The Taj Mahal is undoubtedly one of the most impressive architectural masterpieces in the world and a symbol of the beauty and splendor of the Indian subcontinent. Built in the 17th century by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, the mausoleum is a perfect example of the splendor and richness of Mughal art and one of India’s most visited tourist attractions.
The Taj Mahal is located in the city of Agra in the state of Uttar Pradesh and was built between 1632 and 1653. It was built by Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, who passed away during the birth of her 14th child. The structure was built by thousands of workers and craftsmen recruited from different parts of India and even from the Middle East, Persia and Central Asia.
The Taj Mahal is made of white marble and is a perfect example of Mughal architecture. It is surrounded by a spacious garden crossed by symmetrical water channels. The main building is a perfect example of the art of incrustation, where precious and semi-precious stones were carved into the marble to create intricate geometric patterns and floral ornaments.
The mausoleum consists of a central dome and four minarets that sit on a square platform. Inside are the tombs of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal, which are surrounded by numerous ornate marble works and relief representations. The dome is decorated with gilded frescoes and inscriptions from Koranic verses, which impress the visitor with their beauty and magnificence.
The Taj Mahal is an impressive structure at any time of the day, but it’s especially worth visiting at sunrise or sunset, when the colors of the marble appear different depending on the sunlight. However, it can get very hot and crowded during the hot summer months, so it’s recommended to visit early in the morning or late in the evening to avoid the crowds.
Overall, the Taj Mahal is a landmark of India and a must-see for every visitor to the country. It is a perfect example of the beauty and splendor of Mughal art and a place that enchants visitors with its beauty and history. A visit to the Taj Mahal is an unforgettable experience that excites and inspires any traveler.
