The largest countries in the world impress with their immense land area, their scenic diversity and the cultural treasures they have to offer. They span continents and climates, making them fascinating travel destinations. Below, we present the ten largest countries in the world and explain what makes them so unique.
1. Russia – 17.1 million km²
Russia is the largest country in the world and stretches across two continents, Europe and Asia. The sheer size allows for immense scenic diversity, from the snowy expanses of Siberia to the majestic mountains of the Caucasus. World-famous cities such as Moscow and Saint Petersburg offer cultural highlights such as the Kremlin and the Hermitage. At the same time, the Trans-Siberian Railway attracts adventurers from all over the world.
2. Canada – 9.98 million km²
Canada, the second largest country in the world, is known for its unspoiled nature and breathtaking landscapes. From the Rocky Mountains to Niagara Falls, Canada offers countless natural beauty. In addition, cities such as Toronto, Vancouver and Montreal are cultural melting pots that attract visitors from all over the world. The country’s extensive forests and lakes make it a paradise for outdoor lovers.
3. United States – 9.63 million km²
The United States spans an impressive variety of landscapes and climates. From the Grand Canyon in the west to the beaches of Florida in the east, the country offers countless natural wonders. Metropolises such as New York, Los Angeles and Chicago are cultural and economic centers of global importance. National parks such as Yellowstone and Yosemite also attract millions of visitors every year.
4. China – 9.6 million km²
China is the most populous country in the world and impresses with its rich history and diverse landscapes. Sights such as the Great Wall of China, the Forbidden City and the Li River are among the most famous attractions. From the deserts in Xinjiang to the green rice terraces in Guangxi, China is extremely diverse in terms of landscape. In addition, the country is a center for technology and innovation.
5. Brazil – 8.51 million km²
Brazil is the largest country in South America and home to the world’s largest rainforest, the Amazon. The vibrant metropolis of Rio de Janeiro is known for Carnival, Copacabana and Sugarloaf Mountain. In addition to the lively cities, Brazil offers abundant wildlife, tropical beaches, and unspoiled nature. One of the largest wetlands in the world, the Pantanal is an animal lover’s paradise.
6. Australia – 7.69 million km²
Australia, the smallest continent and at the same time a country in its own right, is known for its unique landscapes and animal species. The Great Barrier Reef, the world’s largest coral reef region, is a highlight for divers. In the outback, the barren desert region in the interior, visitors can discover the ancient culture of the Aborigines. Cities such as Sydney, Melbourne and Perth, on the other hand, offer modern urbanity and culture.
7. India – 3.29 million km²
India is the seventh largest country in the world and is known for its cultural and geographical diversity. The country is home to impressive sights such as the Taj Mahal, the sacred Ganges, and the deserts of Rajasthan. In the mountains of the Himalayas, adventurers will find breathtaking landscapes and challenging trekking routes. The vibrant cities such as Mumbai, Delhi, and Bangalore offer a vibrant city life and rich history.
8. Argentina – 2.78 million km²
Argentina stretches over the southern parts of South America and impresses with its scenic diversity. The Andes, which stretch along the western border, are a paradise for mountaineers. The vibrant capital Buenos Aires is known for the tango, first-class steaks and a lively cultural scene. Natural wonders such as the Iguazu Falls and the glaciers of Patagonia attract millions of tourists every year.
9. Kazakhstan – 2.72 million km²
Kazakhstan, the largest country in Central Asia, is known for its vast steppe landscapes and its up-and-coming cities. The capital Astana (today Nur-Sultan) impresses with futuristic architecture. Lake Balkhash and Charyn Gorge are impressive natural wonders that are worth visiting. The country has a rich nomadic culture that is kept alive in festivals and traditions.
10. Algeria – 2.38 million km²
Algeria is the largest country in Africa and consists largely of the Sahara Desert. The oases and dune landscapes offer unforgettable experiences for adventurers. Cities like Algiers and Oran combine colonial architecture with modern charm. In addition, the ancient Roman ruins of Timgad and Djemila are popular destinations for those interested in culture. These ten countries impress not only with their size, but also with their cultural and scenic treasures. Each country has its own unique attractions to explore.
