All about travel

Moorea in French Polynesia is Tahiti’s “little sister”

PatrickJullien

-

11. October 2024

Moorea in French Polynesia is Tahiti’s “little sister”

Although the first Europeans discovered and explored the more than 100 atolls and islands of the five archipelagos in the South Pacific before him, the arrival of the naval officer, navigator and writer Louis Antoine de Bougainville (1729-1811) in Tahiti in April 1786 is considered the birth of the 4,100 km² overseas territory of French Polynesia. Its 118 inhabited and uninhabited islands are spread over approx. 4,000,000 km² of water surface and belong to the Austral, Gambier, Society and Marquesas Islands and the Tuamotu archipelago with currently a total of almost 276,000 inhabitants.

Of these, almost 90 percent (243,000) live on the 14 “Îles de la Société” (Society Islands) around Tahiti, which are divided into the two subgroups “Îles du Vent” and “Îles sous le Vent”, as the largest island in French Polynesia with an area of 1,042 km² and currently almost 193,000 inhabitants. Tahiti, with its typical black sand beaches, is also by far the best-known, most popular and most visited destination in the region for foreign visitors. Of the approximately 165,000 guests per year, over 80 percent are drawn there.

Inhalt

Long-distance travellers from Europe are mainly drawn to Tahiti, Bora-Bora and Moorea

Moorea Beach — Dreamlike South Seas on Moorea, Image: BlueOrange Studio / shutterstock

But the rest of the islands of French Polynesia and the Society Islands in particular are also very popular among holidaymakers. In recent years, the most visitors have been recorded in particular to the 38 km² Bora Atoll , annexed by France in 1880, around the 727-metre-high mountain Mont Otemanu with a good 10,000 inhabitants, mainly in its capital Vaitape, as well as the much larger island of Moorea with an area of 134 km² and currently almost 18,000 inhabitants. While the smaller Bora-Bora as one of the Leeward Islands with its fantastically tropical picture-book beaches and bays including numerous hotels and bungalows built on stilts in the water has long been one of the most exclusive and luxurious, but with high three-digit daily prices (euros) also the most expensive travel destinations and holiday resorts on earth, the price structure on Moorea (Leeward Islands) is at least in some places a little cheaper in terms of approach and comparison. As early as the early 19th century, European travelers raved about the scenic beauty of the island, also known as the “little sister of Tahiti”. The English author William Ellis (1794-1872) praised the island, which lies within sight of Tahiti and is only separated from its west coast by a 17-kilometre-wide strait, as the most beautiful of all the Society Islands.

On Moorea, visitors sometimes need rain protection, but not warm clothing

In fact, Moorea and its surrounding and uninhabited “motus” (reef islands) Fareone and Tiahura boast a truly impressive number of majestic natural and impressive cultural monuments. Geographically, the island, which according to a legend of the indigenous people was formed from the dorsal fin of a fish and has an almost triangular shape, is characterized by the two bays “Baie de Cook” and “Baie d’Opunohu” on the north coast, which extend far inland, as well as a V-shaped mountain range in the center with the highest mountain, Mont Tohiea (1,207 meters).

Just like it, Mont Rōtui (899 meters) and Mont Tautuapae (769 meters) are the remains of an extinct volcano that formed the island two million years ago. The steep to vertical mountains of Moorea are unsuitable as destinations for ascents or hikes, but they are all the more suitable as photo motifs. The typical tropical climate here is humid and warm, with monthly average temperatures ranging from a pleasant 24 to 30 degrees Celsius over the course of the year. A relatively large amount of rain falls from December to February, and it is much drier between July and September. The wind constantly blowing from the sea provides refreshment.

Leisure fun on the coasts of Moorea is provided by dream beaches and water sports

Diving Moorea — Moorea is a diving and snorkeling paradise Image: Martin Valigursky / shutterstock

Much more important for tourism than the mountainous interior of the island, which is partly not accessible at all or only accessible by off-road vehicles or donkeys and horses, is the densely populated coast with the towns of ‘Āfareaitu, Ha’apiti, Maharepa, Paopao, Papeto’ai, Te’avaro as well as Ti’ai’a and Vai’are, where most of Moorea’s inhabitants live and where most of the accommodation is located.

The largest districts of the municipality of Moorea-Maiao are Paopao on the northeast coast with 4,600 inhabitants, from where interesting dives through the coral reefs in the Baie de Cook are offered, Ha’apiti on the southwest coast with currently a good 4,200 inhabitants and Tiahura Beach, which is popular with surfers, and ‘Āfareaitu with 3,600 inhabitants on the southeast coast, near which also the waterfalls of Atiraa, which are known as beautiful hiking destinations, Putoa and Vaioro are located. In Maharepa on the eastern shore of the Baie de Cook, about 4,200 people currently live mostly from tourism, and the tiny offshore island of Motu Ahi is ideal for boat trips. Papeto’ai on the west bank of the Baie de Cook currently has a good 2,300 inhabitants. Dolphin and whale watching, as well as jet and water ski tours, are offered by the local Moorea Activities Center.

Moorea is also a frequent stop for sailing ships on their trips through the South Seas

Te’avaro on the northeast coast is a pleasantly quiet holiday resort with numerous beautifully located hotels. Just a few kilometers north is the village of Tema’e with the island’s airport as well as a wide sandy beach and a large golf course (“Green Pearl”). A crowd-puller with tourist infrastructure on the central east coast is also the holiday resort of Vai’are, whose location on a natural harbour attracts many sailors. On the other hand, the “forbidden island” (l’île interdite) Maiao, about 80 kilometers off the west coast of Moorea, is still considered an insider tip, which is not quite 9 km² in size. Its currently about 350 inhabitants live almost exclusively from fishing and agriculture and have so far successfully resisted the construction of hotels, which is why the isolated island can only be visited as part of a day trip.

Salisbury – the underrated capital of the county of Wiltshire

PatrickJullien

-

11. October 2024

0

Salisbury – the underrated capital of the county of Wiltshire

The small English town of Salisbury is a good 150 km west of London. Known as the capital of the county of Wiltshire, the city of 15,000 inhabitants inspires with its idyllic location. Rural charm meets lively small-town life and important historical sights.

It is not for nothing that Salisbury is one of the most beautiful cathedral cities in England. The almost picturesque cityscape is characterized by the rivers Avon, Bourne, Nadder and Wylye. The unique charm of the historically fascinating city and its attractive location make Salisbury one of the most beautiful destinations in England and an ideal base for exploring the county of Wiltshire, home of Stonehenge.

Inhalt

A stroll through Salisbury

Salisbury Cathedral, Image: Christopher Hotton / shutterstock

Salisbury is a city that has grown historically, which is also reflected in the cityscape. Wiltshire’s capital was once known as New Sarum and Sorviodunum. The history of the city dates back to 1220, when Bishop Poore of Sarum had a cathedral built just a few kilometres from the Old Sarum fortress, which had already been built in the 4th century BC. The cathedral was the starting point and today’s Salisbury was quickly created, which received city rights just a few years after it was founded. Today, Salisbury Cathedral, which was inaugurated in 1258 after 38 years of construction, is one of the most important buildings in the county. The ornately decorated west façade deserves special attention. A visit to the cathedral is worthwhile, not least because of the Magna Carta kept here, as it is one of only four remaining copies. The church tower of Salisbury Cathedral is also an attraction, as it is still the highest church tower in England and offers a fantastic view over Salisbury. It is also worth visiting the College of Matrons, a historic residence for widows and clerics from 1682, which still serves this purpose today.

Salisbury Gastronomy — Cozy stop in one of the numerous restaurants, Image: Peter Titmuss / shutterstock

But a stroll through Salisbury, a former centre for the wool and textile trade, is also recommended because of the market square, which is well worth seeing. Among other things, the listed Poultry Cross can be found here. The market cross goes to the 14th century and was founded in the 15th century. The hexagonal arcade is just as worth seeing as the preserved North Gate, which can be found on the English list of monuments. In addition, the picturesque old town is characterized by dreamlike half-timbered houses. Also worth seeing is the Salisbury market hall, which was built in 1859 from old horse stables. In addition to the cathedral, the Sarum St. Thomas and Edmund Church is another church building worth seeing. The church of the Church of England is located in the centre of the village and is known for its mural “Last Judgement” from the 15th century. In addition, the Old Georg Mall shopping street invites you to go on a short shopping spree and the numerous cosy cafés and restaurants invite you to linger.

The most beautiful Attractions around Salisbury

Old Sarum

If you visit Salisbury, you should also take the time to visit Old Sarum. The Iron Age rampart was used as a fortress by the Romans, the Anglo-Saxons and the Normans throughout history. Old Sarum was also the scene of the Night of the Long Knives in 460, in which numerous Celtic nobles were killed by Anglo-Saxon mercenaries.

Stonehenge

Only 13 kilometres from Salisbury is the legendary cult site Stonehenge. The unique building from the Neolithic Age was demonstrably used until the Bronze Age. The formation of huge megaliths that form a circle is still a mystery today and at the same time exerts a special fascination. The area was developed for tourism as early as 1918 and Stonehenge has been on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1986.

New Forest National Park

The New Forest National Park, 10 kilometres south of Salisbury, invites you to enjoy outdoor activities. Ornithologists in particular are enthusiastic about the protected landscape, but hikers, cyclists and horseback riders also get their money’s worth here and can enjoy the beautiful nature of Wiltshire.

Lacock Abbey

East of Bristol and about 53 kilometres from Salisbury is Lacock Abbey, one of the county’s well-known sights. Lacock Abbey and the 350-soul village of Castle Come are known as the filming location of the Harry Potter film series. The monastery complex, built in the 13th century, dates back to the Augustinian monks and now serves as a museum. The beautiful grounds of the abbey are particularly magical.

The Vale of Pewsey

One of the most beautiful hiking areas in England can be found with The Vale of Pewsey not far from Salisbury. As an “Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty”, the area, which is criss-crossed by hiking trails, is one of the most beautiful natural areas in England and invites you to explore extensively.

The most beautiful holiday resorts in Malta

Europe
Malta

PatrickJullien

-

11. October 2024

0

The most beautiful holiday resorts in Malta

If you like it warm and sunny on holiday, Malta is the right place for you. With an average of 300 days of sunshine a year, Malta is way ahead. Surrounded by clear waters, the island attracts millions of tourists every year with its wonderful beaches, delicious food and rich history. These are the most beautiful places in Malta:

Inhalt

Valletta – The capital

Carmelite Church Malta — Carmelite Church in Valletta, Image: kavalenkava/shutterstock

The city on the northeast coast of the island was built from 1566 according to the plans of the master builder Francesco Laparelli . It was to serve as a fortress city and make use of the latest military findings. Fort St. Elmo, which had previously been destroyed by the Ottomans, was also included in the city.

Valletta is now considered one of the most historically secured cities in the world and was completely inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1980. You really don’t have to look for Valletta’s past. It permeates practically the entire city, slumbering in old cathedrals, palaces, the Teatru Manoel and, of course, well preserved in the city’s museums.

Although it is the smallest capital city in Europe, its wealth of culture and history is hard to beat.

Victoria – Queen of Cities

Gozo, Blue Grotto — View of the blue grotto of Gozo, Image: ZGPhotography / shutterstock

Victoria is also a capital city. Namely, the capital of the Maltese island of Gozo.
Her name actually refers to Queen Victoria. In honor of its jubilee on the throne in 1897, the city was renamed Rabat at the time.

Several artifacts indicate that the area had already been settled in the Bronze Age. In the 3rd century BC, a Roman settlement was established there, and from the 6th to the 9th century it was part of the Byzantine Empire. It was given the name Rabat during the occupation by the Arabs.

Despite a protective citadel, almost the entire population was enslaved and sold on in the middle of the 16th century.

Victoria is both the geographical and cultural centre of Gozo and while all roads lead to Rome , all roads in Gozo lead to Victoria.
The citadel is still the heart of the city today. In addition, the cityscape is dominated by churches and various cultural buildings.

Mdina – Historical Flair

Mdina, Malta — Mdina, Image: Karina Movsesyan / shutterstock

As early as the Bronze Age, the hill on which the small town is located today was used as a place of settlement. Later, it was expanded into a fortress by the Phoenicians and called Malet, which was transformed into Melita during the Roman rule. In 870 AD it received its present name from the Arabs. Until the 16th century, it functioned as the capital of Malta, but for the time being it gave this title to Birgu.

Today, the former capital has only about 235 inhabitants, but is still a center for tourism. You are almost immersed in another time, in a world of the Middle Ages. Only a hotel and a few restaurants are available to travelers there. Thus, the city seems almost deserted in the evening and therefore bears the name “the silent city”.

Sliema – Party stronghold with history

Sliema, Malta — Sliema, Image: FredP / shutterstock

Just a few kilometres from Valletta, the city of Sliema is practically opposite the capital.

A strong difference to the other cities of Malta is that English is mainly spoken on Sliema due to the influence of Britain. However, this peculiarity also spread to the surrounding towns.

During the siege of Malta in 1565, the Ottoman troops used the site of Sliemas – then still il-Qortin – as a base to destroy Fort St. Elmo. In memory of this event under the Turkish admiral Dragut, the place is still sometimes called “Draguts Point”.

About 350 years later, Sliema became the summer residence of the wealthy population of Valletta. From the 1990s onwards, the city changed its image and Victorian buildings gave way to modern luxury buildings and hotels.

The town offers plenty of shopping and dining, and is great for strolling along the miles of seafront. This is also a wonderful experience at night due to the warm climate.

Marsaxlokk – Traditional Fishing Place

Marsaxlokk, Malta — Marsaxlokk, Image: kavalenkava / shutterstock

The picturesque fishing village of Marsaxlokk captivates with the typical Maltese fishing boats, which swing in the harbour of the village. The everyday market also exerts a very special attraction on visitors. The original fish market is mainly geared towards the traveller from Monday to Saturday and offers everything from food to clothing to souvenirs. In between, tradition is also upheld.

As a fishing village, the place is of course also the location of many good fish restaurants. Visitors who are enthusiastic about history can visit, for example, the Fort St. Lucian or the Għar Dalam Cave with its associated museum.

Of course, the cool, clear water is particularly tempting, in which it is best to dive in the St. Peter ́s Pool.

San Ġiljan – Life of the Night

San Ġiljan has skilfully combined the charm of a fishing village with the modernity of a tourist centre to become a popular holiday destination.
If you are hoping for a vibrant nightlife, you should pay a visit to San Ġiljan. The city offers numerous luxury hotels, bars, pubs and discos. Together with Sliema, it is a popular destination for party animals.

Directly on the party mile is also a small sandy beach, which is good for swimming and diving or sunbathing.

By the way, the only kosher restaurant in the island state is also located in San Ġiljan.

Essaouira – port city in Morocco

Morocco

PatrickJullien

-

8. October 2024

0

Souks and sunsets: Located on Morocco’s Atlantic coast, Essaouira is a mix of North Africa and the Mediterranean. Surrounded by a city wall of golden stones, bright blues and dazzling house paints mix with flowing djellabas and the smell of spices. Influences from Arabs, Africans, Romans and French merge into a unique atmosphere. Add to that 300 days of sunshine and consistently warm but not scorching hot temperatures, making Essaouira the perfect destination for a getaway. Although the town doesn’t have much to offer in terms of sights, you can simply spend a few relaxing days there, whether it’s just as a weekend getaway or as part of a longer Morocco tour. If you want to get to know the city properly, here are some really good insider tips for you:

Inhalt

City Walls of Essaouira, Morocco

Fishing port of Essaouira — View of the fishing port of Essaouira, Image: Balate Dorin / shutterstock

The ramparts of Essaouira are located where the medina meets the Atlantic Ocean. These city walls were built in the 1760s by a French military architect – Theodore Cornut – to protect the port from attackers. The design was inspired by the city of Saint Malo in France . If you’re a fan of old movies, you might recognize them at the beginning of the 1952 Orson Welles film Othello. The film begins with a shot of Iago hanging in a cage over the rock that was filmed here.

The fortress walls by the sea are lined with the impressive Skala, a kind of defensive bastion. At one end is the Skala du Port, which is the gateway to the fishing port. At the other end is the Skala du Ville, with 19 bronze cannons. These are lined up along the seawall. From the fortress walls you have a great view over the medina and the sea. Along the waterfront or in the vaults below, which originally served as a military camp, you’ll usually find artists and craft stalls.

Watch the traditional blue boats arrive

In the 19th century, Essaouira was the largest port in Morocco. It was known as the “Port of Timbuktu”. Goods such as gold and spices that came by caravan from black Africa to be shipped from here to Europe and America. Today, the port’s cargo is slightly smaller, as the water is not deep enough for large modern ships. But there is still a lot going on in the port. Watching the fishermen at work is one of the most popular activities in Essaouira.

Fishermen can often be seen mending their nets and shipbuilders at work on the traditional blue wooden fishing boats that are still in use today. Between 3:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m., the fishing boats come in for the day and the fishermen auction off their catch. You can watch the haggling go back and forth. Or pick up some fish or seafood, which you can grill at the stalls on the edge of the harbour – the hordes of seagulls and stray cats will fight over the leftovers.

A round of surfing?

Essaouira has the nickname “windy city”, and that’s partly justified. But that’s not necessarily a bad thing, as the trade winds blowing into the bay keep temperatures at a bearable mid-20°C in summer, while the rest of Morocco sweats in the heat. If you don’t mind a light sprinkling of sand, then enjoy sunbathing on the beach.

However, most beachgoers opt for something more active than sunbathing. The mild, calm waters in the bay are great for windsurfing or kitesurfing, and even if you don’t try it yourself, it’s impressive to watch. You can also ride along the beach on a camel or a horse, or rent a bike and cycle along the seafront.

Let yourself be enchanted by the medina

Medina of Essaouira in the early morning hours, Image: Nella / shutterstock

The medina in Essaouira, formerly known as Mogador, has been added to the UNESCO World Heritage List because of its unusual mix of Moroccan and European styles. But unlike the medinas in many other Moroccan cities, walking through the medina of Essaouira isn’t like a maze, so you have a pretty good chance of not getting completely lost. The center of the medina is Place Moulay Hassan, a large square in the pedestrian street where you can grab a table in one of the cafes to people-watch.

Sunset in the souk

Essaouira’s small and fairly relaxed souks are a good place to practice your haggling skills. As well as stalls selling fresh meat, fish and heaps of aromatic spices (be sure to take home the special Ras el Hanout blends), there are also souks for handmade jewellery or tailoring. You can also shop for treasures at the flea market in La Joutia Square. Elsewhere in the medina, you can pick up gifts such as local artwork, argan oil from the cooperatives around the city, silver jewelry from the Jewish silversmiths, ornate marquetry boxes, and furniture carved from thuja wood, as well as the mysterious lotions and potions of the Berber pharmacists.

Unique music culture

Gnawa music is very popular throughout Morocco, but Essaouira is its heartland. This type of music originated in Senegal, Sudan and Ghana and was brought to Morocco by slaves. She mixes spirituality, rhythm and wild dance and increases to a hypnotic trance. There are only three instruments – krakets (iron castanets), ghimbri (a three-stringed bass) and vocals. You can hear it at the Gnawa Blues Restaurant or at the Gnaoua World Music Festival in June. In addition to Gnawa, there is also the Festival des Alizés in April for classical music or the Festival des Andalousies Atlantiques in November for Arabic and Andalusian music.

Essaouira is definitely worth a trip and not least the hospitable people make a visit to the city an experience.

Bhutan – Land of the Thunder Dragon and Luck

Bhutan

PatrickJullien

-

8. October 2024

0

Bhutan – Land of the Thunder Dragon and Luck

A charming Buddhist kingdom in the Himalayas, that’s Bhutan! Colonialism passed this country by, because it is quite hidden between the giants China and India. Officially, Bhutan is called Druk Yul, “Land of the Thunder Dragon”. Decades ago, “gross national happiness” was declared the highest state goal. This is not only about material prosperity, but also about contentment and spiritual harmony with the world.

The head of state is the young “Dragon King” Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck. His father voluntarily limited royal power in favor of parliament. The country is slightly smaller than Switzerland, but has only about 740,000 inhabitants. Almost 80,000 people live in the capital Thimphu, all other settlements are much smaller. Here, perhaps, if you are “lucky”, you can see a traffic jam and set pieces of today’s globalized world. In many other places, however, Bhutan seems to have fallen out of time.

72 percent of the population follow the state religion, Mahayana Buddhism. This manifests itself in various forms that are close to Tibetan Buddhism. 27 percent are Hindus. They live mainly in the southern lowlands, mostly have Nepalese roots and are less highly respected.

Inhalt

Nature in Bhutan

Nature Bhutan — Bhutan scores with culture and beautiful nature, Image: Mathias Berlin / shutterstock

The valleys of Bhutan are nestled between the mountain giants of the Himalayas. The highest peak is called Gangkhar Puensum, located on the border with Tibet and reaches 7570 meters. All mountains higher than 6000 meters may not be climbed for religious reasons. The villages and monasteries are mostly nestled on the slopes of the Vorderhimalayan or spread out in the river valleys.

In the absolute high mountain zones of the west, arctic temperatures prevail in winter. In the south, the climate is subtropical. Heavy rainfall ensures great fertility in the valleys of central Bhutan. The country attaches great importance to the preservation of its natural resources. Subtropical jungle stretches out in the lowlands, fir forests grow in the high altitudes with magnificent flora and fauna. Large-scale deforestation as in neighbouring countries has not taken place in Bhutan.

Tigers, leopards and bears roam the wilderness and hunt goats, sheep and musk cattle. The national animal of Bhutan is also sometimes killed: The takin has horns, grows significantly larger than a sheep, but is closely related to it. Yaks graze on the slopes. Birdwatchers get their money’s worth: from the black ravens that live at high altitudes to magnificently colourfully feathered friends such as the fire-read, yellow-crested woodpecker or Nepal hornbill. Beautiful butterflies feast on the colourful flowers of orchids and rhododendrons. Frogs and other amphibian species populate the fertile river valleys. In the lowlands, the Indian rhinoceros has its refuges.

Culture in Bhutan

The monasteries

Taktshang Monastery, Bhutan — The monastery in Taktshang, Image: Khanthachai C / shutterstock

In Bhutan, monasteries enjoy not only great religious authority, but also political power. In each of the 20 districts, the dzongs, mighty monastic castles, are usually located on hills. Not only do the meditations and annual religious festivals take place here, but the administrative centers are also located in the dzongs. Only the Punakha-Dzong, which was built to defend against Tibet, stands in a valley on two rivers.

Some of the most beautiful monasteries nestle on steep mountain slopes. The Takshang Monastery in western Bhutan, north of Paro, is famous. It is called the “Tiger’s Nest” and is the destination of many Bhutan travelers. In addition to the frequently visited monasteries and villages in central Bhutan, there are many largely unknown treasures of this precious Buddhist cultural area in the east of the country.

The population

The people of Bhutan and the government attach great importance to the preservation of the country’s typical culture. This also includes the traditional costume, which varies depending on the ethnic group. People wear them not only to festivities, but also to important appointments in the capital or even in everyday life. Popular belief manifests itself in fluttering prayer flags that defy the wind all over the country. This transports the prayers printed on the flags up to the gods. Pre-Buddhist shamanistic customs have survived in popular belief. There are ghost traps made of intricately stretched threads in which demons and evil forces are supposed to get caught.

Travel to Bhutan

Overall, Bhutan has chosen to continue to follow traditions and only cautiously open up to the world. This also includes not allowing mass tourism. Tourists need a passport and a visa. They must leave a minimum daily amount in the country, which is likely to deter backpackers and the less well-heeled. In the high season, this daily rate is 250 dollars, in the low season it is still 200 dollars. However, accommodation, food and transport are already included in parts. Individual trips are more expensive, as a driver and the hotels have to be booked in advance by specialized tour operators.

So most Bhutan enthusiasts join a tour. However, this also makes it much easier to organize the trip. There are tour operators who mainly offer trekking tours into the mountains and into the great nature. Other organizers specialize in the Buddhist culture of Central Bhutan. Usually small group tours head for the capital Thimphu with its temples as well as Paro and the Takshang Monastery. Hikes lead to other traditional monasteries and dzongs. If possible, you can also attend a Tsechu, a typical monastery festival with mask dances. Specialized providers carry out trips to the less-visited east of Bhutan. Overnight stays are in traditionally designed hotels that are focused on aesthetics.

Thus, Bhutan is considered one of the most beautiful and exclusive travel destinations in Asia.

Historic coastal city of Faro – Where the facets of the Algarve unfold

Portugal

PatrickJullien

-

8. October 2024

0

Historic coastal city of Faro – Where the facets of the Algarve unfold

In the very south of Portugal, in the multifaceted holiday region of the Algarve, Faro awaits. The city is an important point of reference in the southern Portuguese region. When it comes to the cosmopolitan cities and metropolises of the southern European country, Lisbon and Porto top the list. But Faro is the largest city in the Algarve with about 65,000 inhabitants, and the Algarve is perhaps the most beautiful holiday region in Portugal.

Faro Airport is the gateway to the southern Portuguese region – and Faro itself is the natural first port of call to get to know the beautiful holiday scene. But far from the infrastructural importance, Faro itself has some cultural and natural highlights to offer for travelers – whether the winding old town or the nearby Parque Natural da Ria Formosa. Faro is more than just a transit point on a trip to the Algarve. Often underestimated by tourists, visitors can enjoy a wide variety of facets of the culture, nature and culinary delights of the popular region. Faro itself has a long history that dates back to ancient times. And it is worth pausing after arriving at the airport and getting to know the central city of the Algarve better.

Inhalt

Cultural and historical facets of the coastal city

Old Town of Faro — Out and about in the old town of Faro, Image: Filipe B. Varela / shutterstock

Once a Phoenician settlement, the early predecessor city of Ossonoba was considered an important hub for the trade in fish, oil and wine in the 1st century. Faro has retained its role as the large infrastructural and economic centre of the Algarve over the centuries to this day. Historically, the city has been shaped by a wide variety of cultures – in the meantime also by the presence of the Moors. In 1540, Faro was granted city rights for the first time, and today the historic old town in particular is a reminder of Faro’s long history. Although the size of the old town does not reach that of metropolises such as Lisbon, it still attracts visitors today with its winding streets and buildings such as the historic town hall of the Arco da Villa. Many of the buildings in the old town are bathed in classic white – with typical architecture of the region. The city is also characterized by its location not far from the lagoon, which is located in the prominent nature reserve Parque Natural da Ria Formosa. It is not only its number of inhabitants that makes Faro stand out among the cities of the Algarve.

Culinary delights and shopping in the heart of the city

A visit to Faro – especially if you are travelling to the Algarve for the first time – can also be a good way to get to know the culinary side of the southern Portuguese region in one of the restaurants. The region is known for its fresh seafood dishes such as bacalhau, fish stew from the cataplana, specialties with shrimp and squid, or the famous piri-piri chicken. As multifaceted as the Algarve region presents itself with its location by the sea and its olive, fig and orange trees, so fascinating is the cuisine, some of which can be discovered in Faro. If you want to combine a culinary tour of Faro and the Algarve with a shopping spree, you should remember Rua de Santo Antonio, which is considered a central shopping street in the city.

Cathedral, Arco da Vila, Jardim Manuel Bivar – Defining sights of Faro

Faro’s Old Town is home to many of the city’s central attractions. In addition to the town hall, this also includes the baroque church of Nossa Senhora do Carmo on the northern edge of the old town. Built between 1719 and 1807, the striking sacred building is considered one of the most impressive church buildings in the city. The church includes the historic Ossuary Capela dos Ossos (also known as the Chapel of Bones), which was built from the bones of over 1000 monks of the Carmelite Order – a macabre sight.

Equally important sacred building is Faro Cathedral, which serves as the seat of the historic Roman Catholic Diocese of Faro. Situated on a fortress hill about 80 meters above sea level, it presents itself as an architecturally outstanding building of the city, which partly incorporates Gothic architecture. The Arco da Vila is considered the gateway to the old town, a historical monument that also functions as a landmark of the city. Inaugurated in 1812, it marks the point where the medieval city gate once stood. The central square of the city is the Jardim Manuel Bivar, which is a scenic stopover when exploring the city. Here, a very special flair unfolds with historic buildings, urban greenery and the sight of the harbour.

Natural Faro

But there is another Faro far away from the urban buildings. The Atlantic beach life can be discovered at Praia de Faro, the city beach of Faro. Especially in the warm summer months, tourists and residents alike are drawn to the sunny coastal strip. The Parque Natural da Ria Formosa characterizes the natural landscapes around the city. The important wetland of the Algarve is an important ecosystem in which a wide variety of species feel at home – and a central natural reference point in the Faro region. Far away from its natural highlights, the city also offers itself as a starting point for excursions into the region. About 10 km outside Faro is the municipality of Estoi, which has a fascinating historical attraction from the 19th century in the form of the Rococo Palace of the Count of Estoi. Olhao is also an important neighboring city with its historical monuments and scenic coastal panorama. Faro thus presents itself as a multifaceted starting point to get to know the Algarve.

Innsbruck – Tyrol’s multifaceted capital

Austria

PatrickJullien

-

8. October 2024

0

Innsbruck – Tyrol’s multifaceted capital

Idyllically situated on the Inn, the Alpine metropolis of Innsbruck already inspires its guests with its enchanting silhouette, in the background of which the impressive Karwendel mountain range stretches towards the sky. The fifth largest city in Austria is known for its historical sights and at the same time the capital Tyrol presents itself as an attractive shopping metropolis and modern university city. A visit to Innsbruck is always a gain due to the wide range of cultural offerings and so the multifaceted nature of the city inspires visitors from all over the world.

Inhalt

Historic Innsbruck and its sights

The old town of Innsbruck is characterized by historic house facades that adorn magnificent buildings, onion domes and impressive sights. Numerous buildings in the old town were built during the reign of Emperor Maximilian I, whose tomb is also located in Innsbruck’s old town. Since Innsbruck’s old town has countless architectural highlights and buildings steeped in history, the sightsof Innsbruck mentioned here are only exemplary and it is worthwhile to walk through the city with your eyes open, because there is a lot to discover.

The Hofburg and the Hofkirche

Hofburg, Innsbruck — The Hofburg, Image: trabantos / shutterstock

One of the most magnificent buildings in the old town is the Hofburg, which was once built and inhabited by the Habsburgs. The complex, which has been converted into a castle, is now in Rococo style and can be visited in parts. The magnificent design goes back to Empress Maria Theresa, who brought the courtly Viennese Rococo, which was popular at the time, to Innsbruck in this way. Members of the imperial family continued to live in the Innsbruck Hofburg until 1918, the end of the monarchy in Austria. The ballroom, which enchants with its size and murals, is particularly worth seeing. But the Gardesaal and the Andreas Hofer Saal are also very popular with visitors, followed by the fantastically furnished salons and the imperial apartments. A special feature is the Hofkirche on the edge of the old town, because here you will find the tomb of Emperor Maximilian I, which is framed by 28 larger-than-life bronze figures.

The Helblinghaus

One of the most beautiful buildings in the city is undoubtedly the Helblinghaus in the old town. With its baroque stucco façade, the building attracts attention. Originally, the 15th-century burgher house was built in the Gothic style, but later the plasterer Anton Gigl was commissioned to make the stucco work that has survived to this day, and so the house is now adorned with lush flower tendrils, shells, fruits and putti.

The Cathedral of St. James

Rather simple from the outside, the Cathedral of St. James is one of the most interesting churches in the city. Art treasures such as the painting Mariahilf by Lucas Cranach the Elder adorn the cathedral, which probably adorned the city as early as 1181 and 1182. The first documentary mention dates back to 1270. Particularly impressive is the tomb of Maximilian III and the Solomon’s Columns. A special highlight are the ceiling frescoes by Cosmas Damian Asam.

The Golden Roof

Known worldwide as Innsbruck’s landmark, the Golden Roof is one of the city’s tourist attractions. This is the roof of a bay window at the new courtyard, which was covered with 2,657 fire-gilded shingles. The new courtyard was built in 1420 and is now accessible as the Golden Roof Museum. If you take a closer look at the trouble, you will notice that not only the gilded shingles are a highlight, but also the reliefs on the bay window are extremely worth seeing.

Experience nature directly above the city

If you spend a few days on holiday in Innsbruck , you can not only enjoy city life to the fullest, but also the magnificent landscape of Tyrol. From Innsbruck’s old town, nature lovers can take the Nordkettenbahn up to the Hafelekar. It is the highest attraction in the city. With the right equipment, you can not only enjoy a wonderful view over the city, but also the Goethe Trail and the via ferrata. In this respect, Innsbruck is a special city, because hardly any other big city offers the opportunity to get from the hustle and bustle of the city directly to the Alpine idyll.

Cultural highlights in Innsbruck

Bergisel, Innsbruck — Bergisel – The ski jump in Innsbruck, Image: trabantos / shutterstock

The university and shopping city of Innsbruck is known for its diverse cultural scene. Numerous theatres, museums, festivals, galleries and concert stages attract visitors. The spectrum of events ranges from the dance summer to the festival weeks of early music to the traditional Christmas market. It is worth taking a look at the city’s current calendar of events before the trip in order to put together an attractive cultural programme for yourself. Recurring events include:

Air & Style Snowboard Contest
Mountain New Year’s Eve
New Oerlens Festival
Innsbruck Solstice
Afro Meeting
Innsbruck International Film Festival
Insbruck Mountain Christmas
World Music Festival
Tyrolean Dramatist Festival
Four Hills Tournament

The taste of Innsbruck

From a culinary point of view, traditional inns, cosy alpine huts and restaurants attract visitors in and around Innsbruck, some of which also offer haute cuisine. Basically, Tyrolean cuisine is hearty, but also shines with sweet specialties that inspire. In addition to classic restaurants, Innsbruck also attracts trendy cafés, bars and clubs. In addition to traditional Tyrolean dishes such as bacon dumplings, Kaspresknödel, Kasspatzln and Gröstl, Innsbruck also attracts numerous restaurateurs with Italian cuisine and international restaurants from Asian to Mexican are also present in the Tyrolean capital. Accordingly, every sightseeing tour can also be crowned with a culinary highlight.

Innsbruck Card

Kaprun – one of the most popular ski regions in Austria

PatrickJullien

-

7. October 2024

0

Kaprun – one of the most popular ski regions in Austria

The town of Kaprun in the Austrian Alps is not only one of the most famous ski regions in Austria, but also a popular backdrop for hikers and excursionists outside the winter months. With impressive nature and of course the perfect backdrop for one or two attempts at winter sports, the region knows how to attract holidaymakers from Europe and all over the world. It is above all the fact that Kaprun is not only a popular destination in winter that ensures that you should take a closer look at the offers on site.

Inhalt

Zell am See and Kaprun – between hiking and winter sports

Zell am See in summer — Zell am See is also a worthwhile destination in summer, Image: mRGB / shutterstock

The district of Zell am See is probably one of the most beautiful areas that Austria has to offer. In front of an impressive backdrop, a whole area of hotels and guesthouses has been built up, which are available all year round for the needs of holidaymakers. It’s a bit as if Kaprun were one city in the months between April and October and completely different just in time for the first snowfall in the Austrian Alps. In summer, the company mainly works with tourists who have come to the city for hiking and recreation. Culture is on the agenda and everything moves a little slower. This changes with the target group, which is looking for fun, excitement and, of course, relaxation here in winter.

With around 2.5 million overnight stays, Kaprun and the Zell am See area are one of the most popular areas in the whole of Austria. This is certainly also due to the fact that with the adjacent glacier areas, skiing is theoretically available as an option all year round. In fact, however, actual tourism traffic usually only begins with the onset of winter. The rest of the year, hikes lead into the mountains and offer a view of the incredible natural scenery that this region has to offer. Holidaymakers can either plan their hikes on their own or take part in guided hikes, which sometimes include an overnight stay in a mountain hut.

Hikes and discoveries – Kaprun in the summer months

The magic of Kaprun and Zell am See can only really be discovered once you have undertaken a comprehensive hike in the region. Along the Alps, for example, there is the famous Kaprun Castle, which was built in the late Middle Ages and still rises defiantly from its rock above the region. A classic destination for many hikes that start from Kaprun. The hiking trail usually continues through the Sigmund-Thun-Klamm, a small gorge with a waterfall and an impressive natural spectacle to the Mooserboden dam. From here you have an impressive view over the landscape and the unique nature that Kaprun and Zell am See have to offer.

Kaprun as a centre for winter sports in Austria

Kaprun in summer, Image: mRGB / shutterstock

The Kitzsteinhorn glacier area at an altitude of around 3,000 metres is the core of the Kaprun ski area and attracts holidaymakers from all over the world to a great ride on the ski slopes. The associated glacier lift, which takes people to the lofty heights, was completely rebuilt after the disaster in the past and is now one of the most modern glacier lifts that can be found in the Alps. The Maiskogel ski area expands the offer for winter sports fans in the region and offers a great alternative to the route on the glacier with different slopes and different levels of difficulty, especially for experienced ski fans.

Of course, winter sports are not just associated with skiing or snowboarding. It also always depends on the infrastructure that is offered in the respective places. Kaprun therefore offers different packages for different requirements. First of all, it should be noted that there are a variety of hotels, hostels and accommodations in Zell am See where you can stay during the season. There are also the right alternatives for different budgets. While a simple hostel is already available at reasonable prices, it has been adapted to travelers who are looking for relaxation in addition to winter sports.

The thermal baths, which were discovered during an excavation in Kaprun Castle, now feed a spa in the village and thus offer just the right option for relaxation in addition to the actual accommodation. Here you can relax in the warm springs and take care of your battered bones and muscles after a long day.

Of course, there is also everything you could wish for in a ski resort. Après-ski is just as much a topic here as a selection of good restaurants where you can stop for a bite to eat and various options for excursions. The offer for hikes is also available in winter and can offer a great change from winter spots in the region’s ski resorts.

Siena – medieval city in Tuscany

Italy

PatrickJullien

-

6. October 2024

0

In the middle of Tuscany lies the Italian provincial capital Siena. It enjoys a reputation as one of the most beautiful cities in the country. Its old town has been part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1995. Its university, founded in 1240, is one of the oldest Italian educational institutions.

Inhalt

Siena’s special features

One of the special features of Siena is the medieval appearance of the city. In Roman times, the place was called Sena Julia. In the Middle Ages, Siena rose to become an independent city-state, but found itself involved in a large number of conflicts between different parties. However, when Florence deprived the city of Siena of its freedoms and united with it in 1557, the decline of the once magnificent metropolis began. Nevertheless, Siena has preserved many of its traditions to this day. Thus, the 17 autonomous city districts still have their old coats of arms and flags, which were awarded to them in ancient times. In addition, the inhabitants of Siena are wholeheartedly involved when it comes to the old traditions.

Visitors to Siena can look forward to numerous cultural events such as concerts, shows, cinemas and sports activities. For a complete tour of the city, a few days should be brought along. Siena is full of interesting sights.

How to get to Siena

Siena can be easily reached via Florence and Pisa airports. There are also several bus and train connections. However, in order to be allowed to drive to Siena by car, a special permit is required. Some alleys in the Italian city are so narrow that it is better to cross them on foot.

A walk through the Piazza del Campo

Aerial view Piazza del Campo, Siena — Aerial view of Piazza del Campo, Image: Mihai-Bogdan Lazar / shutterstock

The Piazza del Campo forms the main square of Siena. It has the shape of a shell and thus achieves a special harmony. It connects Siena’s three districts, so that it marks the heart of the city, so to speak. The Piazza del Campo is characterized by the Gothic palazzi of the richest families in the city, which form a fascinating backdrop.

The Piazza del Campo is considered a popular meeting place for locals and visitors. A sought-after attraction is the Fonte Gaia fountain. Another attraction of the square is the high tower Palazzo Publico with its Gothic triplet windows. Also worth a detour is the Museo Civicio, the city palace of Siena. In the building there are wonderful frescoes by well-known artists from the city.

Another attraction of the square is the Torre de Mangia, which reaches a height of 100 meters. The tower with its top can be climbed for a visit. From there, there is a phenomenal view of the enchanting city.

A special tip – Palio: the horse race of Siena

One of Siena’s biggest attractions is the Palio. This horse race takes place every year in Piazza del Campo. In this demanding competition, the Contrades, Siena’s 17 districts, compete against each other. The horse race, which has been around since the 13th century, is held twice a year, on 2 July to honour the Madonna di Provenzano and on 16 August to honour the Assumption of the Virgin Mary.

Typical for the Palio are not only the saddleless horses, but also costumes from the Middle Ages, drums, flags and, of course, the enthusiasm of the local spectators. The Piazza del Campo is then transformed into a roaring arena. In addition, a historical parade will be organized.

The Siena Cathedral

The Duomo in Siena, Image: oltrelautostrada / shutterstock

One of the most beautiful sacred buildings in Italy in the Gothic style is the Cathedral of Siena. Together with the other churches in the city, it stands for the varied history of the city. It also bears witness to Siena’s first-class art. The cathedral is impressive and richly decorated. The magnificent bell tower is also not to be missed. The more dominant is also richly decorated. There are 171 busts of popes, frescoes, Madonna pictures and rose windows worth seeing.

Also worth a look is the Basilica of San Domenico, which dates back to the 13th century. Inside, the basilica appears extraordinarily wide. Two works of art about St. Catherine, who is Siena’s patron saint, can be admired.

The church of San Francesco is also impressive, where there are many admirable frescoes. Another church worth seeing is the Santa Maria del Cervi. It offers not only beautiful art paintings, but also a fantastic view.

The museums of Siena

In Siena there are a number of interesting museums and galleries with their unique art treasures to admire. Not far from the main square, the Archaeological Museum in Piazza del Duomo invites you to visit. It is located on the highest point of the city. Wonderful frescoes are exhibited in the museum.

If you are interested in works of art from the Siena Cathedral and the neighboring monasteries, the Museo de ́ll Opera del Duomo is the right place for you. The Madonna image Maesta is considered particularly impressive.

In the Pinacoteca Nazionale, lovers of paintings will get their money’s worth. It is located in Palazzo Buonsignori and presents more than one hundred paintings dating from the 13th to the 16th centuries.

Booking.com

The Santa Caterina memorial is dedicated to St. Catherine. She was canonized by the Pope in 1451. Her parents’ house was converted into a memorial site, which has a small pilgrimage church.

The children’s museum Bambimus – Museo d ́Arte per Bambini has been set up especially for the little ones. It shows various exhibitions in a child-friendly presentation. Workshops are also held there. There is also a permanent exhibition of international children’s drawings to admire.

Comino – The little sister of Malta

Malta

PatrickJullien

-

6. October 2024

0

The island of Malta has become one of the most popular German travel destinations in recent years. This has to do not only with the fact that the island was a popular refuge with open borders, especially in times of the pandemic, but also with the fact that the tourist infrastructure here has been massively expanded. The capital Valetta in particular attracts visitors with a beautiful old town and Mediterranean climate all year round. In addition to the main island of Malta , there are various other sights on the surrounding islands. A special little treasure is the island of Comino, which is officially inhabited by only two people today.

Inhalt

Malta’s little sister with its own nature

Malta is of course best known for the many sights from the Middle Ages. In addition, the island offers an insight into the nature of the Mediterranean island. Comino, as Malta’s little sister, is not much different, except that you won’t meet tourists from all over the world here. With an area of just 3 km², the island has never really been of strategic importance, but over the years it has become an important refuge for pirates. This is mainly due to the many caves and lagoons that can still be found on the coast today. In the best time of the island, the settlement was 200 people, today officially only three people live here, who mainly take care of the administration for tourists and nature conservation. In the present day, the importance of the island declined and it was only with the emergence of tourism to Malta that what once made the island so desirable was rediscovered: the picturesque coastlines and the almost untouched nature, which had the opportunity to develop and thrive here free of Malta’s development. Over the years, the island has changed in a variety of ways. The traces of the last buildings that can be found here still bear witness to this today. Sometimes it was the aforementioned escape of pirates from the Mediterranean, then it was a quarantine station for sailors who were not supposed to bring the diseases to the main island. Agriculture could only be practiced to a limited extent on the island and yet caraway was the product that determined the economy here for quite a while. Today it is only an island for day tourists who come from Malta by ferry. The last hotel on the island closed in 2019 and therefore there are officially no possibilities for overnight stays on Comino.

What should you see in Comino?

St. Mary's Tower Comino — St. Mary’s Tower, Image: McCarthy’s PhotoWorks / shutterstock

After the end of the last hotel on the island, Camino is actually only a destination for a day trip. From the main island, it is about 15 minutes by ferry, which runs several times a day and heads for the island’s port, which is still maintained today. Even the crossing to Comino is a small sight in itself, because from the ferry you can see the impressive coastline with its caves and bays, where the pirates once hid in the Mediterranean. Booking.com The island is particularly famous for its blue lagoon and it is precisely this sight that most ferry services that set off from Malta advertise. In the lagoon you not only have an impressive view of the water, but also several beaches in the immediate vicinity. As a traveler, you can choose between different tours. One ferry heads specifically for the beaches on the island, where you can spend a day and swim in the Mediterranean. It is important that attention is paid to the catering here, because even in the high season there are actually no opportunities for shopping on Comino. Many of the service providers for excursions therefore also offer a package in which the physical well-being is taken care of. Whether and to what extent the bars and snack stalls are available is therefore always a bit of a matter of luck. Either way, you can pursue various sports in the water. In addition to classic activities such as banana boat or jet skiing, the island has made a name for itself above all for its picturesque landscape below sea level. Many holidaymakers are drawn to the blue lagoon and the sea around the island for diving and snorkelling – it is not for nothing that it is an award-winning area for the underwater world of the Mediterranean.

Exploring the last traces of Comino

The island is not very large, which offers the advantage that the other sights can be explored quickly. Especially those who want to escape the hustle and bustle on the beach will see two traces of the island’s former settlement with the old quarantine station and especially with the Comino Tower. The view from the Comino Tower, which was once part of a fortification and has been restored, is beautiful and extends all the way to the main island. All in all, Comino is the perfect destination for a trip from Malta for a variety of reasons. If you have decided to travel to the island in the Mediterranean, you should not miss the opportunity to visit the little sister and go diving in the blue lagoon yourself.