The city of Bamberg in the heart of Upper Franconia is a cultural jewel that has more than earned its place as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Picturesque old town alleys, sacred buildings and a lively cultural landscape make Bamberg a fascinating travel destination.
Historic Old Town – UNESCO World Heritage Site and Living Open-Air Museum
The historic old town of Bamberg is a sight in itself and has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1993. The city remained largely unscathed during the Second World War and thus shows an exceptionally well-preserved medieval townscape. Three districts – the Bergstadt, the Inselstadt and the Gärtnerstadt – combine the different aspects of Bamberg and reflect the history and development of the city.
Cathedral Square – monumental sacred architecture and world-famous works of art
Bamberg’s Cathedral of St. Peter and St. George is the heart of the old town and one of the most important Romanesque buildings in Germany. It was built in the 13th century and still characterises the townscape today. Particularly well-known is the “Bamberg Horseman”, a life-size sculpture that probably depicts a German emperor and is considered a masterpiece of medieval art. The cathedral also houses the tomb of the canonized Emperor Henry II and his wife Kunigunde, designed by the famous sculptor Tilman Riemenschneider. A visit to the Duomo is a must for history and art lovers.
The Old Court and the New Residence – from the Bishop’s Seat to the Magnificent Building
Not far from the cathedral are the Old Court and the New Residence, which bring the history of Bamberg’s prince-bishops to life. The Old Court dates back to the 15th century and today houses the Bamberg Historical Museum, which promises a comprehensive insight into the city’s history. The new residence with its magnificent state rooms and the Emperor’s Hall dates back to the Baroque period and shows the power and influence of the Bamberg bishops. From the terrace of the rose garden, visitors can enjoy a beautiful view over the old town.
Little Venice – romantic fishermen’s houses on the riverbank
One of the most romantic corners of Bamberg is “Little Venice”, a row of riverside with picturesque half-timbered houses along the Regnitz. This district was home to Bamberg’s fishermen in the Middle Ages and guarantees an idyllic sight with its colorful house facades, small boats and lushly planted gardens. In summer, visitors can take boat trips on the Regnitz and explore the old town from the water. The historic gondola rides are particularly recommended.
Brewing tradition and smoked beer – discover Bamberg’s specialities
Bamberg is not only known for its architecture, but also for its traditional art of brewing. There are numerous breweries in the city that have a long history. One of the most famous specialties is the “smoked beer”, which is unique due to its smoky taste and differs significantly from other types of beer. If you want to taste the original, you should visit the historic inn “Schlenkerla”. For centuries, the famous smoked beer has been served here, brewed from beech wood-fired smoked malt and stands out for its intense aroma. In addition to smoked beer, Franconian specialties such as Schäuferla and dumplings are served at Schlenkerla and other breweries in the city. The brewery pub crawls, where different types of beer are sampled, are also popular with visitors.
City walk through the gardeners’ town – tradition of vegetable cultivation
Bamberg’s gardeners’ town is a special feature that can hardly be found in any other German city. Since the Middle Ages, families of gardeners have been cultivating their crops here, and many of them continue this tradition to this day. The Gardener’s City is a green oasis within the city and stands for the combination of urban life and agriculture.
Tips for a visit – Experience Bamberg authentically
To experience the authentic flair of Bamberg, it is worth staying a little away from the main attractions and enjoying life in the city. Bamberg’s bakeries are known for their traditional recipes, especially the “Bamberger Hörnla”, a pastry made from a special type of potato. A visit to one of the traditional bakeries allows visitors to get to know the Franconian art of baking and enjoy the typical Hörnla fresh.
Bamberg at night – historic city in atmospheric light
If you explore Bamberg in the evening, you will get to know the city from a new side. Many historic buildings and sights are illuminated in the evening, creating a very special atmosphere. An evening walk through the old town or a nighttime boat trip on the Regnitz are unforgettable experiences. The city’s numerous bars and restaurants also invite you to a leisurely end to the day.
Insider tip: Altenburg at sunset
A particularly beautiful place to end the day in Bamberg is the Altenburg. The medieval castle is located on a hill above the city and guarantees a fantastic view of the surrounding area. In the late evening, you can watch a sunset from here, which bathes the city in golden light and opens up a wonderful view of the historic cityscape.
Result
Bamberg is a unique destination that combines history, culture and Franconian joie de vivre. Whether it’s an exploration tour through the medieval alleys, a visit to a brewery restaurant or a walk along the Regnitz – Bamberg inspires with its diversity and authentic atmosphere.
