As a fascinating and often underestimated destination, Angola has so far been spared mass tourism. This makes a trip to the south-west African country a special travel destination. In addition to lively cities and authentic villages, it is the beautiful nature of the country that captivates travelers.
Rich in mineral resources and uniquely beautiful in terms of landscape, Angola looks back on an extremely eventful history. For example, Angola’s colonial era was heralded at the end of the 15th century by Portuguese sailors who explored Angola from Congo. With the Portuguese, the slave trade also began in Angola, which was operated until the middle of the 19th century. According to estimates, over 2 million people were enslaved by the colonial rulers and sold mainly to South America. Officially, the country was declared a colony in 1653, although the military base of Luanda had already existed since 1575. The cane sugar and coffee plantations that are still in operation today also date back to colonization. In the 1960s, Angola was still ruled by Portugal . Again and again there were uprisings and it was not until 1974 that foreign rule ended. However, due to the unresolved balance of power in the country, there were repeated fights that led to a civil war in which countless people lost their lives. Traces of the country’s history can still be found everywhere today.
Today, Angola presents itself as an up-and-coming country and fascinates with its special features. The country is divided into three climate zones, which ensures a particularly diverse flora and fauna. But the cultural peculiarities are also fascinating and the unique sights of the country make Angola an interesting travel destination.
The impressive Serra da Leba pass in Angola, Image: Fabian Plock / shutterstock
With nine national parks, 18 forest reserves and protected areas, Angola is a true paradise for nature lovers. As early as the 1930s, protected hunting grounds were designated by the colonial administration. These areas are now part of the Kissama National Park. At 46,072 km², Murvinga National Park is the largest protected territory in the country. Africa’s fascinating wildlife combined with its uniquely beautiful landscapes captivate nature lovers from all over the world, making Angola a perfect place to go on a photo safari.
A special highlight is the Kavango-Zambezi Protected Area (KAZA). The area with its area of 520,000 km² is the second largest protected area in the world. The protected area includes a total of 21 national parks and game reserves, which are connected by corridors. In addition to the natural areas of Angola, natural areas in Botswana, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe also fall within the special protection area. In addition to preserving biodiversity, KAZA is also intended to secure new development opportunities for the population, promote tourism and cross-border cooperation consolidate peace between nations.
M’banzai Congo – Angola’s first World Heritage Site
Once the political and spiritual capital of the Kingdom of Congo, M ́banzai Congo now invites you on a fascinating journey into the past. The UNESCO World Heritage Site includes archaeological relics of the former kingdom, which existed from the 14th to the 19th century. But the buildings of the Portuguese colonial era of the old town are also part of the World Heritage Site. Among other things, the ruins of a cathedral from the 16th century can be found in M ́barzai Congo, which is one of the oldest churches in Africa. But also remains of the royal plalast Tadi Dia Bukukua, the cemetery of the Congo kings and much more make a visit to M ́banzai Congo an unforgettable experience.
The capital Luanda
View of the skyline of Luanda, Image: Fabian Plock / shutterstock
Around 5 million people live in the capital of Angola. It is one of the largest cities in Africa and so there is always a lot of hustle and bustle on the streets. Particularly worth seeing is the Augostinho Neto Mausoleum, which characterizes the skylein of the city with its obelisk-like shape. The mausoleum is dedicated to Augustinho Neto, the country’s first president who fought for Angola’s independence.
One of the most important sights of the city is also the Fortaleza de Sao Miguel. The fortress was built in 1576 and was once the administrative center of the Portuguese colonial rulers. Today, the premises of the fortress are used as an army museum.
No less interesting is the Fortaleza de São Pedro da Barra, built in the 17th century. It was once built for protection, but in the course of history it was used as a transshipment point for the slave trade. Between 1961 and 1975, it served as a prison for Angolan nationalists during the struggle for independence.
Other cities in the country
Sao Felipe de Benguela
The city in Benguela Bay is the third largest in the country and the main base of the Benguela Railway, which runs through several African states. The city’s fortress is particularly worth a visit, as it offers a fascinating view of the Benguela.
Huambo
Located in the west of the country, Huambo was once called Nova Lisboa (New Lisbon). Today’s second largest city was founded by the Portuguese and even though the city has suffered from the war years, it is worth walking in the footsteps of history here.
Lobito
The port city, located on the Atlantic Ocean, is located on the Benguel Railway, which connects Angola with other African countries. However, the city is known for its port, which brought it a certain prosperity. The historic Governor’s Palace is particularly worth seeing.
The birthplace of European philosophy, theatre and art – this is ancient Athens! 150 years ago, the Athenians lived among the ruins of the Acropolis, today streams of tourists pass through here. The life of a modern city rages around the historical backdrop. However, with atmosphere – because here the very own attitude to life of the inhabitants characterises the city on the edge of Europe, where not only writing and music are different from the rest of the continent.
Curtain up: Athens – a shining legacy of a great past
The Parthenon Temple, Image: anyaivanova / shutterstock
The Athenians have always been idiosyncratic. Thus, they introduced democracy as early as pre-Christian centuries. Their heart beats in the Pnyx, the site of the People’s Assembly. Since the reforms of Cleisthenes around 510 BC, every free male citizen of Athens over the age of 30 has been allowed to participate. Today, holidaymakers and school classes sit here every evening. As part of a light spectacle, they eagerly follow the stories about the construction history of the Acropolis.
The writer Edgar Allan Poe once lamented the “disappearance of the glory of Greece”. But this glory is still there: temples, sanctuaries and statues still stand in all parts of the country. Only the gods and goddesses are dead. Admittedly, most temples are only ruins, the heads and limbs of the figures are missing. Nevertheless, its fundamental beauty has survived the past centuries.
The historical heritage of antiquity lives on. Athens is home to the oldest masterpieces of European architecture and art.
Crown witness of antiquity – the Acropolis
On a rugged rock high above Athens rises the Acropolis, the religious center of the city of Athens. The Temple Mount of the Acropolis with the Parthenon Temple dominates the cityscape in the center of Athens, the capital of Greece.
At the foot of the Acropolis is the New Acropolis Museum. Many ancient finds are presented in a dignified manner via a spacious forum.
Temples, markets and theatres in Athens – at a glance:
The Dionysus Theatre played a very important role in Athens in classical antiquity. The theatre on the southern slope of the Acropolis is considered his birthplace.
North of the Acropolis, the Agora formed the center of ancient everyday life.
At its edge stands the best-preserved temple in Greece. There were also important official buildings as well as altars and temples for many other deities.
In the Kerameikos cemetery, graves give an impression of how death was dealt with in classical times. Many originals are exhibited in the Archaeological Museum.
Under Emperor Hadrian, the monumental temple of Olympian Zeus was built in 130 AD. Even today, huge columns bear witness to the former splendour.
The smallest temple, that of the goddess of victory Nike, was probably the last of the ensemble to be built. Parts of the altar can still be seen today.
Earthly defensive on the outside, a shiny golden reflection of heaven on the inside – the monastery church of Dafni. It is the most magnificent and art-historically valuable church in Athens. About 10 kilometers west of the city center, it stands in a pine forest.
But in addition to the testimonies of this great past around the ancient settlement area of the Acropolis, there is also modern Athens.
In the heart of the city – living in modern Athens
Chaos is part of the charm of the Greek capital. Traffic jams are not only caused when the yellow trolleybuses jump out of the overhead lines. Or a driver in an alley that is far too narrow has a conversation that is far too long with a passer-by who happens to be passing by. The traffic jams are part of everyday life, like the pedestrians who prefer to cross the road when the light is red rather than green. And the tiny parking lots where the cars are parked close together. You can actually only leave your place if all parkers return at the same time. But even in chaos order becomes recognizable:
A visit to the attractive old town district of Plaka is popular. Surrounded by classicist villas of the 19th century, there is a very special atmosphere here. In the narrow alleys, often connected by stairs, restaurants, quaint pubs and bars are lined up next to countless souvenir shops.
Right next to the old town district is the former merchants’ and craftsmen’s quarter Psirri. The many restaurants and street cafés are very lively.
Syntagma Square is the heart of the city. The parliament building, built from 1836 to 1840, is worth seeing. The classicist building was built as a royal palace for Otto I, who was elected King of Greece in 1832 after a series of diplomatic entanglements. In front of the building, soldiers in historical costume carry out the hourly changing of the guard.
Nearby are the almost 120-year-old market halls, where hundreds of stalls sell poultry, meat and fish.
An Aegean Overture – Excursion to the Islands in the Saronic Gulf
Piraeus, Image: NAPA / shutterstock
On three sides, Athens is surrounded by the more than 1000-meter-high mountain ranges of Hymettos, Parnes and Pentelikon. To the southwest, the view sweeps far out to the Saronic Gulf. Yachts, ferries, hydrofoils and even cruise ships cross it. The island of Aegina stands out clearly against the silhouette of the Peloponnese . In ancient times, the island was one of Athens’ main economic competitors. Today, the island is a popular destination for Athenians. From the port of Piraeus , the hydrofoil crossing takes only 50 minutes – and you’re in another world.
No less exciting is a trip to the island of Poros with the town of the same name. At the exit of the gulf, the island nestles very close to the coast of the Peloponnese. The crossing takes about 80 minutes. There is no visual boredom. Soon the olive, lemon and orange groves greet you from the shore of the mainland. In the background, the Ortholithi peak rises over 1100 meters high. Then the Sound narrows to a 250-meter-wide canal. The harbour front of Poros is lined with restaurants, cafés and cosy taverns.
Soon the coast of the island of Hydra appears. Cats and donkeys are waiting for arrivals on the quay. The car-free island captivates with old captain’s houses that stretch far up the steep slopes like the tiers of an amphitheater.
On the way back, you will pass the temple of the pagan sea god Poseidon. It is one of the most atmospheric experiences to watch the sun set through its slender columns between land and sea.
Vouliagmeni near Athens, Image: Sven Hansche / shutterstock
Good to know: Ancient Athens was a city of pedestrians. Even today, you can easily get to know the archaeological sites during a one-day city tour. For the visit to the Archaeological Museum, you should plan half a day more.
This journey also comes to an end. Probably the most beautiful farewell is the view from Mount Likavittos. At 277 meters, Likavittos is the highest elevation and at the same time the local mountain of Athens. From its rocky peak, there are breathtaking views over Athens and the Saronic Gulf. The top of the mountain is adorned with a picturesque, whitewashed chapel with many turrets. This impression has a lasting effect. If you like, you can linger for a while in the mountain restaurant.
Tip: A funicular runs up through a tunnel in the rock.
Piraeus – The Port of Athens
Piraeus, Image: NAPA / shutterstock
If you take it very seriously, Piraeus is actually just the port of Athens. Since ancient times, however, the district has developed into its own small town, which today offers a variety of sights and also exudes its own flair. While the port has experienced several ups and downs over the centuries, it is now a popular destination for people who have set Athens as the destination of their trip. The beautiful natural harbour not only offers a great view of the coasts of Athens and Greece – it is worth taking a moment to immerse yourself in the district.
From war port to hub for global trade
Originally, it was the Athenians who established this area as the new location for the city’s port as early as the 5th century BC. Due to its natural position and the fact that there were several natural harbour basins here, it did not take much work to develop the peninsula into an important port of antiquity. The master class of Greek architects was already evident in ancient times: Piraeus was connected to the heart of Athens by a five-kilometre-long wall. This guaranteed the traders safe transport of their goods between the port and the city. Remnants of this wall can still be seen today in various parts of Athens and Piraeus.
In the various wars between Athens and its neighbours, the port naturally played an important role. Interestingly, after the fall of ancient Athens, the importance of Piraeus hardly dwindled – quite the opposite. One can almost be sure that it was only thanks to Piraeus that the city did not temporarily disappear completely into insignificance. Even today, Piraeus enjoys a special position. The port is considered Europe’s biggest attraction for cruise tourists and is also one of the most important European ports when it comes to trading goods.
What you should see while visiting Piraeus?
Even though Piraeus is officially only a district of Athens, the size of the area should not be underestimated. It can be worth planning a day or two to deal with this part of the Greek capital on your own. Of course, the harbour itself is the centre of the sights. For example, there are various museum ships that can be found directly in the harbor basin. The Trokadero Marina Ship Museum offers a replica of an ancient Athenian trireme, the Georgios Averoff – an old armoured cruiser – and the freighter Liberty. All of them tell of the long history of shipping in the port and the activities of the Greeks.
Over the centuries, the image of the port has of course changed. Today, much of it is an industrial complex that is of great importance to the Greek economy. Nevertheless, traces of history can still be found, especially in the center of Piraeus. The town hall square and town hall are impressive – as is the church of Agia Triada, which can be found right here. In the first few minutes, you will also smell the smell of fresh seafood, which is offered everywhere in the surrounding restaurants. You won’t get the seafood fresher even in Athens, which is so seafood-affine.
The port itself is actually divided into three separate areas. The Zea marina and the main port are the points where the most activity can be noticed. Traders, tourists, locals and visitors from the cruise ships can be seen everywhere in the streets and flock to the restaurants and small shops that dot the area. If you want to escape the hustle and bustle a little, you should go to the small port of Mikrolimano. For a moment it seems as if you are in a small island here and the buildings at the harbor are a sight in themselves.
Kastella Hill is a special destination for tourists. The approximately 80-metre-high elevation – which is of course crowned by a church – offers the best view over the entire harbour area. From here you can also see the many cruise ships, which can actually be found at any time of the year in the deep waters off the actual harbor.
Experience culture, nature and gastronomy in the port of Piraeus
Even though it is still a hub for international trade, Piraeus is also a vibrant neighbourhood that is partly becoming an in-district for Piraeus’ young population. Performances by artists are just as normal as concerts in the small bars and restaurants that are located around Piraeus. These are also an important reason for the many visitors. Here you can find the best seafood in town – and you don’t even have to go to Varoulko Seaside, a Michelin restaurant. It is above all the many taverns that exude a very original charm and have one or the other treasure from the sea on the menus.
Finally, a walk around the Peiraiki peninsula is also worthwhile. In an hour, you can walk around the port area and enjoy a view of the sea that is not blocked by ships or buildings. Here you quickly realize why the Athenians once chose this area for their port and why Piraeus still enjoys great popularity among the locals today
Tsilivi – Mediterranean cuisine and local specialties are waiting to pamper your palate, fine sandy beaches invite you to linger and the crystal-clear water offers the perfect way to cool off on hot summer days. Enjoy your personal time-out in the small coastal village and just let your soul dangle and give your body a break.
Tsilivi on Zakynthos has continued to develop in terms of tourism in recent years and has thus gained in attractiveness for holidaymakers. Tsilivi is located near the town of Zakynthos and is located on the eastern coast of the island. Due to the wide range of activities, young and old as well as families get their money’s worth here.
The main attraction is the lively beach of the coastal town, which is located in a wind-protected bay and invites you to stroll, relax and enjoy numerous sports activities. Feel the sand between your toes, the wind gently brushing over your skin and refresh yourself in the crystal clear, clean water. The water slopes gently down to the open sea and is also ideal for families with small children due to its quiet location. For those who prefer to be more active, there is a wide range of activities such as beach volleyball courts, water games, jet skis, canoes, windsurfing, water scooters, pedal boats and other tourist and sports facilities. Culinary lovers can enjoy numerous restaurants with local specialties, bars and small kiosks, which ensure that you are optimally supplied with snacks during the day. Immerse yourself in Greek culture, get to know the locals and make new exciting acquaintances that will make your vacation unforgettable.
Activities
Old fishing boats in Tsilivi, Image: Evannovostro / shutterstock
Due to the rapid development in recent years, the tourist offer has also increased and offers a lot of opportunities to use your time in the coastal town. How about a trip to the water park of Tsilivi? The tropical water paradise is suitable for young and old and convinces with its variety of different water slides, swimming pools and water games surrounded by a green, colourful and lively tropical landscape. The park was opened in 2010 and is intended to serve both locals and tourists as an oasis of relaxation and pastime. Another highlight is the fair in Tsilivi, which invites you to stroll, play and have fun. History lovers will get their money’s worth in the north of the town and can immerse themselves in the culture and history of bygone times on a tour of the ruins of a Venetian observatory. Nature lovers will get their money’s worth on an exploration tour of the area around the coastal town. Green hills, lined with olive trees and vines, offer the perfect opportunity to discover the area during long walks and easy hikes. A special highlight is the panoramic view that you have from the higher vantage points.
Traditional handicrafts can be found in the small shops and shops, which are still mostly family-run today. Tsilivi impresses above all with its authenticity and its special charm, which has preserved the traditions of the place despite the rapid development of tourism.
Means of transport in Tsilivi
Due to its size, most spots in Tsilivi can be reached on foot. For further excursions on the island, there are numerous possibilities to book a suitable vehicle on site. The selection ranges from bicycles and cars to quads and scooters. On the water, you can also use jet skis to circumnavigate and explore the island from the sea.
Nightlife of Tsilivi
Tsilivi is also a suitable destination for night owls and offers a wide range of different localities such as trendy bars, quaint taverns, exquisite restaurants and cool clubs. These establishments are not only a place for tourists to get to know each other, locals also mingle with the people and prove Greek hospitality. It can happen that one or the other ouzo goes over the counter. Or how about a boisterous evening of fun at a karaoke bar? If you prefer to take it easy, you can end your evening with a few delicious cocktails or a good glass of red wine in one of the numerous restaurants or taverns, preferably with a view of the big wide ocean.
What accommodations are available?
The range of different types of accommodation ranges from hotels to holiday apartments to a campsite a little outside the centre. The price range ranges from cheap to a little more expensive, so that there is the perfect accommodation for every budget.
In summary, it can be said that Tsilivi is still an insider tip, even if the tourist offer is constantly being expanded. Away from the crowds of tourists, the coastal town captivates with its diverse offer and its authentic charm. Let yourself be inspired by the Greek hospitality and immerse yourself in the extraordinary Greek attitude to life.
Tropical sandy beaches, thick cigars, happily dancing people and a good dose of romance, all this distinguishes Cuba. But these are only the stereotypes that you know. But the island state in the Caribbean has so much more to offer! Take a look at the city of Cienfuegos. With about 150,000 inhabitants, it is one of the ten largest cities in Cuba. It has a special feature that makes it unique.
In 1825, the city was rammed into the ground by a storm and was completely destroyed. Thanks to a French urban planner, it was rebuilt in square sections, in blocks. Therefore, it is easier for tourists to find their way around and orient themselves. We’ll tell you what else Cienfuegos has to offer! Cienfuegos translates as “Hundred Fires” and is called the Pearl of the South. A title that promises a lot, but also delivers exactly that!
Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception from Plaza José, Image: Alexandre G. ROSA / shutterstock
In addition to the iconic classic cars, there are also magnificent buildings to be found in Cienfuegos. One villa chases the next and won’t let you get out of your amazement. Especially for architecture lovers, it is a real feast for the eyes to examine the local buildings with different architectural styles.
Along the promenade there are some restaurants that invite you to get to know the Cuban culture and taste its delicacies. Furthermore, local fishermen can be observed on rafts and small shops can be visited. In addition, the municipal stadium of the baseball team is very close. In the Caribbean , baseball is one of, if not the most popular sport of all. Some people from this area even play in the professional MLB in America! So there is a lot to see in this neighborhood, don’t miss it!
An old town as beautiful as if from a picture book
Let us present you with a fact that already stands for the beauty and importance of the old town. Since 2005, it has been under the wing of UNESCO. On the Plaza Martí you can marvel at many beautiful buildings. The neoclassical architectural style is reminiscent of times long past and exhilarates a bit of melancholy. Many other architectural masterpieces adorn the magnificent old town. Small shops with craftsmen, cafés, restaurants and bars are also located there. Here you can enjoy a high-quality Cuban coffee with a wonderful flair and a special atmosphere and see classic buildings. This district is an absolute highlight for every romantic!
A national monument
Parque José Matí has been elevated to the status of National Monument thanks to its beautiful colonial buildings. Symbolically, he is guarded at the entrance by two fearsome lion burrows. In the middle of this square, a mighty compass disc is embedded in the ground. So what does a compass disc in the ground do, what is the point of that? Quite simply: the first settlers who traveled to what would later become Cienfuegos are said to have founded the city exactly over this compass. These settlers are said to have been French. In France , the Arc de Triomphe is very well known. These settlers wanted to take a piece of home with them to Cuba , so they built a triumphal arch in Cienfuegos in memory of their home.
The Tomas Terry Theatre was also built here. It is one of the most beautiful cultural institutions in Cuba and offers space for over 900 onlookers.
Enjoy pure nature
In the Laguna de Guanaroca Nature Reserve you can observe many different animal species in their natural habitat. To ensure that this habitat is not disturbed too much by humans, only a few people are allowed to enter this reserve by boat. For example, there are always many flamingos there, even entire colonies that seem to be from another world. But many other tropical birds, crustaceans, turtles, fish, etc. are also at home there and can be observed. All fans of the animal world, but also admirers of the plants will get their money’s worth here!
Castillo de Jagua
Castillo de Jagua, Image: Anna ART / shutterstock
A fortress built in the 1740s by King Felipe V. Originally, it was used to protect the bay from pirates and mutineers. It is an imposing fortress that can even boast that it still has an intact drawbridge, which is very rare nowadays. It consists of several floors and a lookout post. From here you have a beautiful view over the bay and large parts of nature. Missing this view borders on a crime!
Result
In addition to the many architectural features, Cienfuegos has some other beautiful sights. The beautiful nature reserves, the white beaches with the clear water, the listed facilities and cultural features invite you to linger. Enjoy your stay in the old town with a full-bodied coffee and simply let the outstanding flair work its magic on you. The “Pearl of the South” is always worth a visit. See for yourself and treat yourself to a break that you have long deserved.
Portugal has many tourist classics to offer: from Lisbon to the Algarve. The southern European country also convinces with island worlds in the Atlantic, including Madeira and the Azores. But what exactly distinguishes Portugal’s most popular tourist destinations?
Lisbon – Portugal’s capital as a travel destination
Lisbon, Portuguese capital, unfolds on the west coast of the country – the scenic Atlantic coast. The city’s UNESCO World Heritage Site is worth mentioning in terms of tourism. These include two buildings in particular: the Torre de Belém and the Mosteiro dos Jerónimos. The latter was once built as an important Hieronymite monastery and, like the Torre de Belém, impresses with Manueline architecture. The style is a historical feature of the former Kingdom of Portugal – and contains aesthetic nuances of Gothic and Renaissance. The Torre de Belém, built in this style, is also one of the most important landmarks of the metropolis, it was built in the 16th century. Lisbon’s historic old town looks back on a fascinating and multifaceted history – from its founding under the Phoenicians to the gigantic earthquake in 1755 to its development as a tourist and cultural hotspot of the present.
The historic Castelo de São Jorge, a castle complex from the time of the Moors, still towers over the city today. The cityscape with its historic buildings not far from the Atlantic Ocean exudes a special historical flair that invites you to visit for tourists. The face of the city centre is also characterised by the striking trams of line 28, which are ideal for a special tour of Lisbon . The area around the city also boasts some of the most beautiful beaches in Portugal. A good reason to visit Lisbon.
Algarve – Holiday paradise in Portugal’s south
Praia de Rocha beach in the Algarve, Image: Marcin Krzyzak / shutterstock
In the far south, the special tourist flair of the Algarve unfolds. Here, not far from the picturesque coastal town of Sagres, is the Cabo de São Vicente, the southwesternmost point of mainland Europe. On sunny days, the atmospheric view of the fascinating blue and the cliffs of the Atlantic coast presents itself here. Among the highlights of the Algarve are the beaches, which make the region a holiday paradise in Europe. From Praia do Amado, popular with advanced surfers, Praia de Benagil with its striking cave formation, to Praia Odeceixe on the west coast, popular with families.
With the Ponta da Piedade, the region around Lagos has a special natural formation: some of the most photogenic cliff formations in Portugal unfold on the headland – a natural landmark of the region. In addition, the Algarve is also suitable for historical sightseeing – here you will find historic buildings such as the Castle of Silves and the Castelo de Loulé. Last but not least, it is worth taking a look at the historic old town of Faro, not far from the Parque Natural da Ria Formosa, which is also one of the most beautiful natural regions in the country. And if you are looking for a contrast to the coastal strips of the Algarve, you can discover the Monchique Mountains here, which is not only popular as an excursion destination, but is also known for its spicy Piri Piri chicken.
Madeira – Portuguese Flower Island
Sights on the flower island of Madeira, Image: Balate Dorin / shutterstock
Probably the most famous Portuguese holiday island is Madeira, home to about 250,000 inhabitants. If you want to relax on an island in the middle of the Atlantic, you belong to the tourist target group of Madeira. In addition to its natural beauty, the island is crisscrossed by fascinating water channels: the levadas. Some of the most beautiful hiking trails in Madeira lead along the levadas – a highlight for hiking-loving nature lovers. The capital is Funchal in the south, which owes its name to the fennel that is historically widespread there. The city is also suitable as a tourist destination due to its diverse sights – here you will find the pilgrimage church of Nossa Senhora do Monte and a nationally known botanical and tropical garden. In good weather, the day can be ended pleasantly with a walk along the harbour promenade. Madeira is also considered a hotspot for whale watching due to its special location in the Atlantic. The island is arguably the perfect way to enjoy natural Portugal far away from the mainland. It is not for nothing that Madeira is one of the most popular holiday islands in the Atlantic.
Porto – Tourist highlight in the north of Portugal
View of Porto, Image: Aliaksandr Antanovich / shutterstock
In the north of the country, historic Porto unfolds. The port city is not only the second largest settlement in Portugal after Lisbon, but also an economic and cultural centre of the Portuguese north. Like Lisbon, the city is rich in UNESCO World Heritage sites. Porto’s historic centre has been awarded the coveted award. This is mainly due to the historic port region of Ribeira, which has a scenic waterfront. Thanks to its striking historical buildings, the city is also considered the baroque city of Portugal nationwide. Here you can discover numerous sacred buildings of the striking architectural style.
The city is particularly characterized by its winding alleys, which contribute to the tourist charm. One of the most famous sacred buildings in the city is the Cathedral of Porto, which was begun in the 12th century in the Romanesque style and since then has brought together a mix of Gothic, Baroque and Rococo styles through its various construction phases. Even from afar, the town hall, which was begun in the 20s and completed in the 50s, stands out architecturally – although today it is above all the decorations of the façade that attract aesthetic attention. Like Lisbon, Porto is also worth getting to know the culinary side of the city, which is characterized by seafood such as cod and sardines but also Portuguese bean stew. If you want to get to know the north of Portugal, you should not miss the historic city with its old town and winding alleys.
Azores – island paradise in the Atlantic
Waterfall on Flores / Azores, Image: Lukasz Janyst / shutterstock
The Azores are formed by nine larger and other small islands. The archipelago in the Atlantic is considered a special natural paradise for all those who want to get to know Portugal far away from the big cities. An important attraction is the main island of São Miguel, which is also the largest island in the Azores.
On the island, for example, lies the caldera of the Sete Cidades volcano, in which today a lake with a scenic green environment unfolds. In São Miguel , the capital of the region is also waiting: Ponta Delgada. There is not only a distinct harbour district here, but also numerous baroque and Manuelite buildings that encourage you to visit. The Ponta do Pico is also the highest mountain in Portugal, a stratovolcano, located in the Azores. In good weather, the 2351-metre-high elevation is a photogenic highlight even from afar. Last but not least, the Azores score with multifaceted lake, volcanic and coastal landscapes, which make the archipelago one of the most beautiful regions in Portugal.
Zakynthos, also known as Zante, is a small island of the Ionian archipelago in Greece with green mountains and blue beaches. The island is only about 40 km long and 20 km wide, so you don’t need many days to explore every corner of the island. What distinguishes the island of Zakynthos from the other Ionian Islands is the presence of sea turtles, which can grow up to 1.5 m long and have chosen the sandy beaches of this island as an ideal place to nest. It is quite easy to see them while snorkeling, but you have to be aware that they are a protected species. Zakynthos is also a real insider tip and convinces with beautiful bays, picturesque sunsets, hospitality and pure relaxation.
In general, all Greek Islands has a very good climate all year round, but to really enjoy the main attractions of the island, namely the scenery and the sea turtles, you should visit the island when it is warm enough to swim in the sea, i.e. from April to October. The busiest months are from June to August, when the island receives the most tourists, especially English, and when more activities are offered (including nightclubs and pubs whose atmosphere is a bit reminiscent of Magaluf in Mallorca ). The bad thing about this time of year is that prices go up and everything is crowded.
Kalamaki
Kalamaki is located in the southern part of Zakynthos and is known for its huge sandy beach with warm, crystal clear shallow waters, which is part of the Laganas Bay. Kalamaki beach is also protected by Greek legislation, as it is one of the places where the endangered loggerhead turtle lays its eggs. For this reason, Kalamaki beach is a part of the National Marine Park of Zakynthos. Kalamaki is ideal for family or romantic holidays as it is quite close to Zakynthos town, but at the same time it is a quiet resort with all amenities.
In Kalamaki, you can walk on the main street, where most of the shops and taverns are located, or you can rent a bike and explore the varied resort. Near the main road of Kalamaki, there is a mini-golf course for everyone, while the more adventurous will find a go-kart track on the main road from Kalamaki to Laganas. Those who like horseback riding can ride in a fenced area or on Kalamaki beach.
Unforgettable experiences near Kalamaki
Although Zakynthos is still one of the Greek islands with little tourist development and is very small, it offers breathtaking beaches and landscapes:
The Blue Caves, the largest natural spectacle in Zakynthos
From Agios Nikolaos, boats depart for the Blue Caves and the shipwreck beach. It is advisable to do the tour before 15:00, as the Blue Grottoes need direct sunlight to see the effect of the blue water, similar to the Grotta Azzurra on Capri. Another way to visit the caves is to take a kayak tour, which is perhaps the best option and certainly the most fun.
Potamitis Windmill
Between Agios Nikolaos and Cape Skinari is a small, beautiful mill called Potamitis, which you can drive to by car on your own. There is also a viewpoint there and you have the opportunity to walk down a few steps to a very beautiful stretch of coast of the island.
Navagio beach in Zante (shipwreck beach)
The famous Navagio Bay on Zakynthos, Image: StockBrunet / shutterstock
Of all the attractions on Zakynthos, the most famous and visited place on the island is Navagio beach (the so-called “shipwreck beach”). This beach is surrounded by steep walls, with white sand and the bluest water you can imagine (considering it’s the Mediterranean). And if that’s not enough adventure for you, there are also the remains of a shipwreck in the sand, the Panagiotis. One of the stories that is told about the Panagiotis is that it was a smuggling ship that left Turkey in 1980 with smuggled cigarettes for the Italian mafia. The Greek navy pursued them and due to a thunderstorm, the ship ran aground in a shallow bay off the west coast of Zakynthos (north of Porto Vromi). The crew abandoned the ship to avoid persecution by the navy, and today the wreck still lies on this beach, which is called “Navagio” (shipwreck).
Xigia beach, the natural spa in Zakynthos
Xigia Beach is a small, picturesque beach with parking, umbrellas, sun loungers and a canteen. It has a very distinct sulphur smell that comes from the nearby caves. The sulphur content in the water makes the blue colour of the water lighter, less intense and somewhat whitish. The beach is so unique that you forget the unpleasant smell of rotten eggs.
Porto Limnionas Beach
This is a natural swimming pool that is not yet very well known by tourists. It is a beach without sand, with rocks, ideal for jumping, swimming, snorkeling in the turquoise. If you prefer to be in the water rather than the sand, then this beach is for you.
There are several states in the world that can boast of being dwarf states because they are only a few square kilometers in size. Here is a list of the smallest countries in the world:
The Vatican is a city-state. With around 1000 inhabitants and 44km², it is the smallest state in the world that is generally recognized. Vatican citizenship can only be obtained for a certain period of time and on the basis of one’s function in the Vatican. Therefore, this nationality can only be obtained in addition to another nationality.
The Vatican is located within the Italian capital Rome and is an enclave as it is completely enclosed by Italy. The form of government is an absolute electoral monarchy, the head of state is the Pope. The official language is Latin.
The Swiss Guard is famous. It is the smallest and oldest army in the world: The Swiss Guard has existed since 1506 and has about 100 members.
Residents of the Vatican do not have private real estate. As long as they live in the Vatican, they are allocated an apartment there. Rents are very low, and residents do not have to pay for electricity and telephone costs themselves.
2. Monaco 2 km²
View of Monaco, Image: S-F / shutterstock
The Principality of Monaco is located on the French Mediterranean coast. The second smallest country in the world has just under 40,000 inhabitants. Monaco has the highest population density in the world. The form of government is the constitutional monarchy, the head of state is Prince Albert II of the House of Grimaldis. More than 3/4 of Monaco’s inhabitants do not have Monegasque nationality. The inhabitants are divided into three groups: Monegasques, who were rescued in the Prince’s Tower, children of the country and wealthy foreigners. The difference between Monegasques and children of the country is that they do not have Monegasque nationality, but the families have lived in the principality for generations.
The principality is very popular with rich foreigners. Many move their main residence to Monaco because they do not have to pay income tax or inheritance tax there. Tax evaders also like to choose Monaco as their place of residence, as the country does not prosecute tax crimes committed abroad.
Monaco boasts of having the highest life expectancy in the world. The Principality of Monaco is known as a place for the rich and beautiful of this world. It has a world-famous casino.
3.Nauru 20 km²
Coral rock on the beach of Anibare, Nauru, Image: Robert Szymanski / shutterstock
The island state of Nauru is located in the Pacific Ocean. With about 11550 inhabitants, it is the second or third smallest internationally recognized country in the world in terms of population. Nauru is a republic and at the same time the smallest republic in the world.
Nauru is a coral island that belongs to the islands of Micronesia .
Over 130 years ago, Nauru was under the protectorate of the German Empire before Australia took control of Nauru in World War I. From 1942-1945, Nauru was occupied by Japan . The Republic of Nauru has been independent since 1968. Through the discovery of guano, Nauru became rich and at times had the highest per capita income of any country in the world.
However, the stocks dried up, Nauru had not invested the profits in a future-proof manner and the republic went bankrupt.
A major problem is the health care of the population. The quality of medical care is well below the global average. The inhabitants of the island have to be flown out to Australia for treatment of more serious diseases. A particular problem is the high rates of obesity and diabetes among the population.
4. Tuvalu 26 km²
Tuvalu, Image: Romaine W / shutterstock
Tuvalu is an island nation in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It is a parliamentary monarchy whose head of state is the English Queen Elizabeth II. About 11650 people live on 6 atolls and 3 islands, which together form the state of Tuvalu. The island of Niulakita has only been inhabited since 1949, before that people only lived on the 6 atolls and the other two islands. Hence the name “Tuvalu”, which translates as “8 Islands of the Almighty”.
The atoll of Funafuti is the capital of Tuvalu. The highest elevation in the state is only 5 meters above sea level, which is why Tuvalu is particularly threatened by global warming. The atolls and islands of Tuvalu have a tropical hot climate. Hurricanes are common.
Tuvalu has only about 8 kilometers of paved roads. No other country in the world has fewer paved roads than these islands. Ferries run between the atolls and islands.
5. San Marino 60 km²
Second Tower in San Marino, Image: MikeNG / shutterstock
The parliamentary republic of San Marino is located in the north of central Italy. It is an enclave, which means that San Marino is completely surrounded by Italian territory. According to tradition, the foundation of San Marino dates back to the year 301 by Saint Marinus. This makes San Marino probably the oldest republic in the world that still exists today.
Almost 33,600 people live in San Marino. The official language of the country is Italian. The fifth smallest universally recognized state in the world is a mountainous country. San Marino is a rich country. It has no national debt. The unemployment rate is one of the lowest in the world. Life expectancy for men is the highest of all countries worldwide, with an average of 83.3 years. By law from the year 1200, there are always two heads of state in San Marino . The reason for this is that the heads of state should not be given too much power for a longer period of time. In addition, they can control each other. The head of government is always the acting foreign minister.
6. Liechtenstein 160km²
The castle of the princely family in Liechtenstein, Image: Boris Stroujko / shutterstock
The Principality of Liechtenstein is located between Switzerland and Austria. The capital is Vaduz. The landlocked country in the Alps is the sixth smallest country in the world. A little more than 38,000 people live in Liechtenstein. The official language is German.
The head of state is the Prince of Liechtenstein. The Princely House has been the head of state of the constitutional hereditary monarchy for over 300 years. Liechtenstein is known for its many medieval castles and villages. Tourists also like to visit the country to go hiking or mountain tours. In Liechtenstein, payment is made with the Swiss franc, not the euro.
A curiosity is that Lichtenstein is the only landlocked country in the world besides Uzbekistan that is also surrounded by a landlocked country.
In the north of Namibia, near the border with Angola, lies the Etosha Pan National Park, one of the country’s main attractions. Here, visitors can expect a wealth of species that is second to none and makes encounters with Africa’s wildlife possible at close range.
The salt pan, also called “Etosha Pan”, was once the bottom of a large inland lake. It covers 4760 km2, about a quarter of the entire park area. The word “Etosha” comes from the Ovambo language and translates as “big white square”. In some years, when the rivers in the east and north are flooded, parts fill with water and thus become a magnet for thousands of flamingos. Visitors can catch a glimpse of the seemingly endless salt desert at the Etosha Lookout, a viewing option on the southern edge of the pan level.
The park’s wildlife
The Etosha National Park offers an incredible variety of animals, Image: Pyty / shutterstock
However, the national park does not only consist of the dry white plain, but covers a total of 22,270 km3, which includes the surrounding savannah areas. There are countless large and small waterholes, some of which are of natural origin, some of which have been created by human hands. They are very accessible on roads that run through the park. This offers the opportunity to observe animals all year round, such as the “Big Five” of Africa: elephant, rhinoceros, buffalo, lion and leopard. But the large herds of zebra and antelope migrating through the park are also a feast for the eyes of the viewer. Giraffes roam the wide plains, warthogs and ostriches cross the path, wildebeest and oryx antelopes roam on the horizon. Giant bustards, hornbills, eagles, vultures and numerous other bird species inhabit the edge zones of the Etosha Pan. For birdwatchers, a visit to the Fishers Pan, which is located in the immediate vicinity of Fort Namutoni, is recommended.
Fort Namutoni
In 1903, a fort made of mud bricks was built by the German Schutztruppe. It was destroyed after an attack by the Ovambo and rebuilt in 1905-1907. It has been open to visitors since 1957. Its white walls are recognizable from afar.
Dik-Dik Drive
The dikdik is a small African dwarf antelope. Its subspecies, the Kirkdikdik, lives only in Namibia, on the Waterberg Plateau and in the Etosha National Park in the area of the Dik-Dik Drive, which is located in close proximity to Fort Namutoni. It is worthwhile for visitors to travel this path to observe the small animal with the bambi-like eyes.
Mystical Ghost Forest
Another special feature of the park is the Ghost Tree Forest, called the Ghost or Fairytale Forest. Located about 40 kilometers west of Okaukuejo Camp, it is a naturally formed forest of Moringa trees that have a ghostly appearance.
Spend the night in the park
The park is passable through three gates: Anderson Gate, Von Lindequist Gate, and King Nehale Lya Mpingana Gate. There is the option to spend the night in the park or reserve accommodation outside the park and go on day trips to the park. For self-drivers who want to spend the night in one of the camps within the area, early reservations are recommended.
The most famous state-run camps, Okaukuejo in the west, Halali in the center and Namutoni in the east, offer sleeping accommodations in bungalows and pitches for camping vehicles. All camps have waterholes that are illuminated at night, so that animals can be observed there around the clock. There are restaurants, gas stations, swimming pools and small shops where food and souvenirs are sold.
The Dolomite Camp is located in the western part of the park and offers the opportunity to spend the night in luxurious safari-style tents. Olifantsrus Camp is also located in the western part and is the newest camp in the park. It only offers camping facilities. Onkoshi Camp is built in the northeastern part of the park directly on the salt flats on a wooden platform. Its peculiarity, it is a low-energy camp that offers safaris in the exclusive part of the park.
The Etosha King Nehale Lodge, located in the north of the park, offers 40 very well-equipped bungalows in an exclusive ambience. The special feature: The lodge has a waterhole, which is reserved for guests only.
Travel time Etosha National Park
The best time to see as many animals as possible in the park is from June to September. At this time it is very dry and the animals depend on the artificially created water points in the camps and in the park. The temperatures are very pleasant for visitors, the daytime temperatures are warm but not too hot and the nights are cool and restful.
Around 2.6 billion cups of coffee are drunk worldwide every day. The first contact of Europeans with the coffee plant came about through an Italian doctor. He was introduced to the plant on a trip to Africa, and in 1624, the first shipload of coffee arrived in Venice, Italy. This is why Italy is considered the origin of coffee consumption in Europe.
And it is therefore no coincidence that Italy is associated with the art of coffee. For the same reason, coffee machines from Italy have a particularly good reputation. Companies such as De’Longhi make stylish Italian coffee machines, thanks to which you can drink delicious coffee in the comfort of your own home and try out just as many interesting recipes.
The special thing about Italy is that every coffee tastes different, not least because there are major regional differences. The following destinations are worth a trip for all coffee tourists.
Venice is home to the most famous and oldest coffee house in Italy: Caffè Florian. When you order a coffee there, you feel like you’re in a huge art museum. However, due to the many unusual decorations, one should not forget the unique coffee taste.
2) Milan – The tourist city with nice cafes
The Cathedral of Milan, Image: Viacheslav Lopatin / shutterstock
When it comes to tourist crowds, Milan is at the top. But the Italian city can also keep up with cafés. It is worthwhile to enjoy the coffee of your choice right next to the Gothic cathedral in the world-famous Zucca Galleria, while you can see the hustle and bustle of the people from afar. It is one of the most beautiful coffee houses in Europe.
3) Naples – Vesuvius and Espresso
The coffee machine is also used every day in Naples, Italy’s third-largest city. The espresso, which is called oro nero (black gold) here, is particularly popular in Naples. It is sometimes served already sugared, such as in the Bar Mexico. In any case, one of the most famous coffee houses in the city is the Gran Caffè Gambrinus.
4) Rome – coffee bars in the capital
Coffee bars and coffee roasters can be found on every corner in Rome . Especially in the Antico Café Greco, earlier celebrities have drunk coffee, such as Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. The special thing about Rome is that the coffee is usually roasted in-house, which makes the coffee an unforgettable experience.
5) Sicily – the island and the strong espresso
Isola Bella off Taormina in Sicily, Image: IgorZh / shutterstock
There are also countless roasters and cafés on the Italian island. In Sicily, the espresso is reserved with a very strong note, which is due to the robust coffee beans. Arguably the best treat on the island can be found at Caffè Sicilia in the town called Noto.
The Italians really appreciate the unique taste experience of a good coffee. Be sure to try the local specialties in the special cafés.
Las Vegas is one of the most famous tourism destinations in the USA. The city is particularly popular with gamblers, who can enjoy themselves in hundreds of casinos on the Las Vegas Strip. On the Glanzmeile, endless buffets and thousands of slot machines are offered.
But even in Las Vegas, not all hotels and casinos are created equal. While some resorts have focused on their casino offerings, others shine with their excellent cuisine and luxurious furnishings. For this reason, Las Vegas is also an ideal holiday destination for non-gamblers who just want to be pampered.
We would like to introduce you to some of the most popular casino hotels in Las Vegas and what advantages they offer their guests:
Caesars Palace – The specialist for sports betting
Caesars Palace is one of the most famous casinos in the world. In almost every Hollywood film that is also filmed in Las Vegas, the famous hotel is used as a background. In recent years, Caesars Palace has also developed into a paradise for sports lovers. An entire floor of over 15,000 m² offers sports betting fans a unique experience. On a 41-meter-long LED video wall and many oversized TV screens, almost all current sporting events are broadcast. Sports bets can be made at any time on the gaming floor. In addition, visitors can use their own app for the casino and have food delivered directly to their tables.
ARIA – The Paradise of Slot Machines
Actually, Las Vegas only became known through the many slot machines or one-armed bandits. Not only does ARIA offer guests the most slot machines on the Las Vegas trip, but the hotel also has one of the most exclusive high-limit slot rooms in Nevada. Games of up to $5,000 per move can be played in this room. In a very exclusive setting designed by star designer Peter Marino, visitors can be served by a team of butlers and use their own personal bathroom. Everything is done for the wealthy guests to make them feel comfortable.
In the entire resort, over 2,000 slot machines are available for visitors. The ARIA is also known for the annual slot tournament, which attracts many gaming enthusiasts from all over the world.
Bellagio – Play poker with class!
The Bellagio in Las Vegas is one of the most famous casinos in the world, Image: S-F / shutterstock
The Bellagio’s poker room is known worldwide among amateurs and professionals. In the hotel’s poker room, there are 40 tables where a wide range of poker variants can be played. A Limit Hold’Em tournament is offered daily at 14:00.
Players can have food and drink delivered to their tables and can order a back and neck massage at the table at any time. For players who want to make higher stakes, there is a special room in the Bellagio. It was named after Bobby Baldwin, who won the World Series of Poker Champion in 1978. If you are interested, you should take a look at the special poker room late at night and you can see professionals playing for millions of dollars.
MGM Grand – more than just gambling
Of course, there are few resorts in Las Vegas that don’t offer their customers gaming tables or one-armed bandits, and the MGM Grand is no exception. However, the huge hotel is known in Las Vegas for its charm and leisure activities. You can play pool in the level-up or enjoy the largest Pac-Man game in the world. At CBS Television City, you can sign up for the chain’s latest TV shows, which include MTV, CBS, and Nikelodeon, among others.
Golden Nugget – the largest table game offer
The golden nugget has become known for its wide range of table games. Almost every day new games are offered on the main playing area, so this was also the first time that Free Bet, a variant of blackjack, was played. The resort even offers table games outside by the pool and customers can store their money in a waterproof bag provided free of charge by the hotel.
Red Rock Casino Resort – Away from the stressful Strip
For decades, it was common to build new casinos or resorts only on the famous Las Vegas Strip. The address was indispensable if good visitor numbers were to be achieved. The Read Rock is one of the first casino resorts to break with this tradition. It was built in the far west of the Las Vegas Valley. The resort cost over 1 billion dollars and can therefore spoil visitors with world-class spas, many large pools, chic bars, bowling halls, a huge bingo hall, cinemas and a complete gambling floor. All facilities convey the same glamour as on the famous gambling mile, could only be designed much larger due to the distance from the Strip.
Another highlight of Read Rock is the many restaurants. Celebrity chef Scott Conant’s Italian restaurant and the famous Chophaus steakhouse are just the highlights of what visitors to Red Rock Casino Resort can expect. While the distance to the Las Vegas Strip might deter some visitors, this resort is well worth a visit for its many recreational activities.
