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Tunisia – the silence of the desert and ancient Carthage

Tunisia

PatrickJullien

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30. May 2025

Tunisia – the silence of the desert and ancient Carthage

This backdrop would also do honor to a feature film. A caravan of tourists moves along the edge of the El Hofra dunes not far from the Tunisian oasis of Douz. It is the “gateway to the Sahara”, and those who leave the periphery of the small desert town behind and have become accustomed to the rocking gait of the camels will very soon be trapped by sand, sun and an incredible silence. The largest dry desert on earth extends over enormous dimensions – from the Moroccan Atlantic coast to the Red Sea.

And Tunisia is one of the countries where life in the desert determines the everyday life of the people who live there. A trip through this region of North Africa gives the holidaymaker an exciting mixture of a diverse landscape with countless historical treasures and an amazingly modern culture. Tunisia has much more to offer than just spending time on the beaches of the Mediterranean. The country is also recommended for trekking tours to shady oases, to the testimonies of the Roman era or to wondrous rock gardens. They are all tourist highlights in Tunisia.

Tunisia, Medina of Sousse — Medina of Sousse, Image: Romas_Photo / shutterstock

Between the 12th and 16th centuries, the capital Tunis was one of the most important metropolises in the Islamic world. Its history is closely linked to the rise and fall of the ancient trading republic of Carthage, which finally had to recognize Roman hegemony in the Mediterranean region after Hannibal’s defeat in the Battle of Zama. There, as once Carthage’s center of power was located, today are the villas of a suburb of Tunis. Only the ruins of history remain, and the people of this area are convinced that every stone that can be found there is like a book and every pillar bears witness to history. In its heyday, Carthage was the North African hub of literature and art.

Anyone who visits the remains of Carthage as a holidaymaker today will be amazed at the numerous luxury cars in front of the magnificent white houses on the way to the old castle hill. They bear witness to the considerable prosperity of their owners and are in stark contrast to the poor districts of Tunis and the rest of the country. Around thirty years ago, the capital began the restoration of its medina, which is now one of the best-preserved historic districts in North Africa. In the throng of people beyond the Bab-el-Bahr city gate, the imposing Djamaa Ez-Zitouna mosque cannot be overlooked. In the neighboring Souk El Attarine, perfume merchants have always settled, offering essences and incense, among other things. The entire old town of Tunis was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979.

Tunisia, Chebika — A waterfall in the mountain oasis of Chibika, Image: Sergii Nagornyi / shutterstock

It is about 130 kilometers from Tunis to the port city of Sousse, which is surrounded by a medieval city wall. It was founded by the Phoenicians and largely destroyed by the Arabs in the 7th century. With its modern hotels and 40,000 guest beds, Sousse is a tourist heavyweight in Tunisia. UNESCO also ennobled the old town there with an entry in the World Heritage List.

Douz is a good starting point for activities in the Sahara. The area around the city is inhabited by the semi-nomadic tribe of the Mrazig, who offer their products at the weekly market of Douz. They range from the traditional jewellery of the Berbers to chickens, camels and the Slougis, a dog breed that originated in Morocco and is now valued as an oriental greyhound breed all over North Africa. If you are a holidaymaker lucky enough to be in Douz at the end of December, you can enjoy the international Sahara Festival. It enchants for four days with dances, music, dog races and the traditional camel wrestling.

Trekking tours through Tunisia are the encounter with the silence and solitude of the Sahara. And if you leave the infinity of the desert regions and enter one of the shady oases, you will be almost paralyzed after days under the blazing sun and enduring heat and dust under the palm roofs. Some people are then inclined to greet each of these palms individually and joyfully.

The island of Djerba also invites sun-seekers to relax.

Travel information Tunisia

Capital	Tunis
Form of government	Republic semi-presidential system
Currency	Tunisian dinar (TND)
Area	approx. 163,610 km²
Population	approx. 11,299,400 (2016 est.)
Languages	Arabic
Electricity grid	230 volts, 50 Hz
Area code	+216
Time zone	UTC+1 CET UTC+2 CEST (March to October)

Czech Republic – the cuisine of Bohemia and the charm of Prague

Czechia

PatrickJullien

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30. May 2025

0

Czech Republic – the cuisine of Bohemia and the charm of Prague

Wait and see and drink beer! This comes very close to the philosophy of life of the people in the Czech Republic. They had to exercise patience and humility for a long time before the tender buds of the “Prague Spring” developed into a blossom of freedom. At that time, in the spring of 1968, a “socialism with a human face” was supposed to emerge, but with the so-called “Manifesto of Two Thousand Words” the hope for an end to Soviet influence sank. The troops of the Eastern Bloc destroyed all dreams. This period of history has long been a thing of the past – Czechoslovakia gave rise to Slovakia and the Czech Republic. And this, in contrast to the armed conflicts in Yugoslavia, was done peacefully. Today, peace has returned to Prague, the historic heart of the Czech Republic. Wait and drink beer – the latter can be enjoyed in the capital’s cosy pubs.

Czech Republic, Trdelnik — Trdelník – A traditional Czech pastry, Image: LALS STOCK / shutterstock

Many holidaymakers say goodbye to the beautiful and old city on the Vltava after their stay with the feeling that this metropolis is still allowing itself a breather after the time of political turmoil and oppression. A certain melancholy has settled over Prague, and the familiar silhouette with the pointed towers and the aging bridges over the wide river are by no means a contradiction to the architectural playground of the “Dancing House”, which has become one of the city’s greatest attractions. The builders got their inspiration from the legendary dance couple Ginger Rogers and Fred Astaire. The glass Ginger snuggles up to her dance partner Fred and his “hat” is a tubular construction borrowed from Greek mythology and the head of Medusa.

At the foot of the “Dancing House” the tram still twitches. If you want to explore Prague at a leisurely pace, you should buy a ticket for the “tram”. Its route length is more than 140 kilometres. Of course, as a holidaymaker, you should stroll through the famous Wenceslas Square, which is now lined with restaurants, hotels and boutiques and is basically more of a boulevard than a square. It got its name from the Czech national saint, Wenceslas of Bohemia. Wenceslas Square is the epitome of historical events in this country, not only for the Czechs.

The castle in Český Krumlov, Image: Veronika Galkina / shutterstock

The Old Town Square with the Týn Church, the Kinsky Palace, the House of the Stone Bell and the Town Hall is the traditional meeting place of the inhabitants of Prague, and it is here, in addition to the Baroque Hussite Church of St. Nicholas, that the birthplace of the writer Franz Kafka is also located. There is really no shortage of sights in Prague , but if you want to fortify yourself after an extensive visit, you will also get your money’s worth in this metropolis. For example, in the Deminka restaurant, where you can take a seat at wooden tables and be served everything that makes up Bohemian cuisine under the stucco-decorated ceilings: garlic soup, goulash and dumplings. In the pubs, by the way, you shouldn’t be surprised if you get a glass of beer without having ordered it. This is so common – even in the evening restaurant with the strange name “Zum ausschussenen Auge”, which resembles a witch’s house from the outside.

And if you leave the slightly dusty charm of the city of Prague here and there, you will soon find yourself in an idyllic nature with hills that turn into mountains here and there, with green valleys, dense forests and pointed rocks. If you hike there, you can’t really get lost, because the Czech Republic can rightly boast of having one of the best hiking systems in the world. In the Giant Mountains, the source of the Elbe beckons, in the west, holidaymakers walk in the footsteps of former precious metal miners and in the wonderful landscape of South Moravia, fine wines mature.

Historic towns, picturesque villages and well-preserved castles line the tourist routes of the Czech Republic. They are all worth staying there for more than just a flying visit.

Travel information Czech Republic

Capital	Prague
Form of government	Parliamentary Republic Parliamentary democracy
Currency	Czech koruna (CZK)
Area	approx. 78,866 km²
Population	approx. 10,578,820 (2016)
Languages	Czech Republic
Electricity grid	230 volts, 50 Hz
Area code	+420
Time zone	UTC+1 CET UTC+2 CEST (March to October)

Romania – Dracula is just a movie character

Romania

PatrickJullien

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30. May 2025

0

Romania – Dracula is just a movie character

Times have also changed in Romania, although travelers can remember that just a few decades ago they had to knock on the door of the village priest to secure a camp for the night. In the meantime, Romania has shed the status of a tourist developing country, and even in the most remote regions of Maramures or the Banat, the sign “Retea turistica” can be read on the freshly painted wooden houses. The charming guesthouses of rural Romania almost without exception have a shower, and the price of accommodation often includes a hearty dinner and, of course, the family connection. Once upon a time, the dreaded Romanian despot Ceausescu had forbidden guests to be accommodated in private houses under penalty. The course of history overthrew the dictator and released the land between the Black Sea and the Pannonian Plain from the Middle Ages to the present day.

Romania, Bucharest – Palace of Parliament — The Palace of Parliament in Bucharest – One of the largest buildings in the world in terms of surface area

For centuries, a number of peoples have shaped the face of this region and also its cultures. In the beginning, it was Romans and Greeks who left their mark on Romania, later came Jews, Germans and Austrians. And so there are still numerous traces of history in Transylvania today. Viennese cuisine has influenced gastronomic idiosyncrasies since the era of the Habsburg monarchy, and in the once fortified Transylvania, around 150 fortified churches can still be visited. They once had the task of protecting themselves from the pillaging Tatars and the Turks.

Slender towers and roofs covered with shingles are the hallmarks of the impressive wooden churches in Romania. They are made of wood for a good reason, because the villages were forbidden to build Orthodox places of worship out of stone. UNESCO has declared eight historically particularly valuable churches in Maramures as World Heritage Sites. On a round trip through Romania, the picturesque landscape with its wide fields is particularly fascinating. On them, it is almost always the horses that take over the work – as they have always done. Here and there, holidaymakers have to do without their usual comfort in the West in the hotels and guesthouses if they are off the beaten track or have even set off on a trekking in the Carpathians.

Romania, Waterfall — One of the many beautiful waterfalls in Romania, Image: Vania Tonova / shutterstock

Many a traveller searches Romania for the traces of the legendary “Dracula”. Although there was a prince named Vlad Dracul III, who served as a model for the blood-sucking demon and saw the light of day in the colorful and fairytale Sighisoara, “Dracula” is actually just a movie character. Sighisoara, with its winding medieval streets and the colourful houses of the old town, is a real eye-catcher and a Transylvanian showpiece. But there are no vampires here either – and hardly any inhabitant hangs a bundle of garlic on the front door to ward off the supposed bloodsuckers.

However, said Prince Dracula is said to have been a feared fighter who, according to tradition, slew his opponents with stakes, which earned him the nickname “Vlad the Impaler” during his lifetime. In 1477, however, he was defeated and his severed head is said to have pleased Sultan Mohammed II in Constantinople. Supposedly, the bones of the prince found their final resting place in the monastery of Snagov on a small island near Bucharest.

The capital Bucharest is proud of its past and presents it with an impressive Palace of the President, the Square of the Patriarchs and a triumphal arch, among other things. It is a metropolis with confectioner-style houses and a remarkable art and culture scene. Sibiu, which can also be found on the maps as Sibiu, became the European Capital of Culture in 2007, and Brasov is something like the stony conscience of historic Transylvania. For many visitors, the picturesque centre with its baroque and Gothic facades serves as the starting point for their activities in Romania. And thus in a country with a social divide and many hospitable people.

Travel information Romania

Capital	Bucharest
Form of government	Republic Semi-presidential system
Currency	Leu (RON)
Area	approx. 238,391 km²
Population	approx. 19,870,000 (2016)
Languages	Romanian
Electricity grid	220/230 volts, 50 Hz
Area code	+40
Time zone	UTC+2 EET UTC+3 EEST (March to October)

Réunion – a fragrant flower and coral gardens

Reunion

PatrickJullien

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30. May 2025

0

Réunion – a fragrant flower and coral gardens

No question: Paradise can hardly be more beautiful! Réunion is not just any island in the Indian Ocean – it is probably the most versatile. Anyone who stands on the summit of the two-thousand-metre-high Maido and looks down at the white beaches and the exciting coral gardens is undoubtedly an enviable person. Experienced mountain guides accompany holidaymakers to the volcanoes and many a Creole hums the enchanting anthem of this island on the way. She tells of the bourbon vanilla that once gave this island its name. “P’tit fleur fanée” – the product of a small fragrant flower made Réunion famous all over the world in the 19th century, because bourbon vanilla is considered one of the most expensive spices of all and is still an important export good.

Reunion, Saint Denis — View of Saint Denis, Image: julienjanusko / shutterstock

This island is something like the French outpost in the waters of the Indian Ocean. It is manageable and has a land area roughly the size of Luxembourg. Since the end of the Second World War, Réunion has been designated as a department of the European motherland. Here you pay your bills in euros, and it is an advantage to know at least a few chunks of the French language if you stay in one of the beautiful hotels or resorts there. On the nautical charts, Réunion can be found two thousand kilometres away from the African continent, and it was the discoverers of the seafaring nation of Portugal who were the first to land here in the 16th century.

Rocky coasts and almost impenetrable rainforests can be found in the south of the island. Les Hauts and Saint-Joseph are a hiking area that is being visited by more and more holidaymakers because the flowering gardens extend to higher altitudes and where the island has retained its original appearance. The most impressive beaches are located on the west side of Réunion and invite you to take long walks on the fine black or white sand. The lagoons open up to the open sea where the coral banks are intact and where a colorful underwater world spreads. An interesting agricultural museum has been housed in a former factory in the centre of Saint Leu, where the story of coffee and sugar cane cultivation is told.

One beautiful beach follows the other, Image: Balate Dorin / shutterstock

As a holidaymaker, you should not miss the cemetery of the seafarers. Among other things, the notorious pirate La Buse has been laid to rest on it. The buccaneer of the seas was brought before the judge in shackles on Réunion in 1730 and sentenced to death. But the poet Leconte Delisle, who put his lyrical verses on paper based on the model of ancient Greek tragedy, is also buried in the cemetery of the seafarers.

Many inhabitants of Réunion have lost their hearts to the sport of surfing. Dancing on and with the waves is their passion, because they find the best conditions for practicing their daring jumps off the coast of Saint Leu. A special speciality and part of the World Cup there is the “Left Wave”. At the Kélonia Centre, turtles are nursed back to health and later released on the beaches.

At Boucan Canot, water sports are at home in all its facets. There, a six-hundred-metre-long steel net protects holidaymakers from possible shark attacks.

Almost exactly in the middle of the island lies the town of Cilaos with its thermal springs. It is located in a valley basin and has been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Settlers ploughed this lovely valley at the foot of the often snow-covered Piton de Neiges as early as the 18th century. If you want a special adrenaline kick during your holiday, you can try canyoning in the “Iron Gorge” in the Fleurs Jaunes. Rèunion is an ideal long-distance destination for people who are enthusiastic about trekking or hiking, but also want to switch off on deserted beaches and bays.

Facts about Réunion

French Overseas Department: Réunion is a French overseas department and thus an integral part of France and the European Union.
Currency: As it is a part of France, the official currency is the Euro (€).
Population and language: The majority of the population speaks French, and there are also a variety of creole languages. The island has a diverse population with African, European, Malagasy, and Asian roots.
Landscape and topography: Réunion is of volcanic origin and is home to two volcanoes: the Piton de la Fournaise, one of the most active volcanoes in the world, and the Piton des Neiges, the highest point in the Indian Ocean.
Economy: Réunion’s economy is mainly based on the service sector, but agriculture, especially the cultivation of sugar cane, also plays an important role.
Tourism: Known for its stunning scenery, hiking trails, beaches and water sports, Réunion attracts many tourists.
Nature and biodiversity: The island is home to many endemic species, i.e. species that do not occur naturally anywhere else in the world. There are also three marine nature reserves around Réunion.
Climate: Réunion has a tropical climate, with a warm and humid period from November to April and a cooler and drier period from May to October.
Culinary diversity: Réunion’s cuisine is a mix of French, Indian, African, and Chinese influences, and it’s known for its spices and flavors.
Piton de la Fournaise: The Piton de la Fournaise is one of the most frequently erupted volcanoes in the world and a major attraction for tourists and scientists.
Education: Réunion has a high literacy rate, and there are various institutions of higher education on the island, including a university, the Université de la Réunion.

The main festivals in Réunion

Various traditional and cultural festivals are celebrated on Réunion. Here are some of the festivities that take place on the island:

Fête de la Liberté: This festival is celebrated on December 20 and marks the end of slavery in Réunion. It is a public holiday on the island and is celebrated with music, dancing and parades.
Fête de la Musique: On June 21, Réunion, as in other parts of the world, celebrates the Fête de la Musique, or World Music Day. During this festival, there are many free concerts and music events.
Le Dipavali: The Dipavali, the Festival of Lights, is an important Hindu festival in Réunion that celebrates the victory of light over darkness. It is celebrated with processions, dance performances and the lighting of lamps.
Mardi Gras: As in many other parts of the world, Réunion celebrates Carnival or Mardi Gras, with parades, masks, costumes and music.
Fête du Miel Vert: This festival usually takes place in January and is an important agricultural festival dedicated to honey and other local products.
Fête du Choca: This is a culinary festival dedicated to the Choca plant. During the festival, there will be tastings and the opportunity to taste traditional dishes.
Tamil New Year: The Tamil New Year is celebrated every year in April and includes traditional dances, music and culinary specialties.
Grand Raid: Also known as La Diagonale des Fous, this ultra trail running event is one of the toughest in the world, attracting thousands of participants and spectators every year.
Chinese New Year: Chinese New Year is also celebrated in Réunion, as there is a significant Chinese community. It is celebrated with dragon dance, lion dance and fireworks.
National Day: On July 14, Réunion, like the rest of France, celebrates National Day with parades, fireworks and other festivities.

Panama – two oceans and a canal

Panama

PatrickJullien

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30. May 2025

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“Panama,” said the little bear, “Panama is our dream country, because it smells of bananas from top to bottom…” And then he set off with the tiger to the supposed dreamland, which the two never reached in Janosch’s children’s book. Rather, some time later, they realized that the country of their dreams was not to be found in central America, but on their own doorstep. “Oh, how beautiful is Panama” is the title of this sympathetic bestseller. And Janosch was undoubtedly right in his assessment, because Panama is indeed beautiful. Very beautiful, in fact, because it consists of lush pastures, white beaches with many palm trees, a breathtaking jungle and cities worth seeing from the colonial era of the country. And then there is the Panama Canal, which is still of paramount importance for world shipping because it spares the giants of the seas the detour via South America on their journey from San Francisco to New York .

Panama, Panama Canal — The Panama Canal, Image: Galina Savina / shutterstock

The floods of two oceans wash around the country – the Atlantic and the Pacific. In some places, Panama is so narrow that the idea of a canal was born early on. After all, the sea route was shortened by a whopping almost 15,000 kilometres. The North Americans in particular had a great interest in the realization of this bold plan for economic and strategic reasons. Thus, the United States was the owner of the important waterway until the end of the last century. Actually, the French diplomat’s offspring Ferdinand de Lesseps had also wanted to build the Panama Canal, because it had already rendered outstanding services to the Suez Canal. But in the late 19th century, his plan failed because malaria killed seven of his workers every day and drove de Lesseps into bankruptcy. The bankruptcy estate was acquired by American President Theodore Roosevelt, thus securing American dominance in Panama.

Panama, Panama City — Panama City, Image: Gualberto Becerra / shutterstock

On August 15, 1914, two hundred passengers stood at the railing when the mail steamer “Ancona” became the first ship to cross the 82 kilometers of the canal. Three locks have to be passed, which compensates for the difference to Lake Gatun. The Panama Canal is still hailed as a marvel of engineering, and tourists on board praise the scenic beauty on both shores near the Soberiania National Park. The tropical rainforest is home to numerous endangered animals, and the cries of capuchin monkeys and colorful parrots accompany travelers on their leisurely passage.

UNESCO has placed some of Panama’s scenic and historical wonders on its World Heritage List. For example, the Spanish fortresses of San Lorenzo and Portobelo as well as the old town of Panama City with the mighty cathedral from 1796 and those ruins that are the work of destruction by the Welsh buccaneer Henry Morgan. In his heyday, said Morgan was the commander-in-chief of no less than 36 ships.

Where is the Southern Cross? This is a question that many holidaymakers near the equator ask themselves. On the enchanting Robinson Islands off Panama, the stars have a particularly intense shine. On Isla Colon with its Bocas del Toro National Park, there is even a “Beach of the Stars”. But this is more due to the numerous starfish that can be found here near the beach. This is the ancestral region of the Kuna Indians, and since they gained sovereignty over the San Blas region after a rebellion, any tourist who wants to enter one of the almost deserted islands must submit an application to the Kuna village council.

The Indians of the Embera tribe are also proud owners of their land. They accompany vacationers in their canoes on the Chagres River, which winds lazily through Panama’s deep jungle. Panama has many faces, and those who are good on their feet and do not suffer from shortness of breath are even drawn up to the picture-book volcano Baru.

Travel information Panama

Capital	Panama City
Form of government	Republic Presidential democracy
Currency	Balboa (PAB) U.S. Dollar (USD)
Area	approx. 75,517 km²
Population	approx. 4,098,000 (2017)
Languages	Spanish
Electricity grid	110 volts, 60 Hz (Panama City 120 volts)
Area code	+507
Time zone	UTC-5

Nuremberg – “The apple of the eye of princes and lords”

Germany

PatrickJullien

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30. May 2025

0

Nuremberg – “The apple of the eye of princes and lords”

The city of the Meistersinger and Hans Sachs, the city of Albrecht Dürer, the first German railway and the inventor of the pocket watch Peter Henlein is not a city of slug window romanticism. The destruction in the Second World War has taken away all illusions in this respect. However – a big compliment to the Nuremberg city fathers: They resisted the temptation to build a concrete city on the ruins of the old town. Architects and craftsmen carefully resurrected the historic core city. As if in magic, they restored imaginatively and skillfully. The choirs and oriels have been adapted to the medieval heritage. The historic old town determines the image of the Franconian metropolis in a wonderful way. Nuremberg is cozy, traditional, hospitable, interesting, original and dynamic.

Inhalt

In the heart of the city of Nuremberg

How strongly one is connected to Nuremberg’s city history is shown by the popular Old Town walks of the Nuremberg “Association of Friends of the Old Town”. The city can also be discovered unaccompanied. The starting point could be the main market. Here, the column of the oldest fountain in the city protrudes like a Gothic church spire. In the background, the towers of St. Sebaldus’ Church appear. The spacious square offers visitors from all over the world enough space for a magnificent view up to the mighty “Nourenberg”.

Meanwhile, the half-timbering of respectable citizens impresses and a turret contemplatively adorns the Pilatus House. Right across the street is the house of Nuremberg’s most famous man: Albrecht Dürer. On the approximately three-hour circular route, visitors enjoy a magical flair. Similar to a journey through time, they encounter countless locations. The town hall with hole prisons invites you to take an exciting tour. The 14th-century dungeons are in their original state and house torture chambers and a blacksmith’s workshop. The “Fränkische Weinstube” in the Handwerkerhof invites you to stop for a bite to eat.

The farm is located in the middle of the city, framed by the towers and walls of the five-kilometre-long city fortifications. Small, delightful half-timbered houses adorn this mini-city. Here you can look over the shoulders of the craftsmen and buy beautiful products. If you don’t shy away from the ascent to the Kaiserburg after all these impressions, you will be rewarded with a beautiful view over the city.

All kinds of interesting facts about the “treasure chest of the empire”

The crowning landmark of the old town is the Imperial Castle, which towers over the city on a mighty sandstone rock. 32 German emperors and kings have written German history from here. The Imperial Castle is one of the most important castle complexes in Central Europe. Particularly interesting are the romantic castle chapel, the knights’ and emperor’s hall as well as the Sinwell Tower. Discovering historic Nuremberg is easy. Visitors can reach countless art treasures and monuments on short distances. The three largest medieval churches are located directly at the foot of the Imperial Castle. In the middle of the closed half-timbered building at Tiergärtner Tor is Albrecht Dürer’s residence. He bought it in 1509 and lived in it until his death in 1528. A museum documents his life and work. After a stroll through history, a visit to the toy museum is recommended.

Where children’s dreams come true, well-known traditional companies have their headquarters today. For over 30 years, the Toy Museum has been captivating young and old. The “Nuremberg trinkets” have a tradition. No less famous is the Nuremberg Christmas Market. Who will leave Nuremberg without having nibbled on the historic gingerbread or tasted the Nuremberg bratwurst?

Not to forget, the lyre of the Frauenkirche. The carillon of Nuremberg’s Frauenkirche on the market square is something special: at 12 noon sharp, the 7 electors step out of the gable wall and pay homage to the emperor. This was once stipulated by Charles IV in his imperial constitution.

Tip: The castle district of Nuremberg is also lively at night and invites you to varied moments with a variety of pubs, culinary meetings and cabaret stages.

Nuremberg, Christmas Market, Frauenkirche — The Nuremberg Christmas Market. In the background you can see the Frauenkirche, Image: Mapics / shutterstock

Nuremberg, the city of museums and important personalities

As in only a few other major German cities, a large number of museums are concentrated on the Pegnitz, some of them of extraordinary importance. The Germanisches Nationalmuseum inspires with 1.2 million cultural-historical objects. The Kunsthalle Nürnberg presents impressive contemporary art and the Stadtmuseum Fembohaus invites you to 950 years of city history.

Not to forget the numerous personalities who made history in Nuremberg. In addition to Albrecht Dürer: Martin Behaim (1459-1507) – builder of the first globe, Adam Kraft (1455-1508) – sculptor, Hans Sachs (1494-1576) – poet and master singer and Peter Henlein (1480-15429) – inventor of the pocket watch. Nuremberg is a true “treasure chest”.

Bangkok – an exciting metropolis between tradition and modernity

PatrickJullien

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30. May 2025

0

Bangkok – an exciting metropolis between tradition and modernity

Bangkok – Thailand’s vibrant metropolis is a mega-city between tradition and modernity. There are merchants selling all kinds of goods on the street, tuk tuks and elephants, as well as lots of gold. A unique mix in a breathtaking metropolis. Therefore, it is no coincidence that films such as The Beach, James Bond or The Hangover are set here.

Inhalt

All sights are within easy reach

Bangkok skyline from above — Bangkok from above, Image: Travel mania / shutterstock

Bangkok is the capital of Thailand with around 10 million inhabitants. Nobody knows exactly. Because even the authorities do not know exactly how many people live in the mega-city. The city is pure adventure. In addition, an exciting nightlife and the great beaches are not far away. Bangkok makes it pleasantly easy for tourists to discover the city. There is Suvurnabhumi Airport International Airport and Don Mueang Airport for domestic flights. Suvurabhumi Airport is connected to the city by a rail connection – the Bangkok Airport Link (SARL). Public transport is also very good and modern. There is a Skytrain (BTS) and a Metro (MRT). Tourists can reach all the important sights easily and comfortably. Tickets can be purchased from vending machines in English. Bangkok is a modern and cosmopolitan city and the Thais are very polite people.

Best time to visit Bangkok is from December to February

Thailand’s capital Bangkok is one of the most fascinating metropolises in the world and a very popular travel destination. Every year, millions of tourists from all over the world come to the city. Bangkok is characterized by a tropical climate. This ensures hot temperatures and high humidity. The best time to travel is from December to February. Because at this time there is hardly any rain and the temperatures are not quite as hot. At night, these are around a pleasant 20 degrees. The rainy season begins in May. This will then end again in November. However, it does not rain all day. Rather, there are short rain showers during this time, often in the afternoon and evening. In the rainy season it is very humid due to the very high humidity. On average, the temperatures in Bangkok are over 30 degrees during the day and around 20 degrees at night all year round.

Lots of exotic sights

Bangkok Food Stand — A typical food stall in Bangkok, Image: David Kucera / shutterstock

Bangkok is rich in many exotic sights. Whether it’s ancient temples, palaces, fascinating waterways, relaxing parks or interesting markets and exciting nightlife, Bangkok has something for everyone. A ride through the khlongs is something very special. On so-called longboats, they go through the city’s water canals. Here is the original Bangkok. The tour leads past small huts on the shore and in the background you can see the huge skyscrapers of modern Bangkok. A trip to the famous floating markets in Damnoen is also highly recommended.

A visit to the Royal Palace is simply a must on a visit to Bangkok. The king in Thailand is very revered, and so every Thai comes here at least once in his life. The palace complex is a real feast for the eyes. Exotic figures and decorated temples everywhere. Inside, you can marvel at the very impressive golden chedis, statues and the Chapel of the Emerald Buddha. Not far from the Royal Palace is the temple Wat Pho with the famous reclining Buddha. The huge statue is a proud 45 meters long. There is also a beautiful garden and great chedis and prangs to discover. If you need a break after so much splendor and splendour, Lumphini Park is the right place for you. Bangkok’s green oasis is pure relaxation: it’s a great place to walk or enjoy a pedal boat ride on the lake.

Bangkok from above, backpacker’s paradise, markets and wild nightlife

Bangkok has a stunning skyline. Therefore, it is worthwhile to experience them from one of the numerous sky bars. An unforgettable sight! No less interesting is Khao San Road. The mecca of backpackers attracts people from all over the world.

The film The Beach with Leonardo Dicaprio is also likely to have played its part in this. There are countless cheap accommodations, bars, clubs, food stalls, stalls and also fried scorpions or various other insects. A very special experience is a visit to the Chatuchak Market. This is one of the largest weekend markets in the world with more than 10,000 stalls. There is nothing here that does not exist. Bangkok is also famous for its unique nightlife. This is extremely diverse and leaves nothing to be desired. There are countless bars, clubs and pubs everywhere. Like Sukhumvit Road, for example. Life rages here in the evenings. And under no circumstances should street food be missing from a visit to Bangkok. Everywhere in the city there are numerous stalls and food stalls that offer everything – delicious. In addition, the city is the starting point for a visit to one of Thailand’s numerous beautiful islands.

Music in the air and nostalgia in stone – Salzburg impressions

PatrickJullien

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30. May 2025

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Music in the air and nostalgia in stone – Salzburg impressions

Mighty churches, magnificent palaces, picturesque alleys, domes, fountains and arcades – Salzburg is a total work of art in Austria. Alexander von Humboldt wrote around 1800 on his trip around the world: “I consider the regions of Salzburg, Naples and Constantinople to be the most beautiful on earth.” The city, which has just 148,000 inhabitants, recommends itself as the world capital of music. But that’s not all: Salzburg has a decidedly theatrical effect and is called the “stage of the world”. Beauty, play and art come together here. The atmosphere resembles a beautiful play. The white gold of the Middle Ages has made Salzburg rich. Today, countless treasures magically attract visitors.

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Salzburg – A city tour that enchants

Salzburg, Salzburg Cathedral — Salzburg Cathedral, Image: saiko3p / shutterstock

The city is beautifully situated on both sides of the Salzach. The Hohensalzburg towers picturesquely above the city. The Salzburg flair enchants from the very beginning.
Between the Mönchsberg, the left bank of the Salzach and the Festungsberg, the old town presents itself with medieval narrow streets, arcaded courtyards and tall, narrow houses.

The bourgeois part of the city seems rather romantic, while the ecclesiastical-princely part between the Neutor and the Neugebäude inspires with magnificent buildings on wide squares. The centre of the old town is the wide Residenzplatz, the former centre of archiepiscopal power. It is adorned by one of the most beautiful and largest baroque fountains on this side of the Alps. The residence, first mentioned around 1120, houses 180 rooms and halls, including 15 state rooms. A visit is worthwhile. Afterwards, the coachmen are already waiting and invite you to a comfortable city tour. Soon you reach the cathedral square. Salzburg Cathedral impresses with its mighty, 79-metre-high dome and magnificent façade. Not far from the cathedral is one of the oldest cemeteries in the world. The tour continues to the Mönchsberg with additional exhibition rooms of the Museum der Moderne. Passing stately churches, you reach the festival district, the Bürgerspitalplatz, many museums, the Getreidegasse with its medieval skyscrapers and, last but not least, the sites of Mozart.

Mozart, Baroque and more

The Getreidegasse has something enchanting, even if it is filled with crowds of people, especially in summer. At night, when the backdrops are illuminated, it is one of the most photographed streets in the world. The oldest walls in the alley bear the number 21 and date from 1258. In 1756, the child prodigy Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart saw the light of day at Getreidegasse 9. The façade, portal and courtyard still look like they did in his time. In 1773, the Mozarts moved to the other bank of the Salzach and moved into the house at Marktplatz 8. The market square, which rises slightly to the south, was laid out at the end of the 13th century and is now a wonderful place to linger.

The St. Sebastian Cemetery is Salzburg’s Campo Santo. At the picturesque cemetery, historical Salzburg personalities lie underground – Mozart’s father Leopold and Mozart’s wife Constanze as well as Genoveva von Weber. The monastery district of St. Peter leads its visitors into the realm of the monks. In the shadow of a steep rock face are the family graves of respected Salzburg clans and catacombs carved into the rock.

Far away from melancholy, Hellbrunn Palace, the pleasure palace in the south of Salzburg and Mirabell Palace as a place for love beckon. The Mirabelle Garden impresses with terraces, fountains and marble statues. On the other hand, Hellbrunn Palace offers a delightful park, which was built at the height of ecclesiastical power in 1613-1619.

Active in Salzburg

A trip to the Gastein Valley or a mountain hike to the Kapuzinerberg promises pure enjoyment. Meditative play a role in the ascent: you look back at the soft image of the city and look at the magnificent mountain scenery. Salzburg is surrounded by mountains, but not oppressed. On the way back, it is worth taking a look at the villa of the poet Stefan Zweig. Thomas Mann, Maurice Ravel and George Wells once stayed here. The encounter with old Austrian coffee house tradition is a must in Salzburg. In the “Café Tomaselli”, Mozart once read the only newspaper that existed at the time and drank a hot chocolate with it.

On the other bank of the Salzach, the “Café Bazar” inspires in a cosy place with a pretty river terrace. Not far away, the Viennese Gürtler family invites you to their famous Sacher coffee house. Hardly anyone can resist the fragrant temptations. Where aircraft fans’ hearts beat faster, you will find the Aircraft Museum with highly sought-after aviation treasures. The runway at runway 16 exerts a magnetic attraction and causes enthusiasm in winter. Hangar-7 is also a place of art with constantly changing events. A trip to the Ice Caves of Werfen is also worthwhile. In the largest ice cave on our planet, the rule is: Dress warmly, even in midsummer.

Tip: In the “Carpe Diem” restaurant, guests enjoy finger food at its finest.
Wheat gold with a twist, on the other hand, is available in Salzburg’s breweries on Rupertgasse.
Salzburg is wonderful and always worth a visit. The graceful city wonder is charming and dreamy. The “Everyman’s City” is a place for true connoisseurs and strollers.

Krakow – City of Legends

Poland

PatrickJullien

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30. May 2025

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Krakow in southern Poland is the second largest city in the country after the capital Warsaw . It is one of the most historically important cities in Europe and still shines today in the splendour of the Renaissance, Gothic and Art Nouveau, but also other epochs of architecture since the High Middle Ages.

Krakow is also home to the largest square in Europe. This was founded in the Middle Ages and covers 40,000 square meters.

As you can imagine, Krakow also has a lot to offer culturally and was even chosen as the European Capital of Culture in 2000. In addition, numerous myths and legends are rooted in this city. The most famous of these is certainly the legend of the Wawel Dragon, whose home is said to have been located under the hill of the same name in the city. Some sources report that he is said to have lived there before the city was founded. In front of the cave there is now a sculpture of the dragon that can even breathe fire.

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Sights in and around Krakow

St. Mary’s Church

The church with the two unequal towers watches over the main square in the old town of Krakow. At the end of the 13th century, it was built on the foundations of a Romanesque church. It belongs to the Gothic period and is a classic example of Polish architecture of this period.

While the portal on the outside is particularly eye-catching, the basilica is richly decorated inside.

Since the 14th century, an hour bell has been rung by hand every hour on the hour and the Hejnał, a Polish triumphal signal, has been blown. However, this breaks off in the middle of it to remind us that the tower keeper was hit by an arrow at this point during the Mongol attack of 1241. This, too, may only be a legend.

There is also a legend surrounding the towers that is supposed to explain their inequality: According to this, they were built by two brothers who wanted to outdo each other. Fearing that the tower of the other brother could tower over the tower, which was already structurally completed, one man killed his brother.

Wawel Hill

Wawel Castle, Krakow — Wawel Castle, Image: RomanSlavik.com / shutterstock

Once home to a dragon, it is said, the hill is now home to the magnificent Wawel Castle.

Built on the remains of an early medieval castle, it used to be the residence of Polish kings and currently functions as a national museum.

A visit to Wawel Hill is like walking through the centuries: Romantic, Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque meet there.

The castle itself was built in the 14th century in the Gothic style. Various buildings, defenses and towers are also part of the area. After further architectural changes, however, the palace was largely destroyed by fire at the end of the 16th century and had to be rebuilt.

Below the complex there are numerous caves in the karstified hill, which were already used by early humans and today offer an interesting sightseeing destination.

Auschwitz Birkenau

Outside Krakow, the site of the former Auschwitz concentration camp stands like a huge memorial to all the horrors of World War II. A visit to this complex is recommended not only for history buffs.

The museum, as well as the complex itself, promises a deep insight into the horrors of this bygone time and often the abandoned places speak for themselves. Watchtowers, barbed wire and residential barracks create an eerie atmosphere. Auschwitz has served as a museum since 1947 and has been part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site since the end of the 70s.

The Krakow Cloth Hall

They are considered an important example of Renaissance architecture in Central Europe. The Cloth Hall, which was built in the 14th century under King Casimir the Great, is now in the style of the 16th century, after it fell victim to a fire and had to be rebuilt. But the halls were also rebuilt in the 1870s and are therefore also characterized by neo-Gothic elements.

As their name suggests, they were used for the trade of fabrics from England and Flanders.
If you want to visit the Cloth Hall, you can do so without further ado, because admission is free. The building still serves its purpose as a marketplace, even if today souvenirs are offered instead of fine cloth. Meanwhile, the upper floor houses the Picture Gallery of Polish National Art.

Rynek Underground

Under the Cloth Hall and the Market Square is the Rynek Underground Museum.
It is located at a depth of four meters under the market square, in the middle of the medieval ruins of the 10th century.

Address: Rynek Główny 1, 31-042 Kraków, Poland Opening hours: Monday: 10:00–20:00 Tuesday: 10:00–20:00 Wednesday: 10:00–20:00 Thursday: 10:00–20:00 Friday: 10:00–20:00 Saturday: 10:00–20:00 Sunday: 10:00–20:00 Phone: +48 12 426 50 60

Dark and surrounded by old foundations, the history of the city is brought to life here. Interactive screens in multiple languages are available and short films and animations help illustrate this.

By the way, it is recommended to book tickets in advance, as the number of visitors is limited and the crowds are quite high.

Oberammergau – Passion Play and Herrgottschnitzer

PatrickJullien

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30. May 2025

0

Oberammergau – Passion Play and Herrgottschnitzer

The sky is white-blue, the peaks are snow-covered, the house facades in the pretty villages are brightly painted. No question: There are many reasons for a holiday in Bavaria, because in this southernmost of all federal states there are not only physical but also a number of mental pleasures. In the numerous monasteries and abbeys as retreats of reflection or in Oberammergau, where the Celts once settled in a river valley, where Romans felt at home and the legendary Emperor Ludwig endowed the inhabitants with some privileges. Since the 19th century, Oberammergau, the workshop of the Lüftl painters, has no longer been a blank spot on the tourist map. This is where the famous carvers of God are at home and where amateurs and professionals strive every ten years to trace the suffering of Christ in a Passion Play.

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A vow after the “Black Death”

Kofel, Oberammergau — The Kofel is the local mountain of Oberammergau, Image: © Ammergauer Alpen GmbH

The year 1633 entered the history books of Oberammergau with deep black letters, because the plague caused the number of inhabitants to shrink. The “Black Death” also destroyed everything at the foot of the Ammergau Alps. The social bonds of people and ultimately all moral values. For some, life was short, and not a few believed that the plague was nothing more than the wrath of the Lord God who had come to earth. In Oberammergau, too, the faithful began to flagellate themselves, venerate the saints and set out on pilgrimages. According to historical documents, eighty inhabitants of the Bavarian town died from the plague in 1633, and those who were spared by the plague solemnly vowed to perform a Passion Play from now on.

The plague came on the day of the church consecration festival

There were quite a few people in Oberammergau who saw a sign from the Lord in the fact that the plague arrived in their tranquil village on the church consecration festival of 1632. In the vicinity of the Ettal Monastery, which was once founded by Emperor Ludwig the Bavarian also after a vow, the inhabitants of Oberammergau developed a hectic activity in the first years of their Passion Play. They understood the re-enactment of the Passion of Christ as an act of their own personal religious edification. The original texts of the Passion Play were probably provided by the Augsburg Meistersinger Sebastian Wild and an unknown monk from the Ettal Monastery.

A playhouse for 5,200 visitors

Every ten years, the Bavarian village is now transformed into an apiary, because guests from all over the world come at the time of the Passion Play. And the inhabitants of Oberammergau are also transformed during this time. Woodcarvers then become Roman legionnaires, farmers amateur actors. For every third inhabitant of this place, it is a matter of course to participate in the Passion. Most of them, however, are content with the role of an extra, and those who are chosen to slip into the leading role of Jesus of Nazareth breathe about a hundred times during the season: “It is finished…” The Schauspielhaus, which was built in its current form in 1930, holds about 5,200 visitors. Over time, the technology of the open-air stage was modernized, the façade was embellished and the fire protection improved.

To the woodcarvers in the “Pilatushaus”

Pilatushaus Oberammergau — The Pilatus House in Oberammergau, Image: © Ammergauer Alpen GmbH, Stephan de Paly

A visit to the Schauspielhaus and thus the traditional site of the Passion is a must for visitors on excursions in Oberammergau at all times. But you can also look over the shoulders of the woodcarvers in the so-called “Pilatushaus” between mid-May and mid-October. By the way, guests can hike to the sights of Oberammergau on foot, because the place is manageable. The parish church of St. Peter and Paul is undoubtedly a gem. It is an important example of the Baroque style of southern Germany and was built until the middle of the 18th century. Inside the church, the rich stucco work and the frescoes on the ceilings and walls catch the eye. The high altar shows the Mother of God as a heavenly helper. The organ of the church was installed in 1893.

The longest year-round toboggan run in the world in Oberammergau

Bunting — The bunting, Image: Alexander Schmitz / shutterstock

During a stroll through Oberammergau, it is noticeable that the facades of almost all houses have decorative elements and representations. The basics of this technique were provided by a local – the Oberammergau painter Franz Seraph Zwink in the 18th century. The artist shaped the image of the theatre venue with his style. In 2013, a year-round toboggan run was built on the Kolbensattel. If you sit on a rail-controlled sled, you race down into the valley at a maximum speed of forty kilometers per hour. With a distance of 2.5 kilometres and an altitude difference of four hundred metres, this is the longest weatherproof toboggan run in the world.

The Oberammergau Museum has established itself on the beautiful Dorfstraße. The museum’s gems include the historic church nativity scene and several exhibits of local carving. Special exhibitions are held in the attic from time to time. As part of a guided tour of the so-called “Eisenhower Museum”, visitors learn interesting facts about the life of the 34th President of the United States.