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Aachen – The westernmost city in Germany

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“Os Oche”, as the people of Aachen call their city in the deepest west of Germany, is a very special city. Aachen’s strength does not lie in the number of sights, but in the diversity and relevance of them. There is something for everyone here, so that even mixed tour groups are completely happy when they spend a few days in Aachen. You should definitely take a few days or a weekend to discover our favorite city.

At the top of the list of sights – and by the way also on the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites – is of course Aachen Cathedral. In the middle of the historic old town centre, it forms Aachen’s historic heart in an ensemble with the town hall. St. Mary’s Church was built by Emperor Charles, because his favorite place was also our Aachen. Attracted by the hot springs, he built his imperial palace here and ruled his empire from here – Aachen’s beginnings as an internationally important metropolis.

Over time, the former St. Mary’s Church has been expanded by various additions of the respective eras, so that today a visit to the cathedral alone is a whole journey through the history of Europe. If you walk through the entrance hall, you get directly into the octagonal heart of the cathedral and immediately lose yourself in the many details that affect you on the admittedly comparatively small building area. As far as this is concerned, the cathedral is just like the city itself.

Pontstraße Aachen
Pontstraße at sunrise, Image: Corinna Strunk

The people of Aachen were able to celebrate then as they do now. While the nightlife today takes place mainly on the upper Pontstraße, at the foot of one of the two remaining city gates, the Imperial Palace was the centre of the hustle and bustle at that time. The kings were crowned in St. Mary’s Church and there was a lot of celebration in the King’s Hall opposite.

Where the King’s Hall stood, the Aachen Town Hall stands today. Its mighty façade, decorated with numerous figures, rises above the market square and offers an impressive backdrop. The large coronation hall completely occupies the first floor of the mighty building and is still used today for important celebrations, such as the awarding of the Charlemagne Prize to high-ranking politicians from all over the world.

The cathedral and town hall can be visited on your own or as part of guided tours.

If you feel the urge for lunch after visiting the historical sights, you will certainly find something to satisfy this need along the old town streets and on the numerous squares. The only question is whether you can choose a restaurant from the large selection between Aachen breweries, restaurants of all conceivable nationalities or branches of international chains.

Aachen Cathedral
Aachen Cathedral at dusk, Image: ats Loosen

After refreshments, the other sights of the old town can be discovered. For example, there is the large Elisenbrunnen. It is one of the few places in the old town where you can still get close to the thermal water, which made Aachen famous and popular in its beginnings. However, fine noses should perhaps not get too close to it, because the smell of the water sometimes takes some getting used to. By the way, the west wing of the Elisenbrunnen is home to the Aachen Tourist Information, which was given a completely new look in 2021. Here, our experts advise our guests personally, sell tickets for the city tours that start here or provide explorers with city maps and insider tips.

If you want to complete your excursion into the history of Aachen at your leisure, you are in good hands at the Centre Charlemagne, the new city museum at the Katschhof, exactly between the cathedral and the town hall. Here you can follow in the footsteps of five thousand years of Aachen’s city history and pass along the Carolingians, Charlemagne and modern Aachen.

Dreiländereck Observation Tower Aachen
Dreiländereck observation tower, Picture: Hannah Gatzweiler

As already mentioned – you can’t get by with one day in Aachen. If you have done enough research into the origins of Aachen or want to escape the hustle and bustle of the city centre, you will find a green refuge in Aachen in the immediate vicinity. To the north, for example, is the Lousberg, with a fantastic view of the city from one side, or the Horse Landscape Park in the Soers, behind the grandstands of the CHIO Aachen – World Equestrian Festival, on the other side. The hammocks on the Lousberg terrace are particularly suitable for this view. For the view of the city, you should choose the viewpoint at the obelisk.

Excursion to the border triangle

To the west is the three-country point as a popular destination for families and international tour groups. Hopping from one country to another and back, as the mood takes you, is how the idea of Europe can be experienced here. The experience is rounded off by restaurants, playgrounds, observation towers and a direct connection to the cross-border local recreation area Aachener Wald, which encloses the south of the city and is affectionately called “Öcher Bösch” by the people of Aachen. If you drive even further south, by car, express bus or bike on the Vennbahn route, you will reach the nearby Eifel with its national park and reservoirs.

In the city area, the Aachen Zoo is an attraction for families with children. The lovingly designed area with lake, discovery farm and petting enclosure delights guests of all ages and completes Aachen’s internationality in terms of wildlife.

However, if you are drawn back to the city centre, you will also discover many beautiful corners there. Perhaps while strolling through the numerous boutiques and shops of individual retail around the cathedral and town hall or in one of the numerous branches of international department stores. But perhaps also when admiring the Art Nouveau facades in the hip Frankenberg quarter or the villas in the southern quarter.

Aachener Hof
The courtyard, Aachen’s living room, Image: Luscus Art

If your feet are flat, there is a smaller or larger square behind every corner with seating and nice encounters with real Öcher or people from all over the world who are in Aachen to study, work or even as tourists. Particularly popular are the courtyard in the old town with its Mediterranean flair, or the town hall steps on the Katschhof, which become the place to be in the old town on summer evenings and with self-catering brought along. If you end the day here, you are right in the right place to get started in Aachen’s nightlife with its bars, pubs and discotheques and fall into your hotel bed early in the morning.

If you want to or can deal with education the next day, you should take a look at the new, modern Aachen, which is about to go down in history to the same extent as in its early days under Emperor Karl. Throughout the city there are buildings of Aachen’s universities, all of which are known for their progress and spirit of discovery. This is where the technologies and ideas for tomorrow are developed, researched and implemented. Examples of this are the university district in the northwest of the city, the newly emerging Melaten campus and the futuristic university hospital, which polarises with its architectural appearance but is known for its high level of medical expertise. These locations and the people who make their heads smoke and their hands work there day after day complete the picture of Aachen as a versatile, lively innovation metropolis with great importance across all eras, which offers a high quality of stay for its guests.

Kemer on the Turkish Riviera

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The Turkish Riviera with the beaches of Antalya has been one of the most popular destinations for German-speaking holidaymakers in Turkey for years. In most months of the year, there is fantastic weather, an excellent infrastructure for tourists and, last but not least, a wide selection of hotels and accommodation. A little away from the regional capital Antalya is the Kemer region, which has already been discovered by one or the other visitor, but compared to other places on the Riviera, it is almost an insider tip. Here, too, there are all the advantages of a holiday in Antalya and, last but not least, a variety of great sights.

Traditional Turkey meets paradise for tourists

Olympos, Kemer
Olympos, a popular destination for Kemer vacationers, Image: guraydere / shutterstock

In Antalya, and especially in Kemer, they have made it their mission to offer tourists a great holiday and yet not to ignore the typical traditional Turkey . There are areas where hotels are the main sources of income, but life in the shadow of the Taurus Mountains is also going its way, as it has been for several thousand years. Kemer itself, the capital of the region, is strongly influenced by tourism. Here they have fully adapted to the needs of holidaymakers, who often just want to enjoy the beach, the good weather and the hospitality of the locals. The many shops in the city bear witness to this. Here, too, however, there is an increased focus on traditional restaurants and facilities. Tea houses, for example, have been on the rise again in recent years and attract holidaymakers with a look at typical Turkish everyday life.

What makes Kemer so appealing, in addition to the combination of traditional Turkey and the amenities of tourist-developed areas, is above all the long history associated with this region. Many peoples once lived here and many of the ruins in the immediate vicinity are still sought-after destinations for holidaymakers who decide to travel here. In addition, there is a nature that cannot be found in this form even in the rest of Turkey. Once shot from the wonderful mountain scenery and you will find the vastness of the Mediterranean Sea and the wonderful beach right in front of your nose.

The most beautiful and interesting sights in Kemer and its surroundings

It is above all the long history with Greece that provides a variety of the most impressive sights in the area. In first place, without a doubt, the approximately 2,500-year-old city of Phaselis. The city, which has already passed through the hands of the Greeks, Romans and Byzantines, has a long history and was probably once one of the most powerful port cities in the region. Even today, many ruins from the history of the city can be found. A small highlight is that you can swim in one of the three former city harbours today – right where the mighty merchant ships once anchored.

Olympos, which is located in the immediate vicinity, does not have so many ruins to offer, but no less history. Here it is above all the mixture of nature, location and the few remaining ruins that make it so appealing. Hours of the hike can be spent effortlessly in the immediate vicinity. The city’s namesake is also fitting for this – Mount Olympus or rather Mount Tahtali Dagi, as it is called today. At around 2,500 metres, it dominates the entire landscape. Years ago, a cable car was built, with which you can now go to the top. On good days, the breathtaking view goes as far as Antalya, about 70 kilometers away. If you want to have the world at your feet, a visit to this holy mountain is just the right thing for you.

Nature and excursions on holiday in Kemer

Nature Kemer
The nature around Kemer invites you to take a walk, Image: Oleg_P / shutterstock

Apart from the tours to the typical sights, it is Kemer’s location that offers one or the other activity. Boats in particular go to various places in the immediate vicinity. There are sunken ruins, beautiful islands, unknown bays and lagoons, some of which are offered in day trips. It is not uncommon for these to be combined with food and one or two excursions. Hiking in the nearby canyons is also an option, as is a canoe tour through the narrow rocky gorges or a long excursion on quad bikes, with which you can explore the immediate surroundings. Kemer’s location guarantees that you will certainly not get bored on holiday.

The country, the food and the people

As already mentioned at the beginning of the text, culture continues to play an important role for the people in the region. Of course, you can usually stay in the hotel for food, but there are a variety of restaurants that offer authentic Turkish cuisine. Last but not least, the nightlife is also characterized by a booming tourism district in the city and offers everything you could want for your own vacation and for the need for a little entertainment, from the theater to the simple club. If you combine all this with the well-known hospitality of the Turks, it is almost guaranteed that you will have a great time and a relaxing holiday in Kemer with many great memories.

Beaches of Kemer

  1. Moonlight Beach – Located right next to Kemer Marina, this beach offers golden sand expanses and a semicircular bay that is ideal for beach activities.
  2. Camyuva Beach – Located south of Kemer, this beach impresses with its long pebble beach and clear, turquoise waters.
  3. Phaselis Beach – Known for its historic surroundings, this beach is divided into three bays that are ideal for swimming and sunbathing.
  4. Adrasan Beach – Located about 50 kilometers from Kemer, this secluded sandy beach offers a tranquil atmosphere surrounded by nature.
  5. Tekirova Beach – Known for its natural beauty, this beach offers clean sandy areas and clear waters.

What to do with children in Kemer?

In Kemer, there are a plethora of activities you can do with children that are both fun and educational:

  1. Water parks: Visit Dolusu Water Park in Kiris or Moonlight Aqua Park in Moonlight Park in central Kemer. These water parks offer slides and pools that are specially designed for children and ensure that the whole family has an exciting day.
  2. Theme park: The EcoFun Adventure Park and the Dinopark in Goynuk offer exciting attractions that children will love. These parks offer a mix of education and entertainment with dinosaur exhibits and adventure playgrounds.
  3. Outdoor activities: For nature-loving families, Göynük Canyon offers opportunities for hiking, canyoning and other outdoor adventures. It is a great opportunity to explore the impressive natural scenery of Kemer (Antalya Tourist Information).

  4. Boat: Take a boat trip from Kemer, which often includes stops for swimming in picturesque bays and offers special activities for children. Such tours are ideal for enjoying the coastal scenery while maintaining a family-friendly atmosphere.
  5. Visiting historical sites: A trip to the archaeological site of Phaselis not only offers a glimpse into ancient history, but also beautiful beaches and picnic areas that are perfect for a family day out.

Symi: a picturesque paradise in the southern Aegean Sea

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Crete, Rhodes, Mykonos: Greece is rich in established holiday islands that offer fantastic holidays by the sea. A lesser-known island among them is Symi. The island is only 58 km² in size and has just over 2,500 inhabitants. It is part of the Dodecanese Islands in the Aegean Sea and captivates with its extraordinary beauty. Neoclassical buildings in bright colors nestle on the steep slopes above the azure sea. The island exudes an atmosphere of tranquility and invites visitors to stroll through winding streets rich in history. All over Symi, traditional fishing boats in the harbour bear witness to a deep-rooted maritime heritage. Here you can experience Greece from its most authentic and untouched side. What a pleasure!

The architecture and cultural beauty of Symi

Saint George Bay, Symi
Saint George Bay on Symi, Image: jhudzik / shutterstock

Symi is known for its impressive neoclassical architecture, which is manifested in the vividly painted houses with meticulous ornamentation and woodwork. These structures climb up the steep hills in a picturesque arrangement and offer a spectacular panorama that can be admired especially from the sea. Such a scenery will be remembered for a long time and serves as a spectacular photo motif.

A closer look at the architecture in Symi town and thus the center of the island reveals the prosperity of the region in past centuries. Many of these buildings were built in the 19th century, when Symi was a stronghold of the marine and sponge diving industry. These historical roots still shape the cityscape and the cultural fabric of the island today.

Symi’s cobbled lanes and stairways are lined with charming cafes and boutiques housed in traditional buildings that celebrate the island’s rich cultural heritage. Every year, cultural events such as the Symi Festival attract visitors who want to experience classical music, dance and art in this historic setting. Here, the beauty of architecture blends seamlessly with vibrant cultural expressions that make Symi an unforgettable destination.

Exploring nature

Fancy nature? The island is characterized by a hilly landscape covered by fragrant pine forests and dense greenery. Hikers and nature lovers will get their money’s worth here, as numerous hiking trails lead through the picturesque landscapes and offer spectacular views of the Aegean Sea. A popular path leads to the Monastery of the Archangel Michael in Panormitis, which is located at the southern end of the island. This imposing monastery is a popular destination not only for its spiritual significance, but also for its picturesque location right on the water.

Other routes lead to hidden coves and secluded beaches, which are often only accessible on foot or by boat. These secluded places offer perfect conditions for a quiet day by the sea. Symi’s unspoiled nature, combined with the island’s tranquil atmosphere, makes it easy to disconnect from the hustle and bustle of everyday life and immerse yourself in a world of tranquility. It couldn’t be easier to take a deep breath and let the stress fall away.

The hidden beaches of Symi

Summer day on Symi
Dreamlike atmosphere in Symi, Image: ian woolcock / shutterstock

The island of Symi may not be known for its wide sandy beaches, but its small, hidden coves offer an exclusive escape to a world of crystal clear waters and charming seclusion. These secluded beaches are often only accessible by boat or scenic hiking trails, which adds to their unspoilt nature and special atmosphere.

One of the most popular beaches is Agios Nikolaos. Greece fans know that there is a region with the same name in Crete. This beach on Symi can only be reached by boat. Swimmers and sun worshippers will find excellent conditions on site. Equally charming is Nanou Beach, famous for its turquoise waters and surrounding steep cliffs.

Marathounda in the south of the island also attracts visitors who want to experience the authentic island feeling. Here, guests enjoy fresh fish straight from the water, which is prepared in a traditional way by nimble hands in the nearby taverns.

The best travel tips for Symi

For travelers who want to visit Symi, some practical tips and information are useful to make the stay pleasant and stress-free. Symi is easily accessible by sea. There are regular ferry services from Rhodes, which operate several times a day. Since the island does not have an airport, Rhodes is the closest airport for international and domestic flights. Once on site, sturdy shoes are essential. Why? Symi is a hilly island with steep streets and paths.

The best time to visit Symi is spring or early autumn. During these months, the weather is pleasantly warm and the island is less crowded than in the peak summer months. These times offer the best balance between nice weather and a relaxed atmosphere. Let’s go to Symi!

Calgary – Canada’s first Olympic city

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Founded in 1875, the Canadian city of Calgary is located at the foot of the Rocky Mountains. This metropolis is not far from some of the country’s most beautiful national parks and is a great starting point for unforgettable excursions.

Canada’s first Olympic city is located on the plain, but only 90 minutes away by car in the west rise the impressive Rocky Mountains. Pure nature is also the order of the day in the center of Calgary, where hiking trails and rivers make their way through the metropolis.

Around Calgary

Calgary has a number of interesting sights, excellent shopping, and a vibrant arts scene. With around 1.24 million inhabitants, Calgary is the fourth largest city in Canada and the largest metropolis in the western Canadian province of Alberta.

Stay at a ranch on the outskirts of town and visit the famous annual Calgary Stampede rodeo festival. You can study Canada’s pioneering history at the Heritage Park Historical Village, and the Glenbow Museum gives a good insight into the history of the Canadian West, from the “First Nations” to the present day.

Where is Calgary?

Wonderland Sculpture, Calgary
The Wonderland sculpture, Image: Jay Yuan / shutterstock

The multicultural city is located in the estuary of the Elbow River, which flows into the Bow River. In the province of Calgary are the two Indian reservations Tsuu T’ina and Eden Valley 216.

  • Ideal starting point
    Canada’s fourth-largest city serves as the perfect starting point for many tourists for an unforgettable road trip to the Rocky Mountains. Whether it’s summer or winter, tourists love the route from Calgary via Banff, Jasper , and the drive along the Icefields Parkway. Calgary is also an excellent starting point for trips to the Northwest Territories or the Yukon.
  • Multicultural
    More than 120 different languages are spoken in the multicultural city.
  • 17th Avenue
    International Avenue runs from 26th to 61st Street and is known as a multicultural street. Here tourists will find restaurants from all over the world, markets and numerous shops.

Attractions in Calgary

Calgary Tower

The 191-meter-high tower is the highest observation deck in western Canada. The highlight of the Calgary Tower is the glass floor, through which tourists can look down. Adults pay about 12 euros for the ticket. The Calgary Tower, which is well worth seeing, is open every day between 9 a.m. and 9 p.m. and until 10 p.m. from June to August.

Heritage Park Historical Village

The living museum of the metropolis is one of the most visited attractions. This 51-acre park brings Western Canadian history between the 1860s and the 1950s to life. Visitors can still admire original buildings, artefacts, costumes steeped in history, historic machines and equipment as well as vehicles of the time.

In four sections, life around 1880, the history of the Hudson Bay Company as well as the history of the settlers are shown.

On a trip to the good old days, visitors get to know replicas and originals of paddle steamers and trams and they can take a look at the traditional blacksmiths, bakeries and shops.

Gasoline Alley Museum

For car fans, a visit to the Gasoline Alley Museum is a must. The museum, which is open all year round, inspires with numerous vehicles steeped in history.

Glenbow Museum

Calgary Tower
The Calgary Tower, Image: Jeff Whyte / shutterstock

On 8600 square meters, visitors get to know the history of Western Canada as well as the history of Alberta and Calgary. There are more than one million exhibits on display. The Glenbow Museum provides an insight into the interesting cultural history of the First Nation and the lives of Alberta’s settlers.

Other attractions are the art collection with more than 28000 works of art and the library, which houses over 10,000 media.

Military Museum

This new facility houses not only the Museum of the Regiments, but also the Naval Museum of Alberto and an Air Force department.

Calgary Zoo

A worthwhile destination for animal lovers and families is the Calgary Zoo with its 119 different animal species and over 1000 animals. Animal lovers not only get to know the Canadian wilderness here, but also the prehistoric park.

National Music Centre

The music center of Bell Studio is housed in an architecturally successful building. Musicians and music lovers can admire the collection of over 2000 rare historical musical instruments. To ensure that boredom does not arise, live performance experiences, interactive educational programs and interesting exhibitions provide variety.

Calgary Farmers’ Market

The farmer’s market is a popular meeting place for locals and tourists who want to buy products and goods from the surrounding area. Visitors can buy meat, fish, dairy products, spices, snacks, alcoholic beverages, coffee and tea here.
Craftsmen exhibit their works of art and the round market hustle and bustle is rounded off with a rich assortment of clothing.

Calgary Stampede

If you travel to Calgary in July, you should pay a visit to the annual Stampede. This event lasts ten days and is the world’s largest rodeo event and exhibition of agricultural products. This event attracts more than a million visitors each year and is accompanied by rodeo events, covered wagon races and music.

Highlights around Calgary

1. Banff National Park

Banff National Park
Lake Moraine in Banff National Park, Image: treisdorfphoto / shutterstock

Banff is about an hour and a half drive from Calgary and is one of the most famous national parks in Canada. Visitors can explore the stunning mountain landscapes, crystal clear lakes, and diverse wildlife. There are numerous hiking and biking trails, as well as winter sports opportunities in the ski resorts around Banff and Lake Louise.

2. Lake Louise

Lake Louise is famous for its bright turquoise waters and picturesque mountain backdrops. It is an ideal place for hiking, canoeing and ice skating, depending on the season. The views from the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise are particularly spectacular.

3. Kananaskis Country

This recreation area offers a quieter alternative to the often crowded places in Banff. Kananaskis includes several provincial parks and offers excellent hiking, biking, horseback riding, and skiing. The scenery here is just as impressive as in the more well-known parks.

4. Drumheller

About 90 minutes east of Calgary is Drumheller, known as the dinosaur capital of the world. Visitors can tour the Royal Tyrrell Museum, one of the leading paleontological research centres. The surrounding Badlands offer unique hiking opportunities and stunning photo spots.

5. Canmore

Canmore is a charming mountain village located just minutes from Banff. It is known for its relaxed atmosphere and serves as a base for numerous outdoor activities. The proximity to several ski resorts and hiking trails makes it a popular destination all year round.

6. Columbia Icefield

Located on the Icefields Parkway between Banff and Jasper, the Columbia Icefield offers adventures like riding the Ice Explorer on the Athabasca Glacier. Visitors can also enjoy the views on the spectacular Skywalk platform that hovers over the Sunwapta Valley.

Sports venues of the Olympic Games

Calgary Peace Bridge
Calgary Peace Bridge Image: Timothy Yue / shutterstock

Sports fans can visit the sports facilities of the 1988 Winter Olympics. Calgary Olympic Park highlights include the fastest zipline in North America, the ski jump and a breakneck bobsleigh ride on the ice track.

A special highlight: Ice hockey game of the Calgary Flames
If you travel to Calgary in winter, you should not miss the legendary home games of the NHL team Calgary Flames .

Weather and climate in Calgary

No other city in Canada can boast as many hours of sunshine as Calgary, with over 2,400 hours of sunshine. In contrast, Freiburg has only 1,740 hours of sun per year.

The climate is similar to that in Germany, but it is drier and colder. From December to March, temperatures rarely exceed freezing. In winter, frosty temperatures often prevail in the double-digit minus range.

A foehn wind coming from the Rocky Mountains can also cause temperatures of around 20 degrees Celsius in winter.

The first snowstorms can occur from September.

From June to August, temperatures often exceed 20 degrees during the day, but the nights are much cooler. The summers are very rainy, but the amount of precipitation is much lower than in Germany.

How to get there

Calgary International Airport is served by major airlines and charter lines.

A visit to Europe’s youngest state: magical Kosovo

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Kosovo, which became independent from Serbia in 2008, is the youngest state in Europe. In contrast to other so-called Western Balkan countries such as Montenegro, Serbia, Croatia or Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo is not necessarily a well-known holiday destination. But that was about to change, as there are fabulously beautiful natural landscapes and traditional cities to discover here. In addition, Balkan cuisine also tastes good in Kosovo with the hearty paprika paste ajvar and delicious grilled specialties such as Qebapi, as well as the national dish Fli: a pancake prepared for hours over an open fire with lots of cream.

Prishtina: the youngest capital in Europe

Prishtina, Kosovo
View of Prishtina, Image: Narda Gongora / shutterstock

At first glance, Prishtina is not exactly a pearl among Europe’s capitals. With 145,000 inhabitants, the largest city in Kosovo is located in the heart of the country, which is only about 11,000 square kilometers in size. Traditional buildings in the city often had to make way for socialist functional buildings under Tito. Nevertheless, it is worth taking a walk through the bazaar, which is now a little away from the city center. Here, some very interesting historical buildings are grouped around the lively market hustle and bustle, such as the Jasār Pasha Mosque and the Llap Mosque. The latter burned down in the Kosovo war, but was rebuilt. The Sultan Mehmet II al-Fātih Mosque dates back to the 15th century and is located right next to the Kulla e Sahatit, the 19th-century clock tower. The 26-metre-high tower, built of sandstone and brick, was a reminder of the city’s Ottoman heritage. In the center is the Catholic Mother Teresa Cathedral, which was completed in 2007.

From the 70-metre-high bell tower, you have a magnificent view over Prishtina, all the way to the Sharr Mountains, which form the border with North Macedonia. Directly opposite is probably the most striking building in the capital: the National Library, built in 1982. The building, which is girded by a metal grille and has 99 balloon-like glass domes in the roof construction, looks very futuristic. On the green area next to the National Library is the ruins of the Serbian Orthodox Church of Christ the Saviour, which was never completed. At the outbreak of the Kosovo war, it was still unfinished. After that, its construction was stopped, as the Kosovars perceive the church as a symbol of the oppression of their ethnic group by the Serbian Milošević regime. Between all these buildings, Prishtina pulsates with joie de vivre. There are a number of stylish bars, clubs and cafés where you can party.

A melting pot of cultures

Prishtina is a place where many cultures meet. The city’s history dates back to ancient times, and over the centuries it has been under Byzantine, Ottoman and Yugoslav rule. This multi-layered past is reflected in the city’s architecture and cultural customs. The Ottoman architecture in particular is still visible in many parts of the city, such as the impressive İmperial Mosque from the 15th century.

Modern and traditional cuisine

The culinary scene in Prishtina is a reflection of its cultural diversity. Traditional Kosovar restaurants offer local delicacies such as Pljeskavica, Burek and Ajvar. In addition, you will find modern cafés and restaurants offering international cuisine. The city is also known for its vibrant café culture, which combines European influences with local traditions. A visit to one of the many teahouses serving traditional Kosovar macchiato is a must for any visitor.

Art and culture

The cultural heart of the city beats in its numerous museums, galleries and theatres. Kosovo National Theatre and National Museum of Kosovo are just two of the cultural highlights Prishtina has to offer. The annual Prishtina International Film Festival attracts artists and visitors from all over the world and has become an important event in the international cultural calendar.

Nightlife and events

Prishtina is known for its vibrant nightlife. The city offers a variety of bars, clubs and live music venues that are open until the early hours of the morning. The nightlife is heavily influenced by the city’s young population and offers an energetic and youthful atmosphere.

Arrival and best time to travel

Prishtina can be reached via Prishtina International Airport, which offers regular connections to many major European cities. The city can also be reached by land routes from neighboring countries. Spring and autumn are ideal times to visit, when the weather is mild and the city is full of life.

Prishtina is a city that combines tradition and modernity in a lively mix, enchanting visitors with its unexpected beauty and dynamism. Each visit to this charming city offers new discoveries and the opportunity to dive deep into the soul of modern Kosovo.

Prizren: Kosovo’s Ottoman beauty

Prizren, Kosovo
Prizren, perhaps the most beautiful city in Kosovo, Image: mastapiece / shutterstock

In the south of the country, Prizren is the second largest, and, probably also, most beautiful city in Kosovo. The historic city center is Ottoman. Many buildings date back to the Middle Ages. The city’s landmark is the Ottoman stone bridge, which connects the traditional districts of Prizren. High above the city is the fortress from the 11th century, from which you can enjoy a magical view of the old town – especially in the evening hours. Furthermore, the cityscape is characterized by numerous mosques. The Serbian Orthodox Bogorodica Ljeviška, which was built on the foundation of a Byzantine basilica from the 11th century, is also striking. In the Archaeological Museum, which is housed in a former hammam from the 15th century, you can see archaeological finds from the immediate vicinity of Prizren.

Often referred to as the cultural heart of Kosovo, Prizren is a city that stands out for its historic architecture, lively festivals and welcoming hospitality of its inhabitants. Located at the foot of the Sharr Mountains, this picturesque town offers a unique blend of history, culture, and stunning nature that makes it an ideal destination for travelers looking to explore the unknown.

Historical wealth in every corner

The history of Prizren goes back a long way, and the city served as an important trade and cultural hub during the Byzantine Empire and Ottoman rule. The city’s landmark, the Prizren Fortress, towers majestically above the red roofs and offers spectacular views over the valley and rivers that surround the city. A walk through the stone-paved city center leads past the Sinan Pasha Mosque and the 14th-century Church of St. Mary, which are a testament to the city’s religious and architectural diversity.

Experience cultural diversity

Prizren is known for its ethnic and cultural diversity. Albanians, Serbs, Bosniaks and Turks live here in a community known for its multiculturalism. This diversity is also reflected in the city’s gastronomy. Visitors can look forward to a range of taste experiences, from traditional Kosovar dishes such as burek and ćevapi to Turkish coffee and sweet baklavas.

Festivals and events

A highlight in Prizren’s calendar of events is the annual Dokufest, an international documentary and short film festival that attracts filmmakers and art enthusiasts from all over the world. The festival uses the city’s historic sites as backdrops for film screenings and discussions, creating a fascinating combination of ancient architecture and modern cinematic art.

Natural

For nature lovers, Prizren and its surroundings offer numerous opportunities for outdoor activities. The Sharr Mountains are a paradise for hikers, skiers and botany fans. The mountain landscapes are rich in flora and fauna and offer excellent conditions for skiers and snowboarders in winter in ski resorts such as Brezovica.

Arrival and best time to travel

Prizren is easily accessible via Pristina International Airport, which is about a 90-minute drive away. A well-developed bus network connects Prizren with the capitals of the Balkans. The best time to visit is between spring and early autumn, when the weather is ideal for exploring the city and hiking in the mountains.

Coming together in Prizren means diving into the depths of a rich history, being enchanted by the cultural diversity and getting lost in the breathtaking nature. A visit here is unforgettable and makes you curious about more discoveries in Kosovo.

The natural wonders of the Rugova Gorge

In the west of Kosovo, near the city of Peja, you will find the Rugova Gorge, which is no less than 25 kilometres long. The surrounding mountains, known as the Albanian Alps, are wonderful for hiking. The spectacular and challenging long-distance hiking trail Peaks of the Balkans starts or ends here: depending on the direction in which you want to walk the hiking trail, which leads through three Balkan states. The villages in the Rugova Valley, located between waterfalls, lakes and high mountain peaks, are still very original. The people there like to spontaneously invite hikers for a coffee in their garden, because hospitality is very important everywhere in Kosovo. If you are in the area, it is definitely worth visiting the Serbian Orthodox Patriarchal Monastery Peć. The bright red monastery contains impressive frescoes and icons, and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Natural spectacle around the Mirusha Waterfalls

Mirusha Waterfalls, Kosovo
Mirusha Waterfalls, Image: Burim Muqa / shutterstock

Right in the middle between Kosovo’s three largest cities, Prishtina, Peja and Prizren, lies Mirusha Park. The Mirusha Waterfalls are a conglomerate of 16 waterfalls spread over an area of ten kilometers in a gorge. A hiking tour through this area is a wonderful nature experience, especially in summer. On the way you pass an additional 13 lakes. The flora and fauna in Mirsuha Park is also more than striking. Hungarian oaks in particular can be found here: in between there are 330 different vascular plant species, i.e. ferns and grasses as well as mosses. More than 40 species of mushrooms have been counted in the nature reserve so far. If you are lucky, you will also meet wildcats, badgers and turtles on your hike.

Cave adventure in the Shpella e Gadimës

The Shpella e Gadimës, in German, the stalactite cave Gadime, is located near the small town of Lipjan, about 20 kilometers from the gates of the capital Prishtina. In 1966, the cave was discovered and opened to visitors. In total, the stalactite cave is 1,260 meters long. Interested parties can visit a 500-meter-long passage of the entire cave. This is surrounded by impressive stalactites, stalagmites and aragonites. The cave walls shimmer colorfully and in the middle of the cave is the so-called Glückssee. Anyone who throws in small change is allowed to make a wish.

The small but fine Gjakova

Directly on the border with Albania lies the city of Gjakova, which is inhabited by almost 40,000 inhabitants. Founded in the 15th century, the city still has many historic buildings from that time. With 33 mosques, a well-preserved historic bazaar, many half-timbered houses, an Ottoman clock tower and the stone Tanner’s Bridge, there is much to see in Gjakova. In the city’s Ethnographic Museum, visitors can learn all about the traditional way of life and history of the Kosovo Albanians. In addition to household items and traditional costumes, old furniture and peculiar musical instruments are on display. Gjakova is part of a rich Kosovar music and dance tradition. Near the city, the 900-metre-long Drin Gorge, which is surrounded by spectacular rocks, beckons.

Alexandria – World famous city in Egypt

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Alexandria – when you mention this name, several things come to mind: the lighthouse, the library, the sea, Alexander the Great…

Alexandria and its namesake

When Alexander the Great founded the city of Alexandria on April 2, 331 BC, the current city area had already been inhabited for about 2000 years. The city probably already had port facilities at that time. However, fundamental changes were made in the city, which were not completed until between 285 and 246 BC.
In the year of its founding, Alexander the Great moved on and never returned to the city alive. His body, however, was brought back to the city and presumably buried there in the royal mausoleum.

On his campaign of conquest, Alexander the Great had founded many Alexandrias. However, only that city in Egypt has retained its name.

Attractions in Alexandria

Qāitbāy Citadel: Military Base

View of Alexandria
View of Alexandria, Image: Kayihan Bolukbasi / shutterstock

After two years of construction, the citadel was completed in 1479. It stands on the ruins of the old lighthouse of Alexandria, which is considered the first lighthouse in history. Its foundation was also built into the Qāitbāy Citadel.
The building was built as a protection against the Ottomans, but in 1517 it was nevertheless conquered by Selim I and from then on used as a military base of the Ottoman Empire, but lost its importance.

In 1798 it was conquered by Napoleon Bonaparte. Six years later, the citadel was renovated and brought up to date militarily. At the end of the 19th century, the building suffered great damage due to a bombing by the British, but from 1904 onwards the building was rebuilt at the suggestion of the Ministry of Defence.
Since the 1950s, the Qāitbāy Citadel has housed a naval museum and a mosque is now part of the complex.

Montaza Palace: Royal Fairytale Palace

The Montaza Palace resembles a fairytale castle. The building is one of the newer ones in the city. It was built from 1923 to 1928 by Ernesto Verrucci for the ruler Fu’ad I as a summer residence in the style of eclecticism.

Typical of this, the building is characterized by the combination of different styles of past times. The Montaza Palace is a mixture of Ottoman and Florentine architectural styles and has two towers that are unequal in height. The higher of the two is a good indication of the Italian Renaissance as an inspiration.

The Royal Gardens, now called Al-Montaza Park, which extend around the building, are open to the public. The palace itself can also be visited. It is now used as a public museum for art objects and the family history of the Muhammad Ali dynasty. The older Salamlek Palace, which has stood on the site since 1892, currently functions as a hotel.

Catacombs of Kom ash-Shuqafa: Facing Death

Montaza Palace, Alexandria
Montanza Palace, Image: Konstantin Aksenov / shutterstock

The catacombs of Alexandria are dated back to the 2nd century AD and are now an archaeological site.

In the necropolis there are tombs as well as statues and archaeological objects of the pharaonic funerary cult. However, it also has Hellenistic and Roman influences and is a real melting pot of cultures. Thus, the statues often combine characteristics of different cultures.

The catacombs were only in use from the 2nd to the 4th century. After that, their existence was forgotten and it was not until 1900 that they were accidentally rediscovered.
A special attribute of the necropolis is the Hall of Caracalla, which contains the bones of the horses of the Emperor Caracalle.

Greco-Roman Museum Alexandria: a historical collection

Among the museum’s exhibits are statues, mummies and sarcophagi. It deals with Roman and Greek art in Egypt. Thousands of the pieces date back to the 3rd century BC, but the dating of the pieces dates back to the 3rd century AD.

The collection is mainly made up of donations and pieces that came to light during excavations in and around the city.

The museum was founded in 1895 and was closed in 2005 due to renovation work.

Bibliotheca Alexandrina: In the Shadow of His Ancestor

In ancient times, Alexandria was known for its extensive library. After it burned down, however, it was only a nice memory.

In 2002, a modern library was opened near its original location.
The reading room takes up about half of the building and is the largest in the world with 2000 seats. The library offers space for 8 million books, but only a fraction of the space is used due to the lack of financial resources

Dodecanese – a Greek archipelago

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In the middle of the beautiful Aegean Sea lies the Greek archipelago of Dodecanese – translated from Greek, Dodecanese means “twelve islands”. The largest and probably most famous island of the Dodecanese is undoubtedly Rhodes . Kos and Karpathos are also popular holiday destinations, while the majority of the approximately 160 islands have received little attention so far. Completely unjustified, because there are real treasures among the 25 or so inhabited islands.

Patmos – a divine revelation

For pilgrims and believers, Patmos is probably the most important island of the Dodecanese, after all, the last book of the New Testament was revealed to John during his stay in 95 BC. In addition to the pilgrims who visit the St. John’s Monastery of the Greek Orthodox Church, Patmos is especially popular with younger holidaymakers. Around the harbour of Skala there is pleasant liveliness throughout the day and in the picturesque alleys you can stroll in a heavenly relaxed way. Above the harbour is the old town of Chora, which can be reached via one of the numerous paths lined with whitewashed houses. Especially in the evening, a visit to the small taverns is worthwhile, because the Greek delicacies are accompanied by authentic hospitality and typical music. If you want to dive into the turquoise waters of the Aegean Sea, Patmos is sure to be an idyllic bay where you can relax.

Symi – the picture-book island

Symi, Dodecanese
The port of Symi, Image: Mikhail Leonov / shutterstock

In the southern Aegean Sea lies Symi, a truly enchanting little island. It is considered the pearl of the Dodecanese, which is not only due to its unique buildings. When you arrive at the port of Gialos, you think you are in the middle of a film set, so wonderfully do the colourful and often quite magnificent houses nestle along the promenade and up the hills. Numerous steps allow you to discover unique corners of the small town, which is truly not stingy with fantastic photo motifs. While in the afternoon hours there is a turbulent hustle and bustle due to the day trippers of Rhodes, in the evening hours you can enjoy the almost magical atmosphere. At the southwestern end of Symi, in a small bay with its own pier, lies the Parnormitis Monastery, an Orthodox pilgrimage site with a monastery complex that is well worth seeing, whose origins date back to the 9th century. The quaint fishing village of Pedi with its beautiful bay is also worth a visit.

Karpathos – an island with a dream beach guarantee

Karpathos, Dodecanese
The beach of Apella on Karpathos, Image: Pawel Kazmierczak / shutterstock

Another pearl of the Aegean is Karpathos, the second largest island of the Dodecanese. While the island’s capital Pigadia now seems almost modern, its small alleys still hide many rustic treasures and traditional taverns. South of Pigadia, in the villages of Amopi and Lakki, beats the tourist heart of Karpathos. In the given case, however, this only means that they have a good range of hotels and holiday apartments.

You won’t find mass tourism on Karpathos, so you can enjoy the beautiful bays and idyllic sandy beaches, of which there are far more than two dozen throughout the island, in pleasant privacy. Not far from Amopi lies the charismatic mountain village of Menetes, whose colourful house facades gleam happily from under the stone massifs. No less good mood is a detour to one of the many taverns, where excellent regional dishes are served. Fish lovers should also not miss a visit to Finiki, a tiny fishing village on the west coast of Karpathos, where you can feast and swim. Things get sportier in the south of the island, at Vatha Beach, a true surfing Eldorado, or on Kali Limni, the highest mountain on the island at 1,251 meters, which rewards the halfway demanding ascent with a sensational view.

Nisyros – the mysterious beauty

Even the arrival by ferry in the port of Mandraki gives an idea that this small island of the Dodecanese is of very special beauty. Whitewashed houses with the typical blue shutters and doors as far as the eye can see delight the heart. In the middle of the village square stands a gigantic rubber tree, under whose mighty crown the surrounding taverns and restaurants spoil their guests with typical local specialties. Behind Pali, a fishing village well worth seeing, lie the hot springs of Nysros, whose healing effects once spread throughout Europe. Not far from the old thermal bathhouse is the Panaghia Thermiani, which is well worth seeing, built in the remains of an ancient Roman bath. If you are looking for a very special place to swim – be it in the crystal clear sea or under the bright sun – you will find it in Pachia Ammos. A little hidden behind the rugged cliffs is the Lies beach in a spacious bay, which is considered the most beautiful on the island with its mocha-coloured sand. Pleasant peace and quiet can be enjoyed in the once abandoned village of Emporio, whether strolling through the historic streets or enjoying the stimulating volcanic fumes of the natural sauna. Slowed down in this way, the senses can be wonderfully reawakened at the evening meeting on the village square with live music and Greek wine.

Kolkata – an unadorned Indian metropolis

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West of the huge Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta, on the border with Bangladesh, lies the Calcutta conurbation in India. In the actual city center, where just 12,000 people lived 300 years ago, today 4.5 million inhabitants are crowded into a very small space. Busy streets with colorful flower markets, colonial buildings of the former British Empire, slums without water connection and opposite headquarters of Indian corporations, these impressions are the first things that strike the city visitor.

Kolkata is not particularly fixated on tourists. For the administration, the focus is on social and structural challenges arising from the current strong economic growth. The lack of highly-styled tourist attractions makes the city particularly authentic and offers the traveler a real, unvarnished insight into Indian culture and way of life.

Refreshing air comes with the monsoon

Spring, which is so popular in Europe, is the worst season for a trip to West Bengal. In the West Bengal capital Calcutta, there is a stifling heat during this time, with temperatures of up to 36 degrees in the shade. In addition, a layer of industrial exhaust fumes and the smell of gasoline hangs over the city. With the end of spring, the relieving monsoon rains begin in June. Two or three times a day it pours down as if from buckets. Mud forms on the streets. In the center, where bicycle rickshaws are not allowed, the rickshaw drivers pull their vehicle through the mud by hand and charge a higher fare.

Kolkata (Calcutta), India
Lively hustle and bustle in the city centre, Image: Radiokafka / shutterstock

The advantages of the monsoon outweigh the disadvantages. The agricultural areas on the outskirts of the city absolutely need the rain. The air above the agglomeration begins to cool down. The particulate matter is flushed down, the air becomes fresher, the buildings cleaner. Two months after the end of the monsoon rains, mid-October is the most recommended time for a city trip. Until at least the end of January, air quality and climate will remain rather pleasant. By the way, Kolkata does not only have rickshaws to offer for getting around the city. The fastest way to get there is by metro. It is clean and reliable, but unfortunately the network is only 17 km long. An adventurous ride in one of the yellow taxis also has something, so you get to see the daily urban traffic chaos and honking concert up close. Then there is the electric tram, an absolute rarity in India.

Migration on the Haora Bridge and the Indian Museum

Worth seeing and a hallmark of Calcutta is the Rabindra Setu, also known as the Haora Bridge or Howrah Bridge, named after a Bengali poet. It is one of the largest cantilever bridges and is considered the busiest river crossing in the world. Two million commuters cross the bank on the metal half-timbered building every day. The brownish water of the mighty Hugli River, an estuary arm of the Ganges, flows under the bridge. Many city dwellers take water from the holy river for cooking, or they bathe in it with their clothes.

The Nelson Mandela Garden on Sudder Street is home to the well-known Indian Museum. The very old house complex is laid out with arcades around a central courtyard and houses a remarkable hodgepodge of exhibits from Indian culture. In the high halls, which are supervised by barefoot, half-asleep locals on plastic chairs, there are sculptures of gods and their incarnations. Remains of Buddhist stupas and many paintings by Indian artists can also be admired. Fish, fossils and exhibited monstrosities of animals such as a young goat with eight legs preserved with formaldehyde are in a rather questionable condition.

Calcutta – In the footsteps of St. Mother Teresa

Howrah Bridge, Kolkata (Calcutta)
The Howrah Bridge, Image: Roop_Dey / shutterstock

The media have often mentioned Calcutta in the West when reporting on the work of Sister Bojaxhiu. She is better known as Mother Teresa and was a nun from Europe. For her selfless support of the poor and sick, she received the Nobel Peace Prize. Mother Teresa spoke Bengali fluently and had taken Indian citizenship after Indian independence. The community of missionaries dressed in white and blue that she founded is now active in over a hundred countries. In Calcutta, the grave of Mother Teresa and a small exhibition on her work can be visited in the quiet monastery “Motherhouse of the Missionaries of Charity” (barefoot only).

Especially in the evening hours, the traveller still sees hundreds of homeless and poor people in many parts of Calcutta, and the problem has lost none of its explosiveness. However, the locals do not think that their city is particularly poor. In fact, the same tragedy is found to the same extent in many Indian cities.

Parks, people with a sunny disposition and cultural avant-garde

The facades of the city and the shops are often upgraded by the residents with floral decorations. Many merchants with huge baskets full of flowers on their heads balance through the alleys. The floral splendour is also delivered for ceremonies and social occasions. There are also plants and nature to see in the parks. There is the huge Maidan Park, which goes back to a forest clearing by British officers. Not only the ever-popular cricket is played in the park, but also football. Kolkata could actually be called the Indian capital of football.

Everywhere in Kolkata you meet cheerful and laughing people. Kolkata is also home to many intellectual masterminds and well-known artists from films and plays. If you visit the city at the right time in October, you can enjoy the five-day festival Durga Puja. With much singing, dancing and pomp, the goddess of perfection is worshipped. This cultural event brings part of the traffic to a standstill. The festival is one of many extraordinary impressions that Calcutta can give the guest for the journey back to his homeland.

Important information about Kolkata

  1. Historical significance: Calcutta was founded in 1690 by the British East India Company as a trading post and served as the capital of British India from 1772 to 1911. The city played a central role in India’s modern political and cultural history.
  2. Cultural Centre: Calcutta is considered the cultural heart of India and has a rich tradition in literature, art, theatre and film. Famous personalities such as the poet and Nobel Prize winner Rabindranath Tagore, the filmmaker Satyajit Ray and the musician Ravi Shankar hail from this city.
  3. Population and Economy: Kolkata is one of the largest cities in India with an estimated population of over 14 million people in the metropolitan area. The city’s economy is diverse, with strong sectors in commerce, finance, education, entertainment, and a significant port.
  4. Education and Research: The city is an important educational center in India, home to many prestigious institutions such as the University of Calcutta, the Indian Statistical Institute, and several other research institutions.
  5. Architecture and sights: Kolkata has a mix of colonial architecture and modern buildings. Some of the most famous sights include the Victoria Memorial, Howrah Bridge, Kalighat Kali Temple and the Eden Gardens Cricket Ground.
  6. Social challenges: Despite its cultural richness and historical significance, Kolkata faces numerous social and economic challenges, including poverty, overpopulation, and environmental issues.
  7. Transportation: The city has an extensive public transportation system that includes subways, buses, trams, and trains. Kolkata was the first city in South Asia to introduce a metro.

Places of interest in Madeira

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Almost 1,000 kilometres from mainland Portugal , the island of Madeira in the Atlantic Ocean is closer to the coast of Africa than to the coast of Europe. Nevertheless, the Madeira archipelago, which includes the island of Porto Santo, belongs to Portugal, and thus also to the European Union. Due to its southern location, and the very favourable climatic conditions that come with it, Madeira is a year-round destination with an always pleasant climate, coupled with a magnificent nature. Which sights and excursion destinations are particularly worthwhile can be found here.

The island’s capital, Funchal

Funchal Botanical Garden, Madeira
The botanical garden of Funchal, Image: Cristian Mircea Balate / shutterstock

Funchal is a true jewel box that has a lot to offer architecturally and culturally. Visitors can go swimming directly on the beach boulevard in front of the pedestrian zone, or watch the sea and the cruise ships arriving from one of the many cafés there. It is worth visiting the many churches and cathedrals scattered across the city, such as the Sé Catedral de Nossa Senhora da Assunção.

The late Gothic construction was started around 1500. The high altar of the cathedral is particularly worth seeing. A steep climb leads to Nossa Senhora do Monte, a Catholic pilgrimage church in the Monte district. It was built from 1741 onwards. From here, visitors have a magnificent view down to Funchal. Right next door is the city’s famous botanical garden. Madeira is considered an island of flowers, which is not difficult to see here. On an area of 35,000 square meters, many exotic plant species cavort. The Botanical Garden is divided into themed areas, each dedicated to specific types of flowers, such as orchids. In addition, cactus species can be seen that do not thrive in the cool north. You can then return to the city with the Teleferico, the cable car that connects the lower town and the Monte district. Finally, in Rua Santa Maria, the typical colonial architecture of Funchal can be admired. In the narrow streets, which are lined with colorful houses, you will find excellent fish restaurants, bars and unique shops.

Funchal’s Museums

Certainly Madeira’s most famous son is the football star Cristiano Ronaldo. The CR7 Museum displays exhibits from his ongoing career, from fan mail to trophies and medals won, as well as jerseys and football boots.
In the Madeira Story Center, things get interactive. Visitors can relive the complete history of the island up close. Starting with the volcanic origin of the then still uninhabited island, through the discovery of Madeira by sailors in the 15th century, continuing with the importance of the island as a trading post to the more recent history of the island, a complete picture of the island is given. In addition, the Museu Quinta das Cruzes, a museum villa that gives insights into the upper-middle-class life of well-heeled merchants who founded the island’s former wealth, is recommended.

Porto Moniz

Porto Moniz, Madeira
Natural pool of Porto Moniz, Image: Balate Dorin / shutterstock

The small town in the northwest of the island was founded around 1533. In earlier times, people there earned their living with whaling. Today, the town is known for its natural pools, which were formed off the coast of the village from volcanic lava and invite you to relax all year round. On an area of 3,800 square metres, the natural pools automatically fill up with fresh seawater again and again. The solidified volcanic mass ensures that the water is always pleasantly warm. Next door, the Aquario da Madeira beckons, which shows the impressive underwater world of the island. Visitors are guided through the aquarium on a predetermined path and learn everything about the sea creatures such as starfish, crabs, crabs and several fish species native to the aquarium along the way. The aquarium is particularly popular with families with children.

The Pico do Arieiro

Pico do Arieiro, Madeira
Pico do Arieiro, Image: Piotr Krzeslak / shutterstock

Madeira not only attracts friends of the sea: the island is also a hiker’s paradise. At 1,818 meters, Pico do Arieiro is the third highest mountain in Madeira and the most visited peak in the area. A well-signposted hiking trail leads from a specially installed hiking car park steeply up to the summit in about 2.5 hours. Once at the top, on a clear day, the neighboring island of Porto Santo, 50 kilometers away, can be seen. Ambitious hikers can reach Pico Ruivo within five hours via a challenging summit path from Pico do Arieiro. Surefootedness is required on the way, as the path leads past steep slopes again and again. On the way, breathtaking views into deep gorges captivate. If you are lucky, you can discover the rare Madeira petrel, which breeds alone here, in the wild.

The sister island of Porto Santo

A trip to the sister island of Porto Santo is definitely worthwhile. From Funchal, the island can be reached by ferry within about two hours. We recommend a stay of at least two days on the island, which has an interesting history to offer in addition to a continuous ten-kilometre-long sandy beach. The navigator Christopher Columbus married the daughter of the then governor of Porto Santo in 1479, and lived with his wife on the island for several years. The history of the couple can be traced in the Casa Museu Cristovão Columbo, the former home of the family. There are original objects from the sailor’s possession on display.

With a rental bike, the island can then be comfortably circumnavigated within a day. The highest elevation on the island at 517 meters, the Pico do Facho, is easy to reach and offers a magnificent panoramic view. There are also traditional windmills to see. The island is also particularly known for its numerous different varieties of passion fruit, which explicitly thrive here and can be bought by direct producers who have set up their stalls on the side of the road.

Facts about Madeira

How big is Madeira?

Madeira has an area of about 741 square kilometers. It is the largest island in the Madeira archipelago, which also includes the islands of Porto Santo and the uninhabited islands of Ilhas Desertas and Ilhas Selvagens.

How long does it take to fly to Madeira?

Madeira, Porto Moniz
Porto Moniz on Madeira, Image: Balate Dorin / shutterstock

The flight time from Germany to Madeira can vary depending on which airport you are departing from and whether you have a direct flight. Typically, larger airports such as Frankfurt, Munich or Berlin offer direct flights to Funchal, the capital of Madeira.

The average flying time for direct flights from Germany to Madeira is about 4 to 4.5 hours. If there are no direct flights, expect longer travel times as stopovers can increase the total duration of the flight. These stops often take place in other European cities such as Lisbon.

What is the climate like in Madeira?

Madeira enjoys a subtropical climate, which is tempered by the warm Gulf Stream and its geographical location in the Atlantic Ocean. Here are some key features of Madeira’s climate:

  1. Mild all year round: Temperatures in Madeira are relatively mild throughout the year, with average temperatures rarely rising below 17°C in winter and rarely above 25°C in summer.
  2. Moderate rainfall: Madeira has a relatively high amount of rainfall, with most of the rain falling in the winter months. Summers are mostly dry, especially on the south coast of the island.
  3. Microclimate: Due to the mountainous topography of the island, there are different microclimates. The north coast tends to be wetter and cooler than the south coast. The higher elevations can be cool and are often shrouded in clouds, feeding the famous laurel forest, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  4. Sea temperatures: Sea temperatures are also pleasant, fluctuating between around 18°C in winter and 24°C in summer, allowing sea activities all year round.
Weather in Madeira
Month Average maximum temperature (°C) Average low temperature (°C) Precipitation (mm)
January 19 13 104
February 19 13 86
March 19 13 60
April 20 13 38
May 21 15 18
June 23 17 10
July 24 18 3
August 25 19 2
September 25 19 37
October 24 18 80
November 22 15 98
December 20 14 94

Patmos – the island of the apocalypse

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Patmos is a relatively small island with a maximum length of 25 km and is located in the eastern Aegean Sea. Politically, it belongs to the Dodecanese archipelago, but is the northernmost island of this chain and thus geographically belongs to the southern Sporades.

General information about Patmos

Patmos has only about 3,050 inhabitants and has no airport. However, since it is considered the “Holy Island” in Greece and is the destination of many Orthodox pilgrims, Patmos benefits from very good ship connections. If you don’t want to travel via Athens, it is best to fly to Kos or Samos and then take one of the regular ferries.

The main town of Chora developed over time around the main attraction of the island, the Monastery of St. John. It is said that the evangelist John wrote down the last book of the New Testament, the “Revelation”, here. Chora impresses with small romantic streets with many arcades and archways, which are usually more characteristic of the Cyclades . The magnificent old mansions in Gothic and neoclassical architecture bear witness to the fact that part of the population had already become wealthy through trade in the Middle Ages.

Patmos is about 34 km² in size and relatively flat. The highest elevation is the 269 m high Prophit Elias Berg and in the early and late season many nature lovers come here for hiking. A wonderful walk is, for example, the 2.4 km long Aporthiano path, which leads from Chora down to the port in Skala. This is where the lively promenade with cafés, taverns and bars runs, where the island’s nightlife takes place, because in the immediate vicinity of the monastery peace and quiet returns earlier in the evening out of respect. However, turning night into day is not common here and party tourists should rather choose other destinations for their vacation. In general, the island can be wonderfully “hiked”, because for centuries a network of paths has connected the individual villages and monasteries with each other.

The most beautiful beaches in Patmos

Beach vacationers enjoy a lot of variety on Patmos, but sandy beaches can only be found on the south and east coasts. For most tourists, the dreamlike, Caribbean-like , natural beach Psili Ammos is the absolute paradise. Since there is no road leading to the sea at this point, it can only be reached after a 30-minute walk or by boat. Lampis Bay on the north coast offers an extraordinary underground that can only be found on this island. Small colourful pebbles, which holidaymakers like to take home as souvenirs, cover the entire shore here. On almost all stretches of the coast, rustic taverns serve delicious Greek specialties, so that no one has to go hungry during a long day of swimming.

The most beautiful sights on Patmos

St. John's Monastery on Patmos
St. John’s Monastery on Patmos, Image: leoks / shutterstock

Patmos is nicknamed the “Holy Island” because the Monastery of St. John is one of the most important religious pilgrimage sites of the Greek Orthodox Church. It was built in the 11th century on the remains of an ancient Aphrodite temple and decisively shapes the image of Chora with its imposing walls and fortress-like character. The monastery and its important library are on the UNESCO World Heritage List due to their uniqueness. It is here that the evangelist John is said to have written the Book of the Apocalypse after receiving the promises of Jesus in a cave. This grotto is located on the path between Skala and Chora and is now a combination of chapel and cave. It is also one of the most important sights on the island and is also part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Another attraction on Patmos is the huge Kallikatsou Rock, which is said to exude a very special energy. Its shape is reminiscent of a statue or even a stone temple. If you want, you can climb to the top and enjoy a fantastic view of the sea from there. The Kallikatsou is located near Grikos, one of the larger island villages, which is at the top of the list of tourists because of its traditional atmosphere with the beautiful platia, the taverns and the beautiful beach.

Chora, Patmos
On the road in the village of Chora, Image: Nejdet Duzen / shutterstock

In addition to the Monastery of St. John, it is also worth visiting the Panagia Monastery on Patmos, which is famous for its “Holy Seats”, the Kathismata. These are small monks’ hermitages in the rock, where many people feel the spirituality for which the island is famous.

In picturesque Chora, two old mansions have been converted into museums and now offer a good insight into life in earlier times in this part of the Aegean. The Nikolaidis House dates back to the 18th century and is an interesting example of the typical interior decoration of the time, while the “Simandiri” showcases household items and tools from the Middle Ages.

Gastronomic specialties

Many taverns on Patmos offer simple, tasty dishes. Since many Greeks spend their holidays on Patmos and the island also receives countless pilgrims, good, homemade food can be enjoyed here. A typical speciality that can be found all over the country, but which is particularly delicious here, are tiropites (cheese pies). Of course, the menus often include fresh grilled fish with salad and various seafood. There is a small winery near Grikos and so a local wine is definitely recommended to go with your meal.

Every Patmos vacationer should try an ouzo with the delicious small appetizers (mezedakia) at least once at sunset and simply enjoy the atmosphere.

How to get to Patmos?

  1. Plane and ferry: As mentioned earlier, Patmos doesn’t have its own airport, so most visitors first fly to a nearby larger airport such as the one on the island of Kos, Samos, or Rhodes. From there, you can take a ferry to Patmos. These ferries run regularly, especially during the peak tourist season.
  2. Direct ferry from Athens: There are also direct ferries and speedboats from Piraeus, the main seaport of Athens, to Patmos. The trip takes between 7 and 10 hours, depending on the type of ship.
  3. Ferry from other islands: Patmos is well connected to other islands in the Dodecanese group as well as parts of the Aegean Sea. Regular ferry services exist from islands such as Leros, Kalymnos and others.
  4. Private boat or yacht: If you have the opportunity, you can also travel to Patmos by private boat or yacht. Many visitors who explore the Aegean Sea in the summer choose this option for a more flexible schedule and the opportunity to explore the surrounding islands.