On an upcoming trip, preparation plays a central role for success and the relaxation factor. This way you ensure a relaxed start and have all the necessary accessories for the holiday at hand. But when packing your suitcases, but also when choosing the right luggage, there are many pitfalls lurking. We show you how to keep an eye on all the important points during your preparation.
Before you start the actual packing of the suitcases, you should create a thorough checklist. Certainly, meticulously writing down the necessary utensils is not only not much fun at first glance, but can also take a long time. At the same time, however, the list makes the actual packing of bags and suitcases much easier. Apps can also be a valuable tool when creating a corresponding list. The individual points can be conveniently entered here and ticked off when completed. This way, you always have an overview, and most of these planning apps are available free of charge for all common platforms. If you prefer to use the classic version with paper and pen, you can create categories with different colors to highlight particularly important medications, for example. This provides more clarity and prevents these essential accessories from being forgotten.
High-quality cases and bags make the difference
But the best list is of little use if the right luggage is missing. Especially for longer trips, sturdy, high-quality bags and suitcases are essential. These can easily cope with the high weight that has to be moved on holiday. In addition, there is the possibility to use corresponding accessories with important additional functions. This applies, for example, to practical wheels on the underside, a padded carrying strap or even an integrated lock to prevent unauthorized access to the contents. In general, good suitcases are not really cheap, but the investment is worth it. The luggage proves to be a stable and long-term companion even under high loads.
Tip: Modern suitcases and bags not only impress with a high practical use, but are also often considered a fashion accessory. Elaborate patterns and colours, different materials or well-known themes are taken up in the design to provide the desired variety. There are also elaborately designed products for children with the favorite hero from well-known series or books.
Think about your pets too
Before you successfully start your holiday with packed suitcases, you should also think about caring for your pet. In many cases, it is not easy to take with you. This applies, for example, to many small animals, such as a hamster. But in the meantime, there are good opportunities to increase the well-being of animals even when they are away with suitable pet supplies. This applies, for example, to a stable stable for animals that generally live outdoors. Corresponding offers in excellent quality are available at surprisingly low prices for chickens, for example. There is also the right product for rabbits or rabbits, for example with a large stable with numerous activities and retreats. With the right equipment, your pets can relax and enjoy their time in their familiar surroundings, while you forget your worries and gather new impressions while travelling.
When planning your trip to the USA, you should be aware that the US border is one of the toughest in the world. Thousands of tourists are denied entry every year because of mistakes at the border. The typical “entry fails” can be easily avoided.
1. Passport control and conversation with U.S. border officials
Travelers from the 40 “visa waiver countries” that have been exempted from their visa requirements by the U.S. government can use ESTA to get to the U.S. cheaper, faster and easier. After filling out an ESTA application , the electronic travel authorization will land in the mailbox after 72 hours at the latest.
However, as an ESTA traveler, you are also subject to special requirements. For example, they are not allowed to work or study in the USA and are only allowed to stay for 90 days at a time. When you enter the country, a U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer will therefore question you about these topics.
Questions such as “How long are you staying in the US?” and “Who are you visiting?” are intended to find out whether you are planning to immigrate illegally or work in the USA. If there is even the slightest suspicion that you want to immigrate or lie in conversation, you will be denied entry to the USA.
Tip:
Prepare well for the conversation with the border officials and have evidence ready in case of emergency. These can be, for example, return or onward travel tickets or documents that prove a commitment to your home country (e.g. a rental or employment contract). Impeccable behavior (politeness and willingness to cooperate) are of course mandatory when talking to the border officials.
2. Baggage checks and background checks
When entering the U.S., border patrol agents are authorized to search not only your luggage, but also your electrical devices. You are not obliged to give out passwords, but in order to continue your journey, it is recommended that you at least allow the staff to look into the desired areas (e.g. your laptop drives).
It looks for illegal or critical content that you could identify as a threat to homeland security or the people of the United States. It can also happen that the authorities take a look at your publicly accessible social media profiles.
Tip:
As a security measure, we recommend that you clean up all publicly visible data of critical content and do not store any illegal photos, videos or other problematic documents on your data carriers. Even the slightest suspicion can deny you entry to the USA.
3. Luggage for the USA
The following applies to your luggage in the USA: Pack carefully! For example, there should be no copies of certificates in your hand luggage, so that there is no suspicion at the border that you are planning to take up work in the USA.
Among other things, the carriage of food and medicines is also strictly regulated. It goes without saying that you have to comply with US import regulations and the requirements of your airline when packing your suitcase.
Tip:
Shortly before your flight to the USA, read the entry requirements for the USA. You can find these on your airline’s website, for example. To prevent damage when searching suitcases, also get a TSA suitcase lock, for which the U.S. Transportation Security Administration (TSA) has a master key.
4. State of health and medication
When applying for the ESTA USA , you will be asked about your state of health. However, these are only contagious and difficult-to-treat diseases that could pose a danger to fellow travelers or the internal security of the United States.
So if you only show up at the border with a flu-like infection, there should be no problems entering the USA. However, U.S. Border Patrol agents are paying special attention to medications carried.
Tip:
Before your trip to the USA, get a doctor’s letter with letterhead, date, the reason for taking a medication and the recommended daily dose. In addition, only take as much of your medication with you as you absolutely need for your stay in the USA.
5. Watch out for entry restrictions
The political situation between the US and other countries is very dynamic. For example, it can happen that the US security authorities suddenly impose entry bans or ESTA restrictions on certain travelers.
During the Corona pandemic, for example, there was an obligation to present tests and vaccinations, and recently a visit to Cuba was declared an exclusion criterion for the ESTA procedure.
If you are not well informed, you may risk entering the USA. If you are no longer eligible for the ESTA procedure because the entry requirements have changed, you will need to apply for a US visa to cross the border.
Tip:
To prevent yourself from standing at the airport with your suitcases packed and losing a lot of time and money, apply for your ESTA early and always keep up to date with political changes and new entry requirements. The earlier you are informed, the more time you have to switch to the alternative procedure of the classic US visa in order to be able to travel to the USA as planned.
6. Good timing
It happens more often than we would like that tourists only realize at the airport: We need an ESTA to enter the USA! The result is entire families who type their ESTA data into their smartphones shortly before departure and hope for quick approval.
Although it actually often works to obtain an ESTA authorization within a few minutes, the US authorities point to a maximum processing time of 72 hours.
Tip:
Apply for your ESTA authorization at the beginning of your travel planning.
Remember that a valid ESTA authorization, good preparation, and some prior knowledge can go a long way toward a smooth entry into the United States. We wish you a nice holiday!
The city of Bregenz in the west of Austria offers locals and visitors an interplay of opposites. On the one hand, the city of 28,000 inhabitants is located on the fantastically beautiful Lake Constance, on the other hand, it is surrounded by mountains. On the one hand, there is a relaxed rhythm, as you find it in a small town. On the other hand, the Vorarlberg capital is characterised by international cultural offerings. All this gives Bregenz a very special flair.
The historic alleys, which resemble a labyrinth, are called the upper town – and that’s no coincidence. The upper town is located on a slight hill. It is recommended to take a long walk through this beautiful district of Bregenz. In the upper town, the hustle and bustle of tourists on the lakeshore is far enough away, so there is a relaxed atmosphere. There are only a few restaurants here, but there are many pretty, cobblestone streets and historic half-timbered houses.
St. Martin’s Tower
The upper town is basically a sight in itself, but there are also a few places and buildings that are very special. The view from the Martinsturm offers a great view here. It is Bregenz’s landmark and also houses a museum. It is best known for the fact that you can enjoy a wonderful view over Bregenz and Lake Constance from the top floor.
The harbour and the lakeshore
As a tourist in Bregenz, of course, you can’t avoid the famous waterfront promenade. The impressive lake stage is a real visitor magnet and should not be missing from any photo collection from Bregenz. Another popular photo motif is the so-called Fischersteg. In sunny and warm weather, you can enjoy something refreshing in the bar in the white pavilion while watching the wonderful sunset. A popular photo motif is also the so-called Fischersteg. The white pavilion actually houses a bar. So when the weather is nice, you can enjoy a glass of Prosecco here while watching the sunset.
Festspielhaus Bregenz
The stage of the Festspielhaus in 2017 for the production of Carmen, Image: RukiMedia / shutterstock
Every year, the Festspielhaus counts around 400,000 enthusiastic visitors. So it has made a name for itself far beyond the region as an attractive host. In addition to social and cultural events as well as events by certain companies, the Festspielhaus has been able to visibly demonstrate its competence as an organiser of international congresses and conferences, especially in recent years. It was even named one of the three best convention centers in the world by the International Association of Convention Centers in 2004 and 2010. In 2011, it was also voted number 1 of the best event centres in its category at European level by the European Association. In the summer months, in addition to the play on the lake stage, performances of the Bregenz Festival are also shown in the rooms of the congress centre.
The Kunsthaus Bregenz
No stay in the beautiful city should end without a visit to the Kunsthaus. When visiting Bregenz, no matter how short it may be, the imposing Kunsthaus is simply not to be missed. International and contemporary art is exhibited here. Of course, the exhibitions change regularly, so it’s not so much about the respective content. The atmosphere itself is overwhelming enough, so you can only be surprised by the exhibition.
The Pfänder
Relaxing at Lake Constance, Image: Yolo Art / shutterstock
Bregenz’s local mountain (Pfänder) rises above the city on the eastern shore of Lake Constance. Once at the top, you have a fascinating view of Bregenz and Lake Constance. You can climb the Pfänder on foot or enjoy the ride up with the Pfänderbahn. It takes just six minutes from the old town to the mountain station, which is located at about 1000 meters above sea level. From there you can still decide on a hike or just fortify yourself a bit and enjoy the view.
The Vorarlberg Museum
Even if you don’t necessarily count yourself as a museum lover, a visit to the Vorarlberg Museum is still worth a visit. The great architecture alone makes this special museum a real eye-catcher. In 2013, a new building of the museum was opened, which was really impressively designed. In the Vorarlberg Museum, the history (up to the present) of the state of Vorarlberg is presented very comprehensively and extensively. A visit to the museum is therefore perfect if it rains or you are looking to cool off on a hot summer’s day. A little tip on the side – on the 4th floor you can take a great photo of Lake Constance through a panoramic window or just enjoy the view.
One of the most popular holiday destinations in Greece is the island of Crete. If you spend your holiday here, you should definitely visit Heraklion. The largest city on the island is not only considered one of the liveliest cities in the country, it also has a lot to see and experience.
Among other things, you should not miss a leisurely stroll through the picturesque alleys of the historic old town with its numerous small cafés and cozy taverns. An extremely popular photo motif is the large lion fountain on the Platia Venizelou, the so-called Freedom Square, right in the center of the city. The town’s town hall is also housed in a magnificent building near the square. On weekdays, the building can also be visited from the inside – even without an official tour. It is particularly worthwhile to take a look at the large hall. In addition, Heraklion is one of the most historic cities in the Mediterranean region.
The Venetian harbor in Heraklion, Image: kavalenkau / shutterstock
One of the most popular tourist destinations and at the same time the most famous landmark of the city is the old Venetian harbor. Today, this is used by many locals and tourists as a marina. At the entrance to the port is the imposing medieval fortress of Koules, which also attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world, especially in the summer months. The two-kilometre-long pier of the modern harbour begins at the Venetian harbour. This is also one of the most popular hiking tours on the island. The impressive fortress, which was built in the early 16th century, has been destroyed several times in the past century, but has also been rebuilt again and again.
After extensive restoration work in the recent past, it is still in good condition today. Inside the impressive complex, you not only get an exciting insight into the history of the fortress, but also into the eventful history of the city. From the fortress you can also enjoy a great view over the entire city and the sea. Another highlight on a trip to Heraklion is the huge Minoas Palace of Knossós. It is located six kilometers south of the city and is visited by more than 1,000,000 people from all over the world every year.
“Pure nature” in the city park
Minas Cathedral in Heraklion, Image: Agios Minas / shutterstock
If you want to relax in Heraklion and really enjoy the local nature, the city park in the immediate vicinity of Eleftherias Square is the right place for you. At the southern end of the park is the former Venetian city wall, which is worth seeing, about three kilometers long and still borders the park today. On the southern edge of the park, you can take a closer look at the historic fortification, which has seven bastions. For example, you can descend a steep staircase into the former moat of the city wall.
If you have time, it’s worth taking a walk along the city wall to soak up the special atmosphere of the park. In addition, concerts and festivals take place regularly in the “green oasis of the city”. In search of culture, visitors will find what they are looking for in the Thaila Aira Theatre or the Thaila Duran theatre theatre, among others. If you are travelling in the region at the beginning of August, you should not miss the traditional four-day cultural festival in the settlement of Houdetsi . In addition to lots of dance, music and art, there is also regional cuisine to experience. The festival, which is extremely popular with locals and tourists, is a good opportunity to get to know the regional culture – and with free admission. Heraklion has also been famous for the production of high-quality olive oil for decades. Wine is also considered an important cultural asset of the entire region. No wonder: after all, the city has been surrounded by numerous vineyards for years.
Museums give an insight into the culture of the Minoans
The old port of Heraklion, Image: kavalenkava / shutterstock
The National Archaeological Museum on the north side of Platia Eleftheria is also not to be missed when visiting Heraklion. Here is the largest collection in the world from the Minoan period, which is considered the birth of European culture. If you want to learn something about the exciting history and the unique culture of the city, the Historical Museum and the Natural History Museum are just as right as the small icon museum in the church of Agia Ekaterini. For many visitors, the holiday in Heraklion begins at the international airport. This is located about three kilometres east of the city centre and is regularly served by numerous small and large European airlines, especially in the summer months. In addition, many visitors also reach the city by ship at the port.
Webcams in Heraklion
Lofoupoli
Overview of the hills of Agia Varvara
View of the Gulf of Heraklion from the village of Rodia
Panoramic view of Tympaki
Weather for Koutouloufari
Panoramic view of Heraklion in Crete
View of the port fortress of Koules and the marina of Heraklion
View of the Rocca Hill
Beach of Ligaria
When playing and winning in online casinos, luck is the most important thing. Contrary to popular belief, no strategy can guarantee success. However, there are plenty of helpful recommendations that can make you a pro at any casino. Do these tips work well or are they useless? Professionals have strategies and approaches in the casino and you should at least know them if you want to gain an advantage over the casino.
However, there is no one plan or strategy that is used by all professionals and leads to success. Therefore, you should pay attention to a variety of tips and approaches when playing at a casino. We’ve rounded up the best casino tips that will help every player get the most out of their visit. If you follow our tips and tricks, you will be well on your way to becoming a casino professional. And you can assume that you will gain an advantage over the online casino. Some of the tips are very basic. But it is precisely here that the majority of players do a lot wrong. Therefore, you should not miss any of the tips the next time you are in a casino.
In most cases, the best results are achieved by playing the right game on the right platform. Therefore, you should always make sure that you are playing at the right online casino.
You should only choose online casinos that are reputable and licensed. Fraudulent or unlicensed casinos do not guarantee the fairness or protection of the money deposited. There are licensing authorities that issue certificates and registration numbers for online casinos. Therefore, when deciding on a platform, you can always quickly make sure that you have a fully licensed platform in front of you.
Among online casinos, there are basically four different categories in terms of licensing. First of all, there are those online casinos that have a license in Germany . In this case, you don’t have to worry and can play with peace of mind. Online casinos with licenses in other EU countries are the next category, which you can also use without headaches. With online casinos with licenses only in non-EU countries, you have to take a closer look. Because in most cases you have a certain licensing and also fair conditions to play. But even with these platforms, problems can quickly arise. And then there are the online casinos without a license. You should keep your hands off these platforms and quickly look around for alternatives. The existing licenses can always be found at a good online casino on the main page of the respective website. Checking the casino license is the first step in ensuring security and fairness.
2. Collect the available bonuses
Bonuses offer great incentives for new and existing players. With bonuses, players can enjoy more games without risking more money. New players often don’t pay attention to these details and end up missing out on the opportunities they offer. Sometimes, these bonuses are offered in the promotions section of the site, while some casinos also send out special bonuses via email. By reading the terms and conditions of these bonuses, the player will get a clear idea of what to expect from the casino. And you should also pay attention to that. Because often bonuses are difficult to earn and then you can’t cash out the money because you don’t meet the conditions. For this reason, you should always read very carefully. However, if you have found a good bonus, then you should take advantage of it.
3. Don’t chase losses
When it comes to responsible gambling, financial literacy is the most important thing. Losing money is part of the game. Players also have to expect defeats in online casinos. So instead of continuing to play and trying to recoup the money you lost, it’s better to take some time off. Experienced players know that a losing streak is a sign that you should give up the game for today. Newbies are always trying to bet more to make up for the money they lose. Instead of making money, they end up losing even more money. It will always be a mistake to chase losses.
4. Learn from professionals
With the launch of each new online casino or game, pro players begin to produce informational content for their fellow players. They often show their gameplay on YouTube and other streaming services. Some players also share their live gameplay. New players not only enjoy the video content, but they can also learn from the pros. Therefore, it is a good idea to be inspired by other players. You should focus on learning certain strategies. At the same time, you can learn to avoid typical beginner’s mistakes in the casino.
5. Understand the statistics of the matches
Only basic rules and strategies are not enough for any player to be successful in the online casino in the long term. There are various other aspects of the game that also require attention. How many players are actively playing a particular game? What are the odds of winning and the RTP values? How many professional players are involved? There are many other technical aspects that players should consider before choosing to play online casino games. This also includes knowing and understanding the statistics of the respective game. Poker is the perfect example of how understanding statistics can make a difference.
6. Practice with demo or free games
Depositing real money right after registration is not the perfect approach for every player. Neither tutorials nor guides can provide a newbie with the knowledge that they can only gain through their own experience. But luckily, free games and demos are available at every online casino. They are the perfect starting point for newcomers. Without depositing real money, you can test the respective game in real time. Only when the experience and knowledge are sufficient to develop the right strategy should you start depositing your own money.
7. Set your budget
Just like in daily life, setting a budget in the casino is an important building block of success. For example, if you want to travel to the Virgin Islands , you have to plan for this in your budget. And if you want to play a certain number of games in the casino, then you also have to plan for this in your budget. By setting a budget, you get better control over the gameplay. Once the betting limit for the day is reached, it is necessary to close the casino website and stop doing so. New players show passion and start playing without setting a budget. The money is then quickly gone. And this can be prevented by preparing a budget.
Switzerland beckons with beautiful alpine landscapes, delicious chocolate and world-famous luxury watches. However, if you have planned a holiday in the country of the Swiss Confederation, you should definitely familiarise yourself with the regulations on Swiss roads beforehand.
Motorway use in Switzerland is only possible with a vignette
Switzerland charges a toll for the use of its motorways, which is paid with the purchase of a vignette. In the past, adhesive labels were available without exception. Since 01.08.2023, however, digital e-vignettes have also been available. This simplifies planning enormously. Instead of stopping along the way to pay the toll and purchase the small sticker, holidaymakers can simply buy the e-vignette online. It is suitable for cars, motorhomes, campers and vans with a gross vehicle weight of up to 3.5 tonnes. For vehicles that are above this, a heavy vehicle charge must be paid. The vignette is valid for one year and can then be extended. Anyone who regularly travels to Switzerland or uses it as a transit country can opt for an automatic extension.
Speed limits in Switzerland may vary
Travellers travelling by car or light motorhome are allowed to drive a maximum of 50 km/h in built-up areas, just like in Germany . Outside built-up areas, a speed limit of 80 km/h applies. On expressways, 100 km/h are permitted. Unlike in Germany, there are no motorway sections in Switzerland without a speed limit. More than 120 km/h are not allowed. If necessary, the permitted speed may also be lower. Fines are to be expected for violations of the speed limit. These should be paid at all costs, otherwise criminal proceedings or a driving ban in Switzerland may result.
Observe special right of way regulations
The right of way regulations make a significant contribution to road safety. Therefore, holidaymakers should definitely find out about the situation in the destination country before travelling. Due to the high differences in altitude, there is a special regulation for mountain roads in Switzerland: the vehicle that goes up has the right of way. At the same time, however, particularly heavy vehicles have priority over lighter ones – regardless of whether they are driving uphill or downhill.
Always drive with lights on
In Switzerland, lights are compulsory for all motor vehicles, at all times of the day. Daytime running lights and dipped beams are permitted. This is to ensure better visibility. Violations will be punished with appropriate fines. Usually, only the front headlights come on with daytime running lights. The rear light remains dark. When driving through a tunnel or in bad weather conditions, the dipped headlights must therefore always be switched on.
Color-coded parking
Parking in Switzerland is organised according to so-called zones within built-up areas. In the blue zone, free parking is possible for one hour. However, a parking disc must be used. Parking spaces in the white zone are subject to a fee. The yellow parking area, on the other hand, is reserved for certain vehicles. The colour coding makes it easy to see which zone the car park belongs to. Stopping and parking bans are not marked with signs, but with lines at the edge of the road. A line interrupted by crosses indicates a parking ban. If the line has been drawn, there is a ban on stopping.
Pay attention to safe driving on the mountain
The beautiful panorama of Switzerland is particularly evident when driving over the passes. Here, however, not only the landscape should be admired, but also more attention should be paid to safety. This is especially true for holidays with heavy vehicles such as motorhomes. Careful and anticipatory driving at a reduced speed goes without saying. To prevent the brakes from overheating, it is also advisable to use the engine brake. If there is nevertheless an unpleasant smell that suggests that the brakes are no longer cooperating, it is essential to take a forced break.
This is what holidaymakers should know to protect themselves from hepatitis
Finally vacation. Get out of the daily grind and into adventure: More and more holidaymakers expect more than just plenty of sunshine and all-inclusive. A big travel trend in 2023 is individual travel. Holidaymakers are not only more spontaneous, but also attach greater and greater importance to new experiences. This makes it all the more important to be aware of any health risks and to protect yourself from a serious disease such as hepatitis A.
Individual and sustainable forms of vacation are becoming more and more relevant and are giving rise to a number of new travel trends: active vacationers are looking for new sporting challenges, food lovers are trying their way through regional specialties and culinary trends, explorers are raving about spontaneous road trips into the blue, couchsurfers are raving about their experiences with local hosts, and for backpackers, the journey is already the destination.
What adventurous holidaymakers are often not aware of is that all these trends carry risks – not least the risk of contracting so-called travel hepatitis, a highly contagious liver inflammation caused by the hepatitis A virus.
Holidaymakers should therefore seek advice on travel vaccinations from their family doctor eight to twelve weeks before travelling. A hepatitis A vaccination is well tolerated and can be carried out together with other vaccinations.[i]
Travel trends in a risk check
If you want to get off the beaten track and experience adventures, you can’t neglect preparation. This includes finding out about health risks in good time. Caution is therefore particularly advised with the currently popular travel challenges, in which you have to complete certain tasks while traveling (such as selfies in front of spectacular backdrops, a tour of the island on a rented scooter or a long-distance spitting competition with melon seeds). It is well known that sports injuries, accidents or stomach upsets can be an issue here. Less well known is the risk of becoming infected with hepatitis A.
In addition to most tropical regions, the Mediterranean region and the increasingly popular southeastern European destinations are among the areas with a high incidence of hepatitis A.[ii] Because most infections are caused by contaminated drinking water, bath water or contaminated food,1 individual forms of vacation and travel trends in particular harbor risks: For example, the spontaneous invitation to eat with the nice local landlords can become just as much a source of infection as the ice-cold drink in the old town disco, shopping at local markets, provisions from the fruit stand on the roadside or filling up the water bottle on the way. The risk of infection is particularly high in areas with low hygiene standards[iii] – a risk to keep in mind, especially on road trips and hikes through more remote, rural regions. Since it is correspondingly difficult to avoid all contact with the pathogen, the simplest and safest way of prevention is to be vaccinated against hepatitis A in good time.
Holidaymakers should seek advice from their doctor on travel vaccinations such as hepatitis A and B. Further information is also available at: www.bereit-zu-reisen.de.
[i] Internists on the net: “Hepatitis A: Treatment, prevention & vaccination.” Available at: https://bit.ly/3YjuEWe. March 2023.
[ii] RKI: “Ratgeber Hepatitis A”. Available at: https://bit.ly/2TAOCxC. March 2023.
[iii] Internists on the net: “Hepatitis A. What is that?” Available at: https://bit.ly/3Zi1HeO. March 2023.
Interview with tropical and travel physician Prof. Dr. Herbinger
Start of the travel season: Protection against hepatitis A also important in the Mediterranean region
Suitcases packed and off on adventure: In the coming summer, travel will be possible again without major restrictions for the first time after the COVID-19 pandemic years. The southeastern European Mediterranean region with countries such as Slovenia, Croatia and Albania is a popular travel destination this year. In an interview, tropical and travel physician Prof. Dr. Karl-Heinz Herbinger explains what should be paid attention to when travel activities are now increasing again and which health risks on the Mediterranean are often underestimated.
Professor Herbinger, what should travellers consider when making preparations?
It can be assumed that travel activities this summer will reach a similar level as in 2018/2019 – before the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2019, 1.42 billion international air trips took place. With increased travel activity this summer, an increase in travel illnesses can be expected. I therefore recommend that holidaymakers seek advice from their family doctor about possible travel vaccinations at an early stage – and not only if a long-distance trip is planned. Health risks, especially from hepatitis A, are also often underestimated when travelling within Europe, especially in the south-eastern European Mediterranean region.
What health risks can be expected in the Mediterranean region and Southeastern Europe?
The Mediterranean region is one of the hepatitis A risk areas. Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver. Hepatitis is often caused by viruses. Such contagious liver inflammation is one of the most common travel diseases, especially hepatitis A. It can be transmitted via foods such as raw fish, seafood, fruit and vegetables, as well as through contaminated drinking water and bathing water. The symptoms of an illness are often non-specific: loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting can occur. Yellowing of the skin is typical.
What precautions can travelers take to protect themselves in the best possible way?
Since it is difficult to avoid contact with the hepatitis A virus, the simplest and safest way of prevention is to be vaccinated in good time. The vaccination is well tolerated and can be carried out together with other vaccinations that make sense for travel medicine. A possible vaccination against hepatitis B should also be discussed with your family doctor.
Almost all Americans on a visit to Germany put two destinations at the top of their wish lists: Neuschwanenstein and Heidelberg. “Romantic Germany” and the city on the Neckar – they are one and the same thing overseas. The city of Heidelberg is the epitome of German Romanticism.
If you look out of the plain and see the chain of the Odenwald Mountains in front of you, you can see the gap between the Heiligenberg and the Königsstuhl from afar. The two mountains stand on the sides like massive cornerstones – guardians of a large landscape. Here the Neckar leaves its valley. As you get closer, a great prelude and a rousing melody enchant: Heidelberg! The reputation of the much-sung city is no coincidence. The visitor succumbs to the charm of “Old Heidelberg” right away.
City of Romanticism with the most beautiful ruins in Germany
Many cities are considered romantic, but none deserves this attribute as much as Heidelberg. The poet Friedrich Hölderlin was so fascinated by the old city on the Neckar that he wrote a hymn to Heidelberg in 1800. Countless scholars, poets and musicians of the 19th century were captivated by the magic of the city.
The Heidelberg Castle, Image: anyaivanova / shutterstock
The fact that Heidelberg’s old town is worth a visit doesn’t have to be told by the American tourists. Goethe visited the city no less than eight times, Eichendorff was decisively inspired here, Hölderlin dedicated an ode to it; but Mark Twain, Victor Hugo, Gottfried Keller and many famous names are also associated with this city.
Day and night, a stream of tourists from all over the world moves from Karlstor through Heidelberg’s main street. Here is the oldest town house in the city, the “Haus zum Ritter”, which survived all the destruction in 1592. A few steps further on is the famous Heidelberg University, built in 1712/28, with the magnificent auditorium on the first floor. The dungeon in the Secret Annex was once smeared and decorated with martial paintings by students. Also worth seeing is the Heiligenkirche from 1400. It was partially preserved during the destruction of the city. Its bell tower and high Gothic nave tower over the houses in the town centre, which was completely undestroyed during the Second World War. To the east of the church is the representative town hall of the town (1701-03). Soon, after a few steps across the fish market, you will reach the Old Bridge with two baroque gate towers.
Heidelberg wants to be seen, studied on foot and experienced via hikes through its alleys. During a stroll through the longest pedestrian zone in Europe, your eyes wander again and again through the charming side streets to Heidelberg Castle.
What would the city of Heidelberg be without the castle?
Above the rooftops of the old town, the extensive castle complex rises on the slope, which makes Heidelberg’s cityscape so unmistakable. The former castle from the 12th century was converted into a residence after 1356. Heidelberg’s history is closely linked to the history of the rulers at the castle. From there, the electors and counts palatine determined the fate of the country for five centuries. They decisively shaped the architectural face of the city on the Neckar. Since the destruction in 1689 and 1693, the castle complex has been a ruin.
The writer Mark Twain once mentioned: “To look good, a ruin must be in the right location. This one couldn’t have been more conveniently located.” The castle rises on the north side of the Königsstuhl and towers over the picturesque houses and alleys of Heidelberg’s old town. In addition to an enchanting view, it entices with historical anecdotes. The view of the city, the Rhine and Neckar valleys is a highlight from the large castle terrace. The terrace extends far into the valley. The east and north façades of the residence can be easily overlooked. So does the Old Bridge and the city with its churches.
Tip: Since 1926, the annual Castle Festival has invited visitors to various performances.
Revived splendour of old times – the nostalgic museum landscape of Heidelberg
The Old Bridge (Karl-Theodor-Brücke) in Heidelberg, Image: Sergey Dzyuba / shutterstock
Heidelberg is not only the city of poets and romanticism, but also offers a variety of museums.
At first, visitors linger at the castle on their museum tour. Because here in the Friedrichsbau there are true-to-the-original living areas from different centuries.
In the fireplace room as well as in the green or white room, valuable furniture from the past can be admired. One of the most beautiful museums is the German Pharmacy Museum in the Ottheinrichsbau of Heidelberg Castle. The museum displays a unique pharmaceutical collection spanning several centuries. The collection features impressive exhibits that vividly present the entire historical spectrum of pharmacy. Nearby is the Carl Bosch Museum. It presents the work of the chemist and Nobel Prize winner Carl Bosch.
In the cosy old town, countless museums are close together. A visit to the Museum of Sacred Art and Liturgy is recommended. It houses works of ecclesiastical art from the 17th – 19th centuries. The University Museum offers a lot of interesting information about the history of the university, which was founded in 1386 by Elector Ruprecht I. Not far away, the Museum of Classical Antiquities presents one of the most impressive archaeological university collections in Germany. Last but not least, the Electoral Palatinate Museum commemorates the original seat of the Electoral Palatinate imperial princes. It provides wonderful insights into the history, art and religion of an ancient region.
The Packaging Museum Heidelberg presents itself as the most bizarre museum in Germany . Original and creatively designed highlights from more than 200 years of packaging culture can be seen.
Unforgettable: Heidelberg at night! In the dim glow of the lanterns, the city finds its way back to its original face. Old Heidelberg looks medieval and Gothic, as it did in the days of its powerful electors.
The atmosphere of the city can only be experienced with amorous eyes and alert senses. What remains is a valuable memory. As Goethe once paid homage: “Seeing Heidelberg again must be wonderful, just thinking about it brings me into a very special state.”
Facts about Heidelberg
Historical significance: Heidelberg is one of the oldest cities in Germany and can look back on a history of over 800 years. The first mention of the town dates back to 1196.
Heidelberg Castle: Heidelberg Castle is one of the city’s most famous landmarks. It is an impressive ruin that towers high above the old town. The castle is one of the most visited sights in Germany.
Ruprecht-Karls-University: The University of Heidelberg was founded in 1386 and is one of the oldest universities in the German-speaking world. It is considered one of the most renowned universities in Europe.
Old Bridge: The Old Bridge (Karl-Theodor-Brücke) is a historic bridge over the Neckar and connects the old town of Heidelberg with the district of Neuenheim. It was first built in the 13th century and has been rebuilt several times.
Romantic Old Town: The old town of Heidelberg is known for its picturesque alleys, historic buildings and charming squares. Here you will also find many cozy cafes, restaurants and shops.
Philosopher’s Path: The Philosopher’s Path is a popular walking path that is located on the opposite side of the Neckar River and offers a magnificent view of the castle and the old town.
Heidelberg Barrel: Heidelberg Castle is home to the famous Heidelberg Barrel, which is known as the largest wine barrel in the world. It has a capacity of about 220,000 liters, although it has never been filled with wine.
Literary connection: Heidelberg was once a popular destination for many writers and poets, including Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Mark Twain. The city inspired them with its romantic atmosphere and picturesque surroundings.
Neckarwiese: The Neckarwiese is a sprawling green space along the Neckar River and a popular place for locals and tourists to relax, picnic, or exercise.
International fame: Heidelberg is a popular destination for tourists from all over the world and is visited by millions of visitors every year.
Museums in Heidelberg
Electoral Palatinate Museum: The Electoral Palatinate Museum is located in Heidelberg Castle and displays an impressive collection of artworks and historical objects that cover the history of the region from prehistory to modern times.
German Pharmacy Museum: This museum is also located in Heidelberg Castle and is the oldest pharmacy museum in Germany. It displays a fascinating collection of historical pharmacy utensils and medicines.
Heidelberg University Museum: The University Museum is dedicated to the history of Heidelberg University. It shows exhibits from various disciplines and thus provides an insight into academic life in the past.
Carl Bosch Museum: This museum is dedicated to the chemist and Nobel Prize winner Carl Bosch, who was born in Heidelberg. It sheds light on his life and his groundbreaking discoveries in the field of chemistry.
Haus zum Ritter: The Haus zum Ritter is a historic building in the old town of Heidelberg and houses the private museum Documentation and Cultural Centre of German Sinti and Roma. It tells the story of the Sinti and Roma in Germany.
Fairy Tale Paradise: The Fairy Tale Paradise is a museum located in the old town of Heidelberg that is fun for children and adults alike. It offers an interactive exhibition with fairy tale characters and fairy tale puzzles.
Ethnological Museum Heidelberg: The Ethnological Museum houses an extensive collection of ethnographic objects from different parts of the world and offers insights into the cultures of other peoples.
Kunstverein Heidelberg: The Kunstverein Heidelberg is a contemporary art gallery that presents changing exhibitions of contemporary artists from Germany and internationally.
Far less known than Corfu and Ithaca, the home of Odysseus, Kefalonia is a pearl in the Ionian Sea. The island offers a varied nature, beautiful beaches and monuments and villages that are absolutely worth seeing. The coast is characterized by narrow bays and rugged headlands. There are hidden pebble beaches and popular seaside resorts. Fascinating caves and mysterious grottos are waiting to be discovered. The 1628-meter-high Mount Enos rises in the middle of beautiful fir forests. When island hopping in the Ionian Sea, Kefalonia is definitely not to be missed!
Argostoli – Tidy island capital with seawater mill
Melissani Cave, Image: Piotr Krzeslak / shutterstock
Argostoli, the capital, has 9,000 inhabitants, which spreads out in a deeply cut bay. From here, the sea looks like a lake. After a severe earthquake in 1953, which left large parts of the island in ruins, the city was rebuilt in a modern way. In summer, many yachts are anchored here, which gives the town a sophisticated character. People already lived here in Mycenaean and ancient times, as the interesting Archaeological Museum conveys. The Historical Museum is also worthwhile if you want to explore what everyday life was like here 100 years ago. Near the main town stretches the peninsula of Lassi with its beautiful sandy bays, which is absolutely suitable for a beach holiday. From Argostoli you can reach almost all the villages of the island by public bus.
Seawater mills and an underground lake
Just a few kilometers from Argostoli, it is exciting to visit the mill wheel of a seawater mill. The water that drives the mill disappears into a chasm to reappear on the other side of the island at the Melissani Cave. There, near Sami, there is an underground lake, whose water glitters turquoise at noon.
Fascinating landscapes and monuments on Mount Enos
The picturesque village of Assos, Image: leoks / shutterstock
At the foot of the island mountain Enos, Kefalonia shows its most fertile side: gnarled olive groves and beautiful gardens stretch along its slopes. Pines, firs and cypresses give rise to an almost southern alpine feeling. The largest monastery on the island, Agiou Gerasimou, could be the destination of a worthwhile hike. The island’s saint is buried here, and the baroque church tower greets you from afar. In the vicinity of the monastery there are several picturesque wine villages. Here you can enjoy the Robola , the white wine variety typical of Kefalonia, which gets its tart, dry aroma from the stony soils. Climb the mountain, the island and the Ionian Sea are at your feet.
Agios Georgios – fortress and old island capital
At Livathos you can visit the old island capital Agios Georgios, which stretched around a Byzantine fortress on a bare hill. Here you can marvel at the ruins of a church and an old Venetian powder magazine. The most beautiful thing up here is the fantastic view of the coast and the sea. In the impressively simple nunnery of Agios Andreas, just below the mountain, you can admire murals from the 12th century.
Poros and Nea Skala. Pretty seaside resorts in the southeast
If you arrive by ferry from the mainland, you will probably enter the island in Poros. The small harbour nestles against the steep slopes. Beautiful pebble beaches with offshore uninhabited islands surround the village. Swimming is a pleasure here. Plus, you can snorkel and explore the underwater world. Poros is a great place to spend your holidays, even if you won’t be alone, of course. The tourist infrastructure is well developed, but not overwhelming. Further south is Nea Skala. The modern rebuilt village has extensive and very popular sandy beaches. A Roman villa has interesting mosaics that can be visited.
The Bay of Sami – Explore an underground cave system
Lighthouse in Fiskardo, Image: s_kaisu / shutterstock
The island around the port town of Sami is barren. It is worth coming here to experience the fascinating stalactite caves. The Drongarati cave opens suddenly when you walk along an olive grove. There are 3-meter-long stalactites to admire and an underground hall that is even suitable for concerts. The most fascinating attraction on Kefalonia is at Sami: Here, the water from the other side of the island resurfaces after an underground stream has flowed through the island. A beautiful boat trip can be taken in the cave-like Melissani Lake, which glows magically in the sunlight. In ancient times, people paid homage to the shepherd god Pan here.
Fiskardo and the North. Idyllic pebble beaches and a picturesque village
In the northeast of the island, Fiskardo offers a view of the neighbouring island of Ithaca, which seems to be within reach. Cypresses and pines surround the village, which is the only one to have survived the severe earthquake unscathed. Here you can get a glimpse of the former village life on a Greek island. Pretty facades with shutters that shine in all colors invite you to take a walk. A blue and white church tower greets hikers from afar. Near the fishing village of Assos there is a very special gem: At Myrtos Beach, the white pebble beach stretches out surrounded by rugged rock faces. These pebbles make the water glitter magnificently in blue and turquoise, because they reflect the sunlight in the finest way. It is most beautiful here in the low season
Saxon Switzerland is part of the Elbe Sandstone Mountains. The rugged rocky landscape lies southeast of Dresden, connects to the Eastern Ore Mountains and stretches all the way to the Czech Republic. The Czech part of the Elbe Sandstone Mountains is called Bohemian Switzerland.
Saxon Switzerland National Park – a paradise for hikers and adventurers
The Saxon Switzerland National Park is known as one of the most spectacular hiking areas in Europe. The accessible wilderness has an extensive network of trails and trails where nature lovers and adventurers can walk for several days. The trails, whose origins date back to the eighteenth century, are divided into different levels of difficulty and length. In this way, every visitor finds his or her own individual path.
There are paths that disappear between rock formations, seemingly endless stone stairs that scouts once built to open up the area to tourists and nature lovers. Bizarre rock formations, like giant fingers, grew into the sky, wind, weather and other forces of nature smoothed them out. Water cut deep valleys into the rock faces, erosion filed the stones round. The result is a landscape that is second to none. So many different shapes in a very small space can only be found in a Tetris game. The hiker is rewarded by far-reaching panoramic views, the beauty of which captivates the viewer.
The Malerweg winds its way through the park for 112 kilometres and is considered one of the most beautiful hiking trails in Germany. In eight daily stages, it is possible to make a pilgrimage along the entire route. A dense network of overnight accommodation and resting places for hikers completes the offer to explore the national park.
Sights, castles and palaces
Characteristic of Saxon Switzerland is the colourful mix of attractions worth seeing. Untouched nature, bizarre rock formations and imposing buildings form a varied world of experience.
The Bastei
The Bastei field formation, Image: Ugis Riba / shutterstock
The Bastei is one of the most famous rock formations in Saxon Switzerland. It is considered the most popular excursion destination in the region and is the starting point of most visitors and hikers’ adventures. A bridge of 76.5 metres in length runs through the rugged Elbe sandstones. It offers amazing views of well-known rock formations, for example the Lilienstein or the Königstein. The bridge serves as access to the well-known ruins of the Neurathen Castle. It is one of the largest medieval fortresses that its builders carved into the stone.
Hiking trail Polenztal, Image: Ina Meer Summer / shutterstock
A canyon in Saxony? The valley of the Polenz, headstream of the salmon stream, pushes through the untouched nature. The water meanders along its course in many loops. The narrow and deep valley, in which the Polenz propels its cool water, shows the typical V-like section towards the riverbed.
Near the village of Neustadt, which is not far from the course of the Polenz, there is a popular destination for hikers: the Gautschgrotte. The grotto is framed by 18-meter-high rocks. In cold seasons, a natural spectacle can be admired there. Water from thawing snow drips from the overhanging rock face and conjures up huge stalactites of ice around the natural cave.
Both excursion destinations, the canyon of Saxony and the Gautschgrotte, can be connected with each other.
Königstein Fortress
Königstein Fortress is known far beyond the borders. It captivates countless visitors every year. The castle was considered one of the safest facilities of its time. Electors and dukes sought shelter within the walls of the mountain fortress. In the course of history, the complex served as a prison, as a military hospital, and experienced lavish parties in happier days.
Augustus the Strong once walked with his entourage through this garden, which resembles Sansoucci Park in Potsdam . Extensive horticultural art characterises the picture. Staircases, water features, sandstone figures and decorative vases impress the eye of the beholder. The basic form of the baroque garden was created between 1719 and 1732. It has been preserved in its original arrangement to this day.
Baroque Rammenau Castle
The Baroque Rammenau Castle, Image: Pecold / shutterstock
The former summer residence of several noble families is now one of the most beautiful baroque castles. It houses a museum in which pieces of equipment from the 18. and 19th century. Artistic murals and stylish salons leave a lasting impression.
The fate of Countess Constantia von Cosel is closely linked to Stolpen Castle, which was built on an extinct volcano. After falling out of favor with Augustus the Strong, she spent 49 years in captivity. No one before her or after her lived so long in this castle. Today, the fate of Countess Cosel can be traced on the basis of exhibits.
Weesenstein Castle, Image: Sabine Klein / shutterstock
Weesenstein Castle is something special. It seems illogical: the ballroom is located under the attic, and horse stables are at home on the fifth floor. The history of the castle explains a lot. Seven hundred years were built, demolished, redesigned and old ones preserved. The unusual thing is the way the castle was created. From top to bottom, it was added, discarded and reconstructed, always around the mountain on which the construction began.
Hohenstein Castle rises on a rocky spur in the immediate vicinity of the Polenz Valley. The fortress was first mentioned in 1353. The eventful history tells of its use as an aristocratic residence, as a state prison and as a hunting lodge. Later, Germany’s largest youth hostel was located within these walls.
Pirna-Zuschendorf Castle
The Pirna-Zuschendorf Castle is particularly popular with plant lovers. The palace garden houses the most important camellia collection in Germany, hundreds of bonsai trees, azaleas and hydrangeas. A tour of the park of the country castle invites you to marvel and admire.
The old Kuckuckstein Castle was built under Henry I as a border fortress on a picturesque rocky outcrop above the Seidewitz river valley. Among other things, the museum contains exhibits that tell of the time when the castle served as a meeting place for Freemasons. The high level of awareness of the property was ensured by GDR television. From here, the program “Magic at Kuckuckstein Castle” was broadcast. The historic castle park is one of the few surviving Saxon hillside gardens.
Saxon Switzerland – a holiday paradise
Saxon Switzerland has individual options for every visitor to organise their holiday. Castles and palaces offer the pilgrim interested in history the means to discover new things. Nature lovers and adventurers enjoy the untouched nature in the Saxon Switzerland National Park.
