The Island of Elba – more than sea

Elba belongs to the Tuscany region in Italy and is located about 10 kilometers from the mainland. After Sardinia and Sicily, Elba is the third largest island in Italy. Whether it’s a family holiday, a beach holiday or a hiking holiday – the island of Elba in the Mediterranean Sea with its Mediterranean climate and beautiful bathing bays really has something to offer for everyone. To discover the many highlights and sights with a mix of ancient culture and untouched nature, you should take a little time. Elba is characterized by a unique flora and a diverse landscape. Countless bays, crystal clear water and beaches lined with rocks attract many holidaymakers every year. Should it be a turbulent beach holiday or is a secluded beach section with less hustle and bustle more in demand? It doesn’t matter, because on Elba everyone finds their place in the sun. The most famous beaches of the island with a light sand are located in the bays of Golfo della Lacona and Golfo di Campo. Beautiful pebble and stone beaches are Padulella, Sansone and the beach of L’Enfola.

Magnificent diving areas and lofty heights

Natural caves and a wide variety of fish, turtles, crustaceans and corals captivate snorkelers and divers . In the clear waters, scorpionfish, moray eels and monk fish, among others, cavort. Experienced divers can dive to the remains of the German Ju-52 in the bay of Portoferraio. The aircraft is located about 300 meters north of the lighthouse at a depth of almost 37 meters. If you don’t want to see the fish in the sea, you can visit the aquarium of Campo nell’Elba. Here you can marvel at about 150 different fish species from the Mediterranean and many crustacean species. With its mountains and hills, Elba is also a great hiking paradise. For hiking enthusiasts, the ascent to Capanne, the highest mountain on the island with an altitude of 1,018 mtr, is worthwhile. From its summit you have an impressive view over Elba and as far as Corsica. And with a little luck, you can see mouflons (wild sheep) with their long, downwardly curved horns on the way ascent. If you don’t want to walk to the summit, you can also use the cable car. However, the journey is a bit adventurous, because the transport takes place via open metal baskets, which only have room for two people at a time.

Weekly market on Elba: haggling allowed!

The weekly itinerant market on Elba takes place in a different town every day. The market, where fruit and vegetables as well as many specialties of Elba are offered, is open from 8 a.m. to 1 p.m. each day. Souvenirs, leather goods, household appliances, shoes and clothes are also offered here. And haggling is not only fun, but also absolutely common here.

Places of interest on Elba

Portoferraio

Many holidaymakers arrive by ferry in Portoferraio, the capital of Elba. The picturesque old harbour with its fishing boats, sailboats and yachts is a nice destination. The wide waterfront promenade “Calata” dates back to the 18th century. There is something going on here until late at night in the numerous restaurants, bars and shops. But not only the harbor is worth seeing. In Portoferraio there are many medieval fortresses, interesting museums and churches.

Marciana Marina

Marciana Marina is a beautiful place with a marina from which glass-bottom boat trips can also be booked. The historic town centre and the natural bay of Cotone with its round watchtower are also popular. This was built in the 12th century to protect against pirates. In Marciana Marina there is also the cable car station that leads up to Monte Capanne.

Porto Azzurro

In the popular holiday resort of Porto Azzurro with its two mighty fortresses, yachts and fishing boats lie peacefully side by side in the harbour. The former fishing village not only has a beautiful historic district to offer, but also a cozy waterfront promenade that invites you to stroll and stroll in the evening. The promenade is also a very popular meeting place for the locals.

On a treasure hunt

There are different types of rock on the island, such as pyrite, hematite, and magnetite. Today, however, mining no longer has the economic importance it used to have. Nevertheless, there are still some mines on the island that can be visited today as a museum. The “Parco Minerario” in Rio Marina is worth seeing. A small train takes you through the mining park. If you want, you can then arm yourself with a hammer and go in search of minerals yourself. The found “treasure” can of course be taken home.

Specialties of the Island of Elba

During an evening stroll through the nice little alleys or on the promenade, it always smells tempting. Often they are “fritto misto”, small freshly fried fish (anchovies, shrimps, young mullets, squid rings). The fried fish are served with lemon and parsley. But of course, other delicious dishes are also offered on the island. Particularly popular is the “Stockfisch alla Riese” with onions, anchovies, basil, tomatoes, peppers, olives, pine nuts, parsley, capers, oil, chili and salt. Other delicious specialties are the black squid risotto, stuffed arrow squid or the famous fish soup cacciucco.

Elba: The 7 most important sights

1. Villa dei Mulini (Napoleon’s Residence)

The Villa dei Mulini in Portoferraio was the official residence of Napoleon during his exile on Elba.
Today it is a museum that houses an impressive collection of works of art and personal belongings of Napoleon.

2. Monte Capanne

Monte Capanne is the highest peak on Elba and offers breathtaking views of the entire island and the surrounding sea.
You can reach the summit either on foot or by cable car.

3. Forte Falcone

Forte Falcone, an impressive fortress in Portoferraio, was built in the 16th century and offers a magnificent view of the harbour and the surrounding sea.
The fortress is an example of Renaissance military architecture.

4. Capo Sant’Andrea

Capo Sant’Andrea is a picturesque stretch of coastline on Elba known for its crystal clear waters and stunning rock formations.
It is an ideal place for snorkeling and hiking along the coast.

5. Spiaggia di Cavoli

The Spiaggia di Cavoli is one of the most famous beaches on Elba, known for its clear turquoise waters and fine sand.
The beach is ideal for swimming, sunbathing and water sports.

6. Villa San Martino

Villa San Martino, also known as Palazzina dei Mulini, was Napoleon’s summer residence on Elba.
Today it is a museum that offers insights into the life of the emperor during his exile.

7. Porto Azzurro

Porto Azzurro is a charming fishing village on the east side of the island, known for its picturesque harbor, narrow streets and lively atmosphere.
It’s a great place to sample local specialties and end the evening with a stroll along the harbor.

The 3 most important museums on Elba

1. Museo Napoleonico della Misericordia

The Napoleonic Museum in Portoferraio is dedicated to Napoleon’s exile on Elba.
It displays a collection of artifacts documenting his time on the island. Address: Via Guerrazzi, 4, 57037 Portoferraio LI, Italy Opening hours: Monday – Sunday 9:00 a.m. – 1:00 p.m., 3:00 p.m. – 6:00 p.m. Admission: 5 EUR

2. Museo Civico Archeologico del Distretto Minerario

This archaeological museum in Rio nell’Elba displays a collection of artifacts that document the island’s long mining history.
It is especially interesting for history and archaeology lovers. Address: Piazza del Popolo, 1, 57039 Rio nell’Elba LI, Italy Opening hours: Tuesday – Sunday 10:00 am – 1:00 pm, 4:00 pm – 7:00 pm Admission: 3 EUR

3. Museo del Mare

The Maritime Museum in Capoliveri is dedicated to the history of diving and maritime culture on Elba.
It also shows the history of the famous Polluce wreck. Address: Via Palestro, 2, 57031 Capoliveri LI, Italy Opening hours: Monday – Saturday 10:00 am – 6:00 pm Admission: 4 EUR

Where to stay on Elba

Luxury Hotel: Hotel Hermitage

Hotel Hermitage is a luxurious 5-star hotel located directly on the beach of Biodola.
It offers elegant rooms, three pools and first-class service. Address: Via Biodola, 1, 57037 Portoferraio LI, Italy

4-star hotel: Hotel Biodola

Hotel Biodola is also located on Biodola beach and offers comfortable rooms, an excellent restaurant and a relaxed atmosphere. Address: Via Biodola, 1, 57037 Portoferraio LI, Italy

3-star hotel: Hotel Gallo Nero

The Hotel Gallo Nero in Sant’Andrea offers cosy rooms with a wonderful view of the sea, an outdoor swimming pool and a friendly atmosphere. Address: Via Sant’Andrea, 5, 57030 Marciana LI, Italy

Budget Hotel: Hotel Casa Lupi

Hotel Casa Lupi in Marciana Marina is a charming, family-run hotel that offers affordable accommodation in a cozy environment. Address: Via Fattori, 3, 57033 Marciana Marina LI, Italy

Popular restaurants on Elba

1. La Taverna dei Poeti

La Taverna dei Poeti in Capoliveri is a charming restaurant known for its creative cuisine and the use of fresh, local ingredients. Address: Via Palestro, 3, 57031 Capoliveri LI, Italy

2. Osteria Libertaria

Osteria Libertaria in Portoferraio offers traditional Tuscan dishes in a cozy, rustic atmosphere.
The restaurant is particularly known for its pasta and meat dishes. Address: Via Guerrazzi, 7, 57037 Portoferraio LI, Italy

3. Ristorante Da Giacomino

This restaurant in Marciana Marina offers an excellent selection of fish dishes and a breathtaking view of the sea.
It is a perfect place for a romantic dinner. Address: Via del Cotoncello, 2, 57030 Marciana LI, Italy

4. Il Sottomarino

Il Sottomarino in Porto Azzurro is known for its pizza and seafood dishes.
The relaxed atmosphere and friendly service make it a popular meeting place. Address: Via Manganaro, 2, 57036 Porto Azzurro LI, Italy

FAQ: Important questions about Elba

What is the best way to get to Elba?

The best way to get to Elba is by ferry from mainland Italy.
There are ferry connections from Piombino to Portoferraio, Rio Marina and Cavo.

When is the best time to visit Elba?

The best time to visit Elba is from May to September, when the weather is warm and ideal for beach visits and outdoor activities.

What are the most popular activities on Elba?

Elba is known for its hiking trails, snorkeling and diving opportunities, as well as cultural attractions such as Napoleon’s residences.

Is Elba family friendly?

Yes, Elba is a family-friendly destination with many child-friendly beaches, recreational opportunities and a safe environment.

Is there public transport on Elba?

Yes, there are buses that connect the main cities and attractions on the island.
However, a rental car is recommended to explore the island flexibly.

Is it good to walk on Elba?

Elba offers numerous hiking trails, including the ascent to Monte Capanne and coastal walks with magnificent views of the sea.

What currency is used on Elba?

Elba belongs to Italy, and the currency is the Euro (€).

Bibliography

• Information about monuments and museums: Visit Elba