A fantastic view of the picturesque Lake Geneva is promised by the urban shore scenery near Montreux. The Swiss lakeside city is one of the popular tourist destinations on the shores of the water, which is located in the southwest of Switzerland. Located on the largest lake in Switzerland, Montreux is surrounded by the majestic panorama of the Vaud Alps. In addition to the local sights, Montreux is a wonderful place to get to know the surroundings of the fascinating Lake Geneva in more detail. If you are looking for a holiday idyll on the shores of the lake, Montreux offers an excellent scenery with lake and mountain panoramas as well as cultural flair.
Even in prehistoric and ancient Roman times, the region of Lake Geneva and today’s Montreux was considered a lively area – for example, a historic Roman villa was discovered in the region. According to today’s assumptions, the city of Montreux owes its name to the Latin word monasterium, which means monastery and refers to the city’s sacred past – in the Middle Ages, the region was temporarily subordinate to the Abbey of Saint-Maurice. Modern Montreux has its roots in the 19th century, and the fascinating municipality developed early on as a tourist and cultural hotspot on Lake Geneva. For example, today’s urban region of Montreux has long exerted a magnetic aura on great personalities – in the meantime, 18. and 19th century Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Lord Byron. Because the idyll on Lake Geneva is undoubtedly one of the most fascinating places in Europe’s lake landscapes.
The main activities and sights near Montreux
When the wonderful view of the Alps and the lake in Montreux unfolds, many visitors have one thought above all: enjoy the panorama on a relaxing walk. There is hardly a better place in Montreux than the scenic waterfront promenade, which offers a picturesque view of the region. It is one of the highlights within the city that should not be missed. But another thought comes to mind: why not get to know Lake Geneva for yourself? For example, a boat or boat tour along Lake Geneva is a good way for visitors to get to know the region from a central perspective.
Not far from the shores of Montreux lies the small island of Île de Chillon, which has one of the most fascinating buildings in the region. Chillon Castle is enthroned here, a medieval moated castle whose roots date back to the 12th century. The popular photo motif is not only one of the most impressive historical walls in the region, but against the backdrop of the mighty Alps, the building has already inspired numerous historical paintings. As a counterpoint to Chillon Castle, another historic building is enthroned on the hills near Montreux – the Château du Châtelard, a small castle from the 15th century surrounded by green landscape with vines.
Montreux’s local mountain is the limestone-rich elevation of the Rochers de Naye, which rises up to 2042 metres above the panorama of Lake Geneva and Montreux. One of the popular excursions on site is a ride on the cogwheel train to the mountain landscape of the Rochers de Naye. Here you can enjoy a fantastic view of the mountainous lake region. One last highlight of the city is closely linked to the magnetic aura for stars: the statue of Freddy Mercury. Mercury had a great passion for the city and region, lived here for many years – even at the end of his life – and had a recording studio here with his legendary band Queen, where some of their famous musical works were created. The statue has not only gained cult status among fans of the famous singer of the band Queen. Today, the Freddie Mercury Memorial is considered a central attraction of Montreux.
Music and stars in Montreux
Statue of Freddie Mercury in front of the dreamlike backdrop of Lake Geneva, Image: Emanuela Vigna / shutterstock
Music fans also know the city of Montreux on Lake Geneva for another reason – the Montreux Jazz Festival. Launched by the music and culture manager Claude Nobs, the festivity has been held annually in Montreux in July since 1967. Today, it is one of the most important jazz festivals in the world and has a great musical influence beyond the musical genre. Not only jazz greats such as Ella Fitzgerald, Herbie Hancock or Pat Metheny performed here, but also world-famous artists and bands such as Deep Purple, Frank Zappa, Led Zeppelin, James Brown or Simon & Garfunkel did not miss a performance at the festival in Montreux. The Swiss city of Montreux proves that it is so much more than just an idyllic holiday resort on Lake Geneva. Montreux is a cultural and cultural-historical highlight among the cities of Switzerland.
Beautiful excursion destinations in the area
One of the prominent neighbouring towns of Montreux is the settlement of Vevey, which is just under 8 km away. The city is considered the pinnacle of wine culture on Lake Geneva – this is also commemorated by the traditional winegrowers’ festival Fête des Vignerons, which takes place here every 25 years or so. Vevey has a similarly important history as Montreux in terms of stars and starlets. Not only did Dostoyevsky write segments of his story The Idiot here, the British writer Graham Greene spent the last moments of his life here – as did Charlie Chaplin, who lived here in a villa and to whom a Chaplin statue is now dedicated on site. From Montreux to Vevey you can also go on a hike. Basically, Lake Geneva presents ideal conditions for distinctive hikes. Whether culture or scenic nature – Montreux and the surrounding area promise a holiday in fantastic surroundings. The stars also felt at home here.
The state of Texas is the second largest state in the United States of America, both in terms of area and population. The state’s more than 29 million inhabitants live in a varied landscape that is home to mountains, deserts and coastal areas. On the south side of Texas, the state of Mexico borders to the west and the Gulf of Mexico bay to the east. In addition, Texas looks back on an eventful history in which the state was under the influence of various states.
The population of Texas is diverse due to the state’s history: while almost half of the inhabitants can be classified as white, about 40% have a Hispanic background. The white population are descendants of former European immigrants. The largest proportion is of German descent, followed by Irish and English descent. The Hispanic population is usually descendants of the Spanish occupiers. After Texas was able to break away from the Spanish occupiers in 1821, they joined the state of Mexico . In 1936, however, today’s federal state succeeded in becoming an independent republic. Another 9 years later, Texas was admitted to the U.S. Confederation, whose condition continues to this day.
Economically, Texas is enriching itself in particular from the oil and natural gas deposits in the state. Of all states in the USA , Texas has the highest oil production rate. In addition, agriculture and livestock farming is very pronounced. As a result, a large food industry also emerged, which was locally integrated into agriculture and livestock farming. Overall, Texas accounts for over 8% of the total GDP of the United States.
Texas cuisine is directly influenced by the history of the state: The dishes are characterized by the generous use of chili, which has Mexican origins. In addition, barbecue plays a relevant role in the everyday life of Texans, which is a special cooking method. Due to its relevance, the “International Barbeque Cookoff” takes place annually, where various barbecue dishes are offered to visitors worldwide.
But sport also has a great significance in the southern state of the USA. Texas can boast at least one team in the respective top national leagues in basketball, American football, baseball, ice hockey and, more recently, football. At the Dallas Mavericks basketball club, the German star player Dirk Nowitzki was active until 2019.
Major Cities in Texas
The Alamo in San Antonio, Image: Dean Fikar / shutterstock
While a total of 41 cities in Texas are home to over one hundred thousand inhabitants, only three cities have more than one million inhabitants: Houston, San Antonio and Dallas.
With over 2.3 million inhabitants, Houston is the largest city in Texas. The city is located directly on the Gulf of Mexico and has grown in size thanks to the brisk shipping traffic. Even today, large quantities of oil products are shipped through the port of Houston. Various large companies have settled here due to the infrastructural location.
The city of San Antonio is the oldest city in Texas, founded in 1735 by the Spanish colonial empire. Due to its southern location, San Antonio is still strongly influenced by Spanish, Mexican, German and Anglo-American influences. The city is considered a figurehead of the cultural diversity that exists in Texas.
With over 1.3 million inhabitants, Dallas is the third largest city in Texas. A variety of railroad lines make the city the Texas center for the transportation of oil and cotton. However, the computer and financial services industry is also strongly represented in Dallas .
The capital of the state of Austin is only the fourth largest city in Texas. The city is particularly characterized by the high number of students. In addition, the city is home to many music clubs and is the venue for concerts and live music.
Texas is home to breathtaking nature, which is reflected in the national parks, among other things. In particular, the Big Bend National Park and the Guadalupe Mountains National Park impress with unique rock formations, raging rivers and canyons that invite you to hike and visit. In addition, the second largest canyon in the United States can be found – the Palo Duro Canyon. With a length of 193 kilometers and an average width of 10 kilometers, it is one of the largest specimens in the world.
The history and culture of the country can be found above all in the Alamo museums in San Antonio and the Museum of Fine Arts in Houston. While the former is a former fort that deals with the recent Texan past, the latter includes a collection of over 60,000 objects from all over the world, some of which date back to antiquity.
For fun, for example, the River Walk in San Antonio is a good choice. There are a variety of shops, restaurants and hotels along the river, which exude a cozy atmosphere due to their location and design. Houston is home to a world-famous zoo, which is home to various wild animals such as monkeys, giraffes and lions. The motto of the zoo is the closer coexistence of humans and animals. Texas is also home to the Six Flags Over Texas theme park, which specializes in roller coasters with different design themes.
It can be said that Texas is an exciting holiday destination from a cultural and historical point of view as well as in terms of leisure activities, which is under the radar from a tourist point of view.
The Skopje Summer Festival has been held annually in Skopje since 1979. A whole summer month full of art can be experienced, with music, theatrical performances, films, multimedia performances and much more, both open air and in halls.
But what attracts tourists to Skopje besides the festival? More on this below. First of all: A visit to the city is also worthwhile for museum lovers and music enthusiasts.
It is not of beguiling beauty like Paris or Rome, not a tourist magnet like London or Istanbul. Skopje is an extraordinary destination a bit off the beaten track. It is a city for explorers.
Skopje is the capital of the Balkan state of North Macedonia, located between Serbia, Bulgaria, Greece, Albania and Kosovo. This city, which is proud to be 2000 years old, looks back on an eventful history. It is multi-ethnic and multi-religious and offers a lot of interesting sights and culture if travelers are willing to get to know the unfamiliar and foreign.
Skopje is also home to the government and economic center of the country. Both the church (Orthodox Christianity) and the Islamic religious community (Sunnis) have their headquarters in the city.
The monument: Boatmen of Thessaloniki, Image: Leonid Andronov / shutterstock
Skopje is located in the north of the country, just under 20 kilometers from the border with Kosovo . The Vardar River meanders through the city, and Mount Vodno is in the immediate vicinity.
Climate and travel time Skopje
Wet and cold winters do not make a trip here at this time of year enjoyable. Summers, on the other hand, are warm and dry, giving the city an almost Mediterranean climate. April to October are good travel months; August and September offer ideal weather conditions.
History, sights and culture
Romans and Ottomans have left their mark, more recently the socialist regime of the former Yugoslavia.
The great earthquake of 1963 also changed the face of the city. The Eurasian and African plates collide here and cause tectonic activity that led to large earthquakes in 518, 1515 and 1963. The last one has reduced most of the old town to rubble, more than 1000 people lost their lives, three quarters of the population lost their homes. The reconstruction took only a few years and was realized with international help under the leadership of the Japanese architect Kenzo Tange.
Worth seeing and unique in its extent is the Roma settlement Shutka, a completely different world from the city centre of Skopje.
Travelers should not miss the bazaar, as well as the Museum of the Old Bazaar, housed in a 15th-century caravanserai, which displays photographs and maps from the period as well as goods from the Ottoman era.
Museums
The Archaeological Museum, Image: Andrii Lutsyk / shutterstock
The largest art collection in the country can be admired in the Museum of Contemporary Art .
On the site of the railway station, built in 1938 and destroyed by the earthquake of 1963, there is now a small gallery and museum of the city, which exhibits evidence of settlement, starting with the first traces of prehistoric times.
The Mother Teresa Memorial House reports on the life and work of the nun and Nobel Peace Prize winner and her humanist commitment.
In 1991, the Archaeological, Historical and Ethnological Museums merged to form the Museum of Macedonia. It is set up in an Ottoman building from the 16th century and displays exhibits, the oldest of which date back to antiquity, on an area of about 6000 square meters.
Adjacent to the zoo, the botanical garden and the city park is the Natural Science Museum , which houses about 4000 exhibits, mainly fossils, plants and insects.
Just as many exhibits from the realm of minerals, plants and animals can be found in the Natural History Museum.
Libraries, literature and theatres
The National and University Library in the city centre is the largest library in the country, with around 60,000 books, sheet music and magazines housed in the city library .
The Linden Festival, founded in 1997 by the Macedonian Writers’ Association, is considered one of the most important literary events in the country. It takes place every year in June during the lime blossom season. Macedonian and international authors participate.
The Open Youth Theatre Festival offers a platform for experimental performances and improvisational theatre of the young scene.
Music
The May Opera Evenings at the National Theatre are dedicated to classical music.
Do you prefer blues, soul, jazz? The Blues and Soul Festival takes place in July, the Skopje Jazz Festival in October.
Arrival and arrival
German nationals do not need a visa, only an identity card or passport. (As of June 2019)
There are many very inexpensive flights. Skopje Airport is located just outside the city, with which it is connected by low-cost buses or taxis for a maximum of 20 euros.
Otherwise, payment is made in Macedonian dinars. ATMs are available at the airport. North Macedonia does not belong to the EU and not to the European Monetary Union!
Skopje, the capital of the former Yugoslav Republic of North Macedonia, is several thousand years old. Visually, however, it appears only a few years young. The reason: In 1963, a major earthquake almost completely destroyed the city. The controversial “Skopje 2014” construction project gave the city a new face in neo-baroque and neoclassical style. For tourists, this means that the biggest attraction is the city of Skopje itself.
Skopje unites the whole world
Skopje is home to architectural highlights from all over the world in a very small space. The French L’Arc de Triomphe stands in a slightly smaller edition than the original, at the gateway to the heart of the city centre, Macedonia Square. Here the building is called Porta Makedonija. Visitors can get there on a red double-decker bus, which looks exactly like the more famous examples from London. And the Wall Street bull is represented as well as a huge edition of the Greek Alexander the Great.
This list could be continued endlessly. Skopje is teeming with sculptures depicting more or less world-famous personalities that were erected as part of the “Skopje 2014” urban renewal plan. A total of more than 70 sculptures cavort throughout the city center, with many artists and scholars populating the Art Bridge in front of the opera house. Spanned over the Vardar River, and located in a rather idyllic neighborhood of numerous bars and restaurants that offer a view of the bridge and monumental buildings on the opposite side of the river, it is a popular photo motif.
First functional, then chic
Just like the sculptures, the antique-looking buildings run through the entire city center, inviting you to take an architectural walk. After the great destruction of 1963, the city center of Skopje was rebuilt in exposed concrete using the Eastern European rapid construction method. It was functional, but it didn’t look very nice. The buildings in the socialist uniform gray are still standing. However, their facades are now clad and symbolize pomp and splendour. The best example of this is the seat of government of North Macedonia.
Formerly a purely functional building, visitors now believe they are in front of the White House in Washington. If you want to learn more about this sometimes absurd transformation of Skopje, from a disaster scene to a modern Disneyland, you can book a guided walking tour. Well-trained tour guides explain the background to the change in all kinds of foreign languages and also provide information about the political system and the social situation of the country.
Socialist Brutalism
Another highlight is the former main post office of Skopje, which was built in the 1970s in the style of socialist brutalism. It looks like a lotus flower made of concrete. A few years ago, there was a fire in the main hall of the post office. Since then, only the offices and an adjoining wing have been used as a post office. The main hall remains closed, but can be “visited” in an unchanged state for all those who dare to peek through the glass entrance door.
The Bit-Pazar
From there, cross the Stone Bridge, which has connected the two sides of the Vardar River since the 15th century, to the Old Bazaar, the Bit-Pazar. Here, many of the traders do not speak Macedonian, like the majority of the country, but Albanian. The Albanian minority, which makes up almost a quarter of the country’s population, is completely in its Muslim tradition here. Walkers are reminded of famous Ottoman bazaar streets. Small shops sell a lot of gold jewellery and Muslim traditional costumes.
Tea, Turkish coffee and sweets are available on every corner. A former hammam is now used as a museum. The five mosques in the area, such as the Mustafa Pasha Mosque, are accessible and some of them can be visited. In the garden of the Mustafa Pasha Mosque, photo or art exhibitions also take place from time to time.
Kale Fortress
In the immediate vicinity of the bazaar, the Kale fortress towers high above the old town. Or rather, what is left of it. Today, only the outer walls of the formerly stately fortress remain. These, however, are equipped with stones from the 6th century. Archaeological excavations have been taking place on the fortress grounds for years. The fortress wall can be walked on a circular path and offers a magnificent view over the old and new town.
Mother Teresa – the most famous daughter of the city of Skopje
Mother Teresa, who was born in Skopje in 1910 as a member of the Albanian minority, was world-famous. Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu, as her civil name is, grew up in poor circumstances. In her honour, the Mother Teresa Memorial House, along with the Roman Catholic Church, was built in 2008. Inside the memorial house, original furnishings from Mother Teresa’s childhood home can be seen. Some manuscripts and documents from her life, as well as numerous photos, also bring visitors closer to the work of the famous saint.
Excursion to the local mountain Vodno
Don’t miss a trip to Skopje’s local mountain, Vodno. From the city centre, the mountain can be hiked within about three hours. The path leads through quite steep forests, which offer views halfway along the route. If you are not so good on foot, take the red double-decker bus to the middle of the Vodno. From there, a cable car leads to the summit. Once there, you look far down on the city, and only here you realize how long it nestles completely left and right against the Vardar River. From the summit cross of Vodno, numerous hiking trails to the surrounding mountains and canyons can be chosen. But be careful: there are still bears in North Macedonia.
At first glance, Bradenton seems to be an inconspicuous city of 50,000 inhabitants in the US state of Florida. In reality, you have the opportunity to get to know the real Florida here – away from the crowds and entertainment tourism. The city is not considered a major tourist destination, but it is still easy to reach. In the immediate vicinity is the Sarasota/Bradenton Airport and not too far away is the larger Tampa International Airport.
In the charming city centre, you can visit the local restaurants and numerous shops or enjoy the mix of historic and modern architecture while strolling. In the area of the Bradenton riverfront, there are parks to immerse yourself in nature, an amphitheatre, as well as numerous concerts and events take place here. There is an amusement zone for families, sports fields and a skateboard park. For a short breather, there is an “outdoor living room” with armchairs and a view of the river.
Many companies in Bradenton specialize in tours that bring tourists closer to Florida’s marine life. So if you feel like seeing dolphins or manatees up close, you should organize such a boat tour. Bradenton’s surroundings are also home to the sunny islands of Anna Maria Island and Longboat Key and invite you to soak up the sun on white sandy beaches.
Historic pier to Anna Maria Island, Image: Mark Winfrey / shutterstock
The Myakka River State Park is one of the largest and oldest state parks in Florida, the swamps and wetlands are not only full of Virginia oaks and sabal palms, but also home to alligators and bobcats. It is also home to many species of turtles and birds. In the visitor centre, you can visit exhibitions and gather information, for example about the route of the Boylston Nature Trail, which leads to an observation tower with breathtaking views over the park.
The Robinson Preserve is made up of 682 acres that offer endless opportunities for entertainment. Hiking, kayaking, canoeing, roller skating, picnicking, camping and wildlife watching – all in one place. From the observation tower you can see four counties and five bodies of water.
The De Soto National Memorial was named after Hernando de Soto, the first European to extensively explore the southern United States , enslaving and murdering hundreds of Native Americans in the process. The monument is intended to commemorate the controversial history of the USA, visitors can try on armor or retrace a recreated path of the conquistadores. Hiking through nature trails, fishing and bird watching are also popular activities.
Art and culture
Particularly worth seeing is the artists’ quarter “Village of the Arts” in downtown Bradenton with its colorful houses and charming roof decorations; the ideal place for art lovers to recharge their batteries. There are over 40 galleries here, which are also inhabited by the numerous artists, sculptors and photographers. This makes the “Village of the Arts” the largest artistic community on the Gulf Coast. Every month, the artists open their studios to art lovers for two days. Of course, unique paintings, furniture and fashion can also be bought here. The residents of the neighborhood wanted to form a community where artists could live and work in harmony, and they succeeded.
The first stop on a museum tour should be the South Florida Museum, the largest natural and cultural history museum on the Gulf Coast – there is also a planetarium, the Bishop Planetarium, to discover here. Lovers of the sea will be hit by the Parker Manatee Aquarium in close proximity. This was where the mascot, manatee Snooty, lived, who became known as the oldest manatee in captivity (and perhaps ever). She died at the age of 69. So in just one place you can learn about Florida’s history, experience multimedia shows and attend lectures.
Also worth a visit is the ArtCenter Manatee, a 930m² center for art and art history. Inside there are three galleries, classrooms and a specialized library with a considerable number of works.
Throughout the year, Bradenton hosts events that make it even more interesting for art and culture lovers: the annual Bradenton Blues Festival, the ArtSlam art festival and many small art and music events.
Sport in good weather
In terms of climate, the largest city in Manatee County convinces with typical Florida weather: humid, subtropical summers and warm winters. The sun shines here almost 250 days a year, with minimum temperatures of 11° C in January. Of course, there is plenty of exercise in Bradenton even when the weather is nice. Legends such as Andre Agassi and Maria Sharapova have trained at the Nick Bollettieri Tennis Academy, but the doors are also open to visitors.
The Bradenton Riverwalk, as the name suggests, runs one and a half kilometers along the Manatee River. The illuminated path along the riverbank invites you to walk for hours, but fishing or playing volleyball is also allowed here.
LECOM Park is the most famous baseball field in the area. Many members of the Baseball Hall of Fame have played here. Tennis and golfers also get their money’s worth in Manatee County, for the latter the River Run Golf Links is particularly recommended.
The beautiful weather is particularly inviting for swimming, diving, jet skiing or windsurfing. Canoeing on the Peace River or renting a sailboat or motorsport boat are also excellent ideas – the possibilities seem almost endless in Florida.
A shopping marathon can also be seen as a sport: the Ellenton Premium Outlet is the right destination for shopping in the “Friendly City”, where you can find designer brands at affordable prices. Vintage jewellery can be found in the Village of the Arts, unique souvenirs in the cute shops on the coast.
The Midwest is often underestimated, especially culturally. Many cities have a rich cultural scene. A good example is Kansas City in Missouri, which is nicknamed the City of Fountains because of its more than 200 fountains, and is simply called KC by the locals. Nature lovers will appreciate the surrounding area, which is mainly characterized by the Missouri River. Last but not least, the metropolis with almost half a million inhabitants is known as the cradle of jazz.
Downtown Kansas City is also known as the “Power & Light District.” Here, residents and visitors will find everything they need for an entertaining evening. A total of nine blocks were developed here a few years ago exclusively for gastronomy, shopping and entertainment. Live music usually sounds from the bars and passers-by can also listen to the performances of musicians in the public squares. A special feature of KC’s downtown: Alcoholic beverages from the surrounding bars and restaurants may be taken outside and consumed – not a matter of course in the USA.
Culinary highlights in Kansas City
The Scout statue in Kansas City, Image: f11photo / shutterstock
The metropolis is considered the world capital of barbecue. This is prepared in over 100 restaurants and should definitely be on every to-do list of a stay there. In the typical preparation, the meat is smoked very slowly and served juicy with a fruity sauce. Barbecue fans who are in town in September can attend the legendary World Series of Barbecue . The largest barbecue competition in the world is part of the American Royal festival. If you’re looking for regional treats, you’ll also find them at the Kansas City River Market. The market south of the Missouri River delights with about 140 stalls and lots of local specialties.
Must-see museums in the City of Fountains
Art lovers will find two renowned museums in KC. The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, with over 30,000 works, houses one of the region’s most extensive collections, showcasing art from antiquity to modernity. One focus is on American, European and Asian art. On the extensive grounds that surround the modern building, visitors can stroll through a sculpture park. The Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art specialises in contemporary artists. Among the most famous names are Andy Warhol and Jackson Pollock.
In addition to the permanent exhibition, the museum shows ten to twelve special exhibitions every year that present top-class works. History buffs can explore the National WWI Museum and Memorial. This houses an impressive collection of exhibits from the First World War. The Liberty Memorial Tower, which belongs to the museum, should definitely be visited, because it offers a magnificent view over the city area. The jazz style that originated in the metropolis in the 1920s – Kansas City jazz – is still alive here. For example, there is the American Jazz Museum with an interactive exhibition to discover. Here, the history, music and artists of this genre are honored.
Experience cultural evening entertainment
Jc Nichols Memorial Fountain, Image: Wallace Weeks / shutterstock
Jazz fans don’t just make a pilgrimage to KC’s downtown for live performances. Above all, the lively district of 18th & Vine is the program. In the past, great jazz legends such as Count Basie or Charlie Parker created the sound of their time here. But jazz is omnipresent around the city area – everywhere numerous clubs and bars with live concerts provide an exuberant atmosphere. The Kauffman Center for the Performing Arts, which only opened in 2011, also promises cultural enjoyment. Here, fantastic performances from ballet, theatre and orchestra inspire the audience. Among others, the Kansas City Symphony Orchestra plays here.
Company Culture in Kansas City
Entertainment and a lively appreciation of the local traditional companies will be provided by the companies Hallmark and Harley-Davidson. The former is a well-known greeting card company. Six days a week, interested parties can admire an exciting exhibition on the company’s almost 100-year history at the company headquarters. In addition, the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art also has a historical photo collection of Hallmark to see. Lovers of legendary bikes will be happy at the Harley-Davidson Factory. There they can take part in a guided tour and see where the motorcycles of the cult brand are made.
Highlights for families in Kansas City
Visitors with children will find a wealth of family-friendly attractions in the friendly city. If you are traveling with little animal lovers, you can’t avoid a tour of the SEA LIFE Aquarium. The interactive world of the seas is located in the Crown Center and has ten themed zones. Thousands of aquatic creatures cavort in these. Children have fun especially at the touch pools. Another must-see is the Kansas City Zoo. This was created in 1909 in Swope Park and invites you to take long walks.
Elephants, leopards, giant tortoises or Mendes antelopes are spotted. The Legoland Discovery Centre is a colourful indoor entertainment park. There, everything revolves around the colourful building blocks from Denmark. Fast-paced Lego rides, a soft play area and a 4D cinema provide fun and entertainment here. A huge amusement park for action lovers is offered with the Worlds of Fun. Here, roller coasters, carousels and other rides get the blood pumping. Right next door is the Oceans of Fun. The water park has everything that makes water rats happy. Above all, the countless slides are popular with guests of all ages. If you can’t get enough of it, The Bay Water Park is another option for splashing around.
The vital capital of the Catalans is one of the oldest and most modern cities in Spain. Barcelona is a city that never stands still. Life pulsates on the streets and alleys – a cosmopolitan city that combines everything. On the one hand, fast-paced and hip, on the other, extremely charming sights. The Barcelonese have their very own rhythm – perfectly adapted to the hot temperatures: siesta at noon and partying until the early hours of the morning at night. Barcelona is a true metropolis with distinct characteristics. It’s all in the mix: The old town around the famous Rambles and the Barri Gótic not only offers all kinds of entertainment, but also satisfies the penchant for romance and nostalgia. Visitors go into raptures, and not only because of the exciting buildings. The Sagrada Família, Image: basiczto / shutterstockBarcelona, the capital of Catalonia and the curved lines of Antoni Gaudi are inextricably linked. The grandiose Art Nouveau architecture of the Catalan master Gaudi (1852-1926) stands for the dawn of modernity. Along Passeig de Gracia you can admire many architectural works of art by the great master. Casa Batlló, the “House of Bones”, reveals the master’s handwriting. This work has significantly shaped the cityscape of Barcelona. As soon as a little sun comes on it, the building glitters and sparkles wonderfully.
A journey through Barcelona’s charming neighbourhoods
In no other district are so many museums and monumental buildings close together as in Barri Gótic. The elevated and oldest district of Barcelona is overwhelming: The Gothic Quarter is home to La Seu – the Cathedral of Barcelona, the Roman cemetery of the 1st to 3rd centuries, the Museum of the History of the City and the Museu Frederic Marés, as well as an erotic museum and a maritime museum. The magnificent boulevard Ramblade Raval also runs along here. Spain’s most famous promenade is filled with life day and night. At the end of the harbour side is the Columbus statue. The boulevard stretches from Plaça de Catalunya (the most central square in Spain) to the Port Vell port with the Columbus statue. Good to know: Barcelona is Europe’s capital of pickpockets! In addition: In the summer months, you can watch dancers in front of the cathedral shaking hands in a circle. In front of the impressive cathedral, it is customary to dance sardana. Folk dance is an important part of the culture and a symbol of Catalan pride.
The skyline of Barcelona at sunset, Image: Mapics / shutterstock Southwest of the Rambles is the El Raval district. Long discredited as a red-light district, the district now has an inviting ambience. A hip culture and pub mile has completely changed the former image. The district is also home to the Palau Güell, one of Gaudi’s earlier works. A visit is worthwhile. The artists’ quarter of Grazia has a completely different character. Once a village, located outside Barcelona, the neighborhood has become a close and indispensable part of the city. This is where people meet mainly in the evening. In the many small restaurants and bars, there is an exuberant and cheerful atmosphere. El Born is an old artisan neighborhood. Today, the Barcelona scene meets here. Pretty little shops, stylish and with a lot of design, conjure up a great atmosphere in the narrow streets.
Barcelona and the sea
In the past, it was said that Barcelona has its back to the sea. Scrapped industrial sheds blocked the view. In 1992, with the Olympic Games, they opened up. Sculptures, parks and idyllic squares with comfortable benches act as a legacy of the Olympic renewal frenzy. On one side of the harbour the image of Columbus shines and opposite the “W” Hotel inspires as another milestone. The man-made Barceloneta beach is 4.2 kilometers long. It’s worth having a drink in the cosy Bar Marsella, Barcelona’s oldest bar – once the second home of Ernest Hemingway. The beach of Barcelona, Image: Kert / shutterstock The “W” opened in 2009 and is now one of Barcelona’s landmarks. It’s a bit like being on an ocean here. You should feel like you’re under the sea. The interior symbolizes reflections on the water. The building looks like a cube on the inside and a sail on the outside. A little shopping, delicious food, time for a cocktail or just being amazed – the W-Hotel is definitely worth a visit.
Fountain magic, fairytale roofscape and gigantic dimensions
In front of the National Palace, visitors enjoy an extraordinary spectacle. This is where the magic fountain unfolds its incredible effect. Impressive water fountains, accompanied by classical music, offer a fascinating fountain show. A goosebumps moment that you won’t forget in a hurry. The “Font Magica” inspires every Thursday to Sunday from 9 p.m. Casa Milá in the new town of Elixample: With this building, Antoni Gaudi defied all conventions. This building with the bizarre roofscape is a completely “normal” residential building. The building, which the locals call La Pedrera (quarry) with little reverence, has been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. It must not only be admired from the outside. The National Museum (MNAC – Museu Nacional d’Art de Catalunya), Image: Brian Kinney / shutterstock Now it’s time to go up. The ascent is a little strenuous – to Park Güell. The park, which resembles a temple, is one of the most famous sights in Barcelona. How could it be otherwise? The planning of this impressive park was also carried out by the architect Gaudi. Turreted pavilions adorn the entrance. Soon impressive works take your breath away. Fascinating! The staircase leads through a large hall to a terrace supported by columns. Once here, there is a fantastic view of Barcelona. Clearly visible: the sail structure of the “W” Hotel. Tip: Before 8 a.m., admission to Park Güell is free. After that, the “Monumental Zone” is subject to a fee. La Boqueria, the market on 6000 square meters with around 300 stalls stimulates all the senses. Fresh, colourful, inviting. Not only the residents love this market hall. What a swarming and screaming! Nevertheless, the grandiose impression of a huge market landscape with a delicious variety of food prevails.
Mega touristy, but a must – the biggest construction site in Barcelona:
Standing in line for hours, quite high entrance fees, loud and lively – Sagrada Familia – everyone wants to go! A land turtle and a water turtle watch over the building. They stand for the two worlds and support the entire building. The foundation stone for Gaudi’s masterpiece was laid in 1882. You can take the elevator in the tower of the Passion façade at a height of 65 meters and watch the construction work. Despite the many tourists, it is a sublime feeling to linger in the halls that have not yet been completed. Sagrada Familia is undoubtedly a gigantic sacred building and unique: even after the death of the architect, there is no standstill. His unfinished life’s work has been built for years with donations. Completion of the Sagrada Familia is scheduled for 2026.
Relaxation and culinary highlights
The Place d’Espanya, Image: Marco Rubino / shutterstock In enchanting parks, restaurants and bars, you can relax wonderfully after so many impressions. The Park de la Ciutadella is one of the most beautiful and largest in Barcelona. In the middle of the city, you enter an overwhelming, green landscape. Similar to a jungle, you can get lost here. No noise, no car noise, only the splashing of the fountains is audible. Chilling out in the middle of the city: You can also do this on the terrace of the Antic Teatre. Culinary – Catalan – delicious: What would a holiday in Spain be without tapas? Pure enjoyment, that’s what “Teoric Taverna Gastronomica” stands for. Here, eating tapas is like an explosion of flavors. Great service, the best tapas and delicious wine – that’s what Barcelona tastes like. Tip: On a ride on the “Tramvia blau“, the oldest tram in Barcelona, you can admire the beautiful houses along Avenida Tibidabo. Even if you haven’t seen everything – don’t worry: If you leave this city, you leave with the intention of coming back.
Barcelona: The 7 most important sights
Barcelona, the vibrant capital of Catalonia, is a melting pot of art, culture, and history.
The city inspires with its unique architecture, lively streets and an incomparable atmosphere.
Here are the seven must-see sights on your visit to Barcelona.
1. Sagrada Família
The Sagrada Família, the unfinished masterpiece of Antoni Gaudí, is one of Barcelona’s most recognizable landmarks.
This stunning basilica combines Gothic and Art Nouveau styles in a unique structure that dominates the city skyline.
2. Park Güell
Park Güell is another Gaudí masterpiece and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The colorful park offers a mix of architecture, nature, and breathtaking views of Barcelona.
3. La Rambla
La Rambla is the most famous street in Barcelona and attracts tourists and locals alike.
The wide, tree-lined promenade is lined with shops, restaurants, and street performers, and runs from Plaça de Catalunya to the harbor.
4. Casa Batlló
Casa Batlló is another remarkable work by Gaudí and an iconic example of the Modernisme style.
The building captivates with its undulating façade, colorful mosaics and unusual architectural details.
5. La Boqueria
La Boqueria, officially Mercat de Sant Josep de la Boqueria, is a lively market and one of the most famous markets in Europe.
Here you will find fresh food, local delicacies and a variety of culinary delights.
6. Museu Picasso
The Museu Picasso in Barcelona houses one of the most extensive collections of Pablo Picasso’s works and offers a deep insight into the artist’s development.
Housed in five medieval palaces, the museum is a must-see for art lovers.
7. Montjuïc
Montjuïc is a hill that offers great panoramic views over Barcelona.
Montjuïc is home to several attractions, including Montjuïc Castle, the Magic Fountain of Montjuïc, and the Museu Nacional d’Art de Catalunya.
The 3 most important museums in Barcelona
1. Museu Picasso
The Museu Picasso houses one of the largest collections of works by Pablo Picasso.
The collection comprises over 4,000 works and provides a comprehensive insight into the artist’s work. Address: Carrer de Montcada, 15-23, 08003 Barcelona, Spain Opening hours: Tuesday – Sunday 9:00 a.m. – 8:30 p.m. Admission: 12 EUR
2. Museu Nacional d’Art de Catalunya (MNAC)
The MNAC on Montjuïc houses one of the most comprehensive collections of Catalan art from the Middle Ages to the 20th century.
Of particular note are the Romanesque frescoes and the works of Catalan modernism. Address: Palau Nacional, Parc de Montjuïc, s/n, 08038 Barcelona, Spain Opening hours: Tuesday – Saturday 10:00 am – 6:00 pm, Sunday 10:00 am – 3:00 pm Admission: 12 EUR
3. Fundació Joan Miró
The Fundació Joan Miró is a museum dedicated to the work of the famous Catalan artist Joan Miró.
The museum displays an impressive collection of paintings, sculptures and drawings. Address: Parc de Montjuïc, s/n, 08038 Barcelona, Spain Opening hours: Tuesday – Saturday 10:00 am – 6:00 pm, Sunday 10:00 am – 3:00 pm Admission: 13 EUR
Where to stay in Barcelona
Luxury Hotel: Hotel Arts Barcelona
The Hotel Arts Barcelona is a luxurious 5-star hotel located on the beach in Barceloneta.
It offers modern rooms, an exclusive spa and several first-class restaurants. Address: Carrer de la Marina, 19-21, 08005 Barcelona, Spain
4-star hotel: Room Mate Anna
Located in the heart of Barcelona, Room Mate Anna offers stylish rooms, a modern design and a rooftop terrace with a pool and views of the city. Address: Carrer de Pau Claris, 101, 08009 Barcelona, Spain
3-star hotel: Hotel Jazz
Located just a few steps from Plaza Catalunya, Hotel Jazz offers comfortable rooms, a rooftop pool and a relaxed atmosphere. Address: Carrer de Pelai, 3, 08001 Barcelona, Spain
Budget Hotel: Hotel Ronda House
Hotel Ronda House offers simple but comfortable accommodation in a central location.
It is ideal for travelers on a budget who want to explore the city. Address: Carrer de Sant Erasme, 19, 08001 Barcelona, Spain
Popular Restaurants in Barcelona
1. Can Culleretes
Can Culleretes is one of the oldest restaurants in Barcelona and is known for its traditional Catalan cuisine.
It offers a cozy atmosphere and delicious, homemade dishes. Address: Carrer d’en Quintana, 5, 08002 Barcelona, Spain
2. Tickets
Tickets is an innovative tapas restaurant run by the Adrià brothers.
It offers creative dishes and a unique culinary experience. Address: Av.
del Paral·lel, 164, 08015 Barcelona, Spain
3. Bar Pinotxo
Bar Pinotxo is an iconic tapas bar in the Mercat de la Boqueria and is known for its tasty small plates and friendly atmosphere. Address: La Rambla, 91, 08002 Barcelona, Spain
4. Cervecería Catalana
Cervecería Catalana is a popular tapas bar in Barcelona, known for its wide variety of tapas and lively atmosphere.
It is the perfect place to taste local specialties. Address: Carrer de Mallorca, 236, 08008 Barcelona, Spain
FAQ: Important questions about Barcelona
What is the best way to get to Barcelona?
Barcelona is easily accessible by plane.
Barcelona-El Prat Airport (BCN) is located about 15 km southwest of the city.
From there, you can get to the city centre by train, bus or taxi.
When is the best time to visit Barcelona?
The best time to visit Barcelona is from May to June and from September to October, when the weather is pleasant and the city is not crowded.
What are typical souvenirs from Barcelona?
Typical souvenirs from Barcelona include Catalan ceramics, cava (Spanish sparkling wine), Spanish olive oils and handmade jewellery.
St. Lucia is heaven on earth. Here you can look forward to an incredible mix of nature and fantastic beaches. Anyone who has ever been to St. Lucia will certainly visit the Caribbean island again. St. Lucia is characterized by picturesque landscapes that can convince with their rich, green color and enchanting nature. Fantastic beaches and a tropical climate all year round are also convincing.
The island is also a very popular holiday destination in winter. You can also discover hidden bays, the wide sea and particularly hospitable people. You can also look forward to culinary highlights.
St. Lucia belongs to the Lesser Antilles and is located between the islands of St. Vincent, Martinique and the Grenadines. Around 30 percent of the island is covered with tropical forests. In addition, the island is surrounded by a long coastline that covers around 158 kilometres. Mount Gimie is the highest elevation in St. Lucia at 950 meters. The two inactive volcanoes called Gros Piton and Petit Piton are located in the south of the Caribbean island and are considered the most famous peaks on the island. It and the nature reserve that surrounds it are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Image: Simon Dannhauer / shutterstock
There are many sulphur springs on the island, such as the so-called Sulphur Springs and craters. These prove the volcanic origin of St. Lucia. The island’s flora and fauna are also among the most species-rich in the Caribbean. The abundance of water is just as extraordinary. St. Lucia owes the many waterfalls that can be discovered here to him.
The island nation is independent and a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. The population is around 172,900. About 11,200 people live in Castries, the capital of the island. Tourism is the most important economic factor today. The export of agricultural products such as rice, flour and bananas is also a decisive economic factor.
Image: James R Schultz / shutterstock
By the way, Germans, Swiss and Austrians can travel to the island for up to 90 days without a visa. A passport that is valid for at least 6 months is required. You also need a return ticket.
In St. Lucia, the official language is English in any case. However, the majority of the inhabitants speak the so-called patois, which is a creole language, in everyday life.
The climate of St. Lucia
St. Lucia has a tropical climate. So you will find very pleasant temperatures between 25 – 30 degrees Celsius all year round. The water temperature can score with about 26 degrees Celsius. From June to November, the island is in the summer time. Increased precipitation is then to be expected. The winter dry season is from December to May and is considered the best time to travel.
Sights
Image: Galina Savina / shutterstock
The island has numerous sights to discover. Not only the landscape alone can be admired on St. Lucia.
Castries
The capital Castries is always worth a visit. The harbour and many interesting places can be visited in the old town.
For example, the famous Cathedral of Castries is one of the most popular sights on the island. The Morne Fortune fortress is also a must-see!
Soufrière
Image: Inga Locmele / shutterstock
Soufrière is the first French settlement in St. Lucia. Located at the foot of the Pitons, it boasts a black sand beach and is considered the gateway to the island’s natural wonders. In the background of the city is a volcanic crater. This is called the only so-called drive-in volcano in the Caribbean . The crater, which is called a paradise at Marigot Bay, looks like a lunar landscape.
Gros Islet
Government House, Image: Lisa Strachan / shutterstock
The small fishing village can convince with its breathtaking nature. In addition, you can follow the historical traces of the island, which has an exciting story to tell. The small village often served as a hiding place for pirates and later even became a military base.
Plantations
The island is also known for its cocoa bean harvest. Here you will find many plantations that can also be visited. In this way, you can get an idea of the hard work of the harvest for yourself. Delicious chocolate is served by the way…
The flora and fauna should also be taken into account. It is above all the untouched nature of the island that makes it so popular and exudes a very special magic. Due to the tropical climate, you can look forward to a diverse and particularly lush flora. This is very similar to the flora of Martinique.
Mango and banana trees, coconut palms and goyave trees can be found in great numbers. Different plants from all over the world were introduced. Some of them also come from distant countries such as India, from where the tamarind tree was introduced.
The bread tree, on the other hand, originally comes from Tahiti.
Image: Ocean Image Photography / shutterstock
Diving fans and bird lovers in particular get their money’s worth on St. Lucia.
For example, you can find many different bird species on the island, such as parrots, which are threatened with extinction. The underwater world is also impressive.
St. Lucia is one of the most beautiful and popular islands in the Caribbean. The island can convince with its impressive landscape, the flora and fauna, the hospitality of its inhabitants and the many plantations. St. Lucia is definitely worth a visit and promises its visitors an unforgettable adventure!
Stralsund looks back on a long, rich history, which today has left numerous traces – especially in the form of historic buildings. Stralsund is a recreational, bathing and holiday resort as well as a World Heritage Site. Stralsund combines the old with the modern. Stralsund pulsates with life, architecture and culture are at home here. The surroundings are also worth experiencing.
Stralsund has been allowed to call itself a Hanseatic city since 1990. It is a beautiful place in the northeast of Germany, more precisely in the coastal area of the southern Baltic Sea in Western Pomerania. The Strelasund strait separates the city from Germany’s largest island of Rügen by only a few kilometers. You can get there either via the approximately 4-kilometre-long cable-stayed bridge, over the Rügen dam or by ferry. Between Stralsund and the Rügen is the island of Dänholm, which belongs to Stralsund.
A city with a long history
As early as the 10th century, there was a settlement here called “Strale”, but the current name of the city was not mentioned in a document until 1240. Wizlaw I, Prince of the Principality of Rügen, is considered the founder of the city. In 1234 he ensured exemption from customs duties as well as fishing rights and granted Stralsund city rights. Because the Stralsund people were once supported by the Swedes in the fight against Wallenstein, they were subject to the Swedish crown for almost 200 years. In 1815, Stralsund finally became part of the Prussian Kingdom.
Through international trade, the city became prosperous, which is still noticeable in the cityscape today. In 2002, the Hanseatic city was awarded the title of “UNESCO World Heritage Site” because of its historic old town.
Sights in Stralsund
Port of Stralsund, Image: Sina Ettmer Photography / shutterstock
The town’s landmark is the old town hall with its striking façade. It is located in the immediate vicinity of the Nikolaikirche from 1276 and other interesting buildings. Stralsund is also defined by its colourful town houses from the Hanseatic era with their characteristic gables, which shine in new splendour. This special shape embodied the power and wealth of the former merchants.
In addition to St. Nicholas’ Church, there are numerous other new and old places of worship. Particularly worth mentioning are St. Mary’s Church, once the tallest building in the world, and St. Jakobi’s Church. All three city churches impress with their brick facades.
Stralsund also has some monasteries, but today they have different purposes: The St. Catherine’s Monastery houses the Cultural History Museum and the German Oceanographic Museum, the St. John’s Monastery houses the city archive, the St. Jürgen am Strande monastery serves as accommodation for students and the Heilggeistkloster has also been converted into a residence. Finally, a number of green and park areas invite both two-legged and four-legged friends to take a walk.
Stralsund, city of the most interesting museums
Stralsund, Image: Stefan Dinse / shutterstock
It is not only in bad weather that you should visit one or more museums. The most popular are the museums of the German Oceanographic Museum Foundation, which are spread over four different locations. The former St. Catherine’s Monastery is home to the German Oceanographic Museum with Germany’s largest aquarium for sea turtles and over 30 other tanks with sea creatures from the Mediterranean and the tropics. On the harbour island, you can visit the Ozeaneum with a gigantic shoal fish tank. Here, the underwater worlds of the North Sea and Baltic Sea as well as the Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean are impressive. The island of Kleiner Dänholm is home to the third museum: the Nautineum. This is about marine research and fisheries. The open-air museum Natureum is located outside Stralsund in the Vorpommersche Boddenlandschaft National Park, at the northern tip of the Darß.
Another kind of “museum”, the Gorch Fock, is located in Stralsund harbour and can be visited.
Finally, the Cultural History Museum, as the oldest museum in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, should be mentioned. Exhibitions from the history of Pomerania are shown.
Stralsund, a city with a harbour
As early as the Middle Ages, Stralsund was one of the most important transshipment points and long-distance trading cities for fish, cloth, salt, grain and more. Today, the port area consists of the city harbor as well as the south and north harbors. The latter two are transshipment points, while the city harbour is a popular meeting place for guests and locals alike with a real maritime flair. Ferries and passenger ships depart from here from time to time. The harbor tours are recommended. Numerous events, cosy bars and good restaurants invite you to linger.
At the north pier you can go far into the water. As a side effect, there is a fantastic view of yachts, the white-green lighthouse, the Rügen dam as well as the Rügen Bridge and finally the silhouette of Stralsund.
Stralsund, a city for relaxation and bathing pleasures
The town hall of Stralsund, Image: Nina Alizada / shutterstock
With numerous green spaces and the immediate proximity to the sea, Stralsund ensures that guests can breathe in healthy air and enjoy a high recreational value.
Even though Stralsund is not the fashionable seaside resort par excellence, it does have a large beach with fine sand, where you can enjoy sun, sand and sea almost like on the Mediterranean. So let’s go to the seaside resort on the Strelasund!
Stralsund, a city for active people
There are numerous opportunities to get active in and around the city. In addition to forays through the city and along the water, a number of well-developed cycle paths offer the opportunity for day trips or multi-day trips. A breathtaking landscape is a constant companion.
Walks through one of the many parks or along the Sund promenade offer relaxation and fantastic views for people who like to walk and/or with their dog.
If you want to take it a little easier and are interested in fishing, you will encounter great biodiversity both on the Strelasund and in the Bodden waters off Rügen: zander, sea trout, pike, eels and co. are waiting to be fished.
Water rats can let off steam both in the north of the city – at the lido – and in the south – at Devin Beach. You can expect a wide sandy beach next to good water quality. Leisure fun in different theme worlds is offered by the HanseDom, an amusement park with sauna and water adventure world.
During the city tours, visitors get to know the historic old town as well as interesting stories about Stralsund.
A city with special events
Actually, there is always something going on in and around Stralsund, but the following events are particularly worth mentioning:
The Harbour Festival in June
The Wallenstein Days in the summer in memory of the resistance during the siege by the general
The Rügen Bridge Run in October
The Christmas market on the Old and New Market is the oldest of its kind in the Baltic Sea region
City of culinary delights
Stralsund is considered the cradle of the original Bismarck herring. In 1871, the merchant and fishmonger Johann Wiechmann gave his freshly caught, bone-freed herring from the Baltic Sea, which was soaked in a sour broth and shipped in small wooden barrels, to the then Chancellor Otto von Bismarck as a birthday present. Since then, this specialty, which is sold on almost every corner of Stralsund, has been called “Bismarck herring”.
In addition to numerous other fish dishes, the beer of the Stralsund brewery is considered a local specialty. The brewery was founded in 1827, received numerous awards and has been operating under the name “Störtebeker Braumanufaktur” since 2012.
With an area of only 2,586 km², Luxembourg is a small country in this respect. Nevertheless, it has great and diverse things to offer:
The Grand Duke is multicultural, with almost 50 percent of the approximately 600,000 inhabitants being foreigners. Three languages are spoken: Luxembourgish (Letzebuergisch) as the national language and German, French and Luxembourgish as the official language.
Luxembourg has three direct neighbours: Germany, France and Belgium. Together with its neighbour Belgium and the Netherlands, it forms the Benelux countries.
It is a member of NATO, the UN, as well as the EU, the European Union. The capital of the same name is the venue for the Council of the EU
Luxembourg is a founding member of the European Economic Community (EEC)
Luxembourg City is home to several important European institutions: the administrative headquarters of the EU, the seat of the European Court of Auditors, the European Court of Justice and the European Investment Bank.
The international agreement for the abolition of stationary border controls in the area of the participating states, the so-called “Schengen Agreement”, was signed in the town of Schengen.
Cultural heritage, traditions and natural beauties
The Philharmonie Luxembourg, Image: Reinhard Tiburzy / shutterstock
Our neighbouring country of Luxembourg is full of sights. Numerous historical places, museums, castles, ruins or monuments bear witness to a rich past, tradition and beauty. It is not for nothing that UNESCO has elevated many places to World Heritage status. The capital itself is particularly worth seeing.
The landscape of Luxembourg is very varied. In particular, there are the rather rugged Luxembourg Ardennes, the famous Mullerthal with its bizarre rock formations or the vineyards in the Moselle Valley.
Industry, agriculture and trade played a major role in the country’s past. Numerous industrial museums still tell of it today. These include the Slate Mining Museum in Haut-Martelange or the Industrial and Railway Park in Differdange/Pétange.
Last but not least, there are numerous traditional and interesting festivals that attract numerous visitors from all over the world in various towns every year. An example would be the jumping procession in Echternach.
Luxembourg City, a capital with charm
The Rue du Marche-aux-Herbes, Image: nito / shutterstock
One of the most important sights of the Grand Duchy is without question the capital. It has twice received the “European Capital of Culture” award and the old town has been named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Luxembourg City is culturally and historically an unmistakably impressive city where multicultural life pulsates.
A stunning location
Luxembourg is a city with many faces: on the one hand, gigantic, modern buildings and luxurious shops dominate, and on the other hand, the well-preserved remains of the medieval fortifications are enthroned high above as the city’s landmark. Deep gorges are formed by the rivers Alzette and Pétrusse, which seem to encircle the city. An extremely beautiful panorama of this can be obtained from the view from the ramparts down into the valley.
Dive into the underworld
Image: S-F / shutterstock
If you are in the Luxembourg capital, you can’t help but marvel at the fortress known as the “Gibraltar of the North”. You should definitely venture into the “underworld” there. A visit to the gigantic casemates is a must for every visitor. In the Bock casemates, which were used for defence from the 17th century onwards, the visitor enters the caves and passages carved into the rock and experiences a journey through time par excellence. A prison, a dungeon and the city’s birthplace, the archaeological crypt, as well as some fantastic views “outside” offer a breathtaking experience for the whole family.
If you want to soak up a lot of city history, you can entrust yourself to the approximately 5.5 km long “Wenceslas Trail”, a circular route that has casemates, defensive walls and citadels as cornerstones.
Detour into a fairytale world
The Mullerthal, also known as “Luxembourg’s Little Switzerland”, is a breathtaking landscape that you can expect to encounter elves and gnomes at any time when you cross it. Almost like in a fairytale forest…
The Mullerthal, Image: Sabino Parente / shutterstock
But what is special about the Mullerthal? Quite simply: it is an ideal hiking area with gigantic rock formations that leave a lot of room for the imagination, with romantic streams, beautiful small villages with castle ruins such as Larochette or Beaufort, impressive panoramas of the valley of the Sûre and, of course, the landmark of the region, the Schiessentümpel, where water forms a fairytale situation.
Hiking is not only the miller’s delight…
In the Mullerthal, several longer and shorter hiking trails are well signposted. The most famous is the Mullerthal Trail, a hiking route of 112 km consisting of three routes. The tours can also be done independently of each other and, of course, expanded. The starting point of the hike can also be chosen individually. A large red M is pointing the way.
No matter where and how, you will definitely go to some spectacular natural sites such as the Schiessentümpel or the Wolfsschlucht. Truly gigantic rock formations await hikers at almost every corner. But also the castle of Beaufort and Echternach with its lake and excavation site are on the list of the Mullerthal Trail. Once again an experience for the whole family!
Luxembourg – You have to see it!
The European Court of Justice, Image: nitpicker / shutterstock
In principle, the whole of Luxembourg is worth a trip, some destinations have already been mentioned. However, there are certain places that are simply a must. They either originate from the past or are recommended due to special natural beauties or events.
Castles in Luxembourg
Approximately in the middle of Luxembourg is the “Valley of the Seven Castles” – the Eisch Valley – with the 37 km long hiking trail of the same name, which leads past all seven castles and palaces in the region. The cornerstones of the hike are the Fockeschlass in Koerich and the castle in Mersch.
Directly on the border with Germany is the village of Vianden with the almost 1,000-year-old castle with manor house. This is said to have been built on the foundations of a Roman fort and a Carolingian refuge. After the restoration, both can now be visited
Villages
Monument of Grand-Duchess Charlotte, Image: Valentin Ivantsov / shutterstock
Vianden or Veinen, located in the Ardennes and on the Our, has not only the castle but also the Sodality Chapel and the Trinitarian Church as sights to offer.
Clervaux, also known by its French name Clervaux, is located in the heart of Luxembourg’s Ardennes and, despite its small size, is a “great” place. Clervaux, for example, has a castle that houses three interesting visitor magnets: the War Museum, which provides information about the Battle of the Bulge, an exhibition with models of the country’s castles and palaces, as well as the famous UNESCO Memory of the World Heritage, the photo exhibition “The Family of Man” by Edward Steichen, which gave the city the nickname “City of Images”.
In the border triangle of Germany, France and Luxembourg, the small but famous wine-growing village of Schengen on the Moselle can be found. Here, in 1985, the famous Schengen Agreement was signed on the “MS Princesse Marie-Astrid”, which set the milestone for the abolition of controls at the European borders of some countries. Interesting information can be found today in the “Europe Direct” and especially in the “Musée Européen Schengen”. In addition to the historic ship, the remains of a moated castle from the early Middle Ages, a church and a castle as well as the baroque castle garden are the historical sights of the city.
Echternach an der Sauer is the oldest city in Luxembourg and a stone’s throw from Germany. The market square, towers and remains of the former city wall and the narrow, winding streets still bear witness to medieval charm today. Also worth mentioning are the “Denzëlt”, the former court of justice, the Peter and Paul church with its frescoes and the Romanesque basilica, whose crypt houses the tomb of Saint Willibrord. On the outskirts of the city is a leisure centre with a lake and the “Roman Villa”. Here the visitor will find excavations from the 1st to 5th centuries, an exhibition about the life of the “ancient” Romans and much more.
Once a small settlement of boatmen and fishermen, Remich on the Moselle has become a respected wine village to this day. The city’s landmark is the Bacchus Fountain. Surrounded by vineyards and forest, the Battle of Remich against the Vikings took place here in 882. Today it is much more peaceful, today only the tourists storm the place.
Other places worth mentioning are Ettelbruck, where beer is said to flow from a donkey fountain at certain times, and Diekirch with the National Museum of Military History and a Bee and Beer Museum. In the former mining town of Rumelange, you can now learn interesting facts about this industry in the mining museum and drive into the tunnels like the miners once did. Esch-sur-Sûre is particularly impressive. The remains of an old fortress are enthroned on a steeply sloping rockslide. The town itself is almost completely engulfed by the Sûre. In the immediate vicinity is the Sauer dam with lake and leisure facilities.
Luxembourg – festivals, celebrations & traditions
The Christmas market in Luxembourg, Image: FamVeld / shutterstock
Probably the best-known and most spectacular traditional festival is the Echternach Hopping Procession, which takes place on the Tuesday after Pentecost. That’s when the participants jump from the former abbey to the basilica in the archipelago. The purpose is to honour Saint Willibrord, who set off from here to work as a missionary in northern Germany. The procession is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts numerous people from all over the world every year.
Not quite as spectacular, but also worth seeing are the annual medieval festival in Vianden and the nut market in October.
The carnival customs of various municipalities in Luxembourg are also interesting. For example, the carnival parade in Diekirch is one of the most worth seeing. In Remich, the carnival season ends by burning a straw doll on the Moselle bridge on Ash Wednesday. The flames are supposed to drive away the evil winter spirits.
In Wiltz, the Gënzefest, the Broom Festival, is accompanied by a colourful flower parade at Pentecost.
In the Italian South Tyrol, an urban highlight awaits: Bolzano. The university town is framed by the alpine panorama of the region and today functions as the provincial capital of South Tyrol. The largest city in South Tyrol is correspondingly versatile with its cultural and tourist opportunities. It is a centre of the culturally multifaceted and distinctive region of South Tyrol that is well worth visiting. If you want to spend your holiday in the Italian autonomous province south of the Austrian Tyrol, Bolzano should not be missed.
Experience South Tyrol – History, culture and culinary delights in Bolzano
The most striking reasons for the tourist attractiveness of the South Tyrolean city are grouped around Bolzano: the alpine foothills of the Fiemme Valley Alps, Sarntal Alps and the Nornsberg Group. With its Alpine panorama, the city impressively underlines how closely South Tyrol is interwoven with the nature and culture of Alpine life. The lively home of more than 100,000 inhabitants also stands for a rural connection and is of enormous importance for the region, in whose conurbation about 250,000 people are at home. The city region was already populated in prehistoric times – which made the enormous attraction of the region clear early on. Finally, in the Middle Ages, an important settlement grew up here, which today has become an irreplaceable centre of South Tyrol.
The historic alleys, castles and sacred buildings are a reminder of the multifaceted history and are thus an important starting point for understanding South Tyrol culturally and touristically. South Tyrol’s winegrowing is flourishing in the surrounding area, which is known for regionally distinctive grape varieties such as Vernatsch and Lagrein. From Tramin, about 25 kilometres to the south, comes the world-famous Gewürztraminer. South Tyrolean cuisine, the facets of which can also be discovered in Bolzano, is characterised by bread varieties such as Vinschgauer, Räuscherfleisch and bacon, soups and Schupfnudeln as well as specialities such as Schöpsernes, Strauben and Krapfen. If you want to take a culinary tour in South Tyrol, Bolzano is the right place for you.
Castles, religious buildings and museums – Places of interest in Bolzano
Piazza Walther in Bolzano, Image: Paolo Bona / shutterstock
Picturesque and historic streets, striking arcades and market squares characterise the old centre of Bolzano. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe stayed in Bolzano on his trip to Italy in the late 18th century, as evidenced by the Goethe Street named after him and the nearby fruit market, which Goethe described in detail at the time in his work of the same name, Italian Journey. The central square of Bolzano is the Walther Square, which commemorates another poet: Walther von der Vogelweide. The Walther monument – a marble statue with a fountain – in the heart of the square is dedicated to the medieval poet. In Bindergasse you can discover some rustic inns and old buildings. Here, in the historic Gasthof zum Pfau, the Perlaggen card game was invented around 1833, which is now recognised by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage.
Bolzano is also attracting greater attention thanks to the South Tyrolean Museum of Archaeology, where the world-famous man from the Tinsenjoch, also known as Ötzi, is kept. The museum, which opened in the 90s, contains archaeological finds, mainly from the Alpine region, which illuminate various historical epochs starting with the Stone Age. There are also regular special exhibitions. Visitors interested in culture can discover the Municipal Museum and the South Tyrol Museum of Nature in Bolzano at the same time. The mountaineer and adventurer Reinhold Messner is responsible for the Messner Mountain Museum, some of whose exhibits can also be seen in Bolzano.
The long and interesting history of the region is remembered by the many castles and castle buildings in and around the city region. One of the most famous buildings of this kind is Runkelstein Castle, which was built in the 13th century in today’s city region of Bolzano. The building is known nationwide thanks to its medieval frescoes, some of which are very well preserved. In the green scenery near Bolzano lies Maretsch Castle, which was built in the same era as Runkelstein Castle – in the 13th century. Sightseeing tours and events bring visitors closer to the idyllically situated castle and its history in a variety of ways. Some of Bolzano’s important sacred buildings also present themselves magnificently to travellers. One of the most famous is certainly the Cathedral of Bolzano – also known as the Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. As early as the 12th century, a predecessor building in Romanesque style stood here, and today’s late Gothic building was built around 1300. With its rich culture and multifaceted sights, Bolzano presents itself as an important gateway to the South Tyrol region – and a highlight for all travellers to Italy, as Goethe already knew.
Excursions – Alpine nature and South Tyrolean sightseeing
Lake Caldaro is a wonderful holiday destination for the whole family, Image: Sigena-S. / shutterstock
If you stop for a bite to eat in Bolzano, you will find yourself directly in the alpine region of South Tyrol – with all its natural highlights and hiking trails. The South Tyrolean Wine Road with its vineyards and its green natural beauty also runs along here. One of the popular local recreation destinations for nature lovers is Lake Caldaro, about 20 kilometres south of Bolzano. The lake, which was formed during the last ice age, is just as much a hotspot for holiday recreation as it is for winegrowing. The region is also home to the two idyllically situated Monticolo lakes. Bolzano is a good starting point for getting to know the most famous sights in South Tyrol – about 30 kilometres to the southeast is the idyllic Lake Carezza, the beautiful wine village of St. Magdalena with its mountain panorama is not far from the city centre, and day trips to Lake Braies and other top destinations are also possible. One thing is clear: the whole beauty of South Tyrol unfolds at the gates of Bolzano.
