Ciaccio, Viale Pio X, +39 0961 883111
    • Dr. Maria De Stefano: Centro Medico, Via Acri, 16, +39 0961 721038
  • Cosenza:
    • Dr. Francesco Russo: Ospedale Annunziata, Via Felice Migliori, +39 0984 6811
    • Dr. Anna Giordano: Studio Medico, Via Roma, 25, +39 0984 32223

Important words with translation

  • Hello – Ciao
  • Thank you – Grazie
  • Please – Per favore
  • Yes – Sì
  • Nein – No
  • Sorry – Scusa
  • Where is…? – Dov’è…?
  • How much does it cost…? – Quanto costa…?
  • Emergency – Emergenza
  • Doctor – Medico
  • Hospital – Ospedale

Holidays

  • New Year’s Day: January 1
  • Epiphany: January 6
  • Easter Monday: variable (March/April)
  • Labour Day: 1 May
  • National Holiday: June 2
  • Assumption Day: 15 August
  • All Saints’ Day: November 1
  • Immaculate Conception: December 8
  • Christmas: December 25
  • St. Stephen’s Day: December 26

Opening hours

  • Shops: Usually Monday to Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. and from 4:30 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. Many shops close at noon for a siesta.
  • Supermarkets: Usually daily from 8:30 a.m. to 8:30 p.m., some also on Sundays.
  • Restaurants: Lunch from 12:30 to 14:30, dinner from 19:30 to 22:00.
  • Banks: Monday to Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. and from 2:30 p.m. to 4:00 p.m.

Airport

  • Lamezia Terme International Airport (SUF): Calabria’s main airport, about 10 km from Lamezia Terme.
  • Reggio Calabria Airport (REG): Second largest airport, close to the city of Reggio Calabria.

NUDISM

  • Not common: There are no official nudist beaches in Calabria. Nudism is not practiced and could be considered offensive.

Post / Stamps

  • Post offices: In all major cities and towns. Opening hours: Monday to Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 2:00 p.m., Saturday from 8:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m.
  • Stamps: Available in post offices and tobacconists (tabacchi).
  • Costs for letters and postcards to Germany: Standard letter up to 20g: approx. 1.15 EUR; Postcard: approx. 1.15 EUR

Safety

  • Crime: Calabria is considered relatively safe. Observe usual precautions as in any city, especially in tourist areas.
  • Emergency number: 112

Current

  • Voltage: 230 volts
  • Sockets: Type F and L (Type F as in Germany)

Tip

  • Restaurants: 5-10% of the invoice amount
  • Taxis: Round up the amount
  • Hotels: 1-2 euros per day for cleaning staff

Customs

  • Allowances within the EU: No customs restrictions on personal belongings.
  • Alcohol: Maximum 10 liters of spirits, 20 liters of alcoholic beverages with less than 22%, 90 liters of wine, 110 liters of beer.
  • Tobacco: 800 cigarettes, 400 cigarillos, 200 cigars, 1 kg of tobacco.

Cala Ratjada – a versatile town with a historic heart

Cala Ratjada – The quaint fishing village with a harbour from the 17th century is one of the most popular holiday resorts for Germans and is located in the southeast of Mallorca. The lively harbour area, gently sloping, fine sandy beaches and numerous entertainment and nightlife options – this lively holiday resort offers everything a holidaymaker’s heart desires.

Beach tips for the perfect Cala Ratjada holiday

Cala Agulla, Cala Ratjada
The promenade at Cala Agulla, Image: iamjorge / shutterstock

Cala Ratjada is known for its bright, gently sloping sandy beaches.

Popular with families is Playa Son Moll, which is very centrally located to the city and therefore easily accessible on foot. A wide sunbathing area offers plenty of space to relax and invites you to sunbathe. The physical well-being is taken care of – a beach bar offers snacks and drinks against the small appetite, restaurants can be found within walking distance on the promenade. The ideal place to spend a day at the beach.

Fine sand and clear, blue water that is perfect for snorkelling – that’s what you’ll find at Cala Gat, a small cove in front of Cala Ratjada. A promenade paves the way from the harbour and a well-developed stone staircase leads directly to the pine-lined beach. A small beach bar provides guests with ice cream and drinks, and loungers can be rented on site.

Cala Agulla is probably one of the most famous beaches in Mallorca. Nestled in a nature reserve, this beach is the largest on Mallorca’s east coast and presents itself with the finest sandy beach and clear water. A beach bar provides visitors with delicious dishes and provides iced drinks for the necessary cooling in summer. Loungers can also be rented here. There are also various water sports on offer at this beach – local providers sell banana boat and kayak tours.

The most beautiful beaches of Cala Ratjada

A few months ago, we took a closer look at the most beautiful beaches of Cala Ratjada .

  • Cala Agulla
  • Son Moll
  • Cala Gat
  • Cala Torta
  • Cala Molto

Places of interest in Cala Ratjada

Harbour romance in Mallorca

Mallorca, Cala Ratjada
The harbour of Cala Ratjada with nice restaurants, Image: pb826 / Pixabay

Cala Ratjada has one of the largest and most important ports in Mallorca with the port of Capdepera. The old harbour area has been the heart of the lively fishing village for hundreds of years.
In the morning you can watch the fishing boats as they return home with full nets after a successful night. Two lobster houses from the past are still preserved and are under monument protection. Local restaurants tempt you with freshly prepared fish dishes and cafés offer the most beautiful sea view for coffee and cake.

The port of Cala Ratjada is now the starting point for boat trips. A pretty promenade with numerous shopping facilities leads the visitor from the harbour along the sea to the beaches of the city.

The lighthouse above the city

A spectacular panoramic view of the harbour, the sea and Villa March is offered from the Capdepera lighthouse. The way there leads through the unspoilt and wild landscape of rugged rocks and barren heather bushes. It will be worth it – in good weather you can even see Menorca . The sublime lighthouse in front of the sea and the rugged rocky cliffs also offer an ideal photo motif.

Castell Capdepera – Memories of a bygone era

The well-preserved castle complex from the 14th century towers majestically above the towns of Capdepera and Cala Ratjada. Exhibitions inside the castle bring visitors closer to the centuries-old history of the complex. A walk along the fortification wall and a visit to the defensive tower offer a beautiful view over the sea.

Villa March – One of the most beautiful art collections in Mallorca

This historic villa is located just a few minutes outside Cala Ratjada. The stately estate inspires with pretty floor mosaics and murals and in the extensive park visitors can admire a wide variety of sculptures that have been artistically integrated into the landscape. On a guided tour, the history of Villa March is brought to life and with a lot of background information.

So let’s go to Cala Ratjada!

Whether sunbathing on the beach, experiencing splashy water sports adventures with the family or taking an individual walk to the Capdepera lighthouse and enjoying the spectacular view over the wide sea – Cala Ratjada offers the perfect holiday experience for everyone with its scenic and cultural highlights.

Holidays in Cala Ratjada: Important information

Important telephone numbers

  • Police: 091
  • Fire brigade: 080
  • Ambulance service: 061
  • General emergency: 112
  • German Embassy in Madrid: +34 91 557 90 00
  • German Consulate in Palma de Mallorca: +34 971 707 735

Doctors in the most important places

  • Cala Ratjada:
    • Dr. Antoni Ferrer: Carrer de l’Agulla, 48, +34 971 565 688
    • Dr. Kirsten Riedel: Avenida Juan Carlos I, 6, +34 971 819 078
  • Arta:
    • Dr. Pere Serra: Centro de Salud, Carrer de Ciutat, 34, +34 971 829 292
  • Manacor:
    • Dr. Juan Rotger: Hospital de Manacor, Carretera Manacor – Alcudia, +34 971 847 000

Important words with translation

  • Hello – Hola
  • Thank you – Gracias
  • Please – Por favor
  • Yes – Sí
  • Nein – No
  • Sorry – Perdón
  • Where is…? – ¿Dónde está…?
  • How much does it cost…? – ¿Cuánto cuesta…?
  • Emergency – Emergencia
  • Doctor – Médico
  • Krankenhaus – Hospital

Holidays

  • New Year’s Day: January 1
  • Epiphany: January 6
  • Good Friday: variable (March/April)
  • Labour Day: 1 May
  • Assumption Day: 15 August
  • National Holiday: October 12
  • All Saints’ Day: November 1
  • Spanish Constitution Day: December 6
  • Christmas: December 25

Opening hours

  • Shops: Usually Monday to Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. and from 5:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. Many shops close at noon for a siesta.
  • Supermarkets: Mostly daily from 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m., some also on Sundays.
  • Restaurants: Lunch from 13:00 to 15:30, dinner from 20:00 to 23:00.
  • Banks: Monday to Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 2:00 p.m.

Supermarkets

  • Eroski: Carrer de l’Agulla, 82, 07590 Cala Ratjada, Opening hours: Daily from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm
  • Lidl: Avenida Joan March, s/n, 07500 Manacor, (about 30 minutes by car from Cala Ratjada), opening hours: Daily from 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m.
  • Mercadona: Via Palma, 07500 Manacor, (about 30 minutes by car from Cala Ratjada), opening hours: Monday to Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 9:30 p.m.
  • Spar: Carrer d’elionor Servera, 42, 07590 Cala Ratjada, Opening hours: Daily from 9:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.

Airport

  • Palma de Mallorca Airport (PMI): About 80 km from Cala Ratjada

NUDISM

  • Official nudist beaches: Playa de Son Moll, Playa de Sa Mesquida

Post / Stamps

  • Post Offices: There is a post office in Cala Ratjada. Opening hours: Monday to Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 2:30 p.m., Saturday from 9:30 a.m. to 1:00 p.m.
  • Stamps: Available at post offices, tobacconists (estancos) and kiosks.
  • Costs for letters and postcards to Germany: Standard letter up to 20g: approx. 1.50 EUR; Postcard: approx. 1.20 EUR

Safety

  • Crime: Cala Ratjada is considered relatively safe. Nevertheless, as everywhere: Pay attention to personal belongings, especially on beaches and in tourist areas.
  • Emergency number: 112

Current

  • Voltage: 230 volts
  • Sockets: Type F (as in Germany)

Tip

  • Restaurants: 5-10% of the invoice amount
  • Taxis: Round up the amount
  • Hotels: 1-2 euros per day for cleaning staff

Customs

  • Allowances within the EU: No customs restrictions on personal belongings.
  • Alcohol: Maximum 10 liters of spirits, 20 liters of alcoholic beverages with less than 22%, 90 liters of wine, 110 liters of beer.
  • Tobacco: 800 cigarettes, 400 cigarillos, 200 cigars, 1 kg of tobacco.

How to make your home safer during the holiday season: 4 tips

While tourists relax on the beach, numerous criminals take the opportunity to break into houses and apartments. After all, the peak travel season always ensures that the corresponding objects are uninhabited and often unguarded. The good news, however, is that house and apartment owners are not completely defenseless against the risk of being stolen.

As is so often the case, there are some tips that can help you to live through the holiday season without burglary or vandalism if possible. But what exactly should those who have resolved to protect themselves and their property pay attention to? The following sections answer these and other questions in detail.

Although there is of course never a 100% guarantee that nothing will happen, there are some ways to enjoy your holiday a little more relaxed.

Tip No. 1: A modern security camera

“What does it actually look like at my home right now?” – This question is probably asked by many who are enjoying a cool drink at the pool bar. After all, reports of burglaries during the holiday season often cause some tourists to feel uneasy about leaving their apartment or house alone for several days. Those who get to know a surveillance camera in comparison have the chance to find out which model best meets their individual requirements. In this context, it is of course particularly practical that there are now numerous devices that can be paired via an app and are able to transfer the recorded images to the smartphone.

Tip No. 2: Agreements with the neighbors

A good neighborhood is worth a lot. Of course, this is not only evident in “normal everyday life”, but also during the holiday season.

Anyone who, for example, on the beach in Barbados can rely on those who live right next door to take care of emptying the mailbox, but at the same time be attentive when something seems strange, benefits from the good feeling that their property is protected – to a certain extent. In most cases, such neighbourhood services are likely to be reciprocal.

And basically, of course, it is important to know your own limits and not to endanger yourself. This means that if an attentive person discovers that a burglar is sneaking around his neighbor’s house, it is always better to call the police instead of checking on it yourself.

Tip No. 3: Light installations with timers

The interplay of light and shadow plays an important role in the living area, and not only from a visual point of view. Anyone who wants to combine artificial light with the topic of security has a wide range of options – including in the smart home sector.

For example, a timer can be used to determine that rooms are illuminated at a certain time and thus look livelier. This is exactly what deters numerous burglars.

The problem behind this is that if you opt for a classic timer, you can usually only enter fixed times. Attentive burglars who keep an eye on the objects they want to enter for a few days could quickly become skeptical here and realize that no one is there.

Therefore, it is often worthwhile to rely on devices that can be paired with the smartphone. They can be switched on and off via the mobile devices whenever desired – provided there is an appropriate connection. This irregularity then looks much more realistic.

Tip No. 4: B2B (after consultation with the landlord)

Who claimed that an apartment should actually be unused during the absence of a tenant or owner? Many people have not gotten into the habit of making their living space available to other tourists over the course of time.

Of course, it is important to clarify this with the landlord. If they agree, it is even possible to earn a little extra money during the holiday. At the same time, the tenant or the owner of the apartment can be sure that the respective property will not be completely empty during his or her absence.

Kenya – the wild heart of Africa

If you think of holidays in Africa, Kenya is usually among the top travel destinations. The country between mountains, savannah and ocean is versatile, adventurous and has a variety of experiences and impressions in store for its visitors. The nature here is more diverse than in almost any other place in the world and the inhabitants are open, warm and hospitable. Kenya has been an independent country from Great Britain since 1963 and is now home to around 47 million people. The airport through which most tourists reach the country is located in the capital Nairobi. Occasionally, there are also direct flights from Germany to Mombasa on the Indian Ocean.

The Masai Mara National Park – a paradise spared from poachers

Located in southern Kenya, Maisai Mara National Park embodies everything you imagine Africa to be. On 1500 square kilometers, you will find one of the most animal-rich and scenic areas in the country. The Masai Mara National Park consists mainly of savannah, which is crossed by so-called inselbergs. In this national park, visitors can get up close and personal with native species such as leopards, rhinos, lions, buffaloes, and elephants. It is best to plan your visit to the Masai Mara National Park between July and September, as the animals then make their journey from the north of the park to the south and can be observed excellently at the waterholes along the way.

Nairobi – the vibrant capital of Kenya

Zebras Masai Mara
Zebras in Masai Mara National Park, Image: travelview / shutterstock

Even though Kenya is largely known for its stunning wildlife and scenery, the capital city of Nairobi is well worth a visit. This is where most tourists end up anyway and on a tour of the city there are many exciting places to discover and interesting facts about the country and its people. Nairobi is a vibrant city with over 3 million inhabitants and is also correspondingly varied for its visitors.

A visit to the Kenyan National Museum is particularly worthwhile. An impressive variety of cultural and natural history exhibits as well as Kenyan art are displayed here.
Another special attraction of the city is without question the Nairobi National Park. Just 7 kilometres from the centre of the city, this national park is separated from Nairobi by a fence and is home to lions, ostriches and hippos. The park specialises in endangered species and is one of the last refuges for the highly endangered black rhinoceros.

Amboseli National Park – Refuge for Elephants

Kenya, Masai Mara
Masai Mara National Park, Image: Andre Marais / shutterstock

The oldest national park in Kenya, the Amboseli National Park is also one of the largest protected areas in the country with an extension of 390 square kilometers. Its stunning scenery is overlooked by the backdrop of the Kilimanjaro massif, and thanks to the tireless conservation efforts of the local Masai, this national park has been largely spared from poachers. That’s why visitors to Amboseli National Park will find a unique biodiversity. One of the highlights of the park is an impressive elephant population of over 800 individuals that roam the park in small groups.

Lake Nakuru National Park – breathtaking lake scenery

Lake Bogoria Kenya
Flamingos in Lake Bogoria National Park, Image: pornpoj / shutterstock

Lake Nakuru National Park covers an area of 188 square kilometers around the shores of Lake Nakuru and is one of the most visited national parks in Kenya after the Masai Mara. The center of the park is Lake Nakuru itself, which is only deeper than 4 meters in a few places and is therefore one of the shallowest waters of its size. Another special feature of the park is the almost endless flocks of flamingos that populate the lake’s shores. Over 4 million of the colorful birds live here and are the park’s landmark. In addition to the flamingos, Lake Nakuru National Park is also one of the last refuges for the endangered black rhinos. They live here under the watchful eye of the rangers who protect them from poachers.

Beach holiday in Kenya – the most beautiful beaches

Beaches Kenya
Image: BlueOrange Studio / shutterstock

Even though most visitors come to Kenya for the safaris in the national parks, the country has a lot more to offer. The long coastline of the Indian Ocean hides some of the most beautiful beaches in the world, perfect for relaxing, sunbathing and unwinding. However, it is important to know that there are strong ebb and flow phenomena on the Kenyan coast.

If you stay in a beach hotel, you will be well informed about this, if you visit a beach on your own, it is best to communicate with the locals about the current situation. One of the most beautiful beaches in Kenya and most famous in the world is Diani Beach. It is located 25 kilometres south of the port city of Mombasa and welcomes its visitors with a 12-kilometre-long, white and fine sandy beach. The infrastructure here is very well developed and there are a large number of hotels. Especially in the south of Kenya there are countless other dream beaches, because there the coast is protected from the surf by a coral reef. The beaches on the north coast of Kenya, on the other hand, are rather wild.

Holidays in Kenya: Important information

Important telephone numbers

  • Police: 999
  • Fire brigade: 999
  • Ambulance: 999
  • German Embassy in Nairobi: +254 20 426 2100

Doctors in the most important places

  • Nairobi:
    • Dr. Markus Reichenberger: The Nairobi Hospital, +254 20 284 5000
    • Dr. Alfred Murage: Aga Khan University Hospital, +254 20 366 2000
  • Mombasa:
    • Dr. Chris Wambugu: Mombasa Hospital, +254 41 231 2191
    • Dr. Amina Abdalla: Aga Khan Hospital Mombasa, +254 41 231 3951
  • Kisumu:
    • Dr. Emmanuel Obondi: Aga Khan Hospital Kisumu, +254 57 202 8885
    • Dr. Peter Khasakhala: Jaramogi Oginga Odinga Teaching and Referral Hospital, +254 57 202 2215

Important words with translation

  • Hello – Jambo
  • Thank you – Asante
  • Please – Tafadhali
  • Yes – Ndiyo
  • No – Hapana
  • Sorry – Pole
  • Where is…? – Wapi…?
  • How much does it cost…? – At gani…?
  • Emergency – Dharura
  • Doctor – Daktari
  • Hospital – Hospitali

Holidays

  • New Year’s Day: January 1
  • Labour Day: 1 May
  • Madaraka Day: June 1
  • Mashujaa Day: October 20
  • Jamhuri Day: December 12
  • Christmas: December 25
  • Boxing Day: December 26
  • Easter Sunday and Easter Monday: variable (March/April)
  • Idd-ul-Fitr: variable (depending on the Islamic calendar)

Opening hours

  • Shops: Usually Monday to Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
  • Supermarkets: Usually daily from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m.
  • Restaurants: Lunch from 12:00 to 15:00, dinner from 18:00 to 22:00.
  • Banks: Monday to Friday from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.

Airport

  • Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO): In Nairobi
  • Moi International Airport (MBA): In Mombasa
  • Kisumu International Airport (KIS): In Kisumu

NUDISM

  • Not common: There are no official nudist beaches in Kenya. Nudism is not practiced and could be considered offensive.

Post / Stamps

  • Post Offices: In all major cities. Opening hours: Monday to Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.
  • Stamps: Available at post offices and kiosks.
  • Costs for letters and postcards to Germany: Standard letter up to 20g: approx. 150 KES; Postcard: approx. 100 KES

Safety

  • Crime: Kenya has a relatively high crime rate. It is recommended to always be vigilant, especially in larger cities and tourist areas. Valuables should be kept safe.
  • Emergency number: 999

Current

  • Voltage: 240 volts
  • Sockets: Type G (British standard). Adapter required for European plugs.

Tip

  • Restaurants: 10% of the invoice amount
  • Taxis: Round up the amount
  • Hotels: $1-2 per day for cleaning staff

Customs

  • Allowances: Personal belongings are duty-free.
  • Alcohol: Maximum 1 liter of spirits or 2 liters of wine.
  • Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 250g of tobacco.
  • Other items: Value up to $500 duty-free.

Montenegro – the pearl of the Adriatic

Montenegro (Crna Gora – Black Mountains) may be the smallest republic to emerge from the former Yugoslavia, but it is also one of the most diverse holiday destinations in Europe. Away from the mass tourism of many Mediterranean holiday regions, Montenegro surprises with wonderfully rustic forests, a quiet mountain world, cozy mountain villages, mountain lakes and wonderful beaches.

Special features of Montenegro

Montenegro is located on the southeastern Adriatic coast and borders Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Serbia, Kosovo and Albania. Montenegro was once independent as a principality and kingdom. In the First World War, Montenegro fought on the side of Serbia, whereupon Montenegro was under Austro-Hungarian occupation from 1916 to 1918. After that, Montenegro became part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

Montenegro regained its independence in 1941, but became a constituent republic of the socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia after World War II. Montenegro’s renewed independence could only be achieved after the Yugoslav War. After all the turmoil, the citizens of Montenegro are proud to have regained their independence. Since 17 December 2010, Montenegro has also been an official candidate for accession to the EU.

Even though Montenegro is not a member of the European Monetary Union, the euro has been the country’s official currency since 2002. In addition, Montenegro was declared the world’s first environmental state in 1991, because the country is aware of its natural treasures and tries to protect them. The country’s magnificent landscapes are also known for the 21st James Bond film “Casino Royale”.

Montenegro’s Attractions

The charming Montenegro inspires not only with its beautiful beaches and fascinating landscapes inland, but also with many sights in a small area. In addition to natural sights, the country also shines with historical sites.

The Bay of Kotor

Perast, Montenegro
Port of Perast, Image: eFesenko / shutterstock

Like a fjord, the Bay of Kotor extends inland. Along the bay there are picturesque places that invite you to linger. In the bay, the monastery island of Sveti Djorde attracts visitors with a historic cemetery. On the neighboring island of Gospa od Skrpjela, on the other hand, there is a pilgrimage church worth seeing. Both islands belong to the area of the small town of Perast, which is known for its beautiful old town with numerous townhouses and palaces.

In addition, the city offers a particularly high number of hours of sunshine and a pleasantly mild climate. Also worthwhile is a visit to the port city of Kotor, which is known as the country’s supra-regional cultural center. Due to its important buildings and its beautiful natural location, Kotor was listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site and Natural Heritage Site as early as 1979. In the picturesque old town, buildings worth seeing such as the Romanesque St. Typhon Cathedral, the Romanesque St. Luke’s Church and some well-preserved palaces from the 18th century attract visitors. Other charming cities in the country are Herceg Novi, Bar, Tivat, Budva and of course the capital Podgorica.

Montenegro’s Forest and Mountain Landscapes

Crnojević
The Crnojević River, Image: RnDmS / shutterstock

Durmitor National Park offers a fantastic landscape. Characterised by the mountain massif of the same name, magnificent forests and sapphire-blue mountain lakes, the area is suitable for an active holiday all year round. While hikers and nature lovers can enjoy the idyllic landscape in the warm season, the area attracts winter sports enthusiasts in the winter months.

The Tara Gorge is one of the most famous sights in the country in Durmitor National Park. It is one of the most pristine river valleys in Europe and is also the longest and deepest gorge in Europe. With a length of 78 km and a depth of over 1,300 m, it is also one of the largest gorges in the world. The numerous rapids and cascades of the crystal-clear river offer good conditions for rafting. In addition, the waterfalls of the gorge, some of which have a drop height of 60 m, are inspiring.

Natural beaches for relaxing hours

Plaža Ulcinj – the family beach

Kotor, Montenegro
View of Kotor, Image: S-F / shutterstock

Along the Adriatic Sea, Montenegro inspires with fine sandy beaches. The longest sandy beach in Montenegro is Velika Plaža Ulcinj. Here you can enjoy the typical beach life with plenty of space for sunbathing, playing and sporting activities. The beach stretches all the way to the Albanian border, where Ulcinj, the southernmost holiday resort in the country, is located. The beach is also popular with water sports enthusiasts.

Bečići – Caribbean feeling for relaxing hours

At 1.8 km, Bečići is a beach that stands out for its beautiful ambience. The rather coarse-grained sand is very pleasant and the water here is turquoise blue. Since the beach is not overcrowded, you can spend wonderful hours here.

The beaches of Petrovac – a special treat

Perast
Perast, Image: canadastock / shutterstock

Reddish sand, light water and dreamlike wooded cliffs characterize the beaches of Petrovac. If you enjoy the beach here, you will be thrilled, because even if there are one or the other section with beach bars and umbrellas, it is worth strolling along the beaches, because here you can still find ancient stone houses, which underlines the special charm of the beaches. However, most of the beaches are natural and are also part of an extensive bird sanctuary.

Montenegrin cuisine

Montenegro’s cuisine presents itself with an astonishing variety. Influenced by Italian, Austrian, Serbian, Turkish and Hungarian cuisine, Montenegro is a great place to feast. Of course, it is worth enjoying traditional Balkan cuisine. Here, among other things, the spicy, hearty minced meat dishes such as Pljeskavica are recommended. But Montenegrin cuisine is also characterized by its fish dishes. Among other things, there are also fantastic carp dishes on the menus. Traditional mountain dishes such as cicvara, a dish made of wheat and corn flour with cheese, are also a speciality of the country.

Our tip: e-illustrated book

e-illustrated book with short texts on a journey to the sights of MONTENEGRO such as Kotor, Perast, Budva, Petrovac, Tivat, Cetinje, Podgoricia, Stari Bar, Kolasin, monasteries such as Ostrog or Moraca, Lake Skadar, Biogradska Gora National Park and the mountains in the interior, the Lustica peninsula, beaches and idyllic bays on the Adriatic Sea.

More information at: https://www.medien-franken.de/bildbände/montenegro/

Holidays in Montenegro: Important information

Important telephone numbers

  • Emergency numbers: 112 (general emergency)
  • Police: 122
  • Fire brigade: 123
  • Ambulance: 124
  • German Embassy in Podgorica: +382 20 667 300

Doctors in the most important places

  • Podgorica:
    • Dr. Vasilije Spasojević: Kodra Medical Center, +382 20 207 200
    • Dr. Ljubomir Filipović: Filipović Private Clinic, +382 20 623 093
  • Kotor:
    • Dr. Milan Jovanović: Kotor General Hospital, +382 32 325 602
  • Budva:
    • Dr. Ivana Radulović: Budva Health Center, +382 33 452 155
  • Herceg Novi:
    • Dr. Zoran Janković: Meljine Hospital, +382 31 345 622

Important words with translation

  • Hello – Zdravo
  • Thank you – Hvala
  • Please – Molim
  • Yes – There
  • No – Ne
  • Sorry – Izvinite
  • Where is…? – Gde je…?
  • How much does it cost…? – Koliko košta…?
  • Emergency – Hitna pomoć
  • Doctor – Doctor
  • Hospital – Bolnica

Holidays

  • New Year’s Day: 1st and January 2
  • Independence Day: May 21
  • National holiday: July 13
  • Christmas: January 7 (Orthodox)
  • Easter: variable (orthodox)
  • Labour Day: 1 May

Opening hours

  • Shops: Usually Monday to Saturday from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
  • Supermarkets: Usually daily from 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.
  • Restaurants: Lunch from 12:00 to 15:00, dinner from 18:00 to 22:00.
  • Banks: Monday to Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., Saturday from 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.

Airport

  • Podgorica Airport (TGD): 12 km south of Podgorica
  • Tivat Airport (TIV): 4 km south of Tivat

NUDISM

  • Official nudist beaches:
    • Ada Bojana: Near Ulcinj, known for its naturist opportunities
    • Mogren Beach: Budva, also offers nudist areas

Post / Stamps

  • Post Offices: In all major cities. Opening hours: Monday to Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Saturday from 8:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m.
  • Stamps: Available at post offices and kiosks.
  • Costs for letters and postcards to Germany: Standard letter up to 20g: approx. 1.50 EUR; Postcard: approx. 1.20 EUR

Safety

  • Crime: Montenegro is considered relatively safe. Observe the usual precautions as in any city.
  • Emergency number: 112

Current

  • Voltage: 230 volts
  • Sockets: Type C and F (as in Germany)

Tip

  • Restaurants: 5-10% of the invoice amount
  • Taxis: Round up the amount
  • Hotels: 1-2 euros per day for cleaning staff

Customs

  • Allowances: Personal belongings are duty-free.
  • Alcohol: Maximum 1 liter of spirits or 2 liters of wine.
  • Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 250g of tobacco.
  • Other items: Value up to 300 EUR duty-free.

More impressions of Montenegro

Laos – A piece of original Southeast Asia

0

Laos – The narrow, elongated country is practically “wedged” between Thailand and Vietnam. Tourism here is not (yet) as pronounced as in most neighboring countries. One reason for this could be that Laos has no access to the sea and therefore a beach holiday is not feasible for many travellers. However, if you decide not to travel here because of this, you are missing out on a lot!

The originality of the country is what makes Laos what it is. A visit is therefore attractive, for example, for those who attach less importance to luxury hotels or other tourist amenities, but are looking for authentic Asian tranquility, courtesy and hospitality. Numerous (not overcrowded) sights and interesting regions are available and are just waiting to be explored.

Getting to Laos

Luang Prabang, Laos
Luang Prabang, Image: Tortoon / shutterstock

Laos can be easily reached by plane from several surrounding Asian countries. There are a total of four international airports in the larger cities. However, the most frequented is the airport of the capital Vientiane. Another option is to enter the country overland from one of the neighboring countries of Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Myanmar or China in the far north. Entry from Thailand in the form of bus transfers is particularly easy and frequently used. These can be booked in advance at many travel desks, are cheap and usually work without any problems.

Landscape and climate of the Southeast Asian country

Vang Vieng
Vang Vieng, Image: Guitar photographer / shutterstock

The topography of Laos is easy to describe. From north to south, the country is almost continuously crisscrossed by sometimes higher, sometimes flatter mountain regions. Only on the southern and southwestern border with Thailand is there a flat or lowland, which also houses the capital Vientiane.

Anyone who has already traveled to surrounding countries such as Thailand or Vietnam is familiar with the Southeast Asian climate and will not experience any surprises. The climate in Laos does not differ from the rest of the region. The months from November to about the end of March are also the best time to travel here. During this period, the rainy season is over and the hot summer months have not yet been reached. So there is a relatively pleasant climate with little rain and not too warm temperatures between about 27 and 30 degrees Celsius. In the high mountain regions, it can sometimes be relatively cool, which should be taken into account when choosing clothing.

Laos’ culture – Buddhism and above all a lot of peace and serenity

Pha That Luang
Pha That Luang, Image: SmileKorn / shutterstock

Laos is shaped by Buddhism and monks in particular enjoy the highest recognition. Visitors can experience this, for example, at one of the daily alms ceremonies, where locals kneel on the side of the road and offer food and drinks to passing monks. Just like in neighboring countries, respectful treatment of people and nature is a top priority here. However, one thing always stands out during a stay in Laos: the peace and quiet. Stress simply does not seem to be present in the way of life of the locals.

The main attractions

Patuxai, Vientiane
Patuxai, Vientiane Arc de Triomphe, Image: Mazur Travel / shutterstock

Laos offers a variety of sights in the different regions. You should take enough time to get from A to B, because the road network is sometimes poorly developed or in poor condition, which can lead to longer travel times.

A visit to Vientiane, the capital and largest city of the country, is a must, so to speak. With a population of about 350,000 and over 800,000 (in the metropolitan area), it is located directly on the border with Thailand. The historic city is the center of Laos both politically and culturally. Despite the big city, it is also very relaxed here. Scattered around the city are many buildings from the long-gone French colonial era. It is worth exploring the city by bike, stopping at the Pha Tha Luang Stupa (the country’s national symbol) or the Wat Si Saket temple, for example. The latter amazes with its large number of Buddha statues. Before heading to one of the markets or eating at a food stall in the evening, you should pay a visit to Patuxai Park and admire the Patuxai Victory Monument.

Kuang Si Waterfall
Kuang Si Waterfall, Image: Preto Perola / shutterstock

The city of Luang Prabang in the north is one of the most important hubs of the mountainous region. The city itself is very worth seeing. In particular, the old town, which has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1995. An unforgettable view can be obtained after climbing Mount Phou Si, which is located in the center of the city. From a height of 150 meters, there is a magnificent view over the city, which is especially ingenious during sunset. The area around Luang Prabang is known for its exceptionally beautiful nature. There are several waterfalls here, all of which can easily serve as a postcard motif. Among the most famous are the largest waterfall Kuang Si at 50 meters and the beautiful Tad Sae waterfall.

Wat Xieng Khuan Buddha Park
Wat Xieng Khuan Buddha Park, Image: Perfect Lazybones / shutterstock

In the far south, near the border with Cambodia, is Pakse, the third largest city in the country. Even though a visit to this city is worthwhile, the real highlight of this region is the Mekong with its islands. During a boat trip on the mighty river, you will not only discover thousands of small (partly inhabited) islands, but you can also enjoy unique nature and even see the UNESCO World Heritage Site Wat Phu (mountain temple). With a bit of luck, you can even see a few splashing dolphins here and there. Really in the very south, just before the border with Cambodia, are the two most famous and popular islands for travelers. On Don Det and Don Khon (which are connected by a bridge) you can fully enjoy the Laotian serenity paired with unique island charm, unwind and prepare for an onward journey to Cambodia, for example.

Important information about Laos

Important telephone numbers

  • Police: 191
  • Fire brigade: 190
  • Ambulance service: 195
  • German Embassy in Vientiane: +856 21 312 110

German Doctors

  • Dr. Olivier Schwab: Alliance International Medical Centre, Vientiane, +856 21 513 095
  • Dr. Stefan Gössling: Vientiane International Clinic, Vientiane, +856 21 254 833

Important words with translation

  • Hello – ສະບາຍດີ (Sabaidee)
  • Thank you – ຂອບໃຈ (Khob chai)
  • Please – ກະລຸນາ (Kaluna)
  • Yes – ແມ່ນແລ້ວ (Muen laew)
  • No – ບໍ່ (Bo)
  • Sorry – ຂໍໂທດ (Khor thoad)
  • Where is…? – … ຢູ່ໃສ? (… Yuu Sai?)
  • How much does it cost…? – ລາຄາເທົ່າໃດ? (Lahka tao dai?)
  • Emergency – ສຸກເສີນ (Sukseun)
  • Doctor – ຫມໍ (Moh)
  • Hospital – ໂຮງຫມໍ (Hong moh)

Holidays

  • New Year’s Day: January 1
  • Lao New Year (Pi Mai): April 13 to 15
  • Labour Day: 1 May
  • Boun Bang Fai (Rocket Festival): variable (May)
  • Independence Day: December 2
  • Christmas: December 25

Opening hours

  • Shops: Usually daily from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.
  • Supermarkets: Usually daily from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.
  • Restaurants: Lunch from 11:00 to 14:00, dinner from 18:00 to 21:00.
  • Banks: Monday to Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.

Airport

  • Wattay International Airport (VTE): 3 km west of Vientiane

NUDISM

  • Not common: There are no official nudist beaches in Laos. Nudism is not practiced and could be considered offensive.

Post / Stamps

  • Post Offices: In all major cities. Opening hours: Monday to Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
  • Stamps: Available at post offices and kiosks.
  • Costs for letters and postcards to Germany: Standard letter up to 20g: approx. 15,000 LAK; Postcard: approx. 12,000 LAK

Safety

  • Crime: Laos is considered relatively safe. Observe the usual precautions as in any city.
  • Emergency number: 191 (police), 190 (fire brigade), 195 (ambulance)

Current

  • Voltage: 230 volts
  • Sockets: Type A, B, C, E and F. Adapters for European plugs recommended.

Tip

  • Not common: Tipping is not expected in Laos, but can be given for good service.

Customs

  • Allowances: Personal belongings are duty-free.
  • Alcohol: Maximum 1 liter of spirits.
  • Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 250g of tobacco.
  • Other items: Value up to $500 duty-free.

More impressions from Laos

Papua New Guinea – One of the most pristine places in the world

0

Papua New Guinea is the eastern part of the island of New Guinea, the second largest island in the world. The West belongs to Indonesia. In total, Papua New Guinea consists of 600 other smaller islands in addition to the main island. This includes the Bismarck Chip, New Britain and New Ireland. Papua New Guinea is above all a very natural, original island state. Steep mountain regions and active volcanoes emerge from the tropical rainforests.

Location Papua New Guinea
Image: sevenMaps7 / shutterstock

The coasts are made up of swamps and mangrove forests. The mountainous volcanic island is still a popular destination for ethnologists today: up to 1000 cultural groups cavort here. Linguistically, this region is one of the most diverse in the world, with more than 820 languages spoken in Papua New Guinea.

The country is still largely untouched and seems to be stuck in the Stone Age: In the island state, men still hunt with spears, animist cults continue to be cultivated. Tourists who just want to lie lazily on the beach should stay away from Papua New Guinea. Real explorers who are also willing to take on hardships and can do without the comforts of civilization for a few days will get their money’s worth here.

The Cities of Papua New Guinea – Points of Light within the Jungle

Tavurvur
Rabaul near the volcano Tavurvur, Image: Tetyana Dotsenko / shutterstock

The first port of call for many travelers is the capital Port Moresby. It is located on the south coast of the island state. Here you will find some hotels, restaurants and a similar city life as in Indonesia“>Indonesia. The Parliament Building in Port Moresby was inaugurated by Prince Charles in 1984 and combines elements of modern and traditional architectural styles. In the suburb of Waigani, the National Museum and Art Gallery is open to anyone interested in art and the country’s 50,000-year history.

Discover Papua New Guinea at your own risk

Image: Keith Michael Taylor / shutterstock

The cities of the country are not the main attraction, but the island, its nature and its inhabitants. After all, the majority of the population of Papua New Guinea lives in the countryside. However, the Foreign Office advises against wanting to discover the island on your own. Most of the country is untouched and does not court travelers with cheap hotels or hiking trails prepared for tourists. Travelers are best joined by a group led through the country by experienced guides. As already indicated, exploring the country can be associated with some strains. It will certainly not be a walk in the park. In addition, even though most of the inhabitants are very friendly, there have been robberies from time to time. It’s safer in a group.

Discover nature on the Kodoka Trail

Papua New Guinea
Raja Ampat, Image: Ethan Daniels / shutterstock

Port Moresby is where the Kodoka Trail begins. The 96-kilometer hiking trail takes travelers through the dense jungle and over the Owen Stanley Mountains. A good 700 bird species of the country can be seen. In addition, relics from the 2nd World War occasionally line the path: old tanks, landing craft and planes. Australia and Japan fought battles here. Other popular hiking trails would be the Kopianga Lake-Oksapmin Trail or the Black Cat Track.

An alternative is the voyage of discovery on the Sepik River. With a simple boat, you can visit the various villages of the country and marvel at the flora and fauna from the water.

The Highland tribes and their festivals

Tufi, Papua New Guinea
Traditional canoe driven by a boy in Tufi, Image: Tetyana Dotsenko / shutterstock

You really arrived in Papua New Guinea only in the highlands. This is where the original peoples of the country live, for example the Huli, also called “Wig men” because of the wigs. The highland tribes celebrate a wide variety of festivals every year. The “Sing-Sing” is the largest of them. If you find yourself in the city of Goroka in September, you can’t miss this festival. Up to 150 tribes come together at the Sing-Sing and present their folk songs. They wear the traditional clothing of their village, such as elaborately designed skirts and masks. Apart from the sing-sing, the peoples celebrate many other colourful festivals, such as dance festivals or compensation rituals, in which roast pork is eaten in an earth oven – a speciality of the country – to settle disputes.

The highlands also have natural beauties to offer. For example, the Kutubu Lake or the Wasi Waterfalls. On Mt. Wilhelm has a wonderful view of the island.

Diving in Papua New Guinea’s Coasts

Milne Bay, Papua New Guinea
Diving in Milne Bay, Image: zaferkizilkaya / shutterstock

The country is a paradise for divers. The coastal strips are lined with numerous archipelagos and reliefs. Mangroves, coral reefs and lagoons invite you to dive and swim here. Many shipwrecks are also hidden on the seabed, many of them from the 2nd World War. Papua New Guinea’s coasts should be interesting not only for divers, but also for surfers, including on the north coast of Vanimo or near Port Moresby.

Volcanoes and ash

Volcanoes shape the shape of Papua New Guinea. In the Bismarck Sea alone, divers can discover about 100 volcanoes. Rabaul, the capital of the province of East New Britain on the island of New Britain, has itself been hit several times in recent history by the nearby volcanoes Tavurvur and Vulcan. Both volcanoes are still active today. Large parts of the city are covered in ash, many of the residents had to be resettled.

More impressions Papua New Guinea

Holidays in Papua New Guinea: Important information

Important telephone numbers

  • Emergency numbers: 111 (police, fire brigade, rescue service)
  • Embassy of Germany in Port Moresby: +675 321 1022

Doctors

  • Dr. Barry Kirby: Pacific International Hospital, 3 Mile, Port Moresby, +675 323 4400
  • Dr. John Kaupa: Paradise Private Hospital, Taurama Road, Boroko, Port Moresby, +675 325 6022

Important words with translation

  • Hello – Halo
  • Thank you – Tenkyu
  • Please – Plis
  • Yes – Yes
  • No – Nogat
  • Sorry – Sori
  • Where is…? – We em…?
  • How much does it cost…? – Hamas em i kostim…?
  • Emergency – Emergensi
  • Doctor – Dokta
  • Hospital – House sik

Holidays

  • New Year’s Day: January 1
  • Good Friday: variable (March/April)
  • Easter Monday: variable (March/April)
  • Queen’s birthday: Second Monday in June
  • Independence Day: September 16
  • Christmas: December 25
  • Boxing Day: December 26

Opening hours

  • Shops: Usually Monday to Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., Saturday from 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.
  • Supermarkets: Usually daily from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
  • Restaurants: Lunch from 12:00 to 14:00, dinner from 18:00 to 21:00.
  • Banks: Monday to Friday from 8:45 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.

Airport

  • Jacksons International Airport (POM): In Port Moresby

NUDISM

  • Not common: There are no official nudist beaches in Papua New Guinea. Nudism is not practiced and could be considered offensive.

Post / Stamps

  • Post Offices: In all major cities. Opening hours: Monday to Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
  • Stamps: Available at post offices and kiosks.
  • Costs for letters and postcards to Germany: Standard letter up to 20g: approx. 6 PGK; Postcard: approx. 4 PGK

Safety

  • Crime: Papua New Guinea has a relatively high crime rate. It is recommended to be vigilant at all times, especially in larger cities. Valuables should be kept safe.
  • Emergency number: 111

Current

  • Voltage: 240 volts
  • Sockets: Type I (as in Australia). Adapter required for European plugs.

Tip

  • Not common: Tipping is not expected in Papua New Guinea. However, excellent service can be rewarded with a small amount.

Customs

  • Allowances: Personal belongings are duty-free.
  • Alcohol: Maximum 2 liters of spirits.
  • Tobacco: 250 cigarettes or 250g of tobacco.
  • Other items: Worth up to 1,000 PGK duty-free.

 

Okinawa / Ryukyu Islands – Holiday paradise in Japan

0

While Europeans on the Balearic Islands or Canary Islands enjoy good offers and the summer heat year after year, the Japanese are drawn to a completely different group of islands. The Okinawa Islands are not only the vacation paradise of the Japanese population, they have also become an insider tip for Western vacationers in recent years. Here, the opportunity for a beach holiday meets the typical Japanese culture that is praised in so many places in Western Europe. By the way, the Ryukyu Islands (Ryūkyū) get their name from a part of Japanese history that has left its mark everywhere in this little paradise today.

Ryukyu Islands – the Japanese don’t know this name

What the European gets advertised as Ryukyu Islands in some brochures or on one or the other website is usually not even a term for the Japanese. This is because the name of the archipelago is very different in modern times, and the former tribes and empires that ruled here no longer play a major role even in current Japanese culture. Therefore, these islands are usually equated with a specific name: Okinawa. It is only a part of the said archipelago, but has long since developed into the paradise par excellence for the Japanese. Here they get something like the flair of Hawaii, without having to leave their own and ancestral culture.

The problem with the name can also be found in political and diplomatic history. On the one hand, the islands have changed their names several times, and on the other hand, there is no fixed assignment which of the many small islands can be assigned to the Ryukyu archipelago at all. However, this should not stop a holidaymaker from dealing with this archipelago, after all, it stands out from the typical Japanese mainland and from the general culture of the country in general.

Over 90 percent of the inhabitants of this archipelago are located on Okinawa and accordingly a large part of the activities take place here. But that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t take a trip to the less populated islands. Here you will find not only large and small treasures of history, but also various opportunities to spend your own free time or to experience something away from the big strongholds. But what should you actually have seen on the Ryukyu Islands?

The main attractions of the Ryukyu Islands & Okinawa

Okinawa and the Ryukyu Islands break out of the well-known cliché of Japan , which is more oriented towards German temperatures and therefore has little tropical proximity. The Japanese islands are located on the edge of the climate zones and especially with the warming in recent years, Okinawa has developed into an almost subtropical paradise for vacationers from all over the world – but especially from Japan .

Ryukyu
Yaeyama Islands, Image: tororo reaction / shutterstock

On the one hand, this means that Okinawa’s many white beaches are of course the first stop for anyone dreaming of a vacation by the sea. Everywhere there are beautiful sections that are suitable for recreation or sports. The tourism industry is well developed and thus the archipelago differs significantly from the destinations in Japan, which mainly focus on a cultural holiday of the most diverse forms. But also for those who want to discover a little more, there are a wide variety of destinations.

The most important sights give a clear indication of what kind of high culture must have once ruled over the islands. This may not seem so important among all the other activities today, but all the temples and fortresses are the original heritage – from a time when the island certainly didn’t attract holidaymakers to the beaches. Here is a small list of the most important sights:

  • Shurijo Castle: One of the most important castles in the archipelago that once protected the entire region. It is now a World Heritage Site and is undoubtedly one of the most important sights.
  • Nakagusuku Castle: Another castle that has also been awarded the title of World Heritage Site and also provides a good insight into the architecture of the Japanese Middle Ages.
  • Sefa Utaki Rock Cave: Once the holiest site of the Ryukyu Kingdom, this rock cave is now open to the public.
  • The Royal Gardens of Shikinaen: These wonderful gardens extend over 25,000 square meters and not only invite you to take a long hike, but also tell a lot about the native flora and fauna.

Of course, these are just a few examples of the things you should have visited in the Ryukyu Islands. It is the mixture of traditional sights and opportunities for your very own holiday that make this area an interesting address for more and more holidaymakers. This is also evident when you take a look at the other possible activities that can be found here.

And what can you do in the Ryukyu Islands?

Shurijo Castle, Okinawa
Shurijo Castle, Image: Mix and Match Studio / shutterstock

The islands are home to one of the last rainforests in the Western Hemisphere. The forests of Yakushima may not be home to monkeys and deadly snakes, but they do contain evidence of the pristine biotope that has made these forests so special. With due respect, holidaymakers should enter it and be surprised by the beauty of nature in these forests. With a regional guide, you will also learn a thing or two about the flora and fauna of Japan, which is sometimes so different from that of the Western world.

Tours by boat are also available through the forests and landscapes of the Ryukyu Islands. Together with the appropriate expert guides on site, you can discover the various sights that nature offers in this region of Japan. The history, culture and special features of the island are told, offering a deep insight into the life that Okinawa and the other Ryukyu Islands have to offer. The best way to finish is of course in a regional restaurant, where you get to see a little more of the culinary idiosyncrasies. Either way, the Ryukyu Islands offer every holidaymaker the right amount of culture and relaxation – whatever the people in the region are looking for at that very moment.

 

Holidays in Okinawa: Important information

Important telephone numbers

  • Emergency numbers: 110 (police), 119 (fire and rescue service)
  • German Embassy in Tokyo: +81 3-5791-7700
  • German Consulate in Osaka: +81 6-6440-5070

Doctors

  • Dr. Kazuya Nishizawa: Nishizawa Clinic, 1-9-1 Mihama, Chatan, Okinawa, +81 98-926-1100
  • Dr. Hidekazu Matsuo: Matsuo Clinic, 3-1-12, Uechi, Okinawa City, Okinawa, +81 98-937-7505

Important words with translation

  • Hello – こんにちは (Konnichiwa)
  • Thank You – ありがとう (Arigatou)
  • Please – お願いします (Onegaishimasu)
  • Yes – はい (Shark)
  • No – いいえ (Iie)
  • Sorry – すみません (Sumimasen)
  • Where is…? – … はどこですか? (… wa doko desu ka?)
  • How much does it cost…? – いくらですか? (Ikura desu ka?)
  • Emergency – 緊急 (Kinkyū)
  • Doctor – 医者 (Isha)
  • Hospital – 病院 (Byōin)

Holidays

  • New Year’s Day: January 1
  • Adult celebration: Second Monday in January
  • National holiday: February 11
  • Day of the beginning of spring: 20th or March 21
  • Green Day: 4 May
  • Children’s Day: May 5
  • Sea Day: Third Monday in July
  • Mountain Day: August 11
  • Day of the Elders: Third Monday in September
  • Day of Sportsmanship: Second Monday in October
  • Culture Day: November 3
  • Labor Day: November 23
  • Emperor’s birthday: February 23

Opening hours

  • Shops: Usually daily from 10:00 to 20:00.
  • Supermarkets: Usually daily from 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m., some 24 hours.
  • Restaurants: Lunch from 11:00 to 14:00, dinner from 17:00 to 22:00.
  • Banks: Monday to Friday from 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.

Airport

  • Naha Airport (OKA): 4 km west of Naha, the capital of Okinawa

NUDISM

  • Uncommon in Japan: There are no official nudist beaches in Okinawa.

Post / Stamps

  • Post Offices (Yūbin-kyoku): In all major cities. Opening hours: Monday to Friday from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
  • Stamps: Available at post offices, kiosks and vending machines.
  • Costs for letters and postcards to Germany: Standard letter up to 25g: approx. 110 JPY; Postcard: approx. 70 JPY

Safety

  • Crime: Okinawa is considered safe. Nevertheless, as everywhere: Pay attention to personal belongings, especially on beaches and in tourist areas.
  • Emergency number: 110 (police), 119 (fire and rescue service)

Current

  • Voltage: 100 volts
  • Sockets: Type A and B (US standard). Adapter required for European plugs.

Tip

  • Unusual: In Japan, no tip is expected. Outstanding service is taken for granted.

Customs

  • Allowances within the EU: No customs restrictions on personal belongings.
  • Alcohol: Maximum 3 bottles (760 ml each).
  • Tobacco: 400 cigarettes, 100 cigars, 500g tobacco.
  • Other items: Value up to JPY 200,000 duty-free.

Menorca – brittle beauty with mysterious relics

“Menorca resembles a huge broad bean in its outline” – the island geographer Paul Falot once jokingly remarked. We now have a picture of an island that appears with fundamentally different sides. Fjords that mill deep into the interior characterize the north. Rugged rocks plunge dramatically into the sea. Its high steep slopes defy the waves on the 220-kilometre-long coast.

The bizarre rock formations surround a series of natural harbors. However, large parts of the coast offer themselves as undeveloped natural areas. In addition to mysterious buildings of the indigenous people, sleepy settlements grow along the south coast. In the interior you will find many small towns far away from the sea.

At first, the Balearic island seems a little monotonous – almost like a fortress made of stone: dark slate, stony fields, a flat landscape without any particular heights and prickly vegetation. The first impression is deceptive. During a foray the island reveals all its beauty. Past magnificent carpets of flowers, along fragrant pine and holm oak forests, to sparkling clean farms – it soon becomes clear: Menorca is one of the most magical spots in the Mediterranean. Only 45 kilometres separate it from its somewhat cheeky sister island of Mallorca. Menorca stands out as the lovely silence.

Bengvinguts – we discover Menorca!

Menorca
Image: Kite_rin / shutterstock

Pitch-black horses and reddish-brown cows graze on lush green meadows. A feast for the eyes are the archaic-looking garden gates made of the wood of wild olive trees – bizarrely shaped by the wind. On the coasts, enchanted bathing spots are revealed. The center of the island attracts with probably the best lobster stew in the region. Gods and mythical creatures once ruled the windswept north coast and created captivating locations. On the other hand, vegetable gardens and orchids set colourful accents in the damp valley bottoms. Flower-covered snow-white holiday homes invite you to linger.

Maó appears as the dutiful and correct capital in the east, Ciutadella as the cheerful city in the west. For centuries, a competition has been smoldering between the two metropolises. The trigger was the English, who once occupied the island and made Maó the island’s capital in the course of some trade disputes. There are serious differences in the view of life as well as in the architecture. The real Ciutadella is reluctant to go to Maó. He only does this when he goes to the authorities. On the other hand, the capital’s eyebrow twitches when he takes on the notes of the western province.

However, travelers are magically drawn to both cities.

Discover the island in one day

Maó and the eastern tip – small towns and lots of untouched nature

The lively, official capital Maó should be dedicated to at least one day’s holiday. With an impressive natural harbour on the elongated harbour fjord and with the mighty fortress of Isabel II, the lively city, which is enthroned high up on the cliffs, inspires. On a tour of the harbour, visitors immerse themselves in colonial flair.

In the neighbouring town of Es Castell, the idyllic bay of Cales Fonts inspires with former boat and fishing caves, in which quaint pubs have nested. The waterfront promenade of Es Castell is lined with great restaurants. Not far away is the legendary bar Es Cau.

The fortress of Sant Felip and Fort Marlborough are particularly worth seeing.

Menorca, Ciutadella
The port of Ciutadella, Image: Jakub Skyta Photography / shutterstock

Just a few kilometres to the north is the dreamy town of Es Grau with its many old houses. At the same time, the town is the gateway to the “Albufera des Grau Nature Park” with its wetland. The Albufera Lagoon is the heart of the protected area. The largest lagoon in Menorca reaches a depth of up to 3 meters.

To the south, Sant Lluis is the perfect starting point for a fantastic coastal trip with a view of the white villages.

Cala en Porter is worth mentioning for the cave of Xoroi, which is definitely worth a visit. From the large cave there is a wonderful view of the open sea. The east side of the bay developed more and more into a tourist settlement and has lost much of its charm since then.
Close by are the prehistoric burial caves of Cales Coves. A very special destination for island explorers.

If you want to connect even more closely with the history of Menorca, follow the historic coastal path Cami de Cavalls and walk around the island.

Migjorn and the centre of the island

The centre of the island presents itself as an enchanting hilly country. Here, the small town of Alaior is enthroned on a hill and forms the starting point for journeys of discovery. The southern part of the island is called Migjorn by the locals, indicative of the south wind of the same name. On the impressive limestone plateau, the farmers have planted orchards. Orange, lemon and peach trees adorn the plateau. A small torrent ripples in the deep gorges, pristine white bays open up to the sea, the turquoise of the crystal-clear water competes with the blue of the sky, there are enchanted bathing spots everywhere, the beaches are reminiscent of the Caribbean – a dreamlike region.

Monte Toro at an altitude of 357 meters is no less inspiring. At the foot of the highest mountain on the island is the picturesque village of Es Mercadal. This is the home of the island’s winegrowers, confectioners and best chefs. At the same time, Es Mercadal is a good starting point for a trip to the Tramuntana area. Here you can find not only the best lobster stew.

Bathers appreciate the numerous water sports facilities on the wide bay of Fornells. In the north, there are also beautiful natural beaches, the sandy bay of Arenal d’en Castell and the cactus gardens of the Playas de Fornells holiday resort. Golfers will also find their place at Son Parc.

Ciutadella and the western tip

Menorca Old Town Cuitadella
Ciutadella Old Town, Image: tuulijumala / shutterstock

Like Maó, Ciutadella in the west of the island deserves an extensive visit. After a stroll through the centuries, you can enjoy the soft light of the last rays of sunshine on the honey-yellow palaces and the ochre-coloured city wall in the late afternoon.

In the immediate vicinity, it is worth visiting the prehistoric burial site “Naveta des Tudons” and visiting the quarry museum Ses Pedreres des’Hostal.
Afterwards, the beautiful unspoilt beaches of the south await.

Oneness with the sea – the most beautiful beaches on the island:
On the beaches of Son Saura, Cala en Turqueta and Cala Macarella, sun worshippers and bathers can enjoy a wonderful break.

In the north, the beaches of Cala Pregonda and Platja de Cavalleria as well as Sa Mesquid in the east of the island are inspiring.

Divers experience their paradise in the dream bay of Cal Galdana. Not far away is the village of Ferreries, home to cheese producers and shoe manufacturers. Ferreries is also the seat of the Geology Centre.

Tips for accommodation and culinary highlights in Menorca

Port Mahón is one of the best hotels in the island’s capital. The colonial-style house is located just 10 minutes from Maós city centre. From the enchanting terrace of the hotel you can not only enjoy a great breakfast. There is also a fantastic view over one of the largest natural harbours in the Mediterranean.

Casa Ládico is a charming townhouse. Built in the middle of the 19th century by a Greek merchant family, today 14 comfortable rooms of the house guarantee a wonderful stay. In the basement, there is a sauna, steam bath and whirlpool.

All kinds of delicacies:
In Ciutadella, the traditional Ca’n Moll pastry shop is a real feast for the eyes and the palate.

On the other hand, the “Posada del Toro” on Monte Tore enchants and convinces with hearty dishes in the monastery.

The very best Mediterranean dishes at the highest level are conjured up by the operators of the “Cobbler Restaurant”. The chefs, who are English by origin, have a distinct talent for pampering their guests with Mediterranean delights. The ambience is fantastic.

A great conclusion: At Cala’n Blanes, guests enter a place with cult potential. Here you can enjoy the moment with a long drink directly above the waves. When the sun sinks into the sea in the evening, you can say goodbye to Menorca in a wonderful way.

Holidays in Menorca: Important information

Important telephone numbers

  • Emergency numbers: 112 (police, fire brigade, rescue service)
  • Police (local): 091
  • Ambulance service: 061
  • German Embassy in Madrid: +34 91 557 90 00
  • Consulate in Palma de Mallorca: +34 971 707 735

German Doctors

  • Dr. Lothar Karras: Carrer de s’Arraval, 31, 07701 Maó, +34 971 352 117
  • Dr. Wolfgang Bremer: Clínica Juaneda Menorca, Carrer de l’Arbre del Paradís, 2, 07701 Maó, +34 971 480 505

Important words with translation

  • Hello – Hola
  • Thank you – Gracias
  • Please – Por favor
  • Yes – Sí
  • Nein – No
  • Sorry – Perdón
  • Where is…? – ¿Dónde está…?
  • How much does it cost…? – ¿Cuánto cuesta…?
  • Emergency – Emergencia
  • Doctor – Médico
  • Krankenhaus – Hospital

Holidays

  • New Year’s Day: January 1
  • Epiphany: January 6
  • Good Friday: variable (March/April)
  • Labour Day: 1 May
  • Assumption Day: 15 August
  • National Holiday: October 12
  • All Saints’ Day: November 1
  • Spanish Constitution Day: December 6
  • Christmas: December 25

Opening hours

  • Shops: Usually Monday to Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. and from 5:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. Many shops close at noon for a siesta.
  • Supermarkets: Mostly from 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m., even on Sundays.
  • Restaurants: Lunch from 13:00 to 15:30, dinner from 20:00 to 23:00.
  • Banks: Monday to Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 2:00 p.m.

Airport

  • Menorca Airport (Aeroport de Menorca): 8 km southwest of Maó, IATA code: MAH

NUDISM

  • Official nudist beaches: Playa de Son Bou, Playa de Binigaus

Post / Stamps

  • Post offices (Correos): In all major towns. Opening hours: Monday to Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 2:30 p.m., Saturday from 9:30 a.m. to 1:00 p.m.
  • Stamps: Available at post offices, tobacconists (estancos) and kiosks.

Safety

  • Crime: Menorca is considered safe. Nevertheless, as everywhere: Pay attention to personal belongings, especially on beaches and in tourist areas.
  • Emergency number: 112

Current

  • Voltage: 230 volts
  • Sockets: Type F (as in Germany)

Tip

  • Restaurants: 5-10% of the invoice amount
  • Taxis: Round up the amount
  • Hotels: 1-2 euros per day for cleaning staff

Customs

  • Allowances within the EU: No customs restrictions on personal belongings.
  • Alcohol: Maximum 10 liters of spirits, 20 liters of alcoholic beverages with less than 22%, 90 liters of wine, 110 liters of beer.
  • Tobacco: 800 cigarettes, 400 cigarillos, 200 cigars, 1 kg of tobacco.

Tips for your trip on the Camino de Santiago

0

The Camino de Santiago, one of the most famous pilgrimage routes, attracts countless people from all nations every year. The trail inspires with its impressive landscape, the high level of individuality and, of course, the exciting history all along the line. It is not without reason that more than 446,000 people made pilgrimages on the Way of St. James in 2023, almost 200,000 of them from Spain alone. The path is enjoying increasing popularity, as the sharply increasing number of visitors shows. But it is precisely on this complex journey that adequate preparation is important. For this purpose, we give the right tips and tricks so that this special type of hiking tour can be a real success.

Plan the right route for your project

Did you know that there is no fixed route for the Camino de Santiago? This is shown by the following Spanish quote: “El camino comienza en su casa” (The path starts in your house). This comes from Spaniards as an answer to the question of where the Way of St. James begins. The destination is always identical in the form of the tomb of the Apostle James in Santiago de Compostela, but in the meantime many different routes have emerged. When planning and choosing the route, it depends above all on individual taste. For example, there is the Portuguese Way of St. James along the coast, which can be walked from Porto and guarantees an impressive view of the sea and many sights. The Portuguese coastal route of the Way of St. James is considered a particularly beautiful section, but it is definitely worth a visit. Our tip: Before planning, take your time and calm, compare the different stages and routes to plan a very special trip on the Camino de Santiago.

Packing effectively for a relaxed pilgrimage

When it comes to pilgrimage on the Camino de Santiago, less is more. Because with an efficiently packed backpack, you can travel relaxed and avoid overloading. Make sure you have comfortable shoes, suitable functional underwear and think about weather protection. An extensive supply of clothes is not necessary, as most hostels allow washing directly on site. The medicine cabinet for the hike includes blister plasters, skin and sunscreen. Modern technology does not necessarily have to be included. In most cases, a simple map is sufficient to reliably estimate distances. In case of emergency, however, a smartphone should of course still be at hand. Many hikers consciously use the journey on the Way of St. James to get away from the stress of everyday life.

Preparation and essential accessories for the Camino de Santiago

When preparing, you should also consider the right time to travel. Especially in summer and on holidays, it gets crowded quickly, in the low season the adventure guarantees much more peace. In addition, you should apply for the so-called pilgrim’s passport at an early stage. During the journey, the stamps of the hostels and stages are collected in it, which serve as identification. In addition, the pass allows you to stay overnight in the special, particularly cheap hostels. And at the end of the trip, only with the pilgrim’s passport you will receive the Compostela (certificate) for completing the Camino de Santiago.