Aruba is considered the first of the so-called ABC Islands (Aruba, Bonaire and Curacao). The island was inhabited more than 3000 years ago. This population group, known as Arawak – from the Caiquetio tribe – is believed to have immigrated from Venezuela via the offshore and neighboring islands of Bonaire and Curacao. Even today, Papiamento, the dialect of the Arawak, is used as an officially valid and spoken language. This is considered one of the four main languages, along with Spanish, English and Dutch. However, to a much lesser extent. The reason for this may be the increasing settlement, not least by Europeans. Today, the island of Aruba, which is located just under 25 kilometers off the coast of Venezuela , is one of the more expensive islands in the Caribbean. Aruba used to be part of the Netherlands Antilles.
Image: Steve Photography / shutterstuck The Spaniards reached the island in the 16th century and called it “Islas Inutiles”. In the translated sense, this means as much as useless. The island seemed useless to them because they did not seem to have any mineral resources that could be used by them. A mistake that, as it turned out later, they would bitterly regret due to the rich gold finds on the island. It was these extensive gold discoveries that led to Aruba gradually becoming more densely populated by countries, especially the Dutch, but also by Americans and other European countries. At the beginning of the 20th century, the gold rush, which had lasted for a long time, ebbed away and passed on the supporting economic torch to oil production. It was then the American company Esso that identified oil deposits off the coast of Aruba and knew how to exploit them until after the 2nd World War. The German Reich, under Hitler’s leadership, set out to attack the island with cannons, but ultimately had to abandon its plan. After the gold rush subsided and when the oil reserves were exhausted, a different, new era began for Aruba. The tourism industry discovered the island. From then on, a real boom began, to which the island owes its current level of residence.
Aruba a different Mallorca?
Despite the fact that it derives its prosperity mainly from tourism, Aruba does not have mass tourism similar to Mallorca (especially El Arenal). Despite the increasing number, in recent years there have been an average of 2 million holidaymakers who visit Aruba year after year. One reason for this may be the relatively long journey. Aruba can be reached from Amsterdam in about 10 hours. Which can probably be seen as one of the reasons why mainly Americans and South Americans visit the paradisiacal island. Whatever the constellation of holiday seekers may look like. The fact is that the airport, the “Aeropuerto International Reina Beatrix”, is one of the most modern but also the safest in the Caribbean .
The climate in Aruba
Flamingos on the beach in Aruba, Image: Natalia Barsukova / shutterstock Aruba has a consistently warm climate with subtropical characteristics. The average temperature is around 29 degrees. Perennial. The constantly prevailing trade winds ensure that there is always a light wind blowing through the island, which has a length of just 30 kilometers and is just 9 kilometers wide. It therefore offers enough space for the slightly more than 100,000 permanent residents, who, by the way, can be counted among the friendliest contemporaries. Which is hardly surprising considering the fact that they have settled on one of the most beautiful islands on earth. During the rainy season, which is between October and December, hurricane-like storms can sometimes occur. A visit to Aruba should therefore be planned for the time outside the rainy season. The warm and humid climatic conditions are also responsible for the fact that mosquitoes that transmit dengue fever have found their home in Aruba. So you should ensure sufficient vaccination protection. Of course, the blue pearl of Aruba also has other things to offer in terms of fauna and flora. The entire coast is considered a nature reserve, which is why the authorities pay strict attention to compliance with environmental protection rules. The coral reefs around Aruba offer numerous animal inhabitants an almost paradisiacal home. Among them are sharks, but they usually stay away from beaches. However, you shouldn’t let it come down to that. Two species of snakes have settled inland. One of them is the small rattlesnake, which is especially found in Aruba. Apart from the fact that this makes up a population of about 230 specimens and the relative size of them, it can happen that you come across them on a trip inland. Authorities warn against the bite of this “small” rattlesnake. Which is why it is also pointed out that in the event of an emergency, the life-saving serum must be administered. However, incidents have hardly been reported in recent years.
Special features of the island of Aruba
Oranjestadt, Image: mandritoiu / shutterstock Aruba impresses above all with its assertive nature, despite all human influences. The coast is considered a diver’s paradise and the richness of fauna and flora is considered one of the most diverse on earth. The same applies to the mainland, where the cactus species in particular are among the most noteworthy succulents. As well as the diva-diva trees, which are typical for this part of the Caribbean. The western part of the island has developed into the center, with the capital Oranjestad. If you are in the mood for a little Caribbean nightlife, you will get your money’s worth there. Also worth visiting are the renovated dwellings of the slave settlements in the north of the island, which want to be seen as a historical memorial. Aruba is still considered by many people to be the paradise for foreigners and foreigners. beginners in the paradisiacal Caribbean life. It’s hard to blame them.
The most beautiful beaches in Aruba
Eagle Beach – Eagle Beach is known for its beautiful white sand beaches and crystal clear waters. It is also the widest beach in Aruba and offers many amenities such as umbrellas, sun loungers and water sports facilities.
Palm Beach – Another very popular beach in Aruba is Palm Beach, which also offers beautiful white sand beaches and crystal clear waters. There are many hotels, restaurants and shops near the beach.
Baby Beach – Baby Beach is located in the south of Aruba and is ideal for families with young children, as the water is very shallow and therefore not too dangerous. There are also plenty of picnic areas and BBQ facilities.
Mangel Halto – Mangel Halto is a quiet beach in southern Aruba and is ideal for snorkeling and diving. There are many coral reefs and colorful fish to discover.
Arashi Beach – Arashi Beach is another beautiful beach in Aruba and is ideal for snorkeling and swimming. There are also many rocks and caves nearby to explore.
General information:
Layer: Aruba is an island in the southern Caribbean, about 29 kilometers north of Venezuela.
It is part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
Area: The island has an area of about 180 square kilometers.
Population: Aruba has a population of approximately 110,000 inhabitants.
History:
Protohistory: Aruba was originally settled by the Arawak Indians before it was discovered by the Spanish in 1499.
Colonial era: In the 17th century, the Dutch took control of Aruba.
The island was part of the Netherlands Antilles until 1986, when it received autonomous status within the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
Nature and Environment:
Climate: Aruba has a dry climate with low rainfall and warm temperatures throughout the year.
The island lies outside the hurricane belt.
Landscape: The landscape of Aruba is characterized by white sandy beaches, cacti, rock formations and the famous Divi-Divi trees, which are shaped by the steady trade winds.
National parks: Arikok National Park covers about 20% of the island and protects a variety of flora and fauna, including rare plants and animals such as the Aruban cave thrush.
Tourism:
Beaches: Aruba is known for its stunning beaches such as Eagle Beach and Palm Beach, which are among the best in the world.
Activities: The island offers numerous leisure activities such as snorkeling, diving, windsurfing, sailing and golfing.
Hiking and off-road tours in Arikok National Park are also popular.
Culture: Aruba has a rich cultural scene with numerous festivals, carnival parades, and cultural events throughout the year.
The cuisine is a mix of Caribbean, South American and Dutch influences.
Reachability:
Transport: Queen Beatrix International Airport offers numerous direct flights from North America, Europe and the Caribbean.
The island also has a well-developed road network and public transport.
Special features:
Economy: Aruba’s economy is heavily dependent on tourism.
The island also has a free trade zone and is an important location for oil refineries.
Language: The official languages are Dutch and Papiamento, a creole language.
English and Spanish are also widely spoken.
Safety: Aruba is considered one of the safest islands in the Caribbean, making it a popular destination for tourists.
For many people, the Caribbean is the longing destination par excellence. White sandy beaches, sprawling palm trees, pure sun and an attitude to life dominated by freedom, good humour and music characterise our picture. Whether you’re traveling to the Caribbean individually, traveling there as part of a cruise or booking an all-inclusive vacation, relaxation is guaranteed. Because as soon as you get off the plane, you have arrived in another world and the attitude to life of the Latinos is so contagious that it captivates everyone.
The Caribbean is divided into the Western Caribbean, the Southern Caribbean, the islands in the open Atlantic North, the islands in the open Atlantic South, the Greater Antilles, the Lesser Antilles.
The most popular holiday islands are the Dominican Republic, the Bahamas, Trinidad & Tobago, St. Marteen and Cuba. Cuba is the largest of the Caribbean islands in terms of area.
The best time to travel to the Caribbean
Rest and relaxation in Barbados, Image: Svitlana Minazova / shutterstock
Since the Caribbean stretches over several thousand kilometers, there are different recommendations for different islands when it comes to travel time. In principle, it is best in our European winter in the Caribbean. And that’s a perfect exchange: escape the cold and snow and enjoy the sun and Caribbean flair. But here is an overview of the recommendations for travel time:
Cuba: The best time to travel to Cuba is from November to April. This leaves the rainy season and hurricane season behind and has pleasant temperatures and more pleasant humidity in the dry season. Nevertheless, due to its location, it is always relatively humid and warm in Cuba and the humidity rarely drops below 80 percent.
The Bahamas: A trip to the Bahamas is best from December to May. During the day it has a pleasant 25 to 29 degrees Celsius and it is dry. Due to the warm Gulf Stream, the water temperatures are very very pleasant.
Grenada: For Grenada , the recommendation for travel time is similar, but the best time there starts in January, but also extends into May.
Cruises: At the same time, the recommendation for a cruise in the Caribbean also falls. However, this is of course still somewhat dependent on the specific goal.
Trinidad and Tobago: Trinidad and Tobago in the north of the Caribbean off the coast of Venezuela is usually outside the hurricane zone, but should only be visited between January and May due to the rainy season.
St.Marteen: For St. Marteen (Leeward Islands), the recommended travel time is from January to April.
ABC Islands: A destination for the whole year are the ABC Islands (Aruba, Bonaire and Curacao). There it has eight to nine hours of sunshine per day all year round. And even if there is a short rain shower, it doesn’t dampen the holiday joy.
Of course, you can also travel to the Caribbean outside the recommended travel times, but the weather is much wetter in the rainy season and the sky is cloudy rather than bright blue. If you are planning to travel to the Caribbean during hurricane season, please pay special attention to the regional warnings so that your holiday enjoyment is not dampened.
Things to do in the Caribbean
If you travel to the Caribbean, you have many opportunities to do something. If you want, you can just let your mind wander and do nothing: relax on the beach all day, enjoy delicious cocktails in a beach bar in the afternoon and just enjoy life. But even those who want to be active can experience a lot.
Sport and exercise
Image: Larwin / shutterstock
If you like water sports, you can go swimming and diving in many places. The Caribbean is home to many interesting spots for snorkeling and diving. And Belize has the second largest barrier reef in the world. Or you can try windsurfing or kitesurfing and feel the power of wind and water. Plus, you can make the catch of a lifetime deep sea fishing or take off flyboarding. And there are also sports opportunities away from the water. Because some of the islands, for example Puerto Rico, are mountainous and invite you to hike. The volcanoes can be explored on an extensive hike – for example on the island of Dominica.
Cities and culture
If you are interested in culture, you can go on a discovery tour in ancient Mayan sites in countries such as Belize, Mexico or Guatemala and immerse yourself in times long past. And Cuba also offers a lot of activities and wonderful photo opportunities for those interested in culture. Many Caribbean cities are characterized by the style of the colonial era and impress with magnificent restored buildings and mighty colorful cathedrals from this time. In many cities there are also colorful markets where you can stock up on fresh fruit. Or you can stock up on souvenirs and take a little piece of the Caribbean home with you.
Flora and fauna
And if you are interested in foreign flora and fauna, the Caribbean is the right place for you. Because there are many animals and plants to marvel at in numerous national parks that do not exist in Europe. The Dominican Republic alone has over 100 national parks and invites you to dive into the Caribbean jungle.
Culinary delights from the Caribbean: A journey of discovery through the flavors of the islands
The Caribbean is not only known for its beautiful beaches and crystal clear waters, but also for its diverse and tasty cuisine. The culinary landscape of this region is as colorful and diverse as the culture, which has been shaped by the different peoples and their history. The Caribbean includes many different islands, each with its own culinary traditions, but a common denominator is the use of fresh, local ingredients and the combination of flavors from Europe, Africa, India and the indigenous people.
Influences on Caribbean cuisine
The cuisine of the Caribbean is a result of the region’s history, which is marked by the colonial past, slavery and migration of different peoples. Originally influenced by the indigenous Taino, Arawak and Cariben, African, European and Asian influences were later added. This mix of traditions has given rise to a distinctive culinary identity.
African influences: Many spices and preparation methods come from African cuisine, especially the use of beef, chicken and fish, but also the famous “one-pot” cooking, in which all ingredients are cooked in one pot.
European influences: The Spanish, French and British colonial rulers brought new ingredients and cooking techniques with them. This is evident in dishes such as ragoûts (stews) and croquettes (meatballs).
Asian influences: The immigration of Chinese and Indian workers brought spices such as curry, ginger, and garlic to the region, leading to the emergence of dishes such as the popular curry chicken.
Indigenous influences: The indigenous peoples of the Caribbean used ingredients such as cassava, yams, sweet potatoes and corn. These are still used in many dishes today.
The most important ingredients of Caribbean cuisine
Caribbean cuisine thrives on the fresh, local ingredients that are abundant due to the tropical climate. The most common ingredients include:
Fish and seafood: Since the Caribbean region is surrounded by oceans, fish and seafood are ubiquitous in the kitchen. Redfish, snapper, crawfish and shrimp are particularly popular.
Tropical fruits: Mangoes, pineapples, papayas, coconuts and bananas are not only delicious snacks but also essential ingredients in many dishes and drinks.
Herbs and spices: Caribbean cuisine is known for its intense flavors. These include fresh herbs such as thyme, oregano, parsley and coriander, as well as spices such as ginger, cinnamon, cloves and nutmeg.
Hot sauces: Pepper and hot sauces made from habaneros, Scotch bonnet or other chili peppers are very common in the Caribbean and give the dishes their distinctive spiciness.
Typical dishes from the Caribbean
Each island in the Caribbean has its own culinary specialties. Here are some typical dishes from different countries:
Jamaica – Jerk Chicken: Jerk chicken is one of the most famous dishes of the Caribbean. The chicken is marinated with a spice mixture of allspice, cinnamon, nutmeg, ginger and Scotch bonnet chillies and then smoked over an open fire or on the grill. The smoky flavor combined with the spiciness of the spices is unmistakable.
Trinidad and Tobago – Doubles: Doubles is a popular street food that consists of two soft flatbreads filled with a spicy curry mix of chickpeas. It is often garnished with a spicy tamarind sauce and fresh herbs.
Haiti – Griot: Griot is a traditional Haitian dish made from marinated pork fried in oil until crispy on the outside and tender on the inside. It’s often served with rice and beans, as well as savory sauces.
Dominican Republic – Mangu: Mangu is a dish made from pureed green plantains that is often eaten for breakfast. It is served with fried onions, cheese and egg and is a typical example of the local use of bananas.
Cuba – Ropa Vieja: Ropa Vieja is a classic Cuban dish made from tender, braised beef prepared in tomato sauce with peppers, onions, garlic and cumin. It is often served with rice and black beans.
Barbados – Flying Fish and Cou Cou: The national dish of Barbados consists of grilled or fried flying fish served with cou cou, a porridge made from cornmeal and okra. It is a simple but tasty dish that reflects the essence of Caribbean cuisine.
Caribbean Drinks
The Caribbean is also famous for its tropical drinks, both alcoholic and non-alcoholic. Among the best known are:
Rum: Rum is probably the most famous alcoholic drink from the Caribbean. In countries such as Cuba, Jamaica and Barbados, many different types of rum are produced, which are enjoyed both neat and in cocktails such as the Mojito, Piña Colada or Daiquiri.
Caribbean Sorrel: Sorrel is a drink made from hibiscus flowers that is especially popular at Christmas. It is prepared with sugar, ginger and spices such as cinnamon and cloves.
Tropical juices: Fresh juices made from mangoes, papayas, pineapples or guavas are widely available in the Caribbean and are a refreshing refreshment on hot days.
Cruise itineraries and ports in the Caribbean: A paradise at sea
The Caribbean is one of the most popular cruise destinations in the world, and for good reason: the crystal clear waters, tropical islands, diversity of cultures, and countless activities on board make Caribbean cruises an unforgettable experience. In this article, we’ll take an in-depth look at the Caribbean’s most popular cruise itineraries and ports, as well as special experiences that await passengers on board and ashore.
The most popular cruise itineraries in the Caribbean
The Caribbean offers a wide range of cruise itineraries, departing from various port cities in the United States, Mexico, and Central America. Depending on the duration of the trip and interests, holidaymakers can choose between short 3- to 4-day trips and longer, multi-week tours. Here are some of the most popular routes:
1. Western Caribbean
The Western Caribbean is known for its impressive islands, white sandy beaches and cultural highlights. This route usually goes to ports in Mexico, Jamaica, the Cayman Islands, and Belize.
Ports:
Cozumel (Mexico): Cozumel is a popular destination for divers and snorkelers, thanks to its colorful coral reefs. The island also offers a mix of Mayan ruins, beaches, and lively towns.
Montego Bay (Jamaica): Here, cruise ship passengers experience the Caribbean joie de vivre to the fullest. Popular excursions include Dunn’s River Falls and visits to plantations and rum factories.
George Town (Cayman Islands): The Cayman Islands are known for their stunning beaches and clear waters. Snorkeling and diving trips are particularly popular here, as well as boat trips to the famous Stingray City.
2. Eastern Caribbean
The Eastern Caribbean offers some of the region’s best-known islands, including the Bahamas, Puerto Rico, St. Thomas, and the Virgin Islands.
Ports:
Nassau (Bahamas): Nassau on New Providence is an exotic paradise that offers both history and luxury. A visit to the Atlantis Resort and the famous Straw Market is a must.
San Juan (Puerto Rico): The capital of Puerto Rico is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its colonial architecture, the old fortress El Morro and the historic old town.
Charlotte Amalie (St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands): St. Thomas is known for its perfect shopping and stunning beaches. Diving and snorkeling trips as well as boat trips to secluded bays are particularly popular here.
3. Southern Caribbean
View of Willemstad, the capital of Curacao. Image: emperorcosar / shutterstock
The Southern Caribbean offers a more remote, less-visited side of the region, with less touristy hustle and bustle and breathtaking landscapes.
Ports:
Oranjestad (Aruba): Aruba is famous for its white sandy beaches, crystal clear waters, and dry climate. Particularly well-known are the beaches of Palm Beach and Eagle Beach, which are ideal for relaxation and water activities.
Willemstad (Curaçao): The Dutch Caribbean island of Curaçao enchants with its colorful architecture, coral reefs and multicultural heritage. A highlight is a visit to the Christoffel National Park.
Kralendijk (Bonaire): Bonaire is a paradise for nature lovers and divers. The island offers some of the best diving in the Caribbean, as well as pristine beaches and abundant birdlife.
Ports in the Caribbean: More than just a port of call
The ports in the Caribbean are not only access points to the islands, but also highlights in their own right, offering travelers fascinating experiences. Many cruise ports have modernized their infrastructure in recent years to offer guests an even better experience. Some of the most famous and popular ports are:
Labadee (Haiti): A private Royal Caribbean port that offers passengers exclusive access to a tropical paradise. Labadee is known for its white sand beaches, zip-lining across the ocean, and the chance to swim and snorkel in the clear waters.
CocoCay (Bahamas): Another private island port operated by Royal Caribbean. CocoCay offers a variety of activities, from a water park with waterslides to private cabanas and glass-bottom boat excursions.
Half Moon Cay (Bahamas): An idyllic, unspoiled paradise offered exclusively to passengers by Holland America Line. Here, guests can relax on pristine beaches or swim in the blue lagoon.
Special experiences on board Caribbean cruises
A Caribbean cruise offers many exciting experiences not only on land, but also on board. Here are some highlights that await passengers on a cruise through the Caribbean:
1. Luxurious Facilities and Entertainment
Modern cruise ships offer a variety of leisure options. Many ships have luxurious spas, gyms, pools, and Jacuzzi areas where guests can relax and rejuvenate. Entertainment is provided by Broadway-like shows, comedy performances, live music, casinos and even ice rinks or surf simulators. Some shipping companies even offer special theme nights and parties that take up the Caribbean theme.
2. Gastronomic highlights
The cuisine on board Caribbean cruise ships is as diverse as the region itself. Cruise lines offer an extensive culinary offer, from all-you-can-eat buffets to fine dining restaurants and specialty restaurants with Caribbean and international dishes. There are also often theme evenings on board that focus on Caribbean dishes.
3. Water sports and adventure on board
For the more adventurous, many cruise ships offer a range of activities, including waterslides, climbing walls, zip-lining, or even kart race tracks on the ship. Diving or snorkeling trips are also frequently offered, and some ships even have their own “platforms” for divers that lead directly into the Caribbean waters.
4. Recreation and wellness
For those seeking relaxation, Caribbean cruises offer plenty of wellness options, including massages, yoga classes, beauty treatments, and steam rooms. Many cruise ships have a spa area overlooking the sea, which allows guests to pamper themselves in a dreamy setting.
5. Exclusive shore excursions
Special excursions are offered at each port, allowing passengers to experience the islands of the Caribbean at their best. From private beach days to safari tours in pristine rainforests to cultural and history tours, these excursions offer unique insights into life on the islands.
Six official languages and exciting religions
In addition to many unofficial languages of the local population, there are six official languages in the Caribbean. Spanish is the most widely spoken language and the official language of Puerto Rico, Cuba and the Dominican Republic. The other languages are English, French, Dutch, Haitian and Papiamento. Papiamento is a creole language spoken on the ABC Islands. When it comes to religions, there are also very different faiths among the more than 40 million inhabitants of the Caribbean.
The majority of this is attributable to Christianity. And other well-known religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism or Judaism are also represented. But what is really exciting are the rather unusual and sometimes spiritual beliefs. Voodoo is one of the best known. The syncretic religion often exists parallel to Christianity or is practiced additionally. In addition to a lot of witchcraft and sorcery, voodoo also stands for the healing power of plants. Especially in Cuba, many people live out the Santería faith. This is a faith imported by African slaves and mixed with Catholic veneration of saints. This rather unknown religion is opposed by the well-known religion of the Rastafarian movement. It was created in the 1930s in the course of the Black Power movement in Kingston, Jamaica. It owes its fame to the famous representative Bob Marley, who sang against racism and slavery. Characteristic external feature are the dreadlocks. They serve as a symbol of pride in the homeland of Africa.
Exotic plants and rare animals
The landscape and underwater world of the Caribbean are just as diverse as the inhabitants. If you are on holiday here and are looking for a change from the white sandy beach and palm trees in between, you will find all kinds of alternatives. Beautiful rainforests entice with lush greenery. Impressive waterfalls, fascinating mountain landscapes and extinct volcanoes satisfy the thirst for adventure. Cuba’s mountain forests are home to many different species of orchids. Sap-rich plants such as frangipani trees, mangroves and ball cacti enrich the natural landscape of the Lesser Antilles and on the ABC Islands, the bizarre Divi-Divi trees sometimes grow directly on the beach. Culinary highlights are provided, for example, by the guava tree, the mango tree, the olive tree or the avocado tree.
In numerous botanical gardens, there is a colourful floral picture of heliconias, bromeliads, flamboyant and many other types of flowers. With over 14000 plants, this diversity of Caribbean flora is not surprising. In the Caribbean wildlife, birds are strongly represented with more than 700 species. The parrot species Blue-headed and Imperial Amazon are only found in Dominica. The latter even has the status of national bird and is threatened with extinction. Wedge-tailed plovers are especially found on St. Martin and Aruba is associated with the flamingo. But it is not only special bird species that fascinate animal lovers. Caribbean manatees are among the rarest animal species in the world. The Caribbean manatees are protected. An encounter with iguanas, crocodiles, bats, the famous Bahamas pigs or sea turtles is also possible.
The history and colorful culture of the Caribbean
The first settlement of the Caribbean took place in 3500 BC. They were Indians from Venezuela. The friendly Arawak Indians were added as a second people. This was followed by the warlike Indians of the Cariben tribe, who ultimately gave the popular holiday region its name. Columbus discovered some Caribbean islands between 1492 and 1504. Further settlement took place through oppression and slavery. In the 16th century, the colonial era began with the arrival of the English. The French and Dutch conquered some of the colonies a short time later and with the arrival of the Africans in 1794, slavery was banned. However, Napoleon reintroduced it in 1802 before Victor Schoelcher banned it again in 1848 and thus the first independence movements began. Workers from China and India were now hired to work on the sugar cane and tobacco plantations.
Their colonial past is still strongly evident in today’s Caribbean. The story is of course less beautiful, especially because of slavery. Nevertheless, this difficult time has also contributed to the fact that today the diverse and cheerful culture makes the region so unique. Each Caribbean island has its own cultural mix. A very important part of Caribbean culture is music. While the Afro-Caribbean music style calypso is mainly found in Barbados and Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica is the cradle of reggae. An important cultural event is the Carnival of Limón. The entire Limónensa community participates in this festival of music, dance and masquerades of the most diverse kinds. Many tourists also do not miss this annual spectacle in the week around 12 October. The typical Caribbean cuisine also reflects the multicultural diversity. Through the colonial period, Indian cuisine mixed with European influences. Later, Indian components were added and typical foods of African cuisine such as plantains, cassava or sweet potatoes are also used.
Travel budget and cost planning for a Caribbean trip: What you should know
The Caribbean is a dream destination for many travelers, but before you pack your bags, it’s important to create a realistic cost plan for your trip. Prices vary depending on the island, travel time, and type of accommodation, but with a little planning, you can tailor your Caribbean trip to your budget. Here are some key factors that affect costs and tips on how to create a realistic travel budget:
1. Flights
Flights to the Caribbean can vary greatly, depending on the time of travel, the choice of airport and the departure region. Direct flights from major European or North American cities such as New York, London or Miami are often cheaper than flights with stopovers. The high season (December to April) is more expensive, while the low season (May to November) often offers better deals.
Price range: Direct flights from the US can cost from around $200-500 (for one-way round-trips), while flights from Europe can range from €500 to €1000, depending on the destination and booking period.
2. Accommodation
The Caribbean offers a wide range of accommodations, from all-inclusive resorts to luxurious hotels to budget guesthouses and vacation rentals. The choice of accommodation often depends on your travel style and budget.
Budget options: Budget accommodations like guesthouses and Airbnbs start at around $50-100 per night. These are suitable for travelers looking for simple but comfortable places to stay.
Mid-range: Hotels or smaller resorts in the mid-range cost around $100-250 per night.
Luxury: Five-star resorts and exclusive all-inclusive hotels in the Caribbean can cost anywhere from $300 to $800 per night, although these rates can be even higher in high season.
3. Catering
Food and drink can also vary depending on the destination and type of accommodation. If you’re staying at an all-inclusive resort, most meals are included in the price. In other cases, you should count on meals in restaurants.
Restaurant dining: A simple lunch at a local restaurant costs around $10-20 per person. A dinner at a fine dining restaurant can cost anywhere from $30-50 per person.
Self-catering: If you are staying in an apartment or guesthouse with a kitchenette, you can save money by visiting local markets or supermarkets and cooking for yourself. Prices for fresh produce vary by island, but are usually cheaper than restaurant visits.
4. Activities and excursions
The Caribbean offers a variety of activities, from water sports to cultural tours and nature experiences. Prices for excursions may vary depending on the destination and provider.
Diving and snorkeling tours: These usually cost between $50 and $150 per person, depending on the duration and destination.
Boat trips and whale watching: A half-day boat trip can cost around $50-100.
Attraction entrance fees: Many museums or national parks charge entrance fees ranging from $5 to $20.
Family-friendly destinations in the Caribbean
The Caribbean is a wonderful destination for family vacationers, with many kid-friendly hotels, resorts, and activities designed specifically to meet the needs of families. Here are some of the best family-friendly destinations:
1. Bahamas
The Bahamas is known for its stunning beaches and family-friendly resorts. The island of Nassau is particularly recommended, which offers cultural attractions such as the Ardastra Gardens Zoo as well as child-friendly beaches. Many resorts offer kids’ clubs, children’s pools, and special excursions, such as boat tours to see Exuma’s famous pigs.
2. Jamaica
Jamaica is also a very popular destination for families. At hotels and resorts like the Beaches Negril , you’ll find activities and facilities specially tailored for children, including waterslides, childcare, and special kids’ menus. Trips to the famous Dunn’s River Falls, where children as young as 6 years old can also climb, are another highlight.
3. Cayman Islands
The Cayman Islands are known for their beautiful beaches and safe waters that are ideal for snorkeling and swimming. The Stingray City excursion, where you can swim with rays, is a particularly child-friendly activity. The island also offers numerous family-friendly resorts with child-friendly amenities and pools.
4. Punta Cana (Dominican Republic)
Punta Cana is one of the most popular destinations for families in the Caribbean, especially because of its numerous all-inclusive resorts. These offer extensive childcare programs, pools with water slides, and amusement parks. The nearby Manati Park offers the opportunity to swim with dolphins and learn more about the local flora and fauna.
Practical travel tips and preparations for a Caribbean trip
A Caribbean trip requires some preparation to make sure everything goes smoothly. Here are some practical tips to help you plan:
1. Travel insurance
It is advisable to take out comprehensive travel insurance that covers both medical emergencies and travel interruptions or cancellations. Because some Caribbean islands are remote, medical facilities may be limited, and insurance will give you extra peace of mind.
2. Travel documents and visas
For most Caribbean islands, German citizens do not need a visa stay for tourist stays of up to 90 days. However, it is recommended to check the specific entry requirements for your destination, as they may differ depending on the island and country of origin. Make sure your passport is valid for at least 6 months beyond the date of return.
3. Vaccinations and health care
Before traveling to the Caribbean, you should make sure that all recommended vaccinations are up to date. These include vaccinations against hepatitis A and B, typhoid fever and vaccinations against flu and COVID-19. In some areas of the Caribbean, there are also mosquitoes that can transmit diseases such as Zika or dengue. Mosquito repellent is therefore an important part of your travel preparation.
4. Best time to travel
The best time to visit the Caribbean is from December to April, when the weather is dry and pleasant. However, this is also the high season, and the prices of accommodation and flights are higher during this time. The low season from May to November is more favorable, but also associated with the risk of tropical storms. If you choose this time, pay attention to the weather forecast and book flexibly.
5. Money and currency
Most Caribbean islands use the US dollar or local currencies, but these are often easily exchangeable for US dollars. In larger cities, there are ATMs and many shops accept credit cards. Still, it’s wise to have some cash in the local currency with you, especially if you’re visiting smaller places or remote areas.
Columbus is said to have a lot to say about first discoveries. Starting with the discovery of America, to the little jewel of this island, which, according to legend, he claims to have taken possession of in 1493 in the name of the Spanish crown.
According to the fact and that this can be proven on the basis of surviving and well-preserved documents, it may be credited to the busy seafarer. Although, so it was said, at the sight of the small island, he did not think it worth it to him to disembark from his ship.
Nevertheless, he gave the island the resounding name “Isla de San Cristobal”. Saint San Cristobal is granted it. It has not caused any damage to the island, except for the fact that rigorous deforestation took place in the following centuries. Due to the warm climate, with mild temperatures between 21 and 29 degrees during the day and a few degrees below at night, as well as the tropical-humid weather, a secondary rainforest has formed on the island over centuries, which can be presented with a clear conscience as a victory of nature over the greed of man.
One big volcano
In fact, the island of Saba consists of a single huge volcano, the “Mount Scenery”, which, however, one would like to wish for the island’s just under 2000 inhabitants, with its diameter of 4.5 square kilometers , will remain dormant for the next few hundred years.
However, you should definitely treat yourself to an ascent to the summit, which is over 877 metres high. Volcano or not, Saba has its own airport, which is a must-see in terms of take-off and landing, and a ferry station that maintains connections to the neighboring island of Green Island .
The distance is just 250 meters away from Saba. Due to the dangerous swell and the rough coastal landscape, this seemingly small distance can become a seafaring challenge. In the event of an emergency, however, one can rely on the rescue team of the “German Society for the Rescue of Shipwrecked Persons”, which has a decommissioned salvage ship, the “Erika”, at anchor. Shipwrecked people were also among the first settlers of these islands, which formerly belonged to the Lesser Antilles .
Saba – A varied history
Over the centuries, the island changed hands several times (see also the article Netherlands Antilles). When it finally turned out that there was hardly any more usable wood available and that the mining of sulphur that had begun and the subsequent transport was too cumbersome, Saba became part of the Dutch crown estate. For central reasons, the capital was designated in the centre of the island and given the name “The Bottom”.
Nature on the volcanic island of Saba in the Caribbean, Image: Martin Sun / shutterstock Supposedly, this name should have been chosen by former castaways, because at that time and in their opinion there was nothing on the island that had a certain entertainment or added value. As we know, fortunately for the island and to the delight of all ecological friends, they were wrong.
Because Saba, with its neighbors Green Island, represents a tropical paradise. The same applies to the more distant islands, such as Bonaire and Curacao . To ensure that this remains the case, the councils of the respective islands appointed by the Dutch crown take care of it. In fact, the island is considered a holistic nature reserve where rigorous rules apply to protect fauna and flora, above and below water. Nevertheless, many divers and sailors, occasionally yachts find their way to Saba.
Green Island – the uninhabited paradise
Green Island is a true gem that is still uninhabited. The island, which has a pronounced tropical growth, has a large number of animal inhabitants of all kinds, above all the “Red Racer”, a species of snake, and numerous mosquitoes during the rainy season. The former, however, are shy according to their species and secondly non-toxic. With regard to mosquito swarms, however, you should have effective vaccination protection.
The home of Robinson Cruesoe?
It is doubtful that Daniel Dufoe, the creator of the novel character “Robinson Crusoe”, ever visited the island himself. Evidence of such an event would be seen everywhere. However, one cannot help but imagine how this shipwrecked man could have found his temporary home here on Saba. It’s all too easy to imagine.
Special features on Saba
Despite the constantly changing ownership structure, Dutch has established itself as the language. You should definitely visit the well-preserved dwellings of the first castaways.
You should also visit the two museums located on the island, the “Major Osmar Ralph Simmons Museum“, which mainly presents finds from earlier times, and the “Harry L.Johnson Museum”, which is kept in Victorian style. One of the former residents was a certain “Mary GertrudeHarriett Johnson”, who brought the lace craft to the island on her way to her monastery in Curacao. These are still produced on the island today and are a “must” of a holiday souvenir.
Saba and …,
Saba and its neighbours are one of those nature refuges that are considered a symbol of unadulterated and unspoiled nature due to their uniqueness in terms of fauna and flora, their wealth of natural pure beauty. Which may well be one of the reasons why people are so concerned about the condition of the “National Land Park”, called Saba, whose compliance with the rules is particularly monitored. Much has been written about getting out, about a “life in and with nature”.
Saba and her neighbours are living proof that the coexistence of man and nature is possible in harmony because it is based on mutual respect. Let’s hope that not too many “dropouts” suddenly feel attracted to this island. As much as it could be understood.
The most beautiful beaches on Saba
Well’s Bay Beach: Well’s Bay Beach is a secluded beach in the northeast of Saba. The beach is surrounded by steep rocks and lush vegetation and offers spectacular views of the sea.
Cove Bay Beach: Cove Bay Beach is a quiet beach with white sand and turquoise waters. The beach provides a perfect backdrop for a day of relaxation and swimming.
Windwardside Beach: Windwardside Beach is a small beach near the main town of Windwardside. The beach offers crystal clear waters and spectacular views of the surrounding mountains.
Fort Bay Beach: Fort Bay Beach is a popular beach near the capital city of Oranjestad. The beach offers crystal clear waters and a beautiful backdrop overlooking the harbor.
Tent Bay Beach: Tent Bay Beach is a secluded beach on the east coast of Saba. The beach offers white sand, crystal clear waters and impressive views of the surrounding mountains.
General information:
Layer: Saba is a small island in the northern Caribbean and belongs to the Netherlands.
It is located about 50 kilometers southwest of Sint Maarten.
Area: The island has an area of only 13 square kilometers.
Population: Saba has a population of about 2,000 inhabitants.
History:
Colonial era: Saba was discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1493.
The island changed hands several times between Spain, the Netherlands, France and England before finally coming under Dutch control.
Dutch rule: Since 1816, Saba has officially belonged to the Netherlands.
Nature and Environment:
Volcanic Island: Saba is of volcanic origin, with Mount Scenery as the highest point in the Netherlands at 887 meters high.
The volcano is extinct and the island is known for its steep, wooded slopes.
National parks: Saba is home to Saba National Marine Park and Saba National Park, which protect unique ecosystems and rich biodiversity.
Flora and fauna: The island is known for its tropical rainforests and a variety of plant and animal species, including many endemic and rare species.
Tourism:
Activities: Saba is a popular destination for divers and hikers.
The island offers some of the best diving in the Caribbean, as well as well-marked hiking trails through lush rainforests.
Accommodations: Saba offers a number of charming hotels, guesthouses and holiday homes that blend harmoniously with the natural surroundings.
Cultural events: The island has a rich cultural heritage and annually celebrates various festivals and events that celebrate local music, dance and cuisine.
Reachability:
Transport: Saba can be reached by plane and ferry.
Juancho E. Yrausquin Airport has one of the shortest runways in the world and offers flights to and from Sint Maarten.
Ferries also connect Saba with Sint Maarten on a regular basis.
Special features:
Culture: The people of Saba are known for their hospitality and the preservation of traditional crafts, such as the famous Saba lace (a type of bobbin lace).
Sustainability: Saba attaches great importance to sustainable tourism and environmental protection.
The islanders are actively involved in the conservation of their natural resources and the promotion of an environmentally friendly lifestyle.
Black sand, turquoise blue sea and volcanic landscapes
The Aeolian Islands, also known as the Aeolian Islands, are located between 30 kilometers and 80 kilometers north of Sicily in the Tyrrhenian Sea and are a group of islands consisting of a total of seven islands. They are spread over an area of over 115 square kilometers and have almost 14,000 inhabitants. Since the islands are of volcanic origin and the landscape is therefore particularly impressive, they were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000. Here, holidaymakers will find impressive volcanic landscapes as well as beautiful beaches with black sand and crystal clear waters.
Lipari
A particularly beautiful beach on Lipari is the “white beach” called “Spiaggia Acquacalda” in the very north of the island. The beach is extremely spacious, so that every bather has his peace and quiet while sunbathing and swimming. The water is clear, which provides ideal conditions for snorkeling, and suddenly becomes deep after just a few steps into it. The beach offers a unique view of the islands of Salina, Panarea and Stromboli. The “Spiaggia Valle Muria” in the northwest of the island is also a popular beach section. The pebble beach is rather narrow, but has its own charm. The black sand is particularly fascinating for holidaymakers and there are also some caves to discover here. Since there are no shaded sunbathing areas, you can rent umbrellas (and deck chairs). There is also plenty of cool drinks on this beach. The curious can try snorkeling and see the extraordinary marine flora and fauna up close. Another beach is the “Spiaggia di Canneto” near the town of the same name. It is framed by a bay and thus offers an impressive panorama. The beach is extremely clean, the water crystal clear and always well attended. The beach has bars and clubs, so that the physical well-being is sufficiently taken care of.
Canneto Beach: A popular pebble beach on the east coast of the island of Lipari, easily accessible by bus from Lipari town.
The beach offers crystal clear waters and a variety of amenities such as restaurants and cafes.
Spiaggia Bianca: Famous for its white pumice stone, which gives the water a special turquoise color.
The beach is a bit secluded, but can be reached by boat or a long walk.
Porticello: A quieter beach, ideal for those who want to get away from the hustle and bustle.
It also offers white pumice and clear water.
Salina
The Perciato Arch in front of Salina, Image: Marco Crupi / shutterstock On the way to the north-western municipality of La Malfa on the island of Salina, from where you can reach a beautiful beach, a special natural phenomenon awaits holidaymakers: the “Perciato Arch” is the landmark of the island. This arch made of volcanic rock is a popular photo motif at sunsets. Not far from this attraction is the beach “Spiaggia di Pollara”. The path to the beach is lined with gorse, ferns and cacti, and a staircase of 170 steps leads down to a small cove known for its picturesque boathouses. Although you won’t find enough sand here, Pollara beach is a magnet for tourists, as the 1994 film “The Postman” was filmed here. In the north of the island you come to the most beautiful beach in Salina. Here you will find the bay “Spiaggia dello Scario”, which offers a unique view of the open sea. Here, too, holidaymakers can rent umbrellas and comfortable mattresses (due to the hard pebble beach), sip a cool drink at the bar and take in the view. Due to the clear water, there is the possibility of snorkeling.
Santa Marina: A small pebble beach near the port of Santa Marina Salina.
It is easily accessible and offers a beautiful view of the surrounding islands.
Pollara Beach: Famous by the movie “Il Postino”, this beach is known for its spectacular backdrop of cliffs and turquoise waters.
Access is a bit more difficult, but worth it.
Alicudi and Filicudi
Filicudi, Image: EugeniaSt / shutterstock The two westernmost islands of the archipelago are Alicudi and Filicudi. The islands have many small stretches of beach that are full of surprises: picturesque bays, hidden caves and rugged coasts can be found here. The beach “Spiaggia Bazzina” in the northeast of Alicudi is ideal for snorkeling and diving. Here you can observe moray eels, octopuses, lobsters and groupers, among others. The bay promises a great view of Filicudi and offers crystal clear waters. The beach directly at the harbour is also well visited in summer. The most beautiful beach on the neighboring island of Filicudi is the beach of “Le Punte” at the foot of Capo Graziano. The fantastically situated beach is a true bathing and diving paradise. Framed in a landscape of volcanic rock lies the lonely bay, which is only a few minutes’ walk from the port city of Filicudo Porto . The sea shimmers in the most beautiful shades of blue, the beach is covered with large, round pebbles made of lava and numerous boats are anchored here.
Le Punte: A rocky beach with crystal clear waters, ideal for snorkeling and diving.
The area is less touristy and offers a quiet atmosphere.
Capo Graziano: Another rocky beach, known for its archaeological sites nearby.
The water is clear and perfect for swimming and snorkeling.
Bazzina: A secluded beach on the east side of the island of Alicudi, which is characterized by its tranquility and seclusion.
Ideal for a relaxing day by the sea.
Vulcano
The entire island of Vulcano, which is the southernmost, is surrounded by crystal clear waters, providing the best conditions for snorkeling and diving. Fumarole Beach is particularly popular due to the underwater springs that wonderfully warm the sea at this point. Here, swimming becomes a unique experience and you also have a magnificent view of the wide, blue sea. The beach is most used by families with children, as it is very extensive and offers numerous services. The two beaches to the south, “Spiaggia Punta dell’Asino” and “Spiaggia del Gelso”, are also popular, as the contrast between black beach and blue water is simply incredibly fascinating.
Spiaggia delle Sabbie Nere: A unique black sand beach created due to the volcanic origin of the island.
The water is warm and the surroundings spectacular, with views of the active volcano.
Spiaggia di Gelso: A less crowded but beautiful black sand beach in the south of the island, ideal for a quiet day by the sea.
Stromboli
View of Stromboli, Image: luigi nifosi / shutterstock The island of Stromboli is located the northeasternmost of them all, with numerous beaches on its north and east coasts. The gently sloping sandy beach “Forgia Vecchia” is worth seeing: black sand and pebbles, green trees and the deep blue water – you feel like you’re in paradise. The beach “Scari” is also popular: In the northern part there are boats, while the southern half is reserved for bathers. The sea is ideal for snorkeling and diving. Not far away is the beach “Ficogrande”. It is very clean, has bars, restaurants and a beach volleyball court and offers a great view of the tower-like, small cliff island of Strombolicchio.
Spiaggia di Ficogrande: A popular black sand beach on the east side of the island, overlooking the active volcano Stromboli.
The beach offers good facilities and is an ideal starting point for volcano hikes.
Spiaggia Lunga: A long, black sand beach, ideal for long walks and quiet hours by the sea.
The beach is less busy and offers stunning views of the volcano.
Panarea
The smallest of the Aeolian Islands is Panarea. It has a few beaches, but most of them can only be reached by boat. The two bays “Cala Junco”, which looks like an amphitheatre, and “Cala degli Zimmari” can be reached from the mainland and are very popular with tourists. The latter is also known as the “red beach” due to its soil color.
Cala Junco: One of the most picturesque beaches in the Aeolian Islands, located in a small bay with crystal clear waters and surrounded by rocks.
Access is via a hiking trail.
Zimmari Beach: A sandy and quiet beach in the south of the island.
It is ideal for families and offers shallow, clear water.
There are some spots on this earth that are made for holidays and relaxation. This includes the U.S. Virgin Islands. The successful films of the “Pirates of the Caribbean” series could have been filmed there.
The archipelago belongs to the Lesser Antilles. The US Virgin Islands, as they are officially called, consist of about 68 islands. Only the 3 largest among them, St. Thomas, St. John and St. Croix, are permanently inhabited. The archipelago is about 70 km from Puerto Rico . It is also not that far to the Dominican Republic.
A few facts
Trunk Bay on the island of St. John, Image: BlueOrange Studio / shutterstock The islands are officially an unincorporated territory of the United States. They are home to just over 100,000 inhabitants, the majority of whom are of African descent. In addition, there are also many mixed races, whites and people of Asian descent. The history of the archipelago is as colourful as the population. Since its discovery by Columbus, the islands have been ruled by several nations. For example, the French played an important role. The last change of power took place in 1917. At that time, the U.S . bought the Virgin Islands from Denmark. The fact that the Virgin Islands were once a Danish colony is revealed by the name of the capital and some Danish street names.
How do you get to the U.S. Virgin Islands?
There are international airports on two of the islands. There are no direct flights from Germany . Most air travelers have to change planes in Miami. Alternatively, a flight to the neighboring British Virgin Islands is also possible from Great Britain. From there there are ferry connections to the US Virgin Islands. By the way, the same entry and customs regulations apply as in the USA. The national language is English and payment is made with US dollars.
What can you expect in the U.S. Virgin Islands?
The Virgin Islands National Park, Image: Wangkun Jia / shutterstock You could make it easy for yourself and answer: A Caribbean island paradise with dream beaches and wonderful weather. The climate is tropical. Temperatures hardly fluctuate throughout the year. Even in “winter” it is still 28 degrees. In “summer” the temperatures climb to a little over 30 degrees. However, the heat is mitigated by the trade winds, which provide a pleasantly refreshing wind. The official rainy season is between May and November, but even then only short showers fall. The sun shines almost every day. The US Virgin Islands are a year-round destination. However, you shouldn’t fly during the big holidays or when there are holidays in the USA. The islands are visited by millions of tourists every year, most of whom come from the US mainland because of their geographical proximity.
What can you do in the U.S. Virgin Islands?
The hilly islands (the highest point is the 474 m high Crown Mountain) offer you plenty of activities. To start, you can climb Crown Mountain, which towers over the capital Charlotte Amalie on the island of St. Thomas. A staircase of 99 (or 103?) Steps built from the ballast stones of earlier Danish sailing ships. The ships entered the port empty and left their ballast stones behind when they loaded cargo for the return journey. From the top of the mountain you have a wonderful panoramic view of the island and its small capital. But it has a lot of attractions to offer. At the first pillar is of course water sports. From snorkeling to surfing, sailing, kayaking, windsurfing, wakeboarding and kite surfing, everything is offered. On land, you can go hiking, horseback riding, golf, or try zip-lining. The Coral World Ocean Park allows its visitors to experience the sea creatures up close. There you can pet sharks by hand or give food to stingrays. Do you love nature? Then you should definitely visit the island of St. John. Almost two-thirds of the island is occupied by the almost 3,000-hectare Virgin Islands National Park. The park is a unique gem. You can hike through tropical rainforest, admire prehistoric petroglyphs of the long-extinct Taino Indians or visit the ruins of old farmhouses. In the past, there were numerous sugar cane plantations on the islands. The national park even has an underwater part. The beautiful Trunk Bay beach has an underwater snorkeling trail, which is well marked and signposted. It introduces the most important sea creatures that you will encounter during your dive. On the island of St. Croix, a little further south, a visit to Point Udall is worthwhile. At the easternmost point of the USA, a monument in the shape of a sundial was erected at the turn of the millennium. In addition, you can explore a tropical rainforest on St. Croix. One of the most popular activities in the Virgin Islands is island hopping. There is a lot of shipping traffic between the islands. You can use public ferry services or charter a private boat (also with a skipper). It would be a shame if you only stayed on one island during your vacation. Perhaps you would miss out on discovering your dream beach.
Beaches in the U.S. Virgin Islands
You don’t have to worry about cold water in the Virgin Islands. In “winter” the water temperature is on average +26°C, in summer even +28.5°C! There are beautiful beaches on each of the many islands. Some of the most beautiful are located on the north shore of St. John, the second largest island. The sand is snow-white. the water azure blue and the beach lined with palm trees. It almost seems like a cliché of the Caribbean, but it’s real. There are quiet beaches with shallow waters, ideal for beginners and families, other beaches are very suitable for snorkeling. There you can observe coral fish and sea turtles.
Holidays and festivities
There is something to celebrate in the US Virgin Islands practically all year round. This starts with Martin Luther King Day in January, President Day in February, Rewriting Day in March (when the Virgin Islands became part of the United States), Independence Day on July 4, and Friendship Day with Puerto Rico and Thanksgiving in November (apart from Christmas, New Year’s Day, Carnival and Easter). Because of the beautiful weather, most of the events take place outdoors. In addition, there are weekly markets, music events and a variety of other events. As everywhere in the Caribbean, the Virgin Islands celebrate Carnival very intensively.
General information
Capital: Charlotte Amalie on the island of St. Thomas
Languages: English is the official language.
Currency: US Dollar (USD)
Time zone: Atlantic Standard Time (AST), UTC -4
Geography
Location: The U.S. Virgin Islands are located east of Puerto Rico in the Caribbean.
Islands: The three main islands are St. Thomas, St. John and St. Croix.
There are also several smaller islands and islets.
Climate: Tropical climate with average temperatures between 24°C and 32°C.
The rainy season is from May to November.
Population
Population: About 104,000 people (as of 2021).
Ethnicities: The population consists mainly of descendants of African slaves, European colonists, and immigrants from other parts of the Caribbean.
Economy
Main economic sectors: tourism, financial services, agriculture and rum production.
Tourism: Tourism is the most important economic sector.
The islands attract numerous visitors every year, mainly because of their beaches, diving opportunities and historical sites.
Tourist attractions
Beaches: Some of the most famous beaches are Magens Bay on St. Thomas, Trunk Bay on St. John, and Sandy Point on St. Croix.
National Parks: The Virgin Islands National Park on St. John offers hiking trails, beaches, and historic sites.
Historic sites: Fort Christian on St. Thomas, the Danish Fort Christiansvaern on St. Croix, and the Annaberg Plantation Ruins on St. John are just a few of the historic sights.
Arrival and transport
Airports: Cyril E. King Airport (STT) on St. Thomas and Henry E. Rohlsen Airport (STX) on St. Croix are the two international airports.
Ferries: Ferries connect the main islands of St. Thomas, St. John and St. Croix.
Public transportation: There are limited bus services on the islands, but rental cars are a popular option for tourists.
Practical information for visitors
Entry requirements: U.S. citizens do not need a visa, but they do need a valid ID.
Nationals of other countries should check the current entry requirements.
Health: There are several hospitals and clinics on the islands.
It is recommended to take out travel insurance.
Safety: The islands are generally safe, but as with any destination, tourists should be vigilant and take basic safety precautions.
Cultural peculiarities
Holidays: In addition to the U.S. holidays, the islands also celebrate local festivals such as the Carnival on St. Thomas in April and May, the St. John Festival in July, and the Crucian Christmas Festival on St. Croix in December and January.
Food and drink: The cuisine of the U.S. Virgin Islands is diverse and includes Caribbean, Creole, and international influences.
Popular dishes include roti, callaloo, and fungi.
Rum is the national drink, and local production is known worldwide.
It’s Nepalese in the Hunsrück. At 360 metres, the second-longest German suspension rope bridge “Geierlay” (since 2017, the Titan RT in the Harz Mountains has been the longest suspension rope bridge in Germany at 483 metres) is modelled on the well-known Nepalese role models, which overcome the deepest gorges there and advance the infrastructure. However, the German suspension rope bridge, which connects the villages of Mörsdorf and Sosberg, is less a traffic route than a tourist attraction.
Anyone who sets out on the Geierlay is on the move at lofty heights. The maximum height above the ground is 100 meters. The total weight of the suspension rope bridge is 62 tonnes. For those who have not seen it with their own eyes, this data is hardly comprehensible. Some people feel a bit queasy when walking on the bridge, because if you are afraid of heights, you might want to turn back after a few steps. But no one needs to be afraid, because the safety standards are set high. There is a fall protection made of solid wire mesh that stretches upwards to the left and right of the wooden catwalk. So no one can step next to it, because you can get from here to there as if over a kind of aisle. Even in strong winds, it is possible to pass the bridge without any problems, because the bridge can withstand wind speeds of at least 200h/km. The bridge builders have also thought about installing wind guy ropes that stabilize the bridge structure in windy conditions. Handrails are attached to the left and right to which bridge walkers can hold on. Anyone who fears “overpopulation” and the associated risk of the bridge falling can also sit back and relax. With a total load capacity of 76.5 tons, the bridge can accommodate about 950 bridge crossers at the same time, and still hangs bombproof. If all this is still too tricky for you, the numerous hiking offers around the Geierlay are recommended. Looking at the spectacular suspension rope bridge from below or from the edge of the bridge is also a great pleasure.
All paths lead to the Geierlay – Hiking on the Geierlay loop
There are numerous hiking opportunities around the Geierlay Bridge, Image: Marc Venema / shutterstock Whether alone, as a couple or with children: everyone has been thought of around the Geierlay. Circular hiking trails between 3km and 14km in length are available to visitors. The most common is the Geierlay loop, which has a length of 6km. The start and end of all these circular routes is the Geierlay Visitor Centre in Mörsdorf. Of course, the bridge crossing is always integrated. The highlight: if one of the fellow hikers does not dare to cross the bridge in the end, there are always “secret paths” that avoid the crossing and still lead back to the starting point. On the way, in addition to the Geierlay Bridge, there are all kinds of discoveries to be made, because the paths lead through the beautiful nature of the Hunsrück, integrate forest paths, lead hikers past streams and also to old walls from the time of knights, Romans or Celts. Even long-distance hikers who are on the Saar-Hunsrück-Steig can take the penultimate of a total of 20 stages, with a small extra loop, past the Geierlay.
Directions to the Geierlay Bridge
A breathtaking sight – also from below, Image: Cengiz Deniz / shutterstock If you don’t want to walk at all, it’s difficult to get to the Geierlay Bridge. Because it is located in the middle of nature, which is also what makes the tourist attraction so appealing. From the visitor centre in Mörsdorf it is 1.6km to the bridge. Access from there is only possible on foot or by bicycle. Cars and coaches will find plenty of parking spaces at the visitor center. Travellers with motorhomes are also warmly welcomed there, and not only by the hour. If you want, you can stop here for up to three days and explore the beautiful nature of the Hunsrück. Cyclists who are on the Schinderhannes cycle path also pass the Geierlay Bridge on their 38km long circuit from Kastelau. If you don’t have your own bike, you can rent an e-bike at the visitor center and ride it to the bridge. The bicycle is allowed to pass the bridge, pushed. On the opposite side in Sosberg, there is a visitor parking lot 1.9km away from the bridge, but it is smaller. Whether in Sosberg or Mörsdorf: on both sides, the physical well-being is thought of. The local gastronomy entices with specialties.
General information
Location: The Geierlay Bridge is located in the Hunsrück, more precisely between the villages of Mörsdorf and Sosberg in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate.
Opening: The bridge was opened on October 3, 2015.
Length: With a length of 360 meters, it is one of the longest suspension rope bridges in Germany.
Height: The bridge hovers about 100 meters above the Mörsdorfer Bachtal.
Building and construction
Architects: The planning and construction was carried out by the company “Ingenieurbüro Heft”.
Materials: The bridge consists of steel cables anchored to concrete foundations and a walkway made of wooden planks.
Visit information
Access: The bridge is pedestrian accessible and there are hiking trails leading to it.
The circular hiking trail “Geierlayschleife” is particularly popular.
Opening hours: The bridge is open all year round and accessible around the clock.
Admission: Access to the bridge is free of charge, but parking fees may apply in Mörsdorf.
Safety: The bridge is safe for pedestrians, however, people with a fear of heights or heart problems should be careful.
In case of strong winds or bad weather conditions, the bridge may be closed.
Journey
By car: The nearest larger town is Kastellaun, from where you can get to Mörsdorf by car.
There are signposted parking spaces near the bridge access.
Public transport: There is no direct connection to public transport, so it is recommended to travel by car or an organised coach.
Attractions in the area
Hunsrück: The Hunsrück region offers many hiking trails and natural beauties that make a visit worthwhile.
Castles and palaces: In the vicinity there are several historic castles and palaces that can be visited, including Kastellaun Castle and Cochem Castle.
Information for visitors
Best time to visit: The best time to visit is in spring or autumn, when the weather is mild and the scenery is particularly charming.
Equipment: Sturdy shoes and weatherproof clothing are recommended, especially when hiking to the bridge.
Catering: In Mörsdorf there are restaurants and cafés where you can fortify yourself before or after visiting the bridge.
The island state of the Comoros is located on the east coast of Africa, northeast of Madagascar. The Comoros are located in the Indian Ocean and consist of four islands: Mwali, Ngazidja, Ndzuwani and Mayotte. The island of Mayotte does not formally belong to the Comoros, but is a French overseas territory. Geographically and historically, however, it belongs to the Comoros and is also claimed by them.
Bay in Moroni, the capital of the Comoros, Image: Igor Samoiliuk / shutterstock The Comoros have a tropical-maritime, alternating humid climate. This means that the seasons are divided into rainy and dry seasons. The rainy season begins in November and lasts until April. The northwest monsoon brings moist air masses to the Comoros, which rain down in the form of heavy cloudbursts. The peak of the rainy season is in January, in this month there is by far the most precipitation and flooding can occur. The occurrence of tropical cyclones must also be expected around this time. The dry season lasts from May to October. During this time, the south-east trade winds bring dry air to the Comoros and the sky is mostly cloudless. During the dry season, rain falls very rarely and storms occur very rarely, if at all. Temperatures are around 25 degrees Celsius all year round. Even though the temperatures hardly differ throughout the year, it is definitely advisable to explore the Comoros during the dry season. Then you can relax best and don’t have to worry about flight cancellations due to hurricanes occurring.
Entry to Comoros
German citizens need a visa to enter the Comoros. This can be applied for at the international airport on Ngazidja and can also be taken directly with you. For the issuance of the visa, a return ticket and, if applicable, proof of sufficient financial resources are required. The visa is then valid for a period of 45 days, with the possibility of extension. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qJZx2KWhQYc
Infrastructure
The Comoros are not particularly developed for tourism. The expansion of the infrastructure cannot be compared with German or European standards either. In the meantime, however, there are well-developed airports and international hotels.
Things to do in Comoros
The Comoros Islands are surrounded by coral reefs that are among the most beautiful in the world. Precisely because the archipelago has so far been largely spared from mass tourism, it enjoys great popularity with divers from all over the world. Beginner-friendly diving courses are also offered. In addition to colorful corals, the rare humpback whales can also be observed underwater. Mayotte is also home to one of the largest lagoons in the world. Another highlight in the Comoros is the hike up one of the volcanoes. The islands are all of volcanic origin and therefore have magnificent mountains that make the hearts of hikers beat faster. The hike to the still active volcano Karthala is highly recommended. However, you should be in good physical condition and plan up to three days for the hike. On the ascent, you will be rewarded by the sight of a unique landscape and a beautiful view. A trip to Moroni, the capital of the island of Ngazidja, is also worthwhile. The city with just under 100,000 inhabitants definitely brings a lot of joy to those interested in history. Friends of architecture also get their money’s worth in Moroni, the unique construction of the mosques is spectacular. In the Comoros, you are greeted by white sandy beaches, which, in combination with the turquoise water, invite you to relax. The sandy beach Nioumachoua is particularly recommended. Gentle waves and water temperatures between 25 and 28 degrees Celsius provide the basis for boat tours, diving or for lying comfortably on the beach. With a little luck, whales can also be observed. Another recommended beach is Chindini Beach. Located in the southern part of the island of Ngazidja, it is the perfect place to relax and listen to the sound of the sea. The sandy beach is also particularly child-friendly, as the sea depth is generally low and rises only slowly.
Safety
The crime rate in Comoros is very low, but there are occasional attacks on tourists. Therefore, it is advisable to keep your passport and other important identification documents safe and only take as much cash as necessary with you. The Comoros are shaped by Islamic culture and holidaymakers should adapt to it out of respect. The consumption of alcohol should be avoided at least in public and women should not wear clothing that is too skimpy in cities.
Holidays in the Comoros: The most important information
Important telephone numbers
Emergency Call (Police, Fire Brigade, Ambulance): 17
Police: +269 773 012
Fire Department: +269 773 015
Ambulance: +269 773 013
German Embassy in Tanzania (responsible for the Comoros): +255 22 2212 300
German Doctors
There are no German doctors in the Comoros.
If necessary, one should contact the local hospitals and clinics:
El-Maarouf National Hospital (Moroni): +269 773 110
Clinique de Bambao Mtsanga (Anjouan): +269 771 335
Opening hours
Shops: Usually Monday to Saturday from 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. and from 2:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.
Supermarkets: Usually daily from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
Restaurants: Lunch from 12:00 to 14:00, dinner from 19:00 to 22:00.
Banks: Monday to Friday from 8:00 to 12:00 and from 14:00 to 16:00.
Airport
Prince Said Ibrahim International Airport (HAH): The main airport in the Comoros, about 20 km north of Moroni.
Ouani Airport (AJN): Airport on the island of Anjouan.
Post / Stamps
Post Offices: In the larger cities.
Main post office in Moroni.
Opening hours: Monday to Friday from 7:30 a.m. to 2:30 p.m.
Stamps: Available at the post office.
Costs for letters and postcards to Germany: Standard letter up to 20g: approx. 300 KMF (approx. 0.60 EUR); Postcard: approx. 300 KMF (approx. 0.60 EUR)
Safety
Crime: Comoros is considered relatively safe, but tourists should exercise caution and observe common safety precautions, especially in busy areas and at night.
Emergency number: 17
Current
Voltage: 220-240 volts
Sockets: Type C and E (as in France, adapters for German plugs are not necessary)
Tip
Restaurants: Tipping is not mandatory, but is appreciated with good service (approx. 10%).
Taxis: Round up the amount
Hotels: 500-1000 KMF per day for cleaning staff
Customs
Allowances: Personal belongings are duty-free.
Alcohol: Travellers are allowed to carry 1 litre of spirits or 2 litres of wine.
Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 250g of tobacco.
Other items: Goods with a total value of up to 300 EUR are duty-free.
Result The Comoros are an extremely exciting travel destination. Especially the partly untouched landscapes and hikes in the mountains are unique. It is also positive that the Comoros have not yet become the focus of mass tourism and holidaymakers can enjoy and explore the islands in peace. However, travellers should be aware that infrastructure and supply are not up to European standards and that they should inform themselves about the conditions before departure, for example on the website of the Federal Foreign Office.
Italy is and remains a dream destination, for every taste. Whether you love the mountains, or the sea, whether your heart beats for culinary delights, or whether you like to go on extended sightseeing tours: there is something for everyone. So also for island lovers! Italy has more than 200 islands. Sicily is the largest of them, and looks more like a small state. In addition, however, there are also numerous small islands that know how to enchant with a very original charm. If you want to discover the most beautiful islands in Italy, you can get inspired here.
Between Etna and the island’s capital Palermo: Sicily
Isola Bella off Taormina in Sicily, Image: IgorZh / shutterstock Sicily is not only the largest island in Italy, but in the entire Mediterranean. You can easily spend a holiday of several weeks here and, in addition to beautiful sandy beaches, picturesque sunsets and hikes, through the karstic landscapes of the Zingaro nature reserve, also experience a lot of culture in Palermo . Architecturally, the city founded by the Phoenicians travels through the centuries: Arabs, Romans, Spaniards and the Bourbons have left their mark. Of course, a visit to the impressive volcano Etna is not to be missed. The 3,323-metre-high volcanic mountain can be climbed or taken by cable car. A city tour through the baroque town centre of Val di Noto is also worthwhile. In 1693, the city was destroyed by an earthquake, and then, in the late Baroque style, it was rebuilt into one of the most beautiful cities in Italy.
Let your mind wander on Ischia
Ischia, Image: GoneWithTheWind / shutterstock Ischia, in the Gulf of Naples, has long been considered a wellness island. This is due to the mild climate of Ischia, and a high density of healing springs and thermal baths. After the wellness treatments, the pristine white sandy beach in front of turquoise shimmering sea water naturally beckons. Ischia is very popular even with hiking enthusiasts. There are numerous well-marked hiking trails that lead to spectacular viewpoints. Monte Epomeo is the highest mountain in Ischia. From here you have a fabulous panoramic view of the entire island. If you are in the mood for garden paradises after the hiking adventure, through Ischia’s striking nature, you will also find what you are looking for. There are many botanical gardens that gather an exotic plant world. The Ravino and La Mortella gardens are among the most beautiful among them. Culture lovers will get their money’s worth in the historic port town of Forino, and on a visit to Aragonese Castle, which is located on a small rocky island off the coast of Ischia.
Dream beaches like in the Caribbean: Elba
Anyone who is on Elba for the first time will rub their eyes in amazement. Because the island, which belongs to the Tuscan Archipelago, captivates with dreamlike bays between steep cliffs, where you think you are more in the Caribbean than in Italy. The crystal clear water in front of the sandy or pebble beaches contributes to this. Elba is only ten kilometers from the Tuscan mainland. You can also quickly take the ferry to Elba for a day trip. The French general Napoleon once lived on Elba. The two villas he lived in at the time can be visited. By cable car, or on foot, you can reach Monte Capanne and enjoy a magnificent view over the island. In the island’s capital Portoferraio, you can walk in Napoleon’s footsteps. If you are travelling with children, you can offer the little ones a very special adventure in the mining park of Rio Marina: an underground train takes you through a replica mining mine.
Experience a colourful sea of houses on Procida
View of Procida in the Gulf of Naples, Image: IgorZh / shutterstock The old fishing island of Procida in the Gulf of Naples is probably the most colorful of all Italian islands. The box-shaped houses look stacked on top of each other on the cliffs. Painted in bright pastel colours, they shimmer in the sun. Procida has an area of only four square kilometres, which was optimally exploited by this box construction method. Procida still has the charm of a fishing village. Only a few tourists get lost on this magical island. After a walk through lemon and orange groves, you can watch the fishermen at work. The deliciously prepared catch can be enjoyed almost directly from the fishing boat in one of the small taverns at the harbour. If you are looking for culture, visit the Terra Murata Castle and the Palazzo Reale Kastells.
On Lampedusa, almost in Africa
Lampedusa on the Pelagie Islands, Image: bepsy / shutterstock Halfway between Tunisia and Sicily lies the island of Lampedusa, which belongs to the Pelagic Archipelago. All beach holidaymakers and water sports enthusiasts will find their happiness here. The 20 square kilometre island is surrounded by fairytale sunny sandy beaches. Divers can explore numerous underwater caves here in addition to a rich colorful fish population. The climatic advantages near the African coast allow visitors to enjoy beach holidays all year round. If you like it lonely and secluded, rent a boat and explore the bay of Cala Galera or the small Isola dei Conigli. Lampedusa also has a marine reserve that is home to rare turtles.
Favignana in the Aegean Sea
An absolute insider tip among foreign travelers is the island of Favignana, located near Sicily. So far, almost exclusively local tourists have recovered there. So nowhere else can you enjoy the real Italian flair. Favignana looks like a butterfly when viewed from above. The beach of Casa Rossa has secluded coves in front of crystal clear waters. Divers and snorkelers cavort here. The Grotte del Bue Marino can be reached after a short climbing adventure along a small cliff. The landscape of the island is rocky, but quite flat. Even those who are not so fit will find the best conditions for walks and bike tours here. The Santa Caterina Castle is the main attraction of the island. On a 314-metre-high elevation of the mountain of the same name, the former protective castle was built by the Saracens as early as 1081. In 18. and In the 19th century, it was used as a prison. Since the end of the Second World War, it has been slowly falling into disrepair and is becoming more and more a ruin.
The Seychelles, which are located in the Indian Ocean off the east coast of South Africa, attract holiday-hungry people from all over the world. Silhouette, the third largest island in the inner Seychelles, has something to offer for travel-loving adventurers, nature lovers, hikers, divers and those seeking peace and quiet. It belongs to the archipelago around Mahé and is home to about 150 inhabitants on 20.1 km². If you have always dreamed of paradise, you will be able to make your dream come true here. It does exist: the island with clean white sandy beaches, with fantastically beautiful coconut palms, attractive sandwood trees, fragrant orchids and exotic bread trees, with clear sea water and gentle waves. If you want to spend a quiet time, plan a honeymoon or a relaxing wellness holiday, this dream island is just the right destination. A beach holiday is possible all year round, as temperatures never drop below 28 degrees Celsius. 93% of the total area of the island has been declared a nature reserve (Silhouette National Park). Furthermore, Silhouette includes a protected marine park, which is ideal for snorkeling or long dives. The Seychelles are very popular because they are a safe holiday area. The archipelago is free of tropical diseases, crime, devastating natural phenomena and dangerous animals. Special vaccinations are just as unnecessary as a visa.
Warm, turquoise blue water and powdered sugar beaches are what make Silhouette so appealing. But the dream island has much more to offer: The unique flora and fauna not only inspires people interested in nature. The outstandingly beautiful tropical rainforest is home to centipedes, exotically colourful birds, harmless snakes and carnivorous pitcher plants. On the beach, you can see many a sea turtle and admire flying foxes hanging from the trees. The knee-deep, warm water in the sea is ideal for children. There are almost no waves. Only sandals or water shoes should not be dispensed with there, as there are some rocks and corals that could otherwise spoil the bathing pleasure. Due to the protected marine park, you will unfortunately have to do without motorized water sports. Wherever the eye looks, there are takamaka trees, cinnamon trees, vanilla bushes, coffee trees, limes, bitter oranges, papayas, mangoes and banana trees typical of the island. Silhouette is also rightly called the island of turtles. With a bit of luck, you can observe the rare Aldabra giant tortoise. The endangered species has been successfully protected here. Picture: swapnil haribhau arelkar / shutterstock Here you can still find untouched nature, steep rocky coasts and extensive coral reefs. Winding hiking trails lead through pineapple and vegetable plantations to hidden, dreamlike bays. The underwater world has some surprises in store for you! Beautiful coral banks and colorful marine animals that can only be found here in the world are waiting for you. The Divemaster diving school also offers night dives. With modern complete equipment, you can reach the most fascinating diving areas on earth in 15 – 30 minutes. On a diving excursion you will be amazed by numerous tropical fish species. A total of 850 different species live in the waters off the island.
Exciting pirate adventures
Stories of a legendary pirate treasure that no one has unearthed to this day attract treasure hunters to the island. The pirate Hodoul is said to have buried gold and diamonds here. But no one knows exactly where. Maybe you’ll be lucky digging for gold?
Fantastically beautiful hikes
The paradisiacal island is ideal for hiking. Since it can get very hot and the humidity is very unusual for us Germans, it is essential to take water supplies with you. It is advisable to set off in the early hours of the morning. An experienced guide is also recommended, as he makes the tours even more interesting than they already are. On the entire island, which is still very original, there are neither roads nor cars. The highest mountain in Silhouette is Mont Plaisir at 752 meters high. Its ascent is worthwhile: from the summit you have a fantastic view of the entire island and the Indian Ocean. A special advantage for hiking in the Seychelles is that there are no aggressive wild animals, scorpions or other seriously poisonous animals in its jungle. This makes hiking very relaxed.
Delicious Creole cuisine
Let yourself be enchanted by culinary delights! On Silhoeutte there are Creole delicacies for gourmets. Bonito tuna, mackerel and octopus are served with rice, cassava, breadfruit or potatoes. You will be served with spicy sauces and chutneys. They are particularly enthusiastic about the famous flying fox dishes. Local tropical fruits such as mangoes, papayas, mini bananas and coconuts round off the feast. That all sounds too good to be true? Except for annoying little black mosquitoes, paradise seems to have come true here. Hardly any other island offers as many advantages as Silhoeutte. Provided you expect reliable sunshine, white dream beaches, turquoise blue sea and pure relaxation.
General information:
Layer: Silhouette is the third largest island in the Seychelles and is located about 20 kilometers northwest of Mahé, the main island of the Seychelles.
Area: The island has an area of about 20 square kilometers.
Population: Silhouette is relatively sparsely populated with a small community of around 200 inhabitants.
History:
Discovery and Name: The island was named after Étienne de Silhouette, a French finance minister in the 18th century.
Colonial era: The island has a rich history that dates back to the early colonial period, when it was administered by the French and later by the British.
Nature and Environment:
National park: Much of the island is part of the Silhouette Marine National Park, which protects both land and marine areas.
Flora and fauna: Silhouette is home to a diverse flora and fauna, including some endemic species.
There are rainforests, mangroves, and coral reefs that support rich biodiversity.
Mountains: The highest point of the island is Mont Dauban with an altitude of 740 meters.
Tourism:
Resorts: Silhouette is home to the luxurious Hilton Seychelles Labriz Resort & Spa
Activities: The island offers numerous leisure activities such as hiking, snorkeling, diving and fishing.
The trails lead through the dense jungle to secluded beaches and scenic viewpoints.
Beaches: There are several beautiful beaches on Silhouette, including Anse La Passe and Anse Mondon.
Reachability:
Transport: The island can be reached by boat or helicopter from Mahé.
There are regular ferry services that take about 45 minutes.
Special features:
Environmental friendliness: Silhouette is known for its environmentally friendly and sustainable tourism development.
Many of the activities and accommodations are designed to preserve the natural beauty and biodiversity of the island.
Culture and tradition: The small community on Silhouette cultivates Creole culture and traditions, which is reflected in the local cuisine, music and art.
Florence, the capital of Tuscany, is one of the most beautiful and culturally rich cities in Italy.
With its stunning architecture, world-famous artwork, and a history that dates back to Roman times, Florence is an essential destination for anyone visiting Italy.
Florence was founded by the Romans in 59 BC and developed into one of the most important commercial and financial metropolises in Europe in the Middle Ages. In 15. and In the 16th century, the city experienced its heyday as the center of the Renaissance.
During this period, wealthy families such as the Medici promoted art and science and attracted artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Botticelli.
Art and culture
The heart of Florence beats in art.
The city is home to some of the most famous works of art in the world.
A visit to the Uffizi Gallery is an absolute must.
This world-famous museum houses masterpieces such as Botticelli’s “The Birth of Venus” and da Vinci’s “The Annunciation.”
Not far from the Uffizi Gallery is the Accademia Gallery, home to Michelangelo’s David – an impressive must-see sculpture.
The sight of the 5.17-meter-high marble statue is simply overwhelming and a highlight of any trip to Florence.
Architectural masterpieces
Florence is an open-air museum of architecture.
The Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, also known as the Duomo, dominates the city’s skyline.
Brunelleschi’s impressive dome is a marvel of engineering and offers breathtaking views of the city and the surrounding Tuscan countryside.
Another highlight is the Palazzo Vecchio, the town hall of Florence.
This medieval building is not only architecturally impressive, but also houses a museum where you can learn more about the history of the city and the Medici family.
Culinary delights
Florence is also a paradise for gourmets.
Tuscan cuisine is known for its simplicity and quality of ingredients.
Be sure to try a bistecca alla Fiorentina, a succulent T-bone steak traditionally grilled on charcoal.
A glass of Chianti, the famous wine from the region, goes perfectly with it.
For a sweet temptation, visit one of the city’s many gelaterias.
Florentine ice cream is known worldwide and offers an endless choice of flavors – from classic vanilla to exotic creations such as fig and rosemary.
Experience Florence
Florence is a city that is best explored on foot.
Get lost in the narrow streets, discover hidden squares and enjoy the lively atmosphere of the city.
Visit the Mercato Centrale, a large indoor market where you can buy local specialties and fresh produce.
A walk across the Ponte Vecchio, the famous bridge over the Arno, is also a must.
This historic bridge is lined with jewelry stores and offers scenic views of the river.
Questions about Florence?
What is the climate of Florence?
Florence is located in a temperate climate zone with very warm summers and cold, humid winters.
What are the sights?
Giotto’s Campanile, Image: Sean Xu / shutterstock The historic city centre was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1982. Due to its artistic and architectural heritage, Forbes Magazine has selected Florence as one of the most beautiful cities in the world. One of the most famous sights is the cathedral “Santa Maria del Fiore”, the fourth largest cathedral in the world. Michelangelo’s statue “David” can be admired in the “Galleria dell’Accademia”, while Botticelli’s painting “The Birth of Venus” and da Vinci’s “The Annunciation” are exhibited in the Uffizi Gallery. View of Florence and the cathedral, Image: RastoS / shutterstock The “Palazzo Vecchio” is the most important civic building in Florence. The frescoes inside and the colonnade in the courtyard are worth seeing. The Renaissance palace “Palazzo Pitti” houses museums and galleries. In the “Galleria Palatina” the private collections of the Medici can be admired. In the “Basilica of San Lorenzo”, the main church of the Medici, there are works by Donatello, Rosso Fiorentino, Desiderio da Settignano and Bronzino. The old sacristy by Brunelleschi and the new sacristy by Michelangelo, as well as the funerary chapel of the Medici family, were added to the church. The tombstones of the Medici family were designed by Michelangelo before he went to Rome . The museum displays fantastic examples of goldsmithing.
Nightlife Tips
Piazza della Signoria, Image: givaga / shutterstock The atmospheric restaurant “Dondino”, with a view of the church “Santa Croce”, offers draft Italian or Belgian beers. Reservations are recommended in the “Empireo”, the rooftop bar of the Hotel Lucchesi. The restaurant offers a beautiful view of the old town, the cathedral or the Palazzo Vecchio. A meeting place for the rich and beautiful is the club “Flo Firenze”. Here, people celebrate in the open air on a hill in Piazzale Michelangelo. Elegant attire and reservation is recommended. The “Joshua Tree Irish Pub” or the “La Terrazza”, the rooftop bar of the Hotel Continentale, are also popular places to go. In addition to two huge discos, “Central Park” and “Meccano”, Florence offers a large number of clubs where all genres of music can be found. Jazz fans meet at the “Jazz Club”, a very well-known venue in the scene.
What about security in Florence?
Fontana del Nettuno, Image: Catarina Belova / shutterstock In Florence, you will regularly encounter patrols of the Carabinieri and the Guardia di Finanza throughout the city, which ensure peace and order. Caution is advised when buying counterfeit branded goods offered at improvised stalls. The purchase of such goods is strictly forbidden and entails very high penalties!
Out and about with children
Basilica di Santa Maria del Fiore, Image: Catarina Belova / shutterstock Florence is a cultural city with many sights. It is not so easy to find the right program for children, but of course there are some activities that are also fun for the little tourists. Interesting and at the same time instructive is the pasta production in the “Mercato Centrale”. Ice cream is always a hit with children, two of the most famous ice cream parlors in Florence are “Edoardos” in Piazza del Duomo and “Grom” on Via del Campanile. The huge, wooden carousel at Piazza della Reppublica not only makes children’s eyes shine. 20 horses and two gilded carriages invite you to ride along to Neapolitan ballads on the accordion.
Sports activities
Boat or canoe trips on the Arno can be booked in one of the numerous canoe clubs, in the summer months you can cool off in one of the many outdoor pools. Another good way to do sports is to go on bike trips to Tuscany.
More things to do in Florence
Exciting pastimes are offered by horse races in the “Ippodromo del Visarno” or a visit to one of the numerous escape rooms. “Joyvillage” is an entertainment center with video games and arcades. “Treasure Hunt” is a scavenger hunt through Florence. Painting courses can be attended in the “Florence Studio”, and the latest films can be experienced in the city’s cinema centres.
Theatre and dance
The “Teatro della Limonaia” organizes the “Festival Intercity” in addition to performances of national and international comedies. This festival offers foreign artists the opportunity to present their contemporary theatre contributions for 3 weeks every year. The “Teatro della Pergola” offers a varied programme, and exhibitions are organised in the “Teatro Studio di Scandicci”. Modern dance associations from all over the world meet at the “Florence Dance Festival”, organized by dance schools in Florence.
How do I get around Florence in terms of transport?
Tourists are prohibited from entering the historic center by car, unless they want to go to a hotel or parking garage within the zone. It is recommended to park outside the centre and take the bus or tram to the centre.
Holidays in Florence: the most important information
Important telephone numbers
Emergency call (police, fire brigade, ambulance): 112
Police: 113
Fire brigade: 115
Ambulance service: 118
German Embassy in Rome: +39 06 49213
German Doctors
Dr. Andreas Graf: Via delle Porte Nuove 10, 50144 Firenze, +39 055 353013
Dr. Helmut Hofmann: Viale dei Mille 3, 50131 Firenze, +39 055 578348
Opening hours
Shops: Usually Monday to Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. and from 3:30 p.m. to 7:30 p.m. Many shops close at noon for a siesta.
Supermarkets: Usually daily from 8:30 a.m. to 8:30 p.m.
Restaurants: Lunch from 12:30 to 14:30, dinner from 19:30 to 22:30.
Banks: Monday to Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. and from 2:30 p.m. to 4:00 p.m.
Airport
Florence-Peretola Airport (FLR): The main airport in Florence, about 10 km northwest of the city center.
Post / Stamps
Post offices: In all major districts and towns. Florence Central Post Office: Via Pellicceria 3, 50123 Firenze.
Opening hours: Monday to Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m., Saturday from 8:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m.
Stamps: Available at the post office, tobacconists (tabacchi) and kiosks.
Costs for letters and postcards to Germany: Standard letter up to 20g: approx. 1.10 EUR; Postcard: approx. 1.10 EUR
Safety
Crime: Florence is considered relatively safe, but tourists should be wary, especially of pickpockets in busy tourist areas and markets.
Emergency number: 112
Current
Voltage: 230 volts
Sockets: Type C, F and L (Type F as in Germany, Type L Italian standard)
Tip
Restaurants: 5-10% of the bill amount, often included in the bill. An additional tip is welcome if the service is good.
Taxis: Round up the amount
Hotels: 1-2 euros per day for cleaning staff
Customs
Allowances within the EU: No customs restrictions on personal belongings.
Alcohol: Maximum 10 liters of spirits, 20 liters of alcoholic beverages with less than 22%, 90 liters of wine, 110 liters of beer.
Tobacco: 800 cigarettes, 400 cigarillos, 200 cigars, 1 kg of tobacco.
