In Bergen, a dreamlike city of culture awaits you as the centre of a diverse holiday region. Norway’s second-largest city enchants with its picturesque location in the great triad of water, greenery and stone. Scattered over a labyrinth of wooded hills, fjord shores and islands, the old Hanseatic city immediately appeals to every visitor. Like an amphitheater, the city stretches up the slopes of the wooded heights. Bergen, more than any other city in Scandinavia, is the prototype of a metropolis of seafaring and trade.
Bergen, the gateway to the fjords – colourful, charming and exciting
Enjoy the view with the Ulriksbanen cable car at the top of the mountain, Image: Samot / shutterstock Nowhere else in the country does such a cosmopolitan, cosmopolitan spirit prevail. Probably the most beautiful metropolis in Norway attracts with an extraordinary flair and sights that are among the most important in the kingdom. It has the largest port on the west Norwegian coast with important shipyards and is the seat of a bishop, a university and a business school. Yes, it’s true: Believe it or not, the city on the Norwegian west coast is said to have 27 different types of rain. Around 250 days a year, they splash, drizzle and patter down on the city. This makes Bergen one of the rainiest cities in the world. A biting saying says that in the past, even the horses shied away if they met someone without an umbrella. But when the sun breaks through the clouds, all the chairs in the street restaurants at the harbor are occupied in no time. When the sun is shining, the old Hanseatic city unfolds an almost Mediterranean flair. By the way: The residents celebrate the humid climate of their city with a rain festival, sometimes fairy-like, sometimes mystical and sometimes dramatic.
Leafing through the history book
As in Viking times, Bergen maintains trade relations all over the world and for centuries the city has been the cultural center of western Norway. Seafaring and the fish trade have always been the basis of Bergen’s wealth. Founded in 1070 by Olaf Kyrre and today with almost 220,000 inhabitants, Bergen is the second largest city in Norway – as late as the 17th century, it was far superior to Copenhagen as a trading centre. Germans also lived in Bergen from 1236 – it was not until 1746 that the last German merchants left the city. Until the end of the 19th century, it was the largest Norwegian city, but today it is in second place and is still considered by some to be the “secret capital”. As a royal residence, port and Hanseatic city, Bergen looks back on a glorious past.
Curtain up for Bergen: On a discovery tour at the “Queen of the Fjords”
Where the visitor is drawn may be left to personal interest – everything is worthwhile. Everything worth seeing is easily manageable and can be reached within short distances. Bergen is a city straight out of a picture book: charming, colourful, liveable and modern. If you want to get more than just a superficial impression, you need to stay at least two to three days. The cityscape is characterized by its location “between the seven mountains” – framed by seven mountain ranges and connected by seven island-studded fjords: the center of the city is the market square. A walk along the north side of the harbour to Bryggen brings the past to life. Without a doubt, a visit to the Bryggen harbour district is like travelling back in time. Known? The “Tyskebryggen” (German Bridge) was the quarter of the German Hanseatic League. Perhaps the most famous district of Norway was in the hands of Lübeck’s merchants for 400 years. In the northwestern continuation of the Bryggen lies the Bergenhus Fortress with the medieval Håkon Hall, which once dominated the harbour entrance. The adjacent, massive rosary tower was completed in 1568 as a residence and defensive structure. Fantastic sight in Bergen, Image: S-F / shutterstock Also worth seeing is the nearby St. Mary’s Church from the 12th century, one of the oldest stone churches in Norway. Akvariet – welcome to the largest aquarium in Western Norway! At nearby Dokkeveien, Bergen’s Maritime Museum documents the development of Norwegian seafaring. In addition to spectacular finds from the Viking and Hanseatic periods, native sea creatures and exotic sea creatures can also be seen. Meanwhile, the art museum on the city lake Lille Lungegårdsvann attracts visitors with primarily Norwegian works of art from the Renaissance to the present day. In summer, the fish market/Fisketorget is very crowded. A visit is worthwhile: The goods are consistently of good quality, the prices a little higher than elsewhere. Tip: All roads lead to Fisketorget at the harbour and Torgallmenning Square. You should leave your car in a parking garage beforehand. Most visitors coming from the south park near the Bybanen tram stop and take it to the terminus Stadtmitte.
The perfect route and most beautiful forays at a glance
Path 1 leads around Vågen: On the north side, Bergenhus Fortress rises gloomy and massive. Other visitor destinations are St. Mary’s Church, Bryggen, the Hanseatic Museum, the cathedral, Torget and the aquarium.
Trail 2 goes around Lille Lungegårdsvann. Worth seeing here are the Permanenten, the Museum of Decorative Arts and the Rasmus Meyer Collections.
Path 3 leads around the university, which rises on a hill at the southern end of Christiesgate above Bergen city centre. Several museums provide interesting insights into religious and secular art from the Viking Age, the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. On the way back, a visit to Café Opera is worthwhile. The small café restaurant spoils its guests with great dishes, music and art.
Discover Bergen with all your senses
Browse, shop, be amazed: Bergen inspires with chic restaurants, pretty cafés and individual accommodation options. Linger in the charm of the old days, with a great view, rustic and elegant at the same time – everyone will find the perfect domicile in Bergen. Tip: From Fløyen, visitors have the whole of Bergen at their feet. The funicular takes you up to Floyfjell at an altitude of 320 meters. It goes even higher: If you like, you can take the cable car to the panoramic mountain Ulriken (642 meters), and from there you can enjoy a beautiful view of Bergen and the fjord landscape. Both mountains are excellent for hiking. If you stay in Bergen, you stay between fells, fjords and coast: A worthwhile detour leads from Bergen through a labyrinth of fjords that have been bridged several times to the islands of Store and Sotra. In just a few kilometres, the lush green landscape transforms into the frighteningly rugged primeval scenery of the rocky archipelago coast.
Along with Osaka and Tokyo , Kyoto is often listed at the top of the lists that name the most beautiful cities in Japan. With about 1.4 million inhabitants and a large selection of historical sights, the city in the heart of the Asian country is not just an insider tip. Kyoto is one of the most culturally important cities in Japan – and is considered one of the country’s most beautiful urban tourist destinations.
The tourist highlight in the heart of Japan
To the east of the city, the Buddhist temples of Kiyomizu-dera rise above Kyoto’s picturesque cityscape. The historic temples are among the most famous sights in the region and shape the face of the city. Their history dates back to the late 8th century of Japanese history – today they are considered part of the historic UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Old City. From here you can take a look at the panorama of Kyoto, which is located between natural greenery and mountains that are sometimes 1000 meters high. Only about 50 kilometers separate Kyoto from Osaka, another urban highlight in the heart of Japan. It is about 400 kilometers to Tokyo. Together, the three major cities form the urban center of the country. Kyoto has a long history. When the city was not yet called Kyoto, but Heian-kyo , it became the second capital of Japan in the late 8th century after Heijo-kyo. Already at that time, Kyoto developed into an early political but also cultural heart of the country. Until 1868, the seat of the imperial court of the country of Japan was located here. The importance of the city was also known in the USA during the Second World War, when the city was largely spared from bombing due to its cultural treasures. And the city has lost none of its culturally significant aura to this day.
The most beautiful sights in Kyoto
The Golden Pavilion, Image: Guitar photographer / shutterstock Historic Kyoto is the name of the city’s UNESCO World Heritage Site, which has included 17 different locations in and around Kyoto since its appointment in 1994. These include the already mentioned Kiyomizo-dera but also the temple Kyōō Gokoku-ji in the Minami district, which rises prominently above the cityscape. In the Kyoto region, many of these historic temples can be discovered, which typically present themselves in photogenic natural and urban scenery. Also part of the World Heritage Site are the two Shinto shrines Kamowakeikazuchi and Kamomioya. In the mountainous northwestern region of the city lies the Golden Pavilion, which is embedded in a picturesque lake. The Buddhist temple is one of Kyoto’s most famous and beautiful sights – and was built in the late 14th century as an important monument in the region. The presence of the emperors in Kyoto is commemorated today by the architecturally significant Kyoto Gosho, the former imperial palace where the Japanese Tennos resided until the 19th century. Fushimi Inari is the name of one of the most beautiful shrines in the region. The Shinto shrine can be discovered in the Fushimi district, and is known for its paths with red Toori gates, which are fascinating in themselves. The special origin story of the prominent shrine can be traced back to the 8th century. The shrine is also considered the venue for many ritual festivities held annually in the Kyoto region. In addition, the Heian-jingu Shrine is considered an equally important shrine in the city. It is one of the largest buildings of its kind in the region. Japanese geishas have a long tradition in the historic center of Gion. The scenery of the district is reminiscent of the historical Japan that has shaped the city of Kyoto to this day. If you want an idyllic walk between sightseeing, you will feel at home along the Philosopher’s Path, which is dedicated to the important Japanese thinker Kitaro Nishida. He regularly walked along the city path. The highlight is the path – as well as Maruyama Park – at the annual cherry blossom season, when many of the surrounding trees present themselves in a beautiful natural blaze of colour. A view of the more modern Kyoto is provided by the Kyoto Tower, which rises about 131 meters above the cityscape. The modern landmark of Kyoto has an observation deck that offers a panoramic view of the whole of Kyoto.
The culinary side of Kyoto
Fushimi Inari, Image: Takashi Images / shutterstock Kyoto is not only considered an important center of Japan historically and culturally, but also in terms of cuisine, the city in the heart of the country is a hotspot worth visiting. Kyoto’s cuisine is called Nishiki Market, which is known for its excellent restaurants, food stalls and specialty shops. Kyoto itself presents itself as a gourmet center of Japan that has quite a few specialties to offer. Whether sushi, tempura or the local ramen variant – many of these specialties can also be discovered in the Nishiki Market. Like many places in the south of the country, Kyoto is known for its fresh matcha specialties. The particularly high-quality variant of green tea can be discovered here in many forms and variants. If you want to escape the never-tired city of Toyko and explore the cultural heart of Japan, Kyoto with its sights and specialties should not be missed.
Kyoto: The 7 most important sights
Kyoto, the former capital of Japan, is known for its magnificent temples, shrines, gardens, and historic neighborhoods.
This city combines traditional Japanese culture with modern influences and is a must-see for all travelers to Japan.
Here are the seven must-see sights on your visit to Kyoto.
1. Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion)
Kinkaku-ji, also known as the Golden Pavilion, is one of Japan’s most famous temples.
The gazebo is covered in gold leaf and is beautifully reflected in the surrounding pond.
The temple is surrounded by a picturesque garden that perfectly reflects the Zen aesthetic.
2. Fushimi Inari-Taisha
Fushimi Inari-Taisha is one of Japan’s most famous Shinto shrines and is known for its thousands of bright red torii gates that form a hiking trail up the mountain.
This shrine is dedicated to Inari, the Shinto god of travel and prosperity.
3. Kiyomizu-dera
Kiyomizu-dera Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous Buddhist temples in Japan.
Particularly well-known is the wooden platform that stretches over a cliff and offers spectacular views of Kyoto, especially during cherry blossom season and in autumn.
4. Arashiyama Bamboo Forest
The Arashiyama Bamboo Forest is one of Kyoto’s most popular natural attractions.
The tall bamboo canes form a dense forest that creates a magical atmosphere.
The forest is particularly impressive at sunrise and sunset.
5. Nijo Castle
Nijo Castle is a historic castle complex that served as the residence of the Tokugawa shogunate in Kyoto.
The interiors of the castle are decorated with ornate paintings and carvings, and the gardens are beautifully landscaped.
6. Philosopher’s Path
The Philosopher’s Path is a picturesque walking path that runs along a small canal and is lined with cherry trees.
Especially in spring when the cherry blossoms are in bloom, this trail is an absolute highlight.
7. Heian Shrine
Heian Shrine is an impressive Shinto shrine known for its giant torii (shrine gate) and beautiful Japanese garden.
The shrine was built in 1895 to celebrate Kyoto’s thousand-year anniversary as the capital of Japan.
The 3 most important museums in Kyoto
1. Kyoto National Museum
The Kyoto National Museum is one of Japan’s most important museums and houses an extensive collection of Japanese art, including ceramics, sculptures, calligraphy, and textiles. Address: 527 Chayacho, Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto, Japan Opening hours: Tuesday – Sunday 9:30 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. Admission: 620 JPY for adults
2. Kyoto International Manga Museum
The Kyoto International Manga Museum is a paradise for fans of Japanese comics.
It houses a huge collection of manga for visitors to read and browse, as well as special exhibits on the history and art of manga. Address: Karasuma-Oike, Nakagyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan Opening hours: Daily 10:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. Admission: 800 JPY for adults
Samurai & Ninja Museum with Experience
The Samurai & Ninja Museum offers interactive exhibits about the life and history of samurai and ninja in Japan.
Visitors can also try on swords and armor and take part in hands-on activities. Address: 292 Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto, Japan Opening hours: Daily 10:30 a.m. – 7:00 p.m. Admission: 2,000 JPY for adults
Where to stay in Kyoto
Luxury Hotel: The Ritz-Carlton, Kyoto
The Ritz-Carlton, Kyoto is a luxurious 5-star hotel overlooking the Kamo River and the surrounding mountains.
It offers elegant rooms, a first-class spa and outstanding cuisine. Address: Kamogawa Nijo-Ohashi Hotori, Nakagyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan
4-star hotel: Hotel Granvia Kyoto
Located right next to Kyoto Central Station, Hotel Granvia Kyoto offers modern rooms, a fitness centre and several restaurants.
The central location makes it ideal for sightseeing. Address: JR Kyoto Station Building, Karasuma Chuo-guchi, Kyoto, Japan
3-star hotel: Hotel M’s Est Shijo Karasuma
Hotel M’s Est Shijo Karasuma offers modern and comfortable rooms at an affordable price and is close to many Kyoto attractions. Address: 52 Hachijominamoto-cho, Shimogyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan
Budget Hotel: Capsule Ryokan Kyoto
Capsule Ryokan Kyoto is a combination of a traditional Japanese ryokan and a modern capsule hotel.
It offers a unique experience at a great price. Address: 204 Tsuchiyacho, Shimogyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan
Popular Restaurants in Kyoto
1. Kikunoi Honten
Kikunoi Honten is a three-Michelin-starred kaiseki restaurant that offers traditional Japanese haute cuisine.
The dishes are artfully presented and offer an exquisite taste journey. Address: 459 Shimokawaracho, Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto, Japan
2. Gogyo Kyoto
Gogyo is known for its delicious ramen, especially the “burnt ramen”, which has a special smoky note.
The restaurant offers a modern interpretation of the Japanese classic. Address: 452 Jumonjiyacho, Nakagyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan
3. Nishiki Warai
Nishiki Warai is a popular restaurant in Nishiki Market known for its okonomiyaki, Japanese pancakes.
The dishes are prepared directly in front of the guests on hot plates. Address: 609 Nishidaimonjicho, Nakagyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan
4. Kyoto Ganko Sushi
Kyoto Ganko Sushi is a traditional sushi restaurant that offers fresh, high-quality ingredients.
It’s the perfect place to enjoy authentic sushi in Kyoto. Address: 267 Yamazakicho, Nakagyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan
Anyone in Fortaleza, in the once wild north of Brazil, who hopes that the sun will set in the sea there, is mistaken. The sun tends to hide behind the horizon inland, peeking through the striking twin towers of the Catedral Metropolitana de Fortaleza. But the evening atmosphere by the ocean is still recommended to anyone who has brought a sense of romantic moments with them on their trip to this large South American country. Fortaleza is steeped in history and blessed with a backdrop of concrete towers that would be a credit to any metropolis.
The Tapuias Indians and Cannibalism
Until the tenth century AD, this region of Brazil was inhabited by the Indian tribe of the Tapuias . They were said to have a penchant for cannibalism, and it is said that one day they moved to nearby Amazonia when the Spanish navigators Vicente Yanez Pinzon and Diego de Lepe anchored their ships on the coast of today’s Fortaleza before the Portuguese. The actual settlement of this area was demonstrably carried out by the Dutch, who were about to conquer the mighty Fort Sao Sebastiao. What remains from those medieval times are the ruins of the Fort de Nossa Senhora da Assuncao, which can also be found today in travel guides as the “Assumption of the Virgin Mary”. This complex was the nucleus of today’s Fortaleza.
“The Mother of the Brazilian People”
Iracema statue on Iracema beach, Image: Jair Ferreira Belafacce Undoubtedly, the beaches of Iracema and Praia do Futuro, close to the centre, are the main destinations for people in Fortaleza. Thanks to their vastness and a length of 25 kilometres, they are of course suitable for tourists for extended hikes. The sand here is extremely fine, the water is crystal clear, and if you go to the periphery of the metropolis, you will find your own personal place by the sea in the shade of a coconut palm. The Meireles and Mucuripe beaches on Avenida Beira-Mar are also worth a visit. Iracema beach was named after the main character of the novel of the same name by the famous writer José de Alencar and is considered the “mother of the Brazilian people”.
The fishing boats at Praia Mucuripe
One of the most popular places on Praia de Iracema was used as a boat landing stage in earlier times. The “Ponte dos Ingleses”, the “Bridge of the English”, is the point where you can often observe a dolphin off the coast in the evening hours. This is the best side of the city of Fortaleza, as this is where the wealthy people of the city of 2.7 million people live. When the sun has set, the district comes alive with its numerous bars and clubs. At Praia Mucuripe, visitors immediately notice the traditional wooden fishing boats. It is always a spectacle for the locals and for the tourists when the traditional jangadas push their way onto the beach with their fresh catch of lobsters and seafood of all kinds.
Information center in an old prison
Porta das Dunas, Image: windwalk / shutterstock A special destination for families is the Beach Park in Porto das Dunas. This is the largest water park on the South American continent. On a total area of 35,000 square meters, you will find wet pleasures of all kinds. The largest wave pool in the country gave itself a meaningful name: Tsunami. Those who prefer it less exciting can go to the in-house wellness area. The tourist information office at Praca dos Mártinez is located in a former city prison and is the first port of call for many visitors when staying in Fortaleza. If you pick up brochures there, you should get a ticket for the adjoining Museum of Art, Culture and Mineralogy on the upper floor of the building. The former prison cells have now been turned into shops with handicraft items.
The culinary diversity of the city
As a starting point for a visit to the city center of Fortaleza, you should choose the western end of Rua Dragao de Mar. The square is not to be missed, because it is a constant meeting place for street musicians, and from the bars ingratiating samba and reggae sounds penetrate the sidewalks. The huge Mercado Central is also lively with its many hundreds of stalls. Among other things, the fresh cashew nuts, which come from the cajú trees in the area and are an export hit, are in demand there. The city’s restaurants have an excellent reputation and feature the full spectrum of seafood on their menus. The capital of the state of Ceará also surprises with its culinary versatility.
Fortaleza – The sea warms up to 28 degrees
Fortaleza, the city of millions near the equator, enjoys a tropical climate. The temperatures are often around thirty degrees in the shade and offer ideal conditions for untroubled bathing pleasure. The rainy season lasts from January to June and gives the area heavy but usually short thundershowers. Especially in the afternoon, the sky opens its floodgates. Hardly any rain is to be expected between the months of July and December. The water of the sea then approaches the temperatures of the bathtub at home with up to 28 degrees. Then eight to nine hours of sunshine a day are the rule. Fortaleza is easily accessible via Pinto Martins Airport. Excursions in the surrounding area are also recommended. For example, to Cumbuco, the declared paradise of kitesurfers, or to the picturesque town of Jericocoara.
Whether it’s a view that stretches for miles on the summit of the Dachstein, an excellent bottle of Welschriesling in the middle of vines, or a visit to the Landezeughaus in Graz – Styria in the heart of Austria has a lot to offer and shines with its diversity.
The cultural-historical capital of Graz
From the Graz clock tower you have a great view of Graz, Image: xbrchx / shutterstock
The state capital Graz covers an area of 127.6 km2, with a population of about 440,000 inhabitants. The landmark of Graz is the so-called clock tower on the Schlossberg, in the middle of the city. The Clock Tower is a 34 m high, octagonal shaped bell tower that towers over the entire city. The small “mountain” in the middle of Graz is wonderful for walks, but you can also reach it by the 115-year-old Schlossberg cable car or a lift.
A highlight since 2019 is the landslide, which reaches from the top of the Schlossberg to the streets of Graz and overcomes a height of over 100 m. Graz offers a lot of cultural and historical sights and the old town is a World Heritage Site. In addition to the State Armoury, where you can find armour and weapons from the last centuries, there are also Turkish monuments, a beautiful cathedral, and the city’s famous art house. The Kunsthaus is also affectionately called the “Blue Bubble” because its futuristic appearance resembles that of a blue, alien bubble and is illuminated in the evening.
The Dachstein – the highest mountain in Styria
At 2995 m above sea level, the Dachstein is the highest mountain in Styria. It is located in the west of the province and Styria shares the summit with the neighboring province of Upper Austria. The Dachstein has two peaks, the “Hoher Dachstein”, with an altitude of 2995 m, and the “Niederer Dachstein”, 400 m away, with an altitude of 2934 m above sea level. The “Niedere Dachstein” lies entirely in Upper Austria, while the Hohe Dachstein still belongs to Styria.
The Dachstein is the second highest peak in the Northern Alps and has several glaciers, but they are slowly melting due to climate change. The mountain offers a paradise for mountaineers and skiers. A special feature is the free-hanging “Sky-Walk”, as well as the four-ton boulder from the Chinese province of Sichuan, which the artist Ai Weiwei had transported up the mountain in the course of the cultural festival “regionale x”. The national anthem of Styria, the “Dachstein anthem” is also named after the mountain. Near the Dachstein is the well-known ski flying hill “Kulm”.
The Benedictine Abbey of Admont
The Dachstein. In the foreground Lake Hallstatt, Image: Zoltan Duray / shutterstock
In the market town of Admont lies the world-famous Benedictine Abbey of St. Blasius zu Admont. Archbishop Gebhard of Salzburg founded the monastery in 1704 and thus it is the oldest monastery in the whole of Styria. The monastery is located at the entrance to the Gesäuse National Park in Upper Styria. The Gesäuse is a nature reserve and offers a variety of hiking trails, mountaineering routes and ski resorts.
A highlight of the monastery is the famous monastery library, which is known as the largest monastery library in the world. It is 70 m long, 14 m wide, 13 m high and contains a repertoire of about 70,000 books. It is beautifully designed and has special features such as hidden doors. The architect was Josef Huber. The monastery also has a large museum, as well as a beautiful, spacious monastery complex with many gardens.
The Eisenerzer Erzberg
Since the 11th century, iron ore has been mined in the Eisenerzer Erzberg, a mountain in the middle of the Eisenerz Alps. Located in the town of Eisenerz, the mountain mainly provides siderite, and the mining of the ore is the largest iron ore mining in Central Europe. Once a year, the Erzberg is the venue for the “ErzbergRodeo”, the toughest enduro race in the world. The event lasts four days. The annual Erzberglauf is also a popular event, where up to 1000 participants compete in endurance sports. In addition, the Erzberg offers tours for everyone, where you can take a closer look at parts of the tunnels and the mining. On this journey of discovery, a train travels across parts of the mountain, sometimes through complete darkness, and a guide shows various mining sites, underground features and describes the characteristics of the Eisenerzer Erzberg.
Southeast Styria wine region
The area of southeastern Styria is known worldwide for high-quality wine and beautiful landscapes. From Leibnitz, via Gamlitz, to the border with Slovenia stretches a wide, relatively flat hilly landscape, marked by countless vines and a rural ambience. There are heaps of wine taverns and wine taverns where you can eat the typical Styrian “Brettl-Jaus ‘n”. This Austrian “dish” is a colorful bread meal made of smoked and smoked meat, fresh ham and cheese, as well as various spreads. Homemade farmhouse bread is served and wine or natural juice is drunk. Buschenschanken are a popular destination for couples, friends and families. Most of the taverns have their own winery and excellent wine. Desserts, such as typical Styrian Buchteln, filled with jam or nuts, as well as strudel or cakes are also offered.
Southern Styria is a wonderful place to go for a walk and especially in autumn, when the leaves change colour, Southeast Styria is a dreamlike, enchanting landscape. The forests look like they came out of a painting and are definitely worth a visit.
Wales borders England to the east and the Irish Sea to the west. The Welsh are known for their hospitality and tranquillity. In addition, many Welsh landscapes are closely linked to the legends of King Arthur. The flag of the Welsh shows a red dragon. The legend tells of a fight between a white and a red dragon. The red dragon, despite its initial inferiority, would emerge victorious from the battle. It has been the symbol of Wales for hundreds of years. It may have originated as early as the Roman occupation period.
Attractions in Wales
Conwy Castle
Conwy Castle, Image: Samot / shutterstock Built between 1283 and 1287, the castle in North Wales is now an impressive ruin. Commissioned by Edward I, it belonged to part of the fortification ring around what is now Snowdonia National Park. Conwy Castle was a defensive structure and residence in one. At that time still a harsh country, it was intended to serve as a safe retreat and securing English rule in Wales. Conwy Castle is one of the most beautiful castles in Wales and has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1986. Not only the castle is worth a detour. The town of Conwy is also worthwhile. It boasts a beautiful historic town centre and is also home to the smallest house in the UK.
Cadair Idris
If you are in the mood for breathtaking, wide landscapes, you should not miss the Cadair Idris, in whose basin there is a lake. At the foot of the mountains was also the castle of Castell y Bere, of which only the foundation walls remain today. The ridge in Snowdonia National Park owes its characteristic shape to a glacier that formed during the last ice age. The name Cadair Idris means something like Idris’ chair. Legend has it that after a sleep on the slopes of the mountain, you wake up either as a poet or as a madman. Provided you take this nap alone.
Bodnant Garden
Nowhere else in the world is garden art celebrated as much as in Great Britain. Fabulous landscaped gardens are typical of the island. Bodnant Garden, on the banks of the River Conwy, is one of the most popular gardens in Wales. Over several generations, it has been further developed to its present form. Especially in spring, when the garden is in full bloom, it is worth a visit. The 32-hectare area is divided into two parts. Near the manor house, the garden was created with free terraced gardens, while “The Dell” – the lower area – captivates with its overgrown appearance. Even in winter, the garden offers a beautiful source of peace and the winter garden is a very special jewel in the cold season.
The Cathedral of St. Davids
St. David’s Cathedral is one of the oldest complexes in Great Britain. The monastery, on whose walls the cathedral was finally built, was founded as early as the 6th century. The town of St. Davids on the Welsh coast was granted city rights due to the cathedral, making it the smallest town in Great Britain.
The cities of Wales
Cardiff
Cardiff, the capital of Wales, Image: Billy Stock / shutterstock The Welsh capital is located on the southern coast of Great Britain. The area was settled as early as 4000 BC and was the domain of the Britannic-Celtic tribe of the Silurians. It was not until 1955 that it was named the capital of Wales, which it owes to its good infrastructure. In 2016, it also took third place in the list of the most liveable capitals in Europe. Definitely worth seeing is the National Museum Cardiff, which houses the largest collection of Impressionist art outside of Paris. Cardiff Castle, a Norman fortress on the ruins of a Norman castle, is also worth a detour.
Swansea
The second largest city in Wales is Swansea or – as it was probably called in the beginning – Sveinns ey. Swansea was originally built by the Normans. Despite fortifications, the city was conquered several times by rebellious Welsh. From the beginning, wool and leather were processed in Swansea and exported to England among other products. This did not change when the metal industry gained in importance in the 17th century. Due to its coastal location, the city became a popular destination for tourists after World War II. Landmarks such as Clyne Gardens or Swansea Castle are good places to visit. For those who want to learn more about Wales’ industrial history, head to the National Waterfront Museum. Very close to Swansea is also the ruined castle of Oystermouth Castle.
Newtown
Newtown is especially recommended for those who appreciate the historic urban flair. The market, which is held every Tuesday in the city, has its beginnings as early as the late 13th century. From traditional food to fashion, there is now everything your heart desires. The wool and textile trade, which developed in the 16th century, is still remembered today by the city’s textile museum. Newtown’s best-known son is undoubtedly the social reformer Robert Owen, who is honored with the monument and museum.
Portmeirion
This place is something very special and could just as well be listed among the sights, because it doesn’t remind you of England at all. Rather, you feel like you’ve been transported to the south. More precisely, to Italy. In fact, the architect Sir Bertram Clough Williams-Ellis wanted to build his own Portofino in Wales. In addition to a hotel, the artificial village also has small shops, cafés and restaurants. Just 1.6 km away is a station on the historic Ffestiniog Railway.
If you leave the Gotthard tunnel in the south, you will reach Ticino, the southernmost canton of Switzerland. Here you can say goodbye to the snow-covered Alpine landscapes and get to know Switzerland from a completely different side. At the popular Ticino lakes, the Laggo Maggiore and the Lago di Lugano, you can expect palm groves, blue water and a Mediterranean climate that invites you to swim and sunbathe.
La Dolce Vita in the cities of Ticino
Lugano, Image: Olga P Galkina / shutterstock What makes Ticino so special? The sweet life of Italy. Italy, which is only a few kilometres away, shapes the lifestyle in the towns and villages of Ticino and underlines the Mediterranean flair of the region in an extraordinary way – Italian is also the official language here. Lugano, probably the most popular city in Ticino, is located directly on the shores of Lake Lugano. After a long sunbath or a leisurely boat tour, you can stroll through the narrow streets of the city and enjoy traditional Italian dishes or an aperó with friends and family in one of the many restaurants. For a beautiful view of the city of Lugano and Lake Lugano, head to the top of the nearby Monte Bré mountain, which can be easily reached by cable car from Cassarate. On Monte Bré you will also find the small charming artists’ village of Bré, which has a very special charm. The medieval-looking village enchants everyone with art objects of the creative inhabitants, which decorate the narrow streets of the village. On the shores of the Laggo Maggiore lies the small town of Locarno and the colourful Ascona. A highlight in Locarno is clearly the picturesque Piazza Grande in the centre of the city. In Ascona, the colourful houses and lovingly painted fishing boats directly on the lakeshore are a real eye-catcher. Tip: Every year in August, Locarno hosts the Locarno Film Festival, one of the oldest film festivals in the world. From Locarno or Ascona you can reach the beautiful Brissago Islands by boat. Accessible to tourists is the larger Isola San Pancrazio, which is home to a great botanical garden with many plant species from all over the world. Bellinzona, the capital of Ticino, is underestimated by many. Most tourists stay in Locarno, Ascona or Lugano, but Bellinzona is definitely worth a visit. With its rich historical buildings, the city attracts many enthusiastic cultural travelers every year.
Mendrisiotto – Experience nature in Tuscany in Switzerland
The district of Mendrisiotto (Mendrisio), Image: trabantos / shutterstock A holiday in Ticino should not miss Mendrisiotto, also known as Mendrisio. About 50 km from Milan , the district stretches to the Italian border and offers the best conditions for extended biking and hiking tours with its gentle, green hilly landscapes, vineyards and beautiful nature parks. With around 4,000 hiking trails, every nature lover will get their money’s worth in Ticino. A special view of the region and the snow-capped mountains of the Alps can be enjoyed from the sun-drenched summit of Monte Generoso. Hikers can climb the summit on foot from the Muggio Valley, from Rovio or Mendrisio. From Capolago it can also be reached by cogwheel railway. The district of Mendrisiotto includes the largest wine-growing region in Ticino. Wine lovers can admire the landscape on three routes through the vineyards, which were created especially for the centenary of Merlot. In addition to picturesque landscapes, you will find 35 wineries along the way, which invite you to taste wonderfully delicious wines – hiking is particularly fun. A visit to the city of Mendrisio, also known as the Mediterranean soul of Switzerland , becomes a real culinary highlight in autumn. Every year in September, the Sagra del Borgo Festival takes place here, a traditional winegrowers’ and popular festival in the heart of the historic city centre. In the old town, you will come across many wine stalls on your way, accompanied by local musicians.
Attention James Bond fans!
Do you also dream of following in the footsteps of James Bond one day? You can do that in Ticino, too. In the Valle Verzasca, brave people can dare to bungee jump from the 220 m high dam into the depths, just like 007 in the movie “Golden Eye”. Whether you want to plunge from one of the highest walls in Europe or just watch the spectacle, a visit to Valle Verzasca is recommended for everyone. In addition to the Centovalli and the Vallemagia, the Valle Verzasca is the most famous and perhaps the most beautiful valley in Ticino. For adventurous tourists, there is another highlight in Italian-speaking Switzerland. In Curzutt, the 270 m long Tibetan suspension bridge Carasc floats 130 m above the ground, connecting the city of Monte Carasso with Sementina. On the bridge you can enjoy the wonderful view of the Magadino plain. Ticino has many sights, breathtaking and extraordinarily diverse landscapes and great excursion destinations in store for you.
Hiking, nature, wellness or city tour – whether you are a summer or winter type, everyone will find their suitable holiday experience in the Allgäu. Experience picturesque landscapes, imposing mountain peaks or the legendary fairytale castle Neuschwanstein Castle. The Allgäu Alps, which are up to 2,600 metres high, are very popular with winter sports enthusiasts and in summer with hikers, bikers and climbing enthusiasts.
Beautiful destinations in the Allgäu
The Kneipp spa town of Bad Wörishofen
The Kneipp spa Bad Wörishofen is located on the northern edge of the Allgäu and is one of the most popular holiday regions with its wide range of activity and wellness offers. In addition to an aviation museum and the South German Museum of Photography, there is also the Kneipp Museum in Bad Wörishofen, where the life of Sebastian Kneipp is documented.
Royal Schwangau
Neuschwanstein, Image: VOJTa Herout / shutterstock The town of Schwangau is of course known for its famous royal castles Neuschwanstein and Hohenschwangau. The fairytale castle of King Ludwig II is located directly next to Hohenschwangau Castle. However, he did not live to see the completion of his castle himself. The famous structure attracts more than 1 million people every year. Of course, Schwangau has a lot more to offer. Wonderful hiking routes in the surrounding mountains, a boat trip on the Forggensee or a tour to the Tegelberg with the cable car.
The largest city in the Allgäu
Kempten is the largest and oldest town in the Allgäu, it was mentioned in documents as early as 18 AD. Due to its central location, Kempten is an ideal starting point for many sights in the area. Worth seeing are the Basikilika St. Lorenz, the Orangery or the Burghalde, as well as the many interesting museums. Many tourists also like to visit the various events such as the Jazz Spring, the APC Summer or the Allgäu Festival Week.
The show cave in Obermaiselstein
One of the most visited show caves in Germany is the approx. 460-metre-long Sturmannshöhle near Obermaiselstein. The cave was discovered in 1805. Today, the cave can be explored on a 287-meter-long guided path. However, a thick jacket is appropriate, because the temperature of the cave is a cool 4 degrees Celsius all year round. After visiting the Sturmanns Cave, you can visit the 1,442-metre-high Riedber Pass. It is the highest pass in Germany that can be passed by car.
The magnificent Lake Constance
A fantastic backdrop with the Alps in the background, picture: Carsten Ortlieb / shutterstockLake Constance offers great excursion opportunities and is also suitable for a short trip. Whether extended bike tours along the lakeshore, a visit to Constance, the largest city on Lake Constance with its beautiful old town or a trip to the flower island of Mainau – there is really a lot to see on Lake Constance. The flower island of Mainau with its beautifully landscaped beds and an indescribable splendour of flowers is located in the middle of Lake Constance. The exotic butterfly house on the island of Mainau is also definitely worth a visit. On a good 1,000 square meters, about 120 species of butterflies and moths can be viewed here.
Thrills and excitement in the Allgäu
If you are looking for thrills, you will find it in the Skyline Park near Bad Wörishofen, one of the most popular and versatile amusement parks in Bavaria. Numerous rides such as roller coasters, white water slides or carousels are presented here – in total, the park offers more than 60 attractions. A special highlight is the “Skyline Park at Night” event, where numerous live bands and artists perform. The finale is a gigantic fireworks display.
To the summit by train
The 2,224-metre-high Nebelhorn is located northeast of Oberstdorf and is definitely worth a day trip. If you want to enjoy the view from above, you can board the Nebelhornbahn directly in the centre of Oberstdorf, which takes its visitors to the summit without any effort. A dreamlike landscape and unforgettable views are guaranteed on the Nebelhorn.
Allgäu specialities
In the Allgäu you can relax wonderfully, but also be spoiled with culinary delights. The Allgäu cuisine is tasty and hearty, the numerous specialties consist in many cases of eggs, milk and flour. The most famous dishes include spaetzle, ravioli, dumplings, meatloaf and white sausages. Of course, the sweet mustard or a large measure of wheat beer should not be missing. For dessert, steamed dumplings, apple fritters or the Arme Ritter taste good.
Allgäu customs
In the Allgäu, the cultural heritage is still very well maintained and there are a variety of customs such as the cozy homeland evenings or atmospheric traditional costume festivals.
Viehscheid
When the summer in the mountains comes to an end, the farmers celebrate Viehscheid. The cattle that have spent the summer on the alpine pasture then return to the barn at home. The cattle drive is celebrated in the Allgäu like a folk festival with a marquee and live music. While the magnificently dressed animals with their large cowbells leave the alpine pasture, hundreds of guests stand by the wayside to watch the spectacle. The leader animal wears the most beautiful wreath around its neck, which consists of mountain flowers and fir branches.
The Bärbele Treiben and Klausentreiben
In the old custom of the “Bärbele Treiben”, only the women have the say. Women dressed as old “women” parade on the evening of the December 4th through the streets with willow rods to distribute one or the other whip, the children are presented with apples and nuts by them. On the 5. and December 6, you can meet the creepy-looking “Rumpelklausen” hung with furs. Here, too, you can catch a few blows with the rod. The two customs are very old and used to be used to keep evil spirits away.
The Altmühltal in the Bavarian administrative districts of Upper Bavaria, Upper Palatinate and Middle Franconia, which was founded in July 1969 and currently covers almost 3,000 km² in size, is located north of Ingolstadt. It follows the course of the almost 230-kilometre-long Altmühl River from its source on the 550-metre-high mountain range “Frankenhöhe” near Leutershausen in the district of Ansbach near the border of the two federal states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg to its confluence with the Danube near Kelheim in the district of the same name southwest of Regensburg.
Enchanting holiday paradise between Nuremberg and Ingolstadt
As a holiday and leisure region, the Altmühltal has been very popular for decades among nature lovers and sporty active holidaymakers if you want to spend your holiday in Bavaria , especially because of its picturesque landscape with bizarre rock formations, dense forests and clean bathing waters. Hikers use the approx. 115-kilometre-long “Limes Hiking Trail” from Gunzenhausen in the Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen district to the spa town and district of Bad Gögging in Neustadt an der Donau. Cyclists, on the other hand, like to ride on the approx. 250-kilometre-long “Altmühltal Cycle Path” from Rothenburg ob der Tauber to Kelheim, on the route of which famous natural monuments such as the Dollnstein between Eichstätt and Treuchtlingen and the rock group “Twelve Apostles” near Solnhofen are located.
Whether on land or on water: the Altmühltal is made for sports holidays
Prunn Castle, Image: Chris Redan / shutterstock Equally known and popular as a hiking route through the Altmühl Valley is the approx. 200-kilometre-long “Altmühltal Panorama Trail” from Gunzenhausen via Beilngries to Kelheim, which offers attractions such as the castles of Kipfenberg, Pappenheim and Prunn, the baroque bishop’s town of Eichstätt as well as Weltenburg Monastery from the 8th century and the Danube breakthrough at the “Weltenburger Enge”. Other recommended hiking trails through the Altmühl Valley are, for example, the “Jurasteig” (70 kilometres), the “Pilgrims’ Trail” (130 kilometres) and the “Way of St. James” from Nuremberg to Eichstätt (97 kilometres) as well as the “Urdonautalsteig” from Dollnstein via Wellheim to Rennertshofen (85 kilometres) and the “Labertalweg” around Dietfurt (24 kilometres). The “Three Valleys Trail” from Neuburg to Ingolstadt (24 kilometres), the “Gredl Cycle Path” from Hilpoltstein to Greding (28 kilometres) and the 463-kilometre-long “Franconian Water Cycle Path”, which can be used in individual sections, also invite you to explore the region. An unforgettable experience is also a tour by boat through the Altmühltal Nature Park, for the 159 river kilometers long boat hiking route you need about 8 days. Rest areas and campsites can be found in or near Gungolding, Illbling, Inching and Kinding as well as Treuchtlingen, Eichstätt and Altendorf.
The Franconian Lake District is one of the most popular holiday areas in northern Bavaria
The Altmühltal simply invites you to hike, Image: Wolfgang Zwanzger / shutterstock Water as the most important element also determines the Altmühlsee, which was artificially created between 1976 and 1985 and is now 4.5 km² in size near Ornbau and Merkendorf in the district of Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen southwest of Nuremberg. Since its creation, the water has been used intensively for swimming, sailing and surfing, and there are about 100 berths for boats in the Schlungenhof lake centre. The Altmühlsee is part of the surrounding “Franconian Lake District”, which is important for regional tourism, which also includes the Great and Small Brombachsee, the Dennenloher See as well as the Rothsee, the Igelsbachsee and the Hahnenkammsee. Well-attended regular events at the Altmühlsee in summer are the “Altmühlsee Festival” in the municipality of Muhr am See in June and the “Altmühlseelauf” in July. Holidaymakers will also find offers for water sports at the Großer Brombachsee, on the Kleiner Brombachsee are the nature reserves Grafenmühle as well as Sägmühle and Brombachmoor, which are well suited for hikes. The “Rothsee Triathlon” takes place every year at the end of June with over 2,000 participants. There is a beautiful beach in Enderndorf on Lake Igelsbach and in Hechlingen on Lake Hahnenkamm, which is also popular with anglers. Interesting excursion destinations in the immediate vicinity of Lake Dennenlohe are the 25-hectare rhododendron park around Dennenlohe Castle and the 40-hectare Roman Park Ruffenhofen.
The via ferratas in the Altmühl Valley have long attracted active holidaymakers from all over the world
The Altmühltal is also known nationwide and internationally as a challenging and scenically extremely attractive climbing area. In the Franconian Jura, “climbers” will find over a dozen via ferratas of different levels of difficulty. The “Altmühltaler Adventure Park” below the Hirschberg castle grounds in the municipality of Beilngries has a rock cellar labyrinth including an underground brewery museum worth seeing, a team training area as well as a forest adventure trail and a forest high ropes course. In the “Pappenheim Forest Climbing Garden” in the city forest, the “Bambini Parcours” for young climbers and the long cable car attract many families. Open all year round and daily from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. is the “Waldhochseilgarten Hammertal” at the Naturfreundehaus in Sausthal-Kelheim. Directly on the Altmühltal Panorama Trail and Altmühltal Cycle Path is the 45-metre-high climbing rock “Burgsteinfelsen” near Breitenfurt and Dollnstein, which is considered one of the most beautiful geotopes in Bavaria and often serves alpinists as a training opportunity. For over 100 years, the versatile climbing areas in the primeval Danube Valley near Wellheim have enjoyed a great reputation. Among the most famous routes are the “Dohlenfelsen” in the Konstein area, the “Weiße Wand” and the “Fensterlwand” in the Aicha area as well as the “Felsengarten”, the “Lochwand” and the “Oberländer Turm” in the Oberland area.
Zaragoza, one of the largest cities in Spain today, looks back on an eventful history. Initially, the Romans settled in the northern Spanish city. Even today, Roman ruins and a city wall preserved from this time characterize Zaragoza. The Romans were followed by the Visigoths and finally by the Moors. They all left their mark as well. Today, Zaragoza is an exciting mix of old and new. Since 1860, the number of inhabitants has increased tenfold. In order to be able to offer space to all the new settlers who flocked to the city as a result of industrialization, there was a real building boom, which, however, has not detracted from the charm of the city to this day.
The Plaza del Pilar as the center of the city
Plaza del Pilar, Image: saiko3p / shutterstock The city’s main square impresses with a size of 18,000 square meters and connects to the banks of the Ebro River in a rectangular shape. Around the huge open space, the most beautiful buildings of Zaragoza are grouped. In the middle is the fountain Fuente de la Hispanidad. Otherwise, bars and restaurants, which invite you to stop for a bite to eat at any time of the day or night, shape the face of the famous city centre.
The Basilica of Nuestra Señora del Pilar: a Baroque highlight
Translated, the Roman Catholic basilica means “Our Lady on the Pillar”. As the most sublime building in the city, it is directly adjacent to the Plaza del Pilar, and also enjoys an idyllic riverside location. As early as 40 AD, according to a legend, the Virgin Mary appeared here to the apostle James the Elder: on a pillar. Hence the current name of the basilica. Even then, a chapel was built on this site, around the pillar. Later, a church was built over it, until finally, from 1681, today’s basilica was built on top. Inside and out, it is a real gem. The main altar is made of alabaster, the frescoes are by Francisco de Goya. The church is a listed building. During a visit, you should not miss the ascent to the north-west tower, which is open to visitors. Because once at the top, a magnificent panorama over the whole of Zaragoza unfolds. The domes of the basilica can also be admired from there.
Visit to the city’s most famous son: the Colección Ibercaja at the Museo Goya
Francisco de Goya was born about 30 kilometers from Zaragoza and is considered the city’s most famous son. He achieved world fame as a painter. The Museo Goya, housed in a sublime 16th-century building, houses 60 of his most famous works of art.
The Aljafería Municipal Palace: a Moorish fortress from the 11th century
The Aljaferia City Palace, Image: Leonid Andronov / shutterstock Historically cloudy is the Aljafería city palace, which can be found on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The palace was built by its Muslim builders as a mixture of defensive structure and recreation temple. Externally, it looks like an Arab castle, with a square floor plan and a rectangular minstrel tower. The other fortress towers are round. The building, which is now used as the regional parliament of the Aragon region, of which Zaragoza is the capital, surrounds an open courtyard. The highlight is the elaborately designed walkway. An audio guide provides information about the origin of the city palace and the special features of the Moorish architecture, which can also be rented in German.
The Museum of the Caesaraugusta Colony
Visually very modern, the museum of the Caesaraugusta colony takes you back to Roman times. The remains of the ancient Roman Forum, which was built during the time of Emperor Tiberius, have been integrated into the newly built museum. In addition, the remains of a market, various pipes, a sewer and some walls of shops from the time of Emperor Augustus have been excavated here. They all date back to the time when Zaragoza, as the city used to be called, was founded. An audiovisual installation also tells visitors about Roman times in Spain.
The Bridge of the Third Millennium
Things are now very modern here. The Bridge of the Third Millennium was built on the occasion of the 2008 World Exhibition held in Zaragoza. With a span of 216 meters, it is the largest concrete suspension bridge in the world. The bridge weighs 24,000 tons and offers six lanes for cars as well as two cycle paths and footpaths. The footpaths are completely glazed and allow pedestrians to cross the bridge with dry feet even in the worst rainy weather. Furthermore, the two glass tubes ensure a particularly aesthetic appearance of the bridge.
The Plaza de Toros de Zaragoza
Some people may have mixed feelings when it comes to bullfighting. However, bullfighting is one of the oldest traditions in Spain, which is why the Plaza de Toros de Zaragoza, the second oldest bullring in Spain, is also worth a visit. After a construction period of only 70 days, the bullring from 1764 is said to have been completed. It was made of stone, which was not yet common at the time, and its operation served a social purpose. Ramón Pignatelli, the director of the Real Casa de Misericordia, i.e. the city’s hospital for the dying, had commissioned the construction of the arena. The proceeds from the bullfights were to be used to finance the hospital and death house. In 19. and In the 20th century, the arena was rebuilt and modernized. In the past, the bull arena held 14,300 spectators. After the last renovation, there are only 10,000 left. The diameter of the combat area is 48 meters. The highlight of the open round: The arena can be completely covered by building a sail roof made of Teflon silk.
Zaragoza: The 7 most important sights
Zaragoza, the capital of the autonomous region of Aragon, is a city full of history, art and culture.
With a rich past dating back to Roman, Moorish, and Christian influences, Zaragoza offers a variety of impressive sights.
Here are the seven must-see sights during your visit to Zaragoza.
1. Basílica del Pilar
The Basílica del Pilar is probably the most famous landmark of Zaragoza.
This baroque cathedral, which is one of the most important pilgrimage sites in Spain, impresses with its magnificent architecture and the ornate frescoes by Francisco de Goya.
2. La Seo del Salvador
La Seo del Salvador, also known as the Cathedral of Zaragoza, is an impressive mix of Romanesque, Gothic, and Mudejar architecture.
The cathedral is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-see for history and architecture buffs.
3. Aljafería Palace
The Aljafería Palace is an 11th-century Moorish castle and one of the best examples of Islamic architecture in Spain.
Today, the palace houses the Aragonese Parliament, but visitors can still admire the magnificent courtyards and ornate Arab arches.
4. Plaza del Pilar
The Plaza del Pilar is the heart of Zaragoza and one of the largest squares in Europe.
Surrounded by historic buildings such as the Basílica del Pilar, La Seo and the City Hall, the square is a popular meeting place for locals and tourists.
5. Puente de Piedra
The Puente de Piedra, also known as the “Stone Bridge”, is a historic bridge that crosses the Ebro River and offers magnificent views of the Basílica del Pilar.
The bridge dates back to the 15th century and is a popular photo motif.
6. Mercado Central
The Mercado Central is a lively market in a beautiful Art Nouveau building.
Here visitors can buy fresh regional products, meat, fish and local specialties.
The market is a great place to experience the local culture.
7. Parque Grande José Antonio Labordeta
Parque Grande José Antonio Labordeta is the largest park in Zaragoza and a wonderful place to relax.
The park features sprawling gardens, statues, and fountains, as well as great views of the city.
The 3 most important museums in Zaragoza
1. Museo del Foro de Caesaraugusta
The Museo del Foro de Caesaraugusta displays the remains of the Roman Forum, which was built during Roman rule in ancient Zaragoza (Caesaraugusta).
The museum offers a fascinating insight into life in the Roman city. Address: Plaza de la Seo, 2, 50001 Zaragoza, Spain Opening hours: Tuesday – Saturday 10:00 am – 2:00 pm and 5:00 pm – 9:00 pm, Sunday 10:00 am – 2:30 pm Admission: 4 EUR for adults, reduced 2 EUR
2. Museo Goya – Colección Ibercaja
The Museo Goya is home to an impressive collection of works by the famous Spanish painter Francisco de Goya, as well as artists who inspired or were inspired by him. Address: Calle Espoz y Mina, 23, 50003 Zaragoza, Spain Opening hours: Tuesday – Sunday 10:00 am – 2:00 pm and 5:00 pm – 9:00 pm Admission: 6 EUR for adults, reduced 3 EUR
3. Museo Pablo Gargallo
The Museo Pablo Gargallo is dedicated to the work of the Spanish sculptor Pablo Gargallo.
It features a variety of sculptures, drawings, and other works by this influential artist. Address: Plaza San Felipe, 3, 50003 Zaragoza, Spain Opening hours: Tuesday – Saturday 10:00 am – 2:00 pm and 5:00 pm – 9:00 pm, Sunday 10:00 am – 2:30 pm Admission: 4 EUR for adults, reduced 2 EUR
Where to stay in Zaragoza
Luxury Hotel: Hotel Palafox
Hotel Palafox is a luxurious 5-star hotel located in the heart of Zaragoza.
It offers elegant rooms, a rooftop pool and a first-class restaurant. Address: Calle Marqués de Casa Jiménez, s/n, 50004 Zaragoza, Spain
4-star hotel: Vincci Zaragoza Zentro
The Vincci Zaragoza Zentro is a modern 4-star hotel with stylish rooms and a central location, ideal for exploring the city. Address: Calle del Coso, 86, 50001 Zaragoza, Spain
3-star hotel: Hotel Sauce
Hotel Sauce offers cosy rooms at affordable prices.
It is located in the historic center of Zaragoza, close to the main attractions. Address: Calle Espoz y Mina, 33, 50003 Zaragoza, Spain
Budget hotel: Ibis Zaragoza Centro
The Ibis Zaragoza Centro offers simple but comfortable rooms at a good price, close to the old town and the Basílica del Pilar. Address: Calle Sobrarbe, 2, 50015 Zaragoza, Spain
Popular Restaurants in Zaragoza
1. Casa Lac
Casa Lac is one of the oldest restaurants in Zaragoza and offers traditional Aragonese cuisine with fresh, local ingredients.
The tapas and excellent wines are particularly well-known. Address: Calle Mártires, 12, 50003 Zaragoza, Spain
2. El Tubo
El Tubo is not just a restaurant, but an entire neighborhood known for its tapas bars.
Here, visitors can try a variety of tapas in various small restaurants. Address: Calle Estébanes, 50003 Zaragoza, Spain
3. Restaurante La Prensa
Restaurante La Prensa is a fine dining restaurant with a Michelin star.
It offers creative cuisine and a unique culinary experience. Address: Calle José Nebra, 3, 50007 Zaragoza, Spain
4. Restaurante El Cachirulo
El Cachirulo is a traditional Aragonese restaurant known for its generous portions and the quality of its meat dishes.
It offers a rustic but elegant feel. Address: Carretera Logroño, km 1.5, 50011 Zaragoza, Spain
Off the North Holland coast lies a chain of islands – the West Frisian Islands. The largest of the eight islands is Texel, which belongs to the province of Noord-Holland. Texel is known for beautiful sandy beaches and the Texel sheep, which is present everywhere on the island. But Texel is not only the largest Wadden Island, it is also the most diverse. It is August 2024 when I take the ferry from Den Helder to Texel for the first time with my family of four.
We visited and got to know the island for a total of 12 days.
The weather played along – it never rained.
So we were able to spend a few days on the beach and visit different places by bike.
Texel – Easily accessible by ferry
Fantastic dunes on Texel, Image: Reisemagazin Online On the western side of the island lies the rough North Sea. On the opposite side is the Wadden Sea. In between, a beautiful landscape with charming island villages enchants. This makes Texel a popular destination for holidaymakers from all over Europe. With a length of around 23 kilometres and a width of almost 10 kilometres, the island is manageable. In contrast to the other West Frisian islands, Texel can be navigated by car. Holidaymakers can reach the island in just under 20 minutes by ferry. Depending on the time of day, this departs every hour or every 30 minutes.
It is particularly positive to mention that the ferry ticket (purchased from the local provider Teso) is not date and time bound.
You have the choice in advance between an arrival from Friday to Monday or from Tuesday to Thursday.
If you book the Tuesday – Thursday option, you will receive a 30% discount on the fare of € 42.50 (as of August 2024).
The ticket is also the return ticket.
Sun, beach and sea
From the northern to the southern tip of the west side stretches a 30-kilometre-long sandy beach. In front of it lies the North Sea, behind it a dune belt. This belt is very wide in the north and south, and much narrower in the middle. The dunes partly merge into heath or forest landscapes towards the centre of the island. In contrast, the east coast of Texel with the calm Wadden Sea and dikes. The interior of the island is flat with fields and pastures. It is almost as if the most beautiful sides of Holland have been combined on this small island.
Den Burg – The centre of Texel
Exterior view of the church in Den Burg, Image: Reisemagazin Online Centrally located and the centre of the island is the town of Den Burg. This is where the island’s tourist information office is located. A historic town centre with nice restaurants and small shops is a magical attraction for guests of the island. Accessories around the sea, decorative items and pretty souvenirs are represented here as well as fashion and lifestyle. Den Burg impresses with its historic houses and the highest church tower on the island. This can even be climbed. A museum, a cinema and a swimming pool are available to guests.
De Koog, lively centre for water sports
De Koog is located directly on the North Sea beach. Only the dunes separate the village with the lovely center from the beautiful beach and the North Sea. Due to its location, De Koog is a popular tourist resort with hotels, campsites and holiday parks. This is where sun worshippers and water sports enthusiasts meet. Surfers and surfers especially love the hotspots at beach posts 17 and 19. There is always something going on in De Koog. Here the evening can be long.
The Duinen van Texel National Park
DeSlufter Bird Sanctuary in the National Park, Image: Patrick Jullien / Travel Magazine Online Directly adjacent to De Koog is the Duinen van Texel National Park. The national park stretches from north to south over the entire dune area as well as the forest of the island. Here, nature lovers will find a colourful variety of landscapes, flora and fauna. Hikers are welcome, but also cyclists and horseback riders. There is a large network of trails in the national park. However, not all regions of the national park are freely accessible. It is divided into special zones, which can be seen on maps of the park.
Seal Sanctuary Ecomare
Ecomare in Texel, Image: Patrick Jullien / Travel Magazine Online But De Koog has even more to offer. To the south of the village is the aquarium and seal sanctuary Ecomare. Here guests get a wonderful overview of the flora and fauna on the island, in the Wadden Sea and the North Sea. Special attention is paid to the seal. The Ecomare houses a sanctuary for these animals. Around 25 seals, mostly juveniles, are nursed back to health and nursed back to health. After that, they are released back into their natural habitat. However, around 20 animals live permanently in the Ecomare. They can no longer be released into the wild. Open aquariums facing the North Sea, various exhibitions on nature conservation, fishing, dike construction and shipping complete the extensive offer of this institution on the island of Texel. This seal is pepped up for a few weeks and then released back into the wild, Image: Patrick Jullien / Reisemagazin Online
Juttersmuseum Flora
Finds in the garden of the Juttersmuseum on Texel, Image: Patrick Jullien / Reisemagazin Online In the Juttersmuseum on Texel you will find some curious finds that have washed ashore in Texel over the years.
From shipwrecks to Luka Podolski plastic figures.
So you can spend very entertaining hours here.
Children’s entertainment is also provided.
There is a little mystery to solve.
If you are successful, you will receive a small gift.
The lighthouse can be visited daily, Image: Reisemagazin Online De Cocksdorp is located in the north of the island, close to Texel’s landmark, the lighthouse. It has existed since 1864 because the area around Texel was considered particularly dangerous for shipping. The lighthouse is open to the public. In a small exhibition, visitors can find out about its history. 118 steps lead to the gallery. It is located at an altitude of 45 meters above sea level. The view over the North Sea, Wadden Sea and island is stunning.
Artists’ Village Den Hoorn
Den Hoorn is located in the middle of tulip fields and impresses with its romantic church. Den Hoorn is the village of artists who live in the small and cozy streets. The village has several galleries that display and offer works by old Texler masters as well as modern artists.
Historic villages and fishing
Port of Oudeschild , Image: Patrick Jullien / Travel Magazine Online In the interior of the island are the historic villages of Oosterend and De Waal. Many think Oosterend is the most beautiful village on the island. The center is the Maartenskerk. It dates back to the Middle Ages. Around the church there is a picturesque villagescape with old facades. Oudeschild on the Wadden Sea is the starting point for boat trips or fishing.
Museum Kaap Skil
In Oudeschild there is the Kaap Skil Sea and Flotsam Museum. Lovers of the sea will find exciting information about historical shipping here. The finds that were recovered from old wrecks are fascinating. The found dress, exhibited at Museum Kaap Skil, Image: Patrick Jullien / Reisemagazin Online One of the top pieces in the collection of Museum Kaap Skil is the dress of royal format from the seventeenth century, which emerged from the Wadden Sea.
The impressive silk dress was found on a shipwreck that has been given the name Palmwood Wreck.
This museum also offers a little puzzle for children.
For example, you have to find suitable objects in three recreated historic houses.
As a surprise, there was a beautiful handcrafted necklace for all participants.
The Texel sheep
In addition to the lighthouse in the north of the island, Texel has another landmark – the Texel sheep. Around 14,000 of the animals live here on the island. That’s almost as many sheep as islanders. Sheep are therefore also present throughout the island. Be it on the pastures in the interior of the island, as a work of art or as a souvenir for loved ones at home. As a souvenir, one of these sheep can remind you of a wonderful holiday on a picturesque and varied island.
