The city of Bamberg in the heart of Upper Franconia is a cultural jewel that has more than earned its place as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Picturesque old town alleys, sacred buildings and a lively cultural landscape make Bamberg a fascinating travel destination.
Historic Old Town – UNESCO World Heritage Site and Living Open-Air Museum
The historic old town of Bamberg is a sight in itself and has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1993. The city remained largely unscathed during the Second World War and thus shows an exceptionally well-preserved medieval townscape. Three districts – the Bergstadt, the Inselstadt and the Gärtnerstadt – combine the different aspects of Bamberg and reflect the history and development of the city.
Cathedral Square – monumental sacred architecture and world-famous works of art
Bamberg’s Cathedral of St. Peter and St. George is the heart of the old town and one of the most important Romanesque buildings in Germany. It was built in the 13th century and still characterises the townscape today. Particularly well-known is the “Bamberg Horseman”, a life-size sculpture that probably depicts a German emperor and is considered a masterpiece of medieval art. The cathedral also houses the tomb of the canonized Emperor Henry II and his wife Kunigunde, designed by the famous sculptor Tilman Riemenschneider. A visit to the Duomo is a must for history and art lovers.
The Old Court and the New Residence – from the Bishop’s Seat to the Magnificent Building
Old Town Hall in Bamberg, Franconia, Image: Sina Ettmer Photography / shutterstock
Not far from the cathedral are the Old Court and the New Residence, which bring the history of Bamberg’s prince-bishops to life. The Old Court dates back to the 15th century and today houses the Bamberg Historical Museum, which promises a comprehensive insight into the city’s history. The new residence with its magnificent state rooms and the Emperor’s Hall dates back to the Baroque period and shows the power and influence of the Bamberg bishops. From the terrace of the rose garden, visitors can enjoy a beautiful view over the old town.
Little Venice – romantic fishermen’s houses on the riverbank
One of the most romantic corners of Bamberg is “Little Venice”, a row of riverside with picturesque half-timbered houses along the Regnitz. This district was home to Bamberg’s fishermen in the Middle Ages and guarantees an idyllic sight with its colorful house facades, small boats and lushly planted gardens. In summer, visitors can take boat trips on the Regnitz and explore the old town from the water. The historic gondola rides are particularly recommended.
Brewing tradition and smoked beer – discover Bamberg’s specialities
Bamberg Cathedral in Bamberg’s old town, Image: saiko3p / shutterstock
Bamberg is not only known for its architecture, but also for its traditional art of brewing. There are numerous breweries in the city that have a long history. One of the most famous specialties is the “smoked beer”, which is unique due to its smoky taste and differs significantly from other types of beer. If you want to taste the original, you should visit the historic inn “Schlenkerla”. For centuries, the famous smoked beer has been served here, brewed from beech wood-fired smoked malt and stands out for its intense aroma. In addition to smoked beer, Franconian specialties such as Schäuferla and dumplings are served at Schlenkerla and other breweries in the city. The brewery pub crawls, where different types of beer are sampled, are also popular with visitors.
City walk through the gardeners’ town – tradition of vegetable cultivation
Bamberg’s gardeners’ town is a special feature that can hardly be found in any other German city. Since the Middle Ages, families of gardeners have been cultivating their crops here, and many of them continue this tradition to this day. The Gardener’s City is a green oasis within the city and stands for the combination of urban life and agriculture.
Tips for a visit – Experience Bamberg authentically
To experience the authentic flair of Bamberg, it is worth staying a little away from the main attractions and enjoying life in the city. Bamberg’s bakeries are known for their traditional recipes, especially the “Bamberger Hörnla”, a pastry made from a special type of potato. A visit to one of the traditional bakeries allows visitors to get to know the Franconian art of baking and enjoy the typical Hörnla fresh.
Bamberg at night – historic city in atmospheric light
Altenburg in Bamberg, Image: GagliardiPhotography / shutterstock
If you explore Bamberg in the evening, you will get to know the city from a new side. Many historic buildings and sights are illuminated in the evening, creating a very special atmosphere. An evening walk through the old town or a nighttime boat trip on the Regnitz are unforgettable experiences. The city’s numerous bars and restaurants also invite you to a leisurely end to the day.
Insider tip: Altenburg at sunset
A particularly beautiful place to end the day in Bamberg is the Altenburg. The medieval castle is located on a hill above the city and guarantees a fantastic view of the surrounding area. In the late evening, you can watch a sunset from here, which bathes the city in golden light and opens up a wonderful view of the historic cityscape.
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Bamberg is a unique destination that combines history, culture and Franconian joie de vivre. Whether it’s an exploration tour through the medieval alleys, a visit to a brewery restaurant or a walk along the Regnitz – Bamberg inspires with its diversity and authentic atmosphere.
Immerse yourself in the diversity, culture and breathtaking landscapes of the Caribbean and Central America – a round trip through Jamaica, Mexico, Belize, Honduras, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia and the Dominican Republic offers a unique experience. Here are the highlights and sights not to be missed on this fascinating journey.
Fabulous cruise with Mein Schiff – Caribbean and Central America
One person who has made this trip is the travel writer Stefan Stadtherr Wolter. (Read here the interview with Mr. Wolter about his trip to the Seychelles and La Reunio) He was on the cruise ship “Mein Schiff” in the Caribbean and Central America. His well-known humorous writing style accompanies the reader through this tropical paradise. Available in bookstores with the ISBN number 978-3-7597-7726-3 If you would like to visit the countries mentioned in the book, let yourself be inspired by our highlight recommendations:
Jamaica: Reggae, dream beaches and waterfalls
1. Kingston and the Bob Marley Museum
Jamaica is not only known for its beaches, but also as the birthplace of reggae. A visit to Kingston takes travelers to the famous Bob Marley Museum, where you can learn more about the life and music of the reggae idol.
2. Dunn’s River Falls – A Natural Wonder in Ocho Rios
A highlight in Jamaica is Dunn’s River Falls, an impressive waterfall that cascades down into terraces and gives visitors the chance to climb it.
3. Negril and the Seven Mile Beach
Seven Mile Beach in Negril is one of the most beautiful beaches in the world. Here you can snorkel, dive or just relax and unwind.
Mexico: Mayan culture and dream beaches in Tulum
The Mexican island of Cozumel, Image: lunamarina / shutterstock
1. Chichén Itzá – A Wonder of the Ancient World
The Mayan ruins of Chichén Itzá near Cancún are an absolute must-see. The Pyramid of Kukulkán is one of Mexico’s most famous sights and is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
2. Tulum – Beach and Mayan Ruins Combined
Tulum offers a stunning combination of gorgeous beaches and historic Mayan ruins. The ruins are located directly on the coast and offer a magnificent view of the turquoise blue waters.
3. Cozumel – A paradise for divers
Cozumel is known worldwide for its colorful coral reefs and excellent diving opportunities. There is a fascinating underwater world here that will delight both beginners and experienced divers.
Belize: A paradise for adventurers and nature lovers
1. Great Blue Hole – A UNESCO World Heritage Site
The Great Blue Hole is one of the most famous diving destinations in the world. The huge underwater crater has a depth of over 120 meters and offers spectacular biodiversity.
2. The Mayan ruins of Xunantunich
Belize is home to some of the most impressive Mayan ruins. Xunantunich, near the border with Guatemala, offers a fascinating view and a glimpse into Mayan culture.
3. Caye Caulker – Relaxed Caribbean Island
Caye Caulker is a small island in the Belize Barrier Reef and is great for snorkeling, kayaking, and relaxing. The motto here is: “Go Slow”.
Honduras: Insider tips for nature lovers
1. Roatán – pure Caribbean and colorful coral reefs
Roatán is an island in the Caribbean Sea and part of the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef. It offers some of the most beautiful beaches in Honduras and is a mecca for divers and snorkelers.
2. Copán – The Paris of the Mayan World
The ruins of Copán are a cultural highlight in Honduras. The elaborate carvings and monuments provide information about the fascinating world of the Mayan civilization.
3. La Tigra National Park – Pure jungle adventure
La Tigra National Park is a protected area with dense rainforest, a variety of animal species and hiking trails. Birdwatchers in particular get their money’s worth here.
Costa Rica: The land of volcanoes and nature conservation
Puerto Viejo, Costa Rica, Image: Simon Dannhauer / shutterstock
1. Lake Arenal and Arenal Volcano
The Arenal Volcano is one of the most active volcanoes in the world and a popular destination for nature lovers. Here you can hike, visit hot springs or explore the lake.
2. Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve – A biologist’s paradise
The Monteverde Reserve is a biodiversity hotspot with dense cloud forests, numerous animals and plants. It is perfect for bird watching and nature walks.
3. Manuel Antonio National Park – Beach meets jungle
Manuel Antonio National Park is famous for its combination of lush rainforest and white sandy beaches. Here you will meet monkeys, sloths and a fascinating flora.
Panama: The Bridge Between the Oceans
The Panama Canal, Image: Galina Savina / shutterstock
1. Panama Canal – A Technical Marvel
The Panama Canal is a masterpiece of engineering and a must-see on any trip to Panama. A boat tour or a visit to the Miraflores locks offers insights into how it works.
2. Casco Viejo – Colonial History in Panama City
The Casco Viejo is the historic old town of Panama City and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Here you will find well-preserved colonial buildings, lively markets and a vibrant nightlife.
3. San Blas Islands – A Caribbean Retreat
The San Blas Islands consist of around 365 islands and are known for their breathtaking beauty. Visitors can stay here in simple huts and experience the authentic life of the indigenous Kuna.
Colombia: Colonial Cities and Caribbean Coast
1. Cartagena – The Pearl of the Caribbean
The port city of Cartagena is known for its colorful old town, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. A walk through the alleys of the city leads past well-preserved colonial buildings and historic squares.
2. Tayrona National Park – Fantastic beaches and indigenous culture
Tayrona National Park offers dense rainforests, beautiful beaches and the opportunity to visit indigenous villages. Here you can hike and enjoy the unique nature.
3. Medellín – From the most dangerous city to the city of innovation
Medellín has changed a lot in recent years and today offers a variety of cultural attractions and a lively art scene. Comuna 13 is particularly worth seeing with its colorful graffiti and art installations.
Dominican Republic: Beach Paradises and Cultural Treasures
1. Punta Cana – Pure Caribbean feeling
Punta Cana is the ultimate destination for beach vacationers. The long, white sandy beaches and turquoise blue sea are perfect for relaxing and water sports activities.
2. Santo Domingo – The oldest city in the New World
The capital, Santo Domingo, is the oldest city in the New World and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Zona Colonial is a highlight with historic buildings and charming alleys.
3. Samaná and the humpback whales
From January to March, visitors are drawn to Samaná Bay to observe the impressive humpback whales that come here to mate and give birth to their young.
The Danes have a reputation for being cozy. Her warm and cordial way of welcoming others comes in handy for travelers. If you want to experience peace and seclusion from everyday life, you should consider a holiday in Denmark. The country enchants young and old alike in its very own way. Delicious desserts, wild camping in permitted places and the beauty of the Wadden Sea are simply part of it.
View of Copenhagen, Image: S-F/shutterstock
Denmark is one of the Scandinavian countries and is located in the north of Europe. The largest peninsula of Jutland makes up the majority of the country. The rest consists of small islands, most of which are surrounded by the North Sea . Its only border leads directly to Germany. Danish is very similar to German, which is why you can read and understand Danish language very well. Many Danes also take the German language as a school subject and they can speak English very well.
Denmark is one of the twelve founding members of NATO and is affiliated with the EU. However, Denmark has its own currency, the Danish krone. One crown is worth about 0.13 euros. At the borders and in many banks in the country, crowns can be exchanged for euros. Some areas also accept euros, especially towards the German border. A credit card is always worthwhile, because the Danes are increasingly abolishing cash.
The New Harbour in Copenhagen is a popular port of call for tourists, Image: ESB Professional / shutterstock
In the supermarkets you can find everything you need. However, the prices are significantly higher than in Germany. Spirits and tobacco products in particular are more expensive due to higher taxes. The cosiness of the Danes can be observed here again at the checkout. That’s why some time is required when shopping. This calm and serenity is contagious and has an effect on every stressed holidaymaker. After a stay in Denmark, you immediately feel more relaxed and relaxed.
This may also be due to the waves of the sea, which can be observed from the many coasts. The country is a real sailor’s and surfer’s paradise. Especially on the beach of Hvide Sande, water rats of all ages can pursue their interests. Whether windsurfing or kitesurfing, stand up paddling or water skiing: water sports enthusiasts get their money’s worth here. If you like to swim naked, Denmark is the place to be. This is allowed, unlike taking a sauna naked. To go to the sauna, bathing suits are absolutely necessary!
After a relaxing bath or sauna session, a rich meal is just the thing. The country’s culinary highlights include Rødgrød (red fruit jelly) or colourful fish platters. A classic Danish breakfast consists of wholemeal bread or Wienerbrød with jam or cheese, as well as healthy muesli. For dessert or afternoon tea, people like to eat Kanelsnegl (cinnamon rolls). Liquorice and smørrebrød are popular sweets and dishes of the Danes.
If you are interested in Danish culture and history, you should pay a visit to one of the numerous sights. In addition to the capital Copenhagen , Roskilde Cathedral is not only interesting for churchgoers. You can admire the crown jewels at Rosenborg Castle for a reasonable entrance fee, and the magnificent Frederiksborg Castle with its green park invites you to take a stroll. Denmark’s Wadden Sea is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is real fun for young and old. Lugworms and seals can often be discovered on a guided tour through the Wadden Sea.
The most popular attractions in Denmark
Denmark, the land of Vikings and enchanting coastal landscapes, offers a variety of sights for travellers. Whether it’s historic castles, fascinating museums or impressive natural phenomena, Denmark has something for everyone. 1. Tivoli Gardens, Copenhagen
One of Denmark’s oldest and most famous attractions is the Tivoli Gardens in the capital city of Copenhagen. Opened in 1843, this theme park delights visitors with its beautiful gardens, rides, and cultural events. Especially at night, when the lights come on, a magical atmosphere is created. 2. Kronborg Castle, Helsingør
Kronborg Castle, also known as Elsinore from Shakespeare’s Hamlet, is one of the most important Renaissance castles in Northern Europe. It is located on the Öresund Strait and offers an impressive view of Sweden. The castle is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-see for history buffs. 3. The Little Mermaid, Copenhagen
One of Denmark’s most recognizable landmarks is the statue of the Little Mermaid in Copenhagen. This bronze statue, based on Hans Christian Andersen’s fairy tale, attracts millions of visitors annually and is a symbol of Denmark’s connection to fairy tales and legends. 4. Wadden Sea
National Park For nature lovers, the Wadden Sea National Park on the Danish west coast offers a unique landscape. The Wadden Sea is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site and is a paradise for birdwatchers and hikers. Here you can experience the phenomenon of the tides up close. 5. ARoS Aarhus Art Museum
The ARoS Art Museum in Aarhus is known for its modern art collection and impressive architecture. A highlight is the “Your Rainbow Panorama” walking tour, which offers a colorful view of the city.
Most popular cities in Denmark
Denmark is not only known for its breathtaking nature, but also for its charming cities. Each city has its own character, from the modern metropolis of Copenhagen to the quaint small towns. 1. Copenhagen
The Danish capital is the cultural and economic center of the country. Copenhagen offers a mix of historic buildings, modern architecture and green parks. Highlights include the Nyhavn Promenade, Tivoli Gardens, and Rundetårn. The city is also known for its bike-friendliness and sustainability. 2. Aarhus
Aarhus, Denmark’s second largest city, is located on the east coast of Jutland. It is a lively university city with a rich cultural offer. In addition to the ARoS Art Museum and the charming old town, the botanical garden is also worth a visit. Aarhus has a young and dynamic atmosphere and is particularly popular with young travellers. 3. Odense
Odense is best known as the birthplace of the famous fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen. Visitors can visit the Andersen Museum and the Andersen House to learn more about his life and works. Odense is located on the island of Funen and impresses with its quiet, historic charm. 4. Aalborg
Aalborg, in the north of Jutland, is a city that combines ancient history and modern development. The city is known for its Viking history, the Aalborg Historiske Museum and the House of Music. In recent years, Aalborg’s harbour district has developed into a modern meeting place with restaurants and art galleries. 5. Esbjerg
Esbjerg is the main port city on the west coast of Denmark and is known for its modern architecture. The “Man by the Sea” sculptures are one of the most striking landmarks of the city. Esbjerg is also the gateway to the island of Fanø, which is known for its pristine beaches and charming villages.
General information about Denmark
Denmark, the southernmost of the Scandinavian countries, is a popular destination for tourists from Germany and all over Europe. Here you can find out how to get from Germany to Denmark, what costs you can expect and which holidays you should be aware of. 1. Arrival from Germany
Denmark is easy to reach from Germany, both by car and by train, bus or plane.
By car, you can either cross the Flensburg border into Denmark or take the ferry from Puttgarden to Rødby. Both options are convenient and offer scenic routes.
If you travel by train, you can travel directly from Hamburg to Copenhagen – a journey that takes about 4.5 hours. Bus connections are also a cheap option. There are flights from many German airports to Copenhagen or Billund, with Billund being particularly interesting for families as it is close to Legoland. 2. Costs for supermarkets and living expenses
The cost of living in Denmark is slightly higher compared to Germany, especially when it comes to food. In supermarkets, you pay about 10-20% more for basic foodstuffs such as bread, milk and fruit than in Germany. The prices for alcohol and tobacco are particularly high, as they are heavily taxed.
Tip: Discounters such as Netto and Fakta offer cheaper alternatives, and in larger cities there are also markets where fresh, regional products are sold at moderate prices. 3. Holidays in Denmark
Denmark has several national holidays, some of which coincide with Germany. Among the most important are:
On these days, many shops are closed, and public transport runs less frequently. Especially at Christmas, the country is festively decorated, and there are traditional Christmas markets in many cities.
No other country in the world succeeds in this combination of democratic government and kingdom as much as in England. “God save the Queen” unites the population in crises as well as sporting successes. Accentuated buildings and festive events show this awareness everywhere and are appreciated internationally. The cityscape of the metropolis of London enjoys a unique reputation among visitors from all over the world. England also has a lot to offer in terms of landscape. In addition to the fascinating coastline, charming villages and green hills are impressive. Whether in quaint pubs, the changing of the guard of the royal guard or at the rowing boat competition in Cambridge: England shows a sense of tradition.
London – The English metropolis with magnificent buildings and international flair
Big Ben and the hardly less famous red double-decker buses in London, Image: S-F/shutterstock
There is almost no end to the sightseeing requests of visitors to the island’s capital. A city tour in London is worthwhile and offers the chance for extraordinary impressions. Due to its dimensions, “Big Ben” rises far into the sky as one of the city’s landmarks. Artistic architecture characterises the Gothic-style parliament buildings, palace buildings and Westminster Abbey. In addition to Buckingham Palace, sightseeing also includes Tower Bridge, Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square. In addition, the London Eye, Westminster Abbey and the Tower were to be on the program. A visit to the wax museum at Madame Tussauds and No. 10 Downing Street also attracts the attention of guests.
Attractive excursion destinations
View of traditional Oxford, Image: David Ionut / shutterstock
Excursion destinations outside London are also worthwhile. In the seaside resort of Brighton, the strikingly large pier next to a spacious bathing beach is impressive. In Windsor, the over 900-year-old castle towers over a hill as one of the royal residences. The mysterious phenomenon of Stonehenge inspires every visitor to the island. During a stay in the city of Oxford, you can visit the famous university, which has existed since the 12th century. For a boat trip on the Thames, you should plan some time to see some of the sights from a different perspective.
Sport and culture enjoy a high priority
For leisure activities, there are numerous opportunities such as hiking, swimming and cycling as well as horseback riding, golf or tennis. Somewhere in the motherland of football, exciting encounters also take place. Musically, attractive events with top stars take place, especially in London. The legendary Royal Albert Hall or Hyde Park are available for live outdoor concerts. Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre on the south bank of the Thames in London hosts performances and guided tours. Relaxation is offered by St. James Park with lots of greenery and daily pelican feeding, as well as Regent ́s Park with picnic opportunities.
If you are looking for a varied holiday, Greece or one of the Greek islands (e.g. Crete, Kos, Mykonos or Rhodes) is exactly the right place on earth. Greece also has a lot to offer for a relaxing holiday or for sporting activities. The gigantic landscape paired with great entertainment programmes and the idyllic sea ensure a holiday of fine variety. Nature can be experienced in all its glory. How about a romantic walk along the turquoise blue sea with fine sand under your feet? On the other hand, gigantic dives, colourful coral reefs for snorkelling or a wonderful swell for kitesurfing provide more action. In Greece, every holidaymaker will find the right leisure activity and, in contrast, can enjoy pure nature.
Whether it’s a family holiday, a romantic holiday for two or for a cultural adventure trip; Greece offers a breathtaking variety to make the time particularly varied. The resorts are also as individual as the holiday demands. Upscale all-inclusive resorts near the beach to holiday apartments in the interior of the country and the islands make a holiday come true according to your own wishes. Maybe you are also a backpacker and are looking for inexpensive accommodation; this type of holiday can also be implemented. In Greece and its islands, you can unwind and be inspired by cultural time travel. If you are looking for peace and quiet, there are also natural bays with southern vegetation. There you can really relax after an eventful excursion.
The bay of Balos on Crete, Image: leoks / shutterstock
The culinary delights are also not neglected in Greece and are a blessing in themselves. Traditional Greek specialties such as pickled sheep’s cheese, fish specialties and delicious vegetables delight the sense of taste and allow culinary discovery tours. An enjoyable glass of red wine comes into its own especially on the sea beach and you can enjoy your time in a relaxing holiday atmosphere. The traditional taverns invite you to regional and international specialties and provide the fine taste.
In order to be able to enjoy the Greece vacation exactly according to your wishes, it is recommended to choose between mainland and island vacation. While the islands are particularly popular for nature experiences and relaxation times, on the mainland there is a lively leisure programme with ancient charm. Certain holiday regions of Greece are particularly suitable for families, as the beaches have shallow access to the sea and thus also delight the little holidaymakers. On the other hand, the mountains in the north can be a holiday pleasure, especially for active holidaymakers. However you envision your holiday, Greece includes popular destinations with style and comfortable holiday deals. Especially in the busy regions, joyful sightseeing excursions are offered locally and you can look forward to interesting moments. The hospitality of the inhabitants does the holiday a favour, because it allows you to have a good time and enjoy the pleasant comfort of Greece.
1. Athens: Experience Culture and History Up Close
The Athenian Acropolis with the Parthenon Temple. Image: Sven Hansche / shutterstock
Athens, the capital of Greece, is one of the most important historical cities in Europe. Here you can visit ancient landmarks such as the Acropolis, the Parthenon, and the Ancient Agora. However, modern Athens also has a lot to offer, with lively neighborhoods like Plaka and Monastiraki where you can enjoy Greek cuisine and souvenirs.
2. Thessaloniki: Greece’s lively port city
Thessaloniki, located in the north of Greece , offers a rich history and a vibrant art scene.
Top attractions include the White Tower, Rotunda, and Aristotelous Square.
The city is also known for its lively atmosphere and vibrant nightlife.
3. Santorini: Pure romance on the Cycladic island
Santorini is known worldwide for its white houses with blue domes and breathtaking sunsets. The volcanic island offers spectacular views, beautiful beaches and the charming village of Oia. It is an ideal destination for couples and anyone who wants to relax and enjoy the beauty of the Aegean Sea.
4. Crete: Greece’s largest island full of history and nature
The bay of Balos on Crete, Image: leoks / shutterstock
Crete offers a fascinating mix of nature, history and culture. Visit the Palace of Knossos, explore the Samaria Gorge or relax on one of the many beaches, such as Elafonissi or Balos. The island is also a paradise for hikers and nature lovers.
5. Mykonos: The Party Paradise of the Cyclades
Mykonos is known for its vibrant nightlife and luxurious beach clubs. But away from the hustle and bustle, the island also offers charming villages, beautiful beaches and the famous windmills. It is a popular meeting place for international celebrities and party fans.
6. Rhodes: Island of the Knights and Dream Beaches
Rhodes is one of the largest Dodecanese islands and is known for its well-preserved medieval old town. The impressive fortress and the Grand Master’s Palace of the Knights of Rhodes are highlights of the island. Rhodes also offers beautiful beaches, such as Tsambika Beach, and beautiful villages such as Lindos.
7. Corfu: The Green Island in the Ionian Sea
Cape Drastis on Corfu, Image: Oleg Voronische / shutterstock
Corfu impresses with its lush vegetation and Venetian-influenced architecture. Visit Corfu’s Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, as well as the Achilleion Palace. The island offers many beautiful beaches, hiking trails and charming villages such as Paleokastritsa.
8. The best beaches in Greece
Greece is known for its beautiful beaches. Top beaches include Navagio Beach in Zakynthos,
Simos Beach in Elafonisos, Voidokilia Beach in Peloponnese, and Sarakiniko Beach in Milos.
9. Greek cuisine: A feast for the senses
Greek cuisine is world-famous for its freshness and simplicity. Typical dishes you should try are moussaka, souvlaki, gyros, and of course, the famous Greek salad. Add a glass of ouzo or retsina, and the dining experience is perfect!
10. The best time to visit Greece
The best time to visit Greece depends on what you want to experience. Spring and autumn are ideal for sightseeing and city trips, as the temperatures are mild and the tourist crowds are smaller. The summer months of June to September are perfect for a beach holiday, although July and August can be very hot.
Rainforest, sandy beach and African culture – the small country of Gambia has great things to offer
On the Atlantic coast, completely surrounded by Senegal, lies the small state of Gambia in the far west of Africa. Beautiful stretches of beach, the breathtaking natural scenery of the Gambia River and tropical rainforests make The Gambia a beautiful destination for travelers. Those interested in culture can visit historical places such as the former transshipment point for the slave trade on Kunta Kinteh Island or enjoy the flair of the colorful capital Banjul.
Banjul
Where the Gambia River flows into the Atlantic Ocean lies Banjul, which was founded in 1816 by British colonists and originally built on a sandbank in the sea. The name Banjul translates as “Bamboo Island”, which is due to the fact that this sandbank used to be overgrown with bamboo forests. Today, the city offers a wide range of hotels, restaurants and cafés, which blend very authentically into the colorful, breathtaking and colonial architecture. The Atlantic coast also invites you to take walks and beach holidays on the sandy beach. An important cultural attraction is the National Museum, where visitors get interesting insights into the history of The Gambia from the time of the British colony to the present day. The triumphal arch “Arch 22” is also worth a visit. As a landmark of the city and of the whole of Gambia, it commemorates the military coup of 1994 and is therefore of enormous cultural importance for the country. The triumphal arch impresses with a height of 35 meters and is also one of the few buildings in Banjul that does not have any characteristics of colonialist architecture.
Kunta Kinteh Island
Fort James on Kunta Kinteh, Image: stikstofstudio / shutterstock
The island of Kunta Kinteh in the Gambia River, which was called “James Island” until 2011, is very small with an area of only 0.35 hectares. Nevertheless, Kunta Kinteh Island is of great historical importance: The actually inconspicuous island was the scene of the cruel slave trade of the colonialists for centuries and was consequently declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Until the 19th century, Kunta Kinteh Island served as a gathering point for slaves, who were then sold to America by the French and British for forced labor. The former fortress, Fort James, now consists only of the remains of the walls, which remind us of the dark history of this place. Visitors can reach the island by ferry and take part in guided tours there at any time.
The Gambia River
In addition to beautiful beaches, The Gambia also has beautiful natural landscapes to offer inland. The Gambia River, surrounded by densely overgrown banks, meanders impressively through the country. Due to the nutrient-rich soil in combination with plenty of water, a rainforest was created around the river, which is home to over 500 different species of birds as well as various species of monkeys and crocodiles. By ferry or kayak – sunrise or sunset are particularly suitable for this – visitors can marvel at this breathtaking flora and fauna. Guided tours also usually stop in Janjanbureh, the oldest city in Gambia. The “sacred forest”, the so-called Makasutu Culture Forest, is also accessible from the river. Especially in the early morning hours, numerous animals such as baboons or monitor lizards can be seen in this nature reserve. As a habitat for locals, the traditional life of The Gambia can also be admired here.
Niumi National Park
The Niumi National Park in the northwest on the border with Senegal covers an area of 4940 hectares and is one of the most oppressive places in the country. The national park is made up of mainland, beach sections and part of the island of Jinack, which makes for enormous variation. Variety is also guaranteed with regard to the animals living there: the dense mangrove forests provide a habitat for countless bird species. The section on the coast offers protection for green sea turtles, which lay their eggs there. With a bit of luck, manatees of the extremely rare and endangered species “manatee”, river dolphins and otters can also be observed.
Kololi and Kotu Tourist Centres
Kololi beach, Image: evenfh / shutterstock
Kololi and Kotu are popular holiday resorts on the coast of Gambia, especially due to their beautiful beaches. Consequently, the two places are fully developed for tourism. Numerous hotels and restaurants in Kololi offer an attractive offer for visitors. At the local handicraft market, locals offer traditional souvenirs such as leather goods or masks for sale. The so-called Senegambia Strip, where bars and clubs can be found not far from the beach, is also particularly recommended. The town even has a casino. Not far from Kololi and Kotu is the Bijilo National Park, which offers numerous hiking trails and can be explored on foot. Typical of The Gambia’s national parks, visitors can also view the fascinating nature and wildlife of the country here.
The Sacred Crocodile Pool of Kachikally
The sacred crocodile pool of Kachikally, Image: DorSteffen / shutterstock
Only a few kilometers away from the capital Banjul in the coastal town of Bakau is the Kachikally Crocodile Farm, which offers an adrenaline rush of a special kind for its visitors. The crocodiles can be viewed and even touched up close in the sacred crocodile pool of Kachikally together with guides. Both the place and the crocodiles are considered sacred in Gambia. In addition, the wishes of those who wash themselves with the holy water of the place of worship come true – at least that’s what the locals believe.
The Gambia is undoubtedly a paradise for holidaymakers. Both nature lovers and those interested in culture get their money’s worth in the small country on the Atlantic coast of Africa. The varied mix of beautiful landscapes, cities worth seeing and tourist infrastructure offers ideal conditions for a stay in West Africa.
The Greek Cyclades islands are known to many holidaymakers mainly because of names such as Santorini, Mykonos or Naxos . After all, the scattered islands in the Mediterranean are an important attraction for tourists and, in addition to the opportunity for a simple rest on the picturesque beaches, also offer one or the other glimpse of the Greek culture that was once of great importance on these islands. With the development of tourism on the larger islands, however, the attitude to life has also changed. Where once the ancient Greeks had some of their most important places of worship, today it is mainly about tourism and the real Greece is receding into the background.
However, there are still some islands of the Cyclades where the original life prevails. The island of Folegandros is emblematic of what the Cyclades looked like before people came to the islands for relaxing holidays and for the rediscovery of Greek culture. In addition, the island has always been considered particularly rough and has therefore developed its very own attitude to life, which can still be seen on every corner today. In addition to its original charm, it is above all the many beaches and the special landscapes on the island that make the small island an insider tip of the archipelago.
The long history of the Iron Island
The church of Panagia in Chora, Image: jcfmorata / shutterstock
Folegandros differs from the “cousins” of the Cyclades mainly in that the island is fertile only in small parts. Just enough to feed its own population and provide for many years of agriculture. The rocky cliffs and the stony ground were already notorious in ancient times and in Roman times and ensured that the island was used in later years mainly as a prison island and as an exile for undesirable persons. But that doesn’t mean that the Greeks didn’t settle here with their own temples and even an acropolis – as part of the Attic League, the ruins of these places of worship have been preserved to this day.
Over the following years, Folegandros developed in a similar way to Mykonos or Naxos. People began to live less from agriculture and much more from tourists. The big advantage of Folegandros was that the island can only be reached by ship to this day and a real hype has never set in. This means that although you have a good tourist infrastructure on site, you won’t come across a completely overloaded island. Both the inhabitants and the island itself have been able to retain their original charm, welcome and enjoy visitors and otherwise go about their own lives.
What are the main attractions in Folegandros?
Many traces of the former island of Folegandros have been lost over the centuries and many of the former ruins were quarries or foundations for later times. Today, the most important sights are mainly the two towns of the island. The capital Folegandros – or Chora – is the most important place. The village was laid out as a kind of fortress, in which the houses were built on the outside like a city wall. This can still be seen today – even though many houses have now erected themselves outside the city centre. In the town itself, there are many small restaurants and bars where you can stop for a bite to eat and get in touch with the island’s inhabitants. From here you can also get to the Panagia, a monastery that was built on the former ruins of the Acropolis and was meaningful for the island for decades. The Folklore Museum in the immediate vicinity shows what life was like on the island in the past and that many things have hardly changed for the inhabitants of Folegandros in recent centuries.
Discover the unspoilt nature of Folegandros on your own paths
There are also fantastic beaches for swimming on Folegandros, Image: Aerial-motion / shutterstock
The real treasure of the island can be found in its nature. Due to the fact that tourism began late and there are hardly any hotels to be found on the island to this day, a large part is still as the island once was. Picturesque beaches, impressive cliffs and the cliffs so typical of the Cyclades are just some of the examples that can be discovered here while exploring. A special highlight is the Chrysospilia, which can only be entered at all in good weather and for which there are currently only sporadic guided tours, as the archaeological development has not yet been completed.
Those who decide to travel to Folegandros do not receive a wellness program and comprehensive tourist offers. Visitors use their trip to the island mainly for long hikes, for a long day on the deserted beaches and to discover the Cyclades in their original form. So if it gets too crowded on Naxos or Mykonos, you should book a trip by boat to the island. Because that’s the only way to get here and that’s exactly how the inhabitants want it – so that they can preserve the charm of their island.
Istria is a fascinating region on the Mediterranean Adriatic Sea. The prominent peninsula belongs to Croatia to a large extent. In addition to Croatia, however, Slovenia and to a small extent (especially the region around Muggia) also Italy share the fascinating country of the peninsula.
Along with Dalmatia, Istria is one of the most beautiful holiday regions in Croatia. Located in the north of the country, idyllic bathing bays, some millennia-old sights and a fascinating mixture of nature and culture await you here, which make the north of Croatia so special.
The cultural and natural beauty of Istria
Amphitheater Pula, Image: xbrchx / shutterstock
The Mediterranean surf of the Adriatic Sea washes around the partly picturesque coasts of Istria. The peninsula in the north of Croatia has a long history that dates far back to ancient times and beyond. Istria owes its name to the ancient Histrians who once settled in the region – and were incorporated into the Roman Empire around 177 BC. This is one of the reasons why cultural remnants of Roman rule can still be discovered in Istria today.
A highlight: the world-famous amphitheatre in Pula. Built under the Roman Emperor Augustus, the building was later considered the sixth largest amphitheater of antiquity – and still today as a cultural highlight of Istria. So if you want to see a first-class Roman amphitheater, you don’t have to travel to Rome . Istria itself has some special cultural treasures from Roman times – and far beyond.
But Istria is more than a cultural hotspot in the north of Croatia. Dreamlike Mediterranean landscapes with over 500 km of coastline – including idyllic bays and untouched natural scenery – characterise the Istrian peninsula. The beauty of the local nature can be discovered, for example, in the popular Brijuni National Park. The special nature area, which extends on the archipelago of the same name off the coast of Istria, measures about 35 km².
The only national park in Istria consists of two large and twelve smaller island formations that form Brijuni. It is here that the fascinating proximity of culture and nature that makes Istria so special becomes apparent. There is not only the Brijuni Saline bird reserve and the Veli Brijun safari park, but also historical memorials such as the ruins of a temple of Venus or a Byzantine fort in the midst of idyllic natural scenery. And dinosaur prints on the beach are reminiscent of completely different prehistoric times. Excursion boats regularly take you to the special natural region in the waters of the Adriatic Sea. And that’s not all idyllic nature: Cape Kamenjak is located in the absolute south of Istria, not far from the picturesque holiday resort of Premantura. There are about 30 bays here, some of which have fantastic beach sections, which can turn your dream holiday by the Mediterranean sea into an unforgettable reality.
Urban sights in the picturesque north of Croatia
But it’s not just beaches and important historical sights that can be discovered on the coasts of Istria – urban and village life in the region is also flourishing here. One of the settlements on the Istrian coast that is worth visiting is Rovinj. Almost 15,000 inhabitants live in the city, which is located on the west coast of Istria. It is known for its numerous important sacred buildings, including the Church of St. Euphemia from the 18th century.
View of Motovun, Image: Yasonya / shutterstock
The city is also known for its picturesque scenery steeped in history, which attracts tourists from all over the world. The municipality of Motovun, which is located in the north-west of Istria, is much smaller. However, with its rich history, the home of about 1000 inhabitants is considered one of the most fascinating places in Istria. Motovun was already known as Montana in Roman times. Today, Motovun is known for its scenic townscape and extraordinary architecture, which was built under Venetian rule. On a prominent hill, the historic settlement rises above the green surrounding countryside, surrounded by historic masonry, some of whose origins date back to the 13th century. If you are interested in the history of medieval Istria, Motovun should not be missed.
But that’s not all with the fascinating settlements of Istria. Pula has already been mentioned as home to one of the most important amphitheatres in Roman history. But the city of 57,000 inhabitants, whose landmark includes the central amphitheater, has even more historical treasures to offer than sights. These include the ancient Arch of Sergian, built between 29 and 27 BC, which is intended to commemorate Octavian’s victory in the Battle of Actium. In addition, the city, which is located on the seafront of southern Istria, also has a historic Temple of Augustus from ancient times. Hum in the north of the region, which is considered the “smallest city in the world”, is also popular with tourists. With only about 30 inhabitants, it is an extremely small settlement, but it looks back on a pronounced early Christian history and has important historical walls.
Reasons to travel to Istria
By the way, Istria has a strong culinary culture. Whether spicy Istrian prosciutto, Mediterranean seafood and fish dishes or pasta – Istria also presents its cultural diversity, which has developed over thousands of years of different influences, on the plate. If you want to discover the Mediterranean side of Croatia and have a special fascination for ancient history, you should not miss Istria, which offers a very special trip with idyllic bays, Mediterranean beaches, untouched natural scenery and historical cultural heritage.
Anyone who has ever experienced a festival in South Korea knows how closely these holidays are linked to the local culture. Whether it’s Chuseok, South Korea’s harvest festival that brings families together, or the Lotus Lantern Festival, which bathes cities in colorful lights, travelers can expect pure tradition and a whole new kind of sense of community and warmth. This special atmosphere leaves lasting impressions – and not only among the South Koreans. Holidaymakers who not only want to visit the country, but really want to experience it, should book their tickets according to the most important festivals.
The special importance of festivals in South Korea
In South Korea, traditions are firmly rooted in everyday life. You can feel this especially on holidays. But not in the commercial way that we now know in our Western countries. No – South Korea is all about community, family and respectful treatment of nature. And that doesn’t come out of nowhere. The life and thus the everyday life of South Koreans is strongly influenced by the three major faiths: Confucianism, Buddhism and Shamanism. How exactly? Confucianism prioritizes respect and family values, while Buddhism aims for spiritual enlightenment and shamanism involves the connection to natural forces and spirits. And these influences can be found in many rituals and also everyday life. This means that when it comes to celebrating, friends and families come together to eat together, play traditional games and exchange ideas. It’s about strengthening social contacts – and that creates a very special vibe. Many South Korean festivals are also tied to the seasons and agricultural cycles . They show how closely people’s lives are interwoven with nature. Beautiful, we think. In contrast to the often private celebrations in Germany, the South Korean festivals reflect the history and culture and the role of the family is the focus here.
Properly prepared for an unforgettable adventure
View of Seoul, the capital of South Korea, Image: ESB Professional / shutterstock
To get the most out of a holiday in South Korea, good preparation is essential. First of all, it is important to know which of the festivals you want to experience and to plan the trip around the date correctly. About 2 to 3 months before departure, travelers should clarify and refresh the necessary vaccinations with a doctor. We also recommend comprehensive international health and travel insurance. You never know! German travelers need a visa to enter the country. The K-eTA South Korea can be easily applied for online. Fill out the form, have your credit or debit card ready and within a few days you will have the entry permit in your e-mail inbox. Easy and no paperwork! Things can continue to be so sustainable in South Korea. Public transport such as subways and buses are well developed. Travelers can get from A to B quickly and environmentally friendly without taxis. If you’re clever, bring enough cash in the form of South Korean won, because credit cards are not accepted everywhere. Local products and food in small restaurants support the community and reduce the ecological footprint. But what if you don’t know what to do in a country where you can’t speak the language, let alone read the script? The answer: digital tools! Apps such as “KakaoMap” provide online and offline maps and help with planning, as well as on site. “Naver” is like the local Google and helps to find useful information about events. A translation app is worth its weight in gold, especially in less touristy areas, because English is not spoken everywhere. South Korea is considered a safe travel destination that can be explored almost carefree. A few basic precautions, such as avoiding dark alleys at night, are always advisable. It also doesn’t hurt to have the phone number of the German Embassy ready and a few useful phrases in the local language. And very important: Drink enough water and don’t forget sun protection, especially during the festive seasons!
The five most beautiful festivals in South Korea
There are quite a few festivals in South Korea that are really impressive. Each of them has its own story and brings out a special part of Korean culture. Whether you admire the colorful lanterns at the Lotus Lantern Festival or enjoy the family atmosphere while Chuseok, there is plenty to discover. Here are five festivals that no holidaymaker should miss.
Seollal – New Year
Let’s start with the South Korean New Year, Seollal, which falls in January or February , depending on the lunar calendar. It is one of South Korea’s most important festivals where families come together to celebrate the New Year. Traditionally, certain games are played, people sit together over good food and perform ritual ceremonies to honour their ancestors. In Germany, we usually celebrate New Year’s Eve with friends at midnight with lots of champagne, fireworks and parties. South Koreans are going into the New Year a little more contemplatively and are focusing on being together with the family and cultivating old customs. There is a loving and festive atmosphere that reflects Korean culture and the importance of family values. So, Seollal is not only a new beginning, but also an opportunity to discover the roots of Korean identity and strengthen family ties.
Yeon Deung Hoe – Lotus Lantern Festival
Anyone who thinks of Saint Martin on his horse when it comes to the Lantern Festival is far from it. The Yeon Deung Hoe Lotus Lantern Festival is celebrated in May and is a living tribute to Buddha’s birthday. Huge lantern parades and cultural performances make the streets shine in the most beautiful colors year after year and amaze locals and tourists alike. These parades beautifully show how important Buddhism is in South Korea. Community and faith have a formative influence on the culture of the country. Especially in the capital Seoul , the parades are simply breathtaking. Artfully designed lanterns symbolize the glow of Buddha and stand for the wish for peace and happiness. An absolute visitor magnet!
Boseong – Tea Tree Festival
The Boseong Tea Tree Festival celebrates the tea picking season in the picturesque Boseong region, known for its high-quality tea cultivation. Every May , tea lovers and the curious come together to immerse themselves in the fascinating world of tea. In addition to tea tastings , locals can look forward to traditional tea-making performances and workshops. Young and old come together to cultivate traditions and learn new things from each other. So the festival is not only a treat for the senses, but also offers a great insight into Korean tea culture. Visitors experience how much tea enjoyment is integrated into people’s everyday lives and which traditions and techniques have been passed down through generations. A real experience for anyone who wants to learn more about the culture of South Korea!
Gwangju Biennale
The Gwangju Biennale takes place every two years, usually in September. It is very well known among art lovers, because Gwangju is one of the oldest and most renowned art exhibitions in Asia. This is where artists from all over the world come together to celebrate contemporary art and discuss social and political issues. An interesting intercultural exchange that is eagerly awaited by experts and curious people alike every year. A must for all those interested in the many facets of contemporary art and its social relevance.
Chuseok – Thanksgiving
Table set at Chuseok, the harvest festival in South Korea, Image: Stock for you / shutterstock
Chuseok, the Korean harvest festival, takes place in September or October , depending on the lunar calendar. Like the Western Christmas, it is one of the most important festivals in South Korea, where the whole family comes together to commemorate their ancestors and celebrate the bountiful harvest. It is a special holiday on which people in Germany as well as in South Korea reflect on nature and are grateful for what they have. This gratitude is celebrated with traditional seasonal dishes. In South Korea, “Songpyeon”, delicious rice cakes, are not to be missed, to which every family gives its own touch. But that’s where the similarities end. While the German festival is often associated with church services and the decoration of harvest gifts, Chuseok focuses on traditions and togetherness . Well, curious? The listed holidays paired with these enchanting destinations make the South Korea trip an unforgettable experience.
In the midst of the chaos, on the roaring Piazza Venezia, stands a handsome man with white cuffs and an elegant pith helmet. His hand outstretched like Michel Angelo, his arm slightly bent and his hips bent: a Karajan in uniform. Mopeds rattle, cars roar and buses rattle – everyone drives at the same time and immediately the piazza is congested. At the latest, when the visitor has penetrated this chaos and reaches the wonderful Piazza Navon to finally sip a cappuccino, then he has arrived in Rome, the capital of Italy . The reassuring conclusion: Even in chaos, Rome is “first class”. The heart of antiquity is now open to all Rome fans.
Rome – What a city!
Colosseum in Rome at night, Image: Patrick Jullien / Travel Magazine Online
Anyone who comes to Rome for the first time is confronted with a wealth of contradictory impressions. Magnificent palaces, millennia-old architectural monuments, churches from the Renaissance and Baroque, but also modern commercial buildings are surrounded by noisy, smoking motor vehicle traffic. Busy life pulsates everywhere. But in the houses of worship and parks, time seems to stand still. A history of well over 2000 years has shaped the capital of Italy, and so there is sometimes a rugged juxtaposition of past and present. It is precisely this surprising diversity that makes the “Eternal City” so appealing and worth a visit, which should not only last a few days.
If you want to get more than just a fleeting impression of the former power of the empire, you should take your time. A lot of time.
Squares in Rome with lively compositions
Piazza del Popolo
Castel Sant’Angelo in Rome in October 2024.
Before there were railways, Piazza del Popolo, with its Egyptian obelisk and twin churches, was the city’s reception salon for travelers from the north. The city gate already stood here in ancient times.
Campo de’ Fiori
Campo de’ Fiori can be reached via Via della Cancelleria. Located in the middle of the old town, it is one of the most atmospheric squares in Rome. In the morning, when the Roman flower market unfolds its full splendour, it is particularly popular. In the evening, people meet to go out and get together.
Piazza Navona
The most beautiful square in the city, perhaps even in the world, is Piazza Navona. In the midst of winding alleys and small squares decorated with fountains, Rome shows its most original side. It’s hard not to immediately succumb to the charm of this square with its impressive palace facades.
Trevi Fountain in October 2024 – The city is gearing up for 2025 and restoring some sights, Image: Travel Magazine Online
Tip: Spiritual Rome walks in these beautiful squares:
Just behind the Pantheon is the ivy-covered Piazza dei Caprettari, followed by Piazza della Minerva, the place where a small elephant carries an obelisk that is much too large. Last but not least, in Via dei Cestari, the pious heart beats faster. With bishop’s robes and dressy habits, the spiritual fashion makes its appearance.
The Pantheon
The old town district around the Pantheon is very lively and densely built up with churches, palaces and small squares. From the labyrinth of alleys you finally reach Piazza della Rotonda, a particularly beautiful square in the middle of which rises the massive Pantheon. Ingenious builders and constructors built the largest dome in the Old World. In its present form, the Pantheon was built at the beginning of the 2nd century under Emperor Hadrian.
Around Piazza di Spagna
Roman Forum, Image: Patrick Jullien / Travel Magazine Online
Piazza di Spagna is one of the most famous places in Rome. With its fountain, ochre-coloured houses and its azalea-lined staircase leading to the French church of Trinitá dei Monti, it is an ideal example of Baroque staging. The piazza is a lively place. Both during the day and at night, the air buzzes with the babble of people’s voices.
Behind the fountain rises the Spanish Steps. It is as wide as an entire street and as high as the neighboring houses. The year is 1726 – Rome is richer by an urban ensemble. Without a doubt, the Scalinata di Trinitá dei Monti is a must-see for every visitor to Rome.
The Spanish Steps cascade from the church down to the square. The architect could not do enough in the elegant play of steps and landings, of curves outwards and inwards, of terraces that invite you to linger halfway up. At sunset, you can enjoy a breathtaking view of the domes of Roman churches.
The fashion districts between the Spanish Steps, Via del Corso and Via del Tritone also exert a magical attraction. This is a kind of Bermuda Triangle, where visitors can get rid of their money in the stylish shopping spree in the countless boutiques. The offspring will also find their own clothing paradise. On the Via del Corso, the teenager gets everything from skates to jeans to feather boas. The adjacent streets Via Borgognona and Via Frattina form the most important shopping center in Rome with Via dei Condotti.
Galleries with fantastic views and impressive buildings
The Pantheon, Image: Phant / shutterstock
The Santi Trinitá dei Monti is one of the five French parish churches in Rome, built in the 16th century. Opposite, Viale Trinitá winds its way to the Pincio.
The Villa Medici was built at the end of the Renaissance. From 1630 to 1633, Galileo Galilei was under house arrest here. In the 17th century, the building became the property of the Medici.
The Pincio Hill and Villa Borghese: The Pincio Hill owes its name to the Pinci family, the owners of the site in the 14th century. It is a magical place overgrown with palm trees, pine trees and large oaks. If you cross Viale del Muro Torto from the Pincio, you will reach the largest park in Rome, Villa Borghese. Arguably the most beautiful park in Rome is a green oasis of peace and the arts. It is home to one of the most famous art collections in the world.
Ancient Rome – Capitoline Hill and Palatine Hill
Rome offers picturesque little alleys, Image: Catarina Belova / shutterstock
Where the parade mile of the Roman Forum leads to the Temple of Jupiter on the Capitoline Hill, you will find most of the remains of ancient Rome – as far as the eye can see from Vitorriano to the Colosseum. The mythological founding story tells of seven hills on which Rome was built. The Capitoline Hill and Palatine Hill are among the classic founding hills. The never-ending number of thermal baths, triumphal arches and forums invites you to take a journey into the past – a bygone era is brought to life. On Capitoline Hill, the oldest museum open to the public inspires with an extensive collection of antiquities. A copy of the philosophical emperor Marcus Aurelius greets visitors on the square in front of the palazzo.
The Colosseum
Fountain at the Spanish Steps, Image: Patrick Jullien / Reisemagazin-Online
Emperor Vespasian began building the gigantic Colosseum in 72 AD. The capital of his empire was also to have the largest arena in the world.
The Colosseum, one of the main works of ancient Rome, is also one of the city’s most recognizable landmarks. “As long as the Colosseum is standing, Rome is also standing. If the Colosseum falls, then Rome falls too. When Rome falls, the world also passes away,” wrote the chronicler Venerabilis (673-735).
Castel Sant’Angelo and Angel’s Bridge
Here Rome shows its quiet side. In this area, you won’t find alleys or squares crowded with cafes and people. The style is sprawling baroque and represents the triumph of Christianity. Beyond the Angel’s Bridge, which was created by Bernini as access to St. Peter’s Basilica, rises majestically Castel Sant’Angelo, Hadrian’s Mausoleum. The castle retained its fortress character until modern times, it was the treasury of the popes and a prison. Today it is a museum. Especially at night, the baroque spectacle – illuminated – on the way to St. Peter’s Basilica is impressive.
Visit to the smallest state in the world: Vatican City
View of Rome, Image: S.Borisov / shutterstock
“All roads, as the saying goes, lead to Rome. However, in Rome itself, they lead across the Tiber to the Vatican. Access begins on Italian territory in Piazza Ponte Sant’ Angelo, which is opposite Castel Sant’Angelo on the other bank of the Tiber.
Crossing the Angel’s Bridge, visitors are greeted by the statues of Saints Peter and Paul and guided by ten statues of angels.
Much of Vatican City is taken up by St. Peter’s Basilica, the world’s largest basilica in the world’s smallest state. The triumphant forecourt is deeply impressive in its perfection. Since the pontificate of Julius II (1503-1513), the popes of Rome have accumulated countless art treasures in their palaces. Today, the Vatican Museum is one of the largest museums in the world.
At the sight of the Laocoön group entwined by sea snakes in the Musei Vaticani, tears flow, often from exhaustion. Soon the breath is taken away by beauty and crowds in the former papal private apartments, in Raphael’s Rooms and in the Sistine. However – the masses have a right to the Sistine Chapel.
The Tiber Island Travestere or “the Rome of the little people”
Travestere, Image: Catarina Belova / shutterstock
Trastevere, the largest village in Rome, inspires on the other side of the Tiber with secluded squares and babbling fountains. Here they still exist, the old, black-clad women who meet in the backyard for a gossip. The plaster of the houses peeled off, the Vespa parked in front of the front door, piebald cats on the walls taking a siesta – that’s what makes up the atmosphere of Travestere. Its inhabitants can often be seen in the midst of loud battles of words. Rome shows itself here completely unvarnished and without airs and graces.
In the meantime, the “Rome of the little people” has developed into a trendy and nightlife district. On the idyllic Tiber Island there are numerous bars and restaurants for every budget.
Facts about Rome
Rome is the capital and largest city of Italy.
The city was founded in the 8th century BC and has a rich history that dates back to ancient times.
Rome was the center of the Roman Empire and played an important role in world history as the seat of the papacy and the Catholic Church.
Rome is also known for its numerous historical monuments, including the Colosseum, the Pantheon, the Spanish Steps, the Sistine Chapel, and the Vatican.
The city is a major tourist destination and receives millions of visitors from all over the world every year.
The climate in Rome is Mediterranean and the city usually enjoys mild to warm weather throughout the year.
Italian cuisine is famous worldwide and Rome is known for its pasta dishes, pizza and gelato.
The city also has a rich art scene, with numerous museums, galleries and art exhibitions.
Rome has a population of around 2.8 million people and is one of the most densely populated cities in Europe.
The city has a well-developed public transport system consisting of buses, trams, subways, and trains.
The most famous museums in Rome
Vatican Museums: One of the most recognizable attractions in Rome, the Vatican Museums are home to an incredible collection of artworks, including the Sistine Chapel, Raphael’s Rooms, and the Pinacoteca.
Capitoline Museums: Located on Capitoline Hill, the Capitoline Museums are the oldest public museums in the world. They house a large collection of sculptures, paintings, coins and archaeological finds.
Borghese Gallery: The Borghese Gallery is an art museum located in a magnificent villa in the park of Villa Borghese. It houses a collection of Renaissance and Baroque masterpieces, including works by Bernini, Caravaggio, and Raphael.
National Museum of Rome: The National Museum of Rome is one of the most important archaeological museums in the world and displays an impressive collection of artifacts from Roman history, including sculptures, mosaics, and ancient jewelry.
Palazzo Altemps: Palazzo Altemps is a museum housed in a Renaissance palace that displays a collection of sculptures from antiquity to the Renaissance.
MAXXI: The MAXXI is a museum of contemporary art and architecture and houses a collection of works by modern artists from around the world.
