All about travel

Okinawa / Ryukyu Islands – Holiday paradise in Japan

Asia
Japan

PatrickJullien

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15. May 2024

Okinawa / Ryukyu Islands – Holiday paradise in Japan

While Europeans on the Balearic Islands or Canary Islands enjoy good offers and the summer heat year after year, the Japanese are drawn to a completely different group of islands. The Okinawa Islands are not only the vacation paradise of the Japanese population, they have also become an insider tip for Western vacationers in recent years. Here, the opportunity for a beach holiday meets the typical Japanese culture that is praised in so many places in Western Europe. By the way, the Ryukyu Islands (Ryūkyū) get their name from a part of Japanese history that has left its mark everywhere in this little paradise today.

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Ryukyu Islands – the Japanese don’t know this name

What the European gets advertised as Ryukyu Islands in some brochures or on one or the other website is usually not even a term for the Japanese. This is because the name of the archipelago is very different in modern times, and the former tribes and empires that ruled here no longer play a major role even in current Japanese culture. Therefore, these islands are usually equated with a specific name: Okinawa. It is only a part of the said archipelago, but has long since developed into the paradise par excellence for the Japanese. Here they get something like the flair of Hawaii, without having to leave their own and ancestral culture.

The problem with the name can also be found in political and diplomatic history. On the one hand, the islands have changed their names several times, and on the other hand, there is no fixed assignment which of the many small islands can be assigned to the Ryukyu archipelago at all. However, this should not stop a holidaymaker from dealing with this archipelago, after all, it stands out from the typical Japanese mainland and from the general culture of the country in general.

Over 90 percent of the inhabitants of this archipelago are located on Okinawa and accordingly a large part of the activities take place here. But that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t take a trip to the less populated islands. Here you will find not only large and small treasures of history, but also various opportunities to spend your own free time or to experience something away from the big strongholds. But what should you actually have seen on the Ryukyu Islands?

The main attractions of the Ryukyu Islands & Okinawa

Okinawa and the Ryukyu Islands break out of the well-known cliché of Japan , which is more oriented towards German temperatures and therefore has little tropical proximity. The Japanese islands are located on the edge of the climate zones and especially with the warming in recent years, Okinawa has developed into an almost subtropical paradise for vacationers from all over the world – but especially from Japan .

On the one hand, this means that Okinawa’s many white beaches are of course the first stop for anyone dreaming of a vacation by the sea. Everywhere there are beautiful sections that are suitable for recreation or sports. The tourism industry is well developed and thus the archipelago differs significantly from the destinations in Japan, which mainly focus on a cultural holiday of the most diverse forms. But also for those who want to discover a little more, there are a wide variety of destinations.

The most important sights give a clear indication of what kind of high culture must have once ruled over the islands. This may not seem so important among all the other activities today, but all the temples and fortresses are the original heritage – from a time when the island certainly didn’t attract holidaymakers to the beaches. Here is a small list of the most important sights:

Shurijo Castle: One of the most important castles in the archipelago that once protected the entire region. It is now a World Heritage Site and is undoubtedly one of the most important sights.
Nakagusuku Castle: Another castle that has also been awarded the title of World Heritage Site and also provides a good insight into the architecture of the Japanese Middle Ages.
Sefa Utaki Rock Cave: Once the holiest site of the Ryukyu Kingdom, this rock cave is now open to the public.
The Royal Gardens of Shikinaen: These wonderful gardens extend over 25,000 square meters and not only invite you to take a long hike, but also tell a lot about the native flora and fauna.

Of course, these are just a few examples of the things you should have visited in the Ryukyu Islands. It is the mixture of traditional sights and opportunities for your very own holiday that make this area an interesting address for more and more holidaymakers. This is also evident when you take a look at the other possible activities that can be found here.

And what can you do in the Ryukyu Islands?

Shurijo Castle, Okinawa — Shurijo Castle, Image: Mix and Match Studio / shutterstock

The islands are home to one of the last rainforests in the Western Hemisphere. The forests of Yakushima may not be home to monkeys and deadly snakes, but they do contain evidence of the pristine biotope that has made these forests so special. With due respect, holidaymakers should enter it and be surprised by the beauty of nature in these forests. With a regional guide, you will also learn a thing or two about the flora and fauna of Japan, which is sometimes so different from that of the Western world.

Tours by boat are also available through the forests and landscapes of the Ryukyu Islands. Together with the appropriate expert guides on site, you can discover the various sights that nature offers in this region of Japan. The history, culture and special features of the island are told, offering a deep insight into the life that Okinawa and the other Ryukyu Islands have to offer. The best way to finish is of course in a regional restaurant, where you get to see a little more of the culinary idiosyncrasies. Either way, the Ryukyu Islands offer every holidaymaker the right amount of culture and relaxation – whatever the people in the region are looking for at that very moment.

Holidays in Okinawa: Important information

Important telephone numbers

Emergency numbers: 110 (police), 119 (fire and rescue service)
German Embassy in Tokyo: +81 3-5791-7700
German Consulate in Osaka: +81 6-6440-5070

Doctors

Dr. Kazuya Nishizawa: Nishizawa Clinic, 1-9-1 Mihama, Chatan, Okinawa, +81 98-926-1100
Dr. Hidekazu Matsuo: Matsuo Clinic, 3-1-12, Uechi, Okinawa City, Okinawa, +81 98-937-7505

Important words with translation

Hello – こんにちは (Konnichiwa)
Thank You – ありがとう (Arigatou)
Please – お願いします (Onegaishimasu)
Yes – はい (Shark)
No – いいえ (Iie)
Sorry – すみません (Sumimasen)
Where is…? – … はどこですか？ (… wa doko desu ka?)
How much does it cost…? – いくらですか？ (Ikura desu ka?)
Emergency – 緊急 (Kinkyū)
Doctor – 医者 (Isha)
Hospital – 病院 (Byōin)

Holidays

New Year’s Day: January 1
Adult celebration: Second Monday in January
National holiday: February 11
Day of the beginning of spring: 20th or March 21
Green Day: 4 May
Children’s Day: May 5
Sea Day: Third Monday in July
Mountain Day: August 11
Day of the Elders: Third Monday in September
Day of Sportsmanship: Second Monday in October
Culture Day: November 3
Labor Day: November 23
Emperor’s birthday: February 23

Opening hours

Shops: Usually daily from 10:00 to 20:00.
Supermarkets: Usually daily from 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m., some 24 hours.
Restaurants: Lunch from 11:00 to 14:00, dinner from 17:00 to 22:00.
Banks: Monday to Friday from 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.

Airport

Naha Airport (OKA): 4 km west of Naha, the capital of Okinawa

NUDISM

Uncommon in Japan: There are no official nudist beaches in Okinawa.

Post / Stamps

Post Offices (Yūbin-kyoku): In all major cities. Opening hours: Monday to Friday from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Stamps: Available at post offices, kiosks and vending machines.
Costs for letters and postcards to Germany: Standard letter up to 25g: approx. 110 JPY; Postcard: approx. 70 JPY

Safety

Crime: Okinawa is considered safe. Nevertheless, as everywhere: Pay attention to personal belongings, especially on beaches and in tourist areas.
Emergency number: 110 (police), 119 (fire and rescue service)

Current

Voltage: 100 volts
Sockets: Type A and B (US standard). Adapter required for European plugs.

Tip

Unusual: In Japan, no tip is expected. Outstanding service is taken for granted.

Customs

Allowances within the EU: No customs restrictions on personal belongings.
Alcohol: Maximum 3 bottles (760 ml each).
Tobacco: 400 cigarettes, 100 cigars, 500g tobacco.
Other items: Value up to JPY 200,000 duty-free.

Menorca – brittle beauty with mysterious relics

PatrickJullien

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15. May 2024

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Menorca – brittle beauty with mysterious relics

“Menorca resembles a huge broad bean in its outline” – the island geographer Paul Falot once jokingly remarked. We now have a picture of an island that appears with fundamentally different sides. Fjords that mill deep into the interior characterize the north. Rugged rocks plunge dramatically into the sea. Its high steep slopes defy the waves on the 220-kilometre-long coast.

The bizarre rock formations surround a series of natural harbors. However, large parts of the coast offer themselves as undeveloped natural areas. In addition to mysterious buildings of the indigenous people, sleepy settlements grow along the south coast. In the interior you will find many small towns far away from the sea.

At first, the Balearic island seems a little monotonous – almost like a fortress made of stone: dark slate, stony fields, a flat landscape without any particular heights and prickly vegetation. The first impression is deceptive. During a foray the island reveals all its beauty. Past magnificent carpets of flowers, along fragrant pine and holm oak forests, to sparkling clean farms – it soon becomes clear: Menorca is one of the most magical spots in the Mediterranean. Only 45 kilometres separate it from its somewhat cheeky sister island of Mallorca. Menorca stands out as the lovely silence.

Bengvinguts – we discover Menorca!

Pitch-black horses and reddish-brown cows graze on lush green meadows. A feast for the eyes are the archaic-looking garden gates made of the wood of wild olive trees – bizarrely shaped by the wind. On the coasts, enchanted bathing spots are revealed. The center of the island attracts with probably the best lobster stew in the region. Gods and mythical creatures once ruled the windswept north coast and created captivating locations. On the other hand, vegetable gardens and orchids set colourful accents in the damp valley bottoms. Flower-covered snow-white holiday homes invite you to linger.

Maó appears as the dutiful and correct capital in the east, Ciutadella as the cheerful city in the west. For centuries, a competition has been smoldering between the two metropolises. The trigger was the English, who once occupied the island and made Maó the island’s capital in the course of some trade disputes. There are serious differences in the view of life as well as in the architecture. The real Ciutadella is reluctant to go to Maó. He only does this when he goes to the authorities. On the other hand, the capital’s eyebrow twitches when he takes on the notes of the western province.

However, travelers are magically drawn to both cities.

Discover the island in one day

Maó and the eastern tip – small towns and lots of untouched nature

The lively, official capital Maó should be dedicated to at least one day’s holiday. With an impressive natural harbour on the elongated harbour fjord and with the mighty fortress of Isabel II, the lively city, which is enthroned high up on the cliffs, inspires. On a tour of the harbour, visitors immerse themselves in colonial flair.

In the neighbouring town of Es Castell, the idyllic bay of Cales Fonts inspires with former boat and fishing caves, in which quaint pubs have nested. The waterfront promenade of Es Castell is lined with great restaurants. Not far away is the legendary bar Es Cau.

The fortress of Sant Felip and Fort Marlborough are particularly worth seeing.

Menorca, Ciutadella — The port of Ciutadella, Image: Jakub Skyta Photography / shutterstock

Just a few kilometres to the north is the dreamy town of Es Grau with its many old houses. At the same time, the town is the gateway to the “Albufera des Grau Nature Park” with its wetland. The Albufera Lagoon is the heart of the protected area. The largest lagoon in Menorca reaches a depth of up to 3 meters.

To the south, Sant Lluis is the perfect starting point for a fantastic coastal trip with a view of the white villages.

Cala en Porter is worth mentioning for the cave of Xoroi, which is definitely worth a visit. From the large cave there is a wonderful view of the open sea. The east side of the bay developed more and more into a tourist settlement and has lost much of its charm since then.
Close by are the prehistoric burial caves of Cales Coves. A very special destination for island explorers.

If you want to connect even more closely with the history of Menorca, follow the historic coastal path Cami de Cavalls and walk around the island.

Migjorn and the centre of the island

The centre of the island presents itself as an enchanting hilly country. Here, the small town of Alaior is enthroned on a hill and forms the starting point for journeys of discovery. The southern part of the island is called Migjorn by the locals, indicative of the south wind of the same name. On the impressive limestone plateau, the farmers have planted orchards. Orange, lemon and peach trees adorn the plateau. A small torrent ripples in the deep gorges, pristine white bays open up to the sea, the turquoise of the crystal-clear water competes with the blue of the sky, there are enchanted bathing spots everywhere, the beaches are reminiscent of the Caribbean – a dreamlike region.

Monte Toro at an altitude of 357 meters is no less inspiring. At the foot of the highest mountain on the island is the picturesque village of Es Mercadal. This is the home of the island’s winegrowers, confectioners and best chefs. At the same time, Es Mercadal is a good starting point for a trip to the Tramuntana area. Here you can find not only the best lobster stew.

Bathers appreciate the numerous water sports facilities on the wide bay of Fornells. In the north, there are also beautiful natural beaches, the sandy bay of Arenal d’en Castell and the cactus gardens of the Playas de Fornells holiday resort. Golfers will also find their place at Son Parc.

Ciutadella and the western tip

Menorca Old Town Cuitadella — Ciutadella Old Town, Image: tuulijumala / shutterstock

Like Maó, Ciutadella in the west of the island deserves an extensive visit. After a stroll through the centuries, you can enjoy the soft light of the last rays of sunshine on the honey-yellow palaces and the ochre-coloured city wall in the late afternoon.

In the immediate vicinity, it is worth visiting the prehistoric burial site “Naveta des Tudons” and visiting the quarry museum Ses Pedreres des’Hostal.
Afterwards, the beautiful unspoilt beaches of the south await.

Oneness with the sea – the most beautiful beaches on the island:
On the beaches of Son Saura, Cala en Turqueta and Cala Macarella, sun worshippers and bathers can enjoy a wonderful break.

In the north, the beaches of Cala Pregonda and Platja de Cavalleria as well as Sa Mesquid in the east of the island are inspiring.

Divers experience their paradise in the dream bay of Cal Galdana. Not far away is the village of Ferreries, home to cheese producers and shoe manufacturers. Ferreries is also the seat of the Geology Centre.

Tips for accommodation and culinary highlights in Menorca

Port Mahón is one of the best hotels in the island’s capital. The colonial-style house is located just 10 minutes from Maós city centre. From the enchanting terrace of the hotel you can not only enjoy a great breakfast. There is also a fantastic view over one of the largest natural harbours in the Mediterranean.

Casa Ládico is a charming townhouse. Built in the middle of the 19th century by a Greek merchant family, today 14 comfortable rooms of the house guarantee a wonderful stay. In the basement, there is a sauna, steam bath and whirlpool.

All kinds of delicacies:
In Ciutadella, the traditional Ca’n Moll pastry shop is a real feast for the eyes and the palate.

On the other hand, the “Posada del Toro” on Monte Tore enchants and convinces with hearty dishes in the monastery.

The very best Mediterranean dishes at the highest level are conjured up by the operators of the “Cobbler Restaurant”. The chefs, who are English by origin, have a distinct talent for pampering their guests with Mediterranean delights. The ambience is fantastic.

A great conclusion: At Cala’n Blanes, guests enter a place with cult potential. Here you can enjoy the moment with a long drink directly above the waves. When the sun sinks into the sea in the evening, you can say goodbye to Menorca in a wonderful way.

Holidays in Menorca: Important information

Important telephone numbers

Emergency numbers: 112 (police, fire brigade, rescue service)
Police (local): 091
Ambulance service: 061
German Embassy in Madrid: +34 91 557 90 00
Consulate in Palma de Mallorca: +34 971 707 735

German Doctors

Dr. Lothar Karras: Carrer de s’Arraval, 31, 07701 Maó, +34 971 352 117
Dr. Wolfgang Bremer: Clínica Juaneda Menorca, Carrer de l’Arbre del Paradís, 2, 07701 Maó, +34 971 480 505

Important words with translation

Hello – Hola
Thank you – Gracias
Please – Por favor
Yes – Sí
Nein – No
Sorry – Perdón
Where is…? – ¿Dónde está…?
How much does it cost…? – ¿Cuánto cuesta…?
Emergency – Emergencia
Doctor – Médico
Krankenhaus – Hospital

Holidays

New Year’s Day: January 1
Epiphany: January 6
Good Friday: variable (March/April)
Labour Day: 1 May
Assumption Day: 15 August
National Holiday: October 12
All Saints’ Day: November 1
Spanish Constitution Day: December 6
Christmas: December 25

Opening hours

Shops: Usually Monday to Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. and from 5:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. Many shops close at noon for a siesta.
Supermarkets: Mostly from 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m., even on Sundays.
Restaurants: Lunch from 13:00 to 15:30, dinner from 20:00 to 23:00.
Banks: Monday to Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 2:00 p.m.

Airport

Menorca Airport (Aeroport de Menorca): 8 km southwest of Maó, IATA code: MAH

NUDISM

Official nudist beaches: Playa de Son Bou, Playa de Binigaus

Post / Stamps

Post offices (Correos): In all major towns. Opening hours: Monday to Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 2:30 p.m., Saturday from 9:30 a.m. to 1:00 p.m.
Stamps: Available at post offices, tobacconists (estancos) and kiosks.

Safety

Crime: Menorca is considered safe. Nevertheless, as everywhere: Pay attention to personal belongings, especially on beaches and in tourist areas.
Emergency number: 112

Current

Voltage: 230 volts
Sockets: Type F (as in Germany)

Tip

Restaurants: 5-10% of the invoice amount
Taxis: Round up the amount
Hotels: 1-2 euros per day for cleaning staff

Customs

Allowances within the EU: No customs restrictions on personal belongings.
Alcohol: Maximum 10 liters of spirits, 20 liters of alcoholic beverages with less than 22%, 90 liters of wine, 110 liters of beer.
Tobacco: 800 cigarettes, 400 cigarillos, 200 cigars, 1 kg of tobacco.

Tips for your trip on the Camino de Santiago

Spain

PatrickJullien

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15. May 2024

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Tips for your trip on the Camino de Santiago

The Camino de Santiago, one of the most famous pilgrimage routes, attracts countless people from all nations every year. The trail inspires with its impressive landscape, the high level of individuality and, of course, the exciting history all along the line. It is not without reason that more than 446,000 people made pilgrimages on the Way of St. James in 2023, almost 200,000 of them from Spain alone. The path is enjoying increasing popularity, as the sharply increasing number of visitors shows. But it is precisely on this complex journey that adequate preparation is important. For this purpose, we give the right tips and tricks so that this special type of hiking tour can be a real success.

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Plan the right route for your project

Did you know that there is no fixed route for the Camino de Santiago? This is shown by the following Spanish quote: “El camino comienza en su casa” (The path starts in your house). This comes from Spaniards as an answer to the question of where the Way of St. James begins. The destination is always identical in the form of the tomb of the Apostle James in Santiago de Compostela, but in the meantime many different routes have emerged. When planning and choosing the route, it depends above all on individual taste. For example, there is the Portuguese Way of St. James along the coast, which can be walked from Porto and guarantees an impressive view of the sea and many sights. The Portuguese coastal route of the Way of St. James is considered a particularly beautiful section, but it is definitely worth a visit. Our tip: Before planning, take your time and calm, compare the different stages and routes to plan a very special trip on the Camino de Santiago.

Packing effectively for a relaxed pilgrimage

When it comes to pilgrimage on the Camino de Santiago, less is more. Because with an efficiently packed backpack, you can travel relaxed and avoid overloading. Make sure you have comfortable shoes, suitable functional underwear and think about weather protection. An extensive supply of clothes is not necessary, as most hostels allow washing directly on site. The medicine cabinet for the hike includes blister plasters, skin and sunscreen. Modern technology does not necessarily have to be included. In most cases, a simple map is sufficient to reliably estimate distances. In case of emergency, however, a smartphone should of course still be at hand. Many hikers consciously use the journey on the Way of St. James to get away from the stress of everyday life.

Preparation and essential accessories for the Camino de Santiago

When preparing, you should also consider the right time to travel. Especially in summer and on holidays, it gets crowded quickly, in the low season the adventure guarantees much more peace. In addition, you should apply for the so-called pilgrim’s passport at an early stage. During the journey, the stamps of the hostels and stages are collected in it, which serve as identification. In addition, the pass allows you to stay overnight in the special, particularly cheap hostels. And at the end of the trip, only with the pilgrim’s passport you will receive the Compostela (certificate) for completing the Camino de Santiago.

What makes the perfect travel bag?

All about travel

PatrickJullien

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14. May 2024

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If you are looking for a new travel bag, you often resolve to pay attention to “everything”. But what does this “everything” actually mean? And what factors become important when it comes to creating the basis for more comfort with the right piece of luggage?

What is certain is that the demands around everyday objects of this kind have changed significantly over time. And it is certainly due to the high demand, among other things, that more and more manufacturers are trying to stand out from the rest of the competition.

Last but not least, it is personal taste that decides whether a piece of luggage really fits 100 percent. With the following tips, the available selection can often be narrowed down a little more.

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Detail No. 1: A fair price

A look at the pricing of many manufacturers shows that a high-quality travel bag does not necessarily have to be expensive. Among other things, a Taschenkaufhaus discount code , for example, can also help to noticeably reduce the invoice amount.

Accordingly, it is definitely advisable to look for new offers at regular intervals if there is a corresponding need. Regardless of whether you choose one of the current collections or a sale offer, the probability of being able to benefit from a convincing price-performance ratio is high these days.

Detail No. 2: An appealing design

Almost everyone has individual requirements when it comes to spending the perfect holiday. Some have set themselves the goal of ensuring maximum comfort when camping, others want to enjoy the feeling of not having to worry about anything in a 5-star campsite.

However, the personal touch and the expectations associated with it also play an important role in the selection of luggage. This can be seen, among other things, with regard to the appearance of the suitcases, travel bags, etc. A look at the current trends underlines that numerous everyday helpers of this kind have become more colorful over time. Models with a high recognition value on the baggage carousel also help to identify your own accessory more quickly if necessary.

Detail No. 3: High-quality and robust materials

When you think of robust pieces of luggage, you often think of many classic outdoor experiences, such as hiking, backpacking and active holidays. It is often forgotten that it is of course also advantageous in connection with a classic package holiday to be able to rely on durable materials.

Often these are the pieces of luggage that may show one or two signs of wear over time, but are ideal for creating many positive memories of wonderful holidays.

Detail No. 4: Inner pockets for better orientation

A classic travel bag is by no means just a large main compartment. Ultimately, there are also different, smaller inside pockets that can help to find important items, such as the wallet, passport or other items, ideally quickly.

Of course, individual expectations also determine how much inner life is actually needed. However, one thing is certain: inner pockets that are not only sufficiently large, but can also be closed, can make everyday life on the go much easier.

Detail No. 5: A manageable amount of maintenance

Although travel bags are of course always functional accessories, there is of course nothing to stop these accessories from appearing in the perfect light as much as possible.

Among other things, the high-quality materials already mentioned, but also surfaces that are as smooth as possible, ensure that any dirt can be removed quickly. If you don’t want to damage the material, you should of course always follow the manufacturer’s care instructions to be on the safe side.

Additional tip: Choose travel bags suitable for the occasion

Tourists who go on vacation or city trips several times a year know that it can be difficult to focus exclusively on a single piece of luggage. Accordingly, it is a good idea to acquire a small selection of smaller travel bags and larger suitcases over time in order to ideally always be optimally prepared and to safely stow everything you need within a short time.

The most popular holiday resorts in Mallorca

PatrickJullien

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14. May 2024

0

The most popular holiday resorts in Mallorca

Mallorca, the largest island of the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean, is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Europe. The island offers a breathtaking variety of landscapes, beaches, cultural sights and culinary delights. Here is a detailed description of the most famous holiday resorts in Mallorca, including their beaches, attractions, restaurants and nightlife.

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1. Palma de Mallorca

Palma de Mallorca, La Seu — La Seu, the impressive cathedral of Palma de Mallorca, Image: Boris Stroujko / shutterstock

Palma de Mallorca, the capital of the island, is a cultural and historical center with a wealth of attractions. Playa de Palma is a long, fine sandy beach, ideal for sunbathing and water sports. The promenade that lines the beach is lined with bars, restaurants, and shops, making it a lively and popular spot for tourists.

La Seu Cathedral, an impressive Gothic structure, is the symbol of the city and one of the most famous sights in Mallorca. It towers majestically above the harbour and offers breathtaking views of the sea and the city. Right next to it is the Palace of Almudaina, a historic royal palace that is still used by the Spanish royal family today. Another highlight is the Pueblo Español, an open-air museum that showcases the architecture and cultural heritage of Spain.

Palma is also known for its excellent restaurants. Marc Fosh, a Michelin-starred restaurant, offers creative Mediterranean cuisine in an elegant setting. For traditional Mallorcan desserts, the place to go is Ca’n Joan de S’Aigo , famous for its hot chocolate and ensaïmadas.

The nightlife in Palma de Mallorca is lively and varied. Tito’s is a famous nightclub with spectacular views of the Bay of Palma and high-profile DJ performances. Garito Café is a combination bar, restaurant and club that is popular with locals and tourists alike and offers a relaxed atmosphere.

2. Alcúdia

Beaches Port d'Alcudia — The beaches of Port d’Alcudia are not far away, Image: lunamarina / shutterstock

Alcúdia, located in the north of the island, is known for its historical and cultural attractions as well as its beautiful beaches. Playa de Alcúdia is one of the longest beaches in Mallorca, with fine white sand and shallow waters, ideal for families with children. Another popular beach is Playa de Muro, which offers excellent facilities and a wide range of water sports.

The old town of Alcúdia is a well-preserved medieval town with narrow streets, historic buildings and an impressive city wall. Here, visitors can stroll through the picturesque streets, visit traditional markets, and experience the local culture up close. Not far away are the Roman ruins of Pollentia, which provide insight into the Roman history of the island and attract archaeologically interested visitors.

Alcúdia also offers an excellent selection of restaurants. Bistro del Jardin is a gourmet restaurant offering modern Mallorcan cuisine, while Can Costa in the old town is known for its traditional Spanish cuisine and offers a cosy atmosphere.

The nightlife in Alcúdia is varied. The Banana Club in Port d’Alcúdia is a popular nightclub with various theme nights and live music. Goodfellas Music Bar is a lively bar that offers cocktails and live music and is a popular meeting place for tourists and locals.

3. Magaluf

Magaluf, located on the southwestern coast of Mallorca, is best known for its lively nightlife and big beach parties. Playa de Magaluf is a large beach with fine sand and clear waters, popular with young travellers and families alike. The beach offers numerous water sports facilities, including jet skiing, parasailing and banana boats.

Among the main attractions in Magaluf is Katmandu Park, a theme park with interactive attractions and 4D experiences that is ideal for families. Another highlight is the Western Water Park, a Wild West-style water park with numerous slides and pools that offers great fun for both children and adults.

Magaluf also offers a variety of restaurants that offer a wide range of culinary experiences. Max Garden is a trendy restaurant serving healthy and creative dishes, while Pirates Beach Bar & Grill is located right on the beach and serves American and international cuisine.

The nightlife in Magaluf is legendary. BCM Planet Dance is one of the largest nightclubs in Europe, known for its spectacular parties and international DJs. Stereo Temple is another popular club that offers a mix of electronic music and live performances. Both clubs attract party-goers from all over the world and guarantee unforgettable nights.

4. Cala Millor

Cala Millor is a popular resort on the east coast of Mallorca, known for its extensive sandy beach and family-friendly atmosphere. Playa de Cala Millor stretches for several kilometers and offers crystal clear waters that are ideal for swimming and sunbathing. The promenade that lines the beach is lined with bars, restaurants and shops.

One of the main attractions in Cala Millor is the Punta de n’Amer Nature Reserve. Here, visitors can explore the natural beauty of the region on hiking trails and visit an old fortified castle that offers fantastic views of the coast. The Safari Zoo nearby is a small zoo with a variety of exotic animals and is ideal for family outings.

Cala Millor also has an excellent selection of restaurants. Sa Caleta restaurant is a fine dining restaurant that offers fresh fish dishes and Mediterranean cuisine, while La Sangria is a popular restaurant with a wide variety of tapas and traditional Spanish dishes.

The nightlife in Cala Millor is more relaxed than in Magaluf, but still offers a good range of entertainment options. Sanddancers Bar is a lively bar with regular karaoke nights and live music, popular with locals and tourists alike. Cheers Bar is another popular bar that offers cocktails and sports broadcasts and is ideal for a relaxing evening.

5. Puerto Pollensa

Puerto Pollensa, located in the north of the island, is known for its picturesque scenery and relaxed atmosphere. Playa de Puerto Pollensa is a beautiful beach with calm, shallow waters, ideal for families and water sports enthusiasts. The beach promenade is lined with cafés, restaurants and boutiques that invite you to stroll.

A special highlight in the region is the Cap de Formentor, a spectacular viewpoint with breathtaking views of the sea and the coast. The drive to Cap de Formentor is an experience in itself, as it passes through an impressive landscape. Another highlight is the market in Pollensa, a traditional weekly market that offers local products and handicrafts.

Puerto Pollensa also offers an excellent selection of restaurants. The Stay Restaurant am Marina is an elegant restaurant serving Mediterranean and international cuisine, known for its excellent fish dishes. Celler La Parra is a cosy restaurant known for its authentic Mallorcan dishes and serves in a rustic setting.

The nightlife in Puerto Pollensa is more relaxed and less hectic than in the island’s big party centres. Chivas Bar is a popular bar with a relaxed atmosphere and a good selection of drinks. The Palms Bar offers live music and sports broadcasts and is ideal for a relaxing evening in good company.

6. Sa Coma

Stone coast Punte de n'Amer — Stone coast on the Punte de n’Amer peninsula in Sa Coma, Image: VanessaMueller / shutterstock

Sa Coma is located on the east coast of Mallorca and is known for its beautiful, wide sandy beach. Playa de Sa Coma offers crystal clear waters and is ideal for families. The beach is well equipped with sun loungers, umbrellas and water sports such as pedal boats and kayaks. The promenade that lines the beach is perfect for a relaxing stroll and offers numerous cafes and shops.

One of the main attractions near Sa Coma is the Castell de la Punta de n’Amer, an old 17th-century fortress located in a nature reserve. The area is ideal for hiking and offers spectacular views of the coast. Nearby is also the Safari Zoo, a destination that is particularly popular with families.

Sa Coma offers a variety of restaurants serving local and international cuisine. Restaurante Es Mollet is known for its fresh fish dishes, and Cafe de la Mar offers Mediterranean cuisine with stunning views of the sea. For a cosy evening, head to the Britannia Pub, a bar that offers a good selection of drinks and live entertainment.

The nightlife in Sa Coma is rather quiet and family-oriented. However, there are some bars and restaurants that offer live music and entertainment. The Sportsmans Bar is popular with tourists and regularly shows sporting events on large screens.

7. Cala Ratjada

Son Moll beach in Cala Ratjada — Son Moll in Cala Ratjada, Image: vulcano / shutterstock

Cala Ratjada is located on the northeastern coast of Mallorca and is known for its lively atmosphere and picturesque beaches. Playa de Son Moll is a popular beach with fine sand and clear waters, ideal for swimming and sunbathing. Cala Agulla is another beautiful beach surrounded by pine forests and offers a tranquil environment.

Among the places to visit in Cala Ratjada is the Capdepera Lighthouse, which offers stunning views of the coast and the sea. The port of Cala Ratjada is also a popular destination, with numerous seafood restaurants and a picturesque promenade.

Cala Ratjada offers an excellent selection of restaurants. Los Arcos restaurant is known for its fine Spanish cuisine, while Es Coll d’Os serves creative Mediterranean dishes. Café Noah’s on the harbour is ideal for a relaxing afternoon overlooking the sea.

The nightlife in Cala Ratjada is lively and attracts many young people. The Bolero is one of the most famous nightclubs, known for its vibrant music and energetic atmosphere. The Keops Disco is another popular address for night owls who want to dance until the early hours of the morning. For a more relaxed atmosphere, the O’ Sole Mio Bar offers live music and delicious cocktails.

8. Port d’Andratx

Port Andratx from de la Mola, Image: ulrich missbach / shutterstock

Port d’Andratx, on the southwestern coast of Mallorca, is known for its luxurious atmosphere and picturesque marina. The harbour is surrounded by exclusive boutiques, gourmet restaurants and chic bars. Nearby Cala Llamp is a rocky beach with crystal clear waters, ideal for snorkeling and diving.

A major draw in Port d’Andratx is the Sa Dragonera Natural Park, an uninhabited island known for its hiking trails and abundant wildlife. Boat trips to the island are very popular and offer a wonderful way to explore the natural beauty of the area.

Port d’Andratx is known for its fine dining. The Oliu Restaurant offers modern Mediterranean cuisine in a stylish setting, while the Villa Italia Restaurant offers spectacular views of the harbour and excellent seafood. For a relaxed drink in the evening, Tim’s Bar on the harbour is a popular meeting place, offering a wide range of cocktails and a relaxed atmosphere.

The nightlife in Port d’Andratx is rather dignified and exclusive. The Blue Nest Restaurant & Lounge offers live music and DJ performances in an elegant setting, perfect for a stylish night out. The Club de Vela Bar at the marina is another popular spot for an upscale drink.

The dangers of UV radiation on summer holidays

All about travel

PatrickJullien

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14. May 2024

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The dangers of UV radiation on summer holidays

UV radiation (ultraviolet radiation) is a form of electromagnetic radiation emitted by the sun. While it is invisible to the human eye, it can have a significant impact on health. Especially on summer vacation, when you spend a lot of time outdoors, it is important to be aware of the dangers of UV radiation and to take appropriate protective measures. In the following article, you will find information about UV radiation and how high it is in your holiday country.

Inhalt

Types of UV radiation

There are three main types of UV radiation:

UVA: These rays penetrate deep into the skin and contribute to skin aging and the risk of skin cancer.
UVB: These rays are responsible for sunburn and play a key role in the development of skin cancer.
UVC: These rays are absorbed by the Earth’s atmosphere and do not reach the Earth’s surface.

Dangers of UV radiation

Sunburn: Short-term overexposure to UVB rays can cause painful burns that damage the skin.
Skin cancer: Long-term exposure to UV rays can lead to various forms of skin cancer, including melanoma, which is particularly dangerous.
Skin aging: UVA rays accelerate the aging process of the skin, leading to wrinkles and a loss of skin elasticity.
Eye damage: UV radiation can cause eye damage such as cataracts and photokeratitis (snow blindness).
Immune system: Excessive UV exposure can weaken the immune system and interfere with the body’s ability to fight infection.

Protective measures

To protect yourself from the harmful effects of UV radiation, the following measures should be taken:

Sunscreen: Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a high sun protection factor (SPF) to block both UVA and UVB rays.
Clothing: Wear protective clothing, a wide-brimmed hat, and sunglasses with UV protection.
Shade: Seek shade, especially during peak hours of UV radiation between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.
Self-tanner: Use self-tanners instead of sunbathing or tanning beds to achieve tanned skin.
Regular skin examinations: Check your skin regularly for unusual changes and consult a dermatologist if you suspect it.

UV radiation risk in different countries

High UV radiation (UV index 8-11)

Africa
- Egypt
- Algeria
- Botswana
- Kenya
- Libya
- Madagascar
- Morocco
- Mauritius
- Namibia
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Seychelles
- South Africa
- Sudan
- Tanzania
- Tunisia
- Uganda
- Zimbabwe
Asia
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Israel
- Jordan
- Kuwait
- Malaysia
- Maldives
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Philippines
- Saudi Arabia
- Sri Lanka
- Syria
- Thailand
- U.A.E
- Viet Nam
Oceania
- Australia
- Fiji
- New Zealand
- Papua New Guinea
South America
- Argentina (Northern Regions)
- Bolivia
- Brazil
- Chile (Northern Regions)
- Colombia
- Ecuador
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Venezuela
North America and Central America
- Bahamas
- Belize
- Costa Rica
- Cuba
- Dominican Republic
- El Salvador
- Guatemala
- Haiti
- Honduras
- Jamaica
- Mexico
- Nicaragua
- Panama
- USA (southern states such as Florida, Texas, Arizona)

Medium to high UV radiation (UV index 6-7)

Europe
- Greece
- Italy
- Portugal
- Spain
- Turkey
Asia
- Afghanistan
- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- Georgia
- Kazakhstan
- Kyrgyzstan
- Lebanon
- Tajikistan
- Turkmenistan
- Uzbekistan
South America
- Argentina (Middle Regions)
- Chile (middle regions)
- Uruguay
North America
- USA (Middle States)

Medium UV radiation (UV index 3-5)

Europe
- Belgium
- Germany
- France
- Ireland
- Netherlands
- Austria
- Switzerland
- United Kingdom
Asia
- China
- Japan
- South Korea
North America
- Canada
South America
- Argentina (Southern Regions)
- Chile (Southern Regions)

Low UV radiation (UV index 1-2)

Europe
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- Iceland
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Norway
- Sweden
Asia
- Mongolia
- Russia (Northern Regions)
North America
- Canada (Northern Regions)
- Greenland

Special features and exceptions

In countries with a large geographical extent, such as the USA, Russia and China, UV index values can vary greatly. In the southern parts of these countries, UV levels are usually higher than in the northern regions.
Altitude has a significant influence on the UV index. In mountainous regions such as the Andes in South America or the Himalayas in Asia, the UV index can be higher than in the lowlands.

This classification serves as a general guide. It is always advisable to consult the daily updated UV index forecasts and local weather reports to ensure the best possible protection.

Result

UV radiation poses a significant risk to health, especially during summer holidays. By observing appropriate protective measures and being aware of local UV risks, the negative effects can be minimized. Stay informed and protect yourself and your family from the harmful effects of UV radiation to enjoy a safe and healthy holiday.

Hamburg – Nordic port city with a special charm

PatrickJullien

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13. May 2024

0

Hamburg – Nordic port city with a special charm

With around 1,830,000 inhabitants and an area of almost 755 square kilometres, Hamburg is the second largest city in the Federal Republic of Germany. The history of the city dates back to the 7th century. The Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg was one of the founding places of the Hanseatic League in 1241. It has the second largest port in Europe and has plenty of culture and tradition to offer.

Visitors to Hamburg should take time for this city. There are so many sights that it is difficult to choose “the best”. Below are some of the most famous sights and special places of this city.

The “Michel” – Hamburg’s number 1 landmark

The approximately 400-year-old church of St. Michaelis, also called “Michel” in Hamburg, is the main landmark of the city. The church is located not far from the Landungsbrücken and offers 5 organs and interesting catacombs in the nave. The highlight, however, is the 132-meter-high church tower, which is open to visitors and offers the best view of the city.

The Harbour

The Port of Hamburg, Image: sweasy / shutterstock

Especially visitors who live far away from the water are immediately enthusiastic about the fact that Hamburg is a port city, with everything that goes with it. Huge ships, incredibly large cranes and the typical smell of the sea fascinate you from the first arrival. It is an experience in itself to stroll along the harbour in a metropolis and enjoy the unique flair.

Outer and Inner Alster

The Outer and Inner Alster can be described as lakes within the city. The waters are known and loved by locals and tourists as an oasis of relaxation within the metropolis. Whether joggers, walkers or water sports enthusiasts, everyone will find rest and relaxation here. The Inner Alster, with its picturesque south and west banks, adjacent to the beautiful and expensive shopping mile and architecturally impressive buildings and luxury hotels, invites you to stroll and stroll. The Outer Alster with its adjacent green strips and larger circumference is particularly popular with joggers.

Reeperbahn Hamburg

Hamburg, Reeperbahn — The Reeperbahn, Image: ilolab / shutterstock

Germany’s most famous red-light and entertainment district is located in Hamburg’s St. Pauli district. In addition to the typical cabarets, strip clubs and nightclubs, the Reeperbahn offers a variety of bars, restaurants and cafés for visitors who want to enjoy the nightlife and party exuberantly. Among these are many landmarks that have made St. Pauli famous, such as the restaurant “Zur Ritze” (including its own boxing club in the basement) or the famous police station “Davidwache”, which has often been the subject of various television programs and documentaries.

Herbertstraße is also located in the Reeperbahn district. This is a pure brothel street, which is closed off from the surrounding streets by privacy protection. A visit to the Reeperbahn and the surrounding streets is also worthwhile for visitors who are not interested in the red light area. The district has now achieved cult status and is particularly popular with partygoers. The best way to capture the unique “Kiez” atmosphere is to take an extended stroll with pub visits.

The nightlife of Hamburg

Hamburg is known for its diverse and exciting nightlife. Here are some tips for going out for different tastes:

Bars and pubs

Clouds – Heaven’s Bar & Kitchen A stylish bar on the 23rd floor of the Dancing Tower on the Reeperbahn. Here you can enjoy a fantastic view over the city while sipping a cocktail.
Le Lion – Bar de Paris An elegant cocktail bar in the city centre, known for its high-quality drinks and stylish atmosphere. Perfect for a quiet evening with excellent cocktails.
Hafenklang A cult bar and club on the harbour, known for its live music and alternative scene. Here you can enjoy a variety of musical styles, from rock to reggae to electronic music.

Clubs and Discotheques

Mojo Club This legendary club on the Reeperbahn offers a mix of jazz, funk, soul and electronic music. The unique atmosphere and interesting program make it a must-see for night owls.
Evil & Dangerous A club in an old flak tower in St. Pauli, known for its diverse events and concerts. Both local and international artists perform here.
Golden Pudel Club A small, alternative club right on the Elbe, known for its underground scene and experimental music. The club has cult status and attracts a diverse crowd.

Live music and concerts

Factory A historic cultural centre in Altona that offers a variety of concerts and events. Here you can experience everything from rock and pop to jazz and classical.
Heel A popular live music club in the Schanzenviertel that regularly hosts concerts by local and international bands. The relaxed atmosphere and good acoustics make it a favorite place for music lovers.
Elbphilharmonie For fans of classical music, a visit to the Elbphilharmonie is an absolute highlight. The impressive concert hall offers first-class performances in an architecturally stunning setting.

Theatre and cabaret

Thalia Theater One of the most renowned theatres in Germany, performing a wide range of classical and modern plays. A visit here is a must for theater lovers.
Schmidt Theater A lively theatre on the Reeperbahn, known for its entertaining and often quirky shows and musicals. A colourful programme of comedy, variety and musical theatre is offered here.
Ohnsorg Theatre A traditional theatre that performs plays in Low German. It is known for its humorous and heartwarming performances.

Food and Drink

StrandPauli A relaxed beach bar on the Elbe with a view of the harbour. Here you can enjoy delicious cocktails and snacks in a beach atmosphere.
Bullerei A trendy restaurant in the Schanzenviertel, run by the well-known TV chef Tim Mälzer. Here you will find high-quality, creative cuisine in a relaxed ambience.
Fishing Harbour Restaurant A traditional restaurant with fantastic views of the harbour, known for its first-class fish and seafood dishes.

More tips

Neighbourhood tours A guided tour of St. Pauli and the Reeperbahn offers exciting insights into the history and nightlife of this famous district.
Late-Night Shopping in the Sternschanze Many small boutiques and shops in the Schanzenviertel are open until late at night, perfect for a relaxed stroll after dinner.
Night market on Spielbudenplatz A colourful night market with various food stalls, live music and handicrafts. Ideal for a fun evening in the open air.

Casinos in Hamburg

Passionate gamers get their money’s worth in Hamburg in four ways. The three Hamburg casinos are spread around the centre. Of course, a casino on Germany’s most sinful mile is not to be missed. Here you will find everything a gambler’s heart desires, from slot machines to classic American roulette.

However, things are a little more noble in the immediate vicinity of Jungfernstieg. The Casino Esplanade invites you to play upscale. In addition to roulette, there are also classic card games, such as poker or blackjack. However, it is important to pay attention to a certain dress code here.

Two other casinos that focus more on slot machines and poker are located on Steindamm and in the Mundsburg Center.

However, if you go to a casino for the very first time, you should prepare well for the games there so as not to come out as a newcomer and have a streak of bad luck first. Online casinos offer good training here. So it can be practiced comfortably at home and you can still win, as with onlinecasinosdeutschland.de. This is the perfect preparation for your next trip to Hamburg.

Rote Flora and the Schanzenviertel

It is described as the center of the German autonomous left scene. The “Rote Flora” is a house in Hamburg’s Schanzenviertel that has been squatted for over 20 years. Among supporters and supporters of this scene, the building and its symbolic power are considered a centre for the social, cultural and political commitment of the “radical left”. Whether you are a supporter or not, the squatted former theater “Rote Flora”, the squatted buildings around the street “Schulterblatt” and the Schanzenviertel in general are unique in Germany and worth seeing.

Elbphilharmonie

The concert hall was completed in 2016 and is therefore one of the new landmarks of the city. The “Elphi” is 110 meters high, has 26 floors and is located on the banks of the Norderelbe at the tip of the Großer Grasbrook. Visually, the building with its glass façade is reminiscent of waves or sails and is intended to show off Hamburg’s connection to the sea and the harbor.

The building, which cost almost 866 million euros, is intended as a cultural monument and center, but also houses a hotel and several condominiums. Throughout the year, the acoustically perfected concert halls serve as venues for orchestras. The concert program is varied in order to accommodate as many visitors as possible.

Fish market

A visit to Hamburg should include a detour to the fish market. The stalls with their seafood specialties and the stall operators who loudly advertise and sell their goods is unique and world-famous.

The Speicherstadt & the Miniatur Wunderland

Before exploring the city further, we recommend enjoying a coffee in the Speicherstadt. It has been one of the hubs of the coffee trade for over 200 years. Immerse yourself in the world of coffee and coffee roasting and enjoy the high quality of the gourmet varieties on offer.

Visitors can admire a world on a scale of 1:87 on an area of currently around 1500 square meters in the Miniatur Wunderland in the Speicherstadt. The small world is simply impressive and, according to surveys, one of the most popular sights in Germany. Tourists from all over the world are drawn here in large numbers every year.

The Wunderland is not limited to the reconstruction of Hamburg and its landmarks such as the Landungsbrücken, the Michel, etc., but also recreates other sections of the world such as sections of the USA, Scandinavia, Switzerland or Italy. Admission is currently 15 euros for adults, seniors and children under 15 years of age receive reduced admission and admission is free for children under one metre.

Hamburg Speicherstadt — The Speicherstadt in Hamburg, Image: foto-select / shutterstock

Hamburg’s football stadiums

Football fans get their money’s worth in Hamburg. The “Millerntor Stadium” in St. Pauli is the home of the cult club FC St. Pauli. The FC plays its home games on the “Heiligengeistfeld”, which are known for their unique atmosphere. Due to the excellent location, the football experience ends for many with exuberant celebrations on the Reeperbahn.
Much more modern and larger is the Volksparkstadion, the home of rival HSV. The somewhat remote stadium is located in the northeastern district of Altona, but is easily accessible by public transport.

City Destination Hamburg

The sights mentioned above are a small selection. The city of Hamburg has much more to offer. Due to these numerous sights, countless leisure activities and the unique Nordic flair, Hamburg is one of the most popular destinations for city travellers. The locals are friendly, open and ready to share stories about their city and the region at any time, e.g. over a regional beer in the pub.

The most important information about Hamburg

Location and geography Hamburg is located in the north of Germany and is the second largest city in the country. It is located on the Elbe, about 100 kilometers from the North Sea. The city is known for its important port, which is one of the largest in the world.

History Hamburg has a rich history that dates back to the Middle Ages. The city was a member of the Hanseatic League, a medieval trading alliance, and over the centuries it has developed into an important commercial and cultural center.

Sights

Elbphilharmonie The striking concert hall, also affectionately known as the “Elphi”, is an architectural masterpiece and offers first-class acoustics. It is located in HafenCity and is a symbol of modern urban development.
Speicherstadt The historic warehouse district is the largest of its kind in the world and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It offers picturesque canals, interesting museums such as the Miniatur Wunderland and the Hamburg Dungeon.
Port of Hamburg The port is the heart of the city. A harbor tour offers fascinating insights into the huge container terminals, the Speicherstadt and the modern port facilities of HafenCity.
Ropewalk The most famous street in the St. Pauli district is famous for its nightlife, music clubs and historic entertainment district. The St. Pauli Theater and the Operettenhaus are also located here.
Town hall The imposing neo-Renaissance building is the seat of the Senate and the Parliament. It can be visited as part of guided tours and is centrally located on the Rathausmarkt.
Planten un Blomen A large city park that offers various themed gardens, a botanical garden and regular water light concerts. A perfect place to relax and walk.

Activities

Harbor Cruise One of the best ways to get to know Hamburg is to take a boat trip through the harbor and the Speicherstadt. There are many providers who offer different tours.
Museums and culture Hamburg has a variety of museums, including the Kunsthalle, the Museum of Hamburg History and the International Maritime Museum. The city is also known for its vibrant theatre scene.
Shopping The city center offers numerous shopping opportunities, from luxurious boutiques on Jungfernstieg to trendy shops in the Schanzenviertel.
Musicals Hamburg is an important centre for musicals in Germany. Productions such as “The Lion King” and “Hamilton” attract visitors from all over the world.

Tips for travelers

Best time to visit The best time to visit is from May to September, when the weather is mild and pleasant. The summer also offers numerous festivals and events.
Locomotion Hamburg has an excellent public transport system that includes S-Bahn, U-Bahn, buses and ferries. With the Hamburg CARD, tourists can travel cheaper and receive discounts at many attractions.
Accommodation The city offers a variety of accommodations, from luxurious hotels to budget hostels. Popular areas for overnight stays are the city centre, St. Georg and the Schanzenviertel.

Hispaniola – the second largest island in the Greater Antilles

Caribbean

PatrickJullien

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13. May 2024

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Hispaniola – the second largest island in the Greater Antilles

Hispaniola is the second largest island in the West Indies of the Caribbean after Cuba and is located between the Greater Antilles . It is home to the two island states of Haiti and the Dominican Republic.

Its total area is 76,500 square kilometers, of which 48,700 are in the Dominican Republic and 27,800 square kilometers in Haiti. Hispaniola is 650 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. It not only has the largest area of all the islands of the Antilles, but is also its most populous island with a total of more than 21 million inhabitants. The population is almost equally divided between the two island states. In the western third of Hispaniola lies Haiti and the
the remaining two-thirds area is occupied by the Dominican Republic. Due to the unequal size of the national territories, their population density differs greatly. Haiti has 352 inhabitants per square kilometre, while the Dominican Republic has only 207 inhabitants per square kilometre.

Inhalt

How the natives called Hispaniola

Beaches Dominican Republic — The Dominican Republic offers fantastic beaches, Image: yotily/shutterstock

The indigenous people, the Tainos, called the island Kiskeya or Ayiti, which translates as “wonderful or mountainous land” and gave rise to today’s names “Qiusqueya” and “Haiti”. The entire island was originally called Haiti, while Quisqueya is mentioned in the lyrics of the national anthem of the Dominican Republic. Christopher Columbus landed on Hispaniola in 1492 during his conquest of paradise and gave it the name La Isla Española. Your geographical location
offered the Spanish the opportunity to push ahead with their expansion into Cuba, Mexico, Panama and South America. During the colonial period, the island was politically divided into the Spanish eastern part and the French western part. The Dominican Republic emerged from the eastern part and Haiti from the western part. Hispaniola forms the archipelago of the Greater Antilles with Cuba, Jamaica and Puerto Rico , which have only a few offshore islands. The most famous on the Haitian side are the islands
Gonâve, Tortuga and in front of the territory of the Dominican Republic the island of Saona.

Hispaniola can also boast of being home to the five highest mountains in the region in its five mountain ranges. All of them are located in the Cordillera Central, which stretches from the south coast to the northwest of the island. The Yaque is 2760m high, the Loma de la Viuda 2802m, the Loma Rucilla 3039m, the Loma La Pelona 3097m and the Pico Duarte 3098m. Parallel to the Cordillera Central, the Cordillera Septentrional runs along the north coast and then falls as the Samaná Peninsula
into the Atlantic. Between Santiago and Puerto Plata, the summit of Pico Diego de Ocampo at 1249 meters is the highest point of this mountain range. The Cordillera Oriental rises to a maximum of 736 meters in the east of the Dominican Republic. To the southwest, the Sierra de Neiba extends into Haiti as Montagnes Noires. The highest point is located at 2177 meters north of Largo Enriquillo. The mountain range in the south under the names Massif de la Selle and Massif de la Hotte forms the southwestern peninsula of Haiti.

At 2715 meters, the Morne de la Salle is the highest point of this mountain massif on the Haitian side. On the Dominican side, the mountain range rises to 2368 meters. Parallel to this runs the lowlands, which are called Plaine du Cul-de-Sac in Haiti and end in the capital Port-au-Prince.

Attractions in Haiti and the Dominican Republic

In the lowlands, there are several saltwater lakes, such as the Saumatre Lagoon in Haiti and Lake Enriquillo in the Dominican Republic. Geographically, Hispaniola is located exactly on the border of the Caribbean and North American plates and is therefore often exposed to earthquakes.

The island has four different ecoregions, of which about 50 percent are covered by wet forests and penetrate mainly at lower altitudes, but also up to altitudes of 2000 meters. 20 percent of the island is made up of dry forests in the shade of the mountains in the south and west. In the rocky terrain above 850 meters there are Hispaniolian pine forests, which make up 15 percent of the vegetation. Hispaniola is home to a diverse wildlife. In addition to seabirds, flamingos, herons, hummingbirds, there are also turtles, iguanas, amphibians and many species of fish.

The island offers consistent temperatures all year round, which usually settle around 30 °C. At high altitudes, however, they can only be in the single-digit range. Due to the local trade winds, the climate is always very well tolerated and never oppressively hot. In the rainy season from June to September, tropical cyclones can occur in the region.

Sans Souci Palace Haiti, Hispaniola — The Sans-Souci Palace in Haiti, Image: CMORimages / shutterstock

The Dominican Republic in particular is one of the most popular holiday areas, as tourists can spend a fantastic Caribbean holiday there. The wonderfully sunny weather, the beautiful dream beaches with bright white sand in front of a turquoise blue sea attract holidaymakers from all over the world every year. There is also a lot to discover off the coast, as Hispaniola offers some of the most beautiful reefs in the Caribbean . Beginners have the opportunity to take diving courses and explore the underwater world of the island. If you prefer to stay on dry land, you will find the Sans Souci Palace in the mountains of Haiti, in addition to magnificent mansions of the colonial era and the rum distilleries typical of the region. Those interested in culture also have many activities on Hispaniola. Nature lovers have the opportunity to watch whales on their journey from December to March. On the Haitian side, a visit to the capital Port-au-Prince is an unforgettable highlight of your stay. The buildings of the French colonial era still enchant visitors today with their very own flair.

Hispaniola: An Overview

Location and geography Hispaniola is the second largest island in the Caribbean and is located between Cuba and Puerto Rico. It is divided into two countries: the Dominican Republic in the east and Haiti in the west. The island is known for its diverse landscape, which ranges from beautiful beaches to mountainous regions and lush rainforests.

History Hispaniola was the first island discovered by Christopher Columbus on his voyage to America. The island has a rich and complex history, marked by colonization by Spain and France, slavery, and independence movements.