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Algeria – Insider tip for backpackers

PatrickJullien
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Algeria – Insider tip for backpackers

Despite its size and proximity to mainland Europe, Algeria is often overlooked. It is not yet a popular tourist destination, but that is precisely why this mysterious country in North Africa is a real insider tip for all backpackers who want to have a unique and down-to-earth experience.

The most important facts about Algeria at a glance

  • In terms of area, Algeria is the largest country on the African continent. There are 38.7 million people on 2.38 square kilometers.
  • Algeria is located in the north of Africa and borders Morocco to the west, Tunisia and Libya to the east, and Mali, Mauritania and Western Sahara to the south.
  • The capital is Algiers. Arabic is spoken as well as a variety of Berber dialects.

Visa

The visa and the entry requirements are two of the main reasons why Algeria is still so unknown. At least 2 weeks before entry, a visa must be applied for at the Algerian embassy in the respective country.

The conditions for a positive exhibition for tourists are:

  • A passport that is valid for at least 6 months after entry
  • A firm confirmation of whereabouts
  • A valid international health insurance
  • Booked round-trip flights
  • Cash or cheque payment of 60€ for a 90-day visa

Getting to Algeria

The border crossings have been closed since 1990 due to ongoing conflicts between Algeria and Morocco . Therefore, it is only possible to travel by plane, ship or by train and car via Tunisia .

Airplane

All international airlines fly to the largest airport in Algiers. The flight time from Germany is between 2 and 3 hours. For onward transport, you have to change to national airlines that fly to Annaba, Oran and Constantine.

Domestic flights are usually inexpensive and highly recommended for short trips.

Train

There is a railway network between the major cities of Algeria and Tunisia. Timetables can vary greatly depending on the time of year and local situation. An on-site inspection and consultation with the responsible employees is highly advisable.

Car

Due to the still poorly developed infrastructure, it is almost only possible to enter Algeria in the north of Tunisia.

If you have a longer trip to Africa ahead of you and are not afraid of adventure, you can also cross further south to a neighboring country. However, the entry restrictions there should be checked in advance. It is also important to familiarize yourself with the respective conditions, because extreme temperature fluctuations, poorly developed roads and sandstorms can cause problems for both the car and the driver.

Top sights

1. Algiers

Algiers, capital of Algeria
View of Algiers, Image: mehdi33300 / shutterstock

For most people, the capital of the country is the starting point of their trip to Algeria. In the historic core of the city you get to know the culture and the climate. Whether you wander through narrow streets, stroll through the market or visit a museum; There is something for everyone here. In addition, Algiers is well connected and offers many opportunities for onward travel.

2. Ghardaia

Timgad ruins in Algeria
The Timgad Ruins, Image: Zoutain / shutterstock

Due to its historically important importance for Algeria and the country’s minorities, Ghardaia has been included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site. The old town is completely surrounded by a city wall, which provides pleasant shade during the afternoon. The centre has been well preserved over the years and offers travellers a glimpse of 10th-century Algeria.

3. Taghit

This small oasis borders the unique and mysterious Sahara Desert. Here you will not only find small alternative cafes and bars to spend the evening, but also the highest dune in Algeria. An excursion and a short walk to the top of the dune gives visitors a view of a unique sunset.

4. The Batna Region

In the east of the country is this unique mix of historical ruins and desert landscapes. The Timgad ruins had an important significance during the time of the Roman Empire and nowadays you can wander through the remains and learn the history.

From there, it’s only a short walk to Ghoufi Canyon. This steeply sloping structure of red stone and desert sand invites you to linger, take photos and have a picnic in the shade of the surrounding palm trees.

5. Other sights

  • The bridges in Constantine
  • A stop at the Djemila ruins south of Algiers
  • Notre Dame d ́Afrique
  • A hike along Cap Carbon

Cuisine

Culinary delights are also not neglected as a city traveler or backpacker in Algeria. The prices are very moderate compared to Europe and due to the influence of the Mediterranean, African cuisine and the exotic climate, there is a variety of delicacies to discover.

On a leisurely tour of one of the many traditional markets in Algeria, you will find the most original and best dishes in the country.

In addition to exotic fruits, the main foods are lamb and mutton, as well as a large selection of vegetables. The most popular dishes include:

Chakhchoukha

This is a warm stew made with lamb, tomatoes, onions, chickpeas and other vegetables. It is eaten with a thin, homemade flatbread. This is torn into pieces and used as cutlery.

Merguez

Merguez, bratwurst from Algeria
Merguez, the spicy bratwurst: zoryanchik / shutterstock

Mutton or beef is used to make a spicy bratwurst with garlic, chili, and cumin. This can be enjoyed either as fast food with fries or as a meat ingredient in stews.

Shakshuka

The most popular breakfast in Algeria consists of poached eggs cooked in a broth of tomatoes, onions and lots of spiciness. It is served with a still warm white bread.

Interesting facts about Algeria

  1. Geography: Algeria is the largest country in Africa and the tenth largest country in the world. It stretches from the Mediterranean Sea in the north to the Sahara Desert in the south. The landscape varies from coastal plains to mountains and desert regions.
  2. History: Algeria has a long and complex history, marked by ancient civilizations, Berber tribes, Roman rule, Islamic culture, and colonization by France. Independence from France in 1962 marked a crucial turning point in the country’s history.
  3. Culture: Algeria is known for its rich cultural diversity, which is shaped by the native Berbers, the Arab population and the traces of the French colonial era. Traditional music, dances, handicrafts and a diverse cuisine reflect this cultural diversity.
  4. Language: The official language of Algeria is Arabic, but Berber languages such as Kabyle and Tamasheq are also spoken. French is often used as a second language, especially in educational institutions and public life.
  5. Economy: Algeria has considerable oil and gas reserves and is one of the largest energy producers in the world. However, the country’s economy is highly dependent on the fluctuations of global energy markets, and the government has been making efforts to diversify the economy.
  6. Tourism: Algeria has impressive natural beauty, including the Sahara Desert, the Atlas Mountains, and Mediterranean coastal cities. Nevertheless, the tourism sector is still relatively underdeveloped and has great potential for growth.
  7. Challenges: Algeria faces various challenges, including economic inequality, high youth unemployment, social tensions, and occasional political unrest. The government is seeking reforms to meet these challenges and develop the country.

Lesbos – a diverse natural jewel and Aegean island for gourmets

PatrickJullien
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Lesbos – a diverse natural jewel and Aegean island for gourmets

A trip to Lesbos leads to a beautiful Greek island in the northern Aegean, which is full of colors and contrasts. On the third largest island in Greece with a length of 70 and a width of 40 kilometres, Lesbos offers everything that makes a varied holiday in the land of the bright. On the coasts, pretty fishing villages with beautiful beaches await sun-seeking bathers and water sports enthusiasts. In the hinterland, mountains up to 967 metres high with great valleys and plateaus invite you to go on hiking tours. For gourmets, on the other hand, Lesbos is considered an insider tip among Greece’s islands due to its authentic cuisine. There are many reasons for a holiday on Lesbos.

Beach holiday on Greece’s third largest island

Vatera Beach, Lesvos
Vatera Beach, Lesbos, Image: yiannisscheidt / shutterstock

If you are looking for pleasantly quiet yet well-organized beaches in Greece as a beach vacationer or water sports enthusiast, Lesbos is one of the best addresses in the Aegean. The turquoise blue water is characterized by excellent quality and the Blue Flags waving over many dream beaches indicate the highest cleanliness of the well-kept areas. To the southwest, Vatera is home to the largest beach on the island. The eight-kilometre-long golden sandy beach slopes gently into the Aegean Sea.

Families, seniors and water sports enthusiasts alike feel at home here. Diving and surfing schools offer a service from training to rental. If you are looking for an adrenaline rush, you can admire the coast from a bird’s eye view while parasailing. Along the beach sections there are numerous taverns, bars and cafés, which offer everything your heart desires between cosiness and lively parties.

Just like in Vatera, the beaches of Eresos in the west or Petra in the north of Lesvos also attract visitors with a variety of water sports such as kayak tours or all kinds of surfing. At the foot of the mountain villages of Asomatos and Ayii Anargyri, thermal water with a particularly high radon concentration invites you to take a dip on Eftalou beach. This rocky beach is also a paradise for divers. Beach lovers looking for peace and quiet enjoy the remoteness of Gavathas or Chrousos beaches.

Holidays between Mytilene and traditional island villages

Lesbos inspires with pretty fishing villages and mountain villages. The gateway to the island is the capital Mytilene, which is well worth seeing. A stroll through the narrow streets and a coffee frappé at the lively harbour creates a wonderful holiday atmosphere. In the Archaeological Museum you can experience the varied history of the island and from the castle of Mytilene there is a great view of the coast.

Lovers of the visual arts should not miss a visit to the Terias Museum in the village of Akrotiri, where you can admire works from Chagall to Picasso. While the port city of Plomari is known as the location of ouzo distilleries and olive oil mills, the town of Madamados has become famous for its ceramic handicrafts. In the north of the island, the resort of Molivos looks back with pride on its famous son, the ancient poet Arion. Even better known is the coastal town of Eressos, which has developed into a holiday Mecca in the west of the island as the birthplace of the ancient Greek poet Saphho.

Active experiences in the Lesbos Geopark for nature lovers

Mytilene, Lesvos
View of Mytilene, Image: Nejdet Duzen / shutterstock

The volcanic island is designated as a geopark and wants to be conquered with all its small natural wonders on eventful hikes. Mountain forests of pines, oaks and chestnuts, olive groves, pines and cypresses are the ingredients that, along with a variety of fragrant wild herbs, make up the green landscape of Lesvos. Numerous designated hiking trails, which lead along old donkey paths or pilgrimage routes, open up pretty mountain villages, chapels worth seeing, remote monasteries and ancient sites. The hiking areas on the limestone massif of the Olymbo are exciting.

Up to an altitude of 450 meters, fruit trees also mingle with the olive groves. Not only hikers look forward to a total of 14 waterfalls on Lesbos. The waterfall of Man’katsa is a popular destination for climbers with volcanic rock walls up to 20 meters high. A geological feature is the Petrified Forest in the west of Lesbos, where fossil tree trunks bear witness to the island’s primeval vegetation.

The Gulf of Kalloni, which juts deep into the heart of Lesbos on the south coast, presents itself as a natural paradise. Near the towns of Kalloni and Polichnitos, large seawater salt flats offer a great habitat for numerous birds such as stilts, avocets or herons. The secret stars, however, are flamingos, which can be observed in the Gulf all year round. In spring, the wetlands are a trendy stop-over for almost 70 migratory bird species, including black and white storks. The wonderful natural spectacle attracts ornithologists from all over the world to the island every year. The flora is in no way inferior to the biodiversity of the fauna. A real feast for the eyes are the numerous species of orchids that thrive in the Gulf.

Lesvos – Paradise for Gourmets

If you want to get to know the authentic Greek cuisine, you will also find paradisiacal conditions as a gourmet on Lesbos. The fresh catches from the fish-rich Aegean Sea are refined into absolute delicacies in restaurants and taverns. A delicacy of Mediterranean-Greek cuisine is sardines, which are caught in the Gulf of Kalloni. But the lamb or beef dishes braised with wild herbs from the island are also real highlights for gourmets. Of course, good food includes Greece’s national drink, ouzo. About one in three bottles of this anise spirit that comes onto the world market is produced on Lesbos. Plomari on the south coast is even considered the world capital of ouzo. But not only ouzo, but also olive oil extracted from Lesbos is one of the island’s export hits. A visit to an ouzo distillery and the olive oil museum in Polomari are definitely on the to-do list of a Lesbos holiday.

Facts about Lesvos

  1. Geography: Lesvos is the third largest Greek island and is located near the Turkish coast. The landscape is characterized by mountains, hills, fertile valleys and beautiful beaches.
  2. History: The history of Lesvos dates back to ancient times. The island was a center for culture, literature and philosophy. Famous historical figures such as the poet Sappho come from Lesbos.
  3. Tourism: Lesvos is a popular destination for tourists who want to enjoy the natural beauty of the island, the picturesque villages, the ancient sites and the beaches. Tourism is an important industry for the island.
  4. Cultural significance: Lesvos is known for its rich cultural tradition, especially in terms of literature, music, and gastronomy. The annual “Lesbian Festival” attracts visitors from all over the world and celebrates the cultural diversity of the island.
  5. Refugee crisis: In recent years, Lesbos has been a central point in the European refugee crisis, partly due to its proximity to Turkey. For a long time, the Moria refugee camp on Lesbos was one of the largest and most controversial refugee camps in Europe.
  6. Ecology: The island is also known for its natural diversity, including rare bird species and rich marine fauna. The protection of the environment is therefore of great importance for the residents and the government of Lesvos.

Island paradise Isla Mujeres in Mexico

PatrickJullien
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Island paradise Isla Mujeres in Mexico

Sweet idleness, miles of white powdered sugar beach – Isla Mujeres in Mexico knows how to inspire as a paradisiacal holiday mecca for those seeking peace and quiet. Lie down in a hammock and relax under shady palm trees. But the small island off the coast of the popular destination of Cancún has more to offer than sun, beach and sea: you can look forward to exploring the crystal-clear waters in a diving suit or by golf cart, the most popular means of transport on the island.

Isla Mujeres at a glance

Isla Mujeres
Aerial view of Isla Mujeres, Image: Darren Tierney / shutterstock

Just 15 minutes by boat from the exclusive resort of Cancún, your dream destination awaits. There are no huge shopping malls, noisy events and other attractions here – and that’s exactly the wonderful thing about the island. The upstream, so-called “Island of Women” owes its name to the Mayan women. In order to worship the fertility goddess Ixchel, they made pilgrimages to the island at regular intervals many centuries ago. In the 16th century, the Spaniard Francisco Hernández de Córdoba discovered not only Isla Mujeres itself, but also the clay figures created in honor of Ixchel.

Although your holiday destination is perfect for those seeking relaxation, active guests also get their money’s worth. Can’t sit still? Try your hand at deep-sea fishing and swim with dolphins. Sports enthusiasts can try their hand at windsurfing and learn at one of the sailing schools. The center of this charming gem is called Downtown and attracts visitors with colorful hustle and bustle and colorful architecture. After a day at the lively, almost 300-meter-long Playa Norte with shallow water and soft sand, those who like to go out are drawn to rustic taverns in the evening hours.

Off to the golf cart: Island exploration on land

Your soul screams for adventure? Rent a golf cart from one of the numerous local rentals. Start in the tranquil village in the north of Isla Mujeres and steer the vehicle along the east coast. On your side, a wide variety of shades of green form striking contrasts to the blue of the sea.

Once you arrive at the southernmost point of the island in the idyllic village of Punta Sur, you will be greeted by a wide view of the bay and the sea on site. The trip is rounded off by a long walk along the plant-lined promenade along the cliffs. In Punta Sur, travelers visit the ruins of a temple built by the Mayans. It was once built in honor of Ixchel, the moon goddess of fertility.

Things to do and attractions

MUSA Underwater Museum

Golf Car Isla Mujeres
Exploring the island by golf cart, Image: Belikova Oksana / shutterstock

The first stop for gifted divers is usually the underwater art museum, built in 2009 or sunken off the coast of Isla Mujeres. Take part in a guided dive and dive or snorkel along countless sculptures on a total of 420 square meters. This relieves natural reefs.

Boat

If you prefer to spend the day at the turquoise water, book a day trip on a fishing boat. Sail to the uninhabited Isla Contoy and swim on a quiet sandy beach that few travelers are afraid of. Over 150 colorful species of birds from the tropics cavort on Isla Contoy, making it the ideal destination for animal lovers. In addition, there is the possibility to explore the waters off the coast with a catamaran. Whether authentic with local locals or classic with a tour group: The luxurious cruises with catamarans are unforgettable and a wonderful memory.

Garrafon Natural Reef Park

Attention adventurers and adrenaline junkies! The Garrafon Natural Reef Park is one of the most exciting tips on the entire island. Rent a kayak and sail across the Caribbean Sea in a paddle boat with your loved ones. Underwater, you will glide through the depths – together with experienced diving instructors and equipped with excellent equipment – and admire the colorful wildlife and natural reefs. Action lovers swing on zip lines and whizz across the picturesque Caribbean backdrop. Afterwards, there is a bar with a well-stocked cocktail menu and a pool framed by sun loungers.

Whale watching

If guests plan their stay between mid-May and mid-September, they should not miss this formative event. At this time, dozens of whale sharks are in the region. Some providers make it possible for you to swim and even snorkel with the gentle giants, which can be up to 12m long.

Extra tips for your holiday

During the day, the Mercado Municipal on Avenida Vicente Guerrero proves to be an inexpensive tip. If you are on a budget, you will find a huge range of tacos, various breakfast variations, sandwiches and numerous other culinary delicacies. Vegetarians are not neglected. In general, you will find many restaurants and places to stop for refreshments throughout the island, which are traditionally run by locals and guarantee an authentic culinary experience.

Once the sun has set, stroll through the narrow streets of El Centro and stock up on Mexican street food in front of the public Palaccio Municipal. Locals in small stalls fill the air with wonderful scents of empanadas, tostadas and sweet temptations, so that your stomach rumbles as you pass by. For the equivalent of less than 5€ euros, you can secure an absolutely versatile and authentic dinner. How about tenderly grilled lobsters from the region, for example?

To buy souvenirs for your loved ones back home, head to the Mercado de Artesainias art market on Avenida Carlos Lazos downtown. Once a week, every Saturday, there is also dancing on the central square “Zócola”. Join the locals and celebrate fiestas with music and dancing.

Information about Isla Mujeres

  1. Location and accessibility: Isla Mujeres is located about 13 kilometers from the coast of Cancún and can be reached by ferry from there. The crossing takes about 20 minutes.
  2. Beaches: The island is known for its beautiful beaches of white sand and crystal clear waters. Popular beaches include Playa Norte, often referred to as one of the most beautiful beaches in the world, as well as Playa Sol and Playa Lancheros.
  3. Diving and snorkeling: The waters around Isla Mujeres offer great opportunities for diving and snorkeling. There are a variety of coral reefs and marine life to explore, including colorful fish, turtles, and even the occasional manta ray.
  4. History and Culture: The name “Isla Mujeres” means “Island of Women” and may have come from the statues of female figures found by the Maya when they discovered the island. The island also has a rich history as a haven for pirates in the 17. and 18th century.
  5. Tourism: Isla Mujeres is a popular destination for tourists who want to escape the hustle and bustle of Cancun. The island offers a relaxed atmosphere, excellent beaches, water sports activities and a variety of restaurants and shops.

The climate on Isla Mujeres

 

Weather in Isla Mujeres
Month Average maximum temperature (°C) Average low temperature (°C) Precipitation (mm)
January 28 20 83
February 28 21 50
March 29 22 39
April 30 23 32
May 31 24 89
June 32 25 183
July 32 25 121
August 32 25 140
September 32 24 188
October 31 24 204
November 29 22 88
December 28 21 86

 

Zakynthos – The Turtle Island

PatrickJullien
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Zakynthos – The Turtle Island

Almost everyone has seen a postcard or poster of what is probably the most beautiful Greek beach. The famous Navagio Bay with the shipwreck is one of the most photographed motifs in the whole country and is located on Zakynthos in the Ionian Sea.

Zakynthos is the southernmost island of this chain and is characterized by a special harmony: lush green, turquoise sea, impressive cliffs and beautiful sandy beaches. Zakynthos, the tenth largest island in Greece, has become one of the most popular holiday areas in Hellas in recent years. Due to the rather manageable size of only about 40 km long and 20 km wide, the island can be easily explored with a rental car or scooter. There are many different beaches, so that every holidaymaker can discover his or her own personal favourite bathing spot.

The beaches of Zakynthos

The famous Navagio Bay is only accessible from the sea. To get to it, you simply take part in one of the many boat tours offered. The shipwreck lying there is not, as many tourists believe, already ancient. It only ran aground on Zakynthos in 1980. Since then, it has been the most popular attraction on the island among holidaymakers. If you value a wide range of entertainment, the 9 km long Laganas Beach is the right place for you. Party-loving holidaymakers meet here during the day to party.

Zakynthos, Dafni Beach
Dafni Beach, Image: Mila Atkovska / shutterstock

On the other hand, things are quieter at Dafni Beach on the Vasilikos peninsula in the southwest. Since only a narrow road leads into this nature reserve, this beach is not visited by crowds of tourists. In summer, the Karetta turtles breed and hatch here. To protect them, wooden and metal racks have been set up, to which you should definitely keep your distance so as not to disturb them. The same applies to Kalamaki Beach, where these endangered animals can also be found. The Karetta turtle is the mascot of Zakynthos and can be found in the souvenir shops in every conceivable form. In the west of the island is the picturesque bay of Porto Limnionas, which is particularly popular with divers and snorkelers due to its crystal-clear waters. It is definitely worth visiting more than just one beach during a stay in Zakynthos.

Excursions on the island

A boat trip is an essential part of every holidaymaker’s excursion programme. The beauty of the island can be discovered particularly well from this perspective. For example, trips on glass-bottom boats are very popular. With a bit of luck, these tours also give you the opportunity to observe turtles in their natural element. A trip to the caves of Keri in the southwest of the island should also be undertaken.

Small boats can be used to navigate the larger caves and sail around the striking rock arches and cliffs of the coast. In Keri there is also a lighthouse, from whose “terrace” there is a fantastic view of the sea. Especially at sunset time, romantically inclined holiday guests gather here every day and enjoy the magical atmosphere. From the seaside resort of Agios Sostis in the south, you can walk over a long wooden walkway to the offshore island of Cameo, which was separated from Zakynthos during an earthquake in the 17th century. Those interested in environmental and nature conservation will be delighted to visit the Karetta Karetta Information Centre in Dafni.

Attractions in Chora (Zakynthos Town)

Chora / Zakynthos Town
Chora / Zakynthos Town, Image: Iuliia Azarova / shutterstock

The vast majority of guests take at least one trip to the island capital of the same name, which is often called Chora by the locals, as is the case on many other Greek islands. Unfortunately, a large number of historic buildings were completely destroyed during the severe earthquake and the subsequent major fire in 1957. Over time, however, it has been possible to restore most of the houses and churches, so that a stroll through the picturesque alleys and along the harbour promenade is a wonderful holiday experience. The landmark of the village is the magnificent Agios Dionysos Church. In it, the bones of Saint Dionysus, the patron saint of the island, are kept in a silver sarcophagus. The interior of the Byzantine-style church impresses with ornate frescoes, colorful paintings, and Venetian chandeliers.

A 17th-century building houses the important library of Zakynthos, which houses around 50,000 historical writings of inestimable value. If you are interested in the exciting history of the Ionian Islands, which have been under Byzantine, Venetian and British rule over time, you should visit the archaeological site on Kastro Hill. The ancient ruins that can be seen here include the remains of an acropolis, a temple of Apollo and a stadium. However, the Venetians later used many of the old stones to build their mighty castle complex.

A stay on the beautiful island of Zakynthos is sure to delight beach holidaymakers and culturally interested travellers alike.

Important information about Zakynthos

  1. Geography: Zakynthos is the third largest of the Ionian Islands and is located west of mainland Greece. The landscape is characterized by breathtaking beaches, rocky coasts and green hills.
  2. Tourism: The island is a popular destination for tourists from all over the world, especially in summer. The most famous beaches are Navagio (also known as Shipwreck Beach) with its iconic shipwreck and the Blue Grotto.
  3. Culture and history: Zakynthos has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. The island was under different rulers, including the Venetians, the Ottoman Turks and the British. Their culture is characterized by a mixture of Greek, Venetian, and Ottoman influences.
  4. Nature: The island is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including the famous Caretta Caretta turtles that nest on the beaches.
  5. Economy: In addition to tourism, agriculture plays an important role in Zakynthos. Olive oil, wine and citrus fruits are some of the island’s agricultural products.

The most popular Maldives islands

PatrickJullien
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The most popular Maldives islands

The Maldives is one of the most beautiful destinations for holidaymakers who do not want to miss diving, snorkelling, swimming and other activities in the sea. With more than 1100 islands grouped into 26 atolls, the Maldives offers relaxation in the most beautiful weather. With around 30° degrees a day and 8 hours of sun, they invite you to an active beach holiday. Relaxing on the beautiful white beach in between is part of the daily programme of a successful holiday. The water is pleasantly warm at 28 ° degrees. In February and March there are hardly any rain showers. That’s why this time is the perfect time to travel. But the Maldives are also very popular in the remaining months.

North and South Male

Separated only by a channel, both islands show a different face of the Maldives. Both international airports are located on the southern part. This leads to a lot of traffic at sea and in the air. From here, speedboats take holidaymakers to their destination or fly with small island hoppers. In the vicinity of the airport and in the harbour area, a colourful hustle and bustle of locals and guests can be observed. On the beautiful beaches, there is no sign of this hustle and bustle. As in the entire Maldives, the coastal strips offer peace and relaxation.

Male – Capital of the Maldives

Malé, Maldives
View of Malé, capital of the Maldives, Image: Chumash Maxim / shutterstock

The capital city of Male is located on North Male. In addition to the white beaches, Male offers a wide range of cultural activities. Nestled in a small park is the only museum in the Maldives, the National Museum. This offers a special attraction: a museum-within-a-museum, the Police Museum.

Even from a distance, the golden dome of the Friday Mosque shines. This magnificent building was built by the first sultan of the island state in the middle of the 17th century. Made of coral blocks, the mosque seduces its visitors with unique and ornate architecture.

Marine Drive leads to the most beautiful promenade. This is where locals meet at the fish and weekly market.

Individual holiday accommodation

White beach, blue sea, palm trees: that’s how wonderful it is in the Maldives. And yet there are differences that play an important role in planning the dream vacation. Information about the peculiarities of the islands and resorts gives the opportunity to find the perfect vacation spot.

There can also be considerable price differences in accommodation, which is naturally reflected in the service or the accommodation itself. Whether casual or luxury resort: the friendliness of the residents can be felt everywhere.

Surfing in the Maldives

All tourist islands offer their guests a wide variety of water sports facilities. For surfers, the Maldives is a true paradise. While experienced surfers take to the high waves, there are also wonderful spots that are ideal for beginners. Registered surf schools provide diving equipment for beginners. Everything your heart desires is ready here.

The surf spots are divided into three regions:

North Male Atoll

For the period from April to October, the North Male Atoll is ideal. It is a guarantee for exciting surfing experiences and is not necessarily suitable for beginners. Due to its location, not far from the airport, it is usually better visited.

Southern Atoll

From February to November, the best surfing conditions are given. A successful (surfing) holiday can therefore be realised almost all year round.

Central Atoll

Surfers can still find their own wave here. Spots for right-handers are mostly still unknown and therefore little frequented. Some spots are suitable for left-handers.

Experiences on local islands

Fuvahmula, Maldives
Aerial view of the local island of Fuvahmula, Image: nabyh / shutterstock

The people are friendly and helpful. Outside the tourist destinations, their own language, Dhivehi, is often still spoken. In the travel industry and various sectors of the economy, the English language is becoming more and more commonplace.

On the islands, which are inhabited by locals, insights into everyday life are revealed. The islanders live from fishing or agriculture. To get to know the people, many resorts offer day trips that show the everyday life of the population. An overnight stay is also possible on some of these islands.

In advance, the customary rules of the country should be familiarised. The strict Islamist people attach great importance to compliance with the rules, especially with regard to alcohol, behavior in public and – outside the resorts – covered clothing. If you adapt a little here, you will meet friendly and open residents.

While the male inhabitants like to seek contact with visitors, women are rather shy despite their innate friendly attitude. This typical behavior should be respected at all costs. Based on the differences between men and women, you can make contacts for a short conversation surprisingly easily – the English language is a prerequisite for this.

The fewer people live on the island, the greater the risk of being understood only in the national language, Dhivehi . An excursion with a group or a personal guide is therefore recommended.

Barefoot through the holiday season

Many islands offer holidaymakers a real feeling of freedom. Who doesn’t love walking barefoot through the sand? On the barefoot islands, shoes can be dispensed with completely. The paths here are covered with sand, so that the whole island resembles a large sand playground. Even in the small forests, walking barefoot is no problem. The great Robinson experience extends over pure sandy ground, which extends into the restaurant. The sand is cleaned and maintained daily. Unfortunately, these oases are not always fully described. When looking for these accommodations, the wish “barefoot island” should therefore be indicated. Often this appears automatically on the page with the individual preferences.

Holiday feeling under water

A complete underwater holiday – and all this without diving equipment – is an experience for every sea lover. The Maldives offers resorts on small islands, some of which are under water. Tropical fish such as barracuda wish visitors good night through large windows. Of course, there are also underwater restaurants that skilfully round off this experience. From your own beach house, which stands on stilts, you go directly into the blue sea. Above water, your own terrace invites you to relax in the sun. When booking such an extraordinary accommodation, you should pay attention to the small differences. Then this trip is a truly individual experience.

Ellaidhoo Island – Underwater World Discovery

Ellaidhoo, Maldives
Diving at Ellaidhoo Island, Image: timsimages.uk / shutterstock

While most islands are built in such a way that snorkeling and diving can only be done around the top of the island reef, Ellaidhoo Island is different. Its unique shape gives divers the opportunity to explore the world beneath the island. Magical dives are not only offered by this access to another world. The easily accessible house reef is a special experience even for inexperienced divers. The PADI-certified school is also happy to provide experienced buddies for the dives.

Meemu Atoll – Experience dolphins in the wild

Dolphins are not uncommon on the coasts of the Maldives. The view of these animals is more difficult. Should we wait for chance or are there places where they usually stay?

The sea that surrounds the Meemu Atoll can most likely present this experience to guests. The best times for a boat trip are in the morning and afternoon. Since the dolphins are in their natural environment, it remains exciting to see when they can be seen in their home. There are no feedings and swimming together. Here, visitors learn about the natural behavior of these elegant and seemingly always smiling animals.

Hanifaru Bay – Bathing with manta rays and whale sharks

Manta Rays, Hanifaru Bay, Maldives
Diving with the manta rays at Hanifaru Bay, Image: divedog / shutterstock

Diving with sharks is a unique experience. There are various ray and whale shark hangouts in the Maldives that attract the avid devotees of these animals. The marine reserves are rich in plankton and provide the perfect habitat for these imposing animals. Diving in the middle of a school of manta rays is an experience that every diver dreams of. Hanifaru Bay is one of the most popular meeting places for this sensational experience.

Vabbinfaru – dream island in the trend of nature conservation

This private island can only be reached by speedboat and offers exceptional insights into nature conservation. The hotel operators focus on the economic aspects of the underwater world. Fun and sport are integrated into the world of sea creatures. The majority of the sports offer is offered without motorized watercraft. This is also part of the concept of the protective environmental plan, which is an important question not only for locals.

With interesting lectures and night feedings of the Stingrays, guests learn a lot about the sea creatures in various ways. During the day, you can experience a variety of exotic inhabitants in the sea while diving or snorkeling.

Baa Atoll – UNESCO Biosphere Reserve

Only 10 of the 75 islands are inhabited. The inhabitants make their living by fishing and handicrafts. On some islands, there are magnificent resorts and guarantee a relaxing stay.

In 2011, this atoll was added to the list of UNESCO Biosphere Reserves. The intact underwater world is explained on the one hand by the nutrient-rich channels that guarantee the exotic biodiversity under water. On the other hand, there are the ecologically important mangrove swamps here.

Felidhu – the most beautiful diving reef in the world

Felidhu Atoll comprises 26 islands, of which only five are inhabited. The Fotteyo Kadu dive reef is the absolute highlight for any diver. An abundance of exotic sea creatures and magnificent coral banks The shape of this atoll is reminiscent of Italy’s shape of a boot and will therefore quickly be assigned.

The Maldives is one of the most attractive holiday destinations in the world. Sun, sea, luxury, sport are just some of the highlights that guarantee a successful holiday. The Maldives is just as suitable for families as it is for surfers and divers. Exploring other atolls comfortably by speedboat or seaplane is one of the highlights of this holiday.

The atolls of the Maldives

  1. Haa Alif Atoll
  2. Haa Dhaalu Atoll
  3. Shaviyani Atoll
  4. Noonu Atoll
  5. Raa Atoll
  6. Baa Atoll
  7. Lhaviyani Atoll
  8. Kaafu Atoll
  9. Alif Alif Atoll
  10. Alif Dhaalu Atoll
  11. Vaavu Atoll
  12. Meemu Atoll
  13. Faafu Atoll
  14. Dhaalu Atoll
  15. Thaa Atoll
  16. Laamu Atoll
  17. Gaafu Alif Atoll
  18. Gaafu Dhaalu Atoll
  19. Gnaviyani Atoll
  20. Seenu Atoll
  21. Male’ Atoll (also known as Kaafu Atoll)
  22. Ari Atoll (also known as Alif Alif and Alif Dhaalu Atoll)
  23. Felidhu Atoll (also known as Vaavu Atoll)
  24. Mulaku Atoll (also known as Meemu Atoll)
  25. Nilandhe Atoll (also known as Faafu Atoll)
  26. Thiladhunmathi Atoll (also known as Haa Alif, Haa Dhaalu and Shaviyani Atoll)

Dream beaches of the Seychelles

PatrickJullien
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Dream beaches of the Seychelles

The Seychelles – the name of this archipelago in the Indian Ocean alone conjures up dreamlike images in our mind’s eye: beaches shaded by tropical palm trees, on whose powder-fine sand gentle waves of crystal-clear water shining in strong turquoise slosh, framed by picturesque rocks. And indeed, the Seychelles are one of the top beach destinations in the world! The most beautiful beaches that are easily accessible for tourists are located on the three islands of Mahé, La Digue and Praslin.

Mahé

Anse Intendance, Seychelles
Anse Intendance on Mahé, Seychelles, Image: haveseen / shutterstock

Although Mahé is the main island of the Seychelles and, at 154 square kilometres, larger than all the other islands combined, it is not number one when it comes to beaches.

However – a “not so great” beach in the Seychelles would still be a sensation almost anywhere else. Such as Anse Intendance, a 1000-metre-long fine sandy beach framed by beautiful rocks. This beach is framed by exceptionally beautiful and dense tropical vegetation, which gives it a wildly romantic atmosphere. However, the sea is often a bit rough here, so swimming is only recommended for good swimmers. On the other hand, Anse Intendance is ideally suited for surfing and kiting.

The most famous beach of Mahé is the beach of Beau Vallon in the northwest of the island. At around 1.7 kilometres, it is one of the longest in the archipelago and is one of the most visited beaches in the Seychelles because it is surrounded by a large holiday settlement and the island’s capital is not far away. So you will never be alone here; however, if you prefer a more lively atmosphere with a few beach bars and a non-exclusive tourist crowd, you will certainly be happy on this beach.

But there are also some insider tips on Mahé. Such as Anse Marie Louise in the southeast of the island. It is not quite as well known to tourists, but the locals like to go swimming here on weekends.

Webcam Beau Vallon on Mahe

Webcam Beau Vallon - Seychelles | SkylineWebcams

La Digue

Anse Source d'Argent, La Dihue
Anse Source d’Argent on La Digue, Image: Simon Dannhauer / shutterstock

The most beautiful beaches in the Seychelles are not on the main island of Mahé, but on the smaller neighboring islands of La Digue and Praslin, which can be reached by speedboat from Mahé.

In particular, La Digue, the fourth largest island in the Seychelles with around ten square kilometers, is considered the country’s top beach destination. Because this is THE absolute super beach: Anse Source d’Argent is so kitschy beautiful that it is considered by many experienced travelers to be one of the most beautiful beaches on earth and has served as a location for numerous film and advertising shoots.

For example, commercials for Bacardi or the chocolate brand Raffaelo were filmed here. No wonder: Here, the powder-fine light sand typical of the Seychelles meets picturesque light grey granite rocks, which create a dreamlike background. In the ranking of the most beautiful beaches in the Seychelles, Anse Source d’Argent is regularly mentioned as number one. Since the beach is about 1000 meters long and protected from the surf of the Indian Ocean by an offshore reef, it is ideal for swimming and snorkeling.

Of course, so much perfection and so much fame also has its downsides: The beach is intensively visited, although it is the only beach in the Seychelles – not completely free of charge. However, the entrance fee is so low that it does not play a major role in the holiday budget. You should definitely visit Anse Source d’Argent, because without this beach a trip to the Seychelles is simply not complete!

But La Digue has even more beaches to offer: On the opposite east side of the island, smaller beach bays are lined up, which can be reached via footpaths. First there is the Grande Anse, the “big bay”, followed by the Petite Anse, the “small bay”, and finally the Anse Coco, the “coconut bay”, where you can still see the ruins of a long-abandoned settlement. It is difficult to decide which of the three bays is the most beautiful – it is best to visit all three, they are only a few steps away from each other and connected by footpaths.

For many visitors, Grande Anse, with its wild beauty, is the most beautiful beach destination in La Digue. However, the sea here is a bit rougher than on the other beaches: Due to the strong currents and the often quite strong surf, swimming can be dangerous.

Almost an insider tip is the tiny Anse Marron at the southernmost end of La Digue, which can only be reached via paths through the jungle. Here, the granite rocks typical of the Seychelles form natural pools that protect against the sometimes quite powerful surf. Anse Marron is so remote that a local guide is recommended to visit.

Anse Severe in the northwest of La Digue is especially popular with snorkeling fans: an offshore coral reef usually ensures calm water here, and you can regularly observe sea turtles and countless colorful coral fish. On the beach, a few small bars provide refreshments.

Anse La Reunion is located right in front of the island’s only settlement, La Digue, so it lacks the dreamy backdrop of lush jungle that makes most other beaches so appealing. But the view in the other direction, where the neighboring island of Praslin not far away forms a beautiful background, is a dream: Anse La Reunion is considered the best spot to watch the sunset – a small ritual for which many of the visitors and also some of the locals gather here every evening.

Praslin

Praslin, Anse Lazio
The wonderful beach Anse Lazio on Praslin, Image: Micha Rosenwirth / shutterstock

The neighboring island of Praslin, which is not far away, is almost twice as large as La Digue at 38 square kilometers, but does not have quite as many beaches. But there is also a “superstar” here: At Anse Lazio in the far north of the island, powder-soft sand meets turquoise blue water and impressive granite rocks. Similar to Anse Source d’Argent on La Digue, Anse Lazio is considered one of the top beaches in the world.

Here, too, it is the combination of light powder sand, bright turquoise blue water, light gray rocks and picturesque palm trees that makes up the special atmosphere.
Hardly less beautiful is Anse Georgette on Praslin. However, this beach is privately owned by the luxury resort Constance Lémuria and is therefore only accessible by appointment for those who are not lucky enough to stay there – but this small obstacle ensures that it does not get as crowded here as on many of the other beaches.

The most popular beaches in the Seychelles at a glance

  1. Beau Vallon Bay, Mahé
    Beau Vallon Bay on Mahé, Image: Simon Dannhauer / shutterstock

    Anse Source d’Argent – Located on La Digue, this beach is famous for its impressive granite cliffs, clear turquoise waters and tranquil ambience. It is often depicted in travel magazines and on postcards.

  2. Anse Lazio – Located on Praslin, one of the larger islands of the Seychelles, this beach offers fine white sand and crystal clear waters, surrounded by large granite boulders. It is a popular spot for swimming and snorkeling.
  3. Beau Vallon – This beach on Mahé, the main island, is known for its length and width, as well as the many activities it offers, such as water sports, diving, and snorkeling.
  4. Anse Intendance – Another beach on Mahé that is particularly popular with surfers as it offers high waves during the monsoon season. Its seclusion and natural beauty make it a favorite for those seeking tranquility.
  5. Petite Anse – Also known as Anse Georgette, this beach is located on Praslin and is often less crowded. It offers beautiful views and excellent conditions for swimming.
  6. Anse Cocos – Located on La Digue, this secluded beach can be reached after a hike, making it a quiet and peaceful retreat.

Lichtenwalde – Everything revolves around the castle

PatrickJullien
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Lichtenwalde – Everything revolves around the castle

The municipality of Niederwiesa was a popular destination for families and for the inhabitants of East Germany, especially in the times of the GDR. This tradition has continued to this day. For most people, however, the area is more likely to be known as Lichtenwalde. In fact, it is only a small part of Niederwiesa, but one of the most famous destinations in East Germany. With its beautiful buildings, long history and many opportunities for excursions and activities, the area is still one of the most popular destinations in Saxony today.

What is special about Lichtenwalde?

It is without question the castle complex that dominates Lichtenwalde and the region. With its long history and sprawling facilities, there is not only a lot of history for visitors to discover, but also a variety of excursion options. Since the days of the GDR, the village and the surrounding areas have adapted to the flow of tourists who want to visit the castle and the grounds. The complex itself has such a long history that it is mainly the museums that should be of particular interest. The village of Lichtenwalde and the castle are absolutely typical of German history.

Originally, the castle was probably built by the famous Margraves of Meissen. In fact, it is not the first complex of its kind at this site, but it was built on the foundations of older fortresses. What was once a facility to protect the region has been converted into a residential castle over the years and has changed hands many times. Over the centuries, not only did today’s castle complex come into being, but the village itself was also closely aligned with the estate. Beautiful gardens, a mill and other supply buildings were built, which are now among the sights of Lichtenwalde. In the GDR, the castle was finally converted into a country home and an educational institution, before it was restored to its present state after the fall of the Berlin Wall and the historic business was restored to the way it must have looked a few hundred years ago.

Today’s sights in and around Lichtenwalde

Lichtenwalde Park
Enjoy the park in wonderful weather, Image: Edith Czech / shutterstock

Of course, the castle in Lichtenwalde still plays a prominent role. In recent years, efforts have been made to restore the castle park and the surrounding villages to the way they know it from the past. The castle itself is already a sight, and it becomes even clearer with a look at the museums that have found their home here. With what is left of the original stock of the castle and various loans from the times of the changing rulers, there is a large selection of things to discover. The local art collections also know how to inspire young and old alike.

One of the highlights of Lichtenwalde, however, is without question the redeveloped park, which stretches over a huge area. Here, care has not only been taken to restore the original state to the manorial times, but also various works of art from the former Margraviate of Saxony have been built. In summer, the extensive meadows are often used by visitors and in winter, the beautiful landscape, especially in the snow, is an eye-catcher that is hard to escape. In addition, Lichtenwalde is away from the typical traffic and the excited world of the big cities. This is one reason why many people from all over Germany are still drawn here today.

In addition, parts of the former Lichtenwalde estate are of course also well preserved. A special highlight is the mill, which has played an important role in supplying the village and the families in the castle for hundreds of years. It is one of the oldest mills in Saxony and has its own exhibition about the economic life on the estate and the development of the craft over the centuries.

If you are looking for a little relaxation and are looking for your own physical well-being after the detailed guided tours of the castle, you will not only find what you are looking for on the grounds of the castle. Of course, you can also find one or the other restaurant in the village that has adapted to visitors and tourists. Here you can enjoy the typical Saxon cuisine and thus give a day in the castle the right end to it.

> Historical timeline of the district of Lichtenwalde

Facts about Lichtenwalde

  1. Historical heritage:

    • Lichtenwalde Castle was built in the 16th century and redesigned in the Baroque style in the 18th century. It is considered one of the most beautiful baroque palaces in Saxony and impresses with its magnificent architecture and opulent interior.
    • Visitors can stroll through the castle’s ornate salons, magnificent chapel, and ornate rooms and learn about the history of its former residents.

  2. Castle:

    • The palace garden of Lichtenwalde is a masterpiece of Baroque garden art. With its elegant terraces, winding paths, ornate sculptures and blooming flower beds, it invites you to linger and discover.
    • Particularly impressive is the baroque castle at the foot of the garden, which offers stunning views over the extensive green areas and surrounding countryside.

  3. Cultural events:

    • Lichtenwalde is not only a place for visitors interested in history, but also for art and culture enthusiasts. The castle and its gardens offer a variety of events throughout the year, such as concerts, exhibitions, craft markets and historical festivals.
    • The annual castle festival is particularly popular, where visitors can immerse themselves in the baroque world of Lichtenwalde and experience historical costumes, music and dance.

  4. Practical information:

    • How to get there: Lichtenwalde is located near Chemnitz in Saxony and is easy to reach by car or public transport. The nearest airport is Dresden Airport.
    • Opening hours and admission prices: The opening hours and admission prices for the palace and garden vary depending on the season and event. It is recommended to inform yourself in advance.
    • Accommodation: There are various accommodation options in the area around Lichtenwalde, from cosy guesthouses to comfortable hotels.

Black Forest – A varied region

PatrickJullien
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Black Forest – A varied region

The Black Forest is one of the most famous German low mountain ranges and attracts millions of tourists every year as a holiday region. The natural region is rich in streams, rivers and lakes, mountains, dense forests and a variety of gorges. Especially for hikers, the Black Forest offers a variety of interesting routes due to its developed network of paths, of which the Schluchtensteig, the Belchensteig or the Panorama Trail in Baden-Baden are well-known examples. Nature lovers will enjoy the varied landscape here, which leads through valleys and gorges along streams and springs to panoramic vantage points. In addition, Baden-Baden, Freiburg or Villingen-Schwenningen are historic, picturesque towns in the region, which are suitable for both day trips and longer stays. The Black Forest offers wellness tourists with its spas and spas as well as nature fans, families and sports enthusiasts a wide range of opportunities for adventure and relaxation.

Regions and sights

Herrenwieser See, Black Forest
Hikers at Herrenwieser See, Image: Juergen Wackenhut / shutterstock

The Black Forest covers a large area that begins south of Karlsruhe with the cities of Baden-Baden and Pforzheim and extends via Freiburg to Basel . The north is characterized by the large Black Forest National Park, which runs between the Black Forest High Road and the valley of the Murg.

The Black Forest Central/North Nature Park is the largest nature park in Germany and covers an area of 4,200 km². The landscape of the national park is characterized by a unique nature and rich flora and fauna. The first is mainly characterized by spruce and fir forests, among which numerous other rare plant species and moors can be found. The forests are home to a variety of woodpeckers, owls and rare bird species such as the capercaillie.

In addition, numerous deer and red deer, bats, pine martens and various snake species live in the region, which are of great interest to animal lovers. A popular destination in the northern Black Forest is the Baden-Baden Panorama Trail, which offers visitors interesting views over the Rhine plain and the mountain landscape. The various cirque lakes such as the Wildsee, the Huzenbacher See or the Buhlbachsee are also popular with day-trippers as resting places due to their walking distance. In the northern Black Forest, there is also an architecturally interesting route, the German Half-Timbered Houses Road, which leads through various small towns such as Neubulach or Zavelstein.

In the latter village there is also a castle ruin at an altitude of 560 m. Baden-Baden is considered a historic spa and cultural centre of the northern Black Forest. Here, tourists and locals alike enjoy cultural highlights such as the Festspielhaus, which is considered the largest opera and concert hall in Germany and regularly offers performances of well-known plays. As a landmark of the city, events such as cabaret or cabaret take place just as often in the Kurhaus. The various thermal baths to which the city owes its status as a spa are also popular with wellness tourists.

The center of the Black Forest

The centre and south of the Black Forest also has a colourful range of sights. Popular excursion destinations such as the town of Gutach, Furtwangen, the hiking area around the Blindensee or the Hexenlochmühle are located here.

Furtwangen is home to the German Clock Museum as a well-known hodgepodge of Black Forest watchmaking. Gutach is home to the Black Forest Open-Air Museum, where guests can witness the historical life in the region with its traditional costumes, houses and working methods. Typical of the district are the traditional farmhouses with their distinctive roofs.

Around Furtwangen lies the Hexenlochtal, where the only mill with two water wheels in the Black Forest can be found and is a popular photo motif. The Blindensee near Schonach, which was named after the blind gentleman who used to live there and is also a high moor, is suitable for excursions. For visitors, the lake can be reached via a wooden walkway, where various signs provide information about the local nature and history.

The South

Very close to the Blindensee, the southern Black Forest begins. The region is characterized by a variety of gorges, hiking routes, lakes and picturesque towns. The most famous of the valleys is the Höllental, which is crossed by the Höllentalbahn.

Panoramic view of Freiburg
Panoramic view of Freiburg, Image: Sina Ettmer Photography / shutterstock

This was put into operation as early as the 1880s and runs at steep heights between the cities of Freiburg and Villingen and offers visitors worthwhile views over gorges and waters such as the famous Titisee. The Southern Black Forest Nature Park, Germany’s second largest nature park, is another natural landscape in the region that stretches to the Swiss border. The paths of the nature park run directly through the Schluchtensteig, which is a popular hiking trail network with mostly natural paths.

The Schluchtensteig connects a network of 119 km of hiking trails that wind through stony valley landscapes between streams and wooden bridges. A well-known route lies between the Schattenmühle in the Wutach Gorge and leads to the community of Oberfischbach am Schluchsee, the largest lake in the Black Forest. The municipality of the same name is a well-known health resort and in summer a popular destination for bathers and sports sailors, who regularly organize regattas here.

In addition to its lakes, the southern Black Forest is also known for its waterfalls. The Triberg Waterfalls, for example, which pour into the Triberg basin near Freiburg, are impressive. In addition to a Black Forest museum with historical insights, Triberg is also home to the world’s largest walk-in cuckoo clock, which is also becoming increasingly popular with foreign tourists. At about 25 years old, this is quite young and is classically operated with a pendulum drive, which visitors can examine inside. Another popular hiking route in the deepest south is the Wolfsschlucht near Kandern, which is a green valley criss-crossed by numerous rock formations. In the Münstertal valley, the monastery of St. Trudpert is enthroned as a former Benedictine monastery, where numerous concerts and cultural events take place in summer. In this region, the Black Forest borders on the warm wine-growing region in the Rhine plain of the Breisgau.

Fribourg

The cultural centre of the southern Black Forest and the region as a whole is Freiburg, the southernmost city in Germany at the western foot of the Black Forest. For visitors, the sunny city is one of the must-visits, the status of which is justified by the range of sights. Freiburg is known for its “Bächle”, artificially created watercourses of the Dreisam River, which have existed since the Middle Ages. From the Schlossberg, visitors can overlook the entire old town. Here are other sights such as the Martinstor, the Freiburg Cathedral and the two still preserved fortifications of the city, the Schwabentor and the Martinstor. The cultural scene is just as strongly represented with various museums, the municipal theatre and a large number of cinemas as it is in the sporting field with the first division football team SC Freiburg, which plays its games in the Black Forest Stadium. As a wine region, Freiburg is represented with older grape varieties such as Chasselas, Pinot Blanc and Pinot Gris, but also red wine of high-quality varieties.

Facts about the Black Forest

  1. Natural wonder:

    • The Black Forest covers around 6,000 square kilometers and offers a diverse landscape of dense forests, rolling hills, deep valleys, and clear lakes.
    • Highlights are the Feldberg, the highest peak in the Black Forest, the Titisee and the Schluchsee, two picturesque lakes, and the Wutach Gorge, one of the most spectacular gorges in Germany.
    • Outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, skiing and wellness in the numerous health resorts make the Black Forest a paradise for nature lovers and adventurers.

  2. Cultural heritage:

    • The Black Forest is rich in traditional culture, folklore and history. Visitors can explore historic towns such as Freiburg im Breisgau, charming Freudenstadt, and picturesque Gengenbach.
    • Traditional Black Forest houses with their typical wooden structures, the famous cuckoo clocks and the artistic costumes give an insight into the regional culture and craftsmanship.
    • Museums such as the German Clock Museum in Furtwangen and the Black Forest Open-Air Museum Vogtsbauernhof offer exciting insights into the history and traditions of the Black Forest.

  3. Culinary delights:

    • The Black Forest is not only known for its nature and culture, but also for its delicious cuisine. Sample local specialties such as Black Forest ham, Black Forest cake, and the famous Black Forest cherry brandy.
    • Visit traditional inns and quaint breweries to experience authentic Black Forest cuisine and the warm hospitality of the locals.

  4. Practical information:

    • How to get there: The Black Forest is easy to reach by public transport and car. The nearest airports are Stuttgart and Baden-Baden.
    • Accommodation: A variety of accommodation is available, from cozy guesthouses and apartments to luxurious wellness hotels.
    • Best time to visit: The Black Forest is worth a visit at any time of the year. During the summer, warm temperatures and outdoor activities beckon, while in winter, snow-covered landscapes offer ideal conditions for winter sports.

Jakarta – the sinking capital of Indonesia

PatrickJullien
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Jakarta – the sinking capital of Indonesia

Colorful, loud and hectic – this is the economic, cultural and political center of Indonesia. It is not for nothing that Jakarta is named by its inhabitants after the regional stinky fruit “Big Durian” with a wink, based on the New York “Big Apple”. Those who travel to the metropolis of millions do not come here to relax, but to get to know the country and its people.

Hectic traffic

Soekarno-Hatta International Airport is the largest transport hub and is located about 20 km outside the city. If you want to get around by public transport and are not afraid of contact with locals and longer waiting times due to unforeseeable cancellations, take the regional train. For everyone else, the bus or the numerous, relatively cheap taxis are advised.

Cultural attractions

Kota, jakarta
On the road in Kota, the old town of Jakarta, Image: antoni halim / shutterstock

The attraction for tourists is the small old town called Kota. It impresses with its buildings, which date back to the colonial era. There are also several museums in the vicinity. The Jakarta History Museum displays archaeological finds as well as furniture and weapons from the colonization period. Right next to it is the Wayang Museum, which focuses on Indonesian puppet theatre.

From there, a short walk along the Great Canal leads to the old Hühnermarkt Bridge. The bridge, which is over 200 years old, is the last drawbridge of its kind. Once you arrive at the mouth of the canal, you reach a beautiful observation tower that offers a view over the sailing harbour “Sund Kelapa”. If you want to overlook the whole city from above, you should not miss the national monument “Monas” on Independence Square. The tower, which is over 130 meters high, offers a viewing platform whose view gives an idea of the full extent of this city.

Exotic cuisine

Visitors to Jakarta can draw on culinary delights. Indonesia has an almost inexhaustible wealth of traditional dishes and culinary delights. On every corner, exotic scents lure you to the mobile food stalls of the locals, who conjure up delicious dishes with the simplest of means. Jakarta also has a wide range of restaurants to offer. Apart from the local cuisine, there are many good Chinese and Indian restaurants. And if you can’t do without your Kassel beer on holiday, you’ll find that yourself in the German Beer Garden.

Enjoyable cooling

Indonesia, Islands
Explore the islands from Jakarta, Image: Thrithot / shutterstock

Jakarta is a melting pot in the truest sense of the word. It rarely has less than 20 degrees here at night. Frequent rain causes sultry heat throughout the year. The amusement park “Taman Impian Jaya Ancol” in the north of the city promises cooling and fun. Located directly on the sea, it offers not only water fun, but also its own gondola, an aquarium including shark tank and glass tunnels, a bowling alley and a golf course. Children have a special time in the “Dunia Fantasi”, a classic fairground with a carousel, Ferris wheel and roller coaster. A special highlight, however, is the theme park “Taman Mini Indonesia Indah”. Here, typical Indonesian huts have been rebuilt in miniature around a lake, giving an impression of old Indonesia. A gondola lift leads above it, allowing a bird’s-eye view.

Animal exotics

Animal lovers who want to escape the noise of the big city and enjoy some peace and nature are drawn to the Ragunan Zoo in the south of the city. More than 400 exotic animal species – such as Sumatran tigers, Komodo dragons and orangutans – are at home here and give an insight into the local fauna and flora.

Idyllic island hopping

Even quieter and more idyllic than in the zoo is the peace and quiet by the sea. Starting from the bay of Jakarta, you can take a speedboat to the marine national park. “Kepulauan Seribu” – the thousand islands – is what the locals call this area of sand, sea and rocks, which is known for its coral reefs. Island hopping is particularly popular here – you will find numerous attractions such as ruins, fortresses, a shipwreck, dolphin shows, a turtle breeding station, as well as numerous restaurants and hotels.

Jakarta is sinking – The downfall of a metropolis

But the idyll is deceptive. Jakarta is slowly but inexorably sinking. The sea level is rising steadily. Officially, about 10 million people live in the urban area of the Big Durian alone. If you count the surrounding regions, there are about three times as many. The city is hopelessly overcrowded. There is no reliable supply of water. Only about half of households in Jakarta are connected to the public grid. All others pump the water out of the ground themselves, thus ensuring that the soil slowly subsides. The enormous population density and the problems that come with it, as well as climate change, have prompted the government to make a drastic decision. The country’s capital is being moved. No new capital has yet been chosen. The island of Borneo is being discussed, as there is a lower risk of volcanic eruptions and earthquakes here.

If you want to visit Jakarta, you shouldn’t put it off for too long. Because who knows how long Big Durian will continue to exist in this form.

The most important facts about Jakarta

Geography

Located on the northwest coast of the island of Java, Jakarta is one of the most densely populated cities in the world. The city covers an area of about 662 square kilometers and is crossed by several rivers that flow into Jakarta Bay.

Climate

Jakarta experiences a tropical climate, with two main seasons: the rainy season and the dry season. The rainy season lasts from November to March and the dry season from June to September. Temperatures remain relatively constant throughout the year, with averages between 25 and 30 degrees Celsius.

Culture and sights

Jakarta is a melting pot of different cultures and ethnicities, which is evident in the diversity of languages, traditions and celebrations. Cultural highlights include:

  • Taman Mini Indonesia Indah: A cultural park that represents the different regions of Indonesia.
  • National Museum: Provides insight into Indonesia’s rich history.
  • Monas (National Monument): A 132-meter-high tower commemorating Indonesia’s independence.
  • Istiqlal Mosque: The largest mosque in Southeast Asia.

Gastronomy

Jakarta’s cuisine is a reflection of the city’s ethnic diversity. Popular local dishes include:

  • Nasi Goreng: Fried rice, often served with vegetables, chicken, or seafood.
  • Sate: Grilled meat skewers served with a variety of sauces.
  • Gado-Gado: An Indonesian salad of boiled vegetables with peanut sauce.

Traffic

Jakarta is known for its dense and often congested transportation system. In addition to the extensive network of bus routes, there is also an evolving system of mass rapid transit (MRT) and light rail (LRT) to improve mobility.

Economy

As the economic heart of Indonesia, Jakarta is home to numerous national and international companies. The city plays a central role in trade, industry and the service sector.

Events

Jakarta offers numerous events throughout the year, including art exhibitions, music festivals, and cultural celebrations. A highlight is the Jakarta International Java Jazz Festival, which annually attracts music lovers from all over the world.

The climate in Jakarta

Weather in Jakarta
Month Average maximum temperature (°C) Average low temperature (°C) Average rainfall (mm)
January 30 24 300
February 30 24 270
March 31 24 210
April 32 25 150
May 32 25 140
June 31 24 100
July 31 23 60
August 31 23 50
September 32 24 70
October 32 24 110
November 31 24 180
December 30 24 210

An island paradise in northern Greece – the Ionian Islands

PatrickJullien
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An island paradise in northern Greece – the Ionian Islands

The Ionian Islands (in Greek: Eptánisa) are located in the northwest of Greece and are one of the most beautiful and varied holiday areas on the Mediterranean. The group in the Ionian Sea consists of the larger, well-known islands such as Corfu, Lefkada, Kefalonia, Zakynthos and Ithaca as well as several small islands.

General information about the Ionian Islands

Zakynthos, Navagio Bay, Ionian Islands
The famous Navagio Bay on Zakynthos, Image: StockBrunet / shutterstock

The Ionian Islands are the only region of Greece that never belonged to the Ottoman Empire, but first to the Republic of Venice and then to Great Britain. It was not until 1864 that the Eptánisa were united with Greece. This eventful history left traces that today exert a great attraction on culturally interested tourists in the form of archaeological excavation sites, medieval castles and impressive churches and monasteries.

In addition, there are fantastic, sometimes world-famous beaches such as the shipwreck Beach on Zakynthos and an exceptionally green landscape, which now also attracts nature lovers for hiking and cycling in the low season. Since the Ionian Islands are much further north than the holiday areas in the Aegean Sea and it rains much more often here in spring, autumn and winter than in the south, they score with a lot of greenery. The trees on the slopes of the forested mountains often grow down to the shore.

The capital of the entire archipelago is called Corfu Town (Greek Kerkyra) and Corfu is also home to the largest number of inhabitants. Together with Crete and Rhodes, it has been one of Greece’s absolute tourist magnets for many decades and has had an airport since the 1930s. Kefalonia and Zakynthos are also served directly from Germany during the summer season, and the island of Lefkada, which is connected to the mainland by a bridge, can be easily reached via Preveza Airport. If you want to travel to the smaller islands, it is best to take one of the regular ferries. The Ionian Islands are interesting for both beach vacationers and visitors interested in culture. Active guests have the opportunity to discover a variety of exciting sights and beaches for every taste.

We present the most important attractions below:

Corfu

Corfu, Ionian Islands
Corfu, Image: Oleg Voronische / shutterstock

Corfu differs greatly from the islands in the Greek Aegean Sea not only in terms of landscape, but also architecturally. The reason for this lies in the centuries-long rule of the Venetians and the architectural style, especially in the capital, is more reminiscent of Italy. The best examples are the arcades of Liston, which today house shops, cafes and restaurants, and the largest square in the entire Balkans, the Spianada (Esplanade) Square. The old and the new Venetian fortress are also a must on the sightseeing programs of most tourists. One of the most beautiful buildings in Corfu is known to most Germans from the Sissi films of the 1950s, because the Achilleion Palace was actually built by Empress Elisabeth of Austria . Combined with its lush flowering garden, it is now one of the most visited attractions on the island.

Corfu has romantic small bays as well as rocky coastlines and many long fine sandy beaches. Whether quiet or lively – everyone will find their personal favorite spot by the sea somewhere. In some places, there is a wide range of water sports and various dining options, while other waterfront areas are pristine and natural.

Zakynthos

Shipwreck, Zakynthos, Ionian Islands
The shipwreck of Zakynthos up close, Image: Philip Birtwistle / shutterstock

There is hardly anyone who has never seen a photo of the most famous beach on this Ionian island. We are talking about the shipwreck Beach, which is of course THE photo motif of Zakynthos . Interestingly, it is not a pirate ship from ancient times, but a freighter that only stranded here in 1980 and was not removed for tourism. The sea in front of the island is now a maritime park, which is intended to provide a protected space for the endangered Karetta turtles, which lay their eggs here. The landmark of the island, the early 18th century Agios Dionysos Church, is located in the capital, directly on the harbor pier. Another highlight of Zakynthos are the Blue Caves of Skinari, which you should definitely discover during your stay on this Ionian island with one of the small boats.

Cephalonia

Myrtos beach in Kefalonia, Ionian Islands
Myrtos beach on Kefalonia, Image: Roman Safonov / shutterstock

Kefalonia is home to some of the most beautiful beaches in the Ionian Islands and there is also a lot of variety here. Swimming in the crystal clear waters at Myrtos or Petani Beach is recommended, as is a stroll through the picturesque village of Assos with the Venetian fortress. In the main town of Argostoli, most of the sights are located on the Lithostroto promenade and can therefore be easily conquered on foot. Not far from the city is the stalactite cave Drogarati, which, together with the underground cave system Melissani near Sami, is one of the highlights of the island. Exploring the caves on foot or with small rowing boats is guaranteed to be a great holiday experience for young and old.

Lefkada

Agiofili Beach, Lefkada, Ionian Islands
Agiofili beach on the Ionian Sea, Lefkada island, Image: Balate Dorin / shutterstock

Lekfada is located just a few meters from the Greek mainland and is one of the best surfing spots in all of Europe. At Vasiliki and Mylos beach, countless windsurfers and kitesurfers cavort and pursue their passion under ideal conditions. However, there are also attractions on the island for less water sports enthusiasts. The castle of Santa Maura, for example, which is located in the immediate vicinity of the island bridge, dates back to the 14th century and is one of the most impressive medieval buildings in Greece. The Faneromeni Monastery, surrounded by dense pine forest, is also well worth a trip due to its fantastic location and unique atmosphere.

The Ionian Islands are a holiday destination suitable for classic beach tourists as well as for sports enthusiasts (water sports, hiking, cycling) and tourists interested in history. Sailors in particular will find an ideal area here, because in addition to the well-known islands presented above, the smaller islands are also waiting to be discovered from the water. Paxi, Kalamos and Kastos are some of the mini-paradises in this dreamlike island world.

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