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Soma Bay – Egypt’s new tourism hotspot

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For many years, Hurghada was the hotspot of all if you wanted to enjoy a relaxing holiday in Egypt and at the same time take advantage of all the possibilities of the country. In recent years, however, the area has developed into a spot for mass tourists and many holidaymakers are looking for new opportunities and a little peace and quiet in the country that is mentioned by so many German-speakers as the first travel destination. The development of Soma Bay is therefore only a logical consequence. Located directly on the Red Sea, the peninsula not only promises easy access to various activities, but above all attracts with luxury.

The luxury holiday in Soma Bay

Soma Bay, Egypt
Soma Bay offers pure luxury, (Image: Sheraton Soma Bay Resort), Image: Kiev.Victor / shutterstock

Within just a few years, Soma Bay has built up a reputation of its own within the diverse nature of Egypt’s tourism. The focus here is mainly on luxury and this can also be seen in the hotels and the offers. Private beaches, comprehensive wellness services and the emphatic absence of all-inclusive are just a few signs that providers in Soma Bay are more likely to target holidaymakers who want to experience Egypt in a different way. Therefore, there are only a manageable number of hotels here, most of which come from the ranks of the upper middle class and are available with correspondingly high-priced offers.

Soma Bay is located about 50 kilometers south of Hurghada and is a purely artificially created place. Even in the design of the hotels and the beaches, it can be seen that it is primarily about exclusive access to the sea and a corresponding barrier to the rest of the tourism world. Here you are on the beaches in a rather private environment – and yet you have a variety of offers from jet skiing to diving courses in the world of the Red Sea. It gets interesting from the point when you want to see more than the facilities of the hotels. There is hardly anything in the immediate vicinity. There are many good offers to the sights in the immediate vicinity.

Adventures and excursions with the base in Soma Bay

Soma Bay is therefore primarily intended to be a large oasis of well-being, where holidaymakers can spend their holidays in Egypt with a certain luxury. Of course, this does not mean that you have to do without the classic sights or tours through ancient Egypt. The hotels have extensive offers for discovering the pyramids and all the other magic and wonders associated with this wonderful country.

Pyramids of Giza
The Pyramids of Giza, Image: AlexAnton / shutterstock

For example, it is no problem at all to book a tour to the pyramids from these hotels. A visit to the Valley of the Kings is not only offered with a guide who speaks different languages, but usually in a complete package. This includes a full meal on site and visits to the most interesting local stops. Together you can discover the different sights in the most important places of the excavations of Egypt and with the exclusive guided tours there are no waiting times at the most important places. So it’s all the more helpful that all the necessary information is available directly in your own hotel. An advantage of the luxury that Soma Bay and the hotels offer for their holidaymakers.

A visit to the big cities of Egypt is of course also on the list of possible excursions. Discovering Cairo would actually take a few days, but with the companions, the crucial sights should definitely be in the program. Of course, there is also the possibility to plan a corresponding tour yourself, where you discover the sights outside of the guided tours and thus discover this exciting country with all its facets on your own. Especially in the case of Egypt, however, it should be noted that you should look for partners in your own hotel. This is the only way to ensure safety in the long term.

On-site activities and what you have to experience and eat

If you decide to spend your holiday in Soma Bay, you will have the Red Sea right on your doorstep. There are a variety of activities here that you can use for yourself, but diving in particular seems to enjoy great popularity with many holidaymakers. So it’s no wonder that many diving schools are on site and offer courses for different experiences. From beginners to advanced divers, the experts on site will help you explore the world deep beneath the water and make the odd discovery. With its own reef, the coast also has the right destination for excursions, which can be explored either alone or with the companion from the diving course.

The on-site restaurants cater for all tastes and of course you can enjoy the food at the hotel – but the authentic cuisine also finds its raison d’être in Soma Bay. It can be worthwhile if you break out in this luxury area from time to time and make your own experiences with the surroundings, discover a bit of the country and make your own experiences. At the end of the day, however, you can return relaxed and enjoy what is probably the most relaxing holiday ever in Egypt.

Tips with children in Soma Bay

  1. Water sports activities: Soma Bay is known for its excellent conditions for water sports such as windsurfing, kitesurfing and sailing. Many resorts offer classes for beginners, which is a great way for older kids and teens to learn a new sport. Snorkeling and diving are also popular, as the Red Sea is known for its beautiful marine life.
  2. Beach Days: The beaches of Soma Bay are ideal for families. You can spend relaxing days on the beach, building sandcastles, swimming in the sea or simply soaking up the sun. Many resorts also offer special children’s areas and pools.
  3. Coral reef excursions: Take a glass-bottom boat ride to explore the coral reefs without getting wet. This is a fantastic way for kids to see the colorful underwater world.
  4. Horseback riding: Some resorts in Soma Bay offer horseback riding lessons or guided horseback riding excursions. It’s a great way to explore the surroundings and learn something new at the same time.
  5. Mini golf and other games: For days when you might want something other than beach and water, many resorts offer mini-golf, tennis, and other sports activities.
  6. Wellness and relaxation: While the children are busy in the Kids Club, the adults can take the opportunity to relax in the spa. Many hotels offer special treatments aimed at recovery after sports activities.
  7. Local culture: Take the opportunity to learn a little about Egyptian culture with your children. Some resorts offer cultural evenings with music and dance performances that offer a glimpse into local culture and tradition.
  8. Exploration: Take a trip to the historical sites nearby, such as Luxor or the temples of Karnak, if your children are interested in history. These may be a little further away, but they offer an unforgettable experience.

The Karpas Peninsula

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In the far northeast of the Mediterranean island of Cyprus is the elongated peninsula of Karpas (Turkish: “Karpaz”). It is about ten kilometres wide and 80 kilometres long. A total of over 24,000 people live on this headland, which is particularly known for its wildly romantic landscape and extensive cypress forests. Along the coast there are numerous beautiful beaches, which you often have all to yourself. The rugged rocks of the Kyrenia Mountains gently slope in the east of the peninsula and result in a picturesque hilly landscape.

Small villages exude an idyllic charm and the people there live mostly from agriculture and livestock breeding. Along the often unpaved roads, there are extensive grain, wine and tobacco fields as well as olive groves to see. A varied fauna also characterises the image of the Turkish-run peninsula. If you are looking for untouched nature and peace and quiet on your holiday, Karpas is the right place for you.

The best places to visit on Karpas

Kantara Fortress

An interesting sight on the Karpas peninsula is the Kantara Castle, which dates back to the Middle Ages. It is located in the immediate vicinity of the mountain village of the same name and is located at an altitude of 700 meters. Visitors can visit the remains of the two towers of the outer wall, the Zwinger and the upper castle. In the past, the fortress was considered a checkpoint for access to the Karpas peninsula. From the castle ruins you can enjoy a magnificent view of the northeastern coast of Cyprus as well as the Kyrenia Mountains.

Dipkarpaz

Also on the peninsula is the large village of Dipkarpaz, also called Rizokarpaso, with over 5,000 inhabitants. What makes it special is that some of the few Greek Cypriots on the island still live here today together with the Turkish Cypriots – despite the unrest in 1974. Nevertheless, there is a peaceful coexistence in Dipkarpaz. In the village you can see and visit both a mosque from 1993 and a Greek Orthodox church standing close to each other. In addition to an idyllic beach, the area is ideal for hiking and climbing and is an ideal starting point to explore the beautiful landscape of the peninsula in more detail.

Cape Apostolos Andreas with monastery of the same name

Monastery of Apostolos Andreas, Karpas
Monastery of Apostolos Andreas, Image: Nejdet Düzen / shutterstock

If you are planning a particularly beautiful excursion, you should go to the extreme northeastern tip of the peninsula. There is Cape Apostolos Andreas, which offers a magnificent view of the open sea and the rocky Klithes Islands. A ten-metre-high rock massif at the cape bears the flags of the Turkish Republic of Cyprus and Turkey. If you would like to experience some culture after the trip into the wild nature, combine the excursion with the monastery of the same name, about five kilometers away. This was once one of the most important pilgrimage sites of the Cypriots.

Little remains of the older buildings from the 19th century, but the modern church invites you to visit. Above all, however, the monastery is visited because of the St. Andrew’s Spring. This is located below the monastery church in a rock and is considered the historical origin of the church.

Numerous souvenir stalls at the Andreas Monastery sell souvenirs and a special highlight are the wild donkeys that live in a nearby reserve. The animals are very trusting and like to be fed by visitors (with carrots and apples).

The most beautiful beaches on Karpas

Karpas / Karpaz
Image: Chawranphoto / shutterstock

Along the Karpas peninsula there are beautiful, unspoiled beaches, as well as some public beaches where smaller hotels and guesthouses have settled. However, they all have one thing in common: they invite you to sunbathe extensively and make you forget everyday life. One of the hotels with a beach section is the “Sea Bird Motel & Restaurant”, which is located one kilometer north of the Andreas Monastery in the far east of the peninsula. A section of beach in an idyllic bay, which is ideal for swimming and relaxing, is one of them.

The “Oasis Hotel & Restaurant at Ayfilon” and “Club Malibu Beach Hotel” located in the north of the headland also have their own beaches that rent umbrellas and sunbeds. The “Livana Hotel” in the southern region of Karpas inspires with a very spacious, fine-grained beach that offers an incredible view of the wide sea and is a fantastic place to watch sunsets.

Probably the most famous beach on the Karpas peninsula is the “Golden Beach”. It is located far in the southeast of the headland and is considered one of the most beautiful beaches in the north of Cyprus. The fine-grained beach stretches for miles and offers plenty of space for guests due to its width. It is framed by picturesque sand dunes and offers the largest population of endangered sea turtles living in Northern Cyprus. The turquoise blue waters of the beach invite you to swim and snorkel. Several restaurants along Golden Beach, such as “Burhan’s Place Golden Beach”, “Teko’s Placeturtle Beach” or the “Hassan Turtle Beach Restaurant” offer regional delicacies such as meat, seafood and fish, and invite you to linger with a view of the turquoise blue sea.

The “Alagadi Beach” is part of the Karpas Peninsula, but is also a beautiful beach. Sea turtles can also be found there and those interested even have the opportunity to take part in guided tours at night, during which you can get up close and personal with the impressive animals.

What to do with children in Karpas?

  1. Enjoy beach days: The Karpas Peninsula is known for its long, golden sandy beaches, perfect for relaxing days by the sea. The famous Golden Beach is particularly popular with families. The beaches are often uncrowded, making them ideal for children who want to play in the sand and splash around in the water.
  2. Explore nature parks: Visit Karpas National Park, which offers a diverse flora and fauna. It’s a great place for easy family hikes where you can see wildflowers, bird species, and maybe even wild donkeys roaming freely around the peninsula.
  3. Visit historical sites: The Karpas Peninsula is rich in history. Visit places such as the ancient city of Karpasia, the monastery complex of Apostolos Andreas or the Basilica of Agia Triada. Such excursions offer an exciting opportunity for children to learn about history and culture.
  4. Picnic: Pack a picnic and enjoy the natural beauty of the Karpas Peninsula. There are plenty of scenic spots where you can sit down and enjoy lunch with your family while the kids play in a safe environment.
  5. Visit wildlife sanctuaries: Some areas of the Karpas Peninsula are important breeding grounds for sea turtles. It can be an educational and exciting experience for children to learn more about sea turtles and the efforts to protect them. Be sure to plan such excursions with respect for nature and animals.
  6. Taste local cuisine: The Karpas Peninsula also offers some delicious local foods for you and your family to try. Many restaurants offer kid-friendly menus that highlight local ingredients.
  7. Stargazing: Due to the low level of light pollution in Karpas, it is an ideal place for stargazing. Bring a blanket and enjoy the starry sky after a day at the beach.

Aachen – The westernmost city in Germany

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“Os Oche”, as the people of Aachen call their city in the deepest west of Germany, is a very special city. Aachen’s strength does not lie in the number of sights, but in the diversity and relevance of them. There is something for everyone here, so that even mixed tour groups are completely happy when they spend a few days in Aachen. You should definitely take a few days or a weekend to discover our favorite city.

At the top of the list of sights – and by the way also on the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites – is of course Aachen Cathedral. In the middle of the historic old town centre, it forms Aachen’s historic heart in an ensemble with the town hall. St. Mary’s Church was built by Emperor Charles, because his favorite place was also our Aachen. Attracted by the hot springs, he built his imperial palace here and ruled his empire from here – Aachen’s beginnings as an internationally important metropolis.

Over time, the former St. Mary’s Church has been expanded by various additions of the respective eras, so that today a visit to the cathedral alone is a whole journey through the history of Europe. If you walk through the entrance hall, you get directly into the octagonal heart of the cathedral and immediately lose yourself in the many details that affect you on the admittedly comparatively small building area. As far as this is concerned, the cathedral is just like the city itself.

Pontstraße Aachen
Pontstraße at sunrise, Image: Corinna Strunk

The people of Aachen were able to celebrate then as they do now. While the nightlife today takes place mainly on the upper Pontstraße, at the foot of one of the two remaining city gates, the Imperial Palace was the centre of the hustle and bustle at that time. The kings were crowned in St. Mary’s Church and there was a lot of celebration in the King’s Hall opposite.

Where the King’s Hall stood, the Aachen Town Hall stands today. Its mighty façade, decorated with numerous figures, rises above the market square and offers an impressive backdrop. The large coronation hall completely occupies the first floor of the mighty building and is still used today for important celebrations, such as the awarding of the Charlemagne Prize to high-ranking politicians from all over the world.

The cathedral and town hall can be visited on your own or as part of guided tours.

If you feel the urge for lunch after visiting the historical sights, you will certainly find something to satisfy this need along the old town streets and on the numerous squares. The only question is whether you can choose a restaurant from the large selection between Aachen breweries, restaurants of all conceivable nationalities or branches of international chains.

Aachen Cathedral
Aachen Cathedral at dusk, Image: ats Loosen

After refreshments, the other sights of the old town can be discovered. For example, there is the large Elisenbrunnen. It is one of the few places in the old town where you can still get close to the thermal water, which made Aachen famous and popular in its beginnings. However, fine noses should perhaps not get too close to it, because the smell of the water sometimes takes some getting used to. By the way, the west wing of the Elisenbrunnen is home to the Aachen Tourist Information, which was given a completely new look in 2021. Here, our experts advise our guests personally, sell tickets for the city tours that start here or provide explorers with city maps and insider tips.

If you want to complete your excursion into the history of Aachen at your leisure, you are in good hands at the Centre Charlemagne, the new city museum at the Katschhof, exactly between the cathedral and the town hall. Here you can follow in the footsteps of five thousand years of Aachen’s city history and pass along the Carolingians, Charlemagne and modern Aachen.

Dreiländereck Observation Tower Aachen
Dreiländereck observation tower, Picture: Hannah Gatzweiler

As already mentioned – you can’t get by with one day in Aachen. If you have done enough research into the origins of Aachen or want to escape the hustle and bustle of the city centre, you will find a green refuge in Aachen in the immediate vicinity. To the north, for example, is the Lousberg, with a fantastic view of the city from one side, or the Horse Landscape Park in the Soers, behind the grandstands of the CHIO Aachen – World Equestrian Festival, on the other side. The hammocks on the Lousberg terrace are particularly suitable for this view. For the view of the city, you should choose the viewpoint at the obelisk.

Excursion to the border triangle

To the west is the three-country point as a popular destination for families and international tour groups. Hopping from one country to another and back, as the mood takes you, is how the idea of Europe can be experienced here. The experience is rounded off by restaurants, playgrounds, observation towers and a direct connection to the cross-border local recreation area Aachener Wald, which encloses the south of the city and is affectionately called “Öcher Bösch” by the people of Aachen. If you drive even further south, by car, express bus or bike on the Vennbahn route, you will reach the nearby Eifel with its national park and reservoirs.

In the city area, the Aachen Zoo is an attraction for families with children. The lovingly designed area with lake, discovery farm and petting enclosure delights guests of all ages and completes Aachen’s internationality in terms of wildlife.

However, if you are drawn back to the city centre, you will also discover many beautiful corners there. Perhaps while strolling through the numerous boutiques and shops of individual retail around the cathedral and town hall or in one of the numerous branches of international department stores. But perhaps also when admiring the Art Nouveau facades in the hip Frankenberg quarter or the villas in the southern quarter.

Aachener Hof
The courtyard, Aachen’s living room, Image: Luscus Art

If your feet are flat, there is a smaller or larger square behind every corner with seating and nice encounters with real Öcher or people from all over the world who are in Aachen to study, work or even as tourists. Particularly popular are the courtyard in the old town with its Mediterranean flair, or the town hall steps on the Katschhof, which become the place to be in the old town on summer evenings and with self-catering brought along. If you end the day here, you are right in the right place to get started in Aachen’s nightlife with its bars, pubs and discotheques and fall into your hotel bed early in the morning.

If you want to or can deal with education the next day, you should take a look at the new, modern Aachen, which is about to go down in history to the same extent as in its early days under Emperor Karl. Throughout the city there are buildings of Aachen’s universities, all of which are known for their progress and spirit of discovery. This is where the technologies and ideas for tomorrow are developed, researched and implemented. Examples of this are the university district in the northwest of the city, the newly emerging Melaten campus and the futuristic university hospital, which polarises with its architectural appearance but is known for its high level of medical expertise. These locations and the people who make their heads smoke and their hands work there day after day complete the picture of Aachen as a versatile, lively innovation metropolis with great importance across all eras, which offers a high quality of stay for its guests.

Kemer on the Turkish Riviera

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The Turkish Riviera with the beaches of Antalya has been one of the most popular destinations for German-speaking holidaymakers in Turkey for years. In most months of the year, there is fantastic weather, an excellent infrastructure for tourists and, last but not least, a wide selection of hotels and accommodation. A little away from the regional capital Antalya is the Kemer region, which has already been discovered by one or the other visitor, but compared to other places on the Riviera, it is almost an insider tip. Here, too, there are all the advantages of a holiday in Antalya and, last but not least, a variety of great sights.

Traditional Turkey meets paradise for tourists

Olympos, Kemer
Olympos, a popular destination for Kemer vacationers, Image: guraydere / shutterstock

In Antalya, and especially in Kemer, they have made it their mission to offer tourists a great holiday and yet not to ignore the typical traditional Turkey . There are areas where hotels are the main sources of income, but life in the shadow of the Taurus Mountains is also going its way, as it has been for several thousand years. Kemer itself, the capital of the region, is strongly influenced by tourism. Here they have fully adapted to the needs of holidaymakers, who often just want to enjoy the beach, the good weather and the hospitality of the locals. The many shops in the city bear witness to this. Here, too, however, there is an increased focus on traditional restaurants and facilities. Tea houses, for example, have been on the rise again in recent years and attract holidaymakers with a look at typical Turkish everyday life.

What makes Kemer so appealing, in addition to the combination of traditional Turkey and the amenities of tourist-developed areas, is above all the long history associated with this region. Many peoples once lived here and many of the ruins in the immediate vicinity are still sought-after destinations for holidaymakers who decide to travel here. In addition, there is a nature that cannot be found in this form even in the rest of Turkey. Once shot from the wonderful mountain scenery and you will find the vastness of the Mediterranean Sea and the wonderful beach right in front of your nose.

The most beautiful and interesting sights in Kemer and its surroundings

It is above all the long history with Greece that provides a variety of the most impressive sights in the area. In first place, without a doubt, the approximately 2,500-year-old city of Phaselis. The city, which has already passed through the hands of the Greeks, Romans and Byzantines, has a long history and was probably once one of the most powerful port cities in the region. Even today, many ruins from the history of the city can be found. A small highlight is that you can swim in one of the three former city harbours today – right where the mighty merchant ships once anchored.

Olympos, which is located in the immediate vicinity, does not have so many ruins to offer, but no less history. Here it is above all the mixture of nature, location and the few remaining ruins that make it so appealing. Hours of the hike can be spent effortlessly in the immediate vicinity. The city’s namesake is also fitting for this – Mount Olympus or rather Mount Tahtali Dagi, as it is called today. At around 2,500 metres, it dominates the entire landscape. Years ago, a cable car was built, with which you can now go to the top. On good days, the breathtaking view goes as far as Antalya, about 70 kilometers away. If you want to have the world at your feet, a visit to this holy mountain is just the right thing for you.

Nature and excursions on holiday in Kemer

Nature Kemer
The nature around Kemer invites you to take a walk, Image: Oleg_P / shutterstock

Apart from the tours to the typical sights, it is Kemer’s location that offers one or the other activity. Boats in particular go to various places in the immediate vicinity. There are sunken ruins, beautiful islands, unknown bays and lagoons, some of which are offered in day trips. It is not uncommon for these to be combined with food and one or two excursions. Hiking in the nearby canyons is also an option, as is a canoe tour through the narrow rocky gorges or a long excursion on quad bikes, with which you can explore the immediate surroundings. Kemer’s location guarantees that you will certainly not get bored on holiday.

The country, the food and the people

As already mentioned at the beginning of the text, culture continues to play an important role for the people in the region. Of course, you can usually stay in the hotel for food, but there are a variety of restaurants that offer authentic Turkish cuisine. Last but not least, the nightlife is also characterized by a booming tourism district in the city and offers everything you could want for your own vacation and for the need for a little entertainment, from the theater to the simple club. If you combine all this with the well-known hospitality of the Turks, it is almost guaranteed that you will have a great time and a relaxing holiday in Kemer with many great memories.

Beaches of Kemer

  1. Moonlight Beach – Located right next to Kemer Marina, this beach offers golden sand expanses and a semicircular bay that is ideal for beach activities.
  2. Camyuva Beach – Located south of Kemer, this beach impresses with its long pebble beach and clear, turquoise waters.
  3. Phaselis Beach – Known for its historic surroundings, this beach is divided into three bays that are ideal for swimming and sunbathing.
  4. Adrasan Beach – Located about 50 kilometers from Kemer, this secluded sandy beach offers a tranquil atmosphere surrounded by nature.
  5. Tekirova Beach – Known for its natural beauty, this beach offers clean sandy areas and clear waters.

What to do with children in Kemer?

In Kemer, there are a plethora of activities you can do with children that are both fun and educational:

  1. Water parks: Visit Dolusu Water Park in Kiris or Moonlight Aqua Park in Moonlight Park in central Kemer. These water parks offer slides and pools that are specially designed for children and ensure that the whole family has an exciting day.
  2. Theme park: The EcoFun Adventure Park and the Dinopark in Goynuk offer exciting attractions that children will love. These parks offer a mix of education and entertainment with dinosaur exhibits and adventure playgrounds.
  3. Outdoor activities: For nature-loving families, Göynük Canyon offers opportunities for hiking, canyoning and other outdoor adventures. It is a great opportunity to explore the impressive natural scenery of Kemer (Antalya Tourist Information).

  4. Boat: Take a boat trip from Kemer, which often includes stops for swimming in picturesque bays and offers special activities for children. Such tours are ideal for enjoying the coastal scenery while maintaining a family-friendly atmosphere.
  5. Visiting historical sites: A trip to the archaeological site of Phaselis not only offers a glimpse into ancient history, but also beautiful beaches and picnic areas that are perfect for a family day out.

Symi: a picturesque paradise in the southern Aegean Sea

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Crete, Rhodes, Mykonos: Greece is rich in established holiday islands that offer fantastic holidays by the sea. A lesser-known island among them is Symi. The island is only 58 km² in size and has just over 2,500 inhabitants. It is part of the Dodecanese Islands in the Aegean Sea and captivates with its extraordinary beauty. Neoclassical buildings in bright colors nestle on the steep slopes above the azure sea. The island exudes an atmosphere of tranquility and invites visitors to stroll through winding streets rich in history. All over Symi, traditional fishing boats in the harbour bear witness to a deep-rooted maritime heritage. Here you can experience Greece from its most authentic and untouched side. What a pleasure!

The architecture and cultural beauty of Symi

Saint George Bay, Symi
Saint George Bay on Symi, Image: jhudzik / shutterstock

Symi is known for its impressive neoclassical architecture, which is manifested in the vividly painted houses with meticulous ornamentation and woodwork. These structures climb up the steep hills in a picturesque arrangement and offer a spectacular panorama that can be admired especially from the sea. Such a scenery will be remembered for a long time and serves as a spectacular photo motif.

A closer look at the architecture in Symi town and thus the center of the island reveals the prosperity of the region in past centuries. Many of these buildings were built in the 19th century, when Symi was a stronghold of the marine and sponge diving industry. These historical roots still shape the cityscape and the cultural fabric of the island today.

Symi’s cobbled lanes and stairways are lined with charming cafes and boutiques housed in traditional buildings that celebrate the island’s rich cultural heritage. Every year, cultural events such as the Symi Festival attract visitors who want to experience classical music, dance and art in this historic setting. Here, the beauty of architecture blends seamlessly with vibrant cultural expressions that make Symi an unforgettable destination.

Exploring nature

Fancy nature? The island is characterized by a hilly landscape covered by fragrant pine forests and dense greenery. Hikers and nature lovers will get their money’s worth here, as numerous hiking trails lead through the picturesque landscapes and offer spectacular views of the Aegean Sea. A popular path leads to the Monastery of the Archangel Michael in Panormitis, which is located at the southern end of the island. This imposing monastery is a popular destination not only for its spiritual significance, but also for its picturesque location right on the water.

Other routes lead to hidden coves and secluded beaches, which are often only accessible on foot or by boat. These secluded places offer perfect conditions for a quiet day by the sea. Symi’s unspoiled nature, combined with the island’s tranquil atmosphere, makes it easy to disconnect from the hustle and bustle of everyday life and immerse yourself in a world of tranquility. It couldn’t be easier to take a deep breath and let the stress fall away.

The hidden beaches of Symi

Summer day on Symi
Dreamlike atmosphere in Symi, Image: ian woolcock / shutterstock

The island of Symi may not be known for its wide sandy beaches, but its small, hidden coves offer an exclusive escape to a world of crystal clear waters and charming seclusion. These secluded beaches are often only accessible by boat or scenic hiking trails, which adds to their unspoilt nature and special atmosphere.

One of the most popular beaches is Agios Nikolaos. Greece fans know that there is a region with the same name in Crete. This beach on Symi can only be reached by boat. Swimmers and sun worshippers will find excellent conditions on site. Equally charming is Nanou Beach, famous for its turquoise waters and surrounding steep cliffs.

Marathounda in the south of the island also attracts visitors who want to experience the authentic island feeling. Here, guests enjoy fresh fish straight from the water, which is prepared in a traditional way by nimble hands in the nearby taverns.

The best travel tips for Symi

For travelers who want to visit Symi, some practical tips and information are useful to make the stay pleasant and stress-free. Symi is easily accessible by sea. There are regular ferry services from Rhodes, which operate several times a day. Since the island does not have an airport, Rhodes is the closest airport for international and domestic flights. Once on site, sturdy shoes are essential. Why? Symi is a hilly island with steep streets and paths.

The best time to visit Symi is spring or early autumn. During these months, the weather is pleasantly warm and the island is less crowded than in the peak summer months. These times offer the best balance between nice weather and a relaxed atmosphere. Let’s go to Symi!

Calgary – Canada’s first Olympic city

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Founded in 1875, the Canadian city of Calgary is located at the foot of the Rocky Mountains. This metropolis is not far from some of the country’s most beautiful national parks and is a great starting point for unforgettable excursions.

Canada’s first Olympic city is located on the plain, but only 90 minutes away by car in the west rise the impressive Rocky Mountains. Pure nature is also the order of the day in the center of Calgary, where hiking trails and rivers make their way through the metropolis.

Around Calgary

Calgary has a number of interesting sights, excellent shopping, and a vibrant arts scene. With around 1.24 million inhabitants, Calgary is the fourth largest city in Canada and the largest metropolis in the western Canadian province of Alberta.

Stay at a ranch on the outskirts of town and visit the famous annual Calgary Stampede rodeo festival. You can study Canada’s pioneering history at the Heritage Park Historical Village, and the Glenbow Museum gives a good insight into the history of the Canadian West, from the “First Nations” to the present day.

Where is Calgary?

Wonderland Sculpture, Calgary
The Wonderland sculpture, Image: Jay Yuan / shutterstock

The multicultural city is located in the estuary of the Elbow River, which flows into the Bow River. In the province of Calgary are the two Indian reservations Tsuu T’ina and Eden Valley 216.

  • Ideal starting point
    Canada’s fourth-largest city serves as the perfect starting point for many tourists for an unforgettable road trip to the Rocky Mountains. Whether it’s summer or winter, tourists love the route from Calgary via Banff, Jasper , and the drive along the Icefields Parkway. Calgary is also an excellent starting point for trips to the Northwest Territories or the Yukon.
  • Multicultural
    More than 120 different languages are spoken in the multicultural city.
  • 17th Avenue
    International Avenue runs from 26th to 61st Street and is known as a multicultural street. Here tourists will find restaurants from all over the world, markets and numerous shops.

Attractions in Calgary

Calgary Tower

The 191-meter-high tower is the highest observation deck in western Canada. The highlight of the Calgary Tower is the glass floor, through which tourists can look down. Adults pay about 12 euros for the ticket. The Calgary Tower, which is well worth seeing, is open every day between 9 a.m. and 9 p.m. and until 10 p.m. from June to August.

Heritage Park Historical Village

The living museum of the metropolis is one of the most visited attractions. This 51-acre park brings Western Canadian history between the 1860s and the 1950s to life. Visitors can still admire original buildings, artefacts, costumes steeped in history, historic machines and equipment as well as vehicles of the time.

In four sections, life around 1880, the history of the Hudson Bay Company as well as the history of the settlers are shown.

On a trip to the good old days, visitors get to know replicas and originals of paddle steamers and trams and they can take a look at the traditional blacksmiths, bakeries and shops.

Gasoline Alley Museum

For car fans, a visit to the Gasoline Alley Museum is a must. The museum, which is open all year round, inspires with numerous vehicles steeped in history.

Glenbow Museum

Calgary Tower
The Calgary Tower, Image: Jeff Whyte / shutterstock

On 8600 square meters, visitors get to know the history of Western Canada as well as the history of Alberta and Calgary. There are more than one million exhibits on display. The Glenbow Museum provides an insight into the interesting cultural history of the First Nation and the lives of Alberta’s settlers.

Other attractions are the art collection with more than 28000 works of art and the library, which houses over 10,000 media.

Military Museum

This new facility houses not only the Museum of the Regiments, but also the Naval Museum of Alberto and an Air Force department.

Calgary Zoo

A worthwhile destination for animal lovers and families is the Calgary Zoo with its 119 different animal species and over 1000 animals. Animal lovers not only get to know the Canadian wilderness here, but also the prehistoric park.

National Music Centre

The music center of Bell Studio is housed in an architecturally successful building. Musicians and music lovers can admire the collection of over 2000 rare historical musical instruments. To ensure that boredom does not arise, live performance experiences, interactive educational programs and interesting exhibitions provide variety.

Calgary Farmers’ Market

The farmer’s market is a popular meeting place for locals and tourists who want to buy products and goods from the surrounding area. Visitors can buy meat, fish, dairy products, spices, snacks, alcoholic beverages, coffee and tea here.
Craftsmen exhibit their works of art and the round market hustle and bustle is rounded off with a rich assortment of clothing.

Calgary Stampede

If you travel to Calgary in July, you should pay a visit to the annual Stampede. This event lasts ten days and is the world’s largest rodeo event and exhibition of agricultural products. This event attracts more than a million visitors each year and is accompanied by rodeo events, covered wagon races and music.

Highlights around Calgary

1. Banff National Park

Banff National Park
Lake Moraine in Banff National Park, Image: treisdorfphoto / shutterstock

Banff is about an hour and a half drive from Calgary and is one of the most famous national parks in Canada. Visitors can explore the stunning mountain landscapes, crystal clear lakes, and diverse wildlife. There are numerous hiking and biking trails, as well as winter sports opportunities in the ski resorts around Banff and Lake Louise.

2. Lake Louise

Lake Louise is famous for its bright turquoise waters and picturesque mountain backdrops. It is an ideal place for hiking, canoeing and ice skating, depending on the season. The views from the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise are particularly spectacular.

3. Kananaskis Country

This recreation area offers a quieter alternative to the often crowded places in Banff. Kananaskis includes several provincial parks and offers excellent hiking, biking, horseback riding, and skiing. The scenery here is just as impressive as in the more well-known parks.

4. Drumheller

About 90 minutes east of Calgary is Drumheller, known as the dinosaur capital of the world. Visitors can tour the Royal Tyrrell Museum, one of the leading paleontological research centres. The surrounding Badlands offer unique hiking opportunities and stunning photo spots.

5. Canmore

Canmore is a charming mountain village located just minutes from Banff. It is known for its relaxed atmosphere and serves as a base for numerous outdoor activities. The proximity to several ski resorts and hiking trails makes it a popular destination all year round.

6. Columbia Icefield

Located on the Icefields Parkway between Banff and Jasper, the Columbia Icefield offers adventures like riding the Ice Explorer on the Athabasca Glacier. Visitors can also enjoy the views on the spectacular Skywalk platform that hovers over the Sunwapta Valley.

Sports venues of the Olympic Games

Calgary Peace Bridge
Calgary Peace Bridge Image: Timothy Yue / shutterstock

Sports fans can visit the sports facilities of the 1988 Winter Olympics. Calgary Olympic Park highlights include the fastest zipline in North America, the ski jump and a breakneck bobsleigh ride on the ice track.

A special highlight: Ice hockey game of the Calgary Flames
If you travel to Calgary in winter, you should not miss the legendary home games of the NHL team Calgary Flames .

Weather and climate in Calgary

No other city in Canada can boast as many hours of sunshine as Calgary, with over 2,400 hours of sunshine. In contrast, Freiburg has only 1,740 hours of sun per year.

The climate is similar to that in Germany, but it is drier and colder. From December to March, temperatures rarely exceed freezing. In winter, frosty temperatures often prevail in the double-digit minus range.

A foehn wind coming from the Rocky Mountains can also cause temperatures of around 20 degrees Celsius in winter.

The first snowstorms can occur from September.

From June to August, temperatures often exceed 20 degrees during the day, but the nights are much cooler. The summers are very rainy, but the amount of precipitation is much lower than in Germany.

How to get there

Calgary International Airport is served by major airlines and charter lines.

A visit to Europe’s youngest state: magical Kosovo

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Kosovo, which became independent from Serbia in 2008, is the youngest state in Europe. In contrast to other so-called Western Balkan countries such as Montenegro, Serbia, Croatia or Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo is not necessarily a well-known holiday destination. But that was about to change, as there are fabulously beautiful natural landscapes and traditional cities to discover here. In addition, Balkan cuisine also tastes good in Kosovo with the hearty paprika paste ajvar and delicious grilled specialties such as Qebapi, as well as the national dish Fli: a pancake prepared for hours over an open fire with lots of cream.

Prishtina: the youngest capital in Europe

Prishtina, Kosovo
View of Prishtina, Image: Narda Gongora / shutterstock

At first glance, Prishtina is not exactly a pearl among Europe’s capitals. With 145,000 inhabitants, the largest city in Kosovo is located in the heart of the country, which is only about 11,000 square kilometers in size. Traditional buildings in the city often had to make way for socialist functional buildings under Tito. Nevertheless, it is worth taking a walk through the bazaar, which is now a little away from the city center. Here, some very interesting historical buildings are grouped around the lively market hustle and bustle, such as the Jasār Pasha Mosque and the Llap Mosque. The latter burned down in the Kosovo war, but was rebuilt. The Sultan Mehmet II al-Fātih Mosque dates back to the 15th century and is located right next to the Kulla e Sahatit, the 19th-century clock tower. The 26-metre-high tower, built of sandstone and brick, was a reminder of the city’s Ottoman heritage. In the center is the Catholic Mother Teresa Cathedral, which was completed in 2007.

From the 70-metre-high bell tower, you have a magnificent view over Prishtina, all the way to the Sharr Mountains, which form the border with North Macedonia. Directly opposite is probably the most striking building in the capital: the National Library, built in 1982. The building, which is girded by a metal grille and has 99 balloon-like glass domes in the roof construction, looks very futuristic. On the green area next to the National Library is the ruins of the Serbian Orthodox Church of Christ the Saviour, which was never completed. At the outbreak of the Kosovo war, it was still unfinished. After that, its construction was stopped, as the Kosovars perceive the church as a symbol of the oppression of their ethnic group by the Serbian Milošević regime. Between all these buildings, Prishtina pulsates with joie de vivre. There are a number of stylish bars, clubs and cafés where you can party.

A melting pot of cultures

Prishtina is a place where many cultures meet. The city’s history dates back to ancient times, and over the centuries it has been under Byzantine, Ottoman and Yugoslav rule. This multi-layered past is reflected in the city’s architecture and cultural customs. The Ottoman architecture in particular is still visible in many parts of the city, such as the impressive İmperial Mosque from the 15th century.

Modern and traditional cuisine

The culinary scene in Prishtina is a reflection of its cultural diversity. Traditional Kosovar restaurants offer local delicacies such as Pljeskavica, Burek and Ajvar. In addition, you will find modern cafés and restaurants offering international cuisine. The city is also known for its vibrant café culture, which combines European influences with local traditions. A visit to one of the many teahouses serving traditional Kosovar macchiato is a must for any visitor.

Art and culture

The cultural heart of the city beats in its numerous museums, galleries and theatres. Kosovo National Theatre and National Museum of Kosovo are just two of the cultural highlights Prishtina has to offer. The annual Prishtina International Film Festival attracts artists and visitors from all over the world and has become an important event in the international cultural calendar.

Nightlife and events

Prishtina is known for its vibrant nightlife. The city offers a variety of bars, clubs and live music venues that are open until the early hours of the morning. The nightlife is heavily influenced by the city’s young population and offers an energetic and youthful atmosphere.

Arrival and best time to travel

Prishtina can be reached via Prishtina International Airport, which offers regular connections to many major European cities. The city can also be reached by land routes from neighboring countries. Spring and autumn are ideal times to visit, when the weather is mild and the city is full of life.

Prishtina is a city that combines tradition and modernity in a lively mix, enchanting visitors with its unexpected beauty and dynamism. Each visit to this charming city offers new discoveries and the opportunity to dive deep into the soul of modern Kosovo.

Prizren: Kosovo’s Ottoman beauty

Prizren, Kosovo
Prizren, perhaps the most beautiful city in Kosovo, Image: mastapiece / shutterstock

In the south of the country, Prizren is the second largest, and, probably also, most beautiful city in Kosovo. The historic city center is Ottoman. Many buildings date back to the Middle Ages. The city’s landmark is the Ottoman stone bridge, which connects the traditional districts of Prizren. High above the city is the fortress from the 11th century, from which you can enjoy a magical view of the old town – especially in the evening hours. Furthermore, the cityscape is characterized by numerous mosques. The Serbian Orthodox Bogorodica Ljeviška, which was built on the foundation of a Byzantine basilica from the 11th century, is also striking. In the Archaeological Museum, which is housed in a former hammam from the 15th century, you can see archaeological finds from the immediate vicinity of Prizren.

Often referred to as the cultural heart of Kosovo, Prizren is a city that stands out for its historic architecture, lively festivals and welcoming hospitality of its inhabitants. Located at the foot of the Sharr Mountains, this picturesque town offers a unique blend of history, culture, and stunning nature that makes it an ideal destination for travelers looking to explore the unknown.

Historical wealth in every corner

The history of Prizren goes back a long way, and the city served as an important trade and cultural hub during the Byzantine Empire and Ottoman rule. The city’s landmark, the Prizren Fortress, towers majestically above the red roofs and offers spectacular views over the valley and rivers that surround the city. A walk through the stone-paved city center leads past the Sinan Pasha Mosque and the 14th-century Church of St. Mary, which are a testament to the city’s religious and architectural diversity.

Experience cultural diversity

Prizren is known for its ethnic and cultural diversity. Albanians, Serbs, Bosniaks and Turks live here in a community known for its multiculturalism. This diversity is also reflected in the city’s gastronomy. Visitors can look forward to a range of taste experiences, from traditional Kosovar dishes such as burek and ćevapi to Turkish coffee and sweet baklavas.

Festivals and events

A highlight in Prizren’s calendar of events is the annual Dokufest, an international documentary and short film festival that attracts filmmakers and art enthusiasts from all over the world. The festival uses the city’s historic sites as backdrops for film screenings and discussions, creating a fascinating combination of ancient architecture and modern cinematic art.

Natural

For nature lovers, Prizren and its surroundings offer numerous opportunities for outdoor activities. The Sharr Mountains are a paradise for hikers, skiers and botany fans. The mountain landscapes are rich in flora and fauna and offer excellent conditions for skiers and snowboarders in winter in ski resorts such as Brezovica.

Arrival and best time to travel

Prizren is easily accessible via Pristina International Airport, which is about a 90-minute drive away. A well-developed bus network connects Prizren with the capitals of the Balkans. The best time to visit is between spring and early autumn, when the weather is ideal for exploring the city and hiking in the mountains.

Coming together in Prizren means diving into the depths of a rich history, being enchanted by the cultural diversity and getting lost in the breathtaking nature. A visit here is unforgettable and makes you curious about more discoveries in Kosovo.

The natural wonders of the Rugova Gorge

In the west of Kosovo, near the city of Peja, you will find the Rugova Gorge, which is no less than 25 kilometres long. The surrounding mountains, known as the Albanian Alps, are wonderful for hiking. The spectacular and challenging long-distance hiking trail Peaks of the Balkans starts or ends here: depending on the direction in which you want to walk the hiking trail, which leads through three Balkan states. The villages in the Rugova Valley, located between waterfalls, lakes and high mountain peaks, are still very original. The people there like to spontaneously invite hikers for a coffee in their garden, because hospitality is very important everywhere in Kosovo. If you are in the area, it is definitely worth visiting the Serbian Orthodox Patriarchal Monastery Peć. The bright red monastery contains impressive frescoes and icons, and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Natural spectacle around the Mirusha Waterfalls

Mirusha Waterfalls, Kosovo
Mirusha Waterfalls, Image: Burim Muqa / shutterstock

Right in the middle between Kosovo’s three largest cities, Prishtina, Peja and Prizren, lies Mirusha Park. The Mirusha Waterfalls are a conglomerate of 16 waterfalls spread over an area of ten kilometers in a gorge. A hiking tour through this area is a wonderful nature experience, especially in summer. On the way you pass an additional 13 lakes. The flora and fauna in Mirsuha Park is also more than striking. Hungarian oaks in particular can be found here: in between there are 330 different vascular plant species, i.e. ferns and grasses as well as mosses. More than 40 species of mushrooms have been counted in the nature reserve so far. If you are lucky, you will also meet wildcats, badgers and turtles on your hike.

Cave adventure in the Shpella e Gadimës

The Shpella e Gadimës, in German, the stalactite cave Gadime, is located near the small town of Lipjan, about 20 kilometers from the gates of the capital Prishtina. In 1966, the cave was discovered and opened to visitors. In total, the stalactite cave is 1,260 meters long. Interested parties can visit a 500-meter-long passage of the entire cave. This is surrounded by impressive stalactites, stalagmites and aragonites. The cave walls shimmer colorfully and in the middle of the cave is the so-called Glückssee. Anyone who throws in small change is allowed to make a wish.

The small but fine Gjakova

Directly on the border with Albania lies the city of Gjakova, which is inhabited by almost 40,000 inhabitants. Founded in the 15th century, the city still has many historic buildings from that time. With 33 mosques, a well-preserved historic bazaar, many half-timbered houses, an Ottoman clock tower and the stone Tanner’s Bridge, there is much to see in Gjakova. In the city’s Ethnographic Museum, visitors can learn all about the traditional way of life and history of the Kosovo Albanians. In addition to household items and traditional costumes, old furniture and peculiar musical instruments are on display. Gjakova is part of a rich Kosovar music and dance tradition. Near the city, the 900-metre-long Drin Gorge, which is surrounded by spectacular rocks, beckons.

Alexandria – World famous city in Egypt

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Alexandria – when you mention this name, several things come to mind: the lighthouse, the library, the sea, Alexander the Great…

Alexandria and its namesake

When Alexander the Great founded the city of Alexandria on April 2, 331 BC, the current city area had already been inhabited for about 2000 years. The city probably already had port facilities at that time. However, fundamental changes were made in the city, which were not completed until between 285 and 246 BC.
In the year of its founding, Alexander the Great moved on and never returned to the city alive. His body, however, was brought back to the city and presumably buried there in the royal mausoleum.

On his campaign of conquest, Alexander the Great had founded many Alexandrias. However, only that city in Egypt has retained its name.

Attractions in Alexandria

Qāitbāy Citadel: Military Base

View of Alexandria
View of Alexandria, Image: Kayihan Bolukbasi / shutterstock

After two years of construction, the citadel was completed in 1479. It stands on the ruins of the old lighthouse of Alexandria, which is considered the first lighthouse in history. Its foundation was also built into the Qāitbāy Citadel.
The building was built as a protection against the Ottomans, but in 1517 it was nevertheless conquered by Selim I and from then on used as a military base of the Ottoman Empire, but lost its importance.

In 1798 it was conquered by Napoleon Bonaparte. Six years later, the citadel was renovated and brought up to date militarily. At the end of the 19th century, the building suffered great damage due to a bombing by the British, but from 1904 onwards the building was rebuilt at the suggestion of the Ministry of Defence.
Since the 1950s, the Qāitbāy Citadel has housed a naval museum and a mosque is now part of the complex.

Montaza Palace: Royal Fairytale Palace

The Montaza Palace resembles a fairytale castle. The building is one of the newer ones in the city. It was built from 1923 to 1928 by Ernesto Verrucci for the ruler Fu’ad I as a summer residence in the style of eclecticism.

Typical of this, the building is characterized by the combination of different styles of past times. The Montaza Palace is a mixture of Ottoman and Florentine architectural styles and has two towers that are unequal in height. The higher of the two is a good indication of the Italian Renaissance as an inspiration.

The Royal Gardens, now called Al-Montaza Park, which extend around the building, are open to the public. The palace itself can also be visited. It is now used as a public museum for art objects and the family history of the Muhammad Ali dynasty. The older Salamlek Palace, which has stood on the site since 1892, currently functions as a hotel.

Catacombs of Kom ash-Shuqafa: Facing Death

Montaza Palace, Alexandria
Montanza Palace, Image: Konstantin Aksenov / shutterstock

The catacombs of Alexandria are dated back to the 2nd century AD and are now an archaeological site.

In the necropolis there are tombs as well as statues and archaeological objects of the pharaonic funerary cult. However, it also has Hellenistic and Roman influences and is a real melting pot of cultures. Thus, the statues often combine characteristics of different cultures.

The catacombs were only in use from the 2nd to the 4th century. After that, their existence was forgotten and it was not until 1900 that they were accidentally rediscovered.
A special attribute of the necropolis is the Hall of Caracalla, which contains the bones of the horses of the Emperor Caracalle.

Greco-Roman Museum Alexandria: a historical collection

Among the museum’s exhibits are statues, mummies and sarcophagi. It deals with Roman and Greek art in Egypt. Thousands of the pieces date back to the 3rd century BC, but the dating of the pieces dates back to the 3rd century AD.

The collection is mainly made up of donations and pieces that came to light during excavations in and around the city.

The museum was founded in 1895 and was closed in 2005 due to renovation work.

Bibliotheca Alexandrina: In the Shadow of His Ancestor

In ancient times, Alexandria was known for its extensive library. After it burned down, however, it was only a nice memory.

In 2002, a modern library was opened near its original location.
The reading room takes up about half of the building and is the largest in the world with 2000 seats. The library offers space for 8 million books, but only a fraction of the space is used due to the lack of financial resources

Dodecanese – a Greek archipelago

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In the middle of the beautiful Aegean Sea lies the Greek archipelago of Dodecanese – translated from Greek, Dodecanese means “twelve islands”. The largest and probably most famous island of the Dodecanese is undoubtedly Rhodes . Kos and Karpathos are also popular holiday destinations, while the majority of the approximately 160 islands have received little attention so far. Completely unjustified, because there are real treasures among the 25 or so inhabited islands.

Patmos – a divine revelation

For pilgrims and believers, Patmos is probably the most important island of the Dodecanese, after all, the last book of the New Testament was revealed to John during his stay in 95 BC. In addition to the pilgrims who visit the St. John’s Monastery of the Greek Orthodox Church, Patmos is especially popular with younger holidaymakers. Around the harbour of Skala there is pleasant liveliness throughout the day and in the picturesque alleys you can stroll in a heavenly relaxed way. Above the harbour is the old town of Chora, which can be reached via one of the numerous paths lined with whitewashed houses. Especially in the evening, a visit to the small taverns is worthwhile, because the Greek delicacies are accompanied by authentic hospitality and typical music. If you want to dive into the turquoise waters of the Aegean Sea, Patmos is sure to be an idyllic bay where you can relax.

Symi – the picture-book island

Symi, Dodecanese
The port of Symi, Image: Mikhail Leonov / shutterstock

In the southern Aegean Sea lies Symi, a truly enchanting little island. It is considered the pearl of the Dodecanese, which is not only due to its unique buildings. When you arrive at the port of Gialos, you think you are in the middle of a film set, so wonderfully do the colourful and often quite magnificent houses nestle along the promenade and up the hills. Numerous steps allow you to discover unique corners of the small town, which is truly not stingy with fantastic photo motifs. While in the afternoon hours there is a turbulent hustle and bustle due to the day trippers of Rhodes, in the evening hours you can enjoy the almost magical atmosphere. At the southwestern end of Symi, in a small bay with its own pier, lies the Parnormitis Monastery, an Orthodox pilgrimage site with a monastery complex that is well worth seeing, whose origins date back to the 9th century. The quaint fishing village of Pedi with its beautiful bay is also worth a visit.

Karpathos – an island with a dream beach guarantee

Karpathos, Dodecanese
The beach of Apella on Karpathos, Image: Pawel Kazmierczak / shutterstock

Another pearl of the Aegean is Karpathos, the second largest island of the Dodecanese. While the island’s capital Pigadia now seems almost modern, its small alleys still hide many rustic treasures and traditional taverns. South of Pigadia, in the villages of Amopi and Lakki, beats the tourist heart of Karpathos. In the given case, however, this only means that they have a good range of hotels and holiday apartments.

You won’t find mass tourism on Karpathos, so you can enjoy the beautiful bays and idyllic sandy beaches, of which there are far more than two dozen throughout the island, in pleasant privacy. Not far from Amopi lies the charismatic mountain village of Menetes, whose colourful house facades gleam happily from under the stone massifs. No less good mood is a detour to one of the many taverns, where excellent regional dishes are served. Fish lovers should also not miss a visit to Finiki, a tiny fishing village on the west coast of Karpathos, where you can feast and swim. Things get sportier in the south of the island, at Vatha Beach, a true surfing Eldorado, or on Kali Limni, the highest mountain on the island at 1,251 meters, which rewards the halfway demanding ascent with a sensational view.

Nisyros – the mysterious beauty

Even the arrival by ferry in the port of Mandraki gives an idea that this small island of the Dodecanese is of very special beauty. Whitewashed houses with the typical blue shutters and doors as far as the eye can see delight the heart. In the middle of the village square stands a gigantic rubber tree, under whose mighty crown the surrounding taverns and restaurants spoil their guests with typical local specialties. Behind Pali, a fishing village well worth seeing, lie the hot springs of Nysros, whose healing effects once spread throughout Europe. Not far from the old thermal bathhouse is the Panaghia Thermiani, which is well worth seeing, built in the remains of an ancient Roman bath. If you are looking for a very special place to swim – be it in the crystal clear sea or under the bright sun – you will find it in Pachia Ammos. A little hidden behind the rugged cliffs is the Lies beach in a spacious bay, which is considered the most beautiful on the island with its mocha-coloured sand. Pleasant peace and quiet can be enjoyed in the once abandoned village of Emporio, whether strolling through the historic streets or enjoying the stimulating volcanic fumes of the natural sauna. Slowed down in this way, the senses can be wonderfully reawakened at the evening meeting on the village square with live music and Greek wine.

Kolkata – an unadorned Indian metropolis

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West of the huge Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta, on the border with Bangladesh, lies the Calcutta conurbation in India. In the actual city center, where just 12,000 people lived 300 years ago, today 4.5 million inhabitants are crowded into a very small space. Busy streets with colorful flower markets, colonial buildings of the former British Empire, slums without water connection and opposite headquarters of Indian corporations, these impressions are the first things that strike the city visitor.

Kolkata is not particularly fixated on tourists. For the administration, the focus is on social and structural challenges arising from the current strong economic growth. The lack of highly-styled tourist attractions makes the city particularly authentic and offers the traveler a real, unvarnished insight into Indian culture and way of life.

Refreshing air comes with the monsoon

Spring, which is so popular in Europe, is the worst season for a trip to West Bengal. In the West Bengal capital Calcutta, there is a stifling heat during this time, with temperatures of up to 36 degrees in the shade. In addition, a layer of industrial exhaust fumes and the smell of gasoline hangs over the city. With the end of spring, the relieving monsoon rains begin in June. Two or three times a day it pours down as if from buckets. Mud forms on the streets. In the center, where bicycle rickshaws are not allowed, the rickshaw drivers pull their vehicle through the mud by hand and charge a higher fare.

Kolkata (Calcutta), India
Lively hustle and bustle in the city centre, Image: Radiokafka / shutterstock

The advantages of the monsoon outweigh the disadvantages. The agricultural areas on the outskirts of the city absolutely need the rain. The air above the agglomeration begins to cool down. The particulate matter is flushed down, the air becomes fresher, the buildings cleaner. Two months after the end of the monsoon rains, mid-October is the most recommended time for a city trip. Until at least the end of January, air quality and climate will remain rather pleasant. By the way, Kolkata does not only have rickshaws to offer for getting around the city. The fastest way to get there is by metro. It is clean and reliable, but unfortunately the network is only 17 km long. An adventurous ride in one of the yellow taxis also has something, so you get to see the daily urban traffic chaos and honking concert up close. Then there is the electric tram, an absolute rarity in India.

Migration on the Haora Bridge and the Indian Museum

Worth seeing and a hallmark of Calcutta is the Rabindra Setu, also known as the Haora Bridge or Howrah Bridge, named after a Bengali poet. It is one of the largest cantilever bridges and is considered the busiest river crossing in the world. Two million commuters cross the bank on the metal half-timbered building every day. The brownish water of the mighty Hugli River, an estuary arm of the Ganges, flows under the bridge. Many city dwellers take water from the holy river for cooking, or they bathe in it with their clothes.

The Nelson Mandela Garden on Sudder Street is home to the well-known Indian Museum. The very old house complex is laid out with arcades around a central courtyard and houses a remarkable hodgepodge of exhibits from Indian culture. In the high halls, which are supervised by barefoot, half-asleep locals on plastic chairs, there are sculptures of gods and their incarnations. Remains of Buddhist stupas and many paintings by Indian artists can also be admired. Fish, fossils and exhibited monstrosities of animals such as a young goat with eight legs preserved with formaldehyde are in a rather questionable condition.

Calcutta – In the footsteps of St. Mother Teresa

Howrah Bridge, Kolkata (Calcutta)
The Howrah Bridge, Image: Roop_Dey / shutterstock

The media have often mentioned Calcutta in the West when reporting on the work of Sister Bojaxhiu. She is better known as Mother Teresa and was a nun from Europe. For her selfless support of the poor and sick, she received the Nobel Peace Prize. Mother Teresa spoke Bengali fluently and had taken Indian citizenship after Indian independence. The community of missionaries dressed in white and blue that she founded is now active in over a hundred countries. In Calcutta, the grave of Mother Teresa and a small exhibition on her work can be visited in the quiet monastery “Motherhouse of the Missionaries of Charity” (barefoot only).

Especially in the evening hours, the traveller still sees hundreds of homeless and poor people in many parts of Calcutta, and the problem has lost none of its explosiveness. However, the locals do not think that their city is particularly poor. In fact, the same tragedy is found to the same extent in many Indian cities.

Parks, people with a sunny disposition and cultural avant-garde

The facades of the city and the shops are often upgraded by the residents with floral decorations. Many merchants with huge baskets full of flowers on their heads balance through the alleys. The floral splendour is also delivered for ceremonies and social occasions. There are also plants and nature to see in the parks. There is the huge Maidan Park, which goes back to a forest clearing by British officers. Not only the ever-popular cricket is played in the park, but also football. Kolkata could actually be called the Indian capital of football.

Everywhere in Kolkata you meet cheerful and laughing people. Kolkata is also home to many intellectual masterminds and well-known artists from films and plays. If you visit the city at the right time in October, you can enjoy the five-day festival Durga Puja. With much singing, dancing and pomp, the goddess of perfection is worshipped. This cultural event brings part of the traffic to a standstill. The festival is one of many extraordinary impressions that Calcutta can give the guest for the journey back to his homeland.

Important information about Kolkata

  1. Historical significance: Calcutta was founded in 1690 by the British East India Company as a trading post and served as the capital of British India from 1772 to 1911. The city played a central role in India’s modern political and cultural history.
  2. Cultural Centre: Calcutta is considered the cultural heart of India and has a rich tradition in literature, art, theatre and film. Famous personalities such as the poet and Nobel Prize winner Rabindranath Tagore, the filmmaker Satyajit Ray and the musician Ravi Shankar hail from this city.
  3. Population and Economy: Kolkata is one of the largest cities in India with an estimated population of over 14 million people in the metropolitan area. The city’s economy is diverse, with strong sectors in commerce, finance, education, entertainment, and a significant port.
  4. Education and Research: The city is an important educational center in India, home to many prestigious institutions such as the University of Calcutta, the Indian Statistical Institute, and several other research institutions.
  5. Architecture and sights: Kolkata has a mix of colonial architecture and modern buildings. Some of the most famous sights include the Victoria Memorial, Howrah Bridge, Kalighat Kali Temple and the Eden Gardens Cricket Ground.
  6. Social challenges: Despite its cultural richness and historical significance, Kolkata faces numerous social and economic challenges, including poverty, overpopulation, and environmental issues.
  7. Transportation: The city has an extensive public transportation system that includes subways, buses, trams, and trains. Kolkata was the first city in South Asia to introduce a metro.