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Five must-see temples in Cambodia around Siem Reap

Cambodia

PatrickJullien

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6. January 2022

Five must-see temples in Cambodia around Siem Reap

Until the Industrial Revolution, Angkor was the largest city in the history of mankind. The restored temples of the former megalopolis are now considered a landmark of Cambodia. The most famous temple is Angkor Wat. The central tower of this building rises 65 meters. Many visitors don’t realize that lesser-known ruins in the temple area are similarly spectacular.

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The story

The decorations and reliefs in the ruins tell the story of the Khmer. In addition to Hindu and Buddhist religious motifs, depictions of immense battlefields are carved into the stone walls. Angkor Wat means “temple of the city” in German. The temple was built in the 12th century by Emperor Suryavarman II. Several wars have shaped Angkor’s thousand-year history. One of the biggest enemies was the Kingdom of Cham (today’s Vietnam), which conquered the city in the meantime. In addition, towards the end of the 12th century, the main religion was changed from Hinduism to Buddhism. The changes in power and religion led to the region being shaped by many different cultures.

Although the temple area can be visited without a tour guide, a guided tour is worthwhile. Information boards have been set up at the most important sights. However, interesting anecdotes about the history and architecture of Angkor are only told by the local tour guides.

The temples

The temple area covers 400 square kilometers. If you don’t just want to see the buildings near the entrance, you have to be mobile. Drivers are easy to find in Siem Reap and near the temple area. A chauffeur is also worthwhile to avoid the largest streams of tourists. It is best to start the day outside the main temple and visit it towards the end. There are plenty of spectacular temples to see. Below are the five most important sights.

Angkor Wat

Near the main temple Angkor Wat, visitors gather even before the gates of the park open in the morning. The sunrise tours are popular. The sight of the temple is spectacular. The temple structure comprises three levels and five towers and is one of the largest religious structures in the world. The ascent to the top offers an impressive view.

Angkor Thom

Angkor Thom is a temple complex located about 10 minutes drive from Angkor Wat. After the change to Buddhism, it became the center of the city. Here you can see impressive buildings such as the Elephant Terrace (former parade ground) or the five stone gates.

Bayon

Bayon is a special temple in the Angkor Thom temple complex. Its unique selling point is that some huge faces were carved into the stone. In total, the temple comprises 54 towers and 216 faces of different sizes.

Ta Prohm

What is special about Ta Prohm is that the temples here are overgrown by jungle. Giant trees with mighty roots sometimes stand in the middle of the stone buildings on them and make for an adventurous sight.

Banteay Srei

The Banteay Srei area is an emerging tourist region in the temple area. Here you will find the “Temple of Women”, which is characterised by its filigree decorations. It is also worth visiting a flower garden or viewpoint nearby with a view over the Kbal Spean National Park.

The city of Siem Reap

Siem Reap is the nearest city. Their international airport is the starting point for all domestic and foreign tourists coming to Angkor Wat. From Siem Reap it is just under an hour by tuk-tuk to the temple area, a little less by taxi. Tuk-tuks are small two-wheeled carriages that are pulled by a driver on a motorcycle. A trip is worth it just for the experience. For inexperienced visitors, however, the hectic and bumpy streets of Siem Reap take some getting used to.

In Cambodia , it is customary for the price to be negotiated. Anyone who directly accepts the first offer when taking a taxi risks paying too much. With a little skill, price reductions of up to fifty percent of the initial price can be negotiated. Bicycles or motorcycles are also rented in the city. The functionality of the machine should be checked before taking over.

In addition to the temple cities, there is more to see in Siem Reap. The city is home to a circus, the National Museum, several shopping malls and many massage studios. While strolling through the streets, you will encounter the aromas of Asian cuisine and incense sticks from the restaurants and shops. Everyone has the chance to try a fried tarantula or crocodile meat from the Dutch oven. These are tourist attractions. If you are looking for traditional food, it is better to order beef lok lak or fish amok.

Result: A holiday in Siem Reap promises a vibrant city and fabulous temple ruins in the heart of a multicultural multiculturalism.

The most popular destinations in Italy

Italy

PatrickJullien

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5. January 2022

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Cities full of cultural treasures, picturesque landscapes and vineyards or rather Caribbean feeling in Sardinia? Italy makes the hearts of a wide variety of holidaymakers beat faster. Here are the most popular destinations for the pearl of holiday destinations in southern Europe:

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Rome – explore the Eternal City

Rome, the capital of Italy, can confidently be described as the only large open-air museum. No wonder, since an empire was once ruled from here. Of course, the Colosseum must be on the to-do list. The monumental structure once hosted gladiatorial competitions and other events for the amusement of the Roman people – the sheer size of the amphitheater is breathtaking. But the Pantheon with its impressive architecture, the ruins of the Roman Forum or Castel Sant’Angelo are also on the bucket list in the Eternal City. Other highlights include climbing the Spanish Steps and taking a selfie in front of the Trevi Fountain.

The Vatican

It is located entirely within Rome and yet is even a small state in its own right – the Vatican, the hub of the Catholic Church and the official residence of the Pope. The sights of the small country bear witness to the richness of the church and make Christians and non-Christians pause in amazement. St. Peter’s Basilica is the largest sacred building in the world and impresses with its magnificent interior. From the gigantic dome, there are views not only of St. Peter’s Square. For art lovers, the Vatican Museums are more than worth a visit. In the palace with the treasures from the Renaissance there are Raphael’s rooms. But the Sistine Chapel, designed by Michelangelo, is also one of the most famous works of art in the world.

Dreamlike Venice

Grande Canal Venice — Grande Canal in Venice, Image: Adisa / shutterstock

The lagoon city of Venice is considered a true destination for lovers and honeymooners. But hardly anyone else can resist the charm of the city built on water. Sailing through the canals in a gondola takes you under the Rialto Bridge or the Bridge of Sighs, and among the architectural highlights the Doge’s Palace and St. Mark’s Basilica stand out. At St. Mark’s Square with its countless pigeons, visitors soak up the flair of Venice.

Florence – Masterpiece of the Medici

Florence was once the cradle of the Renaissance and the richest city in the world. The most famous building is the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore with its gigantic dome, which was considered impossible to build back in the 14th century. In a total of 50 halls in the Uffizi Gallery, culture lovers can walk in the footsteps of Italian artists: Da Vinci, Boticelli, Raphael and Michelangelo are represented here. On the famous Ponte Vecchio, guests can browse through small gold and jewellery shops and the Palazzo Vecchio with its slender tower should also be visited.

Pisa – Snapshot included

The city attracts countless visitors with its famous landmark – the Leaning Tower of Pisa with its impressive inclination is a must on a trip to Italy. Who can find the best spot to take a funny holiday photo?

Tuscany – for connoisseurs and nature lovers

Pisa and Florence are both located in one of the most beautiful regions of Italy – the name Tuscany alone awakens longings. Gentle hilly landscapes, olive groves and, of course, vineyards characterize the picturesque picture. A visit must include the enjoyment of a glass or two of Chianti wine. The Etruscan Riviera offers relaxation on miles of beaches and the Parco della Maremma nature reserve invites you to long hikes.

Elba – Tuscan Island

Elba – About 10 kilometers from the mainland, the former exile of Emperor Napoleon is ideal for a day trip. From the summit of Monte Capanne, travelers look out over the shimmering turquoise Tuscan archipelago with its many small islands, and pure relaxation beckons on the beaches.

Cinque Terre – the famous five villages

Vernazza, Cinque Terre — Vernazza, Image: Whatafoto / shutterstock

A picture straight out of a book awaits holidaymakers with the Cinque Terre, which are one of the most sought-after destinations in Italy. The small villages are built directly on and on steep cliffs on the Italian Riviera and the houses inspire with their beautiful colors. The 5 Ligurian gems are connected by a hiking trail.

Pompeii – unique archaeological site

The most famous eruption of a volcano in the history of mankind took place in 79 AD. The ash clouds of Mount Vesuvius hit the ancient city of Pompeii with relentless force, burying the thriving place under ash and lava for centuries. Today, guests can once again walk the streets of the city and immerse themselves in the fate of the people of the Gulf of Naples at that time.

Capri – glamour and jet set

Italy, Capri — View of the coast of Capri, Image: S-F / shutterstock

If you have been to Pompeii, you should definitely plan a trip to Capri afterwards. The island in the Gulf of Naples is considered a center of attraction for the rich and famous. With a bit of luck, you can meet one or the other celebrity here and admire yachts in the harbor. If that doesn’t appeal to you, you can sail to the fascinating blue grotto in a small boat.

Lakes of Northern Italy

A sought-after destination in the far north of Italy are the Upper Italian Lakes with their Mediterranean flair. Lake Maggiore, Lake Como or the famous Lake Garda – bathing fun with a view of the peaks of the Alps and water sports are among the preferred activities here. But the region is also a true Eldorado for hiking enthusiasts and mountain bikers.

Sicily – Italy’s largest island

Isola Bella, Sicily — Isola Bella off Taormina in Sicily, Image: IgorZh / shutterstock

The largest Italian island has something for everyone. Families can spend relaxing days here on beautiful sandy beaches, and water sports such as diving and surfing provide variety. Active holidaymakers go on a hike in the interior of the island and sightseeing is not neglected in Sicily . Walks through the alleys of the old town of Palermo are just as charming as visiting the ancient theatre of Taormina or archaeological sites of Agrigento.

Sardinia – the Seychelles of Europe

Sardinia more than lives up to its reputation! On the Emerald Coast, the Mediterranean Sea glistens in all shades of blue and turquoise, and the coral reefs of the La Maddalena archipelago can easily compete with diving spots like the Seychelles . Another natural jewel of Sardinia is the famous Neptune Grotto.

Friedrichshafen – the home of the Zeppelin

Germany

PatrickJullien

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5. January 2022

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Friedrichshafen – the home of the Zeppelin

Lake Constance, which marks the border triangle of Switzerland, Austria and Germany, is a popular destination for holidaymakers. In addition to Constance in the east, Friedrichshafen is also located on the German side of the lake, making it the second largest city in the area. Friedrichshafen belongs to the western side of the lake and thus to the state of Baden-Württemberg. It became a large district town as early as 1956. Since 2011, Friedrichshafen has also been a university city. About 60,000 people call it home and appreciate their city for its many possibilities.

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The City of the Zeppelin

Zeppelin Friedrichshafen — Zeppelins are omnipresent in Friedrichshafen, Image: AVC Photo Studio / shutterstock

Friedrichshafen is known as the city of zeppelins. The Württemberg Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin founded the construction of rigid airships here at the turn of the 20th century. The “Luftschiffbau Zeppelin GmbH” and the “Zeppelin Foundation” still exist today. In 2001, the Zeppelin experienced a renaissance in the air in Friedrichshafen. Since then, visitors have been able to book a sightseeing flight from Lake Constance Airport with the Zeppelin NT and take to the air. And if you don’t want to take off, you can experience take-offs and landings of the unusual vehicle from the terrace of the airport restaurant.

No wonder that the Zeppelin is an integral part of the cityscape of Friedrichshafen given its history. In the city garden there is a 13-metre-high bronze column as a monument to the airships. In 1909, the Zeppelin fountain was built, which awaits visitors in the city center. And of course, a museum in honour of the Zeppelin is not to be missed. It shows the largest collection in the world about the airships and their history. The centrepiece and highlight is a partial reconstruction of what is probably the most famous airship, the Hindenburg. Visitors can feel in the walk-in replica, as the passengers did on their flight. If you love art, you should make a detour to the second exhibition of the Zeppelin Museum. Well-known, avant-garde artists are part of the art exhibition, as well as works from the Baroque and Middle Ages. The museum offers interesting guided tours through the exhibitions and other events to participate and listen.

Cultural enjoyment in Friedrichshafen

The more than 6,000 square metre “Dornier Museum” directly at the airport also deals with flying. This is about pioneering work in aviation and the following 100 years, in which not only aerospace but also space travel developed at a rapid pace. A good 400 exhibits such as a flying boat and many other replicas and originals of aircraft by Claude Dornier await the curious in this museum. A tour with a museum guide also offers interesting insights into facts and anecdotes from aviation and the Dornier company. The school museum on the shores of the lake goes in a completely different direction. Here, the history of the German school from the Middle Ages onwards comes alive and tangible. Young and old visitors can understand everyday school life in times gone by in three classrooms. The years 18050, 1900 and 1930 have been reproduced here in the original. Curious exhibits complement the “School Day”. If you don’t want to go to school, you can also visit the Fire Brigade Museum. The old equipment shed is located in Waltenweiler and served the Ettenkirch fire brigade as a fire station for almost 50 years. Since 2002, the museum has been located here with its small but fine collection of old equipment and historical uniforms. This makes it easy to understand how life and equipment in the fire brigade have changed over the years.

Friedrichshafen is located a good 30 kilometers from the border with Austria. The Austrian city of Bregenz with its famous Lake Festival can be reached within 30 minutes. In the immediate vicinity of Bregenz is also the mountain “Pfänder” with a height of over 1,000 meters. Visitors to Friedrichshafen should take the opportunity to visit Bregenz’s local mountain by cable car, as it offers great views over the Lake Constance region at the eastern end of the lake and to more than 200 peaks in the Alps.

On tour by boat

The shipping lines of Lake Constance make it easy to reach other cities and sights on the lake without a car. A catamaran connects Friedrichshafen with Constance on the opposite shore of the lake every one hour. In addition to car ferries for practical transport, the ships of the “White Fleet” are also waiting to bring visitors closer to the surroundings with their mountains and nature on round trips. Special and quite romantic experiences are offered by the steamship Hohentwiel and “St. Joduk”, a cargo sailing ship.

(Cycling) Wander

If you like to ride your bike or your own feet, there are plenty of opportunities to do so around Friedrichshafen. Of course, a “Zeppelin City” also includes a suitable “Zeppelin Path”. It is 14 km long and starts on the southern edge of the city. From there, it goes via the former test site for the Zeppelin flight over the city center with the shipyard site and the Zeppelin village via today’s airfield to the airport, which is located in the northeast. Another theme trail is the history trail, which leads through the city over a length of 3 kilometers with 50 information boards.

Interesting buildings with history are highlighted here and informed about them. The surroundings can also be explored well by bike. Local bike rental companies provide visitors with the right bike and have maps of the area ready. Swimwear should never be missing on such a tour, whether on foot or by bike. Around the lake there are countless opportunities to go swimming. Most places offer lidos where sunbathing and splashing around are possible for little money. Lovers of art, culture, aviation and worldly pleasures will find opportunities to enjoy their vacation around Friedrichshafen.

Willemstad – the colorful mini-Amsterdam in the Caribbean

PatrickJullien

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4. January 2022

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Willemstad – the colorful mini-Amsterdam in the Caribbean

The view of the colourful gabled houses of the historic “Handelskade” waterfront is breathtaking. Willemstad is the capital of the Caribbean island of Curaçao. If you’ve never been there, the city of 140,000 inhabitants is best imagined as a mini Amsterdam – only much more colourful. The town is located around the natural harbour Schottegat. Many of their old town houses are built in colonial style. This gives the place a touch of exoticism in addition to its eternal summer temperature.

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White sandy coves in front of turquoise sea

The island of the southern Lesser Antilles – also known as the “Leeward Islands” – is located north of Venezuela. It was once a slave market and Dutch colony. That is long history. Curaçao is now an autonomous state of the Kingdom of the Netherlands and is “associated” with the EU. Its citizens have a Dutch passport. Willemstad is a paradise for tourists: As a free port, the city is ideal for inexpensive shopping, it has architectural and other cultural treasures and an extraordinary flora and fauna. It invites beach fans to the white bays for water sports and dives on the turquoise sea. Visitors can expect European standards. This applies to medical care or drinking water, which can be enjoyed from the tap without any problems.

UNESCO declares historic districts a World Heritage Site

Visitors communicate in Dutch, Spanish or English, although the native language of most residents is the Creole language “Papiamentu”. The majority of the locals are descendants of former slaves. Descendants of persecuted Jews maintain their religion and traditions to this day. They had to leave Europe in the 17th century and played a major role in the construction of Willemstad. In 1997, districts of Willemstad were declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, which triggered a restoration boom of the historic buildings from the colonial era. But modernization also has its downsides: by increasing rents and real estate prices, it leads to an expulsion of the poorer population from the somewhat run-down neighborhoods, which are gradually being polished to a high gloss.

For ships, the Queen Emma Bridge will be swung to the side

Getting around Willemstad — On the road in Willemstad, Image: Studio Barcelona / shutterstock

Cruise ships and tankers reach the port of Willemstad through St. Anne’s Bay. This is not a bay, but a strait with the function of a canal. Two famous bridges span over it – the pontoon crossing “Queen Emma Bridge” for pedestrians – swinging to the side and passable for ships – and the Queen Juliana Bridge, which takes cars over the water at a height of 490 meters. The bridges connect two historic neighborhoods on the Atlantic shore: Punda in the east and Otrabanda in the west.

On the Waaigat inlet, the floating market in Punda tempts you to buy fresh fruit, vegetables, fish and seafood. Also worth seeing is the old market hall “Plasa Bieu”, where you can eat well. Souvenir hunters will find interesting pieces of ceramics, carvings, straw braids or handmade kites in Punda. The nearby Mikvé Israel-Emanuel Synagogue from the 17th century is worth a visit, as is the simple Protestant Fortkerk in Fort Amsterdam, which was once built to defend the city and harbour.

The slave market used to be located in the Otrabanda district

Otrabanda is more rustic than Punda with its small alleys, but a little less chic. This used to be the district of the great slave market. In the dark, you should avoid its dark alleys, tour guides warn. Otherwise, Curaçao is considered safe. Beautiful colorful houses can also be seen in the Pietermaai district, which is also protected. Many galleries and studios can be found here. Where old houses have not yet been restored, artists are helping to beautify them provisionally with graffiti and murals. The Scharloo district is also all about creative people – now a real trendy district with co-working spaces, pretty apartments, trendy boutiques, cafés and restaurants. However, night owls will find most bars and restaurants in the Salina district. From the end of January to mid-February, Curaçao celebrates one of the largest carnivals in the Caribbean every year with street parties, music and large parades.

Delicious goat goulash from the many food stalls

In all parts of the city there are numerous food stalls or restaurants of all price ranges. The island’s cuisine features Spanish-Dutch, Southern, and Creole influences. Holidaymakers can’t get past rice, beans, plantains, cornmeal rolls, fish and seafood. Unless they insist on burgers with fries like at home. You should try specialties such as the cactus soup Kaduschi with meat or fish or Keshi Yena, cheese pockets filled with meat. The goat goulash Kabritu Stöba is delicious. Visitors can certainly easily do without the iguana soup, which is popular with locals.

A blue liqueur makes the island world famous

In the east of Willemstad, the Chobolobo country house on a former plantation is waiting for tourists to visit. Here you can learn everything about the liqueur that was created on Curaçao and has made the island world famous. However, the drink, which is made from the peel of bitter oranges and sugar, is unexpectedly colourful in typical island style: the liqueur is available in clear, green, blue and red. The blue color is said to have been created during production by a chemical reaction with a copper barrel. Today, food coloring is used all over the world.

Iguanas, turtles and a colorful bird life

Curaçao is also a destination for nature lovers, who get to see rare things on the island: iguanas can be observed in some bays. The bird world is colorful. Green parakeets with yellow heads, green-blue hummingbirds, the black and orange Baltimore rockets, the bright yellow sugar birds and the elegantly stalking flamingos in bright pink are striking. Visitors to Willemstad should not miss the “Seaquarium” and the “Zoo & Botanical Garden” to see dolphins and turtles as well.

The most popular destinations in Portugal

Portugal

PatrickJullien

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3. January 2022

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The most popular destinations in Portugal

Portugal has many tourist classics to offer: from Lisbon to the Algarve. The southern European country also convinces with island worlds in the Atlantic, including Madeira and the Azores. But what exactly distinguishes Portugal’s most popular tourist destinations?

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Lisbon – Portugal’s capital as a travel destination

Lisbon, Portuguese capital, unfolds on the west coast of the country – the scenic Atlantic coast. The city’s UNESCO World Heritage Site is worth mentioning in terms of tourism. These include two buildings in particular: the Torre de Belém and the Mosteiro dos Jerónimos. The latter was once built as an important Hieronymite monastery and, like the Torre de Belém, impresses with Manueline architecture. The style is a historical feature of the former Kingdom of Portugal – and contains aesthetic nuances of Gothic and Renaissance. The Torre de Belém, built in this style, is also one of the most important landmarks of the metropolis, it was built in the 16th century. Lisbon’s historic old town looks back on a fascinating and multifaceted history – from its founding under the Phoenicians to the gigantic earthquake in 1755 to its development as a tourist and cultural hotspot of the present.

The historic Castelo de São Jorge, a castle complex from the time of the Moors, still towers over the city today. The cityscape with its historic buildings not far from the Atlantic Ocean exudes a special historical flair that invites you to visit for tourists. The face of the city centre is also characterised by the striking trams of line 28, which are ideal for a special tour of Lisbon . The area around the city also boasts some of the most beautiful beaches in Portugal. A good reason to visit Lisbon.

Algarve – Holiday paradise in Portugal’s south

In the far south, the special tourist flair of the Algarve unfolds. Here, not far from the picturesque coastal town of Sagres, is the Cabo de São Vicente, the southwesternmost point of mainland Europe. On sunny days, the atmospheric view of the fascinating blue and the cliffs of the Atlantic coast presents itself here. Among the highlights of the Algarve are the beaches, which make the region a holiday paradise in Europe. From Praia do Amado, popular with advanced surfers, Praia de Benagil with its striking cave formation, to Praia Odeceixe on the west coast, popular with families.

With the Ponta da Piedade, the region around Lagos has a special natural formation: some of the most photogenic cliff formations in Portugal unfold on the headland – a natural landmark of the region. In addition, the Algarve is also suitable for historical sightseeing – here you will find historic buildings such as the Castle of Silves and the Castelo de Loulé. Last but not least, it is worth taking a look at the historic old town of Faro, not far from the Parque Natural da Ria Formosa, which is also one of the most beautiful natural regions in the country. And if you are looking for a contrast to the coastal strips of the Algarve, you can discover the Monchique Mountains here, which is not only popular as an excursion destination, but is also known for its spicy Piri Piri chicken.

Madeira – Portuguese Flower Island

Places of interest on the flower island of Madeira — Sights on the flower island of Madeira, Image: Balate Dorin / shutterstock

Probably the most famous Portuguese holiday island is Madeira, home to about 250,000 inhabitants. If you want to relax on an island in the middle of the Atlantic, you belong to the tourist target group of Madeira. In addition to its natural beauty, the island is crisscrossed by fascinating water channels: the levadas. Some of the most beautiful hiking trails in Madeira lead along the levadas – a highlight for hiking-loving nature lovers. The capital is Funchal in the south, which owes its name to the fennel that is historically widespread there. The city is also suitable as a tourist destination due to its diverse sights – here you will find the pilgrimage church of Nossa Senhora do Monte and a nationally known botanical and tropical garden. In good weather, the day can be ended pleasantly with a walk along the harbour promenade. Madeira is also considered a hotspot for whale watching due to its special location in the Atlantic. The island is arguably the perfect way to enjoy natural Portugal far away from the mainland. It is not for nothing that Madeira is one of the most popular holiday islands in the Atlantic.

Porto – Tourist highlight in the north of Portugal

Postage — View of Porto, Image: Aliaksandr Antanovich / shutterstock

In the north of the country, historic Porto unfolds. The port city is not only the second largest settlement in Portugal after Lisbon, but also an economic and cultural centre of the Portuguese north. Like Lisbon, the city is rich in UNESCO World Heritage sites. Porto’s historic centre has been awarded the coveted award. This is mainly due to the historic port region of Ribeira, which has a scenic waterfront. Thanks to its striking historical buildings, the city is also considered the baroque city of Portugal nationwide. Here you can discover numerous sacred buildings of the striking architectural style.

The city is particularly characterized by its winding alleys, which contribute to the tourist charm. One of the most famous sacred buildings in the city is the Cathedral of Porto, which was begun in the 12th century in the Romanesque style and since then has brought together a mix of Gothic, Baroque and Rococo styles through its various construction phases. Even from afar, the town hall, which was begun in the 20s and completed in the 50s, stands out architecturally – although today it is above all the decorations of the façade that attract aesthetic attention. Like Lisbon, Porto is also worth getting to know the culinary side of the city, which is characterized by seafood such as cod and sardines but also Portuguese bean stew. If you want to get to know the north of Portugal, you should not miss the historic city with its old town and winding alleys.

Azores – island paradise in the Atlantic

Azores, Flores — Waterfall on Flores / Azores, Image: Lukasz Janyst / shutterstock

The Azores are formed by nine larger and other small islands. The archipelago in the Atlantic is considered a special natural paradise for all those who want to get to know Portugal far away from the big cities. An important attraction is the main island of São Miguel, which is also the largest island in the Azores.

On the island, for example, lies the caldera of the Sete Cidades volcano, in which today a lake with a scenic green environment unfolds. In São Miguel , the capital of the region is also waiting: Ponta Delgada. There is not only a distinct harbour district here, but also numerous baroque and Manuelite buildings that encourage you to visit. The Ponta do Pico is also the highest mountain in Portugal, a stratovolcano, located in the Azores. In good weather, the 2351-metre-high elevation is a photogenic highlight even from afar. Last but not least, the Azores score with multifaceted lake, volcanic and coastal landscapes, which make the archipelago one of the most beautiful regions in Portugal.

Kalamaki in Zakynthos

Greece

PatrickJullien

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3. January 2022

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Zakynthos, also known as Zante, is a small island of the Ionian archipelago in Greece with green mountains and blue beaches. The island is only about 40 km long and 20 km wide, so you don’t need many days to explore every corner of the island. What distinguishes the island of Zakynthos from the other Ionian Islands is the presence of sea turtles, which can grow up to 1.5 m long and have chosen the sandy beaches of this island as an ideal place to nest. It is quite easy to see them while snorkeling, but you have to be aware that they are a protected species. Zakynthos is also a real insider tip and convinces with beautiful bays, picturesque sunsets, hospitality and pure relaxation.

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Best time to visit Zakynthos

In general, all Greek Islands has a very good climate all year round, but to really enjoy the main attractions of the island, namely the scenery and the sea turtles, you should visit the island when it is warm enough to swim in the sea, i.e. from April to October. The busiest months are from June to August, when the island receives the most tourists, especially English, and when more activities are offered (including nightclubs and pubs whose atmosphere is a bit reminiscent of Magaluf in Mallorca ). The bad thing about this time of year is that prices go up and everything is crowded.

Kalamaki

Kalamaki is located in the southern part of Zakynthos and is known for its huge sandy beach with warm, crystal clear shallow waters, which is part of the Laganas Bay. Kalamaki beach is also protected by Greek legislation, as it is one of the places where the endangered loggerhead turtle lays its eggs. For this reason, Kalamaki beach is a part of the National Marine Park of Zakynthos. Kalamaki is ideal for family or romantic holidays as it is quite close to Zakynthos town, but at the same time it is a quiet resort with all amenities.

In Kalamaki, you can walk on the main street, where most of the shops and taverns are located, or you can rent a bike and explore the varied resort. Near the main road of Kalamaki, there is a mini-golf course for everyone, while the more adventurous will find a go-kart track on the main road from Kalamaki to Laganas. Those who like horseback riding can ride in a fenced area or on Kalamaki beach.

Unforgettable experiences near Kalamaki

Although Zakynthos is still one of the Greek islands with little tourist development and is very small, it offers breathtaking beaches and landscapes:

The Blue Caves, the largest natural spectacle in Zakynthos

From Agios Nikolaos, boats depart for the Blue Caves and the shipwreck beach. It is advisable to do the tour before 15:00, as the Blue Grottoes need direct sunlight to see the effect of the blue water, similar to the Grotta Azzurra on Capri. Another way to visit the caves is to take a kayak tour, which is perhaps the best option and certainly the most fun.

Potamitis Windmill

Between Agios Nikolaos and Cape Skinari is a small, beautiful mill called Potamitis, which you can drive to by car on your own. There is also a viewpoint there and you have the opportunity to walk down a few steps to a very beautiful stretch of coast of the island.

Navagio beach in Zante (shipwreck beach)

Zakynthos, Navagio Bay, Ionian Islands — The famous Navagio Bay on Zakynthos, Image: StockBrunet / shutterstock

Of all the attractions on Zakynthos, the most famous and visited place on the island is Navagio beach (the so-called “shipwreck beach”). This beach is surrounded by steep walls, with white sand and the bluest water you can imagine (considering it’s the Mediterranean). And if that’s not enough adventure for you, there are also the remains of a shipwreck in the sand, the Panagiotis. One of the stories that is told about the Panagiotis is that it was a smuggling ship that left Turkey in 1980 with smuggled cigarettes for the Italian mafia. The Greek navy pursued them and due to a thunderstorm, the ship ran aground in a shallow bay off the west coast of Zakynthos (north of Porto Vromi). The crew abandoned the ship to avoid persecution by the navy, and today the wreck still lies on this beach, which is called “Navagio” (shipwreck).

Xigia beach, the natural spa in Zakynthos

Xigia Beach is a small, picturesque beach with parking, umbrellas, sun loungers and a canteen. It has a very distinct sulphur smell that comes from the nearby caves. The sulphur content in the water makes the blue colour of the water lighter, less intense and somewhat whitish. The beach is so unique that you forget the unpleasant smell of rotten eggs.

Porto Limnionas Beach

This is a natural swimming pool that is not yet very well known by tourists. It is a beach without sand, with rocks, ideal for jumping, swimming, snorkeling in the turquoise. If you prefer to be in the water rather than the sand, then this beach is for you.

The smallest countries in the world

All about travel

PatrickJullien

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2. January 2022

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There are several states in the world that can boast of being dwarf states because they are only a few square kilometers in size. Here is a list of the smallest countries in the world:

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1.Vatican City 44 km²

The Vatican is a city-state. With around 1000 inhabitants and 44km², it is the smallest state in the world that is generally recognized. Vatican citizenship can only be obtained for a certain period of time and on the basis of one’s function in the Vatican. Therefore, this nationality can only be obtained in addition to another nationality.

The Vatican is located within the Italian capital Rome and is an enclave as it is completely enclosed by Italy. The form of government is an absolute electoral monarchy, the head of state is the Pope. The official language is Latin.

The Swiss Guard is famous. It is the smallest and oldest army in the world: The Swiss Guard has existed since 1506 and has about 100 members.
Residents of the Vatican do not have private real estate. As long as they live in the Vatican, they are allocated an apartment there. Rents are very low, and residents do not have to pay for electricity and telephone costs themselves.

2. Monaco 2 km²

The Principality of Monaco is located on the French Mediterranean coast. The second smallest country in the world has just under 40,000 inhabitants. Monaco has the highest population density in the world. The form of government is the constitutional monarchy, the head of state is Prince Albert II of the House of Grimaldis. More than 3/4 of Monaco’s inhabitants do not have Monegasque nationality. The inhabitants are divided into three groups: Monegasques, who were rescued in the Prince’s Tower, children of the country and wealthy foreigners. The difference between Monegasques and children of the country is that they do not have Monegasque nationality, but the families have lived in the principality for generations.

The principality is very popular with rich foreigners. Many move their main residence to Monaco because they do not have to pay income tax or inheritance tax there. Tax evaders also like to choose Monaco as their place of residence, as the country does not prosecute tax crimes committed abroad.

Monaco boasts of having the highest life expectancy in the world. The Principality of Monaco is known as a place for the rich and beautiful of this world. It has a world-famous casino.

3.Nauru 20 km²

Nauru in Oceania — Coral rock on the beach of Anibare, Nauru, Image: Robert Szymanski / shutterstock

The island state of Nauru is located in the Pacific Ocean. With about 11550 inhabitants, it is the second or third smallest internationally recognized country in the world in terms of population. Nauru is a republic and at the same time the smallest republic in the world.

Nauru is a coral island that belongs to the islands of Micronesia .

Over 130 years ago, Nauru was under the protectorate of the German Empire before Australia took control of Nauru in World War I. From 1942-1945, Nauru was occupied by Japan . The Republic of Nauru has been independent since 1968. Through the discovery of guano, Nauru became rich and at times had the highest per capita income of any country in the world.

However, the stocks dried up, Nauru had not invested the profits in a future-proof manner and the republic went bankrupt.

A major problem is the health care of the population. The quality of medical care is well below the global average. The inhabitants of the island have to be flown out to Australia for treatment of more serious diseases. A particular problem is the high rates of obesity and diabetes among the population.

4. Tuvalu 26 km²

Tuvalu in Oceania — Tuvalu, Image: Romaine W / shutterstock

Tuvalu is an island nation in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It is a parliamentary monarchy whose head of state is the English Queen Elizabeth II. About 11650 people live on 6 atolls and 3 islands, which together form the state of Tuvalu. The island of Niulakita has only been inhabited since 1949, before that people only lived on the 6 atolls and the other two islands. Hence the name “Tuvalu”, which translates as “8 Islands of the Almighty”.

The atoll of Funafuti is the capital of Tuvalu. The highest elevation in the state is only 5 meters above sea level, which is why Tuvalu is particularly threatened by global warming. The atolls and islands of Tuvalu have a tropical hot climate. Hurricanes are common.

Tuvalu has only about 8 kilometers of paved roads. No other country in the world has fewer paved roads than these islands. Ferries run between the atolls and islands.

5. San Marino 60 km²

San Marino, Second Tower — Second Tower in San Marino, Image: MikeNG / shutterstock

The parliamentary republic of San Marino is located in the north of central Italy. It is an enclave, which means that San Marino is completely surrounded by Italian territory. According to tradition, the foundation of San Marino dates back to the year 301 by Saint Marinus. This makes San Marino probably the oldest republic in the world that still exists today.

Almost 33,600 people live in San Marino. The official language of the country is Italian. The fifth smallest universally recognized state in the world is a mountainous country. San Marino is a rich country. It has no national debt. The unemployment rate is one of the lowest in the world. Life expectancy for men is the highest of all countries worldwide, with an average of 83.3 years. By law from the year 1200, there are always two heads of state in San Marino . The reason for this is that the heads of state should not be given too much power for a longer period of time. In addition, they can control each other. The head of government is always the acting foreign minister.

6. Liechtenstein 160km²

Vaduz Castle — The castle of the princely family in Liechtenstein, Image: Boris Stroujko / shutterstock

The Principality of Liechtenstein is located between Switzerland and Austria. The capital is Vaduz. The landlocked country in the Alps is the sixth smallest country in the world. A little more than 38,000 people live in Liechtenstein. The official language is German.

The head of state is the Prince of Liechtenstein. The Princely House has been the head of state of the constitutional hereditary monarchy for over 300 years. Liechtenstein is known for its many medieval castles and villages. Tourists also like to visit the country to go hiking or mountain tours. In Liechtenstein, payment is made with the Swiss franc, not the euro.

A curiosity is that Lichtenstein is the only landlocked country in the world besides Uzbekistan that is also surrounded by a landlocked country.

Holidays in Świnoujście, Poland

Poland

PatrickJullien

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31. December 2021

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More and more holidaymakers are opting for a holiday in Świnoujście at the very top of the north on the island of Usedom. In the seaside resort near the German-Polish border, the tourist infrastructure has improved extremely in recent years. Poland’s largest seaside resort has much more to offer than sun, sea and beach. Of course, the beach is one of the main reasons for many tourists to spend their holidays in Świnoujście. Many shops and elegant boutiques invite you to shop. The restaurants, some of which are also classy, are a wonderful place to feast. The amusing nightlife is provided by cosy bars and pubs. Here, people often party until the early hours of the morning. In the summer months, musicians can often be seen and heard on the Promenade Open Air.

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The beach in Świnoujście

Holidaymakers can look forward to an approximately 3-kilometre-long stretch of coastline with light, fine sand. It is not for nothing that the city beach of Świnoujście is the most beautiful beach in Poland. For wheelchair users and prams, there is a dune path parallel to the coast, with which even holidaymakers who have difficulty walking have access to the Baltic Sea . Several coffee stalls, coffee carts and small snack bars on the beach provide for the physical well-being on a beach day. Beach chairs are available for leisurely lingering, which can be rented out by the day or week. Here, holiday guests can relax and unwind. Showers, changing rooms and a Polish Baywatch in season complete the offer on the beach. Of course, the beautiful beach in the seaside resort of Świnoujście is not only an attraction in the summer season. In the cooler seasons, long walks on the beach along the Baltic Sea are almost a must.

The city of Świnoujście

Lighthouse Świnoujście — Lighthouse in Świnoujście, Image: Radoslaw Maciejewski / shutterstock

The beautiful promenade of Świnoujście is an endless 800 meters long. Here you can take a wonderful stroll. Again and again, comfortable seating invites you to take a break. Separate footpaths and cycle paths leave plenty of space for everyone. There are also plenty of shops, cafés and restaurants to stop for a bite to eat right on the promenade. The sights in Świnoujście are diverse and very interesting. If you don’t want to explore the city on foot, you can make yourself comfortable in a horse-drawn cab and feel like you were in imperial times.

One of the many attractions in the city is the historic lighthouse in the port of Świnoujście. (Not to be confused with the white mill beacon on the beach) The lighthouse is considered one of the most beautiful and tallest beacons on Poland’s Baltic coast. Those who dare to climb the 308 steps to the lamp house will be rewarded with a fabulous view. The windmill lighthouse is located on the west pier directly on the Baltic Sea. This photogenic white beacon is a signal for shipping traffic towards the port. With its aesthetic windmill wings, the lighthouse is a real visitor magnet not only for photographers. Not only holidaymakers, but also many day tourists are drawn to the so-called Polish Market for shopping. Every day, you can shop to your heart’s content at densely packed market stalls and in small shop stalls.

The Polish shopping mile stretches endlessly and the range of cheap cigarettes, clothing, basketry and many other things is huge. Payment is made in both zlotys and euros, as in most shops and restaurants in the city. Those who want it a little quieter can enjoy beautiful nature with an old, species-rich tree population in the Świnoujście spa gardens. On about 60 hectares of land with small ponds and streams, tourists can take beautiful quiet walks here.

Accommodation and arrival

Sunset in Świnoujście, Image: marcinjozwiak / shutterstock

There are countless hotels and guesthouses in the seaside resort of Świnoujście. Whether star and wellness hotels or cheap accommodation with breakfast are desired, in Świnoujście every guest is sure to find the right accommodation according to taste and budget. Spa hotels with swimming pools, saunas and other wellness offers are often booked by guests who want to take a cure in Świnoujście. The mild, stimulating climate of the Baltic Sea region is very valuable in terms of health. Many hotels are located in older villas that have been lovingly renovated.

The villas are adapted to the style of the seaside resort architecture and shine invitingly with their white facades. Families with children or couples who prefer to be independent of a hotel business have a large selection of holiday homes and apartments to spend their holidays in. Travelers who cannot or do not want to drive to Świnoujście in their own car have the option of taking the train. There are train stations at the harbour or in the city centre. Comfortable bus trips to Świnoujście are also offered from Germany . Whether you travel to Poland with a partner, with your family or in a group. It will always be an interesting, relaxing and usually cheap holiday or day trip.

Namib-Naukluft National Park: African eventing in Namibia

Namibia

PatrickJullien

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30. December 2021

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Namib-Naukluft National Park: African eventing in Namibia

The West African country of Namibia is predominantly characterized by countless natural attractions. If you are looking for African flair, you will definitely find it in the Namib-Naukluft National Park. The largest nature reserve in the African country and the largest wildlife park on the entire continent is located in the west of the country directly on the Atlantic coast and covers a total of almost 50,000 square kilometres.

Together with the Skeleton Coast, the Dorob National Park, the Meob-Chamais Marine Protected Area and the Fish River Canon, the Namib-Naukluft National Park has been forming the huge Namib Skeleton Coast National Park, the eighth largest protected area in the world, for several years. The Namib-Naukluft National Park offers a breathtaking African wilderness in all possible facets. In order to be able to explore the numerous small and large attractions of the national park extensively, you should definitely plan enough time. A safari lasting several days or a round trip is particularly suitable for this. In the national park, numerous lodges with different facilities offer welcome overnight accommodation.

With many tour operators, you can even book the different tours in advance. But there is also the possibility to opt for one of the tours with different levels of difficulty on site. To capture the many breathtaking impressions of the national park, you should always have a camera with you.

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Largest dunes in the world, Spectacular climbing tours in the Naukluft Mountains

Most of the national park is dominated by the Namib Desert. However, large parts of the extensive grounds are not accessible to humans. After all, the huge desert extends far beyond Namibia’s borders to the neighbouring countries of Angola and South Africa. Only the area north of the Kuiseb River, the Sossusvlei and the Naukluft Mountains can be explored by humans. Nevertheless, the national park also has a lot of variety in store for tourists from all over the world. The 500-kilometre-long and almost 200-kilometre-wide Namib Desert in the west of the national park is the oldest desert in the world.

Among other things, you will also find the highest dunes in the world here. The Sossuvlei, a salt-clay pan framed by several 300-metre-high dunes, is not only one of the most spectacular attractions in the entire national park, but has also been a UNESCO World Heritage Site for several years. Climbers and hikers from all over the world, on the other hand, get their money’s worth in the almost 2,000-metre-high Naukluft Mountains in the east of the Namib-Naukluft National Park. To explore the mountains, visitors have several hiking and climbing tours at their disposal, some of which are also led by experienced tour guides and guides.

Stunning flora and fauna in the Namib-Naukluft National Park

Nature in the Namib Naukluft National Park — Breathtaking scenery in the Namib-Naukluft National Park, Image: meunierd / shutterstock

Of course, you will also find what you are looking for in the huge national park in search of native animals and plants. A popular attraction for tourists from all over the world is Sandwich Harbour in the north of the park. More than 200,000 birds – from pelicans to cormorants to a wide variety of small and large seabirds – have found a home in the approximately 10-kilometre-long lagoon. The picturesquely situated lagoon can only be reached by off-road vehicle with all-wheel drive. Characteristic of the specific vegetation of the national park is above all the plant Welwitschia; which can live up to 2,000 years.

The plant, which is particularly widespread in the gravel desert north of the Kuiseb River, is so characteristic of Namibia that it can even be found in the country’s coat of arms. Occasionally, large acacias, camel thorn trees or dune grass grow in the Namib-Naukluft National Park. With a bit of luck, you can also observe zebras, baboons, jackals, roads or springboks in their natural habitat while exploring the park – including in the fertile river valleys. In the Meob-Chamais, a large and popular marine and island reserve, you can even see large African penguins in their natural habitat. The Namib-Naukluft National Park can be reached in the south via the B4 national road in the direction of the 12,000-inhabitant town of Lüderitz.

Best time to travel from April to June

The climate in the Namib-Naukluft National Park is characterized by hot temperatures of almost 50 degrees Celsius, especially in the summer months – especially in the extensive desert regions. There is only some rain here in the months of January and February. Due to the severe drought and high temperatures, it is essential to take plenty of water with you when exploring the national park. In contrast, it rains much more often in the Naukluft mountains. That’s why the vegetation here is much more varied than in the desert regions. The best time to visit the park is spring. Between April and June, pleasant temperatures of about 25 degrees Celsius prevail here. Even in the winter months, the temperature is still around 20 degrees Celsius during the day. However, night frost is always to be expected at night.

Etosha – living salt desert and mystical ghost forest

Namibia

PatrickJullien

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30. December 2021

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Etosha – living salt desert and mystical ghost forest

In the north of Namibia, near the border with Angola, lies the Etosha Pan National Park, one of the country’s main attractions. Here, visitors can expect a wealth of species that is second to none and makes encounters with Africa’s wildlife possible at close range.

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The Significance of Etosha

The salt pan, also called “Etosha Pan”, was once the bottom of a large inland lake. It covers 4760 km2, about a quarter of the entire park area. The word “Etosha” comes from the Ovambo language and translates as “big white square”. In some years, when the rivers in the east and north are flooded, parts fill with water and thus become a magnet for thousands of flamingos. Visitors can catch a glimpse of the seemingly endless salt desert at the Etosha Lookout, a viewing option on the southern edge of the pan level.

The park’s wildlife

The Etosha National Park offers an incredible variety of animals, Image: Pyty / shutterstock

However, the national park does not only consist of the dry white plain, but covers a total of 22,270 km3, which includes the surrounding savannah areas. There are countless large and small waterholes, some of which are of natural origin, some of which have been created by human hands. They are very accessible on roads that run through the park. This offers the opportunity to observe animals all year round, such as the “Big Five” of Africa: elephant, rhinoceros, buffalo, lion and leopard. But the large herds of zebra and antelope migrating through the park are also a feast for the eyes of the viewer. Giraffes roam the wide plains, warthogs and ostriches cross the path, wildebeest and oryx antelopes roam on the horizon. Giant bustards, hornbills, eagles, vultures and numerous other bird species inhabit the edge zones of the Etosha Pan. For birdwatchers, a visit to the Fishers Pan, which is located in the immediate vicinity of Fort Namutoni, is recommended.

Fort Namutoni

In 1903, a fort made of mud bricks was built by the German Schutztruppe. It was destroyed after an attack by the Ovambo and rebuilt in 1905-1907. It has been open to visitors since 1957. Its white walls are recognizable from afar.

Dik-Dik Drive

The dikdik is a small African dwarf antelope. Its subspecies, the Kirkdikdik, lives only in Namibia, on the Waterberg Plateau and in the Etosha National Park in the area of the Dik-Dik Drive, which is located in close proximity to Fort Namutoni. It is worthwhile for visitors to travel this path to observe the small animal with the bambi-like eyes.

Mystical Ghost Forest

Another special feature of the park is the Ghost Tree Forest, called the Ghost or Fairytale Forest. Located about 40 kilometers west of Okaukuejo Camp, it is a naturally formed forest of Moringa trees that have a ghostly appearance.

Spend the night in the park

The park is passable through three gates: Anderson Gate, Von Lindequist Gate, and King Nehale Lya Mpingana Gate. There is the option to spend the night in the park or reserve accommodation outside the park and go on day trips to the park. For self-drivers who want to spend the night in one of the camps within the area, early reservations are recommended.

The most famous state-run camps, Okaukuejo in the west, Halali in the center and Namutoni in the east, offer sleeping accommodations in bungalows and pitches for camping vehicles. All camps have waterholes that are illuminated at night, so that animals can be observed there around the clock. There are restaurants, gas stations, swimming pools and small shops where food and souvenirs are sold.

The Dolomite Camp is located in the western part of the park and offers the opportunity to spend the night in luxurious safari-style tents. Olifantsrus Camp is also located in the western part and is the newest camp in the park. It only offers camping facilities. Onkoshi Camp is built in the northeastern part of the park directly on the salt flats on a wooden platform. Its peculiarity, it is a low-energy camp that offers safaris in the exclusive part of the park.

The Etosha King Nehale Lodge, located in the north of the park, offers 40 very well-equipped bungalows in an exclusive ambience. The special feature: The lodge has a waterhole, which is reserved for guests only.

Travel time Etosha National Park

The best time to see as many animals as possible in the park is from June to September. At this time it is very dry and the animals depend on the artificially created water points in the camps and in the park. The temperatures are very pleasant for visitors, the daytime temperatures are warm but not too hot and the nights are cool and restful.