Ecotourism has become more and more important in recent years. Travelers are looking for eco-friendly ways to explore nature while making a positive impact on the environment and the local community. An ecological travel experience offers the perfect opportunity to enjoy the beauty of nature while making sustainable choices.
An eco-friendly stay focuses on a sustainable accommodation concept. For nature lovers, this is an ideal idea. A trip together with your partner is particularly recommended to share this experience. But what activities can be undertaken on such trips?
Activities in the field of agriculture and sports are currently in vogue. The opportunity to create your own plan and learn how to grow vegetables are just some of the opportunities that are available. Such a trip can also be financed online. But how can you get a loan online?
There are various ways to apply for a loan online. First of all, you should compare different loan providers and choose the ones that best suit your needs. Many online lenders offer a quick and uncomplicated application.
The first step is to provide the necessary information, such as personal details, proof of income, and expenses. The loan application is then reviewed by the bank or lender. Approval is usually done within a short period of time, and if the review is positive, the money will be transferred to the specified account.
However, it is important to note that the applicant’s creditworthiness plays a role. A good credit score improves the chances of loan approval and possibly better terms.
Before applying for an online loan , you should find out about the conditions, interest rates and repayment modalities. It is advisable to carefully examine the different offers and choose the one that suits your own financial possibilities.
An ecological trip is a great way to enjoy nature while making sustainable choices. With the possibility of obtaining a loan online, nothing stands in the way of such a trip. It is important to act responsibly and keep an eye on the impact on the environment and your own financial situation.
Ecotourism offers the chance to explore new places, gain knowledge about sustainability and create unforgettable memories at the same time. Pack your bags and get ready for an unforgettable ecological adventure!
12 noon, you let the sun shine on your belly at 30 degrees while you sip an exotic cocktail. All around you is a white sandy beach as far as the eye can see and every second the turquoise sea whips against the surf – holiday feeling arises!
What sounds like a dream at first can quickly turn out to be a nightmare without the necessary preparations. We’ll tell you what they are in our article.
Without a corresponding identification document, you will be thwarted at the latest when you leave the country. Within the European area you can easily travel with your identity card, outside a passport is required. Check the validity of your identity documents in good time. Normally, a validity of at least six months applies when leaving the country.
But I’m only traveling for two weeks, does the deadline still apply? Even if you only stay in the destination country for a few days, the rule of six months applies. This can be justified as follows: If you are the victim of an accident during your holiday, and your travel document expires during your hospital stay, there will be difficulties leaving the country. The same applies if you lose your document. That’s why it’s a good idea to make copies of your documents and keep them separate from the originals, or store them in a cloud to ensure that you can access them and show them to the relevant consulate in case of an emergency.
In addition, you should find out about the visa requirements of your destination country. Find out if you need a visa and if so, what type. Apply for it well in advance, as the process can take several weeks, depending on the country and type of visa.
Good health care requires appropriate preparation
A skeptical look at your e-mail inbox will take away your last concerns: The Tanzania visa is approved! But flights, hotels and visas are not the only aspects to consider before traveling abroad – health care also plays an important role. What is the saying? Different country, different customs and that also applies to the medical requirements.
Contact the Federal Foreign Office in good time and request information on country-specific vaccinations. Special vaccination consultations are available here to inform you about the respective regulations. Especially in the tropical regions, the following “” are considered a basic requirement:
Cholera
Rabies
Hepatitis A & B
Typhoid
Yellow fever
Illness abroad – what benefits does my health insurance cover?
Important to note! To prevent the spread of serious diseases, some countries require certain vaccinations. You should also contact your health insurance company in advance. Even in the case of longer stays in other EU countries, German health insurance takes effect according to the treatment catalogue of the destination country.
It will be difficult outside the EU. Due to the increased risk due to tropical climates or other conditions, the statutory health insurance companies often refuse to provide benefits in the event of medical problems. In this case, it makes sense to take out special travel health insurance.
Conclusion – Preparation is half the battle
Keep these important tips in mind when planning your next adventure. Take the time to check your travel documents, apply for visas early, and protect your health. The well-known saying applies here: Preparation is half the battle!
Similar and analogous to the “white sausage equator” that is still common in Germany today, approximately along the Main line or the 49th parallel, Occitania also exists in France , a culturally and linguistically defined border between north and south. In the neighbouring country, it is the 45th parallel that separates the historically strongly Romanesque south (“Le Midi”) including the regions of Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur, Occitanie and Nouvelle-Aquitaine as well as Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes from the more traditionally Celtic-influenced north.
Carcassonne, Image: Rolf E. Staerk / shutterstock
In particular, the administrative region of Occitania, which was newly formed in 2016 from Languedoc-Roussillon and Midi-Pyrénées and covers almost 73,000 km² and currently has almost 5.7 million inhabitants in currently 13 départements, can look back on a long and eventful history as an important cultural landscape. Today’s Occitania, around the largest cities of Toulouse, Montpellier, Nîmes and Perpignan as well as Béziers, Montauban, Narbonne, Albi, Carcassonne and Sète, is smaller than the historical region defined by the Occitan language, which also includes Limoges, Bordeaux, Marseille and Nice .
Today, the regional population is once again defining itself more culturally
Although Occitania never represented a separate state, Occitan as a Gallo-Roman language closely related to Catalan was widely spoken throughout southern France from the 8th to the 14th century. Occitan was used a lot, especially as a language of poetry and literature.
The market square in Toulouse, Image: FredP / shutterstock
It was not until the Albigensian Crusade from 1209 to 1229 against the Cathar religious community in the region, which the Vatican denigrated as heretical, that this heyday of the language ended. Today, the minority language, which is partially recognized by the French state, has about two million native speakers. In recent years, the regional and traditional awareness in Occitanie has increased significantly again.
Well-attended demonstrations for full recognition as an official and school language, as well as events and publications by the “Institut d’Estudis Occitans”, the “Partit Occitan” party in Toulouse and the association “Per Noste” (For Us) in Orthez (arrondissement of Pau in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques) are attracting great interest. Today, bilingual town and street signs can often be seen in the region, on which the Occitan names are usually depicted in the traditional colours of gold and red of the Occitan coat of arms.
The Mediterranean is an ever-present economic factor in Occitanie
As a very charming travel destination, because it is both scenically and culturally diverse and climatically reliably warm almost all year round, Occitanie has been internationally known and popular since the early 20th century at the latest. The well-established seaside resorts on the Mediterranean coast in the departments of Gard, Hérault, Aude and Pyrénées-Orientales such as Frontignan, Sète, Agde, Saint-Laurent-de-la-Salanque, Canet-en-Rousillon as well as Saint-Cyprien and Argelès-sur-Mer are particularly popular.
Typical of the Occitan coast are also the numerous étangs or lagoons that line up like a string of pearls between Montpellier in the east and Perpignan in the southwest. The Étang de Charnier, Étang de Scamandre, Étang de L’Or, Étang de Vic, Étang de Thau, Étang de Bages, Étang de l’Ayrolle, Étang de la Palme and Étang de Leucate are increasingly used for boating and water sports in addition to fishing, oyster farming and salt production. Another recommended destination for excursions is the 80,000-hectare nature park “Narbonnaise en Méditerranée” in the Aude department, which serves as a habitat for numerous species of waterfowl.
Nature and culture are often only a few kilometres apart
Nature and hiking enthusiasts with a desire for fantastic panoramas are also recommended to visit the other regional nature parks Causses du Quercy (Lot), Grands Causses (Aveyron), Haut-Languedoc (Hérault, Tarn) as well as Pyrénées Ariégeoises (Ariège) and Pyrénées Catalanes (Pyrénées-Orientales).
Place de la Comédie in Montpellier, Image: Picturereflex / shutterstock
No less popular, especially among culturally interested travelers, are the larger cities in the region, each of which has many historically significant and worth seeing architectural attractions as well as art treasures. In the Occitan capital Toulouse, the UNESCO World Heritage Sites of the “Canal du Midi” and the Basilica of St-Sernin from the 12th century are often visited.
Montpellier is known for its popular meeting place in the old town, the “Place de la Comédie” as well as the art museum “Musée Fabre” from 1828 and the impressive Antigone district. Nîmes has a well-preserved ancient amphitheatre and other buildings from the Roman era, as well as the “Jardins de la Fontaine” park, which is always popular in summer. Popular photo motifs in Perpignan are the Palace of the Kings of Mallorca from the 13th century and the local mountain “Pic du Canigou”.
Occitanie is ideal for extended excursions and round trips
Béziers has the magnificent and strolling mile “Allée Paul-Riquet” in the centre, the historic churches of Saint Aphrodise, Saint-Jacques and de la Madeleine as well as the lock staircase “Fonserannes” on the Canal Midi from the 18th century. Montauban is idyllically located on the Tarn River, which is crossed by old stone bridges, and has numerous historic brick buildings, such as around the medieval market square “Place Nationale”.
In Narbonne, you can admire the remains of the Roman trade route “Via Domitia” from Italy to Spain , as well as the Saint-Just Cathedral from 1272 and the “Canal de la Robine”. In Albi, the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Bishop’s Quarter including the “Musée Toulouse-Lautrec d’Albi” in the “Palais de la Berbie” as well as the Sainte-Cécile Cathedral and the old bridge “Pont Vieux” are the most famous crowd pullers. The city of Carcassonne is located on the two rivers Aude and Fresquel as well as on the Canal du Midi and is popular because of its imposing city fortress “Cité de Carcassonne”, which is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Sète has the two museums “Paul Valery” for the history of the city and “Espace Georges Brassens” for the memory of the singer and poet of the same name, as well as the Mont Saint-Clair with a great view of the city and the neighboring lagoon Étang de Thau.
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The multifaceted cuisine of Occitanie has something for every taste
The delicious cuisine of the region is made for so many possible walks through the cities and towns of Occitania. Fresh fish and seafood come daily from the nearby Mediterranean and Atlantic Oceans, as well as from the rivers of the area. Livestock graze on the lush pastures in the valleys of the interior.
In the pleasantly mild climate, typical ingredients such as herbs, garlic, tomatoes, olives, grapes, peppers and aubergines thrive excellently. Depending on the area, Occitan cuisine is strongly inspired and influenced by Catalan, Spanish and Italian cuisine. It is a regionally highly differentiated Mediterranean cuisine with some Atlantic aspects.
Frequent on the menus of inns are “bouillabaisse” (fish soup), “aioli” (garlic mayonnaise), “pan golçat” (garlic bread), “cassoulet” (stew of white beans, bacon, pork or lamb and sausages), “pâté aux pommes de terre” (potato pie), “aligot” (cream of cheese and potatoes), “freginat” (pork meat platter), “clafoutis” (casserole cake with fruit), “flaugnarde” (pancakes with fruit) and “garbure” (cabbage stew with meat).
Facts about Occitanie
Geography and population
The region stretches from the Pyrenees in the south to the Massif Central in the north and from the Rhone in the east to the Atlantic coast in the west.
The capital of the region is Toulouse, one of the largest cities in France. Other important cities are Montpellier, Nîmes, Perpignan and Carcassonne.
Occitania has a population of approximately 5.9 million people.
Culture and language
The name Occitanie comes from the Occitan language (Langue d’oc), which is traditionally spoken in this region, although French dominates today.
The region is known for its rich culture and history, which is expressed in its numerous castles, cathedrals and medieval towns.
Occitanie is also known for its culinary specialties, including cassoulet, foie gras and a variety of wines such as Corbières, Minervois and Cahors.
Economy
The region’s economy is diverse, ranging from agriculture and viticulture to high-tech industries, especially in the aerospace industry in and around Toulouse.
Occitanie is a major tourist hotspot in France. It is particularly known for its Mediterranean coast, its historical sites and natural attractions such as the Pyrenees and the Canal du Midi.
Education and research
Occitanie is home to several prestigious universities and research institutions, including the University of Toulouse, the University of Montpellier and the Supaero (Aerospace College).
The region is an important center for research and development in the fields of space, biotechnology, health sciences and renewable energies.
St. Cyprien Plage, often referred to simply as St. Cyprien, is a stunning seaside village in the Occitanie region of southern France. Nestled between the busier destinations of Perpignan and Collioure, this remarkable city is a hidden gem on the French Mediterranean coast that is gaining popularity due to its exceptional charm, impressive natural beauty and laid-back atmosphere.
The main attraction of St. Cyprien is without a doubt its beautiful, extensive beach landscape. St. Cyprien Plage is one of the longest beaches in the Roussillon region, with six kilometres of fine, golden sand. In summer, the beach transforms into a lively meeting place for families, couples and sunbathers who enjoy the warm Mediterranean waters and abundant sunshine.
But St. Cyprien has more to offer than just beaches. The city is home to the third largest marina in the Mediterranean, known for its impressive fleet of luxury yachts and sailboats. The harbour is an ideal place to stroll around the opulent boats or enjoy dinner overlooking the water at one of the many excellent seafood restaurants.
St. Cyprien also has a lot to offer for those interested in culture. The “Jardin des Plantes”, a magnificent botanical garden, is an ideal place to stroll in peace through the colourful flower beds and admire the exotic variety of plants. The “Museum Desnoyer”, on the other hand, offers a fascinating insight into modern and contemporary art with regular temporary exhibitions.
Exercise even on holiday
Sports enthusiasts will not be disappointed in St. Cyprien. With an international 27-hole golf course, numerous tennis courts, a water sports centre and countless cycling and hiking trails, there are plenty of opportunities to get active and explore the wonderful surroundings.
In addition to the breathtaking natural landscape and the wide range of activities, it is the authentic French life that makes St. Cyprien so special. The weekly market, which takes place every Tuesday and Friday, is a vibrant place where local producers offer their fresh produce, from fruit and vegetables to cheese, fish and meat. It’s the perfect opportunity to discover local specialties and talk to the locals.
Fresh fish and seafood on your plate
The marina of St. Cyprien Plage, Image: Janemf1 / shutterstock
Speaking of culinary delights: The gastronomy of St. Cyprien is a true dream for gourmets. Here you can enjoy everything from freshly caught fish and seafood to traditional Occitan dishes. The selection of world-class restaurants and cozy bistros where you can sample regional wines and local cuisine is impressive.
When the sun goes down, St. Cyprien offers a relaxed but lively night scene. From laid-back beach bars where you can watch the sunset with a cocktail, to lively nightclubs that stay open until the early hours of the morning, there’s something for everyone.
St. Cyprien Plage is a destination that truly appeals to all the senses. Whether you are looking for a relaxing beach holiday, want to indulge your taste buds with exquisite culinary delights, discover cultural treasures or simply enjoy the authentic atmosphere of a charming French seaside village, St. Cyprien Plage has something for everyone.
In the end, St. Cyprien Plage is a perfect mix of Mediterranean charm, rich culture and natural beauty. It is a place where you lose track of time while basking in the gentle sea breeze, enjoying the local cuisine or just enjoying the sweet French life (“la douceur de vivre”). Pack your bags and get ready to discover this undiscovered gem of the French Riviera!
Brescia is the second largest city in Lombardy in Italy with just under 200,000 inhabitants and is known for its picturesque old town. Parts of this old town are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The surrounding area of the Italian city also offers some exciting excursion destinations with Lake Garda and a famous wine-growing region. The culinary delights of northern Italy, warm hosts and the mild climate round off the advantages of Brescia as a travel destination.
Holidays in Brescia: How to get there, climate and accommodation
Statue of the Winged Victory, eastern hall of the Capitol, Image: Fondazione Brescia Musei – Photo A. Chemollo
It is possible to travel to Brescia by car, but a correspondingly long journey time must be planned. If you want to travel by car, you should plan a stopover with an overnight stay in order to arrive at your holiday destination as relaxed as possible. It is more convenient and much faster to travel by plane. There are several destination airports near Brescia to choose from. They are located in Verona, Bergamo and Milan. From there, you can continue your journey to Brescia by rental car. The best time to travel is between June and November. If you want to escape the high temperatures of summer, plan your trip for September or October. In May, some rainy days are to be expected on site, which limits the possibilities of vacationing. Brescia offers hotels of all price ranges, cheap guesthouses and holiday apartments with plenty of space for holidaymakers. They are located both in the old town area, which is popular with holidaymakers, and in the quiet outskirts of Brescia.
What to see in Brescia
A good starting point for sightseeing in Brescia is Duomo Square. It is centrally located in the old town and offers three important sights. The Old Cathedral and the New Cathedral are located on it. The sacred buildings form the historical backdrop of the lively square. It is also home to Palazzo Broletto, with its 54-metre-high tower and the so-called Balcony of Screaming. Contemporary witnesses of the city’s much earlier history can be visited by holidaymakers at the archaeological excavation site of the Roman Forum. Here you can see remains of the Capitoline Temple and the Teatro Romano, which have been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Everywhere in the area of the old town, holidaymakers will also find cosy cafés, restaurants with regional cuisine and shops.
Among the sacred buildings in Brescia worth seeing is the Old and New Cathedral as well as the Santa Maria delle Carità. This Gothic cathedral was built between the 16th and 19th centuries and delights with frescoes, elaborate paintings, the main altar and the chapel. By the way, the most beautiful square in Brescia is the Piazza della Loggia. It is located in the northwestern area of the old town and is lined with impressive Renaissance buildings. One of them is the Palazzo della Loggia as the former seat of government. Also worth seeing is the Torre dell’Orologio with the astronomical clock.
If you want to enjoy a magnificent view of the city and visit another historic building, you should visit the Castello di Brescia on the Colle Cidneo hill. This is a historic castle complex, which now houses a weapons museum, among other things. A park stretches around the castle, which offers comfortable seating and impressive views of the city of Brescia. Holidaymakers will not find a more beautiful place for a cosy picnic anywhere in Brescia.
Capital of Culture 2023
View of the western hall of the Capitolium, Image: Fondazione Brescia Musei – Photo A. Chemollo
In 2023, Brescia will be the cultural capital of Italy together with Bergamo. As part of the programme of this year’s Italian Capitals of Culture, the Brescia Musei Foundation, together with the National Museum of Rome, presents an extraordinary new exhibition project: “Il Pugile e la Vittoria”, the pugilist from the National Roman Museum and the Winged Goddess of Victory, two unique bronze statues from the Hellenistic and Roman periods. Both statues, recently restored, will be on display together for the first time in Brescia at the Capitolium of Brixia, Roman Brescia Archaeological Park.
The ambitious project will be presented to the public on 12 July and is another important step in the process of upgrading and transforming the archaeological site of Brixia Romana, promoted by the Brescia Musei Foundation, which began with the installation of the Winged Goddess of Victory in the Capitolium. The 200th anniversary of the excavations, which brought to light the archaeological heritage of Brescia, gives the project additional importance.
Art and culture in Brescia
Probably the most famous museum of the Comune Brescia is the Museo di Santa Giulia, which is spread over several historic buildings. The highlights here are a magnificently decorated cross, which once belonged to the Lombard king Desiderius, the winged Vittoria Alata, the starry sky that can be admired in the Chiesa di Santa Maria in Solario and numerous frescoes.
In the basement of Palazzo Martinengo Cesaresco Novarino there is an archaeological museum with an attached art exhibition. Especially on hot summer days, a visit to the underground museum area is a welcome way to cool off. The Pinacoteca Tosio Martinengo is an art museum housed in a former palace of the Martinengo family. The exhibition shows works by important Italian painters from different eras. Fans of classic cars, on the other hand, should pay a visit to the Museo Mille Miglia. It owes its name to the famous thousand-mile race, which runs annually from Brescia to Rome and in which only classic cars built between 1927 and 1957 are allowed to participate. In the museum, visitors can learn more about the history of the legendary classic car race and marvel at some classic cars.
Tips for excursions from Brescia
Certainly the most popular excursion destination in the area around Brescia is Lake Garda. On the other hand, if you like it a little quieter, you can reach the tranquil Lake Iseo after about 25 minutes by car. From there, it is only a short detour to the well-known wine-growing region of Franciacorta, where some first-class wines and sparkling wines originate. The various winegrowers invite you to tastings and guided tours. Verona, with its historic old town and numerous leisure facilities, is also ideal for a day trip from Brescia.
For the first time, the name Bern was used on 1 December 1208. But already in the second half of the In the 2nd century BC, there was evidence of a fortified Celtic settlement on the Enge Peninsula, a bend in the Aare river. In Roman times, a Gallo-Roman vicus, a settlement with a small-town character, could be found on this site.
The foundation of today’s town took place towards the end of the 12th century by Duke Berchtold V of Zähringen. After the Zähringers died out, Bern became a free imperial city. Through the support of the Confederates in wars against noble houses and for protection against them, an alliance with Lucerne, Zurich and Waldstätten was formed. This alliance ended in the Swiss Confederation in 1353.
In the Swiss Confederation, there was a lot of resistance to a central capital. There should only be one federal city that houses the seat of the Federal Government, the Federal Assembly and the Federal Administration. The choice fell on Bern, which is now not a capital but a federal city.
Historic bridge over the Aare, Image: Boris Stroujko / shutterstock
Bern’s old town has been named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is still a testimony to medieval urban planning in Europe today. Here you will find many historic buildings worth seeing, such as the Clock Tower. The largely preserved sandstone facades and the unique roofscape of the houses also characterise the image of this part of Bern. The old town is located in the Aare loop. But it’s not just history that characterises this district of Bern, but also numerous bars and cultural institutions. And even the Aare offers a perfect setting for this peninsula with the Aare swim and the Aare rafting in summer.
Zytglogge (Clock Tower)
Zytglogge, Image: MarinaD_37 / shutterstock
The Clock Tower is one of Bern’s most famous landmarks. Built as a defensive tower, the tower moved more and more into the center due to the expansion of the city. For example, it was used as a prison before the great fire of 1405. As a clock tower, it was rebuilt from Bernese sandstone. Inside the tower is a clockwork from 1530 that still does its job reliably.
At the Zytglogge there is a puppet show with dancing bears, the jester and Chronos, the god of time who turns an hourglass. But not only these figures inspire the audience, but also the astrolabe. The astronomical calendar clock shows the exact image of the stars with the Earth, with stars, moon and sun orbiting the blue planet. The current zodiac sign, the sunrise and sunset time and the date are also always displayed.
Gerechtigkeitsgasse and Kramgasse
The Kramgasse, Image: RossHelen / shutterstock
The two alleys form the old main street. In the Middle Ages, both streets served as a market square. Many of the houses that were used as residential buildings still have elements of the late Gothic style. Most of the buildings were rebuilt in the 18th century and were designed in the Baroque style. But there are still houses in these alleys whose original shape has been preserved.
For example, house number 2 on Kramgasse has been home to the oldest pharmacy since 1527 and contains the earliest evidence of neo-Gothic. The most famous inhabitant of this alley was Albert Einstein. He lived with his wife Mileva in house number 49. Here in the Einstein House there is now a museum about the life and work of the physicist.
On Gerechtigkeitsgasse you will find the Golden Eagle in the house with number 2. It is Bern’s oldest tavern and hostel.
Both sides of the alleys were built with stone arcades on the houses. Under these arcades, you can stroll through the shops on the longest covered shopping promenade in Europe without getting your feet wet.
Fountains adorn the alleys of Bern
Fountain of Justice
The fountain from the 16th century stands on Gerechtigkeitsgasse. The octagonal building is adorned with the symbolic figure of justice, the statue of Justitia. Blindfolded, she lifts a sword with her right hand and carries a scale in her left. At the feet of the figure are a pope, an emperor, a sultan and a mayor.
Kreuzgassenbrunnen
The fountain was built in 1778 and has no figures. The fountain made of Solothurn limestone is considered the original form of the Bernese Obelisk Fountain.
Bern Cathedral
The Bern Cathedral is the most important and largest late medieval church in Switzerland. The church, built in the Gothic style, was not completed until the end of the 19th century. The foundation stone was laid in 1421, with the church being built clockwise around the already existing Leutkirche. Bernese sandstone was used for the building and the tower, but not the uppermost part. The last construction work was carried out with sandstone from Lower Saxony .
Many masterpieces of architecture can be discovered in the cathedral. The ornate church windows are decorated with stained glass. The choir vault of the church has 86 figurative keystones, which are still very well preserved. The main portal is particularly impressive. The figures created here from sandstone represent the Last Judgement.
The Bern Cathedral has various organs, with the large cathedral organ on the west gallery and the swallow’s nest organ on the south wall of the choir.
In the tower of the church there are 9 bells spread over 3 floors. The large bell from 1611 is the largest and heaviest bell in Switzerland and is decorated with Renaissance motifs.
Facts about Bern
Bear Pit: The bear pit and the associated bear park are a well-known symbol of the city. According to legend, Bern was named after the first animal that the city’s founder, Duke Berthold V of Zähringen, killed while hunting – a bear.
Center of Swiss politics: Although Zurich and Geneva are larger, Bern is the center of Swiss government. The Federal Convention and the Federal Council have their headquarters here.
Bern Old Town: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Bern’s Old Town is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, arcades, and Zytglogge Tower, an impressive 13th-century astronomical clock.
Paul Klee Centre: Bern is home to the Zentrum Paul Klee, which houses an extensive collection of the works of this famous painter.
Education: The University of Bern, founded in 1834, is one of the most important educational and research institutions in Switzerland.
Einstein and Bern: The famous physicist Albert Einstein lived and worked in Bern for a while. During his time here, he developed the special theory of relativity. His former home can be visited as a museum.
Centre for Space Research: Bern has a long history in space research. The Institute of Physics at the University of Bern has developed instruments for a number of space missions, including the Apollo moon missions and the Mars Rover.
Language: The official language in Bern is German, but most residents speak the local dialect, Bernese German.
Sports: Bern has a vibrant sports culture, with football and ice hockey teams playing in the highest Swiss leagues. The city also hosted the 1954 FIFA World Cup.
Rose Garden: A popular meeting place in Bern is the Rose Garden, from which you have a beautiful view of the old town. It was originally a cemetery and was converted into a public park in 1913.
Museums in Bern
Zentrum Paul Klee: This museum is dedicated to the famous Swiss painter Paul Klee and houses the world’s largest collection of his works.
Bern Historical Museum: It is the second largest historical museum in Switzerland and houses a wide collection of artifacts that shed light on the history of the city and canton of Bern, as well as other parts of the world.
Kunstmuseum Bern: This museum is the oldest art museum in Switzerland with a permanent collection and houses works by artists such as Picasso, Paul Klee and Ferdinand Hodler.
Einstein Museum: Within the Bern Historical Museum is the Einstein Museum, which is dedicated to the life and work of Albert Einstein, who lived and worked in Bern for a while.
Swiss Alpine Museum: This museum offers a variety of exhibitions on the culture, nature and geography of the Alps.
Bern Natural History Museum: This museum has an extensive collection of dinosaur fossils, minerals, animal and bird exhibits, and a special section dedicated to Albert Einstein.
Communication Museum: It shows the history of communication, from the post office to the Internet, through interactive and multimedia exhibitions.
Zytglogge: The Zytglogge, or Time Bell, is a medieval tower in Bern. It houses an astronomical clockwork and a museum that tells the story of the tower.
Museum of Communication: This museum is the only one of its kind in Switzerland and offers interactive exhibitions on the history and development of communication.
Swiss Shooting Museum: This museum is dedicated to the history of shooting sports and shooting festivals in Switzerland.
Belonging to the smaller islands of the Malay archipelago in terms of area, the island of Java, which belongs to Indonesia , attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors from all over the world every year. While the west of the island is entirely geared towards tourists, the east welcomes its visitors with numerous natural spectacles. You can now get to know the special highlights of the spot between Bali and Sumatra.
The largest city in Southeast Asia is Jakarta. With ten million inhabitants, Java’s largest city is also the capital of Indonesia. The metropolis is located on the bay of Jakarta and invites visitors to explore the numerous sights. One of them is the Monumen Nasional.
Simply huge – The Monas
One of the most popular photo motifs in the Indonesian capital Jakarta is the national monument. The work of art, called Monas, is a tower over 130 meters high that towers over Independence Square and is crowned by a 35-kilogram gold flame. At 115 meters there is a viewing platform from which you can let your gaze wander over large parts of the city. You will get an impression of what a huge city Jakarta really is.
Indonesia in miniature – The Taman Mini Indonesia Indah Park
Taman Mini Indonesia Indah Park, Image: saiko3p / shutterstock
If you want to know what Indonesia’s rich cultural and architectural landscape has to offer, you should make a detour to Taman Mini Indonesia Indah. Here are scale replicas of Indonesian houses. Inside are household items, tools of the trade and other everyday items that reflect Indonesian everyday life. The almost 100-hectare park was opened in 1975 and is located in the southeast of the Indonesian capital.
Real sea gem – Kepulauan Seribu
Image: krisbiantoandy / shutterstock
From Jakarta’s marina, boats depart daily for the “Archipelago of the Thousand Islands”. Kepulauan Seribu – the Indonesian name – is located in the bay of Jakarta and awaits its visitors with a dolphinarium, among other things. Several shows take place here every day. The main animal actors are dolphins, sea lions, seals and co. A boat rental, restaurants and various shops round off a successful family outing.
Pure nature – East Java
The east of Java convinces above all with various natural highlights. These include volcanoes, open savannahs and expansive, picturesque beaches.
Wild beauty – Bromo-Tengger-Semeru National Park
Since the 1980s, Java has been home to one of the most beautiful national parks in the world. The Bromo-Tengger-Semeru owes its name to the two volcanoes Bromo and Semeru as well as to the Tengger people living here. With its unique flora and fauna, the park is one of the highlights of your visit to Java. In the park, for example, you will encounter rhinoceros birds, java monkeys, red dogs and other animals that can only be found on the island.
Popular and dangerous – The Bromo, the Semeru and the Tumpak Sewu waterfall
Tumpak Sewu, Image: nimma safini / shutterstock
Bromo-Tengger-Semeru National Park is home to one of Indonesia’s youngest volcanoes. The Bromo measures an altitude of 2329 meters. Today it is considered a popular motif for holiday photos. It is worth noting, however, that bromo is still active today. The same applies to the Semeru. It is located directly behind the Bromo and emits eruptions almost every hour. 3676 meters high and a crater diameter of almost 500 meters make it one of the largest and most beautiful volcanoes in the world. It will also be particularly spectacular in the Lumajang region. Here you will find the 120-meter-high Tumpak Sewu waterfall. The name translates as “a thousand waterfalls”. A visit there will always remain in their memory,
Simply idyllic – East Java’s dream beaches
If you spend the most beautiful time of the year on Java, you naturally want to relax. The best way to do this is on one of the beautiful beaches in the east of the island. One of the most popular is the Sukamade Turtle Beach near Pulau Merah. Here, however, visitors not only have the opportunity to refresh themselves or ride one or the other perfect wave. Between November and March, a very special spectacle takes place here. Giant turtles gather there annually and lay their eggs. Four to six weeks later, the offspring sets off on the arduous journey into the sea.
Brown Gold – Coffee and East Java
In addition to tourism, there is another economic sector on Java. It is not only in the hinterland that there are numerous coffee plantations. The island owes this mainly to the Lower Countries, who had occupied Indonesia for a long time. Today, a visit to such a plantation is not only worthwhile for coffee fans. Here you will learn more about the history of the “brown gold” and its elaborate production. One of these plantations with an attached coffee factory is located in Gumitir.
Art, History and Theme Parks – The West of Java
Of course, the west of Java also has a lot to offer. For example, the Museum of Geology is located here. In the city of Bandung, you can learn more about Java’s distant past and run into a mammoth skeleton, for example. In the botanical garden of Bogor you will get another impression of the unique flora of the island. The NuArt Sculpture Park in Badung is a must-see for all art lovers. Also in Badung is the Dusun Bambu Family Leisure Park. In the complex you have the opportunity to experience an unforgettable family outing with fun and games.
Of course, the Indonesian island has more to offer. See for yourself on your holiday in Java.
Facts about Java
Population density: Java is the world’s most densely populated island. It is home to more than 140 million people, which is about 57% of Indonesia’s total population.
Capital: Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, is located on the island of Java and is the largest city in Southeast Asia.
Volcanic activity: The island is known for its volcanic activity. It is home to several active volcanoes, including the famous Merapi.
Agriculture: Java is an important center for agriculture in Indonesia and produces a variety of crops, including rice, tea, and coffee.
History: Java has a rich history and culture, including ancient Hindu and Buddhist temples such as Borobudur and Prambanan. The island was also an important place for the spread of Islam in Southeast Asia.
Language: There are several dialects and languages spoken in Java, including Javanese, Sundanese, and Betawi. Indonesian, the official language of Indonesia, is also widely spoken.
Ecology: Despite its dense population, Java is home to a variety of ecosystems, from rainforests to mangroves and coral reefs. It is also home to many endemic species.
Economy: Java is the economic center of Indonesia. Much of the country’s industry, including textiles, automotive manufacturing, and electronics, is located here.
Education: Java is also home to the country’s most prestigious universities, including Universitas Indonesia and the Bandung Institute of Technology.
Java in Literature: Java has a rich literary tradition, and modern Indonesian literature often has its roots in the island’s narrative traditions.
National Parks in Java
Java is home to several national parks that are home to an amazing variety of flora and fauna. Here are some of the most notable national parks:
Ujung Kulon National Park: Located on the westernmost tip of Java, this park is the last natural habitat of the Javan rhinoceros, one of the rarest rhinoceros species in the world.
Bromo-Tengger-Semeru National Park: Named after the two active volcanoes Bromo and Semeru, this park is known for its stunning scenery, including the so-called “Sea of Sand,” a volcanic cone.
Baluran National Park: Also known as the “Africa of Java”, this park is home to a variety of ecosystems, from savannahs and mangroves to evergreen and monsoon-induced forests.
Meru Betiri National Park: This park is known for its sea turtles, including the critically endangered leatherback turtle, and for its dense rainforest.
Gunung Halimun Salak National Park: This is the largest protected area of West Java, known for its cloud forest and endemic wildlife.
Alas Purwo National Park: This park is located on the easternmost tip of Java and is a sacred place for the Javanese people. It is home to savannahs, mangroves and some of the best surf spots in Indonesia.
Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park: The park is famous for its two volcanoes, Gunung Gede and Gunung Pangrango, and the rich biodiversity, including the Javan leopard and the silver-leaf monkey.
Karimunjawa National Park: Although it consists mainly of a group of islands north of Java, it belongs politically and geographically to Java. The park is famous for its coral reefs and a variety of marine life.
Grand Canyon National Park is located in the state of Arizona in the USA and is the 15th national park in the country. Of course, the main attraction of the park is the Grand Canyon, a part of the Colorado River that ends in a canyon. It is often referred to as a wonder of the world. The national park has a total area of just under 5000 km². In 2017, it had a new visitor record of over 6 million people. That’s a very large number, to be exact, the second largest of all the parks in the USA. Only the Great Smoky Mountains National Park has had more guests. Since 1979, the park has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Havasu Falls, Image: ronnybas frimages / shutterstock
The Grand Canyon, with its numerous side canyons, is known for its combination of size, depth, and exposed layers of colorful rocks from the Precambrian period. The canyon itself was formed by cutting into the Colorado River and its tributaries after the Colorado Plateau was raised, causing the Colorado River system to develop on its current path.
The main public areas of the park are the south and north rims, as well as adjacent areas of the canyon. The rest of the park is extremely rugged and remote, although many places are accessible by dirt roads and country roads. The South Rim is more accessible than the North Rim and accounts for 90% of park visits. The park’s headquarters are located in Grand Canyon Village, not far from the park’s south entrance, near one of the most popular viewpoints.
The parts of the park in a nutshell
Horeshoe Bend, Image: rohys0617 / shutterstock
The South Rim has the most visitors to the entire park, as they reach it via Arizona State Route 64, a highway that runs from Tusayan, Arizona. This leaves the park again via an east exit. Interstate 40 leads into the park from the south. From the north, on the other hand, Route 89 leads from Utah to Colorado. If you want to visit the northern edge area, you have to drive over the Kaibab Plateau or the Walhalla Plateau. Anyone who enters here is at an altitude of 2,400 m above sea level. This is significantly higher than the southern edge. In winter, this area is usually closed due to snowfall. If you want to reach the southern edge via the northern edge, you have to drive 350 kilometers, which is about 4.5 hours driving time. If you find your way here, you should take a look at what is probably the most important visitor center in the entire park, Grand Canyon Village. There is a hospital on the premises, a gas station, food, souvenirs, as well as numerous accommodations. Access to hiking trails is marked. There is also a church.
Accommodation and more
Along the southern edge, several accommodations are available for guests. These are hotels and other houses, such as El Tovar, Bright Angel Lodge, Kachina Lodge, Thunderbird Lodge and Maswik Lodge, all located in the village area. If you want to experience more of the USA, you can stay at the Phantom Ranch, which is located on the canyon floor. There is also an RV park called Trailer Village. All of these facilities are managed by Xanterra Parks & Resorts, while Yavapai Lodge, which is also located in the village area, is managed by Delaware North.
On the North Rim, there is the historic Grand Canyon Lodge, which is managed by Forever Resorts. There is also a campsite near this accommodation. The park’s staff manages it and warmly welcomes its guests. Either you sleep in your own caravan, which you bring with you, or book a hut.
Facts about the Grand Canyon
Size: The Grand Canyon is about 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide and over 1.6 kilometers deep. It is therefore one of the largest canyons in the world.
Geology: The geological structure of the Grand Canyon is particularly remarkable because it reveals layers from millions of years of Earth’s history. The oldest rock layers at the bottom of the canyon are over 1.8 billion years old.
Formation: The Grand Canyon was formed over millions of years by the erosion of the Colorado River and its tributaries.
National Park: The Grand Canyon is a US national park and was officially designated a national park in 1919. It attracts millions of visitors from all over the world every year.
Wildlife: The park is home to more than 1,500 species of plants, over 450 species of animals, and about 175 species of birds.
Colorado River: The Colorado River, which shaped the canyon, is a popular spot for whitewater rafting.
Native American Heritage: The Grand Canyon has a deep meaning for many Native American cultures. The area has been inhabited for thousands of years and contains many archaeological sites.
Tourism: Every year, millions of people visit the Grand Canyon. Popular activities include hiking, camping, rafting, and helicopter rides over the canyon.
Skywalk: One of the most notable features of the Grand Canyon is the Grand Canyon Skywalk, a glass observation deck that rises 21 meters above the canyon’s rim, giving visitors stunning views of the canyon.
Similar to Vienna , Bratislava is also known for its coffee house culture. In addition, the city impresses with its many romantic corners, street artists and the historic center.
The capital of Slovakia has been shaped by many cultures over time. First the Celts, Romans and Germanic tribes, later the Germans, Hungarians and of course the Slovaks. During the reign of Maria Theresa, the city gained its greatest importance.
During the socialist era, Bratislava was also characterized by communist buildings. These were painted in color after the fall of the Berlin Wall to give the city a friendlier appearance. Another initiative to make the city look livelier and more interesting are the many statues that can be found all over the old town. Hidden in the crowd, they are just waiting to find new admirers.
Bratislava Castle, Image: Rastislav Sedlak SK / shutterstock
This historic building is the symbol of Bratislava. The mountain was already inhabited in the Stone Age and in the 13th century the foundation walls for today’s complex were laid. Most of the castle building itself dates back to the 15th century. In 1811, the complex burned down and it was not until a good hundred years later that it was renovated.
Today, however, the castle shines white over the city as it did in the old days. Inside are the crown jewels of the Hungarian kings, for whom this castle was a residence. The treasure chamber is also open to visitors.
In summer, numerous cultural events take place on the castle grounds. So you are invited to theaters, craft markets and concerts.
Bratislava TV Tower
This tower from 1975, built at a height of 433 meters, is itself 194 meters high and thus holds the record in Slovakia.
Due to the high transmission power, the Slovakian radio stations can still be received in Vienna, 80 km away, without any problems.
At a height of 68 meters, it also houses a restaurant, from which you can enjoy a wonderful panoramic view over Bratislava, as far as Austria and Hungary. The main restaurant also offers a comfortable 360° view, as the tables are located on a turntable.
St. Martin’s Cathedral
St. Martin’s Cathedral in Bratislava, Image: Milan Gonda / shutterstock
This cathedral – also called “Cathedral of Saint Martin” – was dedicated to Saint Martin of Tours. He is considered the founder of Western monasticism and is the national patron saint of Slovakia.
Construction of the cathedral began as early as the 13th century. However, the church consecration did not take place until 10 March 1452. The main reason for the delay was both deficiencies in financing and the difficult construction of the central nave. In the years after its completion, the choir was further enlarged and the cathedral was supplemented by the St. Anna Chapel and the Chapel of Queen Sophia.
Maximilian II was the first Hungarian king to be crowned in St. Martin’s Cathedral in 1563. He was followed in the following years by eleven more kings and eight queens until 1830.
The Baroque had not left the cathedral unscathed in all this time, but in the middle of the 19th century efforts were made to restore the building to its original Gothic state. Thus, the cathedral can still be seen today in its presumed original appearance.
St. Elisabeth’s Church
St. Elisabeth’s Church is a nice change of color. Fittingly, it is also called the Blue Church. Their color comes from a blue mayolical mosaic.
The Hungarian architect Ödön Lechner designed the church in forms of Hungarian Art Nouveau and if you look closely, you can see that both the parish and the grammar school behind it were designed by the same pen.
The blue colour continues to dominate the interior of the church and pictures decorate the walls. Above the altar is a picture of St. Elizabeth of Hungary, to whom the church is dedicated.
Thebes Castle
Thebes Castle, Image: AlexelA / shutterstock
In the Devín district of Bratislava stands Thebes Castle (or Devín). Today it is only a ruin, but for the Slovaks it is an important part of their cultural history.
While the location of the castle had already been used by the Romans as a strategically advantageous position before our era, the castle was not mentioned in writing until 864 AD.
Since 1961, the ruins have been listed as historical monuments and are now an open-air museum that not only invites visitors to immerse themselves in the Slavic past, but also offers a panoramic view over the Danube and March.
Čumil
One of the statues mentioned above is the Čumil, the gaffer. If you walk past the shop windows of the center, you should rather pay attention to the floor. Because there the Čumil looks out of a manhole cover.
There are various explanations for the bronze figure: Either it is a sewer worker resting from work, or a worker who takes the opportunity to peek under the women’s skirts.
Whatever the truth, Čumil is without a doubt one of the most popular photo opportunities in Bratislava.
Museums in Bratislava
In Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia, there are a variety of museums that offer visitors insights into various aspects of the history, art and culture of the city and the country. Here are some museums in Bratislava:
The Slovak National Museum: The Slovak National Museum is the oldest and largest museum in Slovakia. It consists of several departments and exhibition venues throughout the city, including the Historical Museum, the Archaeological Museum, the Museum of Natural Sciences and the Museum of Music.
The Bratislava City Museum: The Bratislava City Museum is dedicated to the cultural heritage of the city. It features exhibitions on the history of Bratislava, including archaeological finds, historical artifacts, and information about the city’s development.
The Museum of Modern Art (Danubiana Meulensteen Art Museum): The Museum of Modern Art is located on a peninsula on the Danube, just outside Bratislava. It houses an impressive collection of contemporary artworks by Slovak and international artists.
The Museum of the City of Bratislava: The Museum of the City of Bratislava is located in the Old Town Hall in the historic center of the city. It presents exhibitions on the history of Bratislava and displays artifacts, paintings, and models that illustrate the development of the city over the centuries.
The Devin Castle Museum: The Devin Castle Museum is located in the ruins of Devin Castle, which towers high above the Danube, about 10 kilometers outside of Bratislava. The museum offers insights into the history of the castle and the region, as well as archaeological finds from the surrounding area.
Facts about Bratislava
Geographical location: Bratislava is located in the extreme southwest of Slovakia, on the border with Austria and Hungary. It is the only capital city in the world that borders more than one neighboring country.
Danube: The city is located on the Danube, one of the longest rivers in Europe. The Danube connects many countries and cultures and is an important part of Bratislava’s cultural and economic life.
Population: The city has about 440,000 inhabitants (as of 2021).
Historical significance: Bratislava has a rich history. It was once the coronation city of the Kingdom of Hungary, and many kings and queens have been crowned in St. Martin’s Cathedral.
Architecture: The city has a mix of medieval and modern architecture. Among the most notable buildings are Bratislava Castle, the Old Town Hall and the Primate’s Palace.
Languages: The official language is Slovak, but many residents also speak English, German and Hungarian.
Economy: Bratislava is the economic heart of Slovakia. Many multinational companies are based in the city, especially in the fields of information technology, pharmaceuticals and automotive manufacturing.
Education: Bratislava is home to several universities and colleges, including Comenius University, the oldest surviving university in Slovakia.
Tourism: Bratislava is a popular tourist destination. Some of the most popular attractions include the Old Town, Bratislava Castle, Devin Castle, and the Blue Church.
Culture: Bratislava is a center of culture with many theaters, museums, galleries and music festivals. The city also hosts the Bratislava Music Festival, one of the oldest music events in Europe.
Norway is a beautiful country with a fascinating landscape, wild fjords and rugged rocks. Norway is always a worthwhile destination for nature lovers, active holidaymakers but also for those interested in culture and art.
Martin Schmidt, author of the ITB Award-winning travel guide “Southern Norway” (publisher: Reise Know-How, ISBN 978-3-8317-3314-9) and operator of the website Norwegenservice.net writes about Oslo: “Oslo is located between the idyllic Oslo Fjord and the rustling forests of Nordmarka, as well as museums worth seeing, modern architecture and buildings steeped in history, such as the Royal Castle or Akershus Fortress.”.
Oslo, the capital of Norway, is home to about a third of the Norwegian population. The city is particularly interesting for art and culture lovers. For example, there is the Viking Ship Museum, which was founded in 1913 by the Swede Gabriel Gustafson. The museum houses various Viking ships and important archaeological finds. But also various everyday objects from the Viking Age can be viewed here in the museum. Oslo is also home to Frognerpark, which is well worth seeing, with historic buildings and the Vigeland Sculpture Park, where more than 200 bronze and stone sculptures by sculptor Gustav Vigeland can be admired. The National Gallery, Akershus Fortress and the Natural History Museum are also worth seeing in Oslo.
Bergen – a city with old-world charm
Historical places in Bergen, Image: Grisha Bruev / shutterstock
Bergen is located on the west coast and is the second largest city in Norway. It is also the starting point of the famous Hurtigruten. During a stroll through the small streets of Bergen, also called “Smau”, the beautiful wooden houses can be admired. In the Gamle Bergen open-air museum, many houses were built in the old architectural style. In the museum, you will learn, among other things, that Bergen was once a city with the most wooden houses in Europe. Crocodiles, snakes, penguins and many other animals can be seen in the city’s aquarium. A visit to the aquarium is particularly popular with families with children.
The Preikestolen at the Lysefjord – a view only for visitors with a head for heights
In the south of Norway is Preikestolen, one of the most spectacular viewpoints in the world. The approximately 600-metre-high rocky plateau is therefore also one of the most visited sights. Preikestolen is only accessible on foot, and a hike to the viewpoint takes about two hours. But the way is really worth it, because you are rewarded with a unique view.
The famous Northern Lights in Norway
The Northern Lights in Lofoten, Image: Mumemories / shutterstock
Most people will have heard or read a lot about them – the famous Northern Lights at the Arctic Circle. They are certainly among the most fascinating natural phenomena on earth! In the starry night sky, the Northern Lights shimmer in the colors green, violet and pink and captivate every viewer. The chance of seeing the famous Northern Lights is greatest during the months of September, October and March. The Northern Lights can often be observed at the North Cape or the Lofoten Islands . Anyone who has seen the colorful light phenomena in the sky will certainly never forget them.
Trolltunga – pure adrenaline
A very special thrill is offered by the “Troll’s Tongue” Trolltunga, a rocky outcrop that rises 700 meters above Lake Ringedalsvatnet and there about 10 meters out of the mountain. The view from there is of course more than magnificent and should therefore not be missed on any Norwegian holiday. However, only visitors who are really free from giddiness should dare to climb the ledge, because the ledge is not secured.
The impressive Geirangerfjord
Geirangerfjord, Image: saiko3p / shutterstock
The Geirangerfjord is also referred to by many Norwegians as “The Pearl of the Norwegian Fjords”, is one of the most famous fjords in Norway and has been declared a World Heritage Site “West Norwegian Fjords” with the Nærøyfjord. Untouched nature, imposing peaks and rushing waterfalls make the Geirangerfjord one of the most beautiful Norwegian fjords and one of the most visited sights in Norway, visited by many tourists from all over the world every year.
Trondheim – colourful houses by the river
Trondheim is the third largest city in Norway with about 195,000 inhabitants and offers a whole range of impressive sights. Nidaros Cathedral is the northernmost medieval cathedral in the world and the second largest in Scandinavia. It was built from 1070 and was Northern Europe’s most important pilgrimage destination in the Middle Ages. You should also not miss a visit to the Gamle Bybro city bridge. It is one of Trondheim’s landmarks and a special photo opportunity. From the bridge, you can take particularly beautiful photos of the colorful houses that stand on the banks of the Nidelva River.
A ride on the Oslo-Bergen Railway
A comfortable way to travel around Norway is to take a ride on the Oslo-Bergen railway line, which is also called one of the most beautiful railway routes in the world. The journey leads through the endless forests of southern Norway, then goes up to the largest plateau in Europe, the Hardangervidda and on to Bergen. A truly impressive trip with magnificent views of the fjords.
Tromsø – Venice of the North
Tromsø, Image: ZinaidaSopina / shutterstock
The town of Tromsø is located about 350 kilometers north of the Arctic Circle. It is the largest city in the north of Norway and the eighth largest city in the country. Tromsø is also home to the world’s northernmost botanical garden, the northernmost cathedral and the northernmost brewery. Tromsø is also the ideal place to watch the legendary Northern Lights. The interesting Polar Museum is housed in an old customs station. Changing exhibitions on the animal world of the Arctic are just as impressive as interesting facts about polar expeditions and life in the polar regions. A visit to the famous “Arctic Cathedral”, which was built in 1965, is also a must. It is one of the city’s landmarks and is famous for its midnight concerts.
