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Hispaniola – the second largest island in the Greater Antilles

Hispaniola is the second largest island in the West Indies of the Caribbean after Cuba and is located between the Greater Antilles . It is home to the two island states of Haiti and the Dominican Republic.

Its total area is 76,500 square kilometers, of which 48,700 are in the Dominican Republic and 27,800 square kilometers in Haiti. Hispaniola is 650 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. It not only has the largest area of all the islands of the Antilles, but is also its most populous island with a total of more than 21 million inhabitants. The population is almost equally divided between the two island states. In the western third of Hispaniola lies Haiti and the
the remaining two-thirds area is occupied by the Dominican Republic. Due to the unequal size of the national territories, their population density differs greatly. Haiti has 352 inhabitants per square kilometre, while the Dominican Republic has only 207 inhabitants per square kilometre.

How the natives called Hispaniola

Beaches Dominican Republic
The Dominican Republic offers fantastic beaches, Image: yotily/shutterstock

The indigenous people, the Tainos, called the island Kiskeya or Ayiti, which translates as “wonderful or mountainous land” and gave rise to today’s names “Qiusqueya” and “Haiti”. The entire island was originally called Haiti, while Quisqueya is mentioned in the lyrics of the national anthem of the Dominican Republic. Christopher Columbus landed on Hispaniola in 1492 during his conquest of paradise and gave it the name La Isla Española. Your geographical location
offered the Spanish the opportunity to push ahead with their expansion into Cuba, Mexico, Panama and South America. During the colonial period, the island was politically divided into the Spanish eastern part and the French western part. The Dominican Republic emerged from the eastern part and Haiti from the western part. Hispaniola forms the archipelago of the Greater Antilles with Cuba, Jamaica and Puerto Rico , which have only a few offshore islands. The most famous on the Haitian side are the islands
Gonâve, Tortuga and in front of the territory of the Dominican Republic the island of Saona.

Hispaniola can also boast of being home to the five highest mountains in the region in its five mountain ranges. All of them are located in the Cordillera Central, which stretches from the south coast to the northwest of the island. The Yaque is 2760m high, the Loma de la Viuda 2802m, the Loma Rucilla 3039m, the Loma La Pelona 3097m and the Pico Duarte 3098m. Parallel to the Cordillera Central, the Cordillera Septentrional runs along the north coast and then falls as the Samaná Peninsula
into the Atlantic. Between Santiago and Puerto Plata, the summit of Pico Diego de Ocampo at 1249 meters is the highest point of this mountain range. The Cordillera Oriental rises to a maximum of 736 meters in the east of the Dominican Republic. To the southwest, the Sierra de Neiba extends into Haiti as Montagnes Noires. The highest point is located at 2177 meters north of Largo Enriquillo. The mountain range in the south under the names Massif de la Selle and Massif de la Hotte forms the southwestern peninsula of Haiti.

At 2715 meters, the Morne de la Salle is the highest point of this mountain massif on the Haitian side. On the Dominican side, the mountain range rises to 2368 meters. Parallel to this runs the lowlands, which are called Plaine du Cul-de-Sac in Haiti and end in the capital Port-au-Prince.

Attractions in Haiti and the Dominican Republic

In the lowlands, there are several saltwater lakes, such as the Saumatre Lagoon in Haiti and Lake Enriquillo in the Dominican Republic. Geographically, Hispaniola is located exactly on the border of the Caribbean and North American plates and is therefore often exposed to earthquakes.

The island has four different ecoregions, of which about 50 percent are covered by wet forests and penetrate mainly at lower altitudes, but also up to altitudes of 2000 meters. 20 percent of the island is made up of dry forests in the shade of the mountains in the south and west. In the rocky terrain above 850 meters there are Hispaniolian pine forests, which make up 15 percent of the vegetation. Hispaniola is home to a diverse wildlife. In addition to seabirds, flamingos, herons, hummingbirds, there are also turtles, iguanas, amphibians and many species of fish.

The island offers consistent temperatures all year round, which usually settle around 30 °C. At high altitudes, however, they can only be in the single-digit range. Due to the local trade winds, the climate is always very well tolerated and never oppressively hot. In the rainy season from June to September, tropical cyclones can occur in the region.

Sans Souci Palace Haiti, Hispaniola
The Sans-Souci Palace in Haiti, Image: CMORimages / shutterstock

The Dominican Republic in particular is one of the most popular holiday areas, as tourists can spend a fantastic Caribbean holiday there. The wonderfully sunny weather, the beautiful dream beaches with bright white sand in front of a turquoise blue sea attract holidaymakers from all over the world every year. There is also a lot to discover off the coast, as Hispaniola offers some of the most beautiful reefs in the Caribbean . Beginners have the opportunity to take diving courses and explore the underwater world of the island. If you prefer to stay on dry land, you will find the Sans Souci Palace in the mountains of Haiti, in addition to magnificent mansions of the colonial era and the rum distilleries typical of the region. Those interested in culture also have many activities on Hispaniola. Nature lovers have the opportunity to watch whales on their journey from December to March. On the Haitian side, a visit to the capital Port-au-Prince is an unforgettable highlight of your stay. The buildings of the French colonial era still enchant visitors today with their very own flair.

Hispaniola: An Overview

Location and geography Hispaniola is the second largest island in the Caribbean and is located between Cuba and Puerto Rico. It is divided into two countries: the Dominican Republic in the east and Haiti in the west. The island is known for its diverse landscape, which ranges from beautiful beaches to mountainous regions and lush rainforests.

History Hispaniola was the first island discovered by Christopher Columbus on his voyage to America. The island has a rich and complex history, marked by colonization by Spain and France, slavery, and independence movements.

Sights

Dominican Republic

  1. Punta Cana Famous for its white-sand beaches and luxurious resorts, Punta Cana is a haven for beach lovers and water sports enthusiasts.
  2. Santo Domingo The capital of the Dominican Republic and one of the oldest cities in the New World. The Colonial Zone, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is full of historic buildings and museums.
  3. Samaná A stunning area with pristine beaches, waterfalls and the chance to watch humpback whales.
  4. La Romana Home to Altos de Chavón, a recreated Mediterranean village, and the luxurious Casa de Campo Resort.

Haiti

  1. Citadelle Laferrière An impressive fortress and UNESCO World Heritage Site perched on a mountain in northern Haiti. It was built after Haiti’s independence and is a symbol of resistance.
  2. Labadee A private resort area, often visited by cruise ships, offers beautiful beaches and plenty of recreational activities.
  3. Jacmel A city with a rich history and well-preserved French colonial architecture, known for its art and cultural festivals.
  4. Port-au-Prince The capital of Haiti, where you can visit the Musée du Panthéon National Haiti and the famous Iron Market.

Activities

  • Beaches and water sports The coasts of Hispaniola offer numerous opportunities for swimming, diving, snorkeling and other water sports.
  • Hiking and nature exploration The island has several national parks and nature reserves, including Pico Duarte, the highest mountain in the Caribbean, and Los Haitises National Park.
  • Cultural experiences Visit local markets, festivals, and cultural events to experience the rich culture and heritage of both countries.

Tips for travelers

  • Best time to visit The best time to visit is from December to April, when the weather is dry and pleasant. The hurricane season lasts from June to November.
  • Safety Both countries have areas that are safe for tourists, but it is advisable to check current travel advice and take precautions before traveling.
  • Entry requirements Check out the specific visa requirements for the Dominican Republic and Haiti as they may differ.
  • Language Spanish is spoken in the Dominican Republic, while Haitian Creole and French are the main languages.

Helsingborg – pearl on the Öresund

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Helsingborg: The city sits at the narrowest point of the Öresund, only a few minutes by ferry from Helsingør in Denmark. Wide fields with magnificent farms that merge into a beautiful woodland, a charming coastal strip with a sandy beach and many castles characterize this region. Yellow and red Swedish cottages glow in the summer sun. Helsingborg not only enjoys the reputation of being one of the most elegant and modern cities in Sweden – for many, Helsingborg is the gateway to the holiday paradise of Sweden. After the holiday paradise of Sweden and Malmö, it is the third largest city on the Swedish west coast – chic, noble and eventful.

Helsingborg – Sweden’s gateway to the continent

Known? In Helsingborg, Sweden, we set foot on the mainland soil of the Scandinavian subcontinent for the first time. The city is located at the narrowest point of the Öresund and was hotly contested due to its strategic location. The Swedes conquered Helsingborg six times, only to lose it to the Danes just as often. A few millennia ago, there was even a land connection between Skåne and Denmark, while the Baltic Sea was connected to the North Sea via what is now the Central Swedish Depression.

Helsingborg has been Swedish since 1710. In the Danish-Swedish War of 1676-1679, the city was almost completely destroyed and only developed its present townscape in the 19th century.

The Danish mainland is within reach – the view extends as far as Helsingør. Whichever route was chosen, you use the ferry between Helsingør in Denmark and Helsingborg in Sweden. These ferry translations are always an experience that evokes an atmosphere of seafaring and adventure, that creates distances and gives time to look and reflect.

In the middle of the city, the fortress tower offers a fantastic view of the Öresund and the famous Kronborg Castle. The region around Helsingborg differs little from the landscape of Denmark – it is characterized by the infinity of its forests, countless lakes and numerous river valleys. Thanks to the Öresund Bridge, Helsingborg has merged with the Danish capital Copenhagen to form an exciting metropolitan region.

Helsingborg – Highlights between garden idyll and elegance

Downtown Helsingborg
The city center of Helsingborg, Image: Viktorishy / shutterstock

At first, the brick-red icon (Kärnan) attracts everyone’s attention, later the cute and historic old town with its representative Art Nouveau and half-timbered houses inspires until finally the visitors embark on an exciting journey through time at the gates of the city in the beautiful park of Frederiksdal. The museums and gardens are definitely worth a visit.

From the ferry terminal, it is only a stone’s throw on foot to the centre, to the cool, modern waterfront, the pretty, mostly car-free, old town and the lively shopping streets.

Involuntarily, the view falls on the city’s landmark, a 35-metre-high brick tower, called Kärnan, which can be seen from afar. From the park terrace of the Kärnan you can enjoy a fantastic view of the neo-Gothic town hall and over the Öresund, which is crossed here at its narrowest point by a fleet of ferries around the clock.
Stortoget is the central square, framed by the monumental Grand Hotel and the neo-Gothic town hall. From here, the wide, curved staircase leads up to the defiant castle tower.

Southwest of Stortorg, directly at the ferry port, is the Hamntorg (harbour square) with the maritime monument – a column crowned by Mercury. At the upper end of Stortorg, Norra Storgata turns left. This is where Helsingborg’s oldest private house, the “Jakob Hansens hus” from 1641, is located. On the small square in front of it, the memorial fountain with a celestial globe commemorates the Danish astronomer Tycho Brahe.

Seaside resort flair and royal culinary delights

Helsingborg Lookout Tower
Image: Anna ART / shutterstock

Excursions to the island of Ven and the Kullaberg peninsula are worthwhile. From the island of Ven, the island’s lord and astronomer Tycho Brahe once reached for the stars. He stayed on the island for 21 years and described the history of science.

An overwhelming garden idyll is offered by Sofiero Slott Castle, located on the Öresund, in the midst of old trees. The former summer residence of Crown Prince Oskar was built in 1864. The sea of flowers of the rhododendron bushes is particularly beautiful to look at in May and June.

North of Helsingborg, the Kullaberg headland juts out into the sea like an outstretched index finger. At the far end is Northern Europe’s highest lighthouse with fantastic sea views.

In addition, the Kullen peninsula inspires with its old pottery tradition. If you like, you can watch the potters at work and take a look into the kilns. Others dedicate themselves to leisure activities such as climbing, caving, kayaking and swimming. There are beautiful beaches at Viken and Farhult.

Tips for a cosy stop

On the banks of the Öresund, north of Helsingborg, inviting villas and holiday resorts are lined up. The centre also attracts visitors with many restaurants, hotels and cosy cafés.

Skåne’s Top Ten includes the noble restaurant with a French touch among the magical culinary arts of Karl Bengtsson. The restaurant is located on Järnvasgatan in the centre of the city.

We recommend a visit to the Clarion Grand Hotel on Stortorget, just 200 metres from the main train station. In the classic hotel, everything revolves around encounters: encounters between modern design and classic interiors, between tradition and innovation, between Sweden and the continent.

Nostalgics are drawn to the original retro café “Ebbas Fik” in the style of the 1950s. In addition to cake, salad and sandwiches, the “Elvisburger” is served here.

Insider tip when visiting the Kulla Peninsula: Since 1938, the coffee house “Fickorna Lundgren” has been welcoming its guests here in a lonely wooden house with a beautiful garden.

Helsingborg: An overview

Location and geography Helsingborg is a coastal town in southern Sweden, in Skåne county. It is located directly at the narrowest point of the Öresund, opposite Helsingør in Denmark. The two cities are connected by a regular ferry service.

History Helsingborg has a long and significant history, dating back to the Middle Ages. The city was a strategic point for trade and defense. The Kärnan Fortress, an impressive tower, is a remnant of the medieval castle and a landmark of the city.

Sights

  1. Carinthia The medieval fortress tower offers a fantastic view over the city and the Øresund. The fortress was built in the 14th century and is a must-see for history buffs.
  2. Sofiero Castle and Gardens This castle, which was once a royal residence, is known for its beautiful gardens, especially the rhododendron collection. It is a perfect place for a relaxing walk.
  3. Dunkers Kulturhus A modern cultural centre that houses art galleries, a museum and a theatre. It offers a varied programme of cultural events and exhibitions.
  4. Fredriksdal Open Air Museum Here, visitors can experience life in Sweden in previous centuries. The museum includes historic buildings, gardens, and agricultural land.

Activities

  • Beaches and nature Helsingborg offers several beautiful beaches such as Tropical Beach and Fria Bad. The coastal promenade is ideal for walks and bike rides.
  • Shopping and gastronomy Downtown Helsingborg offers a variety of shopping options, from boutiques to large department stores. The city is also known for its vibrant food scene, with numerous restaurants offering Swedish and international cuisine.
  • Ferry to Helsingør A short ferry crossing takes visitors to Helsingør in Denmark, where they can visit the famous Kronborg Castle, known as Hamlet’s Castle.

Tips for travelers

  • Best time to visit The best time to visit is from May to September, when the weather is mild and pleasant. Summer is particularly lively with many festivals and events.
  • Locomotion Helsingborg is easy to explore on foot, but there is also an efficient public transport system with buses. Ferry services to Denmark are also frequent and reliable.

Side – Beach holiday on the Turkish Riviera

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One of the most popular holiday areas on the Turkish Riviera is Side. The town on the south coast of Turkey is located between Antalya and Alanya. The distance to the provincial capital Antalya is about 70 kilometers. Since a territorial reform, Side is no longer a municipality, but is a district of the city of Manavgat, which is one of the most important tourist regions in Turkey.

Side – Ideal holiday resort for swimming

Theatre Side
The ruins of the old theater, Image: Andrew Buckin / shutterstock

As a travel destination, Side is ideal for a beach holiday that can also be spent with the whole family. Thus, the beaches of the resort extend over several kilometers. Accommodation for a wide range of price ranges is also available. Of course, there are also many restaurants and cafés for the physical well-being and shopping enthusiasts also get their money’s worth.

The tourist centre of Side is formed by the village of Selimye in the southern part of a peninsula. This is also where most of the restaurants and bars are located. Part of the ancient city of Side lies under Selimye, so that the place is also characterized by ruins from antiquity that are worth seeing. Thus, some admirable ancient buildings have been preserved.

The best time to visit Side

The ideal time for a trip to Side stretches from May to October. This period offers the best conditions for a beach holiday. Between June and September, temperatures average 30 degrees Celsius and the water is wonderful for relaxing. In August, however, the thermometer can also climb above 40 degrees.

How to get to Side?

Side can be reached quickly via Antalya Airport, which is about 75 kilometres away. From there, the journey takes about 60 minutes. Alternatively, there is also Alanya-Gazipasa Airport. However, it is further away than Antalya Airport. In addition, only a few direct flights are offered there from Germany .

There is no train connection in Side, but there is a bus connection from Antalya. However, Side can also be reached by car or rental car. To move between the individual towns of Manavgat and Side, shared taxis are available, called dolmus , which run on average every 5 to 15 minutes. They have fixed stops, but can also be stopped by hand.

The best things to do

Manavgat Waterfall
The Manavgat waterfall is located about 8 kilometers from Side, Image: Nejdet Düzen / shutterstock

Side is mainly known and popular as a seaside resort. The beach is divided into two longer sections, which can be found on the west and east sides of the archaeological site of Side. The western section has a pure sandy beach. In the eastern part there are some pebble sections, but the east beach is less developed than the west beach. It also offers good opportunities to rest and sunbathe after a sightseeing tour.

There are a number of hotels on the west beach. Because the fine sandy beach slopes gently, it is particularly suitable for families with children.

Other recommended beaches in the area are Kumköy Beach, Evrenseki Beach and Colakli Beach.

What to do in your free time in Side

A change from sunbathing is provided by the extensive opportunities for water sports. Riding a pedal boat or jet ski as well as parasailing exudes pleasure and mood. The hotels on the beaches also offer different offers. They offer many activities for families as well as wellness facilities.

Side also has a beach promenade that invites you to take a short walk. In the hinterland there are good opportunities for hiking or moving in nature. At Oymapinar Baraj there is a park for climbing called Adventure Park, which also meets German safety standards.

Sights of Side

Side is not only an attractive seaside resort, it also has some interesting sights to offer, which can be found primarily in Side and Manavgat. The ancient ruins of the ancient city of Side are particularly recommended.

The Temple of Apollo

Apollon Temple, Side
The Temple of Apollo, Image: S-F / shutterstock

One of the landmarks of Side is the Apollon Temple, which stands in the old town. This sight is particularly beautiful to look at in the evening, when the sun goes down. A wonderful play of colours can be experienced. In addition, the Apollon Temple is one of the most popular photo motifs.

The Nymphaeum

In ancient times, a nymphaeum was a nymph sanctuary, usually built over a spring or well. The fountain complex of Side was once one of the most magnificent ancient fountains. Twelve meters of the old facility are still preserved.

The City Gate

In the immediate vicinity of the nymphaeum are the remains of the old city gate, which belonged to the city wall. From the city gate there are two colonnade streets that lead to the sea.

The Side Museum

The Side Museum in the Agora-Therme invites you to visit. The thermal baths were built in the 5th century BC and later served as a burial house. The restoration of the building took place at the beginning of the 60s, so that a museum could be set up there. There you can visit the artifacts that are being excavated in Side. The museum is divided into four halls and a garden. For example, statues, sarcophagi, tablets and smaller finds can be admired there.

The Amphitheatre of Side

The ancient amphitheatre of Side is considered particularly impressive. It was built in the 2nd century AD and could accommodate up to 15,000 spectators. At the same time, it offers a fantastic overview of the surroundings. In addition to theatrical performances, gladiator fights were also held there. In addition, there were competitions between ships in an extensive water basin.

Other attractive sights in Side are the Byzantine hospital, the large bath from the 3rd century, the arched gate and the huge field of ruins.

Shopping in Side

Behind the hotels are several modern shopping streets. Some shopping centers are also covered. There is a wide range of spice and tea merchants, textile shops, opticians, jewellery dealers and bag dealers. If you love variety, you can take a detour to the side streets to escape the same monotony.

Food and drink

Side also has various culinary attractions to offer. There are many restaurants, cafés and bars. In addition to Mediterranean and European dishes, there are of course Turkish meat, fish and vegetable specialties. The dessert baklava is an indispensable highlight.

Particularly recommended are the restaurants Side Ocakbasi, Serenade, Q Beach and Liman, which stand for quality and variety.

General information

Side is located in the province of Antalya in southwestern Turkey and was once an important port city in ancient times. Today, it is a popular tourist destination that combines history, culture and beach holidays.

Climate

Side enjoys a Mediterranean climate with long, hot summers and mild, humid winters. The best time to visit is from May to October, when the weather is ideal for beach activities and sightseeing.

Sights

  • Ancient Theatre of Side: An impressively preserved Roman theatre that could once hold up to 15,000 spectators.
  • Apollo Temple: Known for its picturesque location right by the sea, a popular photo opportunity, especially at sunset.
  • Museum of Side: Housed in the remains of the Roman bathhouse, it displays artifacts from the area and offers a glimpse into local history.
  • Ancient Agora: The city’s marketplace, surrounded by ruins of ancient columns and building structures.

Activities

  • Beach Activities: Side offers beautiful sandy beaches such as East Beach and West Beach, which are perfect for sunbathing, swimming and various water sports.
  • Boat trips: From Side, you can take various boat tours that explore the surrounding coast and nearby islands.
  • Hike and explore: Explore the surrounding natural areas and ancient sites on foot to gain a deeper insight into the region’s landscape and history.

Culture

Side is a melting pot of cultures with a history dating back to the 7th century BC. Goes. Today, this rich past is reflected in the architecture, festivals and cultural events that take place throughout the year.

Gastronomy

The cuisine in Side is typically Mediterranean, with a strong influence on fresh seafood, vegetables and olive oil. Typical dishes include meze (small appetizers), fresh fish and traditional Turkish sweets such as baklava.

Journey

Side can be reached via Antalya International Airport, which is about 60 kilometers away. From there, you can travel to Side by bus, private transfer, or rental car.

Experience the nightlife of Side

Side offers a diverse range of nightlife options, ranging from laid-back beach bars to energetic nightclubs. Here are some tips on how to get the most out of the nightlife in Side:

Visit beach bars

Side is known for its beautiful beaches, and many beach bars provide the perfect setting for a relaxing evening. Enjoy a sunset cocktail or listen to live music while enjoying the sea breeze. Popular spots include Kumköy Beach Club and Lighthouse Beach Bar, both of which offer a great atmosphere right on the water.

Explore the clubs and bars in the city center

The centre of Side is a hub for nightlife, with a good mix of local pubs, bars and nightclubs. Clubs like Oxyd and Apollo Nightclub are popular with locals and tourists alike for their lively atmosphere and regular DJ performances.

Enjoy live music and entertainment

Many bars and restaurants in Side offer live music, from traditional Turkish tunes to international hits. Some places also offer evening entertainment such as belly dancing shows and cultural performances that offer a glimpse into local culture.

Visit a Turkish Night

For an authentic experience, you should visit a “Turkish Night”, which is often offered in larger hotels or specialized venues. These evenings include traditional Turkish music, dancing, and often dinner. It is a great opportunity to experience Turkish culture in a festive atmosphere.

Taste the local specialties

In addition to drinks, don’t forget to try the local cuisine. Many bars and nightclubs in Side offer small plates or snacks that are perfect to enjoy with a glass of local wine or a cold beer.

Safety Tips

As in any tourist place, you should take care of your personal belongings in Side, especially at night. It’s safe to go out at night, but it’s always good to err on the side of caution and stay in groups or stay in areas that are well-lit and busy.

By keeping these tips in mind, you can ensure that your nights in Side will be both fun and memorable.

Jacksonville – the perfect combination of city life and nature

With over 880,000 inhabitants, Jacksonville, located in Duval County, is the most populous and largest city in Florida. It is located at the confluence of the St. Johns River with the Intercoastal Waterway and the Atlantic Ocean; i.e. in the far northeast of the state. Despite its size, it looks very original and authentic – it is said that you can experience the “real” Florida here.

Tourism is becoming more and more important, but Jacksonville is even quieter compared to other hotspots in America. That’s why you will find a great mix of good tourist infrastructure and still enough space to look at the sights in peace and quiet and not be trampled down by hordes of visitors.

Particularly noteworthy is the nature in and around the city. Jacksonville is crisscrossed by a vast system of parks that not only offer the perfect opportunity for a break in the countryside, but also improve air quality and the urban climate as a green lung. A special highlight are of course the sandy beaches, which stretch over a length of more than 35 km and thus offer enough space for all water rats and sun worshippers.

This is what makes Jacksonville special

The city is best known for its authenticity and a relaxed, fun-loving ambience. Instead of mass tourism, you will find typical South American lifestyle and hospitality here. The open and friendly mentality of the “Jacksons”, as the inhabitants are called, creates a feel-good atmosphere and lets you immediately take the city to your heart. It is therefore particularly suitable for travellers who want to spend a carefree holiday. Another advantage is that it is a rather cheap American destination. Instead of pomp and ostentation, the focus here is on having fun in life and having a good time.

Pure nature and water as far as the eye can see

Everbank Field, Jacksonville
Everbank Field, the home of the NFL team Jacksonville Jaguars, Image: RozenskiP / shutterstock

Jacksonville is considered a paradise for all those who like to indulge in the cool water. The large parks are peppered with lakes, there are numerous fountains and the water spectacles of the fountains enchant many a visitor. In the lush green spaces, residents like to take a little break from everyday life and let their minds wander and then plunge back into city life strengthened. A special feature is of course the Intracoastal Waterway and the St. Johns River, where boating enthusiasts and fishing enthusiasts get their money’s worth. No matter what kind of water sports; Jacksonville offers enough liquid surface and a variety of rental offers to plunge into the waves in every conceivable form. There are also many restaurants along the river where you can enjoy freshly caught seafood and fish.

Another highlight are the city’s beaches. The most famous among them are Jacksonville Beach, Neptune Beach, Mayport Beach, and Atlantic Beach. On the north side of the city are more remote stretches of coastline, which can be reached by a short ferry ride or a car tour via the scenic Heckscher Drive. More than 30 coastal reefs along the local Atlantic coastline offer divers the opportunity to explore a fascinating underwater world. You can rent the necessary equipment in one of the surf shops, which can be found on the beach sections.

What not to miss

TRIDENT CHALLENGE, Jacksonville
Trident Challenge participants, Image: Rob Wilson / shutterstock

If you come to Jacksonville for the first time, you will quickly notice that the city is not characterized by huge, historic buildings and magnificent landmarks, but rather by the relaxed and welcoming atmosphere and way of life of the people. The true characteristics are art and culture, because the metropolis has a lot to offer of them.

The theater scene in particular is known far beyond the borders of Florida, as legendary Broadway shows regularly stop here. For a nostalgic touch, the Theatre Jacksonville, the oldest continuously active city theatre, still offers shows and performances.

Again and again, the city ranks among the 25 best cultural destinations in the USA, including the Jacksonville Symphony, the most famous orchestra in the state. Among the museums, the Cummer Museum of Art and Gardens is probably the first port of call. Here, the great presence of nature in Jacksonville is taken up and combined with art and culture. The Museum of Contemporary Art (MOCA) in the heart of the city is also one of the largest and most modern museums for contemporary art.

If you’re looking for vibes and music, head to the turbulent annual Jacksonville Jazz Festival. There, well-known jazz artists and newcomers will play on four stages in the city center, enriching the Memorial Day weekend with music of the highest level and a good atmosphere. The art market on the riverbank, the RAM, is also a popular destination. There, a wide variety of artists sell their works in a cheerful, colorful environment that invites you to browse and marvel. A trip is worthwhile not only for art lovers, but also as a family venture. The atmosphere is relaxed and child-friendly, usually there are small show interludes and performing arts in charmingly chaotic, cheerful surroundings.

Jacksonville is the ideal destination for a relaxed, casual vacation filled with good humor and exciting activities. The inviting atmosphere makes you immerse yourself in the way of life of the locals after just a few days. Art and culture also enrich the trip with educational, fascinating and entertaining moments. All this, against the background of lush nature and great opportunities to get active, make a visit to the city a special experience that will make you forget the stress of everyday life.

General information

Jacksonville is the largest city in Florida in terms of population and geographic area. It is a major economic and cultural centre in the region, offering a mix of urban flair and natural beauty, with several beaches nearby and the St. Johns River running through the town.

Climate

Jacksonville experiences a humid subtropical climate, with hot, humid summers and mild, dry winters. The city attracts visitors all year round, especially during the spring and autumn months when the weather is ideal for outdoor activities.

Sights

  • Beaches: Jacksonville Beach, Neptune Beach, and Atlantic Beach offer sunny excursions and water activities.
  • St. Johns River: Great for boating, fishing, and water sports.
  • Cummer Museum of Art and Gardens: Offers an impressive collection of artwork as well as beautifully landscaped gardens.
  • Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens: A popular destination for families that showcases a variety of animal species as well as botanical gardens.
  • Museum of Science and History (MOSH): Offers interactive exhibits that focus on the local environment, science, and history.
  • Little Talbot Island State Park: A pristine natural paradise great for hiking, beach walks, and bird watching.

Activities

  • Golf: Jacksonville is known for its world-class golf courses.
  • Festivals: The city plays host to numerous cultural and music festivals throughout the year, including the Jacksonville Jazz Festival.
  • Sports: Home of the Jacksonville Jaguars (NFL), attend a football game for real local atmosphere.
  • Dining experiences: Explore the growing food scene, which ranges from fresh seafood to Southern specialties.

Culture

Jacksonville has a vibrant art and music scene. Annual cultural events and local museums, such as the Ritz Theatre and Museum, which showcases African-American culture and history, add to cultural diversity.

Gastronomy

The culinary scene in Jacksonville is diverse, with a strong emphasis on seafood freshly caught from nearby waters. Local specialties also include southern cuisine, which is deeply rooted in the region.

Journey

Jacksonville is accessible through Jacksonville International Airport, which offers direct flights from many U.S. cities. The city is also a hub for highways such as I-95 and I-10, which makes it easy to get there by car.

The Felsenmeer Lautertal

The Felsenmeer in the Vorderer Odenwald is one of the most impressive places and the most popular local recreation areas for hikers and families in the region. One side of the 514 m high rocky mountain is dominated by a wide swath that resembles a petrified sea of waves in a storm. The slope is covered all over with rounded granite blocks, which give the impression that a gigantic avalanche has gone off here at some point.

Felsenmeer Odenwald
An impressive sight, Image: Circumnavigation / shutterstock

The fantastic rocky landscape was created by weathering. Various chemical and physical processes gave rise to the countless rounded granite rocks made of dark green quartz diorite, which are reminiscent of pillows and woolsacks. These rounded shapes also gave the weathering type its name – it is called woolsack weathering.

The unique rocky landscape is located in the nature reserve “Felsberg bei Reichenbach” and is part of the Natura 2000 project. In 2017, the new information centre of the Geopark opened on the territory of the municipality of Lautertal. It is usually the first point of contact for all foreign and local visitors. In addition to parking spaces, sanitary facilities and a bistro with beer garden, a library is also available to interested parties in the rooms. From time to time, informative exhibitions and slide shows take place here.

The Felsenmeer and the Romans

The Romans already used the Felsenmeer as a kind of quarry and worked the rocks. To date, 15 of their workstations have been found, with a total of almost 300 unfinished workpieces. It is not known exactly from which time these unfinished legacies originate, as no tools or everyday objects were discovered on site that allow exact conclusions. Scientists, however, commit themselves to the period between the second and fourth centuries.

The most important and closely studied object left behind by the Romans is the 9.3 m long giant column, which makes a finished impression. It weighs around 27.5 t and it was found that parts of this column were used on extremely prominent buildings. For example, the famous cathedral stone at Trier Cathedral was separated from this column, as was the material for the water basin at Mainz’s Schillerplatz and the columns in the inner courtyard of Heidelberg Castle. The other stones made of Felsberg granite, found in the Lautertal Felsenmeer and hewn by the Romans, have names such as pyramid, altar stone, ship, coffin and circular plate. You can >> download more information about the column here

Hiking at the Felsenmeer

Pillar Felsenmeer
The column, Image: Volker Rauch / shutterstock

The Felsenmeer Lautertal is just as worthwhile a destination for nature and hiking enthusiasts as it is for people interested in history. On the summit of the Felsberg is the Ohlyturm, a 27 m high observation tower that is considered the landmark of the mountain. It was built at the end of the 19th century, initially from wood and in 1902 from granite. The tower was named after a former mayor of Darmstadt. It is a typical example of historicist architecture and is modelled on the romantic castles of the Middle Ages. A nice end point for a hike through the dense beech and conifer forest is also the Siegfried Spring, which is located at the foot of the Felsenmeer. This is one of the places where the killing of the Nibelungen hero could possibly have taken place. A variety of different hiking routes lead through the Odenwald and also through the Felsenmeer Geopark, including Nibelungen theme trails. In addition, guided tours are regularly offered especially for families with children, which are anything but boring, and the exciting rallies always ensure enthusiasm among the youngsters. There are a total of 18 rocky seas on this mountain. The most important of them is a listed building and stretches from the site where the giant column was found to the Lochwiese.

The Felsenmeer Lautertal is ideal for a beautiful excursion that combines physical exercise in the fresh air and exciting discoveries.

General information

The Felsenmeer is located in the Lauter Valley in the Odenwald, between the towns of Reichenbach and Elmshausen. It is a natural monument and one of the most famous geological sights in Germany. The rock formations were formed by natural erosion processes that began millions of years ago.

Geology

The Felsenmeer is characterized by huge quartz diorite blocks, which came to the surface in the course of the earth’s history through weathering processes. These rock formations not only offer a spectacular picture, but also tell the geological history of the region.

Sights

  • The Giant Block: One of the largest and most impressive boulders in the Felsenmeer.
  • Roman quarry: Historical remains from the Roman era that show how stones were mined for construction purposes.
  • Felsenmeer Information Centre: Offers exhibitions and information on the geology, flora and fauna of the region, as well as on the use of the Felsenmeer by humans throughout history.

Activities

  • Hiking: There are several hiking trails that lead through the Felsenmeer and have different levels of difficulty.
  • Climbing: The Felsenmeer is also popular with climbers, who use the boulders as natural climbing walls.
  • Photography: The unique landscape offers numerous motifs for impressive nature photographs.
  • Learn and Discover: Guided tours and educational programs help visitors learn more about the geological and historical aspects of the Felsenmeer.

Best time to visit

The Felsenmeer can be visited all year round, but the best time to visit is from spring to autumn, when the weather is milder and the natural beauty of the surroundings is at its best.

Journey

The Felsenmeer Lautertal is easily accessible by car. It is located about an hour south of Frankfurt am Main. There is parking near the entrance from which visitors can walk to the rocks.

 

 

Adventurous journey through time along Route 66

A drive along the legendary Route 66 offers adventure, a touch of nostalgia and plenty of photo opportunities. This historic journey manages the balancing act between impressions of our modern busy world and the time of departure in the land of unlimited opportunities. “Go West!” was the motto for many farmers and soldiers of fortune in the first half of the 20th century. Route 66 was one of the first paved cross-links they could use for this purpose. With covered wagons or motorized, they made it from Lake Michigan in the state of Illinois to the promising west coast in California.

The single-track and winding route was almost 4,000 km long. Today, this original route is called the “Mother Road”. It is not completely contiguous, but we as travelers are happy to accept the bypasses. Heavy traffic and rush hour traffic has long used the straighter, multi-lane interstate highways. Lucky for the tourist! Thus, on the “mother of all American roads”, you can discover the diversity of the country and the eventful history of its inhabitants in peace.

Increased heartbeat at the starting point and varied scheduling

USA, Chicago
View of Chicago’s skyline, Image: Rudy Balasko / shutterstock

A slightly accelerated pulse and a lot of anticipation set in at the starting point. The sign with the inscription “Begin Historic Route 66” stands in Chicago in the middle of high-rise buildings on East Adams Street between Michigan and Wabash Avenues. The sign hangs high up so as not to fall into the hands of enthusiastic souvenir hunters. The exact starting point was moved several times within two blocks when one-way traffic was introduced in several streets years ago. Before our road trip, there is already a lot to see in Chicago, whether it’s the luxurious Magnificent Mile, a view from the observation deck of the John Hancock skyscraper or a performance in one of the numerous theaters. From our own hotel accommodation or from the car rental office, we drive towards Cicero on the day of departure and automatically merge onto Route 66.

The duration of the tour organized or planned by the tour operator can vary greatly. If you only have limited time and resources available, you can complete one of the interesting sections. The path from Seligman to the west is particularly popular. For the whole route from Chicago to Los Angeles , you can calculate about 10 days, depending on the number of detours and breaks. A good idea is for two drivers to take turns. After all, the road trip leads through eight states and the road winds its way up to an altitude of over 2,000 meters in New Mexico and Arizona . So the project is not a piece of cake. For Chicago and Los Angeles, no matter in which direction the route is completed, at least one full day each should be planned for sightseeing and acclimatization.

Route 66 – From Illinois to the Land of the Red Man

Leaving the vibrant metropolitan area of Chicago in a southwesterly direction, we pass the city of Cicero by car or motorcycle. This is where Al Capone moved his criminal empire to escape the Chicago police departments. Capone liked to go to the casino in Joliet, which we cross after an hour’s drive from Chicago. Route 66 now leaves densely populated area. Time passes more slowly as farms, vast wheat fields and idyllic villages pass by. We are located in one of the most fertile grain-growing and livestock regions in the United States. In Springfield, the capital of Illinois, there is a lot to learn about President Abraham Lincoln, his former home with the address “413 South Eighth Street” can be visited.

St. Louis, Route 66
St. Louis, Image: Rudy Balasko / shutterstock

The next stage leads across the wide Mississippi to St. Louis in the state of Missouri. The population of this city is half white and half African-American. The “Gateway Arch” memorial near the river is worth seeing, with a 192-metre-high walk-in archway and an underground visitor centre. On gently rising hills, the journey continues towards and through Oklahoma, in German: “The Land of the Red Man”. This is where the casual gliding on the asphalt begins with little oncoming traffic.

We see water towers on the roadside, steppe landscape, fantastic sunsets and listen to country songs on the radio, to name just a few of the atmospheric impressions. After the encounter with the restored blue whale of Catoosa, a landmark of US Highway 66, Oklahoma City greets. On the Bricktown Canal, city tours are offered with water taxis. If you prefer the fast-paced, the Frontier City amusement park with its fast roller coasters and varied live shows is the right place for you.

Cadillacs rammed into the ground and desert highlands

The 58-meter-high “Groom Cross” is the first sight on the dry plateau in the state of Texas. Steve Thomas has erected the cross as a contrast to the many erotic display boards on the interstate. A little later, a few kilometers west of Amarillo, we reach not only the geographical center of the original Route 66, but also the famous Cadillac Ranch, which has already been featured in several music videos. This is a field with half-buried tailfin models from the 50s. The artist group Ant Farm from San Francisco wanted to use this artwork to visualize profound messages about the freedoms that the automobile produced. Visitors are encouraged to leave their own traces of paint on the graffiti-painted Cadillacs.

At the town of Glenrio, the border to New Mexico and a new time zone (Mountain Time) is crossed. Glenrio is almost deserted, the town was deprived of its economic basis with the construction of the Interstate. After continuing our journey, we reach the fast-growing, largest city in New Mexico, Albuquerque. It was founded as a Spanish colony in the desert highlands. The old town is still adorned with some historic clay buildings. Further west comes the transition to the state of Arizona. Established in 1949, the Yellowhorse Indian Trading Post is a recommended stop for original souvenirs.

From the high mountains down to the city of angels

Route 66, California
Route 66 in California, Image: AR Pictures / shutterstock

We reach Flagstaff. This winter sports resort at 2106 meters is called the “Gateway to the Grand Canyon”. The surrounding area was shaped by volcanoes. A detour from here to the Grand Canyon National Park to the north is possible. The distance is 120 km, plus the return trip. Closer attractions include Walnut Canyon, 15 km away, and Barringer meteorite crater. The next destination on the route is a must: the town of Seligman. The town calls itself the “birthplace of the historic Route 66” and is a true pilgrimage town for fans. Seligman’s hairdresser, who successfully fought against the decline of his town, has long since transformed his salon into a flourishing souvenir shop.

Through breathtaking landscapes, over the winding Sitgreaves Pass and past the old gold mining town of Oatman, we reach the Colorado River and finally the state of California. In Needles, we’ll have to adapt our clocks to the Pacific time zone. The bottle garden in “Elmer Long’s Bottle Tree Ranch” is perhaps the last personal, uncrowded and historic-looking sight before the modern and fast-paced world slowly envelops us again with the tentacles of a city of millions. Route 66 technically ends west of Los Angeles at Santa Monica’s sunny piers, but not before it has left a lasting impression on every driver and passenger.

General information

Historic Route 66 was officially established in 1926 and originally stretches from Chicago, Illinois, to Santa Monica, California, for approximately 2,448 miles (approximately 3,940 kilometers). It crosses eight states: Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona and California.

Meaning

Route 66 was an important trail for those who moved west during the Dust Bowl in the 1930s, and it has gained an almost mythical status in American pop culture, immortalized through literature, music, and television.

Sights

Meramec Caverns, Missouri
The Meramec Caverns in Missouri, Image: Kit Leong / shutterstock

There are numerous historical and cultural attractions along Route 66, including:

  • The Start in Chicago: Start at the official start of Route 66 in Chicago and explore the metropolis.
  • Meramec Caverns in Missouri: A limestone cave system that is said to have served as a hideout for the notorious outlaw Jesse James.
  • Cadillac Ranch in Texas: An artistic installation consisting of Cadillac cars half-buried in the ground.
  • The Blue Whale of Catoosa in Oklahoma: An iconic water attraction and a popular photo stop.
  • Petrified Forest National Park in Arizona: Known for its large amounts of petrified wood and its picturesque desert landscapes.
  • Santa Monica Pier in California: The official final destination of Route 66, a great place to experience the Pacific.

Activities

  • Road Trips: Route 66 is the ultimate road trip experience that allows you to experience the diversity of American landscapes and cultures.
  • Photography: The street offers countless opportunities for impressive photographs of classic American scenes, historic buildings, and natural beauty.
  • Local cuisine: Sample the diverse culinary offerings along the route, from classic diner dishes to authentic regional specialties.

Cultural significance

Route 66 represents freedom, adventure, and the search for a better life, which has made it an enduring symbol of American dreams and values. The conservation efforts help to keep this heritage alive for future generations.

Journey

Although many sections of the original Route 66 have been replaced by the modern Interstate Highways, the historic routes are well-marked and accessible to travelers who want to experience historic America.

This information provides a comprehensive overview of Route 66, ideal for an online travel magazine that wants to educate its readers about this legendary American road.

Tihany – picturesque mountain village at Lake Balaton

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On the northern shore of Lake Balaton in Hungary, the largest inland lake in Europe, lies the village of Tihany. The village is located on the peninsula of the same name, its centre is picturesquely enthroned more than 80 metres above the water, visible from afar. Regional cuisine, Hungarian folklore and interesting leisure activities attract numerous visitors every year, and Tihany also has an important symbol of Hungarian history in the form of the remains of an abbey founded by King Andrew I almost 1000 years ago.

Central location on the lake enables optimal mobility

Tihany is well developed in terms of transport. Although the village does not have a train station and is also a bit away from the main road 71, which is important for the Balaton region, this peripheral situation is due to the peninsula location of the village. The road network is nevertheless well developed, as the car ferry crosses from here to the southern shore of Lake Balaton. It runs every 40 to 60 minutes, depending on the season, and Balatonfüred, Balatonföldvar and Siofok can also be reached by excursion boat. Public buses connect Tihany with the nearby villages on the northern shore of Lake Balaton, so that the surrounding area can be explored without your own car.

Fantastic views and culinary specialties

Benedictine monastery in Tihany
The famous Benedictine monastery, Image: Botond Horvath / shutterstock
The fantastic location on Lake Balaton with wonderful views over the lake is the trademark of Tihany. The place is located on a mountain up to 80m high and is an unmistakable eye-catcher even from a distance. This panorama and the ideal ferry connection often invite even visitors who actually spend their holidays on the southern shore of Lake Balataon to take a short detour. In the town centre with its narrow and often steep streets, holidaymakers can discover the region’s past up close. In addition to historic buildings, farmhouses and fishermen’s houses have been lovingly restored like in an open-air museum and give an impression of the former life in the village with their arcades and thatched roofs. At the port of Tihany, tourists will also find everything their hearts desire. Many terraces offer a wonderful view over the lake, and in the small inns, csardas and cafés, travellers can indulge in regional specialities. Fish dishes have a long tradition at Lake Balaton and the fiery fish soup is a speciality in Tihany. In addition, there is of course also Hungarian goulash, meat skewers and other hearty delicacies, but the region is also famous for cakes and pies in all variations.

The historical heritage of Tihany

Tihany is a culturally significant place on Lake Balaton. In 1055, King Andrew I founded a Benedictine abbey on the peninsula, which quickly gained supra-regional influence. The founding document of the monastery is one of the most important documents in Hungarian history, in which more than 50 villages in the surrounding area were mentioned for the first time.

Souvenirs Tihany
Classic pottery in Tihany, Image: pgaborphotos / shutterstock
Not much of the original buildings has been preserved except for the Romanesque crypt, but the successor buildings in particular are attractive to tourists, as they point to Tihany’s eventful history. The town was already affected by the Mongols, and the fortifications built on it survived the time of the Turkish occupation, but were blown up by the Habsburgs after the reconquest in 1702. The original monastery had burned down decades earlier, but today the baroque church built there in the 18th century is the landmark of Tihany, visible from afar. However, the history of the place did not begin in the Middle Ages. Excavations have shown that the area was already permanently settled in the Bronze Age, and later the Romans maintained extensive trade relations from here. Today, visitors can find out about Tihany’s eventful history in the monastery building right next to the church. The impressive exhibition shows numerous exhibits from Lake Balaton, liturgical vestments and religious artifacts, but also some medieval manuscripts and the story of the legendary King Andrew can be admired.

Fascinating nature and water-related leisure activities

Visitors who do not want to deal exclusively with the history of the monastery are also welcome in Tihany. Numerous hiking trails invite you to explore the nature of the peninsula and discover castles, ruins and the two crater lakes “Belsö-to” and “Külsö-to“, which were formed millions of years ago. Fascinating geysers show the visitor that he is still in a region with volcanic activity, at the same time numerous viewpoints allow overwhelming views over the lake. At the lake itself, holidaymakers can also spend relaxing days. Swimming is of course part of Lake Balaton, although the water in the vicinity of Tihany is particularly refreshing, as lower water temperatures prevail due to higher depths. For this reason, the peninsula is also very popular with anglers, while sailing around the entire lake is a pleasant pastime. Finally, tourists can also take the boat to the neighbouring villages, where picturesque vineyards, old village churches, hidden caves and Balatonfüred, the oldest spa town on Lake Balaton, await. All larger towns have the typical shopping mile of Lake Balaton. Numerous stalls and stalls offer useful snacks, regional food and souvenirs, while night owls should feel particularly at home in the seaside metropolis of Siofok. However, the quiet life is not far away either, because the Puszta begins only a few kilometers from the lake. Holidaymakers can enjoy the incredible expanse of the Hungarian countryside and watch cows and ponies trot through picturesque villages. A small, hidden inn is also quickly found in the Puszta and it is not uncommon for funny musicians to play tasty and inexpensive meals.

General information

Tihany is known for its picturesque landscape, which is rich in lavender fields and geological formations. The peninsula is also known for the Tihany Echo, a natural echo that was once reflected back from the steep walls of the former monastery.

Climate

The climate in Tihany is temperate continental, with warm summers and cool, humid winters. The best time to visit is from spring to autumn, when temperatures are pleasant and nature is in full bloom.

Sights

  • The Benedictine Abbey of Tihany: Founded in 1055, it is one of the main attractions on the peninsula and is known for its impressive Baroque architecture and historic tombs.
  • Lavender fields: Tihany is famous for its extensive lavender fields, which bloom especially in June and are a popular destination for tourists.
  • Inner Lake and Outer Lake: Two crater lakes located on the peninsula that are popular places for walks and nature watching.
  • Tihanyi PIAC Marketplace: A local market where visitors can buy handmade handicrafts, local specialties, and fresh produce.

Activities

  • Hiking and cycling: The peninsula offers numerous hiking and cycling trails that lead through beautiful landscapes.
  • Boat tours on Lake Balaton: From Tihany, visitors can take various boat tours on Lake Balaton.
  • Visit to the lavender fields: A must, especially in June during the flowering season.
  • Birdwatching: The region is rich in bird life, especially in the transitional seasons.

Culture

Tihany has a rich cultural history, which is reflected in the architecture, museums, and local festivals. The village preserves many of its traditional customs and offers cultural events throughout the year.

Gastronomy

The gastronomy in Tihany reflects the culinary diversity of the Balaton region, with an emphasis on fresh fish dishes and regional wines. Local specialties include dishes such as the “Balaton whitefish”.

Journey

Tihany is easily accessible by car, as it is close to the main traffic arteries around Lake Balaton. The nearest major train station is in Balatonfüred, from where there are regular bus connections to the peninsula.

The Kruger National Park, Africa’s beautiful, wild side

The African continent is still not necessarily the focus of global travel routes. But this continent has a lot to offer, for example impressive landscapes and fascinating natural diversity. There are few better places to discover this nature than the Kruger National Park in South Africa. This protected area is not only quite easy to travel, it also offers everything you could hope for in terms of impressions from a trip to Africa.

Elephant Kruger National Park
Bush elephants in the national park, Image: PACO COMO / shutterstock

The Kruger National Park is located in the north of South Africa and takes its name from Paul Kruger, who as the then South African president had a nature reserve established here in 1898. It covers a total of around 20,000 km² and borders the Limpopo National Park in neighbouring Mozambique. In the long term, the two areas and the nearby Gonarezhou National Park in Zimbabwe are to be merged into a single, cross-border protected area.

However, visitors can already expect wide open spaces and a surprisingly large number of different landscapes. Within the park there are savannahs and wooded areas, grassy plains and mountains. Several rivers cross the area and provide green aisles with somewhat denser vegetation, even though many of the rivers have mostly dried up. This diversity and the vastness of the park mean that it is not a destination for a short trip, you should bring a little time. This is even more true if you spend your holiday in other places in South Africa . The connection of the park to the network of highways is good, but from Johannesburg it takes about four hours to drive to the park entrance and Cape Town is even twenty hours away by car. Some airlines have flight connections from these cities in their program, and there are several small airfields around the national park.

The Big Five in the wild

But the journey is definitely worth it, even if it can take a little longer. The Kruger National Park is one of the most famous national parks in the world and offers arguably the best opportunity to get to know Africa’s fascinating wildlife. The animals that live here include elephants, giraffes, lions, zebras, hippos, rhinos, wildebeests and many others. The best represented species in terms of numbers are impalas, whose population is estimated at well over 100,000 animals.

And while mammal species naturally attract most of the attention, Kruger National Park is also home to amphibians and reptiles, several hundred species of birds including ostriches and vultures, and even several different species of fish. While some species, such as the rhinoceros, are becoming the target of poachers despite the protection in the park and are therefore decimated in their population, there are even growing populations of others. A few years ago, for example, several hundred elephants were brought to a protected area in Mozambique, but the animals migrated back without further ado.

Safari tour of the Kruger National Park

Safari Kruger National Park
Enjoying the sunset on safari, Image: Wilhelm Coetzee / shutterstock

The animals and the opportunity to collect unforgettable impressions are of course the most important arguments for a visit to the Kruger National Park. You have a largely free hand. The safari tours, which can be booked in the park’s information centres, are very popular. The advantage of these tours is on the one hand the expert guidance with a lot of interesting information by the guides, and on the other hand the fact that the vehicles used for this are higher than normal cars. This is particularly interesting for amateur photographers, because it gives a better view of the animals hiding behind grass. However, it is not obligatory to take advantage of the guided tours. Instead, most visitors drive through the national park in their own cars.

This is also easily possible and not difficult at all. The roads are well developed and passable and orientation is not difficult. Maps are available at the entrance to the park, in which both the streets and the favorite places of various animal species are listed. The whole thing costs a daily fee of the equivalent of just under 20 euros per person. Apart from exploring the park by car, there are also hikes led by the park rangers that allow for a very special approach to nature. These hikes are also the only occasions when you are allowed to walk in the park, otherwise leaving the car is strictly prohibited. Many a visitor has forgotten that the Kruger National Park is home to a whole host of predators.

Apart from such encounters, which are fortunately extremely rare, the Kruger National Park is a very safe destination. The streets are leisurely and you are also safe in the accommodations because the whole area offers hardly any escape routes. Keyword accommodation: Although there are so-called camps everywhere in the park, where you can find overnight accommodation, restaurants and some shops, the beds are quickly all taken, especially in the high season. A timely reservation through the national park administration is therefore definitely recommended.

Important information about the Kruger National Park

The Kruger National Park covers almost 20,000 square kilometers and is located in the northeast of South Africa, bordering Mozambique and Zimbabwe. The park is part of the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park, a cross-border nature reserve that also includes parts of neighboring countries.

Climate

The Kruger National Park experiences a subtropical climate with two main seasons: the dry winter period (May to September), which is ideal for game viewing as the animals come to the watering holes, and the wetter summer period (October to April), when the landscape is lush and green, but the animals are more difficult to see. Summers can be very hot, especially from December to February.

Sights

  • Game viewing: The park is home to the “Big Five” (lion, leopard, rhino, elephant, buffalo) as well as an impressive variety of other wildlife, including giraffes, zebras, hyenas and various antelope species.
  • Birdwatching: With over 500 species of birds, the Kruger National Park is a birdwatcher’s paradise.
  • Bush Walks and Safari Drives: Guided walks and drives, often at sunrise or sunset, offer the opportunity to get up close and personal with wildlife.
  • Restcamps and lodges: The park offers a variety of accommodations, from luxury lodges to simpler camp facilities.

Activities

  • Photography: The park is a dream destination for wildlife photography.
  • Safari drives: Both self-guided tours and ranger-led safaris are available.
  • Cultural Tours: Some tours offer insight into the local culture and history of the communities living in the area.

Culture

The park and surrounding areas are also culturally significant, with a rich history of the local Tsonga, Shangaan and other ethnic groups. There are also historical sites such as petroglyphs to explore.

Gastronomy

At the rest camps and lodges, visitors can enjoy local South African cuisine, including dishes such as biltong (dried meat), bobotie (a spicy casserole) and traditional braai (South African barbecue).

Journey

The Kruger National Park is accessible via several entrances, with the nearest major airports in Nelspruit and Phalaborwa. Many visitors come to Johannesburg by plane and then drive to the park by car, which takes about 5-6 hours.

The Wachau – a journey to wine, winegrowers and enjoyment

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Anyone who has ever treated themselves to an unusual gastronomic pleasure in the Wachau and had the regional specialities served in a wine tavern will get very close to the soul of this lovely Austrian region. And as a guest, you can be sure that you won’t be sitting alone at one of the rustic tables for very long. The young wine served there and the cheerful songs connect people. Wachau – that is also the baroque view of the gentle waves of the Danube. Visitors to this area sometimes have to commute from one bank to the other, and it doesn’t really matter where they end up. The winegrowers are already there with their Heuriger. Often, from the green heights, a stone saint looks down from the portals of the impressive sacred buildings to the lively hustle and bustle at their feet.

A lovely valley between Melk and Krems

Weissenkirchen in the Wachau
Weissenkirchen, fantastically situated on the Danube, surrounded by a fantastic backdrop, Image: Stefan Rotter / shutterstock

There are plenty of eye-catchers for holidaymakers when visiting the Wachau. And yet this section of the Danube Valley is only 36 kilometers long. It stretches from Melk with its impressive monastery to Krems with the historic buildings of an old town. Here and there you can see dressed-up young people with their colorful traditional costumes. They don’t just wear them at the folk festival after the apricot harvest. The Wachau rarely presents its austere face. Actually, only downstream, where the vineyard terraces are lost and rugged rocks rise out of the green forests. Otherwise, the Wachau is like the stage of a long history. It is a country where life sometimes wrote comedies and then tragedies again.

Wachau – of monks, knights and the Nibelungs

The Wachau has always been a sought-after destination. From monks from Bavaria who refreshed the wine supply of their monasteries here. Of the legendary Nibelungen, which set off from there in the direction of Hungary. From secular rulers, knights, conquerors and, more recently, of course, from the millions of tourists who hope to find their own personal Eldorado in the Wachau. Some of them don’t really know whether they love the urban aspect of this landscape or the charm behind defiant facades or simply the lushly blooming oleander that can be admired at almost every archway to light-flooded arcaded courtyards. The Wachau is like a secluded garden for life-affirming guests.

Fine wines from wooden barrels

Connoisseurs of this region swear by the fact that the best of all fine wines is served in the romantic backyards of the winegrowers. At the wine growers’ Heurigen, it is customary for the pint to be accompanied by a Brettl- or Hauerjause. For almost all winegrowers, it consists of cheese, meat, a spread usually produced by the winegrowers and various garnishes. However, the gates to these small culinary paradises do not open in all seasons. Actually, only for a few weeks, when their own wine is ripe, to leave the cellar vaults and the wooden barrels. Then you should not overlook the often hand-painted boards with the inscription “Ausgsteck ist”.

“Entwined by the silver ribbon of the Danube…”

The Wachau is two things: a landscape to feel good in and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. On exactly 1,344 hectares, wines of the best quality grow on the steep terraces in the narrow valley of the great river. Among other things, the Riesling and the Grüner Veltliner. The Austrian national poet Franz Grillparzer raved about this region as early as the 19th century with the words: “Entwined by the silver ribbon of the Danube, it rises up to hills full of wine.” The much-travelled writer was fond of physical pleasures and was a frequent guest of the winegrowers in Lower Austria. If you look at these impressive hills from a ship, you will look up to the ruins of once proud castles, Schönbühel Castle, the striking towers of the Maria Laach pilgrimage site and the baroque church of the Augustinian Canons’ Monastery.

When the Wachau is enthroned on a pink cloud

Schloss Schönbühel, Wachau
Schönbühel Palace, Image: Boris Stroujko / shutterstock

The mostly cheerful people in this lovely stretch of land on the Danube are convinced that it was none other than “the good God” who gave them the apricot. The sweet to sour-tasting fruit with its velvety skin grows on almost a hundred thousand trees in the Wachau. And when the buds of the apricots open on a warm spring day, it looks to visitors as if the Wachau is floating on a pink cloud. After the harvest, it can be found in many products of this region. In tasty cakes, in dumplings, in strudel and even in high-proof brandy. It is the pleasant climate of the Wachau that helps the farmers to achieve high yields of their apricots.

Where Umberto Ecco was inspired

If you want to enjoy and experience the Wachau with all your senses, you will probably start your tour in Krems. And thus in a cultural city with a unique town centre. Romantics go to the Schreckberg at sunrise and look from there over to Göttweig Abbey with its “Museum in the Imperial Wing”. As an insider tip for “Fernblicker”, the view from the Ferdinand-Warte is also recommended. You don’t have to be very good on foot to hike to some of the most beautiful castles. For example, the ruins of Dürnstein or the ruins of Aggstein. In the castle above Dürnstein, which sees itself as the “Pearl of the Wachau”, England’s King Richard the Lionheart once languished. A trip to the Wachau is also a journey to sinners and saints. The latter can be found in the gigantic Melk Abbey, which is one of the most beautiful baroque ensembles on the continent. The bestselling author Umberto Ecco was inspired there for his novel “The Name of the Rose”.

General information

The Wachau is a valley in Lower Austria along the Danube between the cities of Melk and Krems. The region is particularly known for its beautiful landscape, viticulture and as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It covers an area of about 18,000 hectares and attracts visitors with its unique combination of natural beauty and historical sights.

Climate

The Wachau enjoys a temperate climate that is ideal for viticulture. Summers are warm, but not overly hot, while winters are mild. This climate, together with the fertile loess soils of the region, creates perfect conditions for the vines.

Sights

  • Melk Abbey: A magnificent Benedictine monastery that towers over the town of Melk and is known for its impressive Baroque architecture and library.
  • Dürnstein: A picturesque place, known for its blue church and the castle ruins where Richard the Lionheart was once imprisoned.
  • Wineries: The Wachau is famous for its wineries, which invite you to visit and taste them. The wines Grüner Veltliner and Riesling are particularly well-known.
  • Krems: One of the oldest cities in Austria with a well-preserved medieval town centre, museums and galleries.

Activities

  • Wine tastings: Visit the local wineries to taste some of Austria’s best white wines.
  • Hiking and cycling: The region offers numerous hiking and cycling trails along the Danube and through the vineyards.
  • Boat tours: A trip on the Danube offers a wonderful perspective on the landscape of the Wachau.
  • Visiting festivals: Wachau hosts several annual festivals, including the Apricot Blossom Festival in spring and Wine Autumn in autumn.

Culture

The Wachau has a rich cultural history, which can be seen in its many well-preserved medieval towns and monasteries. The region also maintains living traditions in viticulture and fruit growing, especially the famous apricots.

Gastronomy

Wachau cuisine benefits from local products such as wine and apricots. Typical dishes include fresh fish specialties from the Danube, game from the surrounding forests and, of course, desserts with apricots.

Journey

The Wachau is easily accessible by car or train from Vienna and is only about an hour away from the capital. Its proximity to Vienna makes it a popular day or weekend getaway for visitors and locals alike.

Edinburgh – steeped in history and modern at the same time

Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland, is more suitable than almost any other city for an eventful, exciting short trip. Both the medieval core and the New Town with its neoclassical buildings offer plenty of sights that are worth discovering. Much of Edinburgh’s centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers unique attractions for visitors interested in history and culture. The city also has many green spaces and even an extinct volcano, so that nature lovers will not miss out here. Edinburgh , with its approximately 500,000 inhabitants, is also a modern and young city known for its many festivals and a varied gastronomic scene.

Top attractions in Edinburgh

Edinburgh Castle
Edinburgh Castle, Image: Michal 11 / shutterstock

One of the oldest surviving buildings in Europe has a decisive influence on the city’s image: Edinburgh Castle towers above the centre on Castle Rock, an extinct volcanic cone. The imposing building from the 12th century is at the top of the list of attractions in Great Britain. The castle houses the Scottish Crown Jewels and the so-called “Stone of Providence”, which was part of the coronation ceremonies, among other things. It is also home to the National War Museum. Every day at 1 p.m., the One O’Clock Gun, which originally served as a time for sailors, is fired from the fortress. Today, of course, this ceremony is only a predominantly tourist event.

Edinburgh’s real local mountain, however, is the 251 m high “Arthur’s Seat” in Holyrood Park, where the official residence of the British Queen in Scotland is also located. It is worth visiting the interiors and the impressive ruins of Holyrood Abbey. A stroll through the beautiful royal gardens is also one of the highlights among the many things to do in Edinburgh. The view from Arthur’s Seat, which is also of volcanic origin, extends over the entire city to the Highlands.

Explore the city on foot

Edinburgh is a metropolis that can be easily experienced on foot, as many of the most important sights are located along the Royal Mile. This promenade runs from west to east across the old town and most of the historic buildings are in its immediate vicinity. Probably the most important church in Scotland, St. Giles Cathedral, which was probably built as early as 1120, is also located here. At the end of the Royal Mile, an extremely modern house stands out among the many historic buildings. It is the Parliament of Scotland, which is very controversial among the population due to its extraordinary architecture. For this very reason, however, it is one of the most popular photo motifs in the city for tourists.

Old Town Edinburgh
The Old Town of Edinburgh, Image: f11photo / shutterstock

If you are interested in literature or architecture, you can take a detour to the Scott Monument in the Princess Street Gardens. The 61.11 m high tower in Gothic style was built in honour of the poet Sir Walter Scott and was completed in 1844. Built in sandstone, the monument is decorated with numerous figures and also features the heads of the 16 most famous Scottish writers and poets. From the observation deck you can enjoy a beautiful view of the surroundings.

The former royal yacht “Britannia”, which was decommissioned in 1997, is now moored in the harbour of Edinburgh. It can be visited and is at the top of the tourist popularity scale. For most visitors, it is an extremely impressive experience to walk in the footsteps of the royals here and to take a look at the magnificent cabins as well as the crew quarters and the engine room during a tour.

Enjoy culinary delights

What would a trip to Scotland be without whisky? In Edinburgh, there are plenty of opportunities to learn about the production and history of Scotland’s national drink, as well as take part in tastings. The best thing to do is to stroll along the 1.8 km long Royal Mile and turn into the small, cobblestone streets of the old town, the so-called Closes, again and again. Here you will find charming restaurants, cozy cafes and nice shops everywhere. The small market square Grassmarket is also a popular meeting place for locals and tourists alike. The fantastic view of the castle from here is said to have inspired the author J. K. Rowling to write her Harry Potter novels.

For most travelers, a visit to a museum is simply part of a short trip to a foreign city. The Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh is not only a great tip for rainy days. Culture enthusiasts as well as natural history fans and technology freaks will get their money’s worth here, as the museum consists of two parts, namely the National Museum and the Royal Museum.

Although Edinburgh has an extraordinary number of attractions to offer, many holidaymakers also want to get to know some other parts of the country. Since the capital is relatively central, many beautiful destinations can be reached on day trips. The world-famous loch Ness and the Highlands are about three and three and a half hours from Edinburgh respectively and the drive there already gives fantastic impressions of Scotland.

Edinburgh impresses with an extremely pleasant atmosphere and, with its many sights, is definitely a worthwhile destination for a city trip.

General information

Stockbridge Edinburgh
Elegant Georgian and Victorian terraced houses in Stockbridge, Image: Doubleclix / shutterstock

Edinburgh, located on the east coast of Scotland, is known for its historical and cultural significance. It is a city that combines modern urban life with rich history, which is evident in the well-preserved historic buildings and modern developments.

Climate

The climate in Edinburgh is typically oceanic, with mild summers and cool winters. Temperatures in summer rarely exceed 22°C, while the winter months remain cool, rarely dropping below freezing, and occasionally experiencing snowfall.

Sights

  • Edinburgh Castle: Perched atop an ancient volcano, the castle is one of the city’s most important landmarks and offers sweeping views over Edinburgh.
  • Royal Mile: The central street of the Old Town connects Edinburgh Castle to Holyrood Palace and is lined with medieval buildings, shops, museums and cafes.
  • Holyrood Palace: Official residence of the Queen in Scotland, known for its impressive premises and adjacent Holyrood Park.
  • Arthur’s Seat: An extinct volcano and highest point in Edinburgh, from which you can enjoy excellent views over the city.
  • National Museum of Scotland: Offers a wide range of collections covering Scottish history, culture and natural sciences.

Activities

  • Visiting festivals: Edinburgh is famous for its festivals, including the Edinburgh International Festival and the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, the largest arts and cultural event in the world.
  • Exploring nature: In addition to exploring the city, the surrounding hills and coastlines offer excellent opportunities for hiking and nature watching.
  • Whisky tastings: Participate in whisky tours and tastings to experience Scotland’s most famous drink.

Culture

Edinburgh is a cultural centre with numerous theatres, museums and galleries. It is also a center of the literary world, known as the home of writers such as Sir Walter Scott, Robert Louis Stevenson, and J.K. Rowling.

Gastronomy

Scottish cuisine in Edinburgh features traditional dishes such as haggis, neeps and tatties, Scottish salmon and game. The city is also known for its modern and international cuisine.

Journey

Edinburgh is easily accessible via Edinburgh Airport, which offers direct flights from many international destinations. The city is also connected to an excellent rail and bus network, allowing for easy connections within the UK.