The largest cities in the world impress not only with their immense size, but also with their cultural diversity, economic importance and architectural masterpieces. These megacities stretch from Asia to America and captivate people from all over the world. Here are the ten largest cities in the world, based on their population.
1. Tokyo, Japan – approx. 37 million inhabitants
Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is the largest city in the world and a global center of business, culture, and technology. The city is known for its impressive skyline, historic temples, and modern architecture. In Tokyo, traditional values, as seen in Meiji Shrine and Asakusa Temple, meet futuristic neighborhoods like Shibuya and Akihabara. Also, the city is known for its efficient infrastructure and world-class cuisine.
2. Delhi, India – approx. 32 million inhabitants
Delhi is one of the oldest cities in the world and the second largest city in the world. It connects historic sites such as the Red Fort and Qutub Minar with modern metropolitan areas such as Gurugram and Noida. The city is the political center of India and a major transportation hub. With its rich cultural heritage and vibrant markets such as Chandni Chowk, Delhi attracts millions of tourists every year.
3. Shanghai, China – approx. 29 million inhabitants
Shanghai is China’s largest city and a major financial and commercial center. Famous for its futuristic skyline, especially the Oriental Pearl Tower, the city is a prime example of China’s economic rise. The Bund, a historic area on the riverbank, showcases the city’s colonial past. Shanghai is also known for its vibrant art scene and world-class restaurants.
4. São Paulo, Brazil – approx. 23 million inhabitants
São Paulo is the largest city in Brazil and a melting pot of cultures. It is known for its dynamic economy, cultural diversity and vibrant nightlife. The city is home to significant landmarks such as Ibirapuera Park and Avenida Paulista. São Paulo is also an important hub for art and music in Latin America.
5. Dhaka, Bangladesh – approx. 22 million inhabitants
Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh, is one of the fastest growing cities in the world. It is an important centre for textile production and trade. Dhaka’s Old Town, home to the Lalbagh Fort and Ahsan Manzil Palace, attracts history buffs. Despite the challenges posed by overpopulation, the city is showing impressive adaptability and resilience.
6. Mexico City, Mexico – approx. 22 million inhabitants
Mexico City, the capital of Mexico, combines a rich history with modern urbanity. Built on the ruins of the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlán, the city features landmarks such as the Pyramids of Teotihuacán and Zócalo Square. Mexico City is a major cultural center with numerous museums, including the world-famous Museo Frida Kahlo. The city’s gastronomy, especially the street food culture, is world-famous.
7. Cairo, Egypt – approx. 21 million inhabitants
Cairo, the capital of Egypt, is one of the oldest cities in the world and an important cultural and political center. The city is located on the Nile River and is home to impressive sights such as the Pyramids of Giza and the Egyptian Museum. Cairo is known for its lively Khan el-Khalili bazaar and rich Islamic architecture. Despite its size, the city retains its historic charm.
8. Beijing (Beijing), China – approx. 21 million inhabitants
Beijing, the capital of China, is a fascinating mix of history and modernity. The city is home to world-famous landmarks such as the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, and the Great Wall of China. Beijing is the political center of China and an important cultural center. The city’s dynamic economy and culinary diversity, such as the famous Peking duck, make it an attractive destination.
9. Mumbai, India – approx. 20 million inhabitants
Mumbai, also known as the “City of Dreams”, is the economic heart of India. The city is home to Bollywood, the world’s largest film industry, and an important port on the Arabian Sea. Attractions such as the Gateway of India and Marine Drive attract tourists, and Mumbai is known for its cultural diversity and vibrant city life.
10. Osaka, Japan – approx. 19 million inhabitants
Osaka is Japan’s third largest city and a major economic center. The city is famous for its innovative cuisine, including takoyaki and okonomiyaki. Osaka offers historic landmarks such as Osaka Castle, as well as modern attractions such as the Umeda Sky Building. The city has an easy-going and hospitable character that makes it a popular destination for travelers.
