The fascinating island paradise of Antigua is not only a real highlight because of its fantastic Caribbean beaches. Especially the island’s capital St. John ́s enchants many travelers. Located in the northwest of Antigua, the city not only has a deep-sea port and is a popular port of call for cruise ships, but the city, which was once under British rule, also inspires with its numerous sights. To this day, Victorian-style houses characterize the cityscape. At the same time, the colourful markets and the hustle and bustle on the streets of the city are inspiring, so that St. John ́s has long since developed from an insider tip to a popular travel destination.
If you spent your vacation in Antigua, you should definitely take time for a stroll through St. John ́s and enjoy the special flair of the city. In the lively city, sightseeing and shopping tour merge seamlessly. The mixture of the traditions of the locals and the influences from colonization ensures that a visit to the city of 22,000 inhabitants is an unforgettable experience.
Sights of the island’s capital
As the economic and cultural center of Antigua, St. John’s is a magnet for islanders and tourists alike. The city with its colorful houses can be easily explored on foot, but minibuses and taxis are also available. Basically, the entire city area is worth seeing and there are many architectural pearls to discover in St. John ́s, but it is worth heading for some of the sights.
St. John the Divine Cathedral
Where the St. John the Divine Cathdral is located today, two churches have already fallen victim to an earthquake in the course of history. In 1681, an Anglican cathedral was built here in wooden construction. After its destruction, a stone church was built in 1722, which was also destroyed. The current cathedral was built between 1845 and 1847 and survived both an earthquake in 1974 and hurricane “Hugo” in 1989. Accordingly, the cathedral in Baroque style still impresses its visitors today. Especially the life-size statues on the south portal of the church are also worth a second look.
Fort James
To protect the city, Fort James was built on the northern side of the harbor opposite Fort Barrington. In 1675, the foundation stone for the fort was laid. However, the current building fabric dates back to 1749. The well-preserved walls and the cannons still there are extremely impressive. In addition, the fort offers a wonderful view of the harbor.
Old Court House
The courthouse, designed in 1747 by the American architect Peter Harrison, is one of the most impressive buildings in the city. Today, a visit is no longer worthwhile only because of the architecture, but also because the National Museum of Antigua and Barbuda is housed in the venerable building.
St. John ́s – the shopping paradise of the Caribbean
Those who choose the Caribbean as a travel destination thank you for paradisiacal beaches and untouched nature, but usually not for a shopping paradise. St. John ́s therefore surprises many tourists with its excellent shopping opportunities, which are quite attractive. Unlike other Caribbean islands, tourists in Antigua and Barbuda can make Dity-Free purchases without restrictions.
A highlight is Hermitage Quay, where cruise ship tourists have direct access to the shopping centre and can do duty-free shopping without any worries. The popular shopping paradise offers everything your heart desires on two floors. The range of goods ranges from cigars and spirits to cosmetics and perfumes to exquisite jewellery and high-quality electronics.
Alternatively, you can visit the department store on Redcliffe Quay. There are over 40 shops, a hotel, a bank, restaurants and a casino. The special thing, however, is the location, because where tourists do duty-free shopping today, slaves were once housed. After the abolition of slavery in 1834, the accommodations were no longer needed and the building was used as a warehouse for a long time. With great attention to detail, the building was restored according to the historical model and now serves as a department store.
The British American Mall, the Piggotts Mall or the Woods Mall also offer good and cheap shopping opportunities.
Special features in St. John ́s
The colonial era has not only left its mark on the cityscape, but to this day a large part of the city’s population speaks English, so that communication on site is no problem. In addition to Caribbean dollars, the US dollar is also easily accepted as a means of payment in most shops and restaurants. If you still want to bet on the Caribbean dollar, you will find numerous ATMs or exchange offices in St. John’s.
10 facts about St. Johns
1. Historical heritage and colonial architecture
St. John’s was founded in 1632 and has been a major center of colonial administration ever since. The influence of the British colonial era can still be felt today, especially in the architecture. St. John’s Cathedral, also known as the “Cathedral of St. John the Divine,” is one of the city’s most distinctive buildings. Perched on a hill, it impresses with its baroque twin towers and impressive stone façade. Another historical highlight is the Museum of Antigua and Barbuda, which is housed in the old courthouse from 1750. Here, visitors can learn more about Native American history, the slave trade, and the colonial era.
2. Colorful market and Caribbean joie de vivre
The central Public Market in St. John’s is a vibrant meeting place where locals and tourists meet. Every Saturday morning, the market comes alive, and the stalls are filled with fresh fruits, vegetables, spices, and handmade crafts. Here you can experience the true essence of the Caribbean – vibrant colors, exotic scents and the warm friendliness of the people.
3. Port and cruise destination
The port of St. John’s is one of the most important in the Caribbean and a popular destination for cruise ships. Heritage Quay and Redcliffe Quay, the two shopping and entertainment districts close to the harbour, offer a mix of duty-free shopping, restaurants and boutiques. The picturesque views of the arriving cruise ships and the surrounding turquoise waters make the port one of the most attractive places in the city.
4. Stunning beaches nearby
Although St. John’s is a city itself, some of the most beautiful beaches in the world are just minutes away. Dickenson Bay and Fort James Beach are known for their white sand and clear blue waters. These beaches are perfect for swimming, snorkeling, or simply relaxing in the Caribbean sun.
5. Culinary: Taste of the Caribbean
St. John’s cuisine reflects the diversity and culture of the Caribbean. Try dishes such as saltfish and fungi, a traditional dish of salted fish and cornmeal porridge, or enjoy fresh seafood at one of the restaurants on the coast. The city also offers numerous street food stalls that offer local delicacies such as fried bananas or “pepperpot”, a spicy stew.
6. Festivals and Events
St. John’s is the heart of Caribbean life and the scene of numerous festivals and cultural events. The Antigua Carnival, which takes place every summer, is a highlight with colorful parades, lively music, and exuberant vibes. Another important event is the Sailing Week Festival, which attracts sailors from all over the world.
7. Forts and viewpoints
The colonial past of St. John’s is also reflected in the well-preserved forts. Fort Barrington and Fort James offer not only historical insights, but also spectacular views of the city and the ocean. These places are especially popular at sunset, when the Caribbean landscape is bathed in golden light.
8. Weather and best time to travel
The tropical climate makes St. John’s an attractive destination all year round. Temperatures are usually between 25 and 30 degrees Celsius. The best time to visit is from December to April, as this is the dry season and the humidity is pleasantly low.
9. Sustainability and nature conservation
Antigua and Barbuda is increasingly embracing sustainable tourism, and St. John’s plays a central role in this effort. Visitors are encouraged to buy local products and support eco-friendly activities. The surrounding reefs and mangroves are protected natural areas that can be explored respectfully.
10. Tips for visiting
- Transportation: St. John’s is compact and easy to explore on foot. Taxis or rental cars are ideal for excursions in the area.
- Currency: The official currency is the Eastern Caribbean Dollar (XCD), but U.S. dollars are also widely accepted.
- Safety: The city is considered safe, but as in any tourist region, you should take care of your valuables.
