He must have had a lot of staying power when he counted the islands of the Philippines. There are said to be exactly 7,641 – and almost all of them are tropical paradises. The island world of this Far Eastern country resembles a huge botanical garden. Only 880 of the 7,641 islands of the Philippines are home to humans – on all the others, at best, the legendary Robinson gets lost. The wonderful beaches are bathed by several seas. The north with the capital Manila from the South China Sea and on the opposite side from the Pacific. The south between Palawan and Mindanao from the Sulu Sea. “Hey Joe,” almost every guest is greeted in the Philippines, and a smile always flits across the lips of the locals. When earlier astronauts looked at the islands from far above during their orbits of the Earth, they spoke of “glittering diamonds” in the azure blue sea.
Always a fascinating sight: rice fields in the Philippines, Image: R.M. Nunes / shutterstock A Spaniard with the difficult name Ruy López de Villalobos is considered the “discoverer” of the Philippines. He was looking for the legendary Spice Islands when he anchored first off Palau and then off Luzon in 1543. And because he liked the area so much, he named it “Las Islas Filipinas” in honor of his King Philip II. For centuries, the country was under the rule of foreign powers, and it was the Spaniards in particular who left their mark on the Philippines with their missionary work. This is the largest Asian country that professes Christianity – mostly Catholicism. For most travelers, Manila International Airport is the first point of contact with the Philippines. And it is the starting point for an adventurous and varied island hopping. The mega-metropolis on the large island of the north with its modern high-rise buildings and hotels, but also with its many job-seeking people, is the counterpoint to the other rural regions of the island kingdom. Anyone who entrusts themselves to local guides in the traffic chaos of the capital will discover a number of testimonies of the past. For example, the mighty cathedral, which was built thanks to the financial help of the Vatican, and the church of San Augustin, which can be found on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Fort Santiago is the memory of the Filipino folk hero Jose Rizal, who was imprisoned in the prison there before his execution. View of the skyline of the capital Manila, Image: r.nagy / shutterstock If you head north from Manila , you will reach the impressive rice terraces of Banaue, which have gained worldwide importance as “stairways to heaven”. The oldest are almost two thousand years old and the admirable work of the people of the Ifugao tribe, who paid homage to around 1,500 gods in their heyday and whose death cult has survived to this day. In the era of the American invasion of the Philippines, the Ifugao acted as headhunters. The islands of the Philippines are full of surprises. On Palawan, for example, it presents itself with a dense rainforest, where the so-called “Monkey Trail” winds through a national park and where the primates in the crowns of the trees are the companions on the way to the famous stalactite caves. Holidaymakers can expect a very good infrastructure on Cebu, where there are impressive underwater gardens for snorkelers and divers directly in front of the beaches. A geological feature is the island of Bohol, which is blessed with its “Chocolate Hills”. Divers find unusual areas throughout the year on the islands of the Philippines with water temperatures around 25 degrees. All coral reefs were declared protected areas some time ago. They cover a total area of about 34,000 square kilometers. A magnificent seascape can also be found on Mindoro, 150 kilometers from Manila. Boracay enchanted over a long period of time with an exotic dream setting, but the island has lost its former charm – especially due to the flood of Japanese holidaymakers – even if the hotel complexes are still the lonely top of the country.
Filipino (national and official), English (official)
Power supply
220 volts, 60 Hz
Calling code
+63
Time zone
UTC+8
Important telephone numbers
Emergency number (police, fire brigade, ambulance): 911
Police: 117
German Embassy in Manila: +63 2 8702 3000
Tourist Police (Manila): +63 2 524 1660
German Doctors
Dr. Wolfgang Oertel: Makati Medical Center, +63 2 8888 8999
Dr. Hans Peter Reiss: St. Luke’s Medical Center, +63 2 789 7700
The most important words with translation
Hello – Kumusta
Thank you – Salamat
Please – Pakiusap
Yes – Oo
No – Hindi
Sorry – Paumanhin
Where is…? – Saan ang…?
How much does it cost…? – Magkano ito?
Emergency – Emergency
Doctor – Doctor
Hospital – Ospital
Holidays
New Year’s Day: January 1
Good Friday: variable (March/April)
Easter Monday: variable (March/April)
Labour Day: 1 May
Independence Day: June 12
National Heroes’ Day: last Monday in August
All Saints’ Day: November 1
Bonifacio Day: November 30
Christmas: December 25
Rizal Day: December 30
Opening hours
Shops: Usually Monday to Sunday from 10:00 to 21:00.
Supermarkets: Usually daily from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.
Restaurants: Lunch from 11:00 to 14:00, dinner from 18:00 to 22:00.
Banks: Monday to Friday from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
Airport
Ninoy Aquino International Airport (MNL): The main airport in Manila, the largest airport in the country.
Mactan-Cebu International Airport (CEB): The second busiest airport in the Philippines.
Clark International Airport (CRK): Near Angeles City, about 80 km northwest of Manila.
NUDISM
Not allowed: Nudism is not common in the Philippines and is considered offensive.
There are no official nudist beaches.
Post / Stamps
Post offices: In all major cities and towns. Main post office in Manila. Opening hours: Monday to Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Stamps: Available at the post office and in some kiosks and supermarkets.
Costs for letters and postcards to Germany: Standard letter up to 20g: approx. 40 PHP (approx. 0.70 EUR); Postcard: approx. 30 PHP (approx. 0.50 EUR)
Safety
Crime: The Philippines is a popular tourist destination, but there are some areas that are considered unsafe.
It is advisable to check current travel advice and observe common precautions, especially in larger cities and tourist areas.
Emergency number: 911
Current
Voltage: 220 Volts
Sockets: Type A, B and C (adapters for European plugs are necessary)
Tip
Restaurants: 10% of the bill amount is customary if a service charge is not included.
Taxis: Round up the amount
Hotels: PHP 20-50 per day for cleaning staff
Customs
Allowances: Personal belongings are duty-free.
Alcohol: Travellers are allowed to carry 2 litres of spirits or wine.
Tobacco: 400 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 250g of tobacco.
Other items: Goods with a total value of up to PHP 10,000 (approx. EUR 170) duty-free.
If it had been up to them, the inhabitants of the Faroe Islands would have preferred to choose which of their neighbors they felt they belonged to. After all, geographically they are located almost exactly at the intersection of the Atlantic Ocean between Scotland, Norway and Iceland. Parliamentary democracy chose neither one nor the other and now feels comfortable under the patronage of the Danish queen. And by the way, the people of the Faroe Islands endure their typical rain with an astonishing serenity. After all, according to statistical values, the sky opens its floodgates over there on about three hundred days a year.
Lighthouse on Mykines, the westernmost island of the Faroe Islands, Image: Federica Violin / shutterstock These are largely untouched islands that rise out of the sea. The Vikings must have liked this dramatic scenery of a rugged landscape with barren rocks, because they settled on the Faroe Islands as early as the ninth century, and the locals leave no doubt that they feel like true descendants of said Vikings. They call themselves Faroese and they adapt to the nature surrounding them with their direct nature. Some may smile at the somewhat old-fashioned way of life of these people, but the Faroese leave it as it always was. They cover the roofs of their houses with grass and let their sheep support them from time to time. They also detest traffic lights at their intersections, even in the capital Tórshavn there are only three. Of the 18 islands of the Faroe Islands, 17 are inhabited – but some of them are so small and insignificant that hardly anyone stays there for a long time. This is the case on Stóra Dímun, where only seven inhabitants are registered. Narrow sound and a few fjords separate the various islands from each other and those who rent there as a vacationer come either by ferry or by helicopter. Actually, it doesn’t matter where you go on the Faroe Islands – the sea is always on your doorstep. The island of Kalsoy, Image: Leos Mastnik / shutterstock The Bøsdalafossur waterfall and Lake Leitisvatn are extraordinarily photogenic. However, if you want to visit this area, you have to accept a five-kilometer hike and then be compensated by a magnificent landscape at the destination. If you believe a legend, then slaves were thrown from the rocks into the sea on the cliffs of Trælanípan in earlier times. Things are much more peaceful in the narrow harbour of Vestmanna on the main island of Streymoy, where the fishermen weigh anchor and try their luck on the stormy sea. Anglers are drawn to Lake Leynavatn on Streymoy, where not only the experts among the Petri disciples pull trout and salmon into their boats. Island hopping has become fashionable in the Faroe Islands. Some holidaymakers even come by ferry – others with their hiking backpacks. The North Islands and the island of Varga are connected by tunnels, all others by smaller or larger ships. It is the austere beauty of this archipelago that fascinates all holidaymakers and makes them forget that the rays of the sun are often hidden behind heavy clouds. “Soon it will clear up again” – these words are heard very often on the Faroe Islands, and most holidaymakers puzzle over whether this is a consolation. Ornithologists get their money’s worth in any weather, because the cute puffins and the gannets nest on the islands. Even on gloomy days, this small country is full of magic and spreads a very peculiar magic. Every now and then, a particularly beautiful and spruced up ship anchors at the quay of Tórshavn. It is the “Norge”, and then word gets around on the small and large islands of the Faroe Islands that the queen from Denmark is visiting.
: Parliamentary monarchy with self-government, parliamentary democracy
Currency
: Faroese krona
Area
approx. 1,395.74 km²
Population
approx. 50,318 (2017)
Languages
Faroese and Danish
Power supply
220 volts, 50 Hz
Calling code
+298
Time zone
UTC UTC+1 Daylight Saving Time (March to October)
Important telephone numbers
Emergency call (police, fire brigade, ambulance): 112
Police: +298 351448
Hospital in Tórshavn (Landssjúkrahúsið): +298 304500
German Embassy in Copenhagen: +45 3545 9910 (The Faroe Islands are part of the Kingdom of Denmark)
German Doctors
There are no German doctors in the Faroe Islands, but the Landssjúkrahúsið in Tórshavn offers comprehensive medical care.
The most important words with translation
Hello – Hello
Thank you – Takk
Please – Vinaliga
Yes – Yes
No – Nei
Sorry – Orsaka
Where is…? – Hvar he…?
How much does it cost…? – Hvussu nógv kostar…?
Emergency – Neyð
Doctor – Lækni
Hospital – Sjúkrahús
Holidays
New Year’s Day: January 1
Easter Monday: variable (March/April)
Labour Day: 1 May
Constitution Day: 5 June (as part of Denmark)
Assumption Day: 15 August
National Day (Ólavsøka): 28-29 July
Christmas: December 25
St. Stephen’s Day: December 26
Opening hours
Shops: Usually Monday to Friday from 10:00 to 17:30, Saturday from 10:00 to 14:00.
Closed on Sundays.
Supermarkets: Mostly daily from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., some are also open on Sundays.
Restaurants: Lunch from 12:00 to 14:00, dinner from 18:00 to 22:00.
Banks: Monday to Friday from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
Airport
Vágar Airport (FAE): The only airport in the Faroe Islands, about 2 km from the village of Sørvágur on the island of Vágar.
There are regular bus connections to Tórshavn.
Post / Stamps
Post offices: In all major cities and towns. Main post office in Tórshavn.
Opening hours: Monday to Friday from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
Stamps: Available at the post office and in some kiosks and supermarkets.
Costs for letters and postcards to Germany: Standard letter up to 50g: approx. 14 DKK (approx. 1.90 EUR); Postcard: approx. 14 DKK (approx. 1.90 EUR)
Safety
Crime: The Faroe Islands are considered very safe.
However, usual precautions as in any tourist region are advisable.
Emergency number: 112
Current
Voltage: 230 volts
Sockets: Type C and K (as in Denmark)
Tip
Restaurants: Tipping is not customary as service is included in the bill.
However, a small tip for good service is welcome.
Taxis: Round up the amount
Hotels: 10-20 DKK per day for cleaning staff
Customs
Allowances within the EU: The Faroe Islands are not part of the EU, so international customs regulations apply.
Alcohol: Maximum 1 liter of spirits or 2 liters of wine.
Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 250g of tobacco.
Other items: Value up to DKK 3,250 (approx. EUR 436) duty-free.
The city-state of Bahrain is, like most of its Arab neighbors, a kingdom. With 750 square kilometers, however, it is a dwarf among the countries in this region – hardly larger than Hamburg. But for some, Bahrain is a pearl among the countries of the Arabian Peninsula on the Persian Gulf. Bahrain can be translated as “two seas”, which describes the extraordinary location in a bay west of Qatar and east of Saudi Arabia . In the metropolis of Manama, the contrasts meet with the towering Bahrain World Trade Center, which is about 240 meters high, and the numerous slender minarets of the mosques worth seeing. This area on the Persian Gulf was already inhabited in ancient times and was considered an important transshipment point for goods. Significant in this period of Bahrain’s history was the trade of the Babylonians and Sumerians with the Indus Valley. The islands were named after Enki-Ea, who, as ruler of the Abzu ocean, was also the god of artists, magicians and craftsmen. In the 7th century, Bahrain was conquered by the Arabs, with which Islam prevailed. Traces of history can be found in the Kalat al-Bahrain archaeological site on the north coast of the island. The city, uncovered by archaeologists and ennobled by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site, dates back to the 3rd and 2nd millennium BC. According to the scientists, it was a center of the Dilmun period. Intensive insights into the culture of this early era are provided by the interesting National Museum. It vividly illustrates how customs and traditions of the Dilmun era dominated the everyday life of the people of the Gulf. An important part of the documentation in the National Museum of Bahrain is the history of pearl fishing, as the city-state was the most important supplier of natural pearls for a long time. They were considered the most beautiful and precious in the world. The demand for the treasures from the sea did not fall until the thirties of the last century, when artificial pearls from Japan suddenly dominated the market. With the discovery of the first oil wells, interest in natural pearls finally fizzled out. Where once the fishermen dived for the pearls off the island of al-Muharraq, luxury hotels and comfortable resorts on the beach now rise into the sky. For many years, pearl fishing was regulated by the state – today anyone can keep such a jewel, as long as they are lucky enough to find it in the oyster. Tourists can also dive on a so-called “pearl path”. In the visitor center of Bu Maher Fortress, the history of pearl fishing is told. The capital Manama, whose beginnings date back to 1345, was the first modern metropolis on the Gulf and is still an important financial center not only in the Arab world. In contrast to neighboring countries, alcohol of any kind is sold freely here. Regional and international culinary delicacies are served in numerous restaurants in the city. Some turn into vibrant bars late at night. More recently, the historic bazaar district with its winding souks has been given a fresh coat of paint. The Al-Fateh Mosque in Manama, Image: PixHound / shutterstock
Holidaymakers in Bahrain should definitely visit the Al Fateh Grand Mosque with its 70-metre-high minarets. It has an Italian marble floor, can accommodate up to two thousand worshippers and can also be visited by non-Muslims except on Fridays. The Al-Chamis Mosque from the eighth century is older. In the north of the country is the largest necropolis in the world with a total of 160,000 burial mounds. The oldest at the village of A’Aali date back to the 3rd millennium BC.
A special feature can be found in Bahrain not far from the village of Jabal ad-Duchan on the main island. The “Tree of Life” is a tourist attraction – and no one knows why a mesquite tree thrives in this parched area, because the nearest watering hole is 1.2 kilometers away. Bahrain is a wonderland in the desert.
Emergency Call (Police, Fire Brigade, Ambulance): 999
German Embassy in Manama: +973 17 745 277
Tourist information: +973 17 212 400
German Doctors
Dr. Peter Sommer: Bahrain Specialist Hospital, +973 17 812 000
Dr. Hans Müller: American Mission Hospital, +973 17 253 400
The most important words with translation
Hello – مرحبا (Marhaban)
Thank You – شكرا (Shukran)
Please – من فضلك (Min fadlak)
Yes – نعم (Na’am)
No – لا (La)
Sorry – عفوا (Afwan)
Where is…? – أين هو…؟ (Ayn hu…?)
How much does it cost…? – بكم هذا؟ (Bikam hatha?)
Emergency – طارئ (Tari’)
Doctor – طبيب (Tabib)
Hospital – مستشفى (Mustashfa)
Holidays
New Year’s Day: January 1
National holiday: December 16
Islamic holidays: variable (depending on the Islamic calendar), e.g. Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, Islamic New Year, birthday of the Prophet Muhammad
Opening hours
Shops: Usually Saturday to Thursday from 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m., Friday often shorter opening hours.
Supermarkets: Usually daily from 8:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m.
Restaurants: Lunch from 12:00 to 15:00, dinner from 19:00 to 23:00.
Banks: Sunday to Thursday from 7:30 a.m. to 2:00 p.m.
Airport
Bahrain International Airport (BAH): The country’s main airport, located about 7 km northeast of Manama.
Post / Stamps
Post offices: In all major cities and towns. Main post office in Manama.
Opening hours: Sunday to Thursday from 7:30 a.m. to 2:00 p.m.
Stamps: Available at the post office and in some kiosks and supermarkets.
Costs for letters and postcards to Germany: Standard letter up to 20g: approx. 0.250 BHD (approx. 0.60 EUR); Postcard: approx. 0.200 BHD (approx. 0.50 EUR)
Safety
Crime: Bahrain is considered relatively safe, but tourists should exercise caution, especially in busy tourist areas and markets.
Emergency number: 999
Current
Voltage: 230 volts
Sockets: Type G (adapters for European plugs are required)
Tip
Restaurants: 10-15% of the bill amount is customary if no service charge is included.
Taxis: Round up the amount
Hotels: 1-2 BHD per day for cleaning staff
Customs
Allowances: Personal belongings are duty-free.
Alcohol: Travellers are allowed to carry 1 litre of spirits or 6 cans of beer.
Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 250g of tobacco.
Puglia is a region in southeastern Italy that is home to both the heel and spurs of the Italian boot. Here, visitors can expect a diverse landscape of rolling hills, picturesque plains and rocky coasts as well as beautiful sandy beaches with deep blue water. Those interested in culture can explore the eventful history of Puglia on a stroll through medieval old towns and visit imposing churches and castles, while art lovers visit interesting museums and traditional shops. With its modern leisure attractions such as zoos and amusement parks, Puglia offers the perfect programme for young and old holidaymakers.
Historical landmarks and cultural treasures in Puglia
Puglia is full of traces of past civilizations. Lovers of medieval castles should not miss the Castel del Monte in the north of Puglia. The fortress was built by the Stauer Emperor Frederick II and still puzzles historians. The city of Ostuni is also imposing. Since the Middle Ages, their houses have been whitewashed in bright white to reflect the sun. The contrast to the lush green of the landscape could hardly be greater. Lovers of European Baroque will get their money’s worth in Lecce with its richly decorated Basilica of Santa Croce. Here, visitors walk in the footsteps of the ancient Romans in the ancient amphitheater. And if you want to see the famous trullis – round houses with pointed “pointed hats”, you should visit the town of Alberobello . You can relax in Polignano a Mare. View of Bari, Image: Sopotnicki / shutterstock The capital Bari not only offers an old town with winding streets and churches worth seeing. Here, guests can also learn more about the history of Puglia in the archaeological museum. Art lovers can visit the Pinacoteca Metropolitana di Bari, which houses works by numerous renowned artists from the Middle Ages to modern times. On the other hand, if you want to see the remains of 2,000 years of settlement, you should visit the Museo Faggiano, set up in a private house in Lecce. Sightseeing under the bright Italian sun makes you hungry. Luckily, Apulian cuisine offers a delicious mix of seafood, vegetables, pasta and pork and lamb meats. Gourmets will also find a large selection of cheeses here, and of course a good glass of red wine is not to be missed – after all, Puglia is an important growing area.
Varied landscapes and a paradise for bathers
The Puglia region flattens out towards the south and offers diverse landscapes, from the mountainous peninsula of Gargano to the plains of Terra di Bari and the coastal plain of Taranto. The Monti della Daunia, up to 1152 meters high, border Campania and form the only mountain range in the country. Gargano, the spur of the Italian boot, offers an interesting mix of rugged rocky coastline and lush forests. Especially the mixed forest Foresta Umbra is a popular recreation area. Other destinations for hikes are the Alta Murgia National Park in a limestone plateau and the Porto Selvaggio e Palude del Capitano nature reserve with its red earth and wildly romantic coast. A highlight for adventurers are the 3-kilometre-long Grotte di Castellana cave network near Bari and the Grotta Zinzulusa sea cave, which can be entered by boat. Polignano a Mare, Image: Stefano_Valeri / shutterstock In addition to nature lovers, bathers in Puglia also get their money’s worth. The 800-kilometre-long coastline offers tropical-looking sandy beaches, rugged rocky coasts and hidden bays. Among the most beautiful stretches of coastline are certainly the beaches of Mattinata and Vieste, with their archway-like limestone cliffs. Bathers will find all the amenities and a wide range of water sports on offer at the Spiaggia di Vignanotica in Gargano, and if you like to jump into the deep blue sea from high above, the cliffs of Torre Sant’Andrea are the right place for you. By the way, Puglia’s climate is perfect for a beach holiday and is characterized by hot summers and mild winters. The best time to travel is from June to September, when the water is pleasantly warm and rainfall is low.
Puglia offers exciting attractions for the whole family
Young and old guests will find a number of exciting leisure activities in Puglia. The Miragica amusement park near Molfetta, for example, attracts visitors with its roller coasters, the Free Fall Tower and the round carousel. If you want to go on safari in the middle of Italy, on the other hand, the Zoosafari Fasanolandia near Fasano is the right place for you. Visitors drive through the sprawling park in their own cars and marvel at the many species of animals, including lions, elephants, and camels. The little guests in particular are enthusiastic about the dolphin show. If you are looking for an adventure pool with slides, diving towers and children’s pool, you should visit the Acquapark in Bari. The capital of Puglia is also home to the Planetario sky skan, where guests can be enchanted by an artificial starry sky. Of course, Puglia also offers a wide range of shopping opportunities. Lovers of traditional handicrafts will find the perfect souvenir in the Salento region and almost every town has a weekly market where you can buy regional products. A variety of elegant boutiques and modern shopping centres, on the other hand, can be found in Via Sparano in the capital Bari.
Important telephone numbers
Emergency call (police, fire brigade, ambulance): 112
Police: 113
Fire brigade: 115
Ambulance service: 118
German Embassy in Rome: +39 06 49213
German Doctors
Dr. Hans Fischer: Corso Umberto I, 45, 70121 Bari, +39 080 523 7056
Dr. Maria Schuster: Viale Japigia, 121, 73100 Lecce, +39 0832 305053
The most important words with translation
Hello – Ciao
Thank you – Grazie
Please – Per favore
Yes – Sì
Nein – No
Sorry – Scusa
Where is…? – Dov’è…?
How much does it cost…? – Quanto costa…?
Emergency – Emergenza
Doctor – Medico
Hospital – Ospedale
Holidays
New Year’s Day: January 1
Epiphany: January 6
Easter Monday: variable (March/April)
Labour Day: 1 May
Republic Day: June 2
Assumption Day: 15 August
All Saints’ Day: November 1
Immaculate Conception: December 8
Christmas: December 25
St. Stephen’s Day: December 26
Opening hours
Shops: Usually Monday to Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. and from 4:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. Many shops close at noon for a siesta.
Supermarkets: Usually daily from 8:30 a.m. to 8:30 p.m.
Restaurants: Lunch from 12:30 to 14:30, dinner from 19:30 to 22:30.
Banks: Monday to Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. and from 2:30 p.m. to 4:00 p.m.
Airport
Bari Karol Wojtyla Airport (BRI): The largest airport in Puglia, about 8 km northwest of Bari.
Brindisi Salento Airport (BDS): The second largest airport in the region, about 6 km northwest of Brindisi.
NUDISM
Not official: Nudist beaches are not widespread in Puglia.
Some secluded beaches could be unofficially used for nudism, but it is advisable to follow local customs.
Post / Stamps
Post offices: In all major cities and towns. Opening hours: Monday to Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. and from 2:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m., Saturday from 8:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m.
Stamps: Available at the post office, tobacconists (tabacchi) and kiosks.
Costs for letters and postcards to Germany: Standard letter up to 20g: approx. 1.10 EUR; Postcard: approx. 1.10 EUR
Safety
Crime: Puglia is considered relatively safe, but tourists should exercise caution, especially in busy tourist areas and markets.
Emergency number: 112
Current
Voltage: 230 volts
Sockets: Type C, F and L (Type F as in Germany, Type L Italian standard)
Tip
Restaurants: 5-10% of the bill amount, often included in the bill. An additional tip is welcome if the service is good.
Taxis: Round up the amount
Hotels: 1-2 euros per day for cleaning staff
Customs
Allowances within the EU: No customs restrictions on personal belongings.
Alcohol: Maximum 10 liters of spirits, 20 liters of alcoholic beverages with less than 22%, 90 liters of wine, 110 liters of beer.
Tobacco: 800 cigarettes, 400 cigarillos, 200 cigars, 1 kg of tobacco.
The Dominican Republic is a major power in the world of tourism. Much earlier than its Caribbean neighbors , the country knew how to open up to vacationers. With a good infrastructure, an acceptable network of paths, modern hotel complexes and an overwhelming nature. In contrast to Haiti, with which it shares the pearl of the Antilles, the republic is green, and anyone who travels through the country encounters huge plantations with sugar cane, coffee and bananas. This is a country under the sun that is one of the most interesting and diverse destinations in the Caribbean , with its blaze of color and life-affirming people. “Quisquenya” is what the inhabitants of this paradisiacal island call themselves – it is the land of the wild Caribs. Some see it a little differently and speak more of “Aita”, the land of the peaceful Tainos. Be that as it may, this is a dream destination, and if you want to get closer to the soul of the republic, you should stay there longer than just for a flying visit.
The Dominican Republic, Image: photopixel/shutterstock “All-inclusive” has been a magic word in tourism in the Dominican Republic for years, and many hotels and resorts have adapted to guests who want to explore the country intensively and want an all-round service. This part of Hispaniola is one of the most varied regions of the Antilles. And the voodoo magic rarely comes over from Haiti, the black magic that still plays a major role in people’s lives on the other side of the border. In the Dominican Republic, the fruits of the land can be found in the evening banquets of the hotels. The farmers in the respective area deliver pineapples, strawberries and vegetables fresh every day, because harvest time is almost always here. In addition to tropical woods, marble dominates the resorts of holidaymakers, and every now and then an artificial reef made of biologically compatible materials is even used on the coastal strip to protect the pristine white beaches on the doorstep. On the golf courses, those experts who have always advocated a type of grass that harmonizes with the salty ground have now prevailed. If you are enthusiastic about the picturesque ambience of Andalusia, you will feel at home in this republic, because the patios and whitewashed villas resemble the most beautiful landscapes in Spain. For Columbus, this part of Hispaniola was the most exciting discovery in the Caribbean. The Spanish-Caribbean atmosphere can also be felt by holidaymakers when they stroll through the picturesque capital Santo Domingo and are accompanied by the sound of guitars spilling out of the bars onto the narrow streets. Around the historic Plaza Colón are grouped houses from the colonial era as well as the Cathedral of Santa Maria la Menor, the oldest church in the New World. View of Santo Domingo, the capital of the Dominican Republic Connoisseurs of the metropolis enjoy the culinary delights in the district of Gazcue, away from the tourist crowds. The fish restaurants there are the best in the country and serve all the variety of the sea. The original and informal atmosphere can also be found in the fishing village of Bayahibe on the south coast. The place is located at the entrance to the Parque Nacional del Este with a lush vegetation and a spectacular cave system. Sporty enthusiasts can live out their urge to move in almost all types of water sports near Punta Cana . Or mountain biking in the untouched wilderness of the green hills with their wide meadows and rushing streams, and thus in a landscape that is not unlike Switzerland .
Venture into the heart of the East and explore a world of history, culture, and timeless beauty.
Imagine entering China, a country where ancient traditions blend seamlessly with modern innovations, providing a visual feast for the senses.
From the iconic Great Wall that winds through rugged landscapes to the enchanting Forbidden City full of imperial splendour, China’s diverse landmark flair is a treasure trove waiting to be revealed.
The Great Wall of China: A marvel of ancient engineering
The Great Wall of China, Image: aphotostory / shutterstock The Great Wall of China is a testament to the ingenuity and determination of the ancient Chinese people.
This architectural wonder stretches over 21,000 kilometers, winding through rugged landscapes and offering breathtaking views and insight into China’s rich history.
Built to protect the empire from invasion, the Great Wall of China is an impressive sight that showcases the brilliance of ancient engineering.
As you walk along its majestic path, you can’t help but feel awe and wonder at the sheer size of this iconic structure.
The Forbidden City: A Look Into China’s Imperial Past
Enter the Forbidden City and be transported back to the time of China’s imperial era.
This sprawling palace complex served as the residence of the emperors for over 500 years and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
As you wander through the grand halls and winding courtyards, you’ll be immersed in a world of opulence and grandeur.
With its ornate architecture, beautiful gardens, and priceless treasures, the Forbidden City offers a fascinating glimpse into China’s imperial past.
Temples and Pagodas: Architectural Masterpieces of Ancient China
China is home to some of the world’s most magnificent temples and pagodas.
Showcasing the country’s rich spiritual heritage, these architectural masterpieces are a sight to behold.
From the iconic Temple of Heaven in Beijing to the tranquil Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou, each temple tells its own story and offers a unique experience.
The intricate carvings, bright colors, and peaceful atmosphere make visiting these temples an unforgettable experience.
Explore China’s Natural Wonders: From Guilin’s Karst Mountains to Zhangjiajie’s Avatar Hallelujah Mountains
China’s natural wonders are as diverse as they are breathtaking.
From the picturesque karst mountains in Guilin to the towering sandstone columns of Zhangjiajie, you’ll be amazed by the beauty of these landscapes.
Cruise on the Li River and marvel at the stunning limestone formations that rise majestically from the water.
Ride a cable car through Zhangjiajie National Forest Park and feel like you’re immersed in the world of James Cameron’s avatar.
China’s natural wonders are a photographer’s dream and a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts.
Lively markets: a symphony of colours, flavours and traditions
Tourist visit to Yuyuan Bazaar in Shanghai, Image: JoeyCheung / shutterstock Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of China’s bustling markets.
From bustling street food stalls to sprawling night markets, these vibrant centers offer sensory overload with sights, sounds, and smells.
Explore Beijing’s famous silk market and haggle for unique souvenirs, or sample delicious street food at Shanghai’s Yuyuan Bazaar.
China’s markets aren’t just places to shop; they are cultural experiences that showcase the country’s rich traditions and culinary delights.
Traditional Chinese Gardens: Oases of Calm in the Urban Jungle
Escape the hustle and bustle of the city and find peace in China’s traditional gardens. These carefully designed spaces offer a peaceful retreat from the chaos of city life. Stroll through Suzhou’s classical gardens with their elegant pavilions, winding paths, and tranquil ponds. Admire the harmonious blend of nature and architecture as you stroll through these havens of peace.
Modern wonders: skyscrapers, bullet trains, and futuristic cities
China is not only rich in history, but also welcomes modernity with open arms. From towering skyscrapers that soar into the sky to bullet trains that take you across the country, China’s modern wonders are a testament to its rapid development. Explore the futuristic cityscape of Shanghai, where gleaming skyscrapers stand side by side with traditional neighborhoods. Experience the efficiency and speed of China’s high-speed rail network as you travel from one city to another. China’s modern wonders are a reflection of its ambition and progress.
Cultural Performances: The Grace and Elegance of Chinese Arts and Traditions
Experience the grace and elegance of Chinese art at captivating cultural performances. From mesmerizing traditional dances to impressive acrobatics, these performances showcase China’s rich cultural heritage. Watch a Peking Opera performance with elaborate costumes and stylized movements, or be amazed by a graceful tai chi performance. These cultural performances offer a glimpse into China’s artistic traditions and leave a lasting impression on visitors.
Culinary delights: From Peking duck to dim sum – a gastronomic journey through China
No visit to China is complete without indulging in the country’s culinary delights. From regional specialties like Peking duck and Sichuan stew to popular street fare like steamed dumplings and green onion pancakes, Chinese cuisine is diverse, tasty, and memorable. Embark on a gastronomic journey through China and taste the rich flavors and unique ingredients that make up this world-famous cuisine.
Conclusion: Capturing the essence of China’s visual splendor
China’s fascinating sights offer a visual feast for travelers in search of adventure, culture, and natural beauty. From ancient wonders like the Great Wall to modern marvels like the Shanghai skyline, each attraction tells a story and captures the essence of this enchanting country. Whether you’re exploring historic landmarks or immersing yourself in bustling markets, every moment in China is a visual delight. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and embark on a journey through the East to discover the fascinating sights that make China truly unique.
Abruzzo is a region in Italy with rolling hills, imposing mountains, picturesque villages and seemingly endless dream beaches. Located east of Rome on the Adriatic Sea and the Apennines, Abruzzo is characterized by its special landscape. Until now, the province is considered an insider tip and is still spared from mass tourism. Here you can enjoy a dream holiday on the Mediterranean that has a certain adventure factor.
Punta della Penna, Image: Luca Lorenzelli / shutterstock
Abruzzo awaits its visitors with about 135 kilometres of fine sandy Adriatic coast. Kilometres of picture-perfect beaches, golden sand and gentle Mediterranean waves promise rest and relaxation. In addition, the water quality here is particularly high, which is confirmed again and again by the Blue Flag. The small towns along the coast with their palm avenues have a very special charm and invite you to linger. Among the most beautiful beaches in Abruzzo are the beaches of Roseto Pineto, sheltered by rocks. Here, the beach is lined with Mediterranean pine trees. The beach and beach club of Ortana are particularly popular with the locals.
Abruzzo – Breathtaking landscape
Lago di Scanno, Image: ValerioMei / shutterstock
The breathtaking landscape of Abruzzo has a lot to offer. Mostly mountainous and hilly, it’s hot and lush green in the summer, while it’s cold and snowy in the winter. So you can enjoy beautiful panoramas here at any time of the year. Abruzzo is home to the southernmost glacier in Europe – the Calderone. In summer, refreshing springs offer cooling and deep blue lakes invite you to swim. The region is home to rare animal species such as wolves, brown bears, chamois and golden eagles.
Fortresses and castles
In Abruzzo, the Middle Ages live on. Away from the tourist towns, you can explore medieval fortresses and castles on your own, which can be found everywhere on the hills of the impressive landscape. Probably the most impressive fortress is the Rocca Calascio. At 1,500 m above sea level, it is the highest fortress in Italy. From the watchtower you can enjoy an impressive view over the wide valley and the mountains. also very impressive is the Castello di Roccascalegna, which was built very close to a cliff.
Historic villages and traditional fishing
Rocca di Calascio, Image: theskaman306 / shutterstock
Abruzzo is home to 20 of the most beautiful historic villages in Italy. History and architecture fans will get their money’s worth here and can admire the remnants of Roman architecture. Particularly impressive is the ancient city of Alba Fucens, which impresses its visitors with a well-preserved fortress and an amphitheater. In the small historic villages such as Santo Stefano di Sessanio, Castel del Monte and Scanno you can enjoy a medieval atmosphere. Along a 70-kilometer stretch of coastline between San Salvo and Ortona, there are small, fragile-looking wooden huts and platforms that rise out of the water on stilts. There, fishing nets hang in the sea, so-called trabocchis, which used to be used to fish for perch, sea bream, anchovies and sardines and are now part of the World Heritage Site.
Active in Abruzzo
Abruzzo is “The Green Heart of Italy” and invites you to hike and cycle from April to October. About a third of the region are national parks, which are well equipped with numerous hiking trails and invite you to take long hikes through the unique nature. Winter sports enthusiasts get their money’s worth in Abruzzo in the cold season.
Enjoy the culinary delights of Abruzzo
Of course, culinary enjoyment should not be neglected on holiday. Its location between the Apennine Mountains and the Mediterranean Sea makes Abruzzo the ideal region for fishing and agriculture. On the coast you can enjoy seafood of all kinds, while inland there are typical Abruzzo dishes such as grilled lamb skewers or various pastas. In the oldest pasta factory in the region, visitors can experience how handmade pasta has been made here for 200 years. You can also enjoy good wine in Abruzzo. The famous Montepulciano d’Abruzzo with its harmonious taste is always a delight.
Museums
Abruzzo, a region in central Italy, is known for its rich history, culture, and stunning nature. Here are some of the must-see museums to visit during your stay:
Museo Nazionale d’Abruzzo (L’Aquila): This museum displays an extensive collection of artworks and artifacts from the region, including archaeological finds and medieval art. Address: Borgo Rivera, 67100 L’Aquila.
Museo Casa Natale di Gabriele d’Annunzio (Pescara): The birthplace of the famous poet Gabriele d’Annunzio is now a museum dedicated to his life and work. Address: Corso Manthone 116, 65127 Pescara.
Museo delle Genti d’Abruzzo (Pescara): An ethnographic museum that shows the culture and traditions of Abruzzo. Address: Via delle Caserme 58, 65127 Pescara.
Museo Archeologico Nazionale d’Abruzzo (Chieti): This museum houses an impressive collection of archaeological finds, including the famous warrior statue “Guerriero di Capestrano”. Address: Via Gabriele D’Annunzio 9, 66100 Chieti.
Museo Civico di Sulmona: A municipal museum that presents the history and art of Sulmona and the surrounding area. Address: Piazza Garibaldi, 67039 Sulmona.
Restaurants
Abruzzo is known for its excellent cuisine, which uses fresh local ingredients and traditional recipes. Here are some of the best restaurants in the region:
Ristorante La Bandiera (Civitella Casanova): A Michelin-starred restaurant that offers creative interpretations of traditional Abruzzo dishes. Address: Via Villa Santa Maria 30, 65010 Civitella Casanova.
Ristorante Taverna 58 (Pescara): An elegant restaurant in the heart of Pescara that serves traditional dishes with a modern twist. Address: Corso Manthone 46, 65127 Pescara.
Ristorante La Grotta dei Raselli (Guardiagrele): A charming restaurant known for its authentic Abruzzo cuisine and the use of local ingredients. Address: Via Roma 5, 66016 Guardiagrele.
Ristorante Casa Elodia (Camarda): A family-run restaurant that offers innovative and creative dishes based on traditional recipes. Address: Via Campo Imperatore 1, 67100 Camarda.
Ristorante Villa Maiella (Guardiagrele): Another Michelin-starred restaurant that stands out for its high-quality cuisine and idyllic location. Address: Via Sette Dolori 30, 66016 Guardiagrele.
Well-known hotels
Abruzzo offers a variety of accommodation options, from luxurious hotels to cozy boutique hotels:
Hotel Villa Maria (Francavilla al Mare): An elegant hotel on the coast with luxurious rooms, a spa and excellent restaurants. Address: Contrada Pretaro, 66023 Francavilla al Mare.
Sextantio Albergo Diffuso (Santo Stefano di Sessanio): A unique hotel concept in a restored medieval village that combines traditional charm and modern comforts. Address: Via Principe Umberto 1, 67020 Santo Stefano di Sessanio.
Hotel Sporting (Teramo): A modern hotel in the heart of Teramo, ideal for business travellers and tourists. Address: Via Alcide De Gasperi 41, 64100 Teramo.
Palazzo dei Mercanti (Ascoli Piceno): A stylish boutique hotel in a historic building that offers elegant rooms and a central location. Address: Corso Trento e Trieste 35, 63100 Ascoli Piceno.
Gran Sasso (L’Aquila): A comfortable hotel with a magnificent view of the surrounding mountains, ideal for hiking and nature lovers. Address: Via Alcide De Gasperi 2, 67100 L’Aquila.
How to get there
Abruzzo is well connected to the transport network and easily accessible:
Plane:
Pescara Airport (Aeroporto d’Abruzzo, PSR): The main airport in the region, about 4 km from Pescara. Regular domestic and international connections.
Train:
The main railway stations of the region are located in Pescara, L’Aquila and Chieti. Good connections to Rome, Ancona and other Italian cities.
Car:
Good road connections via the A14 (Adriatic motorway) and A24/A25 (Rome-Pescara) motorways.
Bus:
Long-distance buses from FlixBus and other providers connect Abruzzo with many cities in Italy and Europe.
As early as the 19th century, nobles from imperial Vienna enjoyed the mild climate on the Adriatic Sea in Croatia. In Dubrovnik today, visitors can expect: medieval squares, magnificent churches and numerous museums. The highlight of Dubrovnik is a walk on the world-famous city walls, with a view of the azure blue sea and the rooftops of the city.
The Old Town of Dubrovnik, Image: SchnepfDesign / shutterstock
Dubrovnik is a large open-air stage: in 1980, UNESCO declared large parts of the old town a World Heritage Site. Justly! Magnificent monuments and churches line up next to museums, small cafés and restaurants – enclosed by the city wall. Dubrovnik was founded in the 7th century. The diplomatic skills of the inhabitants made the city more and more influential over the centuries.
The salt trade was a lucrative source of income at that time! In 1667, the economy suddenly came to a standstill: a violent earthquake caused severe damage to the city. It was only through the construction of the railway line that tourism in the city was able to develop. So it finally went up again! During a guided tour of the city, travelers learn more about the history. Guided tours can be booked at the municipal tourist information.
The best view of Dubrovnik, the harbor and the sea is from the city walls. There are several entrances. The circular trail is two kilometers long and runs at a height of 25 meters. If you prefer it more comfortable, you should explore the city on an open-top double-decker bus. The tour takes visitors from the old town to the Lapad peninsula and back. If you want to go even higher, you should take the cable car to the local mountain. On the summit stands an impressive Napoleon fortress. It now houses a museum that reports on the effects of the war.
Art & Culture
Image: S-F / shutterstock
In Dubrovnik, you can walk in the footsteps of the Romans, Habsburgs and Venetians. Many squares in the old town are of medieval origin. There are numerous churches, cathedrals and monasteries. The visit to the Dominican monastery is impressive.
It was built at the beginning of the 13th century and today houses an important art collection, with paintings by Croatian and Italian masters from the 15. and 16th century. The Franciscan monastery with church is also well worth seeing. The monastery was built in the 14th century. Even the architecture inspires from the outside. The building was designed in a quadrangle with a cloister. The monastery is home to the Franciscan Pharmacy – one of the oldest pharmacies in Europe. Next to the main staircase to the city wall is the town church of Sv. Spas.
The interior of the church is adorned with magnificent altarpieces. Also located in the city center of Dubrovnik – Zudioska ulica – the second oldest synagogue in Europe. In the fortress Sv. Ivan is an aquarium – a popular destination for children. Next door, the city’s maritime history can be explored. The Sponza Palace from 1506 survived the severe earthquake of the city. Visitors can still marvel at the famous stonemasonry work of Master Andrijic.
The cathedral church of Velika Gospa fared differently: it was completely destroyed during the tragic earthquake in 1667. The new building was built in the 18th century. In the treasury there are paintings by Titian and Raphael. Guests should definitely combine a visit to the Lovrjenac Fortress, which was built as early as 1050, with a visit to the summer festival. An incomparable setting!
Special Events
All around a great view on the beach of Dubrovnik, Image: emperorcosar / shutterstock
Every year on 3 February, the town festival Sv. Vlaha in Dubrovnik. Many locals, including those from nearby villages, take part in the large procession. They wear old Croatian costumes on this special holiday. A special sight! But even in the summer months there is always something going on in the old town of Dubrovnik. Many events take place such as folklore performances, sailing regattas or concerts with international artists.
The climate in Dubrovnik
Dubrovnik has a Mediterranean climate. The summer is steady, the winter rather mild. Culture-loving visitors who want to explore Dubrovnik’s sights can enjoy the warm spring weather in the city as early as April. In midsummer, the heat accumulates in the narrow streets of the old town. Then is the best time for a trip to the beach. Bathing enthusiasts and water sports enthusiasts will now get their money’s worth. The Adriatic Sea is heated up until autumn. The best conditions for a varied holiday.
Croatian specialties
Visitors who want to discover the city’s culinary delights will find a wide range of dishes. Sun-ripened fruit and vegetables, freshly caught fish, aromatic spices and fresh, pressed olive oil. The country has a long food culture! The Balkans have left their mark on Dubrovnik. Meat rolls with ajvar and Djuvec rice are still very popular.
Another speciality is pork goulash with peppers and tomatoes. Of course, there is a large selection of fish – preferably grilled. Aromatic wines produced around Dubrovnik are served with the meal. One of the most famous winemakers in Croatia is Elido Pilato. His wines can be found on many menus of good restaurants and some delicatessens in the city. Popular desserts are strudel with quark and apples or pancakes with a delicious chocolate sauce.
People like to drink an espresso or the country’s liqueur specialties – Julishka and Slivovitz – with it. By the way, olive oil, liqueur and wine are popular souvenirs for those who stayed at home!
Day trips
20 kilometres north of Dubrovnik is the coastal town of Tresteno. Visitors should visit the 2.8-hectare “Arboretum” park. Exotic plants from all over the world grow here. The park was built in the 16th century by the Croatian Gucetic-Gozze family. The park once belonged to a magnificent summer residence, but it was completely destroyed in the earthquake of 1667. The archipelago “Elaphite Archipelago” is also worth seeing. There are secluded bays with fine sandy beaches.
Museums
Dubrovnik, also known as the “Pearl of the Adriatic”, offers a rich history and culture. Here are some of the must-see museums to visit during your stay:
Rector’s Palace: This historic building is home to the Dubrovnik Museum of Cultural History, which displays a variety of exhibits from the city’s rich history. Address: Pred Dvorom 1, 20000 Dubrovnik.
Franciscan Monastery and Museum: A 14th-century monastery with one of the oldest pharmacies in Europe and an impressive library. Address: Stradun, 20000 Dubrovnik.
Dubrovnik City Museum: This museum is located in the Sponza Palace and displays exhibits on the history and culture of the city. Address: Stradun 2, 20000 Dubrovnik.
War Photo Limited: A photography museum focused on documenting war and conflict, with a special collection about the Croatian War. Address: Antuninska 6, 20000 Dubrovnik.
Maritime Museum: Located in Fort St. John, this museum showcases Dubrovnik’s maritime history. Address: Kneza Damjana Jude 12, 20000 Dubrovnik.
Restaurants
Dubrovnik offers a variety of restaurants serving local and international cuisine. Here are some of the best restaurants in town:
Proto: An upscale restaurant known for its fish and seafood dishes, right in the old town. Address: Široka ulica 1, 20000 Dubrovnik.
Nautika: An elegant restaurant with breathtaking views of the city walls and the sea, offering a mix of Dalmatian and Mediterranean cuisine. Address: Brsalje 3, 20000 Dubrovnik.
360 Degrees: A Michelin-starred restaurant that offers innovative dishes in a historic setting, with a terrace that offers spectacular views of the Old Port. Address: Sv. Dominika bb, 20000 Dubrovnik.
Kopun: A charming restaurant serving traditional Croatian dishes with modern twists. Address: Poljana Ruđera Boškovića 7, 20000 Dubrovnik.
Restaurant Dubrovnik: A restaurant in the old town known for its excellent Dalmatian cuisine and romantic atmosphere. Address: Marojice Kaboge 5, 20000 Dubrovnik.
Well-known hotels
Dubrovnik offers a variety of accommodation options, from luxurious hotels to cozy boutique hotels:
Hotel Excelsior Dubrovnik: A luxury hotel on the seafront, within walking distance of the Old Town, known for its first-class service and breathtaking views. Address: Frana Supila 12, 20000 Dubrovnik.
Villa Dubrovnik: An exclusive boutique hotel with private access to the sea and luxurious amenities. Address: Vlaha Bukovca 6, 20000 Dubrovnik.
Hotel Bellevue Dubrovnik: A modern five-star hotel perched on a cliff with spectacular sea views and a private beach. Address: Pera Čingrije 7, 20000 Dubrovnik.
Hilton Imperial Dubrovnik: A historic hotel that offers modern comfort and elegance, just a few steps from the Old Town. Address: Marijana Blažića 2, 20000 Dubrovnik.
Pucić Palace: A boutique hotel located in a historic 18th-century palace in the heart of the Old Town. Address: Ul. Od Puča 1, 20000 Dubrovnik.
How to get there
Dubrovnik is well connected to the transport network and easily accessible:
Plane:
Dubrovnik Airport (DBV): The main airport in the region, about 20 km southeast of Dubrovnik. Regular bus and taxi services take travelers to the city center.
Ship:
Ferry connections: Regular ferries connect Dubrovnik with other cities along the Adriatic coast as well as with Italy.
Car:
Good road connections from neighboring countries and within Croatia, especially via the A1 highway that connects Dubrovnik with other major cities.
Bus:
Long-distance buses from FlixBus and other providers connect Dubrovnik with many cities in Croatia and neighboring countries.
If you are planning a city trip , the city of Ghent in the northwest of Belgium is not necessarily the first thing that comes to mind – a pity, because Ghent is a modern university city with many buildings worth seeing that remind us of an exciting and eventful history.
Image: TTstudio / shutterstock
An ideal destination for a varied short trip and a relaxing break in between. Ghent is located at the confluence of the Lys and Scheide rivers and has around 260,000 inhabitants. This makes it the second largest city in the Flanders region after Antwerp. Its striking silhouette is defined by the three adjacent towers of St. Nicholas Church, the Belfry and St. Bava Cathedral.
Few people know that Ghent was a powerful state during the Middle Ages and, in addition to Paris one of the most important metropolises in Europe. Having become rich through the cloth, flax and linen trade, the merchants had impressive houses built at that time and so many of today’s sights in the medieval old town date from this time. Especially in the streets Graslei and Korenlei, one beautiful, historic gabled house follows the next. A great view of these magnificent buildings of the then wealthy Ghent is offered from the romantic St. Michael’s Bridge, from which the best photos can also be taken. A stroll through the car-free centre of the “Proud City”, as it is called, is a stress-free and interesting undertaking.
The most important attraction in Ghent is the well-preserved Gravensteen moated castle from the 12th century. The ancient building now houses a museum, the visit of which is interesting for adults and children alike. Highlights for most kids are the prison and the torture chamber in the basement of the castle.
One of the city’s landmarks is the Belfry, a bell tower from the 14th century, which is even on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The 100 m high tower can be climbed and from the top you can enjoy a beautiful view of the surroundings. Right next door is the imposing Gothic-style Cloth Hall, which is a symbol of the industry to which Ghent owes much of its wealth and reputation.
A visit to St. Bavo’s Cathedral is an absolute must for any art lover. The church houses a myriad of works of art, some of which are more than a thousand years old. It is famous for its 22 altars, among other things. The most famous of these was made in 1432 by Jan van Eyck . His unique altarpiece “The Adoration of the Lamb of God” is 3.75 x 5.20 m when open.
To get a good overview of the interesting history of Ghent, it is worth visiting the City Museum (STAM), which is very appropriately housed in several buildings from different eras: an old abbey from the 14th century, a monastery from the 17th century and a newly built part of the building. Ghent also offers a number of modern museums, such as the S.M.A.K. for contemporary art and a very exciting design museum.
The Ghent Markets
cozy restaurants invite you to linger in Ghent, Image: Catarina Belova / shutterstock
If you like to stroll through markets, you should go to Bij-Sint-Jacobs-Platz on Fridays, Saturdays or Sundays, where a large flea market is held on these days. Here, collectors can buy all kinds of art and kitsch at low prices. In addition, numerous original antique and curio shops have also settled in the surrounding shops.
Ghent is also known as the “flower city” because there are many nurseries and plant breeding companies in its vicinity, so of course a colourful flower market takes place here regularly. Every Sunday, locals and tourists meet at Kouter Square to shop or simply enjoy the sight and scent. However, many people also come here specifically for the pleasant atmosphere and the great music. In the centre of the Kouter is a wrought-iron bandstand from 1878, where musicians always create a great atmosphere.
Although Ghent is still overshadowed by Brussels in terms of visitor numbers, the birthplace of Charles V is a real gem among city breaks. It is worth discovering this place with its successful fusion of history and modernity. Ghent is ideal for a weekend getaway or short break throughout the year.
Museums
Ghent, one of the most beautiful and culturally rich cities in Belgium, offers a variety of museums that explore history, art and science. Here are some of the must-see museums to visit during your stay:
Museum voor Schone Kunsten (MSK): This art museum houses an extensive collection of Flemish masterpieces from the Middle Ages to the 20th century. Address: Fernand Scribedreef 1, 9000 Ghent.
S.M.A.K. (Stedelijk Museum voor Actuele Kunst): A contemporary art museum that exhibits innovative and experimental works. Address: Jan Hoetplein 1, 9000 Ghent.
STAM (Stadsmuseum Ghent): An interactive city museum that shows the history and development of Ghent from the past to the present. Address: Godshuizenlaan 2, 9000 Ghent.
Design Museum Ghent: A museum dedicated to Belgian and international design, with a collection ranging from Art Nouveau to contemporary design. Address: Jan Breydelstraat 5, 9000 Ghent.
Het Huis van Alijn: A museum that shows everyday life in Ghent in the 20th century, with a collection of everyday objects, toys and photographs. Address: Kraanlei 65, 9000 Ghent.
Restaurants
Ghent is known for its culinary diversity and offers numerous restaurants serving local and international cuisine. Here are some of the best restaurants in town:
Vrijmoed: A fine dining restaurant with two Michelin stars, known for its creative cuisine and excellent presentation. Address: Vlaanderenstraat 22, 9000 Ghent.
De Graslei: A traditional Belgian restaurant on the picturesque Graslei that serves local specialties and fresh seafood. Address: Graslei 7, 9000 Ghent.
Korenlei Twee: An elegant restaurant on the Korenlei that offers modern Belgian cuisine in a stylish setting. Address: Korenlei 2, 9000 Ghent.
Oak: An innovative Michelin-starred restaurant known for its creative cuisine and seasonal menus. Address: Hoogstraat 167, 9000 Ghent.
De Graspoort: A cozy restaurant that offers traditional Flemish dishes and a wide selection of Belgian beers. Address: Jan Breydelstraat 35, 9000 Ghent.
Well-known hotels
Ghent offers a variety of accommodation options, from luxurious hotels to cozy boutique hotels:
Pillows Grand Boutique Hotel Reylof: A luxurious hotel in a historic building that offers modern comfort and elegance. Address: Hoogstraat 36, 9000 Ghent.
1898 The Post: A charming boutique hotel in a former post office building that offers stylish rooms and a superb location. Address: Graslei 16, 9000 Ghent.
Ghent Marriott Hotel: A modern hotel overlooking the Korenlei that offers first-class service and comfortable rooms. Address: Korenlei 10, 9000 Ghent.
Hotel Harmony: An elegant boutique hotel in the heart of the Old Town, offering luxurious rooms and magnificent views of the Graslei. Address: Kraanlei 37, 9000 Ghent.
Hotel Gravensteen: A historic hotel in a renovated mansion that offers a charming atmosphere and modern comforts. Address: Jan Breydelstraat 35, 9000 Ghent.
How to get there
Ghent is well connected to the transport network and easily accessible:
Plane:
Brussels Airport (BRU): The nearest international airport, about 65 km from Ghent. Regular train services take travellers to Ghent in about 30 minutes.
Brussels-Charleroi Airport (CRL): About 110 km from Ghent, also with train and bus connections.
Train:
Ghent-Sint-Pieters: Ghent’s main train station, with connections to many national and international destinations.
Ghent-Dampoort: Another important train station in Ghent that offers good regional connections.
Car: Good road connections via the E40 (Brussels-Ostend) and E17 (Antwerp-Kortrijk) motorways.
Bus: Long-distance buses from FlixBus and other providers connect Ghent with many European cities.
Germany is known for its long history and rich tradition in the field of higher education. Many of the German universities are among the oldest and most renowned in the world. In this article, we take a look at the eleven oldest universities in Germany, their founding years, their development over the centuries and their importance in today’s academic landscape.
Starting your studies, continuing them and completing them successfully is not an easy task. Every college and university not only offers a wide range of courses, but also presents students with challenging tasks, examinations and scientific papers. In order to overcome every hurdle of studying, it is advisable today to consider all options – whether it’s sitting over textbooks for hours, asking ChatGPT or contacting a ghostwriting agency . An experienced term paper ghostwriter or a scientific coach can help you to finish your studies stress-free and successfully. Don’t neglect to ask for help during your studies to achieve the best possible result.
“Education is what is left over when you have forgotten everything you have learned at school.” Albert Einstein
The University of Erfurt is both the oldest and the youngest university in Germany. It was opened in 1379, but closed its doors to students in 1816. In 1994, the university was given a new lease of life. Today, the University of Erfurt is particularly known for its strong educational sciences and interdisciplinary research at the renowned Max Weber Kolleg. It is also characterised by innovative courses of study and a modern orientation.
✔️ Bachelor – 25
✔️ Master – 19
✔️ Degree Programs – 45
✔️ Students in the winter semester 2023/2024 – 5,795
University of Heidelberg
Ruprecht-Karls-Universität in Heidelberg, Image: nitpicker / shutterstock
The University of Heidelberg, founded in 1386, is one of the oldest universities in Germany. It was founded by Elector Ruprecht I and named after him and Charles IV, the Holy Roman Emperor. The university is known for its excellent research and is now ranked among the best universities in the world. Heidelberg University is a member of the “German U15”, a group of leading research-intensive universities in Germany.
✔️ Bachelor – 72
✔️ Master – 102
✔️ Degree Programs – 182
✔️ Students in the winter semester 2023/2024 – 29,534
University of Leipzig
Leipzig University was founded in 1409 and is the second oldest university in Germany. It was founded by renegade professors and students of the University of Prague. Leipzig is known for its strong research in the humanities and natural sciences. This university has a state-of-the-art university hospital, which is one of the largest medical centers in Germany.
✔️ Bachelor – 89
✔️ Master – 79
✔️ Diploma – 3
✔️ Degree Programs – 205
✔️ Students in the winter semester 2023/2024 – 29,582
University of Freiburg
The University of Freiburg (1457) has established itself as one of the leading research universities in Europe. She is particularly known for her contributions to medical research and environmental sciences. The university operates the “Freiburger Materialforschungszentrum (FMF)”, a leading research center for materials science. The city is known for the “Uniseum”, a museum that shows the history of the university and its important scientists.
✔️ Bachelor – 85
✔️ Master – 106
✔️ Degree Programs – 197
✔️ Students in the winter semester 2023/2024 – 24,197
Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen
The University of Tübingen has existed since 1477 and is renowned for its research in the fields of medicine, theology and philosophy. Many well-known scientists, including some Nobel Prize winners, have taught and researched here. Tübingen is home to the “Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research”, a globally recognized center for neurological research. The university has one of the oldest university libraries in Germany, founded in 1499, which owns over 3.8 million media.
✔️ Bachelor – 102
✔️ Master – 132
✔️ Degree Programs – 242
✔️ Students in the winter semester 2023/2024 – 28,239
University of Rostock
The University of Rostock, Image: ricok / shutterstock
The University of Rostock, founded in 1419, is the oldest university in the Baltic Sea region. It has made a name for itself through its maritime research and close cooperation with the Scandinavian countries. The university has the “Leibniz Institute for Catalysis”, a leading research center for catalysis and chemical processes. Rostock offers special courses of study in the field of shipbuilding and marine technology, unique in Germany.
✔️ Bachelor – 102
✔️ Master – 132
✔️ Degree Programs – 242
✔️ Students in the winter semester 2023/2024 – 28,239
University of Greifswald
The University of Greifswald was founded in 1456 and is recognised for its research in the fields of life sciences and environmental research. This university has close ties to the universities in the Nordic countries. The University of Greifswald is known for its research in the field of renewable energies and operates the “Institute for Physics and Biochemistry of Renewable Energies”. Greifswald has a close partnership with Uppsala University in Sweden, which offers numerous exchange opportunities.
✔️ Bachelor – 34
✔️ Master – 38
✔️ Degree Programs – 115
✔️ Students in the winter semester 2023/2024 – 10,296
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
LMU Munich, founded in 1472, is today one of the largest and most renowned universities in Europe. It is particularly strong in the fields of medicine, law and business administration. LMU Munich has one of the largest alumni networks in Germany, which offers students valuable contacts. The university operates the “Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Klinikum”, one of the most renowned university hospitals in Europe.
✔️ Bachelor – 80
✔️ Master – 120
✔️ Degree Programs -285
✔️ Students in the winter semester 2023/2024 – 52,086
University of Basel
Although the University of Basel is now part of Switzerland, it is included in this list due to its historical connection to Germany. It was founded in 1460 and is one of the oldest universities in the German-speaking world. The University of Basel offers the “Biozentrum Basel”, one of the most important institutes for basic molecular and biomedical research. It has a unique cross-border cooperation with universities in France and Germany in “EUCOR – The European Campus”.
✔️ Bachelor – 50
✔️ Master – 87
University of Mainz
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Image: Vytautas Kielaitis / shutterstock
The Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz was founded in 1477, although it was reopened in 1946. Her strong research in the natural sciences and humanities is world-renowned. The University of Mainz operates the “Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research”, a world-leading research institute for polymers. It offers the “Gutenberg Lehrkolleg”, an institution that promotes innovative teaching and learning concepts.
✔️ Bachelor – 99
✔️ Master – 118
✔️ Diploma – 1
✔️ Degree Programs -225
✔️ Students in the winter semester 2023/2024 – 29,617
University of Trier
The University of Trier, founded in 1473, was closed during the French Revolution and only reopened in 1970. Today, she is particularly known for her research in the fields of history and law. The University of Trier has the “Research Center Europe”, which conducts interdisciplinary research on European topics. It is known for its extensive range of courses in the field of digital humanities and offers one of the few bachelor’s and master’s degree programs in this field in Germany.
✔️ Bachelor – 64
✔️ Master – 97
✔️ Degree Programs -163
✔️ Students in the winter semester 2023/2024 – 10,518
The oldest universities in Germany
Rank
University
Well-known alumni
1
University of Erfurt
Martin Luther (monk and professor of theology)
2
University of Heidelberg
Max Weber (sociologist and economist), Hannah Arendt (philosopher)
3
University of Leipzig
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (philosopher), Richard Wagner (composer)
4
University of Freiburg
Friedrich Hayek (economist and Nobel Prize winner), Max von Laue (physicist and Nobel Prize winner)
5
Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen
Friedrich Hölderlin (poet), Ernst Bloch (philosopher)
6
University of Rostock
Heinrich Schliemann (archaeologist), Gustav Radbruch (jurist)
7
University of Greifswald
Ernst Moritz Arndt (writer and politician), Carl Loewe (composer)
8
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
Werner Heisenberg (physicist and Nobel Prize winner), Thomas Mann (writer and Nobel Prize winner)
9
University of Basel
Friedrich Nietzsche (philosopher), Paracelsus (physician and alchemist)
10
University of Mainz
Johannes Gutenberg (inventor of the printing press)
11
University of Trier
Karl Marx (philosopher and economist), Friedrich Spee von Langenfeld (theologian and poet)
Pros and Cons of the Oldest Universities
Pros
Tradition and History: These universities have a rich history and tradition that inspires learning and research.
Renowned Alumni: Many of these universities have produced famous graduates who have achieved great success in various fields.
Research strength: These universities are often leaders in research and have made significant scientific contributions.
Cons
Aging infrastructure: The historic buildings and infrastructure can sometimes be outdated and incur high maintenance costs.
Bureaucracy: The long tradition can also lead to a cumbersome bureaucracy that hinders innovation and rapid change.
Competition: Due to their reputation, competition for study places and research funding is often very high.
The eleven oldest universities in Germany not only have impressive historical significance, but are still central players in the international research landscape today. Their contributions to science and education are undeniable, and their traditions continue to inspire generations of students and researchers. Despite some challenges that come with their age, they remain beacons of excellence and innovation.
FAQ
What are the eleven oldest universities in Germany?
The oldest universities in Germany are the University of Erfurt (1379), the Ruprecht-Karls-University of Heidelberg (1386), the University of Leipzig (1409), the University of Rostock (1419), the University of Greifswald (1456), the University of Freiburg (1457), the University of Basel (1460), the Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich (1472), the University of Trier (1473), the Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen (1477) and the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz (1477).
Which university is the oldest university in Germany?
The oldest university in Germany is the University of Erfurt.
Which university in the list is known for its environmental sciences?
The University of Freiburg is particularly known for its contributions to medical research and environmental sciences.
