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Costa Brava – the rocky coast of Catalonia

PatrickJullien
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Costa Brava – the rocky coast of Catalonia

Many people are particularly familiar with the Costa Brava because it is one of the most popular bathing and beach areas in Europe . But the coastal strip of Catalonia is much more than that. A unique landscape, many great cities nearby and sights wherever you look complete the picture of the real Costa Brava.

And while there is little to be said against a holiday in a hotel and on the beach to relax, you should take your time to explore this special stretch of Spain. So you not only learn a lot about the country and its people, but you can also discover a variety of great places and beautiful nature.

What is the Costa Brava and what does it stand for?

The Costa Brava was given the name by a journalist. However, the “wild coast” is relatively close to life here. It runs from the French coast in the mountains through Catalonia and ends about 60 kilometers north of Barcelona . This also means that the famous city is not part of the Costa Brava at all – a common misconception that shouldn’t really matter. Because even without Barcelona, there are a wide variety of sights and interesting places in this region that you should visit. Above all, the fact that many of the villages and small towns still have the charm of the Middle Ages invites many visitors.

Tossa de Mar, Costa Brava
Beach in Tossa de Mar, Image: S-F / shutterstock

Above all, you should be aware that a holiday on the Costa Brava does not necessarily have to be associated with partying. But it’s hard to escape the beach. It is not the fine sandy beaches in the tourist areas that exert the greatest attraction, but the wild and hardly touched coasts in the north and near the mountains. It is not difficult to find a coast and a bay where you are completely alone and can therefore take in nature.

Living and experiencing on the Costa Brava – what are the sights?

The Costa Brava owes its name above all to the impressive stone coasts in the north of the region. Over many kilometers, the mountain ranges continue to drop and reveal a rugged coast, which can only be found in this form in a few places in Europe. Therefore, many hikers and athletes are drawn to this region, as they can explore the almost untouched nature by bike or on hikes. Water sports also play a role – the Costa Brava is known for its windsurfers, among other things.

Later, further south, there are fine sandy beaches that are also used by holidaymakers. So there is a great diversity in nature, which is one reason why the Costa Brava is very popular with holidaymakers today for a variety of reasons.

The Costa Brava is particularly known for the many small towns in the interior of the country, which sometimes still look as if they were taken almost directly from the Middle Ages. In direct contrast to this are the small fishing villages and towns such as Cadaqués, which with their unique charm are not only an attraction for holidaymakers, but also show the life that has hardly changed here for many hundreds of years. Only fishing plays only a subordinate role compared to tourism.

If you want to visit a particularly beautiful city in the region, you should move a little away from the coast and take the path to Girona. The typical Catalan cuisine awaits you as well as a fortress in the area, which has never been polished and therefore dates directly from the Middle Ages. In Girona, you can also experience the typical inhabitant of the region, the proud Catalan, who has shaped his very own culture for so many centuries, which can sometimes be very different from the rest of Spain’s culture.

Culinary and special things in the Costa Brava region

A lot has already been said about the possibilities for activities on holiday on the Costa Brava. For example, options are available that are wonderful for sports or hiking. Visits to the villages, in the mountains or on the coasts are almost mandatory. However, you won’t find a German or an English map everywhere. On the other hand, the people are cordial and will help to find the best food in the restaurants and the most interesting places in the immediate vicinity of the villages and towns.

If you are looking for culinary delights, this is the place for you. Typically, the coasts are home to the fresh fish and seafood that are so typical of the north of Spain . But a culture of its own has also been preserved in other ways. Hearty stews and spicy food are not uncommon here, and the typical tapas can also be found in almost every place. So if you are looking for refreshment after a long hike, you will find many interesting and delicious options.

A short break on Sylt

PatrickJullien
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A short break on Sylt

Sylt – the queen of the North Sea but also the island of the rich and beautiful. The special charm of the island? Endless white sandy beaches, picturesque dune landscapes, pretty villages with small and large Frisian houses, cosy cafés, well-known star restaurants and lots of North Frisian cordiality.

Sylt an island of contrasts

Red Cliff
The Red Cliff, Image: Thorsten Schier / shutterstock

Experience diversity in a confined space! Sylt is the largest German North Seaisland and enchants holidaymakers and locals alike with a unique natural landscape and the healthy stimulating climate of the North Sea. The island stands out from its neighboring islands due to its unusual shape. Again and again, she braces herself with all her strength against the tides and heavy storm surges. Sometimes it loses – more and more often recently.

In the north of the island lies List and the Ellenbogen. In the south, the island ends behind the small harbour town of Hörnum and the Odde of the same name. To the west lies the main town of Westerland. Here you will find the train station, the island airport, numerous shops and health clinics. In the east you will find original villages with farms and the impressive excursion destination Morsum-Kliff. If you look at the long history of the island, you will read about Keitum whalers, German-Danish wars, storm surges and the military base in the Second World War. But you also learn a lot about old Frisian traditions and the inhabitants of the island. Royal Frisians first settled on Sylt in 900 AD.

View of Sylt, Image: IURII BURIAK / shutterstock

The worst storm surges hit the island in 1436 and 1362. At that time, the floods engulfed entire villages! First the village of Eidum and the village of Steidum. The northern part of the island – Listland – was a Danish exclave for many years. Even today, motorists have to pay tolls on the narrow road at Lister Ellenbogen.

Today, Sylt is one of the most expensive holiday destinations in Germany. Holiday properties and luxury villas have been built in the villages since the 60s. Many wealthy people treat themselves to a second home on the island to spend days off on Sylt. Locals, on the other hand, are commuting more and more often between Sylt and the mainland, as there is hardly any affordable housing left for them. This development makes you think. But despite everything, the Queen of the North Sea does not lose its beauty! You simply have to have been here once to feel the special charm of the island on your own body.

The centre – I want to go back to Westerland

Alter Kuraal Westerland
View of the old Kursaal in Westerland, Image: Konrad Weiss / shutterstock

Westerland has developed from a dreary fishing village to a tourist stronghold. This was ensured by the spa boom in the 19th century. With the inauguration of the Hindenburgdamm, the number of overnight stays rose rapidly. Today, the arriving visitors from Westerland are spread out in all directions of the island. When you enter the station forecourt, you are first greeted by weird green men.

The “Travelling Giants in the Wind” were designed by the Kiel artist Martin Wolke. Behind it stretches the pedestrian zone. Along Friedrichsstraße, there is a lively hustle and bustle all year round. Here, well-known brand shops and department stores, bookstores and tea shops are lined up. If you go west, you will reach the beach and see the blue sea. There are beach chairs here and concerts are regularly held in the beach shelter. In addition, especially in the high season, many events take place, such as the Harley Davidson meeting. Then Friedrichsstraße is transformed into a huge motorcycle mile.

The south of Sylt – the tip of the island

Kampen, Sylt
Typical Frisian houses in Kampen, Image: Pawel Kazmierczak / shutterstock

Behind the Sylt villages of Rantum and Hörnum lies the southern tip of Sylt. She is called Hörnum-Odde. At its narrowest point, it is just 300 meters wide. Nowhere else can you get closer to the North Sea than here. A natural spectacle of a special kind, which you should definitely experience for yourself. From Hörnum follows a beautiful walk along the beach, past the red and white lighthouse of the community further and further out. The houses are getting smaller and the walkers fewer. After 15 kilometers you have reached the southern tip and can take in the unique silence. Hörnum-Odde is also known as the Achilles’ heel of the North Sea. There is much more to discover in the south of the island: The Rantum Basin, for example, is a nature reserve and breeding ground for countless bird species. Exciting guided tours for visitors take place here. In the village itself there is the Sylt spring – the island has been pumping its own mineral water from a deep well to the surface for over 25 years. It is also a popular event location where great events for young and old visitors take place all year round. From the harbour in Hörnum, great excursions out to the North Sea depart every day. Popular tours take place to the seal banks off the island.

The north of Sylt – parties under the elbow

Lighthouse Sylt
Image: Jenny Sturm / shutterstock

Celebrities meet in Kampen. There are countless small fashion and jewellery boutiques, well-known bars, nightclubs and expensive hotels. But the small Frisian village can do so much more. The almost undeveloped natural landscape around the former captain’s village exudes special charm. First and foremost is the Uwe Dune – known as the highest elevation on the North Sea island.

The dune rises 52.5 m into the air on the southwestern outskirts of Kampen. Visitors reach the top of the sand dune via a large wooden staircase. From the viewing platform you have a fantastic view over the island and on a clear day you can even see the Danish mainland on the horizon. The dune was named after the Sylt freedom fighter Uwe Lornsen, who became a national hero during the Frisian independence movement.

Going in a north-easterly direction, on the other hand, you will reach the Vogelkoje – a nature reserve that was used to catch wild ducks as early as the 18th century and is now considered a sanctuary for breeding bird species.

Final tips for your short break on the island

It is a phenomenon that every Sylt vacationer knows: Already when crossing to the island, the feeling of vacation sets in, like a switch that is suddenly flipped. The most famous train in northern Germany is certainly the car train to Sylt. The Hindenburg Dam has been connecting the North Sea island with the mainland since 1927.

During the 35-minute crossing, travelers first pass meadows full of wind turbines and isolated farms, then it becomes quieter. The Wadden Sea and the North Sea follow and soon you can see the island. The first salt marshes appear on the shore. Horses, Scharfe and stately Frisian houses follow before you reach Westerland and can cover the last stretch to your accommodation. The red car train commutes daily between Westerland and Niebüll. The double-decker train transports up to 150 vehicles and many times as many people back and forth between the villages.

Palermo, the impressive capital of Sicily

PatrickJullien
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Palermo, the impressive capital of Sicily

Sicily, a paradise surrounded by three seas. This beautiful island is best known for its crystal clear waters, its tasty wines and its majestic volcanoes. During a holiday on the Emerald Isle, a visit to the capital Palermo is an indispensable part.

The history of the city of Palermo

Palermo Cathedral
Palermo Cathedral, Image: Romas_Photo / shutterstock

Under the Phoenicians, the former trading city was founded in the 8th century and has an enormous number of different rulers. In addition to the Normans, Arab rulers also had an influence on the city and thus also on the architecture and economy. From 1861 under the rule of Giuseppe Garibaldi, the island belonged to the Kingdom of Italy.

He ordered the construction of many important squares, buildings and churches. But the influence of the Arabs has also left its mark and so there are several churches in the Arab-Norman style. These are clearly recognizable by their striking red colored domes, which are reminiscent of Islamic art. After this time, the Sicilian mafia took over the city and threw it into a seemingly endless war. But there are hardly any traces of that today. The Mafia has largely been suppressed and Palermo has even been voted the cultural capital of Italy. Statistics even show that Palermo is the safest city in all of Italy and therefore definitely a great destination for everyone.

Attractions in Palermo

Cathedral
Palermo Cathedral, Image: Petr Jilek / shutterstock

With more than 600,000 inhabitants in the city centre and over a million inhabitants in the metropolitan region, Palermo is considered the largest city in Sicily and therefore has a lot to offer. The city is perfect for all those who can never get enough of castles, museums, squares and historical buildings and enjoy the wonderful temperatures. Because it is not for nothing that the island also bears the name “Sun Island”.

In Palermo, most of the important sights are close together, so that they can be admired in a short tour. The city’s landmark, the Maria Santissima Assunta Cathedral, is a special monument to the Arab-Norman period of rule and attracts several people to its place every day due to its beauty. The cathedral is also the burial place of three important personalities: Staufen Emperor Henry VI, Frederick II and Queen Constance of Sicily.

View of Palermo
View of Palermo, Image: Vlada Zh / shutterstock

Surrounded by four palaces, each with a fountain in front of it, is the square “Quattro Canto”. These fountains each represent a season, and the columns, statues, and coats of arms also represent a historical masterpiece! It’s worth taking a guided tour of the city to learn more about this magical place.

Of course, what you can do as in any other big city is to stroll. In Italy, fashion is still very important and therefore extensive strolling is part of every city tour. How convenient, then, that a large road is home to just about everything that makes the heart beat faster. Via Roma is the city’s largest shopping street and is ideal for a shopping trip. But the numerous markets should also be visited. There you will find all kinds of fruit and vegetables, fish and meat, handicrafts and souvenirs for loved ones at home.

In addition to numerous monuments, buildings and green spaces, there are also endless coastlines around the city. Believe it or not, 1500 kilometers of coastline wind around Palermo and can offer all beach lovers the most amazing beaches. Here, too, you will find crystal clear water and fine sandy beach, in the middle of a fascinating green environment, which is clearly accentuated by Monte Pellegrino, for example.

The characteristic buildings, picturesque beaches and the hustle and bustle of the city make a visit to the city perfect.

Specialities and culinary delights

Piazza Pretoria
Piazza Pretoria, Romas_Photo / shutterstock

The entire Mediterranean region is known for its aromatic cuisine and so Palermo can also claim to offer these specialties in its menus. Sicilian cuisine in particular is characterized by the many sun-ripened fruits and vegetables and the influences of the different cultures. Fish lovers will also get their money’s worth, as fish and seafood are served much more often than, for example, meat. A typical Sicilian appetizer comes from Palermo: arancini. At that time, the Arabs brought rice to the island and this delicious appetizer was born. Arancini are deep-fried rice balls that are filled with different ingredients.

Many restaurants in Palermo have the typical dishes on their menus and entice their guests with rich and hearty main courses and sweet desserts. It is usually accompanied by a strong aromatic wine, which is also produced in Sicily, because the fertile soil of the island is ideal for growing grapes. The menu is topped off with a fruity limoncello or a siciliano, a herbal liqueur that is drunk as a digestif after a meal. In Palermo there are numerous typical restaurants that make the city trip a culinary highlight!

Round trip South Africa – Holidays at the most beautiful end of the world

PatrickJullien
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Round trip South Africa – Holidays at the most beautiful end of the world

Also known as the Rainbow Nation, South Africa at the southern tip of Africa is a country of cultural contrasts. Shaped by numerous cultures that have left their mark in the course of history, African, Dutch, British, French, German or Indian influences can still be discovered today, depending on the region.

South Africa’s unique flora and fauna, the different landscapes and especially its cultural diversity have made the country one of the most popular holiday destinations on the African continent. But South Africa, despite its beautiful dream beaches, is not a country for beach vacationers.

Round trip South Africa
With a bit of luck, you can experience the “Big Five” in the great outdoors on a safari, Image: Carcharadon / shutterstock

You don’t get to know the real treasures of South Africa by bathing in the sun on the beach. If you are interested in the beautiful nature and the fascinating culture of the country, a round trip to South Africa is recommended. Round trips are best done as guided group tours (overland tours) or as individual tours (self-drive). The first variant is more suitable for holidaymakers who do not like to organise themselves. The tour guide drives to the most beautiful sights and takes care of almost everything else. The second variant is suitable for holidaymakers who prefer to explore a country on their own and are not afraid of a bit of adventure.

What is the best time to travel to South Africa?

The seasons of South Africa are opposite to those of Germany. When it’s winter here, it’s summer in the southern hemisphere of the earth. The best time to travel to South Africa is from October to April.

However, depending on the region, the weather can change between sun and rain, with sometimes high temperatures of up to 40 degrees and high humidity. Most roads in South Africa are well developed, but self-drivers should avoid the actual rainy season from January to March, as some roads can still be difficult to drive on.

Since a round trip in South Africa can go through different climate zones with very different temperatures, in addition to light, permeable clothing, a sweater, a warm jacket and rain protection are not to be sneezed at. Sunscreen and a sun hat protect against the sometimes strong sunlight.

Recommended tours through South Africa

Johannesburg-Cape Town !

Skyline Johannesburg
View of the Johannesburg skyline, Image: Nataly Reinch / shutterstock

The tour is offered by various operators, but is also highly recommended for self-drivers. On the route you can drive to most of the country’s sights and see some great cities. For example, Durban, the city with the largest port in South Africa, offers a lot of sights.

For example, the impressive University Building, City Hall, Kings Park Stadium and the Bat-Centre at the harbour. In the restaurant there, hungry guests can enjoy dishes from all over Africa. At the beginning of the round trip in Johannesburg, the largest city in South Africa, there are also many sights and attractions.

Museum Africa shows a cross-section of the development of people in South Africa from early times to modern times. The Botanical Gardens with its large rose garden is also worth a visit. This beautiful rose garden consists of seven sloping terraces with about 10,000 roses. Other places of interest in Johannesburg are:

  • Stock Exchange: Africa’s largest stock exchange
  • Carlton Centre: tallest skyscraper in Africa
  • Market Theatre Complex: several theatres, galleries, restaurants, bars and a jazz club
  • African Herbalist Shop: Sale of African magic and natural remedies

For the tour Johannesburg – Cape Town you should plan at least 2 rather 3 weeks, because there is a lot to see, for example:

  1. Kruger National Park: largest wildlife sanctuary in Africa with lions, leopards, rhinos, elephants, buffaloes, gazelles, zebras, antelopes and many other animals.
  2. Blyde River Canyon: spectacular canyon made of red sandstone up to 800 meters deep.
  3. Drakensberg: up to 3482 meters high mountain range with sensational gorges, mountain ridges, caves, overhangs, waterfalls and mountain pinnacles.
  4. Addo Elephant National Park: large sanctuary for elephants, buffaloes and various antelope species.
  5. Wilderness: interesting coastal town with miles of sandy beaches, lagoons and its own national park.
  6. Tsitsikamma National Park: A special attraction is the 77-metre-long suspension bridge over the Storms River Mouth.
  7. Oudtshoorn: the place is known as an ostrich stronghold. In addition to the ostrich farms, the region offers other unique holiday experiences with one of the most beautiful mountain passes in South Africa, the “Swartberg Pass” and one of the most beautiful cave systems in the world, the “Cango Caves”.

 

South Africa, Cape Town
View of Cape Town, Image: michaeljung / shutterstock

The tour ends in Cape Town. The famous port city on Table Mountain got its name from the Cape of Good Hope, which is located about 45 kilometers away at the southern tip of Africa. The Indian and Atlantic Oceans meet at the Cape. A detour to the cape is an absolute must. The view of the stormy sea is breathtaking.

With a bit of luck, you may also encounter a herd of wild baboons at the Cape. Visitor magnets in Cape Town are the shopping centre in the harbour district “Victoria & Alfred Waterfront” and the “Two Oceans Aquarium”. Cape Town also has a lot to offer in terms of museums and historic buildings. The “Castle of Good Hope”, the Muslim district “Bo-Kaap” and the “Iziko Slave Lodge” (former slave accommodation) are just a few of them. Also worth a visit is the Museum of Natural History “Iziko South African”, with over 1.5 million exhibits and its own observatory.

Round trip South Africa – Garden Route !

This tour is particularly suitable for holidaymakers with little time, as it can be completed in about a week. The tour is best started in either Cape Town or Port Elisabeth. From the Campanile, a 53-metre-high observation tower, you have a beautiful panoramic view of “The Friendly City”, as Port Elisabeth is also called.

Holidaymakers who start their journey in Port Elisabeth should definitely visit the Oceanarium and Reptile House beforehand. Then the tour can start on one of the most beautiful stretches of coast in the world. The following highlights await them:

  1. Robberg Nature Reserve: Natural monument with prehistoric rocks and Stone Age artifacts.
  2. Garden Route National Park: large animal and plant protection reserve, comparable to the Kruger National Park.
  3. Swartvlei: largest salty inland lake in South Africa, with species-rich bird life.
  4. Goukamma Nature Reserve: unique fynbos vegetation and bizarre rock formations.
  5. Eastern Cape Game Reserves: small Xhosa villages (Bantu people), in the middle of countless green hills and imposing rivers.
  6. De Hoop Nature Reserve: an absolute insider tip: the heart of the park is snow-white, kilometre-long sand dunes.

The 5 most beautiful places to visit in Menorca

PatrickJullien
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The 5 most beautiful places to visit in Menorca

Mallorca’s sister island has a lot to offer. Below you will find our list of the most beautiful sights of Menorca.

Menorca’s capital Mahón

Menorca, Mahón / Maó
Mahón / Maó, Image: Karol Kozlowski / shutterstock

You don’t have to look far for sightseeing spots on the Spanish island of Menorca . The capital Mahón in the east, also known as Maó, has a rich history and many attractions to offer.

If you arrive in the city by sea, you will pass through the second largest natural harbour in the world. Over a length of almost six kilometers, ships have been sheltered from the weather and attackers for several hundred years.

Another landmark is the church of Santa Maria in the middle of the city. Here is a famous organ by the Swiss Johann Kyburz from the early 19th century. Historical paintings and archaeological finds can be admired in the Museo de Menorca. This is located in the more than 500-year-old monastery of Sant Francesc – in the immediate vicinity of the old town with its winding alleys.

Historical excavation sites

Archaeological excavations can be discovered not only in the museum, but also scattered throughout the island. Among the sites, the Talayotic settlement of Torre d’en Galmés – one of the largest in the Balearic Islands – and the Talati de Dalt are particularly well known. The latter is located a few kilometers from Mahón and is considered to be extremely well preserved. It is said to have been built as early as 400 to 200 BC. Here you can still admire the huge stones, whose arrangement is reminiscent of the British Stonehenge .

Idyllic old town alleys in Ciutadella

Ciutadella de Menorca
Ciutadella de Menorca, Image: tuulijumala / shutterstock

Ciutadella, located in the west of the island, was the capital of Menorca until the 18th century. Here, the Plaça des Born square and the town hall there form the centre of everyday life. A white obelisk in the middle of it is intended to commemorate a raid in the 16th century. The square is surrounded by noble palaces, fortresses and many small alleys where you can find bars, restaurants and boutiques.

An extraordinary building in the Gothic style is the Cathedral of Santa Maria de Menorca. An interesting fact is that it was built from the minaret of the main mosque at the time. This can still be seen today in the tower chapel or the bell tower.
Other sights in Ciutadella are the Bishop’s Palace, as well as the monastery church Església des Socors, which is considered the most beautiful Renaissance church on the island.
Relaxation can be found in the quiet courtyard of the Augustinian monastery in the south of the old town.

The sacred mountain of Monte Toro

Monte Toro
Monte Toro, Image: gNesher / shutterstock

For all those who want to do sports during their holiday, an ascent of Monte Toro is a good idea. With its 357 meters, it is also suitable for the less fit and rewards hikers on their way with impressive viewpoints. In good weather, the neighboring island of Mallorca can be seen. It is faster to reach the summit by car. Once at the top, visitors can expect a statue of Christ from 1949, as well as a pilgrimage church and a monastery from the Middle Ages.

Cala Galdana

Cala Galdana
Cala Galdana, Image: Pawel Kazmierczak / shutterstock

If you want to relax from the many cultural impressions of Menorca, you will find the right opportunity to do so in the bay of Cala Galdana on the south coast of the island. Surrounded by protective coastal rocks, an approximately 500-metre-long, golden-yellow sandy beach awaits visitors. The clear, turquoise waters are great for snorkeling or relaxing in one of the sun loungers available for rent. The seven-kilometre-long Barranc d’Algendar gorge also ends at the shell-shaped beach. Over the years, an impressive variety of plants and animals has developed here.

Sicily: One of the most beautiful islands in Italy

PatrickJullien
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Sicily: One of the most beautiful islands in Italy

Sicily is the largest island in the Mediterranean! It is located southwest of the Italian mainland, below the tip of the boot. The island was once formed from a headland that connected Africa and Europe millions of years ago. Sicily is known for its striking vegetation, which it owes to one of the main attractions of the island – the volcano Etna. Well-known cities in Sicily are: Palermo, Messina, Syracuse and Catania.

Sicily inspires

Castellammare del Golfo
Castellammare del Golfo near Palermo, Image: wiesdie / shutterstock

Experience diversity in a confined space! Sicily impresses with its cities, historic architecture and a natural landscape of contrasts. The rugged beauty of Mount Etna is paired with the crystal clear sea and white beaches. The colourful, blooming island paradise by the sea stands in complete contrast to a barren, sulphur-rich landscape inland. The greatest natural attraction in Sicily is Mount Etna.

Today, the volcano is considered the most active in Europe and, at 3,340 meters, is also the highest. Mount Etna is not only a popular photo motif, in the winter months the region around the volcano turns into a popular destination for winter sports enthusiasts. But the volcano is also a popular destination for nature lovers in summer – the volcano tours are recommended!

If you want to explore the island on your own, you should plan a round trip. There are so many beautiful things to discover. On the one hand, there are the well-known cities of Sicily such as the island’s capital Palermo. The student city offers well-known sights such as the cathedral, the opera house or the Palazzo Reale. End the day in a cozy restaurant in the picturesque bay of Palermo.

Catania Skyline
Image: NAPA / shutterstock

The journey continues to Catania. The second largest city in Sicily is located on the east coast of the island and impresses visitors with its fantastic location, not far from Mount Etna. Start your stroll through the city at Piazza Duomo and visit the Castello Ursino. At the gates of the city there is also one of the most beautiful nature reserves on the island “Oasi del Simeto”. It’s worth a visit! Messina is also worth a visit. The city is located a few kilometers away from the mainland of Italy and is also known as the gate of Sicily due to the “Stretto di Messina”. If you are visiting the city centre, you should not miss the view into the interior of the Cattedrale di San Maria Assunta. It is also worth taking a detour to the city’s natural harbour. It is located in a picturesque bay and is a well-known photo motif of Sicily.

The excursion highlights in Sicily

Palermo, Sicily
The Cathedral of Palermo, Image: Romas_Photo / shutterstock

One of the most popular seaside resorts in Sicily is certainly Taormina! The town is located between Messina and Catania, on a rock not far from the sea. In addition to quiet, unspoilt sandy beaches, there is a rich vegetation and beautiful places with sea views. This is how romantic holiday evenings can be realised and unforgettable sunsets can be enjoyed! From here, you can take a day trip by boat to the island of Isola Bella. The alleys of the city are known for the colorful, small houses and shops. Other popular seaside resorts are located at the gates of Palermo.

There are several beaches and small, enchanting bays here. It gets especially crowded on the main beach: “Mondello Beach”. Many Palermo residents spend their summer days here and the bay is also a popular terrain for water sports enthusiasts. In the evening, Mondello is transformed into a hip nightlife district. Here, night owls will find great bars and clubs for dancing and partying. Other popular holiday resorts in Sicily are: Marina di Ragusa, Syracuse and the small town of San Vito Lo Capo.

Sicilian specialties

The island also has a lot to offer in terms of culinary delights: for example, visit the small jam factory “Laboratorio artigianale Biosolnatura” in Carlentini. The area has always been known for its extensive lemon plantations. The country’s most beautiful citrus fruits grow here. Unfortunately, the yellow fruits are hardly processed anymore. Three young Sicilian women wanted to change that. They have made it their mission to carry the taste of Sicily out into the world in a jam jar. By the way: Also a great souvenir to take home! But oranges and especially the reddish shimmering blood organs also thrive wonderfully on the island. In the eastern provinces of Sicily: Enna, Ragusa, Catania and Syracuse you will find the largest plantations. Three well-known varieties such as Moro, Sanguinello or Tarocco grow here.

Due to the nutrient-rich soil, to which the island owes its volcano Etna, the nutrient density of blood oranges is particularly high. They are rich in vitamins and minerals. This also benefits other products of the island such as the grapes that are processed into wine, the spicy olive oil or the pistachios that are harvested around the city of Bronte and sold throughout Europe. Another high-quality product of the island is made from the milk of the goat breed “capra Argentata dell ́Etna”. If you have the chance, be sure to try the fresh goat cheese.

The Orange Battle of Ivrea

Orange Battle of Ivrea
The Orange Battle of Ivrea, Image: Paolo Bona / shutterstock

If you want to experience a traditional Sicilian festival up close, you should travel to the small village of Ivrea during carnival. Then the inhabitants of the village celebrate their wild orange fight “Ivrea la battaglia della arance” again. It lasts a whole three days and at the end the alleys of Ivrea are covered with a thick carpet of oranges. According to legend, the bizarre carnival custom goes back to a feudal custom in the Middle Ages.

At that time, women were forced to spend their wedding night with a hideous nobleman from the neighborhood. Violetta, a young woman, did not want to accept this any longer and freed the women of Ivrea from the tyranny of men by beheading her superior husband on their wedding night. In the 30s, local girls became aware of the old story and began to throw confetti and flowers as well as oranges from their balconies at the passing carnival lists. This developed into a three-day orange fight, in which today around 500 tons of oranges are consumed. The spectacle is now known throughout Italy and attracts countless tourists to Ivrea every year.

Final tips for a holiday in Sicily

The best time to visit Sicily is the summer months from July to the end of August. Then the sun shines, become rich eleven hours a day and spoil the guests with hot temperatures of up to 40°C. If you don’t like it so hot, you should visit the island in spring or autumn. At this time, the temperatures are a pleasant 20 to 30°C.

Grenada – the jewel of the Caribbean

PatrickJullien
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Grenada – the jewel of the Caribbean

The Caribbean island of Grenada is the southernmost of the Leeward Islands. La Grenade was what the French called the island in colonial times: the jewel. And she is a jewel indeed. It is of volcanic origin, only 18 kilometers wide and about 34 kilometers long, but the extinct volcanoes rise up to 840 meters out of the sea.

The island is almost completely covered with rainforest. Dreamlike beaches invite you to linger, while inland, untouched nature, crater lakes, waterfalls and hot springs beckon. And despite all this, Grenada is still considered an insider tip and is not flooded by crowds of tourists.

Caribbean dream beaches

Saint George's, Grenada
Saint George’s, the capital of Grenada, Image: Claudio306 / shutterstock

Whether beaches with fine light sand that slope gently into the water and are therefore ideal for families, black-gray beaches that are reminiscent of the volcanic origin of the island or beaches where the palm trees grow into the sea and the coconuts practically fall into your lap: here everyone will find their own personal dream beach.

And with all this, you can still find beaches where you are really lonely. For example, in the north of the island there are some small offshore islands that are uninhabited and can only be reached by boat. Only a few find their way there. A detour is worthwhile for those who want to experience Robinson’s loneliness.

Grenada – A paradise for all divers and other water sports enthusiasts

On an island like Grenada, water sports are of course the top priority when it comes to outdoor activities. Surfing is not possible, the water is too calm and the winds too calm. But divers and snorkelers get their money’s worth in the waters off the island. In addition to the coral gardens with their colorful tropical underwater wildlife, parrotfish, diadem angelfish, surgeonfish and other colorful sea creatures, the Grenada coast is also considered a top wreck area. Around a dozen shipwrecks can be discovered during dives, including “Bianca C”, which is often referred to as the Titanic of the Caribbean .

Waterfall Grenada
Image: Hugh O’Connor / shutterstock

Another highlight is the Scultpure Park. The underwater museum with an area of more than 800 square meters was created in 2007 by the English diver Jason de Caires-Taylor. In the meantime, the approximately 80 figures are populated by sea urchins and corals. Fish also enjoy it.

The calm sea off Grenada is also ideal for another water sport: stand-up padding. Kayak tours are also offered. And of course, swimming in the turquoise blue sea is always a pleasure. But there is also the possibility to take a refreshing dip in most of the natural pools at the waterfalls inland.

Outdoor activities in unspoiled nature away from the sea

Most of Grenada is covered with rainforest. The easiest way to discover the natural beauties is to take a tour of the island by car along the coastal roads. But there is also the possibility to walk on paths, some of which still go back to the paths of the indigenous people. There are now marked hiking trails, for example up to the summit of Qua Qua, Grenada’s second highest mountain at 700 meters.

Another hiking trail leads to the Seven Sisters, seven contiguous waterfalls. The crater lake Grand Etang is also a popular hiking destination. If you want to go even further into the rainforest, you have the opportunity to be guided by a guide and discover very special natural beauties; Craters, waterfalls and a flora and fauna of exotic beauty.

St. George’s, the capital of Grenada

Capital of Grenada
Image: Pawel Kazmierczak / shutterstock

St. George’s was founded by the French in the mid-17th century as Fort Royal. In the course of history, the city changed affiliation several times. The French and Britons exercised colonial rule over town and country and left their mark. Three forts lie above the city and those who dare to climb will be rewarded with a fantastic view over the city, harbor and surrounding area. The city itself stretches steeply up into the hills. But the most impressive thing is probably the city’s large market. Here you can find an abundance of typical fruit and vegetables, spices, but also souvenirs.

Culinary

In addition to all the scenic advantages, Grenada is also considered the spice island of the Caribbean. Mainly nutmeg is grown here, but also cinnamon, cloves, ginger and other spices. Grenada’s cuisine is correspondingly spicy. It is Creole, influenced by African, Native American and Indian influences. The sea is never far away, and so fish and seafood play a major role. But chicken and other types of meat are also popular.

The tropical fruits such as pineapple, mango, cashew fruit, papaya or soursop are also unsurpassed in taste, which are worlds better than the imported goods in our latitudes straight from the tree. Grenada’s national dish is oildown. The colorful mixture of different types of bananas, breadfruit, callaloo, a kind of spinach, coconut milk, spices and, depending on taste, other vegetables and meat or fish, is usually only served at larger festivals, as it is very complex to prepare and therefore not practical for home use.

Inextricably linked with Grenada is nutmeg. It can even be found on the flag of the island state. And it is not only used as a spice. It is considered a cultural asset and is used for what feels like everything the kitchen has to offer. They are processed into jam, oil, syrup, liqueur or rum.

Guadeloupe – where France meets the Caribbean

PatrickJullien
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Guadeloupe – where France meets the Caribbean

Experience France and the Caribbean at the same time on one holiday – isn’t that possible? It’s possible! In Guadeloupe. The indigenous people call the archipelago in the Caribbean “Karukera”, the place of beautiful waters. This belongs to France and is considered largely undiscovered among travelers.

In the immediate vicinity are the British overseas territory of Montserrat to the northwest and the Republic of Dominica to the south. The island of Martinique, which also belongs to France, is located 120 kilometers to the south.

Soufrière, Guadeloupe
Soufrière, the highest mountain on Guadeloupe and the Lesser Antilles, Image: Filip Fuxa / shutterstock

More than a dozen volcanic islands belong to Guadeloupe, six of which are inhabited – Basse-Terre, Grande-Terre, Marie-Galante, La Désirade and the Îles des Saintes. From lonely sandy beaches to forested mountains, the archipelago’s scenic diversity stretches. The two main islands of Basse-Terre and Grande-Terre together form the wings of a butterfly. They are separated by a mangrove swamp spanned by a few bridges.

Guadeloupe – Breathtaking nature with guaranteed relaxation

Terre-de-Haut, Iles des Saintes
View of Iles des Saintes, Image: Jakob Fischer / shutterstock

Only about 400,000 people live in Guadeloupe. The archipelago is considered one of the only 25 UNESCO biosphere reserves in the world. Thanks to its volcanic origin, there are golden and black beaches in addition to chalky white beaches. All of them invite you to laze in the soft sand.

Flower lovers will get their money’s worth at the Deshaies Botanical Garden in Basse-Terre. On seven hectares of land, you can marvel at breathtaking flowers from all over the world, including orchids, hibiscus and bougainvillea.

The tiny islands of La Désirade, Marie-Galante or Les Saintes are only about an hour’s ferry ride from the main islands and invite travellers who want to experience absolute solitude to visit as part of a day trip. During hikes through the nature reserve, you may be lucky enough to discover rare species such as the Lesser Antillean iguana, the Désirade skink or the Gaïac.

Image: Claudio306 / shutterstock

Hikes through the species-rich flora also promise relaxation. At the eastern end of Grande-Terre, a path leads up the cliffs to the Pointe des Châteaux, which offers spectacular views of the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea.

A major attraction of the archipelago is the Guadeloupe National Park on the island of Basse-Terre, which covers an area of 75,000 hectares of rainforest.

Active holidays in Guadeloupe

Located in the national park is the Grande Soufrière volcano. It is considered an active volcano that last spewed lava in 1976 and is accessible to travelers. The ascent is considered moderately demanding. The summit is at an altitude of 1467 meters. Once at the top, a view into the crater is possible.

For water sports enthusiasts, there is the possibility of snorkeling, surfing and diving. That
Even for travelers who have had enough of sunbathing on the beach, Guadeloupe offers a whole host of activities such as surfing.

Eventful colonial history and diverse cultural mix

Gouadeloupe from above
Image: Robert Bleecher / shutterstock

Christopher Columbus first set foot on Basse-Terre in 1493. The Caribs, the indigenous inhabitants of Guadeloupe, successfully resisted colonization by the Spaniards, but were no match for the French who invaded later. In 1674, the archipelago fell to France, then to England and back to France. The import of African slaves for work on sugar cane plantations began. After slavery was abolished in 1848, Indian servants took over the work on the plantations. In 2015, the Mémorial ACTe Museum opened, commemorating the history of slavery. It is considered part of the UNESCO slave route project.

The colonialist history is particularly visible on Marie-Galante – it is characterized by windmills and the ruins of a sugar factory.

To delve deeper into the present-day culture of the archipelago, the numerous festivities in the villages are particularly suitable. Here you can dance to various traditional music styles such as Gwo’ka, Biguine Vidé and Zouk.

Guadeloupe as a destination with other advantages

Even the high season on the small French Caribbean islands is not characterized by mass tourism – unlike other Caribbean islands. Of course, there is also the rum typical of the Caribbean , which can be tasted in distilleries.

Small markets full of traders also exude Caribbean flair – in addition to coconuts, inger and tamarind, punch can be bought in hand-painted bottles that make good souvenirs to take home.

Those who love French baguettes, pastries, good butter and cheese are also in the right place in Guadeloupe. The French influence is clearly noticeable and adds to the charm of the archipelago. Since this belongs to France and thus to the European Union, the official currency of the Euro and currency exchange and conversion is not necessary. Anyone who, as a citizen of the European Union, falls in love with one of the islands of Guadeloupe and wants to stay, can do so indefinitely without major obstacles and additional work permits.

The climatic conditions in Guadeloupe are not characterized by extremes. Thanks to north-easterly trade winds, the tropical climate is mitigated, so that temperatures on the coast vary between 25-28 degrees Celsius.

Jordan – unspoiled pearl in the Middle East

PatrickJullien
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Jordan – unspoiled pearl in the Middle East

The Kingdom of Jordan is currently still one of the “insider tips” among travel destinations, because many Germans are concerned about traveling to Jordan in view of the political situation in the surrounding areas or have simply not heard of the country between the Dead Sea and Iraq.

Jordan has extremely hospitable people, thousands of years of history with wonderful historical sites, delicious dishes, a very varied landscape and so much more to offer. Almost 10 million people live in Jordan whose official language is Arabic. The country’s largest international airport is located in the capital Amman, a direct flight from Germany takes about 4 hours.

Amman – Capital of Jordan

Amman, Jordan
View of the capital Amman, Image: mbrand85 / shutterstock

Most travelers reach Jordan via the airport in the capital Amman. Many people head straight from there to the numerous sights further away, even though Amman itself is more than worth a visit.

The Jordanian capital has transformed into a modern metropolis in recent years and shows the country’s eventful history. The tourist highlight of the city is the very well preserved and lovingly maintained Roman amphitheater from the 2nd century AD, which was built into one side of the Jaufa hill. In the summer months, there are also regular performances and events that bring the millennia-old theatre back to life. In the rest of the city, too, numerous contemporary witnesses from the time of the Romans can be discovered, including an ancient citadel and the Temple of Hercules.

In addition to sightseeing, a visit to Amman is also an excellent way to get in touch with the country and its people off the beaten track. The Jordanians are a very hospitable people and so it can happen that they are invited to tea directly after a nice conversation.

Rock City Petra

The rock city of Petra is by far the most famous and therefore also the most touristically developed attraction in Jordan and makes many a visitor lose words due to its size and splendour. You can reach the rock city, which has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985, through a 1.2 kilometer long and 80 meter deep gorge, at the end of which the temple complex of red rock opens up.

The more than 800 buildings and sacrificial sites of the rock city are built directly into the red sandstone and decorated with extremely detailed decorations. Special highlights of the Petra Valley are the Pharaoh’s Treasury: a monumental funerary temple whose entrance is adorned with gigantic columns, and the Roman Theatre: a theatre carved directly into the rock with 3000 seats.

Crusader Castle of Kerak

Kerak
Kerak, Image: Anton_Ivanov / shutterstock

The city of Kerak is located in the western part of the country and has always been an important settlement and seat of numerous rulers. A particularly impressive witness to these times is the ruins of the Crusader castle, built between 1142 and 1161.

Shortly after its completion, this position of the Crusaders was attacked and besieged, but it was not successfully taken until 1187 by Saladin’s army, which marked the end of the Crusaders in the Middle East. From the middle of the 13th century until the end of the First World War in 1918, the fortress was then in Turkish hands.

In 2008, the ruins were extensively renovated and restored and have since become an increasingly popular destination for visitors. The fortress is perched on a rocky outcrop, so you can enjoy a great view of the surrounding area from above. Inside the castle there is a small archaeological exhibition that shows finds from the different eras that the castle has lived through.

Mount Nebo

Nebo
Mount Nebo, Image: Julie Mayfeng / shutterstock

Also located in the western part of Jordan is Mount Nebo. It is known as the place in the Bible from which Moses was able to see the Promised Land for the first time. Today, the mountain has become a popular destination for visitors because of this biblical passage, as well as because of the incomparable view over the Dead Sea and the Jordan Valley to neighboring Israel.

On the mountain there are also the remains of an ancient church from the 3rd century AD. and some very well preserved mosaic panelling, which can be seen in a small museum. Not far from the mountain is the mosaic city of Madaba, which is also mentioned in the Bible. A visit to St. George’s Church, which is decorated with numerous ancient mosaics, is particularly worthwhile here.

Wadi Rum

Wadi Rum
Wadi Rum, Image: Matthias Kestel / shutterstock

In the south of Jordan is Wadi Rum, a desert landscape that was created from a dried-up river. This 100-kilometre-long desert of red sand and rock impresses not only with its unreal landscape, but also with rock carvings from prehistoric times as well as spectacular sunrises and sunsets. In 2011, the landscape of Wadi Rum was declared a World Heritage Site and today attracts numerous visitors from all over the world. The highest mountain in Wadi Rum is Jebel-Um-Dami, from whose 1800-meter-high summit visitors can see as far as the Red Sea and the border of Saudi Arabia on a clear day.

Dead Sea

Dead Sea
The Dead Sea, Image: Fadi Sultaneh / shutterstock

The Dead Sea is one of the most impressive landscapes in Jordan, along with Wadi Rum. With a salinity of over 300 grams per liter of water, the Dead Sea is one of the saltiest waters in the world. The density of the water here is so great that a person can float on the surface without sinking. The Dead Sea is located on the border with Israel in one of the deepest depressions on earth, far below sea level and is actually a lake. There are numerous spa and wellness offers around the Dead Sea, because the soils and minerals from the lake play a major role in the cosmetics industry.

Lucerne: Chapel Bridge, Alpine panorama and many festivals

PatrickJullien
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Lucerne: Chapel Bridge, Alpine panorama and many festivals

Lucerne is a particularly popular destination for tourists in Switzerland. The city, first mentioned in 840, is the cultural and social centre of Central Switzerland. Despite its great importance in the region, it is of a manageable size with around 80,000 inhabitants and offers good air and, last but not least, magnificent panoramas.

Guests come to Lucerne not only because of the large number of sights in the city and because of the general, pleasant way of life. The proximity to the Alps and the location directly on Lake Lucerne also make the city so attractive for a weekend or even a longer stay.

Sights in Lucerne

Chapel Bridge Lucerne
The Chapel Bridge, Image: gevision / shutterstock

The most famous is certainly the Chapel Bridge, which is one of several bridges that connect the old town with the new town. In any case, it is the most visited and most photographed of the bridges over the Reuss, which roughly divides Lucerne into two halves.

It also dates back to 1365 and is the second longest covered wooden bridge in all of Europe. The Chapel Bridge covers an impressive 202 metres and features Lucerne’s landmark in its centre: the octagonal water tower.

At the same time, from about 1350, the Musegg Wall and the Musegg Towers were built. They also bear witness to the long history of the city, as does the entire old town of Lucerne, which is well worth seeing.

Other historic buildings in Lucerne

The Lion Monument, which was built in 1819, is definitely worth mentioning here. Also worth seeing on a trip to Lucerne: the Chateau Götsch, which was completed in 1888. It is also considered one of the city’s landmarks.

In addition, there are many other churches, such as the Matthäuskirche, the Hofkirche St. Leodegar im Hof and the Franciscan Church. Other religious buildings include the monastery of St. Anna above the city and the Jesuit church, which is the oldest baroque church in the whole of Switzerland.

Another highlight of the sights is the Ritt Palace, which is a palace building from the 16th century and now functions as a government building. Nevertheless, visits are also possible here – and also highly recommended.

Museums in Lucerne

Lake Lucerne
Lake Lucerne, Image: gevision / shutterstock

Since Lucerne is also a cultural center of the region, as mentioned, there are also a striking number of museums located in the city.

First of all, there is the Swiss Museum of Transport, which is the most visited museum in the whole country. Several ships, airplanes, locomotives and, of course, automobiles can be found in it. In addition, the Museum of Transport also contains a large planetarium, another attraction of this institution.

Many other museums are worth mentioning here:

  • the Richard Wagner Museum
  • the Museum of Fine Arts Lucerne
  • The Historical Museum
  • the Glacier Garden

And this is by no means the name of all the museums that open themselves and their exhibits to visitors to Lucerne – and of course to its inhabitants – in order to illuminate them. This also includes the Bourbaki Panorama, in which a 112-metre (!) wide circular painting by Edouard Castres can be seen. There is thus a corresponding museum for almost all interests.

Lucerne Features

Cruises

It is no coincidence that a number of steamships in Lucerne are also considered assets worthy of protection. The fleet of the SGV based here comprises five paddle steamers, making it the largest worldwide fleet of its kind on fresh water. And excursions on one of these paddle steamers are a classic activity on a trip to Lucerne – not for nothing, because the trip on the water is wonderfully relaxing on the one hand, and on the other hand you can enjoy the great alpine surroundings.

Culinary specialties

Of course, Lucerne also knows how to eat well. Regional specialties are, for example, the Birnenweggen, a pastry filled with pears. In addition, people like to serve the typical Lucerne gingerbread, the Lucerne Chügelipatete or relatively recent creations such as Lozärner Rägetröpfli, a special type of chocolate praline.

Regular events and festivals in Lucerne

Uniquely, October 2 is a holiday here, in honor of St. Leodegar, a Christian martyr who lived in the 7th century AD. Of course, there are many celebrations on this day, but throughout the year, life in Lucerne is busy with a number of celebrations and festivals.

As everywhere in German-speaking Switzerland, Shrovetide naturally plays a major role. But there is also the Lucerne City Festival, which is also celebrated once a year. Other events include the following:

  • Lucerne Blues Festival
  • Fumetto, a comic strip festival
  • Funk am See
  • Blue Balls Festival
  • PinkPanorama

Lucerne is also a regular venue for internationally relevant sporting events. The Ruderwelt Luzern is an annual rowing regatta on the Rotsee, in addition to the Lucerne Marathon and the Meeting Spitzenleichtathletik Luzern. In this respect, there should be something for every taste and in almost every season of the year in terms of events and activities.

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