Italy is and remains a dream destination, for every taste. Whether you love the mountains, or the sea, whether your heart beats for culinary delights, or whether you like to go on extended sightseeing tours: there is something for everyone. So also for island lovers! Italy has more than 200 islands. Sicily is the largest of them, and looks more like a small state. In addition, however, there are also numerous small islands that know how to enchant with a very original charm. If you want to discover the most beautiful islands in Italy, you can get inspired here.
Between Etna and the island’s capital Palermo: Sicily
Isola Bella off Taormina in Sicily, Image: IgorZh / shutterstock Sicily is not only the largest island in Italy, but in the entire Mediterranean. You can easily spend a holiday of several weeks here and, in addition to beautiful sandy beaches, picturesque sunsets and hikes, through the karstic landscapes of the Zingaro nature reserve, also experience a lot of culture in Palermo . Architecturally, the city founded by the Phoenicians travels through the centuries: Arabs, Romans, Spaniards and the Bourbons have left their mark. Of course, a visit to the impressive volcano Etna is not to be missed. The 3,323-metre-high volcanic mountain can be climbed or taken by cable car. A city tour through the baroque town centre of Val di Noto is also worthwhile. In 1693, the city was destroyed by an earthquake, and then, in the late Baroque style, it was rebuilt into one of the most beautiful cities in Italy.
Let your mind wander on Ischia
Ischia, Image: GoneWithTheWind / shutterstock Ischia, in the Gulf of Naples, has long been considered a wellness island. This is due to the mild climate of Ischia, and a high density of healing springs and thermal baths. After the wellness treatments, the pristine white sandy beach in front of turquoise shimmering sea water naturally beckons. Ischia is very popular even with hiking enthusiasts. There are numerous well-marked hiking trails that lead to spectacular viewpoints. Monte Epomeo is the highest mountain in Ischia. From here you have a fabulous panoramic view of the entire island. If you are in the mood for garden paradises after the hiking adventure, through Ischia’s striking nature, you will also find what you are looking for. There are many botanical gardens that gather an exotic plant world. The Ravino and La Mortella gardens are among the most beautiful among them. Culture lovers will get their money’s worth in the historic port town of Forino, and on a visit to Aragonese Castle, which is located on a small rocky island off the coast of Ischia.
Dream beaches like in the Caribbean: Elba
Anyone who is on Elba for the first time will rub their eyes in amazement. Because the island, which belongs to the Tuscan Archipelago, captivates with dreamlike bays between steep cliffs, where you think you are more in the Caribbean than in Italy. The crystal clear water in front of the sandy or pebble beaches contributes to this. Elba is only ten kilometers from the Tuscan mainland. You can also quickly take the ferry to Elba for a day trip. The French general Napoleon once lived on Elba. The two villas he lived in at the time can be visited. By cable car, or on foot, you can reach Monte Capanne and enjoy a magnificent view over the island. In the island’s capital Portoferraio, you can walk in Napoleon’s footsteps. If you are travelling with children, you can offer the little ones a very special adventure in the mining park of Rio Marina: an underground train takes you through a replica mining mine.
Experience a colourful sea of houses on Procida
View of Procida in the Gulf of Naples, Image: IgorZh / shutterstock The old fishing island of Procida in the Gulf of Naples is probably the most colorful of all Italian islands. The box-shaped houses look stacked on top of each other on the cliffs. Painted in bright pastel colours, they shimmer in the sun. Procida has an area of only four square kilometres, which was optimally exploited by this box construction method. Procida still has the charm of a fishing village. Only a few tourists get lost on this magical island. After a walk through lemon and orange groves, you can watch the fishermen at work. The deliciously prepared catch can be enjoyed almost directly from the fishing boat in one of the small taverns at the harbour. If you are looking for culture, visit the Terra Murata Castle and the Palazzo Reale Kastells.
On Lampedusa, almost in Africa
Lampedusa on the Pelagie Islands, Image: bepsy / shutterstock Halfway between Tunisia and Sicily lies the island of Lampedusa, which belongs to the Pelagic Archipelago. All beach holidaymakers and water sports enthusiasts will find their happiness here. The 20 square kilometre island is surrounded by fairytale sunny sandy beaches. Divers can explore numerous underwater caves here in addition to a rich colorful fish population. The climatic advantages near the African coast allow visitors to enjoy beach holidays all year round. If you like it lonely and secluded, rent a boat and explore the bay of Cala Galera or the small Isola dei Conigli. Lampedusa also has a marine reserve that is home to rare turtles.
Favignana in the Aegean Sea
An absolute insider tip among foreign travelers is the island of Favignana, located near Sicily. So far, almost exclusively local tourists have recovered there. So nowhere else can you enjoy the real Italian flair. Favignana looks like a butterfly when viewed from above. The beach of Casa Rossa has secluded coves in front of crystal clear waters. Divers and snorkelers cavort here. The Grotte del Bue Marino can be reached after a short climbing adventure along a small cliff. The landscape of the island is rocky, but quite flat. Even those who are not so fit will find the best conditions for walks and bike tours here. The Santa Caterina Castle is the main attraction of the island. On a 314-metre-high elevation of the mountain of the same name, the former protective castle was built by the Saracens as early as 1081. In 18. and In the 19th century, it was used as a prison. Since the end of the Second World War, it has been slowly falling into disrepair and is becoming more and more a ruin.
The Seychelles, which are located in the Indian Ocean off the east coast of South Africa, attract holiday-hungry people from all over the world. Silhouette, the third largest island in the inner Seychelles, has something to offer for travel-loving adventurers, nature lovers, hikers, divers and those seeking peace and quiet. It belongs to the archipelago around Mahé and is home to about 150 inhabitants on 20.1 km². If you have always dreamed of paradise, you will be able to make your dream come true here. It does exist: the island with clean white sandy beaches, with fantastically beautiful coconut palms, attractive sandwood trees, fragrant orchids and exotic bread trees, with clear sea water and gentle waves. If you want to spend a quiet time, plan a honeymoon or a relaxing wellness holiday, this dream island is just the right destination. A beach holiday is possible all year round, as temperatures never drop below 28 degrees Celsius. 93% of the total area of the island has been declared a nature reserve (Silhouette National Park). Furthermore, Silhouette includes a protected marine park, which is ideal for snorkeling or long dives. The Seychelles are very popular because they are a safe holiday area. The archipelago is free of tropical diseases, crime, devastating natural phenomena and dangerous animals. Special vaccinations are just as unnecessary as a visa.
Warm, turquoise blue water and powdered sugar beaches are what make Silhouette so appealing. But the dream island has much more to offer: The unique flora and fauna not only inspires people interested in nature. The outstandingly beautiful tropical rainforest is home to centipedes, exotically colourful birds, harmless snakes and carnivorous pitcher plants. On the beach, you can see many a sea turtle and admire flying foxes hanging from the trees. The knee-deep, warm water in the sea is ideal for children. There are almost no waves. Only sandals or water shoes should not be dispensed with there, as there are some rocks and corals that could otherwise spoil the bathing pleasure. Due to the protected marine park, you will unfortunately have to do without motorized water sports. Wherever the eye looks, there are takamaka trees, cinnamon trees, vanilla bushes, coffee trees, limes, bitter oranges, papayas, mangoes and banana trees typical of the island. Silhouette is also rightly called the island of turtles. With a bit of luck, you can observe the rare Aldabra giant tortoise. The endangered species has been successfully protected here. Picture: swapnil haribhau arelkar / shutterstock Here you can still find untouched nature, steep rocky coasts and extensive coral reefs. Winding hiking trails lead through pineapple and vegetable plantations to hidden, dreamlike bays. The underwater world has some surprises in store for you! Beautiful coral banks and colorful marine animals that can only be found here in the world are waiting for you. The Divemaster diving school also offers night dives. With modern complete equipment, you can reach the most fascinating diving areas on earth in 15 – 30 minutes. On a diving excursion you will be amazed by numerous tropical fish species. A total of 850 different species live in the waters off the island.
Exciting pirate adventures
Stories of a legendary pirate treasure that no one has unearthed to this day attract treasure hunters to the island. The pirate Hodoul is said to have buried gold and diamonds here. But no one knows exactly where. Maybe you’ll be lucky digging for gold?
Fantastically beautiful hikes
The paradisiacal island is ideal for hiking. Since it can get very hot and the humidity is very unusual for us Germans, it is essential to take water supplies with you. It is advisable to set off in the early hours of the morning. An experienced guide is also recommended, as he makes the tours even more interesting than they already are. On the entire island, which is still very original, there are neither roads nor cars. The highest mountain in Silhouette is Mont Plaisir at 752 meters high. Its ascent is worthwhile: from the summit you have a fantastic view of the entire island and the Indian Ocean. A special advantage for hiking in the Seychelles is that there are no aggressive wild animals, scorpions or other seriously poisonous animals in its jungle. This makes hiking very relaxed.
Delicious Creole cuisine
Let yourself be enchanted by culinary delights! On Silhoeutte there are Creole delicacies for gourmets. Bonito tuna, mackerel and octopus are served with rice, cassava, breadfruit or potatoes. You will be served with spicy sauces and chutneys. They are particularly enthusiastic about the famous flying fox dishes. Local tropical fruits such as mangoes, papayas, mini bananas and coconuts round off the feast. That all sounds too good to be true? Except for annoying little black mosquitoes, paradise seems to have come true here. Hardly any other island offers as many advantages as Silhoeutte. Provided you expect reliable sunshine, white dream beaches, turquoise blue sea and pure relaxation.
General information:
Layer: Silhouette is the third largest island in the Seychelles and is located about 20 kilometers northwest of Mahé, the main island of the Seychelles.
Area: The island has an area of about 20 square kilometers.
Population: Silhouette is relatively sparsely populated with a small community of around 200 inhabitants.
History:
Discovery and Name: The island was named after Étienne de Silhouette, a French finance minister in the 18th century.
Colonial era: The island has a rich history that dates back to the early colonial period, when it was administered by the French and later by the British.
Nature and Environment:
National park: Much of the island is part of the Silhouette Marine National Park, which protects both land and marine areas.
Flora and fauna: Silhouette is home to a diverse flora and fauna, including some endemic species.
There are rainforests, mangroves, and coral reefs that support rich biodiversity.
Mountains: The highest point of the island is Mont Dauban with an altitude of 740 meters.
Tourism:
Resorts: Silhouette is home to the luxurious Hilton Seychelles Labriz Resort & Spa
Activities: The island offers numerous leisure activities such as hiking, snorkeling, diving and fishing.
The trails lead through the dense jungle to secluded beaches and scenic viewpoints.
Beaches: There are several beautiful beaches on Silhouette, including Anse La Passe and Anse Mondon.
Reachability:
Transport: The island can be reached by boat or helicopter from Mahé.
There are regular ferry services that take about 45 minutes.
Special features:
Environmental friendliness: Silhouette is known for its environmentally friendly and sustainable tourism development.
Many of the activities and accommodations are designed to preserve the natural beauty and biodiversity of the island.
Culture and tradition: The small community on Silhouette cultivates Creole culture and traditions, which is reflected in the local cuisine, music and art.
Florence, the capital of Tuscany, is one of the most beautiful and culturally rich cities in Italy.
With its stunning architecture, world-famous artwork, and a history that dates back to Roman times, Florence is an essential destination for anyone visiting Italy.
Florence was founded by the Romans in 59 BC and developed into one of the most important commercial and financial metropolises in Europe in the Middle Ages. In 15. and In the 16th century, the city experienced its heyday as the center of the Renaissance.
During this period, wealthy families such as the Medici promoted art and science and attracted artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Botticelli.
Art and culture
The heart of Florence beats in art.
The city is home to some of the most famous works of art in the world.
A visit to the Uffizi Gallery is an absolute must.
This world-famous museum houses masterpieces such as Botticelli’s “The Birth of Venus” and da Vinci’s “The Annunciation.”
Not far from the Uffizi Gallery is the Accademia Gallery, home to Michelangelo’s David – an impressive must-see sculpture.
The sight of the 5.17-meter-high marble statue is simply overwhelming and a highlight of any trip to Florence.
Architectural masterpieces
Florence is an open-air museum of architecture.
The Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, also known as the Duomo, dominates the city’s skyline.
Brunelleschi’s impressive dome is a marvel of engineering and offers breathtaking views of the city and the surrounding Tuscan countryside.
Another highlight is the Palazzo Vecchio, the town hall of Florence.
This medieval building is not only architecturally impressive, but also houses a museum where you can learn more about the history of the city and the Medici family.
Culinary delights
Florence is also a paradise for gourmets.
Tuscan cuisine is known for its simplicity and quality of ingredients.
Be sure to try a bistecca alla Fiorentina, a succulent T-bone steak traditionally grilled on charcoal.
A glass of Chianti, the famous wine from the region, goes perfectly with it.
For a sweet temptation, visit one of the city’s many gelaterias.
Florentine ice cream is known worldwide and offers an endless choice of flavors – from classic vanilla to exotic creations such as fig and rosemary.
Experience Florence
Florence is a city that is best explored on foot.
Get lost in the narrow streets, discover hidden squares and enjoy the lively atmosphere of the city.
Visit the Mercato Centrale, a large indoor market where you can buy local specialties and fresh produce.
A walk across the Ponte Vecchio, the famous bridge over the Arno, is also a must.
This historic bridge is lined with jewelry stores and offers scenic views of the river.
Questions about Florence?
What is the climate of Florence?
Florence is located in a temperate climate zone with very warm summers and cold, humid winters.
What are the sights?
Giotto’s Campanile, Image: Sean Xu / shutterstock The historic city centre was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1982. Due to its artistic and architectural heritage, Forbes Magazine has selected Florence as one of the most beautiful cities in the world. One of the most famous sights is the cathedral “Santa Maria del Fiore”, the fourth largest cathedral in the world. Michelangelo’s statue “David” can be admired in the “Galleria dell’Accademia”, while Botticelli’s painting “The Birth of Venus” and da Vinci’s “The Annunciation” are exhibited in the Uffizi Gallery. View of Florence and the cathedral, Image: RastoS / shutterstock The “Palazzo Vecchio” is the most important civic building in Florence. The frescoes inside and the colonnade in the courtyard are worth seeing. The Renaissance palace “Palazzo Pitti” houses museums and galleries. In the “Galleria Palatina” the private collections of the Medici can be admired. In the “Basilica of San Lorenzo”, the main church of the Medici, there are works by Donatello, Rosso Fiorentino, Desiderio da Settignano and Bronzino. The old sacristy by Brunelleschi and the new sacristy by Michelangelo, as well as the funerary chapel of the Medici family, were added to the church. The tombstones of the Medici family were designed by Michelangelo before he went to Rome . The museum displays fantastic examples of goldsmithing.
Nightlife Tips
Piazza della Signoria, Image: givaga / shutterstock The atmospheric restaurant “Dondino”, with a view of the church “Santa Croce”, offers draft Italian or Belgian beers. Reservations are recommended in the “Empireo”, the rooftop bar of the Hotel Lucchesi. The restaurant offers a beautiful view of the old town, the cathedral or the Palazzo Vecchio. A meeting place for the rich and beautiful is the club “Flo Firenze”. Here, people celebrate in the open air on a hill in Piazzale Michelangelo. Elegant attire and reservation is recommended. The “Joshua Tree Irish Pub” or the “La Terrazza”, the rooftop bar of the Hotel Continentale, are also popular places to go. In addition to two huge discos, “Central Park” and “Meccano”, Florence offers a large number of clubs where all genres of music can be found. Jazz fans meet at the “Jazz Club”, a very well-known venue in the scene.
What about security in Florence?
Fontana del Nettuno, Image: Catarina Belova / shutterstock In Florence, you will regularly encounter patrols of the Carabinieri and the Guardia di Finanza throughout the city, which ensure peace and order. Caution is advised when buying counterfeit branded goods offered at improvised stalls. The purchase of such goods is strictly forbidden and entails very high penalties!
Out and about with children
Basilica di Santa Maria del Fiore, Image: Catarina Belova / shutterstock Florence is a cultural city with many sights. It is not so easy to find the right program for children, but of course there are some activities that are also fun for the little tourists. Interesting and at the same time instructive is the pasta production in the “Mercato Centrale”. Ice cream is always a hit with children, two of the most famous ice cream parlors in Florence are “Edoardos” in Piazza del Duomo and “Grom” on Via del Campanile. The huge, wooden carousel at Piazza della Reppublica not only makes children’s eyes shine. 20 horses and two gilded carriages invite you to ride along to Neapolitan ballads on the accordion.
Sports activities
Boat or canoe trips on the Arno can be booked in one of the numerous canoe clubs, in the summer months you can cool off in one of the many outdoor pools. Another good way to do sports is to go on bike trips to Tuscany.
More things to do in Florence
Exciting pastimes are offered by horse races in the “Ippodromo del Visarno” or a visit to one of the numerous escape rooms. “Joyvillage” is an entertainment center with video games and arcades. “Treasure Hunt” is a scavenger hunt through Florence. Painting courses can be attended in the “Florence Studio”, and the latest films can be experienced in the city’s cinema centres.
Theatre and dance
The “Teatro della Limonaia” organizes the “Festival Intercity” in addition to performances of national and international comedies. This festival offers foreign artists the opportunity to present their contemporary theatre contributions for 3 weeks every year. The “Teatro della Pergola” offers a varied programme, and exhibitions are organised in the “Teatro Studio di Scandicci”. Modern dance associations from all over the world meet at the “Florence Dance Festival”, organized by dance schools in Florence.
How do I get around Florence in terms of transport?
Tourists are prohibited from entering the historic center by car, unless they want to go to a hotel or parking garage within the zone. It is recommended to park outside the centre and take the bus or tram to the centre.
Holidays in Florence: the most important information
Important telephone numbers
Emergency call (police, fire brigade, ambulance): 112
Police: 113
Fire brigade: 115
Ambulance service: 118
German Embassy in Rome: +39 06 49213
German Doctors
Dr. Andreas Graf: Via delle Porte Nuove 10, 50144 Firenze, +39 055 353013
Dr. Helmut Hofmann: Viale dei Mille 3, 50131 Firenze, +39 055 578348
Opening hours
Shops: Usually Monday to Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. and from 3:30 p.m. to 7:30 p.m. Many shops close at noon for a siesta.
Supermarkets: Usually daily from 8:30 a.m. to 8:30 p.m.
Restaurants: Lunch from 12:30 to 14:30, dinner from 19:30 to 22:30.
Banks: Monday to Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. and from 2:30 p.m. to 4:00 p.m.
Airport
Florence-Peretola Airport (FLR): The main airport in Florence, about 10 km northwest of the city center.
Post / Stamps
Post offices: In all major districts and towns. Florence Central Post Office: Via Pellicceria 3, 50123 Firenze.
Opening hours: Monday to Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m., Saturday from 8:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m.
Stamps: Available at the post office, tobacconists (tabacchi) and kiosks.
Costs for letters and postcards to Germany: Standard letter up to 20g: approx. 1.10 EUR; Postcard: approx. 1.10 EUR
Safety
Crime: Florence is considered relatively safe, but tourists should be wary, especially of pickpockets in busy tourist areas and markets.
Emergency number: 112
Current
Voltage: 230 volts
Sockets: Type C, F and L (Type F as in Germany, Type L Italian standard)
Tip
Restaurants: 5-10% of the bill amount, often included in the bill. An additional tip is welcome if the service is good.
Taxis: Round up the amount
Hotels: 1-2 euros per day for cleaning staff
Customs
Allowances within the EU: No customs restrictions on personal belongings.
Alcohol: Maximum 10 liters of spirits, 20 liters of alcoholic beverages with less than 22%, 90 liters of wine, 110 liters of beer.
Tobacco: 800 cigarettes, 400 cigarillos, 200 cigars, 1 kg of tobacco.
With about 554,000 inhabitants, Dublin is not only the largest city in the Republic of Ireland, but also its capital. Its roots go back 2000 years, when the settlement of Eblana was first noted by a Roman cartographer at the current location of Dublin. However, Dublin was not officially founded until around the year 841 by the Vikings, who gave the place the sonorous name “Dubh Linn”, which means “dark swamp”. From 1711, the city was under the rule of the English crown and became the second most important city after London. The Easter Rising, which was suppressed in 1916, marked the beginning of the end of British rule and thus the independence of Ireland.
Image: David Soanes / shutterstock Since the 18th century, the River Liffey has divided the city and its social classes into two camps: The Northside, which is mainly inhabited by the lower social classes, and the Southside, which is mainly home to the upper class. While at the beginning of the partition the better-off people initially moved to the Northside, as new quarters were created there, they later moved back to the Southside, where they finally settled. Since then, there has been a kind of war between the two sides, while the people of the Southside don’t even want to be buried on the Northside, the people of the Northside see the people of the Southside as their opponents.
St. Patrick’s Cathedral
Dublin Castle, Image: Bernabe Blanco / shutterstock As the largest cathedral in Ireland, St. Patrick’s Cathedral is one of the most important sights in Dublin. What makes it special is its diverse mix of different exhibits that can be viewed in it. The most famous is probably the grave of the writer Jonathan Swift , who was dean of the cathedral from 1713 to 1745 and published the book Gulliver’s Travels during this time. Particularly striking, however, is the grave of the Boyle family, which takes up an entire wall. Right next to the cathedral is a small park, at the southwestern entrance there is a plaque that marks the place where the holy spring is said to have been located, with the help of which St. Patrick is said to have baptized the people. Those interested in the history of the cathedral can take part in a free guided tour, which is offered daily.
National History Museum
In addition to its official name, the museum also has a nickname, due to the many stuffed animals that are exhibited in it, it is also called “The Dead Zoo“.
Opening hours Natural History Museum Dublin
Tuesday – Saturday
10:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m.
Sunday
14:00 – 17:00
Closed on Mondays and public holidays
What is special about it is that it has largely not been changed since it was opened 150 years ago and is therefore still in its original state. The same applies to the transfer of knowledge, while many museums now lend audio guides to their visitors, you will look in vain for them here. Rather, a visit to the National History Museum in Dublin is a journey into the Victorian past, where you can marvel at the underwater world, the steps of evolution, the mammals of the world and the Irish fauna. Particularly noteworthy: Admission is free.
Trinity College
In front of the campus of Trinity College. Image: trabantos/shutterstock Ireland’s most famous college was founded in 1952 by Elizabeth I to counteract the exodus of young Protestant academics from Ireland. The old library is particularly spectacular, with 200,000 valuable books housed in the famous Long Room. Even more worth seeing than the Long Room, however, is the “Book of Kells”, which is exhibited in a special room, which contains a handwritten version of the four Gospels from the 8th century. In addition to the library, Trinity College has more to offer, including the smallest cemetery in Dublin. This is located between the chapel and the dining hall.
Dublin Castle
The castle was built as early as 1711 and served as the seat of the English rulers of Ireland until 1922. The fact that the castle complex looks very modern can be attributed to a large fire in 1684. After this, it was decided not to rebuild the castle grounds true to the original, but to adapt to the prevailing building methods of the time during reconstruction. Of the old building fabric, only the mighty Records Tower remained. Even today, the castle serves as a place for state conceptions and swearing-in. In 2011, for example, the banquet in honour of Queen Elizabeth II took place there in St. Patrick’s Hall. The castle can be visited free of charge and there is the possibility to take part in a guided tour of the walls.
Guinness Storehouse
The Guinness belongs to Ireland like the Oktoberfest to Munich. At the Guinness Storehouse, you can see the history of the brewery and learn about the brewing process. The lease is already on display in the entrance area, which was concluded for 9000 years. At the end of the tour, there is the opportunity to drink a pint included in the entrance fee. If you want to learn more about the brewery, you can attend one of the evening courses offered. Among other things, you will learn how to tap a pint correctly and a guided tour of the brewing section.
Culinary specialties in Dublin
If you travel to Dublin, the best way to start your morning is with an Irish breakfast, which consists of sausages, soda bread, ham, grilled tomatoes and eggs. Another speciality is the “Dublin Coddle”, a stew made from potatoes, shredded ham and sausages. For dessert, you should definitely try the “Porter Cake”, which consists of Guinness, dried fruits and brown sugar. In general, you can not only drink Guinness in Dublin, but often also find it in the country’s typical dishes.
The most important questions about Dublin
What is the population of Dublin?
Dublin has a population of 1.39 million in the region as a whole. Within the city limits live about 540,000 inhabitants
How long does it take to fly from Germany to Dublin?
The average flight time from Frankfurt to Dublin is about 1 hours and 50 minutes. From Munich, the flight takes about 2 hours and 15 minutes. From Dusseldorf to Dublin, the flight time is 1 hour and 40 minutes.
How big is Dublin?
Dublin has an area of 115 km².
What time is it in Dublin?
Dublin is currently 1 hour behind the time in Germany. At 8:00 a.m. in Germany, it is 7:00 a.m. in Dublin.
Holidays in Dublin: The most important information
Important telephone numbers
Emergency number (police, fire brigade, ambulance): 112 or 999
German Embassy in Dublin: +353 1 277 6100
Dublin Tourist Information: +353 1 605 7700
German Doctors
Dr. Christian Jessen: Pembroke Road, Ballsbridge, Dublin 4, +353 1 660 2951
Dr. Andreas Koerner: The Clinic, 63 Lower Mount Street, Dublin 2, +353 1 676 6566
The most important words with translation
Hallo – Hello
Thank you
Bitte – Please
Yes – Yes
Nein – No
Excuse me / Sorry
Where is…? – Where is…?
How much does it cost…? – How much is…?
Emergency – Emergency
Doctor – Doctor
Krankenhaus – Hospital
Holidays
New Year’s Day: January 1
St. Patrick’s Day: March 17
Good Friday: variable (March/April)
Easter Monday: variable (March/April)
Labor Day: First Monday in May
June Bank Holiday: First Monday in June
August Bank Holiday: First Monday in August
October Bank Holiday: Last Monday in October
Christmas: December 25
St. Stephen’s Day: December 26
Opening hours
Shops: Usually Monday to Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., Sunday from 11:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
Many shopping centers have longer opening hours.
Supermarkets: Usually daily from 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.
Restaurants: Lunch from 12:00 to 15:00, dinner from 18:00 to 22:00.
Banks: Monday to Friday from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
Airport
Dublin Airport (DUB): The largest airport in Ireland, about 10 km north of Dublin city centre.
There are regular bus and taxi services to the city centre.
Post / Stamps
Post offices: In all major districts and shopping centres. Main Post Office (GPO) on O’Connell Street.
Opening hours: Monday to Friday from 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m.
Stamps: Available at the post office and in some kiosks and supermarkets.
Costs for letters and postcards to Germany: Standard letter up to 50g: approx. 1.70 EUR; Postcard: approx. 1.70 EUR
Safety
Crime: Dublin is considered safe, but tourists should take common precautions, especially in larger cities and tourist areas.
Emergency number: 112 or 999
Current
Voltage: 230 volts
Sockets: Type G (adapters for European plugs are required)
Tip
Restaurants: 10-15% of the bill amount is customary if no service charge is included.
Taxis: Round up the amount or about 10%
Hotels: 1-2 euros per day for cleaning staff
Customs
Allowances within the EU: No customs restrictions on personal belongings.
Alcohol: Maximum 10 liters of spirits, 20 liters of alcoholic beverages with less than 22%, 90 liters of wine, 110 liters of beer.
Tobacco: 800 cigarettes, 400 cigarillos, 200 cigars, 1 kg of tobacco.
No place in Denmark is more than 50 kilometres from the coast. The sea is everywhere. Swimming in the Baltic Sea today, in the North Sea tomorrow? No problem. The dunes, the rugged west and mild east coasts, forests and rivers, but also the historic villages and the magnificent capital Copenhagen with its futuristic architecture – Denmark is an experience at any time of the year. The island kingdom forms the bridge to northern Scandinavia. Thanks to its numerous offshore islands, it was able to control the sea and trade routes of the Baltic Sea for centuries. In places, there is an amphibious landscape in which water, land and sky merge into each other. Endlessly long cycle paths lay like a spider’s web over Denmark. The kingdom is perfect for extensive tours by bike or in hiking boots. It’s time to discover the land between the seas!
A delight: the view of Denmark’s most beautiful destinations
Magical Jutland
Jutland, Image: Jiri Vatka / shutterstock The peninsula is the largest part of Denmark north of Flensburg and adjoins the German state of Schleswig-Holstein. Surrounded by the North Sea, Skagerrak and Kattegat, Jutland stretches northwards to the headland of Grenen near Skagen. The west coast is shaped by wind and waves and lined with seemingly endless beaches. In the east, long fjords and wide bays characterize the landscape. Anyone who loves the sea and its proximity will be charmed by this landscape. Skagen is the “North Cape” of Central Europe. Early risers are rewarded: As early as six o’clock in the morning, the harbour with the red model kit houses and the colourful pennants of the more than 400 fishing boats offers the spectacle of the fish auction, where the catches of the night are auctioned. One of the most beautiful travel experiences is a walk to Skagens Horn, the northernmost headland of Central Europe, where the rivers of the Skagerrak and Kattegat crash against each other. The impressions are fascinating – surf and sky, permeated and outshone by the reflection of light.
Funen and the varied island world between Jutland and Zealand
This friendly island, surrounded by 98 small islands, is geographically located in the middle of Denmark. The Little Belt separates the island of Funen from the mainland. An “ideal” world full of amiable idyll is offered. The second largest island in the kingdom is often called the “Garden of Denmark”. A landscape that only opens up to those who dedicate some time to it. To those who travel in haste, little of the island’s beauty is revealed. Actually, you should spend a whole holiday on Funen – go exploring by car, bike and on foot. Especially the southern part of Funen, which is connected to the islands of Ærø, Tåsinge and Langeland by bridges and ferries, attracts with mysterious manor houses and fairytale castles. Also recommended is a visit to the city of Odense with the birthplace of the fairy tale writer Hans-Christian Andersen.
Cultural island Seeland
Nyborg, Image: Sergey Vovk / Shutterstock If you stay in Nyborg, Funen’s bridgehead, you are heading for Denmark’s largest and most populous island, Zealand. Here, Roskilde Cathedral is the most impressive church building in Denmark. Since 1353, almost all Danish kings and queens have been buried in its interior. To the north, Frederiksborg beckons, the grandest Danish royal castle and the country’s most beautiful Renaissance building. Kronborg Castle in Helsingør is no less inspiring. Shakespeare once chose it as the setting for his famous Hamlet drama. Today, the performers still “haunt” the castle and take the visitors with them. Meanwhile, the capital of the country spreads good vibes all year round. With its generously equipped city layout and its mixture of cosmopolitan flair, liberal and informal lifestyle and tranquil bourgeoisie, Copenhagen is one of the most endearing cities on the continent. In addition, South Zealand tempts with a detour to the castle-like estate of Bregentved, while on the island of Møn the church architecture of the Middle Ages impresses.
Bornholm – sunny island for connoisseurs
Bornholm, Image: Milosz Maslanka / shutterstock It is the island at the easternmost point of Denmark and has always been considered a small world of its own. Climatically, it acts as a sunny island in the Baltic Sea. With 588 square kilometers, it is Denmark’s fifth largest island. More diverse than any other Danish region, Bornholm offers magnificent rocky coasts, dunes, skerries, sandy beaches as well as heaths and forests. Svaneke is a particularly pretty place with a picturesque townscape and a small fishing port. A stop at the brewery “Svaneke Bryghus” is a great experience.
Top destinations at a glance
Nature:
North Cape – Skagen
The cliffs of Møns Kilt – they rise up to 120 metres in height.
The coastal strips Rømo in the west and Dueodde in the east (island of Bornholm).
Fanø – beautiful wide sandy beaches and green meadows with grazing horses.
Henne Strand, Blåvand, Vejers Strand – the endless sky of the north arches above everything – nothing but dunes, sand, wind and sea.
Culture:
Rosenborg and royal expanses.
Early school in Lindholm Høje.
Feudal splendor of Voergård and Egeskov.
Roskilde and the Viking heritage
Hamershus Castle Ruins
Frederiksborg Slot
Helsingør Castle
Experience:
Nyborg is an old town with cozy alleys that is well worth seeing.
Ribe and Æreskøbing – the old town of Ribe attracts visitors with over 100 charming houses that are under monument protection. There is also a night watchman.
Tropical life in Randers: How about a safari in the rainforest?
Trapholt – Scandinavian clarity and austerity prevail here. The museum in Kolding looks like a modern monastery.
Nordsøen Oceanarium: a magnificent adventure for the eyes and ears – the underwater world of the North Sea at a glance.
Tivoli – Copenhagen’s amusement park is as popular as ever.
Viking Ship Museum Roskilde – absolutely worth seeing!
Jutland = Legoland
Important telephone numbers
Emergency call (police, fire brigade, ambulance): 112
Police: 114
German Embassy in Copenhagen: +45 35 45 99 00
Tourist Information Copenhagen: +45 70 22 24 42
German Doctors
Dr. Ulf Schneider: Bernstorffsgade 50, 1577 København V, +45 33 14 40 40
Dr. Peter Voss: Kongens Nytorv 28, 1050 København K, +45 33 12 45 24
The most important words with translation
Hello – Hej
Thank you – Tak
Please – Vær venlig
Yes – Yes
No – Nej
Sorry – Undskyld
Where is…? – Hvor er…?
How much does it cost…? – Hvor meget koster…?
Emergency – Nødsituation
Doctor – Læge
Krankenhaus – Hospital
Holidays
New Year’s Day: January 1
Maundy Thursday: variable (March/April)
Good Friday: variable (March/April)
Easter Monday: variable (March/April)
Labour Day: 1 May
Ascension Day: variable (May/June)
Whit Monday: variable (May/June)
Christmas: December 25
Boxing Day: December 26
Opening hours
Shops: Usually Monday to Friday from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m., some shops are also open on Sundays.
Supermarkets: Usually daily from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m.
Restaurants: Lunch from 12:00 to 15:00, dinner from 18:00 to 22:00.
Banks: Monday to Friday from 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., Thursday often until 6:00 p.m.
Airport
Copenhagen-Kastrup Airport (CPH): The largest airport in Denmark, about 8 km southeast of Copenhagen.
Billund Airport (BLL): The second largest airport, close to Legoland.
Aalborg Airport (AAL): The third largest airport, in the north of Jutland.
NUDISM
Allowed: Nudism is allowed and widespread on many beaches in Denmark.
There are no special nudist beaches, as nude bathing is allowed wherever it is not expressly prohibited.
Post / Stamps
Post offices: In all major cities and towns. Opening hours: Monday to Friday from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m.
Stamps: Available at the post office, kiosks and supermarkets.
Costs for letters and postcards to Germany: Standard letter up to 50g: approx. 25 DKK (approx. 3.35 EUR); Postcard: approx. 25 DKK (approx. 3.35 EUR)
Safety
Crime: Denmark is considered very safe, but tourists should take common precautions, especially in larger cities and tourist areas.
Emergency number: 112
Current
Voltage: 230 volts
Sockets: Type C and K (adapters for European plugs are not necessary)
Tip
Restaurants: Tipping is not customary as service is included in the bill.
However, a small tip for good service is welcome.
Taxis: Round up the amount
Hotels: 10-20 DKK per day for cleaning staff
Customs
Allowances within the EU: No customs restrictions on personal belongings.
Alcohol: Maximum 10 liters of spirits, 20 liters of alcoholic beverages with less than 22%, 90 liters of wine, 110 liters of beer.
Tobacco: 800 cigarettes, 400 cigarillos, 200 cigars, 1 kg of tobacco.
He must have had a lot of staying power when he counted the islands of the Philippines. There are said to be exactly 7,641 – and almost all of them are tropical paradises. The island world of this Far Eastern country resembles a huge botanical garden. Only 880 of the 7,641 islands of the Philippines are home to humans – on all the others, at best, the legendary Robinson gets lost. The wonderful beaches are bathed by several seas. The north with the capital Manila from the South China Sea and on the opposite side from the Pacific. The south between Palawan and Mindanao from the Sulu Sea. “Hey Joe,” almost every guest is greeted in the Philippines, and a smile always flits across the lips of the locals. When earlier astronauts looked at the islands from far above during their orbits of the Earth, they spoke of “glittering diamonds” in the azure blue sea.
Always a fascinating sight: rice fields in the Philippines, Image: R.M. Nunes / shutterstock A Spaniard with the difficult name Ruy López de Villalobos is considered the “discoverer” of the Philippines. He was looking for the legendary Spice Islands when he anchored first off Palau and then off Luzon in 1543. And because he liked the area so much, he named it “Las Islas Filipinas” in honor of his King Philip II. For centuries, the country was under the rule of foreign powers, and it was the Spaniards in particular who left their mark on the Philippines with their missionary work. This is the largest Asian country that professes Christianity – mostly Catholicism. For most travelers, Manila International Airport is the first point of contact with the Philippines. And it is the starting point for an adventurous and varied island hopping. The mega-metropolis on the large island of the north with its modern high-rise buildings and hotels, but also with its many job-seeking people, is the counterpoint to the other rural regions of the island kingdom. Anyone who entrusts themselves to local guides in the traffic chaos of the capital will discover a number of testimonies of the past. For example, the mighty cathedral, which was built thanks to the financial help of the Vatican, and the church of San Augustin, which can be found on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Fort Santiago is the memory of the Filipino folk hero Jose Rizal, who was imprisoned in the prison there before his execution. View of the skyline of the capital Manila, Image: r.nagy / shutterstock If you head north from Manila , you will reach the impressive rice terraces of Banaue, which have gained worldwide importance as “stairways to heaven”. The oldest are almost two thousand years old and the admirable work of the people of the Ifugao tribe, who paid homage to around 1,500 gods in their heyday and whose death cult has survived to this day. In the era of the American invasion of the Philippines, the Ifugao acted as headhunters. The islands of the Philippines are full of surprises. On Palawan, for example, it presents itself with a dense rainforest, where the so-called “Monkey Trail” winds through a national park and where the primates in the crowns of the trees are the companions on the way to the famous stalactite caves. Holidaymakers can expect a very good infrastructure on Cebu, where there are impressive underwater gardens for snorkelers and divers directly in front of the beaches. A geological feature is the island of Bohol, which is blessed with its “Chocolate Hills”. Divers find unusual areas throughout the year on the islands of the Philippines with water temperatures around 25 degrees. All coral reefs were declared protected areas some time ago. They cover a total area of about 34,000 square kilometers. A magnificent seascape can also be found on Mindoro, 150 kilometers from Manila. Boracay enchanted over a long period of time with an exotic dream setting, but the island has lost its former charm – especially due to the flood of Japanese holidaymakers – even if the hotel complexes are still the lonely top of the country.
Filipino (national and official), English (official)
Power supply
220 volts, 60 Hz
Calling code
+63
Time zone
UTC+8
Important telephone numbers
Emergency number (police, fire brigade, ambulance): 911
Police: 117
German Embassy in Manila: +63 2 8702 3000
Tourist Police (Manila): +63 2 524 1660
German Doctors
Dr. Wolfgang Oertel: Makati Medical Center, +63 2 8888 8999
Dr. Hans Peter Reiss: St. Luke’s Medical Center, +63 2 789 7700
The most important words with translation
Hello – Kumusta
Thank you – Salamat
Please – Pakiusap
Yes – Oo
No – Hindi
Sorry – Paumanhin
Where is…? – Saan ang…?
How much does it cost…? – Magkano ito?
Emergency – Emergency
Doctor – Doctor
Hospital – Ospital
Holidays
New Year’s Day: January 1
Good Friday: variable (March/April)
Easter Monday: variable (March/April)
Labour Day: 1 May
Independence Day: June 12
National Heroes’ Day: last Monday in August
All Saints’ Day: November 1
Bonifacio Day: November 30
Christmas: December 25
Rizal Day: December 30
Opening hours
Shops: Usually Monday to Sunday from 10:00 to 21:00.
Supermarkets: Usually daily from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.
Restaurants: Lunch from 11:00 to 14:00, dinner from 18:00 to 22:00.
Banks: Monday to Friday from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
Airport
Ninoy Aquino International Airport (MNL): The main airport in Manila, the largest airport in the country.
Mactan-Cebu International Airport (CEB): The second busiest airport in the Philippines.
Clark International Airport (CRK): Near Angeles City, about 80 km northwest of Manila.
NUDISM
Not allowed: Nudism is not common in the Philippines and is considered offensive.
There are no official nudist beaches.
Post / Stamps
Post offices: In all major cities and towns. Main post office in Manila. Opening hours: Monday to Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Stamps: Available at the post office and in some kiosks and supermarkets.
Costs for letters and postcards to Germany: Standard letter up to 20g: approx. 40 PHP (approx. 0.70 EUR); Postcard: approx. 30 PHP (approx. 0.50 EUR)
Safety
Crime: The Philippines is a popular tourist destination, but there are some areas that are considered unsafe.
It is advisable to check current travel advice and observe common precautions, especially in larger cities and tourist areas.
Emergency number: 911
Current
Voltage: 220 Volts
Sockets: Type A, B and C (adapters for European plugs are necessary)
Tip
Restaurants: 10% of the bill amount is customary if a service charge is not included.
Taxis: Round up the amount
Hotels: PHP 20-50 per day for cleaning staff
Customs
Allowances: Personal belongings are duty-free.
Alcohol: Travellers are allowed to carry 2 litres of spirits or wine.
Tobacco: 400 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 250g of tobacco.
Other items: Goods with a total value of up to PHP 10,000 (approx. EUR 170) duty-free.
If it had been up to them, the inhabitants of the Faroe Islands would have preferred to choose which of their neighbors they felt they belonged to. After all, geographically they are located almost exactly at the intersection of the Atlantic Ocean between Scotland, Norway and Iceland. Parliamentary democracy chose neither one nor the other and now feels comfortable under the patronage of the Danish queen. And by the way, the people of the Faroe Islands endure their typical rain with an astonishing serenity. After all, according to statistical values, the sky opens its floodgates over there on about three hundred days a year.
Lighthouse on Mykines, the westernmost island of the Faroe Islands, Image: Federica Violin / shutterstock These are largely untouched islands that rise out of the sea. The Vikings must have liked this dramatic scenery of a rugged landscape with barren rocks, because they settled on the Faroe Islands as early as the ninth century, and the locals leave no doubt that they feel like true descendants of said Vikings. They call themselves Faroese and they adapt to the nature surrounding them with their direct nature. Some may smile at the somewhat old-fashioned way of life of these people, but the Faroese leave it as it always was. They cover the roofs of their houses with grass and let their sheep support them from time to time. They also detest traffic lights at their intersections, even in the capital Tórshavn there are only three. Of the 18 islands of the Faroe Islands, 17 are inhabited – but some of them are so small and insignificant that hardly anyone stays there for a long time. This is the case on Stóra Dímun, where only seven inhabitants are registered. Narrow sound and a few fjords separate the various islands from each other and those who rent there as a vacationer come either by ferry or by helicopter. Actually, it doesn’t matter where you go on the Faroe Islands – the sea is always on your doorstep. The island of Kalsoy, Image: Leos Mastnik / shutterstock The Bøsdalafossur waterfall and Lake Leitisvatn are extraordinarily photogenic. However, if you want to visit this area, you have to accept a five-kilometer hike and then be compensated by a magnificent landscape at the destination. If you believe a legend, then slaves were thrown from the rocks into the sea on the cliffs of Trælanípan in earlier times. Things are much more peaceful in the narrow harbour of Vestmanna on the main island of Streymoy, where the fishermen weigh anchor and try their luck on the stormy sea. Anglers are drawn to Lake Leynavatn on Streymoy, where not only the experts among the Petri disciples pull trout and salmon into their boats. Island hopping has become fashionable in the Faroe Islands. Some holidaymakers even come by ferry – others with their hiking backpacks. The North Islands and the island of Varga are connected by tunnels, all others by smaller or larger ships. It is the austere beauty of this archipelago that fascinates all holidaymakers and makes them forget that the rays of the sun are often hidden behind heavy clouds. “Soon it will clear up again” – these words are heard very often on the Faroe Islands, and most holidaymakers puzzle over whether this is a consolation. Ornithologists get their money’s worth in any weather, because the cute puffins and the gannets nest on the islands. Even on gloomy days, this small country is full of magic and spreads a very peculiar magic. Every now and then, a particularly beautiful and spruced up ship anchors at the quay of Tórshavn. It is the “Norge”, and then word gets around on the small and large islands of the Faroe Islands that the queen from Denmark is visiting.
: Parliamentary monarchy with self-government, parliamentary democracy
Currency
: Faroese krona
Area
approx. 1,395.74 km²
Population
approx. 50,318 (2017)
Languages
Faroese and Danish
Power supply
220 volts, 50 Hz
Calling code
+298
Time zone
UTC UTC+1 Daylight Saving Time (March to October)
Important telephone numbers
Emergency call (police, fire brigade, ambulance): 112
Police: +298 351448
Hospital in Tórshavn (Landssjúkrahúsið): +298 304500
German Embassy in Copenhagen: +45 3545 9910 (The Faroe Islands are part of the Kingdom of Denmark)
German Doctors
There are no German doctors in the Faroe Islands, but the Landssjúkrahúsið in Tórshavn offers comprehensive medical care.
The most important words with translation
Hello – Hello
Thank you – Takk
Please – Vinaliga
Yes – Yes
No – Nei
Sorry – Orsaka
Where is…? – Hvar he…?
How much does it cost…? – Hvussu nógv kostar…?
Emergency – Neyð
Doctor – Lækni
Hospital – Sjúkrahús
Holidays
New Year’s Day: January 1
Easter Monday: variable (March/April)
Labour Day: 1 May
Constitution Day: 5 June (as part of Denmark)
Assumption Day: 15 August
National Day (Ólavsøka): 28-29 July
Christmas: December 25
St. Stephen’s Day: December 26
Opening hours
Shops: Usually Monday to Friday from 10:00 to 17:30, Saturday from 10:00 to 14:00.
Closed on Sundays.
Supermarkets: Mostly daily from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., some are also open on Sundays.
Restaurants: Lunch from 12:00 to 14:00, dinner from 18:00 to 22:00.
Banks: Monday to Friday from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
Airport
Vágar Airport (FAE): The only airport in the Faroe Islands, about 2 km from the village of Sørvágur on the island of Vágar.
There are regular bus connections to Tórshavn.
Post / Stamps
Post offices: In all major cities and towns. Main post office in Tórshavn.
Opening hours: Monday to Friday from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
Stamps: Available at the post office and in some kiosks and supermarkets.
Costs for letters and postcards to Germany: Standard letter up to 50g: approx. 14 DKK (approx. 1.90 EUR); Postcard: approx. 14 DKK (approx. 1.90 EUR)
Safety
Crime: The Faroe Islands are considered very safe.
However, usual precautions as in any tourist region are advisable.
Emergency number: 112
Current
Voltage: 230 volts
Sockets: Type C and K (as in Denmark)
Tip
Restaurants: Tipping is not customary as service is included in the bill.
However, a small tip for good service is welcome.
Taxis: Round up the amount
Hotels: 10-20 DKK per day for cleaning staff
Customs
Allowances within the EU: The Faroe Islands are not part of the EU, so international customs regulations apply.
Alcohol: Maximum 1 liter of spirits or 2 liters of wine.
Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 250g of tobacco.
Other items: Value up to DKK 3,250 (approx. EUR 436) duty-free.
The city-state of Bahrain is, like most of its Arab neighbors, a kingdom. With 750 square kilometers, however, it is a dwarf among the countries in this region – hardly larger than Hamburg. But for some, Bahrain is a pearl among the countries of the Arabian Peninsula on the Persian Gulf. Bahrain can be translated as “two seas”, which describes the extraordinary location in a bay west of Qatar and east of Saudi Arabia . In the metropolis of Manama, the contrasts meet with the towering Bahrain World Trade Center, which is about 240 meters high, and the numerous slender minarets of the mosques worth seeing. This area on the Persian Gulf was already inhabited in ancient times and was considered an important transshipment point for goods. Significant in this period of Bahrain’s history was the trade of the Babylonians and Sumerians with the Indus Valley. The islands were named after Enki-Ea, who, as ruler of the Abzu ocean, was also the god of artists, magicians and craftsmen. In the 7th century, Bahrain was conquered by the Arabs, with which Islam prevailed. Traces of history can be found in the Kalat al-Bahrain archaeological site on the north coast of the island. The city, uncovered by archaeologists and ennobled by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site, dates back to the 3rd and 2nd millennium BC. According to the scientists, it was a center of the Dilmun period. Intensive insights into the culture of this early era are provided by the interesting National Museum. It vividly illustrates how customs and traditions of the Dilmun era dominated the everyday life of the people of the Gulf. An important part of the documentation in the National Museum of Bahrain is the history of pearl fishing, as the city-state was the most important supplier of natural pearls for a long time. They were considered the most beautiful and precious in the world. The demand for the treasures from the sea did not fall until the thirties of the last century, when artificial pearls from Japan suddenly dominated the market. With the discovery of the first oil wells, interest in natural pearls finally fizzled out. Where once the fishermen dived for the pearls off the island of al-Muharraq, luxury hotels and comfortable resorts on the beach now rise into the sky. For many years, pearl fishing was regulated by the state – today anyone can keep such a jewel, as long as they are lucky enough to find it in the oyster. Tourists can also dive on a so-called “pearl path”. In the visitor center of Bu Maher Fortress, the history of pearl fishing is told. The capital Manama, whose beginnings date back to 1345, was the first modern metropolis on the Gulf and is still an important financial center not only in the Arab world. In contrast to neighboring countries, alcohol of any kind is sold freely here. Regional and international culinary delicacies are served in numerous restaurants in the city. Some turn into vibrant bars late at night. More recently, the historic bazaar district with its winding souks has been given a fresh coat of paint. The Al-Fateh Mosque in Manama, Image: PixHound / shutterstock
Holidaymakers in Bahrain should definitely visit the Al Fateh Grand Mosque with its 70-metre-high minarets. It has an Italian marble floor, can accommodate up to two thousand worshippers and can also be visited by non-Muslims except on Fridays. The Al-Chamis Mosque from the eighth century is older. In the north of the country is the largest necropolis in the world with a total of 160,000 burial mounds. The oldest at the village of A’Aali date back to the 3rd millennium BC.
A special feature can be found in Bahrain not far from the village of Jabal ad-Duchan on the main island. The “Tree of Life” is a tourist attraction – and no one knows why a mesquite tree thrives in this parched area, because the nearest watering hole is 1.2 kilometers away. Bahrain is a wonderland in the desert.
Emergency Call (Police, Fire Brigade, Ambulance): 999
German Embassy in Manama: +973 17 745 277
Tourist information: +973 17 212 400
German Doctors
Dr. Peter Sommer: Bahrain Specialist Hospital, +973 17 812 000
Dr. Hans Müller: American Mission Hospital, +973 17 253 400
The most important words with translation
Hello – مرحبا (Marhaban)
Thank You – شكرا (Shukran)
Please – من فضلك (Min fadlak)
Yes – نعم (Na’am)
No – لا (La)
Sorry – عفوا (Afwan)
Where is…? – أين هو…؟ (Ayn hu…?)
How much does it cost…? – بكم هذا؟ (Bikam hatha?)
Emergency – طارئ (Tari’)
Doctor – طبيب (Tabib)
Hospital – مستشفى (Mustashfa)
Holidays
New Year’s Day: January 1
National holiday: December 16
Islamic holidays: variable (depending on the Islamic calendar), e.g. Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, Islamic New Year, birthday of the Prophet Muhammad
Opening hours
Shops: Usually Saturday to Thursday from 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m., Friday often shorter opening hours.
Supermarkets: Usually daily from 8:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m.
Restaurants: Lunch from 12:00 to 15:00, dinner from 19:00 to 23:00.
Banks: Sunday to Thursday from 7:30 a.m. to 2:00 p.m.
Airport
Bahrain International Airport (BAH): The country’s main airport, located about 7 km northeast of Manama.
Post / Stamps
Post offices: In all major cities and towns. Main post office in Manama.
Opening hours: Sunday to Thursday from 7:30 a.m. to 2:00 p.m.
Stamps: Available at the post office and in some kiosks and supermarkets.
Costs for letters and postcards to Germany: Standard letter up to 20g: approx. 0.250 BHD (approx. 0.60 EUR); Postcard: approx. 0.200 BHD (approx. 0.50 EUR)
Safety
Crime: Bahrain is considered relatively safe, but tourists should exercise caution, especially in busy tourist areas and markets.
Emergency number: 999
Current
Voltage: 230 volts
Sockets: Type G (adapters for European plugs are required)
Tip
Restaurants: 10-15% of the bill amount is customary if no service charge is included.
Taxis: Round up the amount
Hotels: 1-2 BHD per day for cleaning staff
Customs
Allowances: Personal belongings are duty-free.
Alcohol: Travellers are allowed to carry 1 litre of spirits or 6 cans of beer.
Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 250g of tobacco.
Puglia is a region in southeastern Italy that is home to both the heel and spurs of the Italian boot. Here, visitors can expect a diverse landscape of rolling hills, picturesque plains and rocky coasts as well as beautiful sandy beaches with deep blue water. Those interested in culture can explore the eventful history of Puglia on a stroll through medieval old towns and visit imposing churches and castles, while art lovers visit interesting museums and traditional shops. With its modern leisure attractions such as zoos and amusement parks, Puglia offers the perfect programme for young and old holidaymakers.
Historical landmarks and cultural treasures in Puglia
Puglia is full of traces of past civilizations. Lovers of medieval castles should not miss the Castel del Monte in the north of Puglia. The fortress was built by the Stauer Emperor Frederick II and still puzzles historians. The city of Ostuni is also imposing. Since the Middle Ages, their houses have been whitewashed in bright white to reflect the sun. The contrast to the lush green of the landscape could hardly be greater. Lovers of European Baroque will get their money’s worth in Lecce with its richly decorated Basilica of Santa Croce. Here, visitors walk in the footsteps of the ancient Romans in the ancient amphitheater. And if you want to see the famous trullis – round houses with pointed “pointed hats”, you should visit the town of Alberobello . You can relax in Polignano a Mare. View of Bari, Image: Sopotnicki / shutterstock The capital Bari not only offers an old town with winding streets and churches worth seeing. Here, guests can also learn more about the history of Puglia in the archaeological museum. Art lovers can visit the Pinacoteca Metropolitana di Bari, which houses works by numerous renowned artists from the Middle Ages to modern times. On the other hand, if you want to see the remains of 2,000 years of settlement, you should visit the Museo Faggiano, set up in a private house in Lecce. Sightseeing under the bright Italian sun makes you hungry. Luckily, Apulian cuisine offers a delicious mix of seafood, vegetables, pasta and pork and lamb meats. Gourmets will also find a large selection of cheeses here, and of course a good glass of red wine is not to be missed – after all, Puglia is an important growing area.
Varied landscapes and a paradise for bathers
The Puglia region flattens out towards the south and offers diverse landscapes, from the mountainous peninsula of Gargano to the plains of Terra di Bari and the coastal plain of Taranto. The Monti della Daunia, up to 1152 meters high, border Campania and form the only mountain range in the country. Gargano, the spur of the Italian boot, offers an interesting mix of rugged rocky coastline and lush forests. Especially the mixed forest Foresta Umbra is a popular recreation area. Other destinations for hikes are the Alta Murgia National Park in a limestone plateau and the Porto Selvaggio e Palude del Capitano nature reserve with its red earth and wildly romantic coast. A highlight for adventurers are the 3-kilometre-long Grotte di Castellana cave network near Bari and the Grotta Zinzulusa sea cave, which can be entered by boat. Polignano a Mare, Image: Stefano_Valeri / shutterstock In addition to nature lovers, bathers in Puglia also get their money’s worth. The 800-kilometre-long coastline offers tropical-looking sandy beaches, rugged rocky coasts and hidden bays. Among the most beautiful stretches of coastline are certainly the beaches of Mattinata and Vieste, with their archway-like limestone cliffs. Bathers will find all the amenities and a wide range of water sports on offer at the Spiaggia di Vignanotica in Gargano, and if you like to jump into the deep blue sea from high above, the cliffs of Torre Sant’Andrea are the right place for you. By the way, Puglia’s climate is perfect for a beach holiday and is characterized by hot summers and mild winters. The best time to travel is from June to September, when the water is pleasantly warm and rainfall is low.
Puglia offers exciting attractions for the whole family
Young and old guests will find a number of exciting leisure activities in Puglia. The Miragica amusement park near Molfetta, for example, attracts visitors with its roller coasters, the Free Fall Tower and the round carousel. If you want to go on safari in the middle of Italy, on the other hand, the Zoosafari Fasanolandia near Fasano is the right place for you. Visitors drive through the sprawling park in their own cars and marvel at the many species of animals, including lions, elephants, and camels. The little guests in particular are enthusiastic about the dolphin show. If you are looking for an adventure pool with slides, diving towers and children’s pool, you should visit the Acquapark in Bari. The capital of Puglia is also home to the Planetario sky skan, where guests can be enchanted by an artificial starry sky. Of course, Puglia also offers a wide range of shopping opportunities. Lovers of traditional handicrafts will find the perfect souvenir in the Salento region and almost every town has a weekly market where you can buy regional products. A variety of elegant boutiques and modern shopping centres, on the other hand, can be found in Via Sparano in the capital Bari.
Important telephone numbers
Emergency call (police, fire brigade, ambulance): 112
Police: 113
Fire brigade: 115
Ambulance service: 118
German Embassy in Rome: +39 06 49213
German Doctors
Dr. Hans Fischer: Corso Umberto I, 45, 70121 Bari, +39 080 523 7056
Dr. Maria Schuster: Viale Japigia, 121, 73100 Lecce, +39 0832 305053
The most important words with translation
Hello – Ciao
Thank you – Grazie
Please – Per favore
Yes – Sì
Nein – No
Sorry – Scusa
Where is…? – Dov’è…?
How much does it cost…? – Quanto costa…?
Emergency – Emergenza
Doctor – Medico
Hospital – Ospedale
Holidays
New Year’s Day: January 1
Epiphany: January 6
Easter Monday: variable (March/April)
Labour Day: 1 May
Republic Day: June 2
Assumption Day: 15 August
All Saints’ Day: November 1
Immaculate Conception: December 8
Christmas: December 25
St. Stephen’s Day: December 26
Opening hours
Shops: Usually Monday to Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. and from 4:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. Many shops close at noon for a siesta.
Supermarkets: Usually daily from 8:30 a.m. to 8:30 p.m.
Restaurants: Lunch from 12:30 to 14:30, dinner from 19:30 to 22:30.
Banks: Monday to Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. and from 2:30 p.m. to 4:00 p.m.
Airport
Bari Karol Wojtyla Airport (BRI): The largest airport in Puglia, about 8 km northwest of Bari.
Brindisi Salento Airport (BDS): The second largest airport in the region, about 6 km northwest of Brindisi.
NUDISM
Not official: Nudist beaches are not widespread in Puglia.
Some secluded beaches could be unofficially used for nudism, but it is advisable to follow local customs.
Post / Stamps
Post offices: In all major cities and towns. Opening hours: Monday to Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. and from 2:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m., Saturday from 8:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m.
Stamps: Available at the post office, tobacconists (tabacchi) and kiosks.
Costs for letters and postcards to Germany: Standard letter up to 20g: approx. 1.10 EUR; Postcard: approx. 1.10 EUR
Safety
Crime: Puglia is considered relatively safe, but tourists should exercise caution, especially in busy tourist areas and markets.
Emergency number: 112
Current
Voltage: 230 volts
Sockets: Type C, F and L (Type F as in Germany, Type L Italian standard)
Tip
Restaurants: 5-10% of the bill amount, often included in the bill. An additional tip is welcome if the service is good.
Taxis: Round up the amount
Hotels: 1-2 euros per day for cleaning staff
Customs
Allowances within the EU: No customs restrictions on personal belongings.
Alcohol: Maximum 10 liters of spirits, 20 liters of alcoholic beverages with less than 22%, 90 liters of wine, 110 liters of beer.
Tobacco: 800 cigarettes, 400 cigarillos, 200 cigars, 1 kg of tobacco.
The Dominican Republic is a major power in the world of tourism. Much earlier than its Caribbean neighbors , the country knew how to open up to vacationers. With a good infrastructure, an acceptable network of paths, modern hotel complexes and an overwhelming nature. In contrast to Haiti, with which it shares the pearl of the Antilles, the republic is green, and anyone who travels through the country encounters huge plantations with sugar cane, coffee and bananas. This is a country under the sun that is one of the most interesting and diverse destinations in the Caribbean , with its blaze of color and life-affirming people. “Quisquenya” is what the inhabitants of this paradisiacal island call themselves – it is the land of the wild Caribs. Some see it a little differently and speak more of “Aita”, the land of the peaceful Tainos. Be that as it may, this is a dream destination, and if you want to get closer to the soul of the republic, you should stay there longer than just for a flying visit.
The Dominican Republic, Image: photopixel/shutterstock “All-inclusive” has been a magic word in tourism in the Dominican Republic for years, and many hotels and resorts have adapted to guests who want to explore the country intensively and want an all-round service. This part of Hispaniola is one of the most varied regions of the Antilles. And the voodoo magic rarely comes over from Haiti, the black magic that still plays a major role in people’s lives on the other side of the border. In the Dominican Republic, the fruits of the land can be found in the evening banquets of the hotels. The farmers in the respective area deliver pineapples, strawberries and vegetables fresh every day, because harvest time is almost always here. In addition to tropical woods, marble dominates the resorts of holidaymakers, and every now and then an artificial reef made of biologically compatible materials is even used on the coastal strip to protect the pristine white beaches on the doorstep. On the golf courses, those experts who have always advocated a type of grass that harmonizes with the salty ground have now prevailed. If you are enthusiastic about the picturesque ambience of Andalusia, you will feel at home in this republic, because the patios and whitewashed villas resemble the most beautiful landscapes in Spain. For Columbus, this part of Hispaniola was the most exciting discovery in the Caribbean. The Spanish-Caribbean atmosphere can also be felt by holidaymakers when they stroll through the picturesque capital Santo Domingo and are accompanied by the sound of guitars spilling out of the bars onto the narrow streets. Around the historic Plaza Colón are grouped houses from the colonial era as well as the Cathedral of Santa Maria la Menor, the oldest church in the New World. View of Santo Domingo, the capital of the Dominican Republic Connoisseurs of the metropolis enjoy the culinary delights in the district of Gazcue, away from the tourist crowds. The fish restaurants there are the best in the country and serve all the variety of the sea. The original and informal atmosphere can also be found in the fishing village of Bayahibe on the south coast. The place is located at the entrance to the Parque Nacional del Este with a lush vegetation and a spectacular cave system. Sporty enthusiasts can live out their urge to move in almost all types of water sports near Punta Cana . Or mountain biking in the untouched wilderness of the green hills with their wide meadows and rushing streams, and thus in a landscape that is not unlike Switzerland .
